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Leaf Structure and Photosynthesis Adaptations

The document describes the adaptations of leaves for photosynthesis. It identifies the different parts of a leaf including the upper and lower epidermis, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, vascular bundles, stomata, guard cells and cuticle. Each part is adapted to its function in gas exchange and light absorption to carry out photosynthesis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
292 views24 pages

Leaf Structure and Photosynthesis Adaptations

The document describes the adaptations of leaves for photosynthesis. It identifies the different parts of a leaf including the upper and lower epidermis, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, vascular bundles, stomata, guard cells and cuticle. Each part is adapted to its function in gas exchange and light absorption to carry out photosynthesis.

Uploaded by

myatlaykhin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

hypnotist shoes photosynthesis

flea leaf
sling hut sunlight
android icebox carbon dioxide
cradle gul guard cell
pleased lilac palisade cell
21/03/2017 Photosynthesis

LO: How is a leaf adapted to carry out its function?

• Explain the adaptations of the leaf

• Describe how each part is adapted to its


function

• Know the different parts of the leaf


Upper Waxy Cuticle
Epidermis
Palisade
Chloroplasts Mesophyll

Mesophyll
Xylem
Vascular
bundle Spongy
Phloem Mesophyll
Air
Space
Lower Waxy
Epidermis Cuticle
Stomata Guard cells
Try and name the
different parts of
a leaf. The words
you need to use
are on the next
slide.

Don’t fill any of the large boxes that have been blacked
out in the diagram above.
Try to work out which where the labels should go
Upper Palisade
Epidermis Mesophyll
Chloroplasts Air
Xylem Space

Lower Guard cells


Epidermis
Stomata
Waxy Cuticle
Mesophyll
Vascular
bundle Phloem

Spongy Waxy
Mesophyll Cuticle
Upper Waxy Cuticle
Epidermis
Palisade
Chloroplasts Mesophyll

Mesophyll
Xylem
Vascular
bundle Spongy
Phloem Mesophyll
Air
Space
Lower Waxy
Epidermis Cuticle
Stomata Guard cells
Cut out these statements and put
them in the correct large box
A waterproof layer that Cells are packed with Layers of cells with no
stops water loss out of the chloroplasts and are long to nucleus that allow light to
leaf maximise photosynthesis pass through

These spaces allow gases The underside of the leaf is


Two of these cells form a
such as CO2 and O2 to covered in these pores that
pore (hole) in the bottom
diffuse in and out of the open and close to allow
of the leaf
leaves easily gases in and out of the leaf
21/03/2017 Photosynthesis

LO: How is a leaf adapted to carry out its function?

• Explain the adaptations of the leaf

• Describe how each part is adapted to its


function

• Know the different parts of the leaf


Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label shows the


waxy layer?
Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label shows the


palisade cells?
Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label shows the


spongy mesophyll cells?
Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label shows a


stoma?
Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label contain lots of


chloroplasts to absorb as
much as possible of the
available light?
Write the correct letter to
each question in the back
of your book

Which label is to protect


the leaf without blocking
out light?
Answers

A, C, D, E, C, A
Leafy adaptations
Link the adaptations of the leaf to its function in photosynthesis

Thin to allow gases to diffuse easily.


Can change contain chlorophyll that absorbs
direction light energy from the Sun.
Large surface area to reduce water loss.
Waxy layer on the
to face the sunlight.
top of the leaf
chloroplasts to absorb more light.
to transport water to the leaf
Veins
and glucose away from the leaf.
Many stomata to allow for gas exchange.
Leafy adaptations
Link the adaptations of the leaf to its function in photosynthesis

Thin to allow gases to diffuse easily.


Can change contain chlorophyll that absorbs
direction light energy from the Sun.
Large surface area to reduce water loss.
Waxy layer on the
to face the sunlight.
top of the leaf
chloroplasts to absorb more light.
to transport water to the leaf
Veins
and glucose away from the leaf.
Many stomata to allow for gas exchange.
Upper Waxy Cuticle
Epidermis
Palisade
Chloroplasts Mesophyll

Mesophyll
Xylem
Vascular
bundle Spongy
Phloem Mesophyll
Air
Space
Lower Waxy
Epidermis Cuticle
Stomata Guard cells
Cells are packed with Cells are packed with Cells are packed with
chloroplasts and are long to chloroplasts and are long to chloroplasts and are long to
maximise photosynthesis maximise photosynthesis maximise photosynthesis

A waterproof layer that A waterproof layer that A waterproof layer that


stops water loss out of the stops water loss out of the stops water loss out of the
leaf leaf leaf

These spaces allow gases These spaces allow gases These spaces allow gases
such as CO2 and O2 to such as CO2 and O2 to such as CO2 and O2 to
diffuse in and out of the diffuse in and out of the diffuse in and out of the
leaves easily leaves easily leaves easily

Two of these cells form a Two of these cells form a Two of these cells form a
pore (hole) in the bottom of pore (hole) in the bottom of pore (hole) in the bottom of
the leaf the leaf the leaf

The underside of the leaf is The underside of the leaf is The underside of the leaf is
covered in these pores that covered in these pores that covered in these pores that
open and close to allow open and close to allow open and close to allow
gases in and out of the leaf gases in and out of the leaf gases in and out of the leaf

Layers of cells with no Layers of cells with no Layers of cells with no


nucleus that allow light to nucleus that allow light to nucleus that allow light to
pass through pass through pass through

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