Mechanical Power Department ‘Academic Year. 2021] Semester: ‘Spring Course Code: | MEP 304B | Course Title:| Heat & Mass Transfer Gre ysives | Day: ‘Sunday Date: 27/06/2021 Time: 12:30 - 3:30_| Full Mark: 80 Notes: The examination consists of six pages /sIx questions. * The examination is assigned for all students. * Answer all questions. ke * Make any necessary assumptions that may be needed. les are placed between two 600 K and T = 300 K and shield ies of ¢5 = 0.10 and «= 0.15 on both very large parallel plates, which are maintained at uniform temperatures Ty have emissivities &; =U.6 and e; =0.7, respectively. Determine the net rates of ra between the two plates with and without the shields per unit surface area of the plates, and the temperatures of the radiation shields in steady operation, —_ Re ‘Question 2: Pace 2 Consider a cubical furnace with a side length of 3 m. The top surface (Az) is maintained at T; = 700 K. The base surface (Ay) has an emissivity of e) = 0.9 and is maintained at T, = 950 K. The side surface (As) is black and is maintained at T= 450 K. Heat is supplied from the base surface at a rate of 340 kW. The view factor from surface 1 to surface 2 is Fiz = 0:2. Determine the emissivity (¢2) of the top surface and the net rates of heat transfer between the top and the bottom surfaces and between the bottom and side surfaces. pat tion AWater is boiled at atmospheric pressure in a coffee maker equipped with a 20-cm-long 0.4-em-diameter immersion-type electric heating element made of mechanically polished stainless steel (Cur =0.013). The coffee maker initially contains 1 L of water at 14°C. Once boiling starts, it is observed that half of the water in the coffee maker evaporates in 25 min. Determine The rate of water evaporation in kg/hr. /-2 The power rating of the electric heating element immersed in water. The surface temperature of the heating element. (i, The ratio of the critical heat flux to the present heat flux The surface temperature of the heating element at which critic “i, / The time it will take for the heater to raise the temperature o| boiling temperature. al heat flux occurs. f 1 L of cold water from 14°C to the 6 fi 6? fe Page 1 of 6 4 at CamScanner - 9-2 4>[Link]conden etn ot steam condenser is used 10 condense 25 tonlhr of A one od steam at 0.1053 bar. Cooling water enters at 17 °C through STEAM erectangular tube bank (one tube-pass or mult-tube pass) where, for tach lube-pass, the number of rows in the horizontal direction is twice th the number of rows in the vertical direction (direction of gravity and condensation), as shown in the altached figure. Tubes are made of STitanium’ DN 25 schedule 40 pipes (Outside diameter 33.4 mm and On tube thickfféss Of 3.38 mm) Bue to receiving water environmental 0000 protection guidelines, cooling water exit temperature is 10.°C warmer 0000 than that at the inlet. In addition to the above, the following limitations Q are imposed: |) Cooling water inlet velocity is not to exceed 2 mis. =" Q) ii) Due to space limitations, the tube-pass length is not to exceed 6 m. ° Design a condenser to satisfy the above requirements and limitations. ‘Tube pass configuration Calculate <8) Total number of tubes in each tube-pass, ‘Tube-pass arrangement n x 2n, ~) Cooling water inlet velocity in m/s. .d) The overell coefficient of heat transfer based on the outside diameter, e) Number of tube passes, and a f) Tube-pass length. NOTES: The cooling water tubes outer surface temperature may be assumed 310 K. ji) The conduction resistance of the “Titanium” tube wall is assumed to be negligible. iil) The inside and outside-tube fouling factors are equal: Ra = R's, = 0.0001. [Link]._ Within the temperature range assume that water and condensate properties are constant: p= 998 kglm’, Cy = 4.181 kdikg.K, 4 = 959 x 10 N.s/m?, ky= 606 x 10 > wim.K , Pri v) Ata pressure of 0.1053 bar, the appropriate saturation properties are: Teas = 320 K , hy = 2390 kJ/kg , p, = 0.072 kgim? —_ aes “A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with one shell pass and four tube passes is designed to heat 4000 kg/h of engine oil (C, = 2.1 kJ/kg.K) from 40°C to 80°C with the oil in the tube side. On the shell side is condensing steam at 1.0133 bar pressure, and the overall heat-transfer coefficient is 1200 W/m'K. Using in half while the inlet NTU method, calculate the mass flow of condensed steam if the flow of oil is reduced temperatures and U value are kept constant. ‘A horizontal square flat plate is subjected to « moving dry-air at 1e whole plate is covered uniformly with a water film. The 6 x 10 m’/s at 25°C. Under steady reso Question 6: go atmospheric pressure and 35°C. The air Velocity is 1.5 mV/s. The plate side is 30 em and th diffusion coefficient for water in atmospheric air and is taken as 0. state condition, . ‘a+ If the plate is to be maintained at 19% what heat rate? b+ Repeat the problem 'C, determine whether the plate has to be heated or. ‘cooled and at ifthe plate is maintained at 69°C. GOOD LUCK! HK,AA & MR Page 2 of 6 4 CamScanner + 32 agaHeat and Mass Transfer Data Sheets Forced convection correlations Internal Flow through Tubes Nup = 3.66 Taminar (Rep < 2300 ), fully developed, constant T, ,Pr > 0.6 Turbulent (Rep = 10000), fully developed,0.6 = Pr $160,1/D> 10 Nup = 0.023 Ref® Pr” n= 04 for T;> Tm, n= 0.3 for Ts < Ta Rep = 2278; Dy = 4Ac/P i Um = t/(DAc) Properties are evaluated at Tm = (Tm + Tmo)/2 Forced Convection over a Flat Plate Mi, = 0.664 Re?SPr'/a Taminar, average, 1,06 = Pr =50, Re, < 5+ 10° Wu, = (0.037 Rep? — G71) Pr'fs | Mixed, average, 7; 5+ 10" < Re, <10%, 06 = Pr <60, T= G+ Tey 2. Thermal Radiation Stefan Boltzmann constant (0) = 5.67% 10" W/m?.K* 3. Mass transfer 1. Isothermal Evaporation of Liquid from a Column and Subsequent Diffusion into Stagnant Air: D.P. My A = Pos P Ther RTE Ry Fe Cy) 2, Evaporation of Liquid into Air inside Tube Where Liquid Wets the Surface and Airis forced through The Tube: Sh = 0.023 Re"®3Sc%* — for 2000 < Re < 35000, 0.6 [Link]