IMPORTANT
INSTRUCTIONS
GASMASTER “=,
COMPRESSORS
CORKEN.WARNING.
Install, use and maintain this equipment according to CORKEN, INC. instructions and all
applicable federal, state, local laws and codes, and NFPA Pamphlet 58 for LP-Gas or ANSI
K61.1 1989 for Anhydrous Ammonia. Periodic inspection and maintenance is essential.
CORKEN ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
CORKEN, INC. warrants that its products will be free from defects in material and workmanship for
‘a period of 12 months following date of purchase from CORKEN.
CORKEN products which fail within the warranty period due to defects in material or workmanship
will be repaired or replaced, at CORKEN's option, when returned, freight prepaid, to CORKEN, INC.,
3805 N.W. 36th Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112.
Parts subject to wear or abuse, such as mechanical seals, blades, piston rings, and packing, and
other parts showing signs of abuse are not covered by this limited warranty. Also, equipment, parts
and accessories not manufactured by CORKEN but furnished with CORKEN products are not
covered by this limited warranty and the purchaser must look to the original manufacturer's
+ warranty, if any. This limited warranty is void if the CORKEN product has been altered or repaired
without the consent of CORKEN.
All implied warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose, are expressly negated to the extent permitted by law and shall in no event extend beyond
the expressed warranty period.
CORKEN DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES DUE TO BREACH OF
ANY WRITTEN OR IMPLIED WARRANTY ON CORKEN PRODUCTS. Transfer of toxic, dangerous,
flammable or explosive substances using CORKEN PRODUCTS is at the user's risk. Such
substances should be handled by experienced, trained personnel in compliance with
governmental and industrial safety standards.
WRITING THE FACTORY
For your convenience, the valve size and serial code are given on the valve nameplate. This serial
code tells the month and year your valve was buill. Space is provided below for you to keep a
written record of this information,
Always include the valve size and serial code when ordering parts.
Valve Model Valve Size Serial Code
Date Purchased Date Installed
Purchased From
Installed ByCORKEN GASMASTER VERTICAL
DOUBLE-ACTING COMPRESSOR
Installation - Operation - Maintenance
INSTRUCTIONS:
CONTENTS
Mechanical Specifications (Table 1)
installation of Your Compressor
Location
Piping
Driver Installation
Initia! Operation of Your Compressor
Lubrication
Ol Pressure Adjustment
Compressor Speed and Rotation
\VBelt Adjustment
Startup After Extended Shutdown
Force Feed Cylinder Lubrication
Variable Clearance Heads
Startup Checklist
Repair Service on Your Compressor
Routine Maintenance
Piston Ring Life
Lubricated Cylinder Compressors
Valve Repair and Inspection
Piston Ring Replacement
Packing Replacement and Inspection
‘Compressor Trouble Shooting
General
‘Two-Stage Compressor Trouble Shooting
Extended Shutdown Procedures
External Lubricator
Log Sheet
COOVHDAAAASBBOANNNM+22s4CORKEN GASMASTER VERTICAL
DOUBLE-ACTING GAS COMPRESSOR
Your new GORKEN compressor is a vertical
double-acting reciprocating _ compressors.
CORKEN vertical compressors are available in a
number of variations to fit your individual needs,
‘They are manufactured as single-stage or two-
stage units; mechanical specifications are given in
Table 1.
Table 1. Mechanical Specifications
‘SPECIFICATIONS: 331 7a
SNGLE-STAGE TWO-STAGE,
et
Bove Gay Wig | 80s) 325 Gy
‘She in. ran) 4oqon | 4qo) 4409)
ead End Clarance & in) 95 wos 35.
‘ead End Clearance % (max) 85 mB a3
(rani End Clearance aa 109 104
Pon Aven (2)
Head End ss9(00) | 23sqe 83.635)
Gah End sae) | wou 74450)
Diphcemen Orn (ry
Head End @200 RPA” 6821128) | $90(0% 173 293)
Cask nd @o00 RPM — 61.2 (1080) | 5695.4) 148 51)
“ial G425 APH sera evesy | 11531953) 32.4 644)
‘Haxioun Gyinde Won
Presse PSIG (BAR) aooer.6) | 380.24) oat)
InfetOutet Pont Size 2 Weid
Maximum Discharge Temperature 960° (177°C)
Approximate Weigh wih Flybe! 600, (265 kg)
\Masimum Rated Power “45 HP (98 KW)
Maximum Allowable Red Load 70008, (8178 kg)
Opinder Maton Ductile ken ASTM ASS
‘Compressor Sheave: 5 Groove 5V21.2
NOTE: 8V cross-section belts are modem cross-
section V-belts which can transmit much more
horsepower than conventional V-belts in the same
drive space. For these compressors, four SV belts
‘can transmit wel in excess of the crankcase rating.
Low compressor speeds generally result in a
smaller motor sheave, which may require 5VX
belts.
INSTALLATION OF
‘YOUR COMPRESSOR
Location
Proper installation of your compressor is essential
for peak performance and reliable service. installa-
tion should be in a clean, ample space. A mini-
mum of 18 inches clearance between the unit and
the nearest wall is advised to make it accessible
from all sides and to provide unrestricted air flow
for adequate cooling of the motor and compressor.
‘The unit should be firmly bolted to a solid, level
base. It is recommended that the base be con-
crete or concrete-filed for adequate damping of
vibration.
Piping
‘The compressor piping should be designed for the
rate of flow anticipated and for the minimum
pressure drop; in no case should the piping be
smaller than the compressor nozzle to which it
connects. If the length of the line must exceed 100
feet, the next larger size pipe should be used.
Never install a shutoff valve in the discharge piping
unless a safety relief valve is placed in the line
between the shutoff valve and the compressor.
Care must be taken that the compressor head not
support the piping. Adequate supports and
sufficient piping flexibility must be provided to
absorb mechanical vibration and gas pulsation.
Install a strainer at the compressor inlet. Remem-
ber to consider future expansion in your pipe
sizing and layout.
A reciprocating compressor is designed to handle
ges (vapor), not liquid! A liquid trap (scrubber)
Tust be installed in the suction piping (and
discharge line if condensate can drain back to the
compressor} when handling any but the driest of
gases. An interstage scrubber must be used on
two-stage compressors.
Driver Installation
The wiring of an electric motor is extremely impor-
tant, and must be done by a competent electrician,
Improper motor wiring will cause you to experi-
ence expensive motor difficulties fram low voltage,
If you suspect that you have a low voltage prob-
lem, call your power company.
‘A humid climate can cause problems, particularly
in explosion-proot_ motor applications. The
normal breathing of the motor, and alternating
between being warm when running and being
cool when stopped, often will cause moist alr to
be drawn into the motor housing. This moist air
will condense and may eventually add enough
free water to the inside of the motor to cause it to
fail. To prevent this, make a practice of running
the motor at least once a week on a bright, dry
day for an hour or so without the V-belts. In this
period of time the motor will heat up and vapor-
ize the condensed moisture, driving it from the
motor. No motor manufacturer will guarantee his
explosion-proof or totally enclosed (TEFC) motor
against damage from moisture.INITIAL OPERATION
OF YOUR COMPRESSOR
Initial operation of your compressor is the most
critical time it will ever face. READ THIS SECTION
CAREFULLY - IT WILL SAVE YOU MONEY AND
INCREASE THE SAFETY OF YOUR OPERATION!
Lubrication
The crankcase of your compressor was drained
before shipment. Before starting the machine be
sure to fill the crankcase to, but not above, the full
mark of the oil leval bayonet. On new or newly
rebuilt units add oil through the inspection plate
opening (Fig. 1). This will assure initial lubrica-
tion of crossheads and guide on startup. Failure
to do so may cause serious damage to the
machine. The type of oit should be a heavy-duty
motor oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors of a
viscosity shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2. Oil Selection Chart
‘Accoplable Grankease Oil Products*
Mot Corkon Comprostore
‘Constant Weight Nondetergant - RAO Inhisted
‘OTT Produet 180 | Wi [SAE] _ Ambient
Temperatures
‘TeRESSTIO joo [8] ao
es | 5 [305
a5_[ 9s] 20
[er [ior
Tes
"RARUS daT Recproceing | 100
Compressor Ol
=
a2
‘2
‘Genoeo.
Dectel REO OF Too_[ os [30
[ee [or [eo
‘a6 [ 9 [20
32 [160 Tio+
[a————
Repel REO OF Too aT —35,
eee? | z0+
ra
32[108 [70+ z
an
‘Sun Vis 800 Saree Or [160 [700 [50
68 [ 100 [20+
ae_[v00_|_20
Machine O's REO 70 [7 Jao
(This was a Gulf On oe | or [20~
Preset tameny acy Fae Fos | at
22 [100 [70+
The Tsting shown fs only a partial listing of boston products
‘Other oi manufacturers products are eceeptable they mest the
‘Specieation equivalency to trove leted above.
** Chankcase heaters are recommended in eoid ambient tempera
‘ures below 82°F whare crankcase ol ae consistently a on
ermperatres for ong patiods of ino, Heaters manta oi
{ermperaistes et 70° and alow te use of Paver iscostes anc
‘alr adstonel weer protecton
Oil Pressure Adjustment (See Figure 1)
When the compressor is first started, observe the
crankcase oil pressure gauge. If the gauge falls to
indicate pressure within 30 seconds, stop the
machine. Remove the pressure gauge and loosen
the oll pump cover slightly. Restart the compressor
and run it until oil comes out of the pressure
gauge opening. Tighten the cover and install the
gauge. The oil pressure should be at least 20 psi
for normal service. It the discharge pressure is
above 200 psi then oil pressure must be main-
tainad at a minimum of 25 psi. The oil pressure is
regulated by a spring-loaded relief valve mounted
on the bearing housing opposite the sheave. Turn
the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the oil
pressure and counterclockwise to lower it. Be sure
to loosen the adjusting screw locknut before trying
to tum the screw and tighten it after making any
adjustment.
‘NOTE: FILL
CRANKCASE.
WITH O1L THROUGH
INSPECTION PLATE
‘OPENING.
FIGURE 1. Oil Pressure Adjustment
Compressor Speed and Rotation Direction
The lubricator systems of the CORKEN Gasmaster
compressor are designed to operate a minimum of
400 RPM. If lower speeds are necessary, consult
the factory. The maximum speed of the D791 and
D891 is 900 RPM. The crankshaft may be rotated
in either direction.
V-Belt Adjustment
Improper belt tension and sheave alignment can
cause vibration, excessive belt wear and prema-
ture bearing failures. Before operating your com-
pressor, check alignment of the V-grooves of the
‘compressor and drive sheaves; visual inspection
often will indicate if the belts are properiy aligned,
but use of a square is the best method.Before working on the drive assembly be sure that
the electric power is off. Aways make sure the
driver and compressor are close enough together
to avoid forcing when mounting the belts. Tighten
the belts so that they are taut, but not extremely
tight. Consult your V-belt supplier for specific
tension recommendations. Belts that are too tight
may cause premature bearing failure.
Startup After Extended Shutdown
If your compressor has been out of service for a
long period of time, you should verify that the
cylinder bore and valve areas are free of rust and
other debris (see the maintenance section of this
manual for valve and/or cylinder head removal
instructions). In addition, the crankcase cover
should be removed to ensure that no water has
condensed in it. Squirt oi! on the %heads and
rotate the crank by hand to ensure that all bearing
surfaces are coated with oil, then replace the
crankcase cover.
New compressors are shipped with a special oll
designed to cling to metal surfaces. However,
these special procedures are still worthwhile as it
may have been some time since the unit was
actually shipped from the factory.
Force Feed Cylinder Lubrication
(Lubed Models Only)
The standard lubricator is bolted directly to the
crankcase and is driven by a chain inside the
crankcase at approximately 80% of crankshaft
speed. Refer to the external lubricator section for
A, Priming instructions.
B. Adjusting pump flow rate.
©. Operating and maintenance instructions.
The lube pump should be set at maximum capac-
ity for the first hour of operation. Then, reduce the
flow to the break-in rate for a week. At thal time the
pump flow can be reduced to normal operating
levels, These rates should be noted on the log
sheet (CP-217).
NOTE: The lubricator must be supplied with oil
from an external supply, not from the compres-
sor crankcase.
Variable Clearance Heads
NOTE: Used on 791, first stage only.
‘The variable clearance head assembly is supplied
to allow compressor adjustment for changing
operating conditions. Variable clearance heads
allow for capacity and BHP requirements of the
cylinder to be varied. Normally, the packager will
have already provided at least a preliminary
adjustment of the VGH. If not, you may wish to
adjust the heads for maximum clearance before
startup. Then, the heads can be adjusted inward,
increasing the capacity and BHP of the cylinder to
the desired levels.
‘To Adjust the Variable Clearance Heads:
‘A. Remove the V.C.H. adjusting bolt cap.
8. Turn the adjusting bolt to adjust the
cylinder head end clearance.
Turning the bolt inward reduces cylinder
head end clearance.
Turning the bolt out increases cylinder
head end clearance.
For percent clearance change per turn of
the adjusting bolt, please refer to Table 1,
‘Compressor Mechanical Specifications.
C. Replace the V.C.H. adjusting bolt cap.Startup Checklist
Please verify all of the items on this list before
‘starting your compressor! Failure to do so may
result in a costly (or dangerous) mistake.
Before Starting the Compressor:
1. Become familiar with the function of all piping
associated with the compressor. Know each
line's use!
2. Verify that actual operating conditions will
match the anticipated conditions.
3, Ensure that line pressures are within cylinder
pressure ratings.
4, Clean out all piping.
5. Check that packing vents are open and tubed
to proper locations.
6.All_ mounting shims, cylinder and piping
‘supports should be checked to ensure that no
undue twisting forces exist on the compressor.
7. Netify that strainer elements are in place and
clean.
8. Verify that cylinder bore and valve areas are
clean.
9. Check V-belt tension and alignment. Check
drive alignment on direct drive units.
10, Rotate unit by hand.
11. Check all fluid levels (crankcase, lubricator,
radiator, oil, reservoirs, etc.).
12, Drain all liquid traps, separators, etc.
18. Verity proper electrical supply to motor and
panel.
44. Check that all gauges are at zero level read-
ing.
15. Test piping system for leaks.
16. Purge unit of air before pressurizing with gas.
17. Carefully check for any loose connections or
bolts.
18, Remove all stray objects (rags, tools, etc.)
from vicinity of unit.
19. Verity that all valves are open or closed as,
required.
20. Double check all of the above.
Alter Starting Compressor
1. Verify and note proper oil pressure. Shut down
and correct any problem immediately.
2, Observe noise and vibration levels. Correct
immediately if excessive.
3. Verify proper compressor speed.
4, Examine entire system for gas, oil or water
levels.
8. Note rotation direction,
6. Check startup voltage drop, running amper-
age and voltage at mator junction box.
7. Verify proper lube rate (lubed units only).
8. Test each shutdown device and record set
points,
9, Test all dump valves, relief valves and unload-
ers.
10. Check and record all temperatures, pressures
and volumes after 30 minutes and 1 hour.
11. After 1 hour running time, tighten all bolts.REPAIR SERVICE
ON YOUR COMPRESSOR
Routine Maintenance
{f routine maintenance is performed as outlined in
Table 3, repair service on your CORKEN gas
compressor is generally limited to replacing valves
or piston rings.
Log Sheet (CP-217)
Use the log sheet in this manual on a regular
basis. This will enable you to detect changes in
operating conditions and give you the opportunity
to correct problems while they are stil small (and
inexpensive).
It you need more copies, call the factory and ask
for CR217.
TABLE 3. Routine Maintenance Chart
TEM TO CHECK
(CRANKCASE OIL PRESSURE
(COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE PRESSURE
OVERALL VISUAL CHECK
‘CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL*
LUBRICATOR OIL LEVEL,
DRAIN MOISTURE FROM ACCUMULATION POINTS
(CLEAN COOUNG SURFACES ON COMPRESSOR
‘CHECK BELTS FOR CORRECT TENSION
INSPECT VALVE ASSEMBLES
PISTON RiNGS**
LLUBRICATE MOTOR BEARINGS IN ACCORDANCE.
‘WITH MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS.
INSPECT MOTOR STARTER CONTACT POINTS.
* Change crankcase ol and fier at Yeast every 6 month ct more often it needed
°* Piston ring ite varies greatly depending on eppliction, gas, ancl operting pressures. Consut factory for
‘eddional fecommendabons foc your spectic appcalone,
Piston Ring Life
{t is unrealistic to expect the same piston ting life
from a dry cylinder compressor as from a lubri-
cated cylinder machine because the PTFE rings
have greater wear, particularly under high tem-
perature conditions.
CORKEN uses one of the best PTFE ring formula-
tions available, and the normal life expectancy of
these rings is 2200 hours continuous service
within recommended compression ratios, although
longer fife is common. Obviously, this can vary
‘considerably with piston speed (RPM), ambient
temperature, intermittent service conditions,
‘compression ratio and the nature of the gas being
handled.
The secret to long ring life is low temperature
operation. The lower the ambient temperature, the
better the intercooling; the lower the compression
ratio, then the better the ring wear.
Lubricated Cylinder Compressors
1f your compressor is equipped with cylinder
lubrication you can expect considerably longer life
with your piston rings than the dry cylinder units
described above.DESCRIPTION
Fe
covansan-[5a
‘SUCTION VAIVE ASSEMBLY (6)
SUCTION VALVE ASSEMBLY (814)
DISCHARGE VALVE ASSEMBLY (1
DISCHARGE VALVE ASSEMBLY (31)
VALVE CAP
O-RING
HOLDDOWN SCREW
VALVE COVER PLATE
O-RING
10, | Valve cage
11, | VALVE GASKET
42, | BouT
13, | VALVE COVER PLATE
14, | o-nine
18, | VALVE cage
10. | VALVE GASKET.
~
“DS
“2
—,
e.
3
SUCTION [DISCHARGE © SUCTION _| DISCHARGE
We
1
16
AST STAGE 2ND STAGE
INSTALL THE VALVES:
AFTER THE CYLINOER
IS IN PLACE.
NOTE THIS DRAWING SHOWS 701 COMPONENTS.
‘THE #91 IS VERY SIMILAR,
FIGURE 2. Valve Removal
Valve Repair and Inspection (See Figure 2)
Before starting to work be sure the compressor Is
vented and depressurized and power is discon-
nected.
1. Remove the valve cap.
2. Remove the holddown screw; a special
CORKEN wrench is provided. (Ifthe holddown
sorew comes out with the cap, separate them.)
3. Remove the bolts and valve cover plate.
4, Remove the valve cage.
5. The valve assembly can now be
cleaning and inspection. Visual inspection will
indicate if a spring or valve disc is broken or
dirty. When replacing the valve, be sure the
gaskets are properly sealed. Gaskets and o-
rings are not normally reusable.
6. Remove valve assembly cage.
7. Replace cover plate and tighten bolt to 37ft-Ib.
CAUTION: Be sure the holddown screw has
been removed before tightening cover plate.
8 Replace holddown screw tightly enough to
indent gasket.
9, Replace valve cap.TOP PisToN
CLEARANCE:
TAKEN AT TDC
FROM TOP OF
‘CYLINDER TO
PISTON CAP
‘SHIM WASHER, THICK OR THIN,
. | SHIMWASHER, THICK OR THIN
Lock nur.
‘THRUST WASHEA
PISTON
|. | PISTON RINGS
‘SHIM WASHER, THICK OR THIN
[SCREW
[EXPANDER RING
[DRAIN VALVE
NIPPLE
NOTE: THIS DRAWING SHOWS 701 COMPONENTS.
‘THE 891 1S VERY SIMILAR (ALL TORQUE
AND CLEARANCE VALUES ARE THE SAME),
FIGURE 3. Piston Ring Replacement
Piston Ring Replacement
Before starting to work, be sure the compressor is
vented and depressurized and power is discon
nected.
1. Remove the cylinder caps and heads (see
Figure 3).
2. Remove the piston cap screws and lift off the
piston head and shim washers.
3, Remove the piston nut and lift out the piston,
4, Replace piston rings and expanders as
needed.
. Install piston, making sure that all shim and
thrust washers are in their proper place.
. Torque piston nut and verity proper bottom
piston clearance (see Figure 3).
. Install piston cap and shim washer, then verity
Proper top piston clearance.
}. Replace cylinder head o-tings if needed and
install cylinder head and cap (see Figure 3 for
proper torque valves).
. Rotate unit by hand to ensure proper
assembly.18
Note:
GROGYE INTHE BOTTOM
SF TRE BARREL
; DESCRIPTION
PAGING BARREL
(CARTRIDGE,
OILSUNGER ANG
SNAP RING
. | CAUSH GASKET
, | PACKING CUP’
, | SEGMENTED PACKING
(RADIALTANGENT PAIR
4 | SEGMENTED PACKING
(TANGENETANGENT) PAI
‘8, | BACKUP RING.
10. | wasnen
. | SARING
MALE PACKING AING
PACKING FING
. | FEMALE PACKING RING
‘O-ING
se. |onins
17, | ScREW
16, | paca ser.
NOTE: THIS DRAWING SHOWS 701
‘COMPONENTS, THE 891 1S VERY SIMILAR,
IMPORTANT: IDENTIFY AND LINE UP THE PACKING
RINGS BEFORE INSTALLING. BE SURE THEY FACE
‘THE WAY SHOWN HERE AND THAT THE PIN AND
HOLE ARE ALIGNED WHEN ASSEMBLED,
Auatomyeriboue
connie enon sos a
PACKING DIRECTION eso ssi) -penamense
Rae saa er
1” au ait
2 ar)
ac 0B cuamtr)P
own Hue
woe sce ox scr na
on Fon san (RSSUR SOE mass
ance cur oor
To CRANKCASE i
cease FIGURE 4, Packing Assembly ammurrmy gut
Packing Replacement and Inspection
Before starting to work, be sure the compressor is
vented and depressurized and power is discon-
nected.
1. Remove the cylinder cap, heads, pistons and
cylinder (see Figure 3).
2. To remove the packing barrels, pry upward
under each one and lift entire barrel/cartridge
assembly up from piston rod (see Figure 4),
3. Remove the four socket head screws which
hold the packing cartridge to the barrel.
4, Replace packing as required. The segmented
2
packing and cups are in the barrel. The V-ring
Packing is in the cartridge. Note the arrange-
ment of the particular packing set for the
mode! machine you have (see Figure 4).
Replace the cartridges to the barrels. install
cartridge barrel assemblies, noting the align-
ment of the barrels as they sit on the
crosshead guide. The valve scallops on the
barrels must align properly with the valves of
the cylinder.
Replace oylinder, pistons, heads and cap. See
Figure 3 for proper torque and clearance
values,
Rotate unit by hand to ensure proper
assembly.General
In most cases problems with your CORKEN gas
compressor can be solved quite simply, Table 4
lists some of the more frequent problems that
COMPRESSOR
TROUBLE SHOOTING
‘occur with reciprocating compressors along with a
jist
whi
of possible causes. If you are having a problem
lich is not listed or if you cannot find the source
of the problem, consult the factory.
TABLE 4. Compressor Trouble Shooting Guide
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES
LOW CAPACITY 4.2.34
OVERHEATING 1:2,3,5,6,11
KNOCKS, RATTLES AND NOISE 1,7,9,10, 11, 16
ABNORMAL PISTON RING WEAR 113,56, 11,14
PRODUCT LEAKING THROUGH CRANKCASE BREATHER 8.15
PRODUCT LEAKAGE 45,14
COIL LEAKAGE AROUND COMPRESSOR BASE 15,16
NO OIL PRESSURE 17,18
EXCESSIVE VIBRATION 4,7,9,10, 14, 12,13, 14, 28
MOTOR OVERHEATING OR STARTER TRIPPING OUT 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
‘REF. POSSIBLE CAUSES. WHAT TO DO
+. | VALVES BROKEN, STUCK OR LEAKING INSPECT AND CLEAN OR REPAIR
2, | Piston ING woRN INSPECT AND REPLACE AS NECESSARY
3. INLET STRAINER CLOGGED CLEAN OR REPLACE SCREEN AS NECESSARY
4 | LEAKSINPIPING INSPECT AND REPAIR
5, | INLETOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH ‘CONSULT FACTORY
6. | COMPRESSION RATIO TOO HIGH (CHECK APPLICATION AND CONSULT FACTORY
7. | LOOSE SHEAVE OA BELT TIGHTEN
8 | WORN PISTON ROD PACKING REPLACE
9. | WORN WAIST PIN OR WAIST PIN BUSHING REPLACE
10. | WORN CONNECTING ROD BEARING REPLACE
11. | UNBALANCED LoaD INSPECT VALVES OR CONSULT FACTORY
12. | INADEQUATE COMPRESSOR BASE STRENGTHEN, REPLACE OR GOUT
13, | IMPROPER FOUNDATION OR MOUNTING TIGHTEN MOUNTING OR REBUILD FOUNDATION
14. | LOOSE VALVE, PISTON OA PACKING TIGHTEN OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY
15. LEAKING GAS BLOWING OIL FROM CRANKCASE REPLACE PACKING
16. BAD OIL SEAL REPLACE
17. | NOOILINGRANKCASE ‘ADD OIL ACCORDINGLY
ta, | OLPuMP MALFUNCTION SEE OIL PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT”
19, | LowvorTace CHECK LINE VOLTAGE WITH MOTOR NAMEPLATE
‘CONSULT POWER COMPANY
20. MOTOR WIRED WRONG CHECK WIRING DIAGRAM
21. | WIRE SIZE TOO SMALL FOR LENGTH OF AUN, [REPLACE WITH CORRECT SIZE
22, | WRONG POWER CHARACTERISTICS VOLTAGE, PHASE AND FREQUENCY MUST
GOINCIDE WITH MOTOR NAMEPLATE
‘GONSULT POWER COMPANY
23, | WRONG SIZE HEATERS IN STARTER CHECK AND REPLACE ACCORDING TO
(MANUFACTURER'S INSTAUCTIONS
24, | COMPRESSOR OVERLOADING REDUCE SPEED
25. MOTOR SHORTED OUT SEE "DRIVER INSTALLATION"
28. | BAD MOTOR BEARING LUBRICATE ACCORDING TO MANUFACTURERS
INSTRUCTIONS‘Two-Stage Compressor Trouble Shooting
‘Two-stage compressors can have problems that
ever occur with single-stage machines. Interstage
pressure is an important indicator of the condition
of a two-stage compressor,
Mf interstage pressure is too high:
1. Second stage valves may be broken or
HW interstage pressure is too low:
1. First stage valves may be broken or leaking.
2. First stage piston rings may be worn.
lf suction and/or discharge pressures change, the
leaking. interstage pressure will also change.
2. Second stage pisten rings may be warn,
EXTENDED SHUTDOWN
PROCEDURES
Properly preparing a unit for extended shutdown
will minimize future startup problems.
1. Drain the crankease oll and refill with rust
Inhibiting oil.
2. Operate for a few minutes while fogging oll into
‘the compressor suction,
3, Relieve V-belt tension.
4, Plug all openings to prevent entry of insects
and moisture. (The cylinders may also be
protected by the use of a vapor phase inhibi-
tor, silica gal, or dry nitregen gas. If the silica
gel is used, hang a tag on the unit indicating
that it must be removed before a startup)
5. Stora in a dry area, off the ground if possible.
6. Rotate the flywheel every two weeks if
possible.
10EXTERNAL LUBRICATORS USED
‘ON CORKEN COMPRESSORS
MADISON-KIPP MODEL DSL LUBRICATOR
DATA:
ROTATION: Either Direction
MAX. OPERATING PRESSURE: 3000 PSIG
INLET AND OUTLET SIZE: 1/8" NPT
DELIVERY PER PLUNGER STROKE:
Adjustable 0-3.4 drops
0 - 0.008 cubic inches
MAX, DELIVERY/MIN:
‘Compressor RPM X .0151 X Delivery Per Stroke
(Vertical Units 791-891)
(Basic drop size equals 0.0024 cubic inches)
NOTE: The lubricator supplied on your
CORKEN compressor must be supplied with oil
from an external supply tank, NOT from the
compressor crankcase, or lubricator reservolt.
EXTERNAL LUBRICATOR
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The Madison-Kipp DSL fubricator is manufactured
and designed so that each pumping unit can be
individually adjusted for the exact amount of
Jubricating oil to be fed to a given position.
The operation and adjustment methods are
described on a metal instruction plate attached to
the side of the lubricator reservoir.
"
To Start:
1. Check that all tubing is free of any kinks. Any
replacement tubing should be clean and the
ends free of burrs,
Fill reservoir with oil.
If oilis visible in sight dome, go to Step 7.
Remove the sight dome.
Fill he pump chamber with oil.
Replace the sight dome (linger tight only).
Connect tubing between top of sight dome
until air bubbles are purged and ol is clear.
Remove the discharge tubing from the filter
Prime by manually pumping plunger in front
of sight dome until air bubbles are purged
and oil is clear.
Reconnect the discharge tubing to the filter.
Operate the compressor manually to check
stroke, alignment and operation.
Additional precautions taken at this time will
eliminate the possibility of maffunction and
prevent damage to your lubricator and
equipment.
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To Adjust Flow:
1. Loosen lock nut on flow adjusting nut,
2. To increase flow, turn adjusting nut counter-
clockwise; to decrease, turn clockwise.
3, Tighten lock nut,
To Maintain At Peak Performance:
1. Use only clean oil.
2. Keep lubricator reservoir full of oil.
3. See that all connections are tight.
4
|. See that oll leads are supported where
‘excessive vibration occurs.
Check lubricator drive system to ensure that
all components are in alignment and good
condition,
Make sure all mounting bolts are tight.cea
CORKEN COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET
(Electric Driven Units)
Compressor Model # Serial #
Cylinder Seriai #'s RPM
Motor BHP. . Frame . RPM FL, Amps « Manut
Packager Package #.
Installation Date Startup Date
Customer
Location
Field Contact Tel #
Make and Grade of Oil
Pressure Switch Settings Stage 1 Stage 2
Suction Pressure
Discharge Pressure
Cylinder Lube Pump Rate
Date Time Outside Temp, Hour Meter
Readings: Stage 1 Stage 2
Suction Pressure ee
Discharge Pressure
Suction Temperature
Discharge Temperature
Check List:
Oil Levet 6. Lube Pump Oil Level
Change Oi ——— ¢yI. Lube Pump Supply Level
Flywheel Bolts Cyl, Lube Pump Feed Rate
Mounting Botts Beit Tension
Motor Amperage —— Gauges (Zero Position)
Strainers Packing Vents
Valve Positions = brain Separators
Dump Valves —__ Unloaders
Additional Notes:
Checked By:
12CORKEN
PG Bex 12398, Oklahoma Gi OK FOI?
‘3005 N.VF. 36th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Phone (408) 946:5376 + Fax (408) 948-7343
web site Nttp://www.cerkan.com
email
[email protected]
PRINTED IN USA
‘SEPTEMBER, 1997