To take the lead : chiếm đa số Various methods have been trialled to ease

traffic flow in megacities.

There are various means of transport here
in Vietnam, but motorbikes have always To embark on an exciting trip: bắt đầu một
taken the lead. chuyến đi thú vị
To get held up in heavy traffic: bị kẹt trong A gap year during college is a great chance
giao thông đông đúc to embark on an exciting trip
I got held up in heavy traffic this morning To make an arduous journey: thực hiện
but luckily made it to the office on time. một hành trình gian nan
To be jam-packed: trong tình trạng kẹt To mark my last year of being a student, I
cứng: successfully made an arduous journey
exploring mountainous areas in the North
In many countries, streets are always jam-
of Vietnam.
packed in rush hours due to a large number
of private vehicles. To get away from it all: đi du lịch và nghỉ
ngơi
To beat the traffic: đi sớm để tránh tắc
đường After staying at home for too long because
of the pandemic, I desperately need a
I need to beat the traffic to be punctual for
chance to get away from it all.
the meeting tomorrow.
To enjoy each other’s company: thích dành
Carpooling: đi chung xe
thời gian với nhau
Carpooling not only reduces congestion and
I had an amazing trip with my deskmate,
air pollution but also saves on travel
who is also my travelmate, since we enjoy
expenses.
each other’s company so much.
To commute: di chuyển quãng đường từ
Place of interest : địa điểm thu hút khách
nhà đến chỗ làm
du lịch
It’s exhausting commuting in such a
Vietnam is such destination of lifetime with
metropolis in Hanoi.
numerous place of interest.
To upgrade the public transport system:
Holiday of a lifetime : chuyến đi để đời
nâng cấp hệ thống giao dịch công cộng
I can still vividly remember my holiday of a
One effective and sustainable away reduce
lifetime when I traveles around Europe.
traffic emission is to upgrade the public
transport system. Local cuisine and specialities: ẩm thực và
đặc sản địa phương
To ease traffic flow : giảm lưu lượng giao
thông
I gotta say I’m an avid foodie, traveling is Children learning an addition laguage are
always a chance for me explore local cuisine able to fine the answer to complex
and specialties problems and normally score higher in
standardies tests.
Spectacular scenery : phong cảnh ngoạn
mục To bring the ease of communication: đem
lại sự dễ dàng trong giao tiếp:
I had an eye-opening experience visiting
Swirtzeland and seeing spectacular scenery A mutual language between parties in a
of nature conversation would definitely bring the ease
of communication
to become a global citizen : trở thành công
dân toàn cầu To do away with language barrier: loại bỏ
rào cản ngôn ngữ
becoming a global citizen is a great positive
of speaking a second language. A global language can do away with
language barrier, which has been
To sharpen my memory: rèn luyện trí nhớ
discouraging international trade and export
Knowing a second language offers me activities.
numerous merits. Not only does it give me
A social butterfly. một người năng động, có
better job opportunities but it also sharpen
sức lôi cuốn và thích giao tiếp
my memory.
Having a social butterfly leading a talk can
To have great exposure to a different
boost the energy of the conversation.
culture: tiếp xúc với một nền văn hóa khác
Public speaking skills: kỹ năng nói trước
When acquiring a foreign language, we can
đám đông
have great exposure to a different culture.
Public speaking skills are one of the
To advance my career: thăng tiến sự
essentials for the young in the modern
nghiệp
world.
In the era of globalization, candidate who
To speak your mind: bày tỏ suy nghĩ, ý kiến
speak two languages or more would have
more chances to advance their career We need to be mindful when speaking our
compared to those who are monolingual. mind in public.
At an early age: khi còn nhỏ The use of body language: việc sử dụng
ngôn ngữ cơ thể
It is scientificantly proven that children
learn a language better at an early age. 70% of the effectiveness in communication
comes from the use of body language.
To find the answer to complex problems:
tìm ra câu trả lời cho các vấn đề phức tạp
To maintain a conversation: duy trì một establishment of the Association of
cuộc trò chuyện Southeast Asian Nations in 1995.
There are definitely challenges when Multilateral trade agreements: hiệp định
maintaining a conversation with someone thương mại đa phương
who has a big generation gap with you.
Multilateral trade agreements: hiệp định
To make small talk: nói chuyện về những thương mại đa phương
điều không quan trọng với người mới gặp
The loss of national identity: đánh mất bản
It's not simple to make small talk, especially sắc dân tộc
with introverts who are often unwilling to
There is a growing concern that a world
be involved in a conversation.
language might lead to the loss of national
To engage the audience: kết nối với khán identity.
giả
Cultural convergence: sự hội tụ văn hóa
In any presentation, the presenter needs to
Cultural convergence is considered one of
engage the audience constantly to keep
the adverse effects of globalization, when
their interest.
different cultures reflect each other due to
To foster the expansion: thúc đẩy sự mở the increase in interactions.
rộng
Anti-globalization advocates: những người
Thanks to globalization, the ease in trade phản đối toàn cầu hóa
and commerce has fostered the expansion
Anti-globalization advocates argue that the
of emerging market economies.
process would do away with traditional
International merchandise trade: giao values and distinctive customs of cultures,
thương hàng hóa quốc tế hence contract cultural diversity.
Trade treaties being promoted and signed A cut-throat world: một thế giới thiếu công
between countries has facilitated bằng và cạnh tranh không lành mạnh
international merchandise trade.
Internationalization is an indirect factor in
Era of prosperity: kỷ nguyên thịnh vượng creating a cut-throat world in which plenty
of companies have fallen victim to unfair
A new era of prosperity is being brought to
competition.
underdeveloped nations with the support
from international funds. A booming population: Sự bùng nổ dân số
To become closely integrated: hội nhập A blooming population in megacities put
chặt chẽ the authorities under great stress on
housing.
Vietnam has become closely integrated with
neighboring countries as the result of the
An insatiable desire: mong muốn tột cùng The internet helps us get instant access to
relevant information anytime and
The golden opportunities for employment
anywhere.
create an insatiable desire to migrate to
metropolises. be seen as an indispensable part: được
xem như một phần không thể thiểu
To put an enormous strain: gây ra áp lực
rất lớn Smartphones, laptops and other
technological devices are seen as an
The rise in population might put an
indispensable part in our modern life
enormous strain on the healthcare system
nowadays.
of the cities, especially in the pandemic.
To come in useful: trở nên hữu ích
To find adequate work: tìm được việc làm
thích hợp Multifunctional devices would come in
useful especially when we are on the move.
It's for sure a challenge for rural migrants to
find adequate work in big cities where Thanks to web search engines: nhờ vào các
competition for employment is more công cụ tìm kiếm
intense than ever before.
Nowadays, seeking information has become
Lack of affordable housing: sự thiếu nhà ở much easier thanks to web search engines.
giá rẻ
Lack of affordable housing is a perennial
problem that mega-cities have been facing
in the last few decades.
To fall into a dilemma: rơi vào tình thế tiến
thoái lưỡng nan
The authorities have fallen into a dilemma
over how to tackle the problem of
unemployment.
To do wonders for human life: cải thiện và
hỗ trợ cuộc sống con người
Communication apps like Facebook,
Whatsapp or Skype definitely do wonders
for human life.
To get instant access to relevant
information: truy cập tức thì vào các thông
tin cần thiết