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Organic Chemistry (Bangla Version)

HSC Chemistry 2nd Paper Chapter - 02 : Organic Chemistry By Aspect Series For Academic & Admission

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Shahria Ahmed

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

686 views130 pages

Organic Chemistry (Bangla Version)

HSC Chemistry 2nd Paper Chapter - 02 : Organic Chemistry By Aspect Series For Academic & Admission

Uploaded by

Shahria Ahmed

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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MERGEFORMAT Chemistry Plus Process -2020 (17.3.2020)\03.2nd Paper_Shahjada\With Underline Final (2nd)-2020\02. Organic Chemistry-1 311-411 Ok_Sha.

doc Ok_Print Sha

526 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS

 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 

2q cÎ •Re imvqb
Aa¨vq-02 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

 SURVEY TABLE  wK coe?  †Kb coe?  †Kv_v n‡Z coe?  KZUzKz coe?
CONCEPT MAGNETIC TOPICS MAKING DECISION [†h Kvi‡Y co‡e] VVI For This Year
No. [hv co‡e] DU GU M & D S & T Engr. HSC WRITTEN MCQ
CONCEPT-01 •Re imvq‡bi m~Pbv - 75% 75% 50% - 50% * **
CONCEPT-02 •Re †h․‡Mi msKiY, eÜb‡KvY I eÜb‣`N¨© 75% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% ** **
CONCEPT-03 ‣Re †h․‡Mi mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY I Kvh©Kixg~jK 25% 75% 75% - - 75% *** **
CONCEPT-04 •Re †h․‡Mi bvgKiY I MvVwbK ms‡KZ 90% 75% 50% 75% 75% 75% *** ***
CONCEPT-05 mgvYy I mgvYyZv 90% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% *** ***
CONCEPT-06 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b 75% 50% 75% 75% 50% 75% ** **
CONCEPT-07 †ebwR‡bi eû cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv I A‡_©v-c¨viv wb‡`©kK 90% 90% 90% 90% 75% 75% ** ***
CONCEPT-08 wg_vBj †ebwRb [UjyBb] 75% 50% 75% 75% 50% 75% ** **
CONCEPT-09 eÜb wefvRb I weKviK mg~n 75% 50% 75% 75% 50% 50% ** ***
CONCEPT-10 wewµqvi †K․kj ev †gKvwbRg 90% 25% 50% 50% 50% 50% ** ***
CONCEPT-11 PART BY PART ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 90% 75% 75% 75% 90% 75% *** ***

BASIC TOUCH AT A GLANCE ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kã¸‡”Qi cwiwPwZ I cÖ‡qvM [TOPICS Gi ¸iæZ¡vbymv‡i]

kã cwiwPwZ I cÖ‡qvM
•Re †h․M nvB‡WªvKve©b I G‡ì †_‡K D™¢~Z †h․Mmg~n‡K •Re †h․M ejv nq| †hgbt wg_vbj, diwgK GwmW cÖf„wZ|
GKB Kvh©Kixg~jK wewkó Ges GKB ai‡bi ag©wewkó •Re †h․Mmg~n‡K GK‡Î mg‡MvÎxq †kªwY ejv nq, mg‡MvÎxq †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cvkvcvwk
mg‡MvÎxq †kªwY
`ywU AYyi g‡a¨ GKwU –CH2– g~j‡Ki cv_©K¨ _v‡K Ges G‡ì mvaviY ms‡KZ GKB nq|
Kvh©Kix g~jK †h mKj cigvYy ev cigvYy¸”Q ev g~jK †Kvb •Re †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z we`¨gvb †_‡K H †h․‡Mi †f․Z I ivmvqwbK agv©ejx Kvh©Z ivmvqwbK
wewµqv wbav©iY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Kvh©Kix g~jK e‡j|
mgvYyZv GKB AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó wKš‧ wfbœ †f․Z I ivmvqwbK ag© m¤úbœ †h․Mmg~n‡K ci¯ú‡ii mgvYy e‡j Ges H welqwU‡K mgvYyZv ejv nq|
AcÖwZmg Kve©b †h Kve©b †K‡›`ªi mv‡_ PviwU wfbœ cÖwZ¯vcK hy³ _v‡K †mB Kve©b †K›`ª‡K KvBivj Kve©b ev AcÖwZmg Kve©b e‡j|
GbvbwmIgvi †h mKj wÎgvwÎK mgvYy ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Ges hv‡ì `c©b cÖwZwe¤^ ci¯ú‡ii Dci Dcwi¯vcbxq bq (non-super impossible) Zv‡ì‡K
GbvbwmIgvi ejv nq|
†iwmwgK wgkªY GbvbwmIgvi Gi mg‡gvjvi wgkªY‡K †iwmwgK wgkªY ejv nq|
Wvqv‡÷wiIgvi `ywU Am`„k KvBivj †K›`ª wewkó, GKB AvbweK ms‡KZ hy³ •Re †h․‡Mi wfbœ KbwdMv‡ikb hy³ `ywU Av‡jvK mgvby ci¯úi Gi `c©b
cÖwZwe¤^ bv n‡j, G‡ì‡K Wvqv‡÷wiIgvi e‡j|
A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M †ebwRb, †ebwRb RvZK I we‡kl ai‡bi Am¤ú„³Zv wewkó PµvKvi mgag©x •Re †h․Mmg~n‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M ejv nq|
nv‡Kj wbqg •Re †h․‡Mi nv‡Kj cÖ¯ÍvweZ A¨v‡iv‡gwUwmwU cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©¸‡jv‡K nv‡Kj wbqg e‡j|
AcÖwZmg A¨vjwK‡bi m‡½ AcÖwZmg weKvi‡Ki hyZ wewµqvq weKvi‡Ki FYvZ¥K AskwU wØ-eÜb Øviv hy³ Kve©b cigvYy `ywUi g‡a¨ †mB
gvK©wbKf wbqg
Kve©b cigvYyi m‡½ cÖavbZ hy³ nq, †hwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v A‡cÿvK…Z Kg _v‡K|
hyZ wewµqv ‡h wewµqvi wewµqK AYy¸wj ci¯úi hy³ n‡q hvq Ges AYy `ywU †Kvb As‡kB Avjv`v nq bv| Zv‡K hyZ wewµqv e‡j|
AcmviY wewµqv ‡h wewµqvi gva¨‡g GKwU wewµqK AYy n‡Z `ywU cigvYy ev g~jK AcmvwiZ n‡q GKwU bZzb  eÜ‡bi m„wó nq Zv‡K AcmviY wewµqv e‡j|
cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv ‡h wewµqvq GKB AYy‡Z we`¨gvb †Kvb cigvYy ev g~jK cybwe©b¨¯Í n‡q bZzb GK AYy‡Z cwiYZ nq Zv‡K cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv e‡j|
m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqv Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY n‡Z †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb ev †eªv‡gv‡ebwRb cÖ¯‧wZ Kivi wewµqv‡K m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqv ejv nq|
GwU cøvw÷K c‡Yï ag©| cøvw÷K RvZxq c`v‡_©i Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j AvKv‡ii weK…wZ N‡U Avevi e‡ji AcmviY NUv‡j cybivq c~‡e©i
cøvw÷wmwU
Ae¯vq wd‡i Av‡m|
MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb Møy‡KvR AYymg~‡ni g‡a¨ Nbxfeb wewµqvKv‡j m„ó C O C eÜb‡K MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb e‡j|
†ccUvBW eÜb A¨vwg‡bv GwmWmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Nbxfeb wewµqvq m„ó –CO–NH– eÜb‡K †ccUvBW eÜb e‡j|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 527
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 CONCEPT 01 •Re imvq‡bi m~Pbv
 ‣Re imvq‡bi BwZnvm m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ :
* ev‡R©wjqvm gZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h mRxe Dw™¢` ev cÖvYx †_‡K cÖvß e¯‧‡K ejv nq •Re †h․M Ges wbR©xe †_‡K cÖvß e¯‧‡K ejv nq A‣Re †h․M GRb¨ ev‡R©wjqvm
Gi gZev`wU‡K ejv nq cÖvYkw³i gZev` ev Vital Force Theory|
welq weÁvbxi bvg ‡`k welq weÁvbxi bvg ‡`k
‣Re †h․M bv‡gi cÖeZ©K ev‡R©wjqvm (1807) myB‡Wb ‣Re imvq‡bi RbK ‡d«WwiL Dnjvi Rvgv©bx
imvq‡bi RbK j¨vfqwm‡q d«vÝ ‡÷wiI imvq‡bi RbK ‡R GBP f¨v›U-nd ‡b`vij¨vÛ
AvaywbK imvq‡bi RbK Rb Wvëb weª‡Ub ‡ebwR‡bi lof~R KvVv‡gv AMv÷ †KKzj Rvgv©bx
cÖvYkw³ gZev‡ì RbK ev‡R©wjqvm (1815) myB‡Wb A¨vwmwUK GwmW ms‡kølY ‡Kv‡e (1845) Rvgv©bx
 †R‡b ivLv fvj: A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU †_‡K BDwiqv Drcv`‡bi GB wewµqvwU‡K •Re imvq‡bi m~PbvKvix wewµqv ejv nq|
 H NCONH
2NH4Cl(aq) + Pb(CNO)2(aq)  2NH4CNO(aq) + PbCl2(s) ; NH4CNO – 2 2
 me©cÖ_g cixÿvMv‡i cÖ¯‧ZK…Z ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i bvg- BDwiqv| BDwiqvi ivmvqwbK bvg- A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©v‡gU ev Kve©vgvBW|
 •Re †h․‡Mi msÁvMZ Z_¨Ñ
 nvB‡WªvKve©b I nvB‡WªvKve©bRvZ †h․MB ‣Re †h․M|
 ‣Re †h․‡Mi gvZ… Dcv`vb Kve©b Z‡e Kve©‡bi mv‡_ H/X (n¨v‡jv‡Rb)/O/N/S/P (Kve©b e¨wZZ 6wU †g․j) _vK‡Z cv‡i|
nvjyqv Pcm& bvI
g‡b ivLvi gRvi wbqg
  
nvjyqv Pcm&& bvI
n¨v‡jv‡Rb (X) C, H, O, P, S N2

e¨wZµg
(hv wKQz e¨wZµg ZvB cixÿvq Av‡m)

nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwenxb •Re †h․M Kve©b wewkó A‣Re †h․M Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _vKv ¯^‡Ë¡I
[CCl3–NO2, COCl2, CFC [avZe mvqvbvBW (KCN), avZe Kv‡e©vwbj [Fe(CO)5, Ni(CO)4], Kve©‡bi •Re †h․M bq
(11, 12, 112, 114), CCl4] A·vBW (CO, CO2), avZe Kve©vBW (CaC2), AavZe mvjdvBW (CS2), [NH4CNO, NaHCO3, H2CO3]
Kve©wbK GwmW (H2CO3) Ges Gi jeY mg~n (CaCO3)|]

 •Re †h․‡Mi msL¨vwa‡K¨i KviYÑ PIC: P  Polymerisation, I  Isomerism, C  Catenation

 K¨v‡U‡bkbÑ wewfbœ AvKvi I AvK…wZi `xN© wkKj MVb Kivi ag©‡K Catenation e‡j| (Latin kã Catena A_© wkKj)
 Kve©‡bi PZy‡hv©R¨ZvÑ GKK, wØ I wÎ eÜb MV‡bi cÖeYZv|
 we‡kl †h․M MV‡bi cÖeYZvÑ dzjvwibt GwU Kve©‡bi we‡kl iƒc‡f` †hLv‡b 30-70wU Kve©b cigvYy mg‡hvRx eÜ‡b _v‡K|
 K¨v‡U‡bk‡bi we‡kl D`vniY nj dzjvwib|  dzjvwib bvgK `xN© wkK‡ji •Re †h․MwUi AvYweK fi 720|
 G KvVv‡gv‡Z Kve©b cigvYymg~n sp msKwiZ _v‡K|
2
 dzjvwi‡bi AvK…wZ dzUe‡ji gZ|  c„w_exi me©e„nr AYy dzjvwib|
 •Re †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨:
Q‡›` Q‡›` •Re †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨ wkwL Gevi ev‡K¨ ev‡K¨
wekvj iv‡R¨i eÜ‡b mg‡hvRx (i) •Re †h․‡Mi msL¨v AZ¨waK (80 jÿvwaK) (ii) mKj eÜb mg‡hvRx
wbR wbR `ªve‡K `ªeYxq (iii) •Re `ªve‡K `ªexf~Z (iv) •Re †h․‡M `nb Ki‡j Ae‡kl _v‡K bv
`n‡b †bB Ae‡kl (v) weï× •Re †h․M Acwievnx Ges (vi) wewµqvi MwZ †ek gši|
Acwievnx n‡jI gši †ek
 •Re †h․‡Mi Drm-
Drm cÖvß •Re †h․M •Re †h․‡Mi Drm cÖvß •Re †h․M
Dw™¢` wPwb (C12H22O11), ÷vP© (C6H10O5)n, Dw™¢¾ †Zj Kqjvi weaŸsmx cvZb †ebwRb (C6H6), ‡dbj (C6H5OH), UjyBb, RvBwjb
Kvô cvZb wg_vbj (CH3OH), A¨vwmwUK GwmW (CH3COOH) †c‡Uªvwjqvg wW‡Rj, †K‡ivwmb, †c‡Uªvj, b¨vc_v, †fmwjb
Rxe-Rš‧ BDwiqv, BDwiK GwmW, A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW, G÷vi Aw¯ KzB‡bvwjb (C9H7N), wcwiwWb (C5H5N)

gy³wkKj ev A¨vwj‡dwUK mvBwK¬K ev PvwµK ev e×wkKj

m¤ú„³ Am¤ú„³ Kv‡e©vmvBwK¬K ev †nv‡gvmvBwK¬K †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K ev welg PvwµK

(Saturated) (Unsaturated) C, H + (S, O, N)
CC C = C/C  C
[CH3CH3] [CH2 = CH2] A¨vwjmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
CH2CH2 †nUv‡iv A¨vwjmvBwK¬K †nUv‡iv A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
CH2 CH2
CH2CH2
(†ebwRb) mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub †ebwRb
O O S N N
(b¨vc_vwjb) Bw_wjb A·vBW wdDivb _v‡qvwdb wcwiwWb
H
cvBij
(A¨vb_ªvwmb) †ebwRb‡qW bb‡ebwRb‡qW

 euvP‡Z n‡j Rvb‡Z n‡e :

weÁvbx Ae`vb
Av½yi †_‡K UviUvwiK GwmW ms‡kølY
kx‡j Av‡cj †_‡K g¨vwjK GwmW ms‡kølY
cÖvYxR Pwe© †_‡K wMømvwib ms‡kølY
j¨v‡gix Lv`¨ `ªe¨, eënvh© I Aeënvh© AmsL¨ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`‡K Zv‡ì Drm Abymv‡i cÖavbZ wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM K‡ib|
ivDwj g~Î †_‡K BDwiqv AvniY|
SAQ: [Short Answer Question]

 cÖ‡kœvË‡i •Re imvq‡bi m~Pbv : [JU-D5 ..2017-18; [Link].20 16-17]

cÖkœ-01: K¨v‡U‡bkb Kx? [w`.‡ev. 2015] Dt Concept-01
cÖkœ-02: †nUv‡iv A¨vwjmvBwK¬K †h․‡Mi D`vniY `vI [w`.‡ev. 2015] Dt Bw_wjb A·vBW|
cÖkœ-03t BDwiqvi ivmvqwbK bvg-wK? Dt Kve©vgvBW|
cÖkœ-04t A¨vwjmvBwK¬K †h․‡Mi mvavib ms‡KZ `vI Dt CnH2n; n=3,4,6 etc.
cÖkœ-05: BDwiqv Kx? A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU‡K DËß Ki‡j wK N‡U| [BUET. 2003-04, RUET. 2006-07] Dt Concept-01
cÖkœ-06: cÖvYkw³ gZev` Kx? Dt Concept-01

 REAL TEST  ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION JU
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU welg PvwµK †h․M? [JU-A, Set-D. 2019-20; DU.7Clg-2019-20,
DU RU.G1-2017-18, HSTU-17-18, CU-09-10, KU-15-16, SUST-B. 19-20,
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․‡Mi cybwe©b¨v‡mi d‡j BDwiqv cvIqv hvq? MBSTU-2019-20]
[DU. 2001-02, RU-F. 2015-16, RU.2008-09, JU. 2010-11, SAU. 2004-05, 2002-03] A. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b B. wdDivb C. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb D. b¨vd_¨vwjb
A. NH4COH B. NH4CNS mwVK DËi: B. wdDivb
C. NH4COO D. NH4CNO 02. †KvbwU †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K †h․M?
mwVK DËi: D. NH4CNO [JU-D3.2017-18; A9.2017-18, 2010-11, RU. 2012-13, CoU. 2012-13, h.‡ev. 2016]
A. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb B. ‡ebwRb C. _v‡qvwdb D. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b
 H NCONH
e¨vL¨v: NH4CNO – 2 2 mwVK DËi: C. _v‡qvwdb
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj mvBwK¬K †h․‡Mi MV‡bi g‡a¨ mvaviYZ †nUv‡iv †g․j (X, P,
JnU
O, N, S) _v‡K Zviv †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K †h․M nq|
01. †Kvb& •Re †h․‡M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Abycw¯Z? [JnU. 2012-13, 2011-12, RU. 12-13]
03. †KvbwU A¨vwjmvBwK¬K †h․M? [JU-6.2017-18]
A. †K¬v‡ivwcwµb B. M¨vgvw·b A. wcwiwWb B. mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub C. cvBij D. †ebwRb
C. mvB‡K¬v‡n·vbj D. †KvbwU bq mwVK DËi: B. mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub
mwVK DËi: A. †K¬v‡ivwcwµb e¨vL¨v: A¨vwjmvBwK¬K †h․‡Mi mvaviY ms‡KZ: CnH2n, n = 3,4,6 -----| †hgb-
e¨vL¨v: nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wenxb •Re †h․M- CCl3-NO2, CCl4, COCl2, CF2=CF2 n = 3 n‡j mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb Ges n = 4 n‡j mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 529
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
04. †KvbwU †nv‡gvmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M? 02. Kve©b †h․‡Mi cwigvY AmsL¨ nIqvi KviY Kx?
ASPECT SERIES 
[JU-D1.2017-18]
A. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b B. †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivBW C. †dbj D. _v‡qvwdb [RU,Set-3: 2018-19 ,BSMSTU-C. 2016-17]
mwVK DËi: C. †dbj A. cwjgvivB‡Rkb B. K¨v‡U‡bkb C. AvB‡mvgvivB‡Rkb D. me¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi Pµ KvVv‡gv ïaygvÎ Kve©b cigvYyi Øviv mwVK DËi: D. me¸‡jv
MwVZ| Zv‡ì‡K mylg ev †nv‡gvmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M e‡j| †hgb- e¨vL¨v: Kve©‡bi †h․M ev •Re †h․‡Mi cÖvPz‡h©i KviY t
i) K¨v‡U‡bkb ag© ii) mgvYyZv ag© iii) cwjgviKiY ag© iv) Kve©‡bi †hvRbx 4
†ebwRb, †dbj, UjyBb|
03. dzjvwib †Kvb †g․‡ji iƒc‡f`? [RU-C, 2014-15, MBSTU- A. 2011-12]
05. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b- [JU-D: 2014-15, CU. 2019-20, 2003-04]
A. †d¬vwib B. dmdivm C. mvjdvi D. Kve©b
A. AK‡Ub B. †cÖv‡cb C. †n‡Þb D. B_vBb
mwVK DËi: D. Kve©b
mwVK DËi: D. B_vBb e¨vL¨v: Kve©‡bi iæc‡f` wZbwUÑ i) nxiK ii) MÖvdvBU iii) dzjvwib|
e¨vL¨v: -eÜb wewkó nvB‡WªvKve©bB nj Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b| B_vB‡bi g‡a¨ 04. KwVb A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU •Zix Ki‡Z wM‡q AvKw¯§Kfv‡e BDwiqv Avwe®‥vi
-eÜb we`¨gvb| K‡ib †Kvb weÁvbx? [RU. 2012-2013]
06. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K A¨vwj‡dwUK †h․M? [JU-D. 2013-14] A. F. Wholer B. Emil Fischer C. Clemmensen D. Eric Huckel
A. Bw_wjb A·vBW B. wdDivb C. _v‡qvwdb D. wcwiwWb mwVK DËi: A. F. Wholer
mwVK DËi: A. Bw_wjb A·vBW 05. †KvbwU Kv‡e©vmvBwK¬K †h․M? [RU.2006-2007]
07. †KvbwU welg PvwµK/†nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M? A. †ebwRb B. wcwiwWb C. wdDivb D. B_vbj
[JU.2011-2012, JU. 2008-09, CU.2009-10; RU.2009-10; CU.2012- mwVK DËi: A. †ebwRb
13;RU.2012-13; MBSTU.2019-20; JUST.B-2016-17; MAT.2007-08]
e¨vL¨v: ms‡KZ- ïay gvÎ Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv MwVZ PvwµK †h․MB n‡”Q
A. †ebwRb B. UjyBb C. wcwiwWb D. b¨vc_vwjb
mwVK DËi: C. wcwiwWb Kv‡ev©mvBwK¬K †h․M|
06. Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mgš^‡q MwVZ †h․Mmg~‡ni wmwiR‡K wK e‡j?
e¨vL¨v: •Re †h․‡M C + (S/ O/ N/ P/ X) _vK‡j Zv welg PvwµK nq| [RU. 2006-07, JU. 2006-07]
†hgbt- wdDivb (C4H4O), _v‡qvwdb (C4H4S) A. Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU B. wg‡_b C. nvB‡WªvKve©b D. Kve©b wkKj
cvBij (C4H5N), wcwiwWb (C5H5N) mwVK DËi: C. nvB‡WªvKve©b
08. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b? [JU. 2011-2012] CU
A. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb B. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b C. b¨vc_vwjb D. †cÖv‡cb 01. †Kvb •Re †h․MwU m¤ú„³? [CU. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: C. b¨vc_vwjb A. B_vbj B. Bw_wjb C. GwmwUwjb D. †ebwRb
e¨vL¨v: •Re †h․‡M wØ ev wÎeÜb _vK‡j Zv Am¤ú„³ nq| mwVK DËi: A. B_vbj
09. †Kvb weÁvbx 1773 mv‡j gvbe g~Î †_‡K BDwiqv bvgK GK SvuSv‡jv c`v_© e¨vL¨v: mKj GKK eÜbhy³ •Re †h․M m¤ú„³ •Re †h․M | B_vbj Gi MvVwbK
AvniY K‡ib? [JU. 2009-2010] ms‡KZ †`L‡jB eySv hvq|
A. †d«WwiK †fvjvi B. ivDwj C. wb‡Kvjvm j¨v‡gix D. j¨vfqwm‡q 02. ‡KvbwU •Re †h․M bq? [CU-A.2017-18, RU. 2009-10]
mwVK DËi: B. ivDwj A. CS2 B. HCHO C. CaC2 D. HCO2H
10. wØeÜbhy³ Am¤ú„³ †h․‡Mi D`vniY- [JU. 2009-2010] mwVK DËi: A. CS2 I C. CaC2
A. C2H2 B. C2H4 C. C3H8 D. C4H10 e¨vL¨v: Kve©‡bi mv‡_ H, N, S, O n¨v‡jv‡Rb cÖf…wZ cigvYy wb‡q •Re †h․M
mwVK DËi: B. C2H4 MwVZ nq| Z‡e wKQz msL¨K Kve©b NwUZ †h․M †hgb- Kve©‡bi A·vBW (CO,
11. A¨vwj‡dwUK †h․‡Mi D`vniY- [JU. 2009-2010] CO2), Kve©‡bU(CaCO3), Kve©vBW ev avZe Kve©vBW (CaC2), WvBmvjdvBW
(CS2) Ges avZe mvqvbvBW (KCN), avZe Kv‡e©vwbj [Fe(CO)5,
A. CH3CH2OH B. H3C OH Ni(CO)4] cÖf…wZ †h․Mmg~n A‣Re †h․‡Mi m`„k nIqvq Zv‡ì‡K •Re
†h․‡Mi AšÍf~©³ Kiv nq bv, Giv A‣Re †h․M| [Ref. ‡`‡jvqvi ‡nv‡mb I ¸n m¨vi]
C. O D. N 03. •Re †h․‡Mi Dcv`vbÑ [CU-H. 2013-14]
A. C, N, O B. N, Cl, O C. H, O, N
mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH2OH D. C, H, O, N, P, S E. N, O, P, S, Fe
e¨vL¨v: B_vbj GKwU A¨vwj‡dwUK †h․M| evwK me¸‡jvB A¨v‡iv‡gwUK| KviY mwVK DËi: D. C, H, O, N, P, S
G‡Z ‡ebwRb‡qW KvVv‡gv we`¨gvb| 04. †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M bq? [CU-I, 2013-14]
12. •Re imvq‡bi RbK- [JU. 2007-08] A. †ebwRb B. wcwiwWb C. WvB-A¨v‡Rv jeY
A. Dn&jvi B. ev‡R©wjqvm C. Gwgj wdkvi D. †KvbwUB bq D. mvB‡K¬v‡c›Uv‡bvb E. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
mwVK DËi: A. Dn&jvi mwVK DËi: D. mvB‡K¬v‡c›Uv‡bvb
13. GKB †g․‡ji cigvYymg~‡ni g‡a¨ eÜb m„wói gva¨‡g wewfbœ •`‡N©ï wkKj 05. A‣Re †ebwRb ej‡Z †KvbwU‡K eySvq? [CU.2009-10, JU. 2011-12]

MV‡bi ag©‡K wK e‡j? [JU. 2006-07, RU. 2006-07, MBSTU. 2014-15]

A. C5H5N B. C6H6NH2 C. C6H12 D. C6H5OH E. B3N3H6
mwVK DËi: E. B3N3H6
A. A¨vbvqb B. K¨v‡U‡bkb C. †nv‡gvmvBwK¬K D. †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K
e¨vL¨v: Kve©b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Qvov Ab¨ H
mwVK DËi: B. K¨v‡U‡bkb
g~jK _vK‡j Zv A‣Re †ebwRb
RU bv‡g L¨vZ| H B H
01. mvaviYZt †Kvb ag©wU GKwU •Re †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨ wn‡m‡e aiv nq? †hgb- B3N3H6| Borazine N N
[RU-Ka,Set-3: 2018-19, RU-2012-13]
A. wb¤œ MjbvsK B. D”P MjbvsK B B
H N H
C. †cvjvi `ªve‡K `ªve¨Zv D. A‡cvjvi `ªve‡K A`ªve¨Zv
mwVK DËi: A. wb¤œ MjbvsK H
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
530 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
KU STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
01. †Kvb †h․MwU m¨vPz‡i‡UW (saturated) nvB‡WªvKve©b? [KU-A. 2011-12]
A. B‡_b B. Bw_b C. B_vBb D. B_vbj
MAT
mwVK DËi: A. B‡_b 01. •Re †h․M •Zix‡Z wb‡gœi †Kvb †g․wjK c`v_© jv‡M bv? [MAT. 11-12, 05-06]
e¨vL¨v: Kve©b Kve©b GKK eÜb hy³ mKj nvB‡WªvKve©b m¤ú„³ (saturated) †h․M| A. Kve©b B. mvjdvi C. dmdivm D. ‡K¬vwib
CoU mwVK DËi: bvB|
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU •Re †h․M bq? [CoU-A. 2016-17] e¨vL¨v: •Re †h․M •Zix‡Z Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB e¨envi Kiv nq|
A. KCN B. CH3I C. CH3CN D. C6H6 02. •Re †h․M m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [MAT 2011-12, 2008-09]
mwVK DËi: A. KCN A. K¨v‡U‡bkb B. PZz‡h©vR¨Zv
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION C. mgvYyZv D. gši AvqwbK wewµqv
SUST mwVK DËi: D. gši AvqwbK wewµqv
01. †KvbwU †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M bq? [SUST-B.2016-17] 03. †d«WwiK Dnjvi BDwiqv cÖ¯‧wZi mgq wb‡¤œi †Kvb `ªeY †hvM K‡ib?
A. cvBij B. wdDivb C. _v‡qvwdb D.UªvBbvB‡UªvUjyBb E. wcwiwWb [MAT. 2009-10]
mwVK DËi: D. UªvBbvB‡UªvUjyBb A. CH 2 CH 2 Br B. nHCHO C. 2NH 3 D. Pb(CNO) 2

e¨vL¨v: †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K †h․‡M †n‡U‡iv A¨vUg (S, O, N) P‡µi wfZ‡i _vK‡e| mwVK DËi: D. Pb(CNO) 2

02. †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M? [SUST 2011-2012] 04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU •Re †h․‡Mi Rb¨ mZ¨ bq? [MAT. 2007-08]
A. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖvwcb B. RvBwjb C. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b D †cÖv‡cb A. cÖ a vbZ AvqwbK eÜb Øviv MwVZ nq B. B_vi I †ebwR‡b `ª e Yxq
mwVK DËi: B. RvBwjb C. `n‡bi ci †Kvb Ae‡kl _v‡K bv D. wewµqvi †K․kj RwUj I gši MwZi nq
e¨vL¨v: ms‡KZ- A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M¸‡jv n‡”Q †ebwRb RvZ ‡h․M| mwVK DËi: A. cÖavbZ AvqwbK eÜb Øviv MwVZ nq
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU •Re †h․‡Mi D`vniY bq? [SUST. 2006-2007] 05. weÁvbx †KKzj Gi Ae`vb †KvbwU? [MAT. 2003-04]
A. CH3Cl B. CH3OH C. H2NCONH2 D. ZnCO3 A. †ebwR‡bi KvVv‡gv ZË¡ B. ivmvqwbK eÜ‡b B‡jKUªbxq ZË¡
mwVK DËi: D. ZnCO3 C. cÖvYkw³ gZev` D. Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq
JUST mwVK DËi: A. †ebwR‡bi KvVv‡gv ZË¡
01. cÖ_g †h •Re †h․M cix¶vMv‡i •Zix nq Zvi bvg wK? 06. K¨v‡U‡bkb g~jZ †`Lv hvq? [MAT 2003-04, 2004-05; h.†ev:2017]
[JUST: 2018-19,11-12, JU. 2011-12, JnU. 2013-14, RU-F. 2011-12]
A. Aw·‡R‡b B. ‡mvwWqvg C. Kve©‡b D. ‡ewiqv‡g
A. wg‡_b B. B_vbj C. BDwiqv D. †ebwRb
mwVK DËi: C. BDwiqv mwVK DËi: C. Kve© ‡ b
MBSTU e¨vL¨v: K¨v‡U‡bkb g~jZ Kve©‡b †`Lv hvq, wmwjK‡b wKQz wKQz †`Lv hvq|
07. ivmvqwbKfv‡e BDwiqv‡K ejv nq? [MAT. 2001-2002]
01. †h․MwUi bvg wK? [MBSTU-B1.2017-18] A. A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡Wi A¨vgvBW B. A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©‡bU
N C. Kve©wbK Gwm‡Wi WvB A¨vgvBW D. WvB A¨vwg‡bv Kve©b g‡bv·vBW
A. _v‡qvwdb B. wcwiwWb C. wdDivb D. UjyBb
mwVK DËi: B. wcwiwWb mwVK DËi: C. Kve©wbK Gwm‡Wi WvB A¨vgvBW
02. †KvbwU BDwiqvi ms‡KZ? [MBSTU-C2.2017-18, RU. 2012-13, CU. 2009-10] e¨vL¨v: BDwiqvi ivmvqwbK bvg- A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©v‡gU ev Kve©vgvBW ev Kve©wbK
A. NH – CO – CH B. NH2CONH2 Gwm‡Wi WvB A¨vgvBW| hvi ms‡KZ H2N – CO – NH2.
C. NH2 – CO2 – NH2 D. NH2COCH3 DAT
mwVK DËi: B. NH2CONH2
01. •Re I A‣Re †h․‡Mi bv‡gi cÖeZ©K n‡”Q- [DAT. 2004-05]
BSMRSTU
A. †fvjvi B. ivBwj C. kx‡j D. ev‡R©wjqvm
01. †KvbwU cwjwbDwK¬qvi †h․MÑ [BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20]
A. A¨vb_ªvwmb B. †ebRvBj †K¬vivBW C. cvBij D. wcKwiK GwmW mwVK DËi: D. ev‡R©wjqvm
mwVK DËi: A. A¨vb_ªvwmb e¨vL¨v: See Concept-01

 CONCEPT 02 •Re †h․‡Mi msKiY, eÜb‡KvY I eÜb‣`N¨©

 mg‡hvRx eÜb e¨vL¨vi ZË¡: (i) mg‡hvRx eÜ‡bi B‡jKUªbxq ZË¡ (weÁvbx jyBm, 1916) (ii) AvaywbK Awe©Uvj Awaµgb ZË¡
 msKixKiY, eÜb •`N¨©, eÜb †KvY I R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ:
mg‡MvÎxq †kªYx msKiY msKwiZ AiweUvj PwiÎ (s) eÜb •`N¨© (nm) eÜb †KvY wPÎ AvK…wZ
H
C–C : 0.154
A¨vj‡Kb sp3 4wU 25% 109.5 H C H PZz¯ÍjKxq
C–H: 0.110
H
C=C: 0.134 H H
A¨vjwKb sp2 3wU 33.3% 120 C=C mgZjxq wÎ‡KvYvKvi
C–H: 0.109 H H
CC: 0.120
A¨vjKvBb sp 2wU 50% 180 HC  CH mij ‣iwLK
C–H: 0.106
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: †ebwR‡b wØeÜb _vK‡jI Gi eÜb •`N¨© 0.139nm

 GK bR‡i A¨vwj‡dwUK gy³ wkKj nvB‡WªvKve©b ASPECT SERIES 

bvg cÖPwjZ bvg cÖPwjZ A_© mvaviY ms‡KZ D`vnib Kve©b-Kve©b eÜb msKiY
A¨vj‡Kb c¨vivwdb Kg mwµq/Avmw³nxb CnH2n+2 B‡_b (CH3 – CH3) C–C (  0) sp3
A¨vjwKb A‡jwdbm †Zj Drcv`bKvix CnH2n Bw_b (CH2 = CH2) C = C (  1) sp2
A¨vjKvBb A¨vwmwUwjbm A¤øxq CnH2n-2 B_vBb (CH CH) C  C (  2) sp

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION RU
01. 2-wg_vBj-2 weDUvbj AYy‡Z KZwU Kve©b-Kve©b eÜb _v‡K? [RU. 2019-20]
DU
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
01. †Kvb †h․MwU‡Z G‡Ki AwaK ai‡bi msKwiZ Kve©b Av‡Q? [DU-Ka.2016-17] mwVK DËi: C. 4
A. Cyclohexane B. Benzene C. Toluene D. n-butane H H OH H
mwVK DËi: C. Toluene
CH3sp3 e¨vL¨v: HCCC CH

e¨vL¨v: Toluene Gi ms‡KZ sp2 †_‡K †`Lv hvq G‡Z CH3- g~j‡Ki H H CH3 H
3 2
Kve©bwU sp msKwiZ wKš‧ †ebwRb ej‡qi g~jKwU sp msKwiZ KviY 02. CH 3CH = CH2 nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi evg w`K †_‡K cÖ_g I wØZxq Kve©‡b wK
ej‡qi Kve©b cigvYywU‡Z Kve©b -Kve©b wØeÜb Av‡Q| wK ai‡bi nvBweªWvB‡Rkb †`Lv hv‡e? [RU. 2019-20]
3 3 2 2 2
02. wb‡Pi †Lvjv wkKj †h․M¸‡jvi †KvbwU‡Z me¸‡jv eÜb wmMgv? [DU. 06-07] A. sp , sp B. sp , sp C. sp , sp D. sp, sp2
3 2
A. C10H2O B. C10H22 C. C10H18 D. C10H20O mwVK DËi: B. sp , sp
mwVK DËi: B. C10H22 e¨vL¨v: sp3 sp2 sp2
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡K‡bi mKj eÜbB wmMgv eÜb| ZvB C10H22 Gi me¸‡jv wmMgv
CH3CH = CH2
eÜb| mvaviY ms‡KZ: CnH2n+2 03. S 1 wewµqvi †K․kj Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb ga¨Kvi Kve©b cigvYy‡Z Kx ai‡bi
N
JnU msKiY _v‡K? [RU-H.2016-17]
2 3
01. A¨vjKvB‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [JnU. 2015-16] A. sp B. sp [Link] D. †KvbwUB bq
A. CnH2n B. CnH2n+2 C. CnH2n–2 D. C2nHn–2 mwVK DËi: A. sp2
mwVK DËi: C. CnH2n–2 e¨vL¨v: SN1 wewµqvq 3 Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb `ªæZ wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i| R3C+
02. CH3OH †h․‡M O Gi nvBweªWvB‡Rkb mvaviYZ- [JnU. 2014-15] †_‡K †`Lv hvq G‡Z we`¨gvb msKi AiweUvj msL¨v x = 3 AZGes, msKiY
A. sp1 B. sp2 C. sp3 D. sp3d cÖK…wZ n‡e sp2|
mwVK DËi: C. sp3 04. A¨vjwK‡bi Kve©b-Kve©b •`N©¨ KZ? [RU. 11-12, JU. 11-12, HSTU. 11-12]

e¨vL¨v: CH3–O –H Gi g‡a¨ 2wU  eÜb I `yB †Rvov wbtm½ B‡jKUªb hyMj A. 0.121nm B. 0.134 nm C. 0.154 nm D. 0.164 nm

mwVK DËi: B. 0.134 nm
we`¨gvb| myZivs 2 + 2 lone pair = sp3
CU
JU
01. CH2 = HC – CH = CH – CH2– CHO †h․MwU‡Z †gvU - eÜ‡bi
01. CH4 Gi gv‡S wK ai‡bi eÜb †`Lv hvq? [JU-A, Set-D. 2019-20]
msL¨v KZ? [CU. 2019-20]
A. AvqwbK B. mg‡hvRx C. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb D. avZe
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
mwVK DËi: B. mg‡hvRx mwVK DËi: B. 3
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․‡Mi C-cigvYy‡Z sp2 msKiY N‡U? [JU-A, Set-A. 2019-20]
02. †ebwRb AYyi C-cigvYy †Kvb& ai‡Yi? [CU. 11-12; RU. 12-13]
A. CH –CH3 B. CH3–CCH A. sp msKwiZ B. sp2 msKwiZ
C. CH3CH2CH2OH D. CH2 = CH2
C. sp3 msKwiZ D. AmsKwiZ E. me¸‡jv
mwVK DËi: D. CH2 = CH2 2
03. †Kvb †h․‡M - eÜb †bB? [JU-D,Set-C: 2018-19]
mwVK DËi: B. sp msKwiZ
A.C2H6 B. HCHO C. C2H2 D. HCN 03. wZbwU Kve©b cigvYyhy³ A¨vj‡K‡b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? [CU. 2009-10]
mwVK DËi: A.C2H6 A. wZbwU B. PviwU C. QqwU D. bqwU E. AvUwU
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡K‡b ïay wmMgv eÜb _v‡K| mwVK DËi: E. AvUwU
04. CC eÜb `~iZ¡ †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q Kg? e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡K‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ CnH2n+2 wZb Kve©b wewkó A¨vj‡K‡bi
[JU-D7.2017-18, DU. 7clg,Unit-A:2018-19] ms‡KZ C3H8 Ges Bnvi bvg †cÖv‡cb|
A. ‡cÖv‡cb B. B‡_b C. Bw_b D. B_vBb KU
mwVK DËi: D. B_vBb 01. †ebwRb P‡µi Kve©b-Kve©b eÜ‡bi •`N¨©- [KU. 2007-08; JUST.2015-16;
e¨vL¨v: eÜb •`‡N©ï µg: A¨vjKvBb < ‡ebwRb < A¨vjwKb < A¨vj‡Kb| BUTex.2012-13; RU.2009-10, 2012-13, SAU. 2014-15 wm.‡ev. 2017, Xv.‡ev. 2016]
05. B‡_‡b H-C-C ‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY : [JU. 2009-2010] A. 0.129nm B. 0.139nm C. 0.159nm D. 0.169nm
A. 109.5 B. 120 
C. 180 
D. 90  mwVK DËi: B. 0.139nm
mwVK DËi: A. 109.5 e¨vL¨v: ‡ebwR‡b Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜb we`¨gvb Ges Gi eÜb •`N¨© = 0.139nm
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
532 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION BUTex
01. wbgœwjwLZ †h․M¸wji †KvbwU‡Z Kve©b-Kve©b wÎeÜb Av‡Q?
SUST [BUTex 2013-14; DU. 2005-06]
01. HCCCH=CH2 †h․MwUi C-C GKK eÜbwU‡Z Kve©‡bi †h msKiY A. C2H4 B. C4 H 4 C. C4H8 D. C5H10
N‡U Zv n‡jv- [SUST.2008-2009] mwVK DËi: B. C H
4 4
A. sp-sp3 B. sp2-sp3 C. sp-sp2 D. sp3-sp3
mwVK DËi: C. sp-sp 2 STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
MBSTU BUET
01. Kve©wbj g~j‡K C-cigvYy‡Z †Kvb cÖKv‡ii nvBweªWvB‡Rkb N‡U? 01. digvjwWnvBW (CH2O) Gi Kve©b cigvYy‡Z wb‡gœi †Kvb msKi AiweUvjwU
[MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19] eënvi n‡q‡Q? [BUET: 2005-2006]
A. sp B. sp 2
C. sp 3 3
D. sp d A. sp B. sp2 C. sp3 D. d2sp3
mwVK DËi: B. sp2 mwVK DËi: B. sp2
O O
|| ||
e¨vL¨v: Kve©wbj (–C– ) g~j‡Ki Kve©b cigvYy‡Z wZbwU wmMgv eÜb _v‡K ZvB e¨vL¨v: digvjwWnvB‡Wi MvVwbK ms‡KZ H–C–H GLv‡b2 Kve©‡bi mv‡_ †gvU
sp2 msKwiZ Ae¯vq _v‡K| wZbwU wmMgv eÜb Av‡Q| ZvB Kve©‡bi msKiY n‡e sp =1+2=3
BSMRSTU KUET
01. †ebwR‡b eÜb mg~n n‡jv- [KUET 2018-19]
01. Kve©b-Kve©b wÎeÜ‡bi •`N©¨- [BSMRSTU-C.17-18; JU.09-10; RU.07-08]
A. 6 + 13 B. 6 + 6 C. 6 + 3 D. 12 + 3
A. 1.53Å B. 1.38 Å C. 1.2 Å D. 1.39 Å
mwVK DËi: C. 1.2 Å mwVK DËi: D. 12 + 3
02. (i) C2H4 (ii) C2H2 (iii) C6H6 (iv) C2H6 (v) C6H5Cl
DU-7Clg Dc‡ii †h․Mmg~‡n CC eÜb •`‡N©ï Aatµg avivwU njÑ [KUET: 2018-19]
01. C6H5CH3 AYy‡Z  I -eÜ‡bi msL¨v h_vµ‡gÑ [DU-7Clg. 2019-20] A. IV > V > III > I > II B. IV > III > V > I > II
A. 15, 3 B. 12, 3 C. 9, 6 D. 6, 3 C. II > I > III > V > IV D. II > I > V > III > IV
mwVK DËi: A. 15, 3 E. IV > I > II > V > III
e¨vL¨v: UjyB‡bi -eÜY = †gvU cigvYy msL¨v = 6 + 5 + 1 + 3 = 15 mwVK DËi: B. IV > III > V > I > II
Ges †gvU -eÜb msL¨v = 3 (†h‡nZz, 3wU wØ-eÜb Av‡Q) e¨vL¨v: CC eÜb •`N©¨ (nm) : C2H6 (0.154); C6H6 (0.139); C6H5Cl (0.6)

 CONCEPT 03 mg‡MvÎxq †kªYx I Kvh©Kixg~jK

 Item-01: mg‡MvÎxq †kªYxi •ewkó¨:
 mvaviY ms‡KZ  wbw`©ó Kvh©Kix g~jK  `ywU AvbweK ms‡K‡Z wgw_wjb g~j‡Ki cv_©K¨  GKB ivmvqwbK ag©|
 ms‡KZ †`‡L mg‡MvÎxq †kÖYx wPwýZKiY:
ms‡KZ mg‡MvÎxq †kÖYx ms‡KZ mg‡MvÎxq †kÖYx
CnH2n+2 A¨vj‡Kb CnH2nO A¨vjwWnvBW, wK‡Uvb
CnH2n A¨vjwKb, mvB‡K¬v A¨vj‡Kb CnH2nO2 Kve©w·wjK GwmW, G÷vi
CnH2n-2 A¨vjKvBb, mvB‡K¬v A¨vjwKb, WvB-Bb CnH2n+2N m¤ú„³ A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwgb
CnH2n+2O A¨vj‡Kvnj, B_vi CnH2n+1 OH A¨vj‡Kvnj
A¨vj‡Kvnj (CH3CH2CH2OH)
D`vniY: C3H8O GB †h․MwU †_‡K †Kvb Kvh©Kix g~jK cvIqv hvq| CnH2n+2O  C3H8O
B_vi (CH3OCH2CH3)
 mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi mvaviY ms‡KZ †ei Kivi wbqg:
A¨vj‡Kbmg~‡ni mvaviY ms‡KZ CnH2n+2 [n = 1, 2, 3, ...], A¨vjwKbmg~‡ni mvaiY ms‡KZ CnH2n [n = 2, 3, ...]|
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Òm¤ú„³ A¨vj‡Kvnjmg~‡ni mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU?Ó (i) CnH2n+2OH (ii) CnH2nO (iii) CnH2n+2O (iv) CnH2n+1O
G‡ÿ‡Î gyL¯ Kiv QvovB Avgiv mvaviY ms‡KZ †ei Ki‡Z cvwi-
1g K_v :wb‡R‡`i cwiwPZ GKwU D`vniY bvI CH3CH2CH2OH ev cÖcvbj|
2q K_v :ms‡KZ‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK As‡k fvM K‡i bvI| R g~jK  [CH3CH2CH2] [OH ]
(01) (02)
3q K_v :cÖ_g AskwU R g~jK, hvi mvaviY ms‡KZ CnH2n+1 hv Avgv‡`i Rvbv|
4_© K_v :mvaviY ms‡KZ wbY©q- CnH2n+1OH  CnH2n+2O myZivs, cÖkœwUi DËi n‡jv Ackb (iii)|
Gfv‡e gyL¯ Kiv QvovI mvaviY ms‡KZ †ei Kiv m¤¢e|
Note: cÖwZ P‡µi Rb¨ Ges cÖwZ cvB eÜ‡bi Rb¨ H msL¨v `yB K‡i Kg‡e| d‡j,
(i) GK PvwµK Alkane Gi mvaiY ms‡KZ: CnH2n+2H2 C6H12  CnH2n
(ii) GKwU wØ-eÜbhy³ Alcohol Gi mvaviY ms‡KZ- CnH2n+2OH2  CnH2nO ; H2C = CHCH2OH [C3H6O]

9-1. mvqvbvBW mvqvbvBW ev bvBUªvBj g~jK –CN –CN

9-2. AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW g~jK –NC –N=C=
9-3. AvB‡mv _v‡qvmvqv‡bU AvB‡mv _v‡qvmvqv‡bU g~jK –NCS –N=C=S–
[JU. 2010-11]
10-1. A¨vj‡Kvnj 3 Uviwmqvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK COH COH
[RU. 2007-08, JU. 2010-11,
10-2. A¨vj‡Kvnj 2 †m‡KÛvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK =CHOH COH CUET. 2005-06, HSTU. 2012-
H 13]
[RU. 2007-2008; MAT. 2004-
H
10-3. A¨vj‡Kvnj 1 cÖvBgvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK –CH2OH COH 05, DAT. 2004-05, HSTU.
2011-12, JnU. 2011-12, JU.
H 2007-08]
10-4. _v‡qvj _v‡qvjg~jK SH  SH [BUET. 2019-20]

H [MAT. 2004-05]
11. A¨vjKvBj A¨vwgb A¨vwg‡bv g~jK –NH2 N
H
[CU. 2008-09, CVASU. 2018-
12. B_vi B_vi g~jK R–O–R 19, JU. 2010-11, CUET. 2003-
04, HSTU. 2012-13, 2011-12]

13. A¨vjwKb A¨vjwKb ev A‡jwdb g~jK [JU. 2009-10, CUET. 2005-06]

[HSTU. 2010-11, JU. 2010-11,

14. A¨vjKvBb A¨vjKvBb ev A¨vwmwUwjb g~jK –CC– –CC– CUET. 2005-06]
15. n¨v‡jv‡Rb n¨vjvBW X X

16. bvB‡Uªv †h․M bvB‡Uªv g~jK –NO2

17. A¨vjKvBj A¨vjKvBj g~jK –R R– [JU. 2010-11]

g‡b ivLvi wUªKm : Dc‡ii QKwU‡K Lye mn‡RB wb‡Pi µg Abymv‡i GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡jB mgvavb n‡q hvq|
GwmW (COOH, SO3H) > GwmW RvZK (COX, (CO)2O, COOR, CONH2) >  Bond (CN, NC) > = Bond (CHO, > CO) > 
Bond (OH, SH, NH2)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
534 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: Kvh©Kix g~jK (Functional Group) Kx? [P.‡ev. 2015; iv.‡ev. 2019; Kz.‡ev. 2016, 2019; iv.‡ev. 2017]
DËi : †Kvb •Re †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z Dcw¯Z †h cigvYy ev cigvYy‡Mvôx A_ev wPý D³ †h․‡Mi mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi cwiPq enb K‡i Ges mKj ivmvqwbK ag© Kvh©Kifv‡e
wbqš¿Y K‡i Zv‡K †h․MwUi Kvh©Kix g~jK ev wµqvkxj g~jK ev wµqv`k©x MÖæc e‡j|
cÖkœ-02: wb¤œwjwLZ mg‡MvÎxq †kÖYx¸wji Kvh©Kix g~jK mg~‡ni MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL| [CUET. 2005-09]
(a) A¨vjwKb (b) A¨vjKvBb (c) A¨vj‡Kvnj (d) A¨vjwWnvBW (e) G÷vi (f) B_vi|
DËi : Concept-03, Item-02 Gi PvU© jÿ¨ Ki|
cÖkœ-03: wb‡¤œv³ †h․M¸wji Kvh©Kixg~jK wjL: [BUTex. 2007-08]
(a) weDUvbj (b) †eb‡RvwqK GwmW (c) digvjwWnvBW
DËi: (a) OH (b) COOH (c) CHO
cÖkœ-04: wb¤œwjwLZ †h․M¸wji MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL? [RUET. 2019-20]
(a) _v‡qv A¨vwmUvgvBW (b) cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU
S O
||
DËi : (a) CH3CNH2 ; (b) K O – Mn = O
+ –

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION e¨vL¨v: Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki AMÖvwaKvi µg-
mvqv‡bv g~jK > A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK > wK‡Uvb g~jK > A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK
DU
CU
01. GjvBj Av‡qvWvB‡Wi ms‡KZ wb‡`©k Ki- [DU.2009-2010]
A. CH3-CH = CH2I B. CH2 = CH- CH2I 01. RCH 2 OH †h․‡Mi Kvh© Kix g~ j‡Ki bvg wK? [CU. 2019-20]
C. CH2  CH- CH2I D. CH2I –CHI-CH3 A. 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj B. 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj C. B_vi D. A¨vjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: B. CH2= CH- CH2I mwVK DËi: A. 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: GKwU Kve©b Kve©b wØeÜbhy³ wZb Kve©b wewkó g~jK †K A¨vjvBj g~jK KU
e‡j| hvi ms‡KZ CH2=CH–CH2– A_v©r GjvBj Av‡qvWvB‡Wi ms‡KZ 01. (CH3)3C-CH2-CH(CH3)2 AYy‡Z cÖvBgvwi (1°), †m‡KÛvwi (2°),
CH2=CH–CH2I Uviwkqvix (3°) I †KvqvUvibvix (4°) Kve©b cigvYyi msL¨v h_vµ‡g-
JnU [KU-A.2017-18]
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb Kvh©Kix g~jK Gi mwµqZv m‡e‡P‡q †ekx? [JnU-Ka. 2016-17] A. 1,1,2 I 5 B. 4,1,2 I 2 C. 5,1,1 I 1 D. 5,1,1 I2
A. –SH B. C = O C. –C  N D. –COOH mwVK DËi: C. 5,1,1 I 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3 CH3
O Uviwmqvwi (3) Kve©b
mwVK DËi: D. –COOH CH3CCH2CH
e¨vL¨v: Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki mwµqZvµg: –COOH > –CN > –CO– > –SH CH3 CH3 cÖvBgvwi (1) Kve©b
JU †KvqvUvibvwi (4) Kve©b
01. Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK n‡jv- [JU. 2010-11]
†m‡KÛvix (2) Kve©b
A –CH2OH B. COH C. =CHOH D. ‡KvbwUB bq 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vbnvBWªvBW g~jK Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ? [KU. 2015-16]

mwVK DËi- B. COH A. -CO- B. C-O-O-H C. -C-O- R D. CO-O-CO

e¨vL¨v: g‡b ivL‡e, cÖvBgvwi A¨vj‡Kvn‡j 1wU, ‡m‡KÛvwi A¨vj‡Kvn‡j 2wU Ges mwVK DËi: D. CO-O-CO
Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvn‡j 3wU GKK eÜb ev nvZ dvKv _v‡K| CVASU
02. wb‡gœi †KvbwU 2°-A¨vwgb? [JU.2009-2010] 01. COC MvVwbK ms‡KZ n‡”Q- [CVASU:2018-19]
A. (CH3)2NH B. (CH3)2CHNH2 C. C6H5-NH2 D. CH3NH2 A. Góv‡ii Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki B. GbnvBWªvB‡Wi Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki
mwVK DËi: A. (CH3)2NH C. B_v‡ii Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki D. wK‡Uv‡bi Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki
H H R R mwVK DËi: C. B_v‡ii Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki
e¨vL¨v: HNR RNR RNR RN+R
(1) (2) (3) STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
R
(†KvqvU©vibvix) SUST
04. Kvh©Kvix g~j‡Ki AMÖvwaKvi µg Abymv‡i wb‡gœi †Kvb g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU A¨vbnvBWª v BW? [SUST.2010-2011; h.†ev: 2017]

me©wb‡gœ? [JU. 09-2010] A. H 3 C-CO-CC H

2 5 B. H 3 -CO - O - CO - CH3
C
A. mvqv‡bv g~jK B. A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK C. H 3C - CO - C H
2 3 D. H 3C - CH - CO - H
mwVK DËi: B. H3C -CO - O - CO - CH3
C. wK‡Uvb g~jK D. A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vj‡Kvnj g~jK e¨vL¨v: GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvB‡Wi mvaviY ms‡KZ: RCOOCOR

STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION 02. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Kve©w·‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK?
ASPECT SERIES 
[MAT. 2011-12, 2007-08]
A. OH B. OR C. NH2 D. COOH
MAT
mwVK DËi: D. COOH
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Kvh©Kix g~jK mwVK? [MAT. 2018-19]
03. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK n‡”Q- [MAT. 2004-05, DAT. 2004-05]
A. wK‡Uvb-CO- B. G÷vi-COOH
C. •Re GwmW-COOR D. A¨vj‡Kb bvBUªvBj-CONH2 A. NH2 B. COOH C. OH D. OR
mwVK DËi: A. wK‡Uvb-CO mwVK DËi: C. OH

 CONCEPT 04 bvgKiY I MvVwbK ms‡KZ

 Item-01: bvgKi‡Yi c×wZmg~n-
c×wZ Aci bvg Z_¨/DcvË
mvaviY c×wZ cÖPwjZ ev Trivial †gvU Kv©eb msL¨v‡K a‡i bvgKiY Kiv nq
D™¢yZ c×wZ RvZK (Derived) G c×wZ cÖvq eënvi nq bv e‡jB P‡j
IUPAC ‡R‡bfv c×wZ mev©waK cÖPwjZ c×wZ
 Item-02: bvgKiY:
 †R‡bfv ev IUPAC c×wZt GB c×wZwU mev©waK cÖPwjZ| GB c×wZwU‡K Avgiv KZ¸‡jv av‡c AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cvwi|
 A¨vj‡Kb Gi bvgKiY|  A¨vj‡Kb Gi RvZK Gi bvgKiY|  A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvB‡bi bvgKiY|  †ebwR‡bi RvZ‡Ki bvgKiY|
 A¨vj‡K‡bi bvgKiYt
 me©cÖ_g me‡P‡q j¤^v Kve©b wkKjwU‡K evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniYt 6C 5C 4C 3C C (D`vniYwU‡Z hwÌ mivmwi †`L‡j 5wU Kve©b g‡b nq, wKš‧
2 me‡P‡q j¤^v wkKj wn‡me Ki‡j Zv 6 Kve©‡bi n‡e|)
C 1C
 j¤^v wkK‡ji Kve©b¸‡jv‡K msL¨v Øviv Ggbfv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hb kvLvwU Kg b¤î cvq (kvLv GKwU n‡j)
A_ev, kvLv¸‡jvi bv¤^v‡ii †hvMdj Kg nq (GKvwaK kvLv n‡j)|
5 4 3 2 1
D`vniYt 1CH3–2CH2–3CH2–4CH–5CH3 (D`vniYwU‡Z bv¤^vi¸‡jv wb‡j kvLvwU 2 b¤î cvq, Ges wb‡Pi bv¤^vi¸‡jv wb‡j
kvLvwU 4 b¤î cvq| ZvB 2bv¤^viwU wb‡Z n‡e)|
CH3
5
3 2 14
D`vniYt (kvLv GKvwaK n‡j) 1CH3–2CH2–3CH–4CH–5CH3 (D`vniYwU‡Z bv¤^vi¸‡jv wb‡j kvLv¸‡jvi bv¤^v‡ii †hvMdj 2+3 =5 nq wKš‧ wb‡Pi
bv¤^vi¸‡jv wb‡j kvLv¸‡jvi bv¤^v‡ii †hvMdj 3+4= 7 nq| ZvB Dc‡ii bv¤^viwU wb‡Z n‡e|)
CH3 CH3
 GLb A¨vj‡K‡bi bvgKi‡Yi †kl avc|
 hw` GKwU g~jK _v‡K Z‡e, kvLvi bv¤^vi kvLvi bvg g~j wkK‡ji bvg
avc Ñ1 avc Ñ2 avc Ñ3
5
D`vniYt CH3 4CH2 3
CH2 2CH 1CH3
bvgt 2 wg_vBj †c‡›Ub CH3
 hw` GKvwaK (GKB g~jK) _v‡K Z‡e, kvLvi bv¤^vi WvB/UªvB/†UUªv kvLvi bvg g~j wkK‡ji bvg
avc Ñ1 avc Ñ2 avc Ñ3 avc Ñ4
D`vniY 1t 6
CH3 5
CH2 4
CH2 3
CH 2
CH 1
CH3
CH3 CH3
bvgt 2,3 WvB wg_vBj‡n‡·b
CH
3 3
6 5 4 3 2 1
D`vniY 2t CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 C CH3
CH33
bvgt 2,2 WvB wg_vBj‡n‡·b
 hw` GKvwaK (wfbœ g~jK) _v‡K Z‡e, kvLvi bv¤^vi-bvg kvLvi bv¤^vi-bvg g~j wkK‡ji bvg
avc Ñ1 avc Ñ2 avc Ñ3
hZ ai‡bi kvLv _vK‡e, ZZevi kvLvi bv¤^vi-bvg w`‡Z n‡e| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î hvi bv¤^vi Kg Zv‡K bq eis Bs‡iRx eY©gvjv Abyhvqx †h eY©wU Av‡M Av‡m,
†mB g~jK‡K Av‡M w`‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY: 6CH3 5
CH2 4
CH2 3
CH 2
C 1
CH3 (hw`I Methyle g~jK 2 bs Kve©‡b Ges Ethyle g~jK 3 bs Kve©‡b hy³,
C2H5 CH3 ZviciI Bs‡iRx eY©gvjv Abyhvqx E, M Gi c~‡e© _vKvi Kvi‡Y B_vBj‡K
bvgt 3- B_vBj -2- wg_vBj‡n‡·b Av‡M ivLv n‡q‡Q|)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
536 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

 GKvwaK Kvh©Kix g~jKm¤^wjZ bvgKiYtÑ Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki AMÖvwaKvi µ‡g bvgKiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
ASPECT SERIES 

2 1 5 4 3 2 1
 Cl2CHCH2 OH (-OH>-Cl)  H3C CH CH2 CH2 COOH (-COOH)> -OH
bvgt 2,2 WvB‡K¬v‡ivB_vbj-1 OH
4-Hydroxy Pentanoic Acid-1
1 2 3 4 6 5 4 3 2 1
 H3C C CH2 CH2 Br (C=O> -Br)  H3C CH CH2 CH2 CH CH3 (-NH2>Cl)
O 4-Bromobutanone-2 Cl NH2
2-Amino-5-Clorohexane
 GKvwaK Kvh©Kix g~jK hy³ _vK‡jt A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †ebwRb ej‡q cÖwZ¯vcK `yBwU wfbœ n‡j AwaK mwµq cÖwZ¯vcKwU‡K †ebwRb ej‡qi RbK
(Parent) wnmv‡e aiv nq Ges Zvi bvgB g~j bvg wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq| wØZxq cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki bvg g~j bv‡gi c‡i emv‡bv nq| †ebwRb ej‡qi mwµqZvi µ‡gi †ÿ‡Î
COOH > SO3H > CONH2 > CHO > CN > =CO > CH2OH > CH3 > OH > NH2 > NO2 > –X
cÖwZ¯vcK `yBwUB n¨v‡jv‡Rb n‡j, †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki Bs‡iwR bv‡gi eY©gvjvi µg Abymv‡i msL¨vwqZ n‡e| †h cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki bv‡gi Av`¨ÿi Bs‡iwR
eY©gvjvi Av‡M _v‡K †m cÖwZ¯vcKwU †h Kve©‡bi mv‡_ mshy³ Zv‡K 1 msL¨v Øviv wPwýZ K‡i Aci cÖwZ¯vcK‡K m¤¢ve¨ me©wb¤œ msL¨v Øviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01| wb¤œewY©Z †h․M¸wji c~Y© MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL: [RUET. 2010-11]

(i) mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡bvb [JnU. 2018-19] (ii) 2-‡cw›Ub-3-Aj (iii) pent-3-en-1-yne [JnU. 2018-19] (iv) 3-methyl butanol-2 [JnU. 2018-19]
O
H H OH H H H H H H OH H
C
DËi : (i) (ii) HCCC = CCH (iii) HCC = CC  CH (iv) HCCCCH
H H H H H H H CH3 H H
cÖkœ-02| wb¤œwjwLZ AvYweK ms‡KZ¸‡jvi ivmvqwbK bvg wjL: [BUTex. 2003-04, 2000-01, RUET. 2005-06, CUET. 2007-08]
5 4 3 2 1
(i) CH3–CH2–CO–C  CH (ii) (CH3)2CHCH2CHBrCOOH (iii) H3CHC = HCH2CCH3
5 4 3 2 1
O CH3
1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
(iv) CH3CH = CHCH2CH3 (v) CH2 = CHCCH3 (vi) CH3CHCOOH (vii) CH3CHCH3

CH3 NH2
DËi : DËi : (i) †c›U-1-AvBb-3-Ib| (ii) 2-‡eªv‡gv-4-wg_vBj †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW (iii) 2-Pentene
(iv) 2-wg_vBj †cw›Ub-2 (v) weDU-3-Bb-2-Ib (vi) 2-A¨vwg‡bv †cÖvcv‡bvwqK GwmW (vii) iso-butane
cÖkœ-03| wb‡Pi Q‡Ki B_vimg~‡ni bvg IUPAC I wUªwfqvj c×wZ‡Z wjL: [RUET. 2005-06, 2003-04]
CH3CCH3, CH3OC2H5, C2H5OC2H5, CH3OC3H7
DËi : B_vi IUPAC wUªwfqvj
CH3OCH3 wg‡_vw· wg‡_b WvB wg_vBj B_vi
CH3OC2H5 wg‡_vw· B‡_b B_vBj wg_vBj B_vi
C2H5OC2H5 B‡_vw· B‡_b WvB B_vBj B_vi
CH3OC3H7 wg‡_vw· †cÖv‡cb wg_vBj †cÖvcvBj B_vi

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION 02. IUPAC c×wZ Abyhvqx wb‡Pi †h․MwUi bvg- [DU. 2005-06]
1 2 3 4
[A¨vj‡Kb] CH3 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3
5 6 7
DU CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z wb‡¤œi †h․MwUi bvg wK? [DU. 2013-14] A. 2- Methyl-4- Propyle hexane
(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2 B. 2-n-propyl-4-methyl hexane
A. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane B. 2,4,4-Trimethylpentane C. 4-Ethyl-6-methyl heptane
C. Isopentane D. Neooctane D. 4-Ethyl-2-methyl heptane
mwVK DËi: A. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane mwVK DËi: D. 4-Ethyl-2-methyl heptane
CH3 CH3
1 2 3 4 5
e¨vL¨v: 1 2
CH3 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3
3 4

e¨vL¨v: CH3CCH2CHCH3 2,2,4-UªvBwg_vBj‡c‡›Ub| 5 6 7

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 IUPAC Name: 4-Ethyl-2-methyl heptane
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 537
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
03. IUPAC cÖYvjx‡Z 4, 5-WvBwg_vBj‡n·vBb-2 Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjLv nq- ASPECT SERIES 
02. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z (CH3)2CHCH2CH2Br [DU. 2007-08]
[DU. 1997-98] A. 2-methyl-3-bromopropane B. 1-bromopentane
CH3 CH3 CH3 C. 2-methyl-4-bromobutane D. 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
A. CH3CHCHCH2C = CH B. CH3CHCHC  CCH3
mwVK DËi: D. 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2CH2Br 1-†eªv‡gv-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub|
C. CH3CHC  CCH3 D. CH2 = CHC  CCH3
JU
CH2CH3 01. CH3CH(CH3)CH2Cl †h․MwUi IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvg nj-[JU-A.13-14]
mwVK DËi: B A. weDUvBj †K¬vivBW B. †K¬v‡iv weD‡Ub
CH3 C. 2-wg_vBj-1-†K¬v‡iv‡cÖv‡cb D. 3-†K¬v‡iv-2-wg_vBj †cÖv‡cb
6 5 4 3 2 1 mwVK DËi: C. 2-wg_vBj-1-†K¬v‡iv‡cÖv‡cb
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCHC  CCH3 4,5-WvBwg_vBj‡n·vBb-2 CH3
CH3 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2Cl 1-†K¬v‡iv-2-wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb|
CU
01. CH3CHCH2C(CH3)3 †h․MwUi bvg wK?
RU
[CU. 2014-15; DU.2013-14, 2008-09] 01. IUPAC Abymv‡i CF3CHBrCl †h․‡Mi mwVK bvg †KvbwU? [RU-C. 14-15]
C2H5 A. 1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡iv-2-†eªv‡gv-†K¬v‡iv B‡_b
A. 2, 2, 4-UªvBwg_vBj †n‡·b B. 1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡iv-2-†K¬v‡iv-2-†eªv‡gv B‡_b
B. 2-wg_vBj-4-tert-weDUvBj †c‡›Ub C. 2-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡iv B‡_b
C. 2-B_vBj-1, 4, 4-UªvBwg_vBj †c‡›Ub D. 2-†K¬v‡iv-2-†eªv‡gv-1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡iv B‡_b
D. 1-tert-weDUvBj 2-wg_vBj weD‡Ub mwVK DËi: C. 2-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡iv B‡_b
E. 1-UªvBwg_vBj-3-wg_vBj weD‡Ub F Br
mwVK DËi: A. 2, 2, 4-UªvBwg_vBj †n‡·b 1 2
e¨vL¨v: CH3 e¨vL¨v: FCCH 2-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-1,1,1-UªvB‡d¬v‡ivB‡_b|
4 1 3 2
CH3-CH-CH2 2-C-CH 33 F Cl
5 CH
2 CH 3 02. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †h․‡Mi bvg nj- [RU-C. 2005-06]
6 CH (2,2,4-UªvBwg_vBj †n‡·b) CH3CH(Cl)CH2CH(C2H5)CH3
3
02. (CH3)4C A_ev CH3C(CH3)2CH3 †h․MwU IUPAC bvg- A. 2-Chloro-4-ethylpentane B. 2-Chloro-4-methylhexane
[CU-A. 2013-14, JU-D. 2009-10] C. 3-Methyl-5-chloro-pentane D. 3-Methyl-5-etholohexane
A. Tetramethylcarbon B. n-pentane C. iso-pentane mwVK DËi: B. 2-Chloro-4-methylhexane
D. 2,2-dimethylpropane E. neo-pentane 1 2 3 4
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2CHCH3 2-†K¬v‡iv-4-wg_vBj‡n‡·b|
mwVK DËi: D. 2,2-dimethylpropane
CH3 5 6
Cl CH2CH3
3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CCH3 †h․MwUi bvg- 2,2-WvBwg_vBj †cÖv‡cb CU
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z (CH3)3CCl Gi bvg wK? [CU-Ka.2016-17]
CH3 A. 2-‡K¬v‡iv-2-wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb B. Uviwmqvix weDUvBj †K¬vivBW
DU C. 2,2-WvBwg_vBj-2- †K¬v‡ivB‡_b D. 3- †K¬v‡ivweD‡bU
01. CH3–CH(C2H5)–CH2–CHBr–CHCl–CH3 (†h․MwUi IUPAC bvg E. 2,2,2- UªvBwg_vBj-2-‡K¬v‡ivwg‡_b
n‡jv [DU. 2019-20, 2012-13] mwVK DËi: A. 2-‡K¬v‡iv-2-wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb
A. 2-†K¬v‡iv-3-†eªv‡gv-5-B_vBj ‡n‡·b CH3
B. 2-†K¬v‡iv-3-†eªv‡gv-5-wg_vBj ‡nc‡Ub e¨vL¨v: CH3CCl
C. 3-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-5-B_vBj ‡n‡·b CH3
D. 3-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-5-wg_vBj ‡nc‡Ub 2-Chlro-2 Methyl Propane
mwVK DËi: D. 3-†eªv‡gv-2-†K¬v‡iv-5-wg_vBj ‡nc‡Ub 02. wb‡Pi ‡h․‡Mi IUPAC bvg wK? [CU. 2010-2011]
5 4 3 2 1 Cl CH2CH3
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2CHCHCH3
C=C
6 H3C I
CH2 Br Cl
7 A. UªvÝ-3-Av‡qv‡Wv-4-†K¬v‡iv-3-‡cw›Ub
CH3 B. UªvÝ-2-‡K¬v‡iv-3-Av‡qv‡Wv-2-‡cw›Ub
(3-Bromo-2-chloro-5-methylheptane .) C. 1-‡K¬v‡iv-1-wg_vBj-2-Av‡qv‡Wv-2-weDwUb
`xN© wkKj wbe©vP‡b mvZ Kve©‡bi †h․M GwU| Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi µgvbymv‡i D. wmm-2-‡K¬v‡iv-3-Av‡qv‡Wv-2-‡cw›Ub
†eªvwgb Av‡M weavq G‡K Av‡M wjL‡Z n‡e| ZvB mwVK bvgKiY n‡e- 3- E. wmm-3-Av‡qv‡Wv-4-‡K¬v‡iv-3-‡cw›Ub
bromo-2-chloro-5-methyl heptane mwVKDËi: bvB
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
538 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
e¨vL¨v: GwU GKwU gRvi I weåvwšÍg~jK cÖkœ| KviY cÖ‡kœ PvIqv Av‡Q IUPAC BUET
bvg A_P 5wU Ack‡bi 4wU‡ZB cÖPwjZ bvg †Ìqv| ZvB mn‡RB mwVK 01. IUPAC c×wZ Abyhvqx bx‡Pi †h․MwUi bvg?
DËi †c‡q hv”Q| wKšÍy C GKgvÎ AckbwU‡Z †Ìqv DËi I fzj| [BUET: 2009-2010; BRU.D-2014-15]
CH2
ms‡KZ t IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvgKi‡Y KL‡bvB wmm-UªvÝ D‡jøL nq bv| CH -CH -C-CH-CH -CH 3 2 2 3

[A¨vjwKb] CH2-CH3

DU A. 2,3- diethylpentene-1 B. 3,4- diethylpentene-4

01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z †h․MwUi bvg- [DU. 2000-01] C. 3,3- diethylpentene-1 D. 2- ethyl-methyl butene-1
CH3 C=CH CH3 mwVK DËi: A. 2,3- diethylpentene-1
e¨vL¨v: 1
CH2
C2H5 2 3 4 5
CH3-CH2-C-CH-CH2-CH3
A. 1-ethyl-2-butene B. 3-methyl-2-pentene
C. 3-methyl-3-pentene D. 3-ethyl-2-butene CH2-CH3
mwVK DËi: B. 3-methyl-2-pentene IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvg-2,3 Diethylpentene-1
e¨vL¨v: IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvg-3-methyl-2-pentene [A¨vjKvBb]
JnU CU
01. CH3–CH = C = CH2 Gi bvg wK? [JnU. 2014-15, RU. 2011-12] 01. CH3CH2CH(CH3)C  CCH3 ‡h․‡Mi IUPAC bvgKiY njÑ
[CU. 2004-05]
A. Butane B. 1, 2-Butadiene C. Butene D. Dibutene
A. 3-wg_vBj-4-‡n·vBj B. 1,3-WvBwg_vBj †c‡›Ub
mwVK DËi: B. 1, 2-Butadiene
C. 4-wg_vBj-2-‡n·vBb D. 1-wg_vBj-1-B_vBj weDUvBb
e¨vL¨v: CH3 –CH = C = CH2 (1, 2–Butadiene) mwVK DËi: C. 4-wg_vBj-2-‡n·vBb
4 3 2 1
02. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH2 = CHCH(CH3)CH2CH3 Gi bvgKiY Ki| CH3
[JnU. 2013-14] 6 5 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CHC  CCH3 †h․MwUi bvg- 4-wg_vBj-2-‡n·vBb|
A. 3-methyl-1-pentene B. 3-methyl-4-pentene
C. 3-ethyl-1-butene D. 3-ethyl-3-butene JUST
mwVK DËi: A. 3-methyl-1-pentene 01. CH3 – CH = C = CH2 Gi bvg wK? [JUST-B: 2019-20]
CH3 A. weD‡Ub B. 1, 2-weDUvWvBb C. weDwUb D. WvBweDwUb
1 2 3 4 5 mwVK DËi: B. 1, 2-weDUvWvBb
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CHCHCH2CH3 3-wg_vBj-1-†cw›Ub|
HSTU
JU 01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH3-CH(CH3)-C  CH †h․MwUi bvg wK?
[HSTU-B.2016-17]
01. †KvbwU †cÖvwcb 2-Aj [JU-D. 2014-15]
A. weDUvBb - 1 B. 3- wg_vBj weDUvBb -1
A. CH3COH = CH2 B. CH3COCH3 C. weDwUb - 1 D. 3- wg_vBj ‡cÖvcvBb -1
C. CH3CHOHCH3 D. CH3CH2CH2OH
mwVK DËi: B. 3- wg_vBj weDUvBb -1
mwVK DËi: A. CH3COH = CH2
CH3
OH
3 2 1 e¨vL¨v: CH–CH–C  CH3 3-wg_vBj weDUvBb -1
e¨vL¨v: CH3C = CH2 †h․MwUi bvg- †cÖvwcb-2-Aj| 4 3 2 1
[A¨vj‡Kvnj]
RU DU
01. CH3-CH=CH-CH2CH3 ‡h․MwUi bvg wK? [RU-F3.2017-18, 2006-07] 01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH -CH(CH )CH -C(CH )OH-CH -CH Gi
3 3 2 3 2 3
A. ‡c‡›Ub B. 2- †cw›Ub C. 3- ‡cw›Ub D. 2- †c›UvBb bvg n‡”Q- [DU-Ka.2017-18]
mwVK DËi: B. 2-‡cw›Ub A. 2,4-Dimethylhexanol-4 B. 3,5-Dimethylhexanol-3
1 2 3 4 5 C. 1-Ethyl-1,3-Dimethylhexanol-1 D. 1,3-Dimethyl-1-ethylbutanlol-1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH = CHCH2CH3 mwVK DËi: B. 3,5-Dimethylhexanol-3
2-‡cw›Ub
H OH
SUST 6 5 4 3 2 1
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †h․MwUi bvg wK? [SUST-B. 2014-15] e¨vL¨v: CH3CCH2CCH2CH3
CH2CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3CHCH2CH = CHCHCH3 3,5-WvB wg_vBj †n·vbj-3

02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi bvg IUPAC c×wZ‡Z mwVKfv‡e †jLv nq wb?
A. 2-B_vBj-6-wg_vBj-3-†nwÞb B. 3,7-WvBwg_vBj-5-Aw±b [DU. 2002-2003]
C. 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-4-Aw±b D. 2-6-WvBwg_vBj-4-†nwÞb A. CH3CHClCH2OH (2-chloro propane-1-ol)
E. 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-3-Aw±b B. CH3CH2CHClCH2OH (3-chloro propane-1-ol)
mwVK DËi: E. 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-3-Aw±b C. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH (CH3) – CH3 (2-methyl pentane)
CH2CH3 CH3 D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2 – CH3 (3-methyl hexane)
mwVK DËi- B
6 5 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2CH = CHCHCH3 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-3-Aw±b| e¨vL¨v: B Gi mwVK bvg n‡e- CH3CH2CHCICH2OH (2-chloro butane-1-Ol)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 539
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
RU DU-7Clg
01. (CH3)2CHCH2OH GwU wK‡mi ms‡KZ? [RU. 2007-08] 01. (CH3)3CCHO Gi IUPAC bvg wK? [DU-7Clg. 2019-20]
A. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-2 B. 2-wg_vBj-2-weDUvbj A. Uª v Bwg_vBj A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW B. 2,2,2-Uª v Bwg_vBj B_vb¨vj
C. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-1 D. 2-B_vBj †cÖvcvbj-2 C. neo -†c›Uvbj D. 2,2-WvBwg_vBj †cÖ vcvb¨vj
mwVK DËi: C. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-1 mwVK DËi: D. 2,2-WvBwg_vBj †cÖvcvb¨vj
CH3 CH3
3 2 1 3 2
| 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH2OH 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-1 e¨vL¨v: CH3  C  CHO
|
CU CH3
01. OH †hŠMwUi IUPAC bvg wK? [CU. 11-12] [wK‡Uvb]
A. †c›U-2-Bb-1-Aj& B.1-nvBWªw· †c›U-2-Bb RU
C. 4-nvBWªw· †cw›Ub-3 D. †c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj& E. 1-†cw›Ubj 01. CH3COCH2CH2CH3 †h․MwUi bvg wK? [RU. 2007-08]
mwVK DËi: D. †c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj A. †c›Uv‡bvb-3 B. †cÖvcvbj-2 C. †c›Uvbj-2 D. †c›Uv‡bvb-2
e¨vL¨v: 5 3
CH2 CH
1 mwVK DËi: D. †c›Uv‡bvb-2
CH3
4 2 ‡c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj O
CH2 CH OH 1 2 3 4 5
CH2CH3 e¨vL¨v: CH3CCH2CH2CH3 †c›Uv‡bvb-2
KU
02. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH3CCH2CHCH3 Gi bvgKiY n‡jvÑ
01. 1-nvB‡Wªvw·-4-wg_vBj-3-†c›Uv‡bvb Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [KU. 2019-20]
Cl OH A. CH3CH2COCH(CH3)CH2OH
[CU-A. 2003-04] B. CH3CH(CH3)COCH2CH2OH
A. 2-B_vBj-3-†K¬v‡iv-4-nvB‡Wªvw· †c‡›Ub C. CH3C(CH3)2COCH2CH3
B. 2-B_vBj-3-†K¬v‡iv-5-nvB‡Wªvw· †n‡·b D. (CH3)2CHCH2COH2OH
C. 2-B_vBj-3-†K¬v‡iv-2-nvB‡Wªvw· †c‡›Ub mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH(CH3)COCH2CH2OH
D. 4-wg_vBj-4-†K¬v‡iv-2-†n·vbj MAT
mwVK DËi: D. 4-wg_vBj-4-†K¬v‡iv-2-†n·vbj 01 . †KvbwU weDUv‡bv‡bi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ? [MAT.2013-2014]
5 6 A. H3C–CH2–CHO B. H3C–CO–CH3
CH2CH3 C. H3C–CO–CH2–CH3 D. HCHO
4 3 2 1 mwVK DËi: C. H3C–CO–CH2–CH3
e¨vL¨v: CH3CCH2CHCH3 4-†K¬v‡iv-4-wg_vBj-2-†n·vbj|
[Kv‡e©vw·wjK GwmW]
Cl OH
JU
03. (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3 †h․MwUi IUPAC c×wZi bvgÑ
[SylAU. 2012-13, 2013-14] 01. CH3CH2CH2CH(Br)COOH Gi bvgÑ [JU-D. 2013-14]
A. 1,3-WvB wg_vBj-1-†cÖvcvbj B. 3-wg_vBj-2-weDUvbj A. 4- †eª v ‡gv †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW B. 2-†eª v ‡gv †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW
C. 2,2-WvB wg_vBj-1-‡cÖvcvbj D. 3-wg_vBj-2-‡cÖvcvbj C. 2-†eª v ‡gv weDUv‡bvwqK GwmW D. 4- †eª v ‡gv weDUv‡bvwqK GwmW
mwVK DËi: B. 3-wg_vBj-2-weDUvbj mwVK DËi: B. 2-†eªv‡gv †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW
CH3 OH Br
5 4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCHCH3 3-wg_vBj-2-weDUvbj| e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CH2CHCOOH
†h․MwUi bvg- 2-†eªv‡gv‡c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW|
02. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(Br)CH2COOH [JU-D. 2013-14]
[A¨vjwWnvBW]
A. 3-‡eªv‡gv-4-wg_vBj †n·v‡bvwqK GwmW
CU B. 3-‡eªv‡gv-4-‡eªv‡gv †n·v‡bvwqK GwmW
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH3CHO †h․MwUi bvg- [CU.2009-2010] C. 3-‡eªv‡gv-4-wg_vBj †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW
A. GwmUvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. GwmUvjwWnvBW D. 3-‡eªv‡gv-4-‡eªv‡gv †c›Uv‡bvwqK GwmW
C. GwmUvBj nvB‡WªvKmvBW D. Gwm‡Uvb E. B_vb¨vj mwVK DËi: A. 3-‡eªv‡gv-4-wg_vBj †n·v‡bvwqK GwmW
mwVK DËi: E. B_vb¨vj CH3 Br
IU 6 5 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CHCHCH2COOH
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z (CH3)2CHCH(CHO)CH2CH3 †h․MwUi bvg-
†h․MwUi bvg- 3-†eªv‡gv-4-wg_vBj‡n·v‡bvwqK GwmW|
[IU. 11-12]
A. 2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj weDUvb¨vj B. 1-wg_vBj-4-nvBWªw· †n‡·b 03. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z H3C(CH2)3CHClCH2CH(NH2)COOH
C. 2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj weDUvbj D. †KvbwUB bq ‡h․MwUi bvgÑ [JU. 2010-11]
mwVK DËi: A. 2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj weDUvb¨vj A. 4-‡K¬v‡iv-2-A¨vwg‡bv-‡nÞv‡bvwqK GwmW
1 B. 4-‡K¬v‡iv-4-A¨vwg‡bv-‡nÞv‡bvwqK GwmW
CH3 CHO C. 2-A¨vwg‡bv-3-‡K¬v‡iv A±v‡bvwqK GwmW
4 3 2
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCHCH2CH3 2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj weDUvb¨vj| D. 2-A¨vwg‡bv-4-‡K¬v‡iv A±v‡bvwqK GwmW
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
540 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: D. 2-A¨vwg‡bv-4-‡K¬v‡iv A±v‡bvwqK GwmW mwVK DËi: D. 4-wg_vBj-2-‡cw›Ub-1-Aj
Cl NH2 5 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHCH = CHCH2OH
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CH2CH2CHCH2CHCOOH
†h․MwUi bvg- 2-A¨vwg‡bv-4-‡K¬v‡iv A±v‡bvwqK GwmW| CH3 †h․MwUi bvg- 4-wg_vBj-2-‡cw›Ub-1-Aj|

04. CH2 = CHCOOH Gi AvšÍR©vwZK bvg wK? [JU. 2009-10] SUST

A. cÖwcj Kve©w·wjK GwmW B. 2-cÖwc‡bvwqK GwmW 01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH3–CH(Cl)CH2–CH(OH)CH2–CHO Gi
C. wfbvBj A¨v‡mwUK GwmW D. ‡cÖvcv‡bvwqK GwmW mwVK bvgKiY n‡jv- [SUST-B. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: B. 2-cÖwc‡bvwqK GwmW A. 2-Chloro-5-aldehydo-hexanol-4
3 2 1 B. 2-Hydroxi-4-chlorohexanal
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CHCOOH 2-†cÖvwc‡bvwqK GwmW| C. 2-Chloro-4-hydroxyhexanal
D. 5-Choloro-3-hydroxyhexanal
MBSTU E. 5-Aldehyde-2-chlorohexane-4-ol
01. A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡Wi IUPAC bvg n‡”QÑ [MBSTU-B. 2012-13] mwVK DËi: D. 5-Choloro-3-hydroxyhexanal
A. †n‡·b WvB AwqK GwmW B. †n‡Þb WvB AwqK GwmW e¨vL¨v: CH3–CH(Cl)CH2–CH(OH)CH2–CHO
C. A‡±b WvB AwqK GwmW D. †W‡Kb WvB AwqK GwmW †h․MwU‡K Numbering Kwi-
mwVK DËi: A. †n‡·b WvB AwqK GwmW 6 5 4 3 2 1
CH3– CH(Cl) CH2– CH(OH) CH2– CHO
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡Wi IUPAC bvg n‡”Q- †n‡·b WvB AwqK GwmW 5-Chloro-3-hydroxyhexanal
[HOOC(CH2)4COOH] 02. CH3-CH(OH)-CH(CH3)-CH2-CO-CH2CH3 Gi IUPAC bvg wK?
[SUST-B93.2017-18]
[A¨vwgb] A. 6- nvBWªw·-5-wg_vBj-3-‡nÞv‡bvb
JU B. 1,4- WvBwg_vBj-5- nvBWªw·-2-‡n·v‡bvb
01. (CH3)2N-C(CH3)H-CH2-CH3 Gi bvg wK? C. 5-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-2-‡n·‡bvb
[JU. 2011-12, RU. 2014-15, HSTU. 2012-13] D. 6-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-2- †nÞv‡bvb
A. 2-(N, N-WvBwg_vBjA¨vwg‡bv) weD‡Ub
E. 5-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-3-†n·v‡bvb
B. 2, 3-WvBwg_vBj weD‡Ub
mwVK DËi: A. 6- nvBWªw·-5-wg_vBj-3-‡nÞv‡bvb
C. 1, 1-WvBwg_vBj weD‡Ub
e¨vL¨v: CH7 6 5 4 3 2 1
D. N, N (1-WvBwg_vBjA¨vwg‡bv) weD‡Ub 3CHCHCH2COCH2CH3

mwVK DËi: A. 2-(N, N-WvBwg_vBjA¨vwg‡bv) weD‡Ub OH CH3

1
CH3 CH3 6-nvBWªw·-5-wg_vBj-3-†nÞv‡bvb
2 3 4 03. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z H3C – CH(OH) – CH(Br)-CH2Br ‡h․MwUi mwVK
e¨vL¨v: CH3NCHCH2CH3
bvgKiY Kx? [SUST-B.2016-17, BSMRSTU. 2016-17]
†h․MwUi bvg- 2-(N,N-WvBwg_vBj A¨vwg‡bv) weD‡Ub|
A. wg_vBj WvB‡eªvB_vBj weDUvbj B. 3,4 WvB‡eªvgv -2-weDUvbj
C. 1-wg_vBj - 2, 3-WvB‡eªv‡gvweDUvbj D. 3-wg_vBj -1, 2- WvB‡eªv‡gvweDUvbj
[GKvwaK Kvh©Kixg~jK wewkó †h․M]
E. 3-nvBWªw·-3-wg_vBj 2, 3- WvB‡eªv‡gvweD‡Ub
RU
mwVK DËi: B. 3, 4 WvB‡eªv‡gv -2-weDUvbj
01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z CH2 = CHCH(OH)CH3 †h․MwUi mwVK bvgÑ H
[RU-C. 2014-15]
A. 3-weDwUb-2-Aj B. weDwUb-13-Aj e¨vL¨v: H 3C  C  CH  CH 2  Br
C. 4-weDwUb-2-Aj D. 3-weDwUb-3-Aj OH Br
mwVK DËi: A. 3-weDwUb-2-Aj 3, 4 WvB‡eªv‡gv -2-weDUvbj
OH 04. CH2 = CHCOCH2CH3 †h․MwUi IUPAC bvgKiY n‡”QÑ
4 3 2 1 [SUST-D. 2004-05]
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CHCHCH3 3-weDwUb-2-Aj|
A. 1-‡cw›Ub-3-Ib B. 2-‡c›UvBb wK‡Uvb
CU C. 4-‡c›UvBb-3-Ib D. ‡KvbwUB bq
01. CH3(CH2)2CH = CHOH †h․MwUi IUPAC bvg wK? [CU. 10-11] mwVK DËi: A. 1-‡cw›Ub -3-Ib
A. †c›U-2-Bb-1-Aj B. 1-nvBWªw· †c›U-1-Bb O
1 2 3 4 5
C. 4-nvBWªw· †cw›Ub-3 D. †c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CHCCH2CH3 1-‡cw›Ub-3-Ib|
E. 4-†cw›Ub-3-Aj
mwVK DËi: D. ‡c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj BSMRSTU
5 4 3 2 1 01. CH3CH2C  CCH2CH2OH †h․MwUi IUPAC c×wZ‡Z
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CH2CH = CHOH †h․MwUi bvg-†c›U-1-Bb-1-Aj bvgKiY n‡eÑ [BSMRSTU-A. 2014-15]
02. IUPAC Abymv‡i CH3CHCH = CHCH2OH [CU-A. 2002-03] A. 3-†n·vBb-1-Aj B. †n·vbj-3
C. 1,2-wg_vBj †n·vbj-2 D. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj
CH3
mwVK DËi: A. 3-†n·vBb-1-Aj
A. 2-wg_vBj-3-‡cw›Ub-5-Aj B. 1,1-WvBwg_vBj-2-‡cÖvwcb-4-Aj 6 5 4 3 2 1
C. 3-AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj-2-‡cÖvwcb-1-Aj D. 4-wg_vBj-2-‡cw›Ub-1-Aj e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2C  CCH2CH2OH 3-‡n·vBb-1-Aj|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 541
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

DU Technology mwVK DËi: C. 2-‡K¬v‡iv-4-bvB‡Uªv †dbj

ASPECT SERIES 

01. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z (CH3)2CH–CH2–CH2–Br Gi bvg n‡jv- OH

1 Cl
[DU-Projukti. 2019-20]
6
A. 1-†eªv‡gv‡c‡›Ub B. 2-wg_vBj-4- †eªv‡gvweD‡Ub e¨vL¨v: 2
†h․MwUi bvg- 2-‡K¬v‡iv-4-bvB‡Uªv‡dbj|
5 3
C. 1-†eªv‡gv-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub D. 2-wg_vBj-3-†eªv‡gv‡cÖv‡cb 4
mwVK DËi: C. 1-†eªv‡gv-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub NO2
[mvaviY ev cÖPwjZ c×wZ]
[A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M] JU
DU 01. †KvbwU †gUv-RvBwjb? [JU-D. 2016-17]
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
01. ‡h․MwUi IUPAC bvg n‡jv- [DU. 2015-16]
A. B. C. D.
CH2CH2CH2CH3 C2H6 CH3 COOH
A. 1, 2 – methyl – 4 butyl benzene CH3
B. Methyl butyl benzene mwVK DËi: D.
C. 1,2,4-dimethyl butyl benzene 02. AvB‡mvweDUvBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji MvVwbK ms‡KZ n‡jvÑ [JU. 2010-11, 09-10]
D. 1-butyl-3,4-dimethyl benzene A. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH B. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH
mwVK DËi: D. 1-butyl-3,4-dimethyl benzene
C. CH3CHCH2CH3 D. CH3COH
CH3 mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH
4 3 CH3
e¨vL¨v: 5 e¨vL¨v: AvB‡mvweDUvBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji MvVwbK ms‡KZ n‡jv CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH
6 2
1 (1– weDUvBj –3,4– WvBwg_vBj †ebwRb) 03. H3C–CH2–(CH3)CH2–A¨vjKvBj g~jKwUi bvg wK? [JU. 2009-2010]
CH2CH2CH2CH3 A. n-weDUvBj B. Bj
02. IUPAC c×wZ Abyhvqx wb‡Pi †h․MwUi bvg- [DU. 2004-05, 1997-98] C. sec-weDUvBj D. tert-weDUvBj
Br mwVK DËi: B. iso-weDUvBj
NO2 RU
01. CH3SH †h․MwUi bvg njÑ [RU-H. 2016-17]

Cl A. wg‡_b mvjdvBW B. wg‡_b _vqj

A. 1-bromo-4-chloro -2- nitro benzene C. wg_vBj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW D. _v‡qvwg_vbj
B. 1- chloro-3-nitro-4-bromo benzene mwVK DËi: B. wg‡_b _vqj
C. 1- nitro -2- bromo -5- chloro benzene e¨vL¨v: CH3SH †h․MwUi bvg _vqj|
D. 1- chloro -2- bromo -4- nitro benzene
mwVK DËi: A. 1-bromo-4-chloro -2- nitro benzene
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
e¨vL¨v: Kvh©Kixg~j‡Ki AMÖvwaKvi µ‡g cvB-X2>NO2 Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi
[Link].
µgvbymv‡i, †eªvwgb Av‡M weavq G‡K Av‡M wjL‡Z n‡e| ZvB Dc‡iv³
01. The name of the following compound according to the
†h․‡Mi bvg n‡e- 1-bromo-4-chloro-2- nitro benzene
O
[Ref: byiæj Bmjvg m¨vi/ B›Uvi‡bU)
KU IUPAC system is CH3–C–CH2–COOH [[Link]. 2019-20]
A. 3 – Oxobutanoic acid
01. wb‡Pi †h․MwUi mwVK bvgKiY †KvbwU? [KU-A. 2010-11]
B. butanoic acid
OH
C. 2 times butanoic acid
Cl D. 1 – carboxilic – Oxobuten
mwVK DËi: A. 3 – Oxobutanoic acid
e¨vL¨v: According to IUPAC system, the most prominent functional
NO2 group gives the compound its name. The carboxyl group
A. 1-nvB‡Wªv·vBW-2-‡K¬v‡iv-4-bvB‡Uªv †ebwRb dominates over the keto group and thus, the numbering starts
B. 1-‡K¬v‡iv-3-bvB‡Uªv †dbj from the carboxyl side.
C. 2-‡K¬v‡iv-4-bvB‡Uªv †dbj ‘Oxo’ is the ketone group’s substitute form.
D. 1-nvB‡Wªv·vBW-2-‡K¬v‡iv bvB‡Uªv †ebwRb
†Zvgvi covi †Uwe‡j cÖ‡qvRb GKRb Av`k© M„nwkÿK hvi Kv‡Q Zzwg me mgm¨vi mgvavb cv‡e| Avi me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡ZB Avgv‡`i we‡kl Av‡qvRb-

ASPECT SERIES
cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm
fvwm©wU, †gwW‡Kj, BwÄwbqvwis I GKv‡WwgK cÖ¯‧wZi M„nwkÿ‡Ki weKí
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
542 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 CONCEPT 05 mgvYyZv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 mgvYyZv †_‡K wZb fv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m:
(i) †kÖYxweb¨vm †_‡K D`vniY (ii) R¨vwgwZK I Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYyZvi kZ© (iii) mgvYyZvi msL¨v wbY©q|
 Item-01: mgvYyZvi †kªYxweb¨vm:
mgvby
R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv
MvVwbK mgvYy/2D †÷wiI/3D Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYyZv

GKwUi cvk¦© wkKj cvk¦© wkK‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK wfbœ Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki `yB cv‡k¦© Kvh©Kix g~jK AbeiZ
Av‡Q AciwUi bvB Ae¯vb wfbœ Kve©b msL¨v wfbœ cwieZ©bkxj

wkKj mgvYy Ae¯vb mgvYy Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYy †gUvgvwiRg U‡UvgvwiRg

mgvYyZv g~jZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v- A. MvVwbK mgvYyZv B. †÷wiI ev wÎ-gvwÎK mgvYyZv|

 A. MvVwbK mgvYyZv g‡b ivLvi mnR Dcvq : wkZ‡ji Kvh©Kjv‡c †gvUv wUUz Amnvq-
MvVwbK mgvYyZv wkZ‡ji Kvh©Kjv‡c Amnvq wUUz †gvUv
5 cÖKvi     
wkKj ev †PBb mgvYyZv Kvh©Kixg~jK mgvYyZv Ae¯vb mgvYyZv U‡UvgvwiRg †gUvgvwiRg
†h Kvi‡Y nq Kve©b wkK‡ji wfbœZvi Kvh©Kix g~jK wfbœZvi Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb Kvh©Kix g~jK Kve©b msL¨vi
Kvi‡Y nq Kvi‡Y wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y cwieZ©bkxjZvi Kvi‡Y AmvgÄm¨Zvi Kvi‡Y
D`vniY CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2OH O †gUvgvwiR‡g Kve©b msL¨v
Ges Ges Ges CH3CCH3 b~¨bZg 4 n‡e-
CH3CHCH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHCH3 Ges CH3OC3H7
CH3 OH OH Ges
CH3C = CH2 C2H5OC2H5

U‡UvgvwiR‡gi kZ©vejx:  †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z Kvh©Kix MÖæ‡ci mv‡c‡ÿ Kgc‡ÿ 1wU -H cigvYy Dcw¯Z _vK‡e|
 †h․MwU‡Z Aek¨B GKwU Zwor FYvZ¥K cigvYy wØ-eÜb ev wÎ-eÜb Øviv hy³ _vK‡e| †hgb: >C = O, N = O, >C = NH

 †gUvgvwiRg Kviv †`q: Enrique knows 3A‟s House- [mn‡R g‡b ivL‡e wØ‡hvRx Kvh©Kix g~jK]
Enrique knows 3A’s  A A A
wØ-eÜbhy³
    
†h․M Ether Ketone Acetone 2 Amine Acid anhydride
 B. ‡÷wiI mgvYyZv: †÷wiI mgvYyZv `yB cÖKvi| h_v- (i) R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv I (ii) Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYyZv|
 Type-01: R¨vwgwZK ev Cis-trans mgvYyZv †Pbvi DcvqtÑ
Q‡›` Q‡›` R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv ev‡K¨ ev‡K¨ R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv mn‡R †Pbvi Dcvq
`yB eÜz gy³ bq PµKv‡i P‡j (i) wØ-eÜb hy³ ev PvwµK †h․M  Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜb _vK‡Z n‡e A_ev e× wkKj †h․M n‡Z n‡e|
wmm-UªvÝ nIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU kZ© e‡j (ii) gy³ AveZ©b n‡e bv
 wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi Kvh©Kix g~jK KLbI GKB n‡Z cvi‡e bv,
GKB g~jK _vK‡e bv same Kve©‡bi mv‡_ (iii) wZbwU mgxKiY- Cab=Cab,
A_©vr wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ GKB RvZxq g~j‡Ki c~btive„wË
wØ-eÜb hy³ n‡jB wmm-UªvÝ nq Zv‡Z| Cab = Cad ev Cab = Cde
n‡e bv|

`ywU g~jK GKB n‡j mgvYyZv MVb Ki‡e bv

ïaygvÎ wØ-eÜb hy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ wfbœ g~jK _vK‡jB R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv w`‡e

 K‡qKwU cÖPwjZ R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZvi D`vniY: ASPECT SERIES 

D`vniY R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv KviY †h mv‡j G‡m‡Q

CH2 = CHCH2CH3 w`‡e bv wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Wvej ev wiwcU
CH3CH = CHCH3 w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kvb (GKB iKg) wiwcU bvB [JU-D,Set-C: 2018-19]
(CH3)2C = CHCH3 w`‡e bv wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ wg_vBj Wvej ev wiwcU
(CH3)2C = CH2 w`‡e bv wØ-eÜbhy³ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I wg_vBjg~jK Wvej ev wiwcU
CH3CH = C(Cl)Br w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB [DU. 11-12; JU.2011-12; [DU. 2008-
09; DU.2001-02; CU.2006-07]
CH3C(Cl) = CBr2 w`‡e bv wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡eªvwgb Wvej ev wiwcU
CH3 – CH = CH – C2H5 w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB [DU. 2010-11, JnU. 2014-15]
C6H5 – CH = CHCHOHCOOH w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB
H3CCH=CHCl w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB [JU. 2009-2010]
ClCH=CHBr w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB
CH2 = CH2 w`‡e bv wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Wvej ev wiwcU [IU-A.2017-18; JU.A.2017-18;
JU.A.2017-18/; HSTU.2017-18]
ClCH = CHCl w`‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv wiwcU bvB

 wmm-UªvÝ cÖm½: Case-01: m`„k cigvYy ev g~jK wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©bØ‡qi GKB w`‡K _vK‡j wmm Ges wecixZ w`‡K _vK‡j UªvÝ mgvYy nq|
Case-02: hw` m`„k cigvYy ev g~jK bv _v‡K †m †ÿ‡Î cvigvYweK fi ev AvYweK f‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i †ewk cvigvYweK ev AvYweK fiØq (High) GKB
cv‡k _vK‡j wmm Ges wfbœ cv‡k _vK‡j UªvÝ mgvYy nq| G‡K EZ mgvYy ejv hvq|
CH3 H CH3 Cl
C=C C=C
C2H5 cis Cl C2H5 trans H

 wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Cis-mgvYy Avi †KvbwU trans- mgvby

H CH3
CH3 H

CH3 CH3
(a) H (b) H
g‡b n‡Z cv‡i (a) †h․MwU Cis-mgvYy †h‡nZz CH3 MÖæc KvQvKvwQ Ae¯vb Ki‡Q| PvwµK †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Giƒc weåvwšÍ `~i Kivi Rb¨ eÜbhy³ cigvYy ev MÖæc
¸‡jv‡K Upper Bond (U.B) I Lower Bond (L.B) wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
H CH3 (U.B)
(L.B)
CH3 H

(U.B)
CH3 CH3(U.B)
H H
(a) (b)
hw` GKB MÖæc `yBwU U.B wnmv‡e ev L.B wnmv‡e _v‡K, Z‡e †mwU Cis-mgvYy| Ab¨_vq †mwU trans-mgvYy|
(b) †h․MwU‡Z `yBwU-CH3 MÖæc U.B Ae¯vb i‡q‡Q †mwU Cis-mgvYy| (a) †h․M GKwU CH3 MÖæc U.B Ae¯v‡b I Av‡iKwU L.B Ae¯v‡b i‡q‡Q †mwU trans-mgvYy|

 Cis-Trans Gi cv_©K¨: kkx Gi †P‡q Uªwmi Mjv my›`i †ekx-

kkx Gi †P‡q Uªwmi Mjv my›`i †ekx
    
Cis-mgvYy Trans-mgvYy Mjbv¼ myw¯wZ †ekx

 Type 02:Av‡jvK ev cÖwZwe¤^ mgvYyZv (Optical Isomerism): Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYyZv wPwbevi Dcvq- AcÖwZmg Kve©b cigvYy ev KvBivj Kve©b
_vK‡Z n‡e| †h Kve©‡bi Pvi nv‡Z PviwU wfbœ wfbœ cigvYy ev Kvh©Kix g~jK hy³ _v‡K Zv‡K KvBivj Kve©b e‡j|
Cl
CH3 C CH2CH3
OH
Chiral Carbon
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
544 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

 K‡qKwU cÖPwjZ KvBivj Kve©‡bi D`vniY : ASPECT SERIES 

 Av‡jvK mgvYyZvi wewfbœ Z_¨tÑ

 GbvbwkIgvi (Enantiomers): GKB †h․‡Mi Av‡jvK mwµq `yB mgvYy‡K ci¯ú‡ii GbvbwmIgid ev GbvbwmIgvi ejv nq|
 ci¯ú‡ii `c©Y cÖwZwe¤^ wKš‧ mgvYycvwZK bq| COOH `c©Y COOH
 G‡ì‡K A¨vw›Ugvi ev A¨vw›UcW e‡j| HCOH OHCH
 `ywU GbvbwmIgvi mgvYyi ‡f․Z I ivmvqwbK ag© GK n‡jI G‡ì AveZ©‡bi CH3 CH3
w`K wfbœ nq| d-j¨vKwUK GwmW l-j¨vKwUK GwmW
 25C ZvcgvÎvq Wvb N~Y©x (d) j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi AveZ©‡bi gvb +2.24 nq| (AveZ©b gvÎv + 2.24) (AveZ©b gvÎv  2.24)
 Wvqv‡÷wiIgvi-hLb `yB ev `yB Gi AwaK wÎgvwÎK mgeqe G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ `c©Y-cÖwZwe¤^ nq bv ZLb Zv‡ì ejv nq Wvqv‡÷wiIgvi|
(i) GbvbwkIgvi (ii)
1 1 1
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
2 2 2

Wvqv‡÷vwiIgvi
Wvqv‡÷vwiIgvi

HCBr BrCH BrCH HCBr

3 r 3 r 3
HCCl ClCH HCCl ClCH Wvqv‡÷vwiIgvi
4 4 4
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(i) d-mgvYy (ii) l-mgvYy (iii) d-mgvYy (iv) l-mgvYy

(iii) GbvbwkIgvi (iv)

 †iwmwgK wgkªYÑ d I l mgvYyi mgAvYweK wgkªY Av‡jvK wbw®…q nq, `ywU GbvbwmIgv‡ii Giƒc mgAvYweK wgkªY‡K †iwmwgK wgkªY ev dl wgkªY ev () wgkªY
e‡j Ges cÖwµqvwU‡K †iwmwgKiY e‡j| †iwmwgK wgkÖY Av‡jvK wbw®…q|
 †g‡mv †h․Mt Wvqv‡÷wiIgv‡i GKvwaK AcÖwZmg ev KvBivj Kve©b cigvYy _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` Av‡jvK wbw®…q nq Z‡e Zv‡K †g‡mv †h․M e‡j| G‡`i ivmvqwbK
Ges ‡f․Z ag© GbvbwmIgvi †_‡K wfbœ| GB RvZxq †h․‡M GKwU †g․wjK cÖwZmvg¨ Dcv`vb _vK‡eB|

gRvi wUªKm †PBb web¨v‡mi msL¨v ev A¨vj‡K‡bi mgvYy wbY©q:

†PBb web¨vm wbY©‡qi m~Î : †PBb web¨vm = 2n4 + 1 (GLv‡b, n = C Gi msL¨v 1 †_‡K 7 ch©š)Í
Ex-01: weD‡U‡bi mgvYyi msL¨v KZ: weD‡U‡b n = 4 n‡j, †PBb web¨vm = 244 + 1 = 20 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
Ex-02: †n‡·‡b mgvYyi msL¨v KZ: †n‡·‡b n = 6 , †PBb web¨vm = 264 + 1 = 22 + 1 = 5
mveavb: Kve©b msL¨v 8 Gi Dc‡i †M‡j m~Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| Avm‡j, Kve©b msL¨v 8 Gi †ewk w`‡q cÖkœ KL‡bv Avm‡e bv|
 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi mgvYyZv:
A¨v‡iv‡gwUK mgvYyZv

g‡bvRvZK (C6H5X) WvBRvZK (C6H4X2) cwjRvZK (C6H3X3)

[†ebwRb g‡bvRvZ‡Ki mgvYy nq bv] [†ebwRb WvBRvZ‡Ki mgvYy 3wU] [†ebwRb UªvBRvZ‡Ki mgvYy 3,6,10wU]
3wU cÖwZ¯vcKB GKB n‡j mgvby n‡e 3wU [D`v: C6H3(CH3)3]
2wU cÖwZ¯vcK GKB n‡j mgvby n‡e 6wU [D`v: C6H3(CH3)2(Cl)]
3wU cÖwZ¯vcKB wfbœ n‡j mgvby n‡e 10wU [D`v: C6H3(CH3)(Cl)(NO2)]
 Item- 03: mgvYyZvi mZ¨Zv hvPvBt
Ex. wb‡Pi †h․M¸‡jvi †KvbwU †n‡·‡bi mgvYy bq? [DU. 2003-2004]
A. 2, 3- dimethyle butane B. 2, 2- dimethyle butane C. 2- methyle pentane D. 2, 2-dimethyle propane.
mwVK DËi: D. 2, 2-dimethyle propane.
e¨vL¨v: Gai‡Yi cÖ‡kœi DËi GKwU gRvi †UKwb‡Ki gva¨‡g †Ìqv hvq| †n‡·‡bi mgvYy ‡Z Kve©b msL¨vi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| ZvB †n‡·‡bi mgvYy †mUvB bq
hv‡Z Kve©b msL¨v 6 Gi Kg ev †ewk Av‡Q| Gevi jÿ¨ Ki-
A. 2, 3- dimethyle butane = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 C B. 2, 2- dimetthyle butane = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 C
C. 2- methyle pentane = 1 + 5 = 6 C D. 2, 2-dimethyle propane. = 1+ 1 + 3 = 5 C
GLv‡b D ‡Z Kve©b msL¨v 5 wU nq Avm‡j †n‡·‡b Kve©b msL¨v 6wU| ZvB mwVK DËi- D
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
546 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
-t Z_¨ KwYKv: (HOT NEWS GALLERY) t-
 U‡UvgvwiRg‡K MwZkxj Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYyZv ev wK‡UvB‡bvj mgvYyZv e‡j|
 Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq wPwbi (C12H22O11) Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b +66.5|
 GK eY©x Av‡jvi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv †mvwWqvg Av‡jv (Sodium Lamp) Ges Gi Zi½‣`N©¨ n‡jv 5,893Å|
 -D I -D Møy‡Kv‡Ri wgkÖ‡Yi mvgë¯vq Av‡cwÿK AveZ©‡bi gvb w¯i nq +53 †Z| hv‡K Møy‡Kv‡Ri wgDUv N~Y©b e‡j|
 Av‡jvK mwµqZvi Rb¨ AcÖwZmg Kve©b cigvYy Avewk¨K bq|
 †Kvb †h․‡Mi Av‡jvK mwµqZv †h h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ kbv³KiY I cwigvc Kiv nq, H hš¿‡K Ô†cvjvwiwgUviÕ e‡j|
 †cvjvivBRW Av‡jvK iwk¥ (Polarised light rays)t †h Av‡jvK iwk¥i Zi‡½i Av‡›`vjb GKwU gvÎ Z‡jB N‡U, †mB RvZxq Av‡jvK iwk¥ ¸wj‡K
†cvjvivBRW Av‡jvK iwk¥ ejv nq| CaCO3 Gi GKwU we‡kl iƒc‡K K¨vjmvBU ejv nq| wb‡Kj wcÖRg nj K¨vjmvBU wbwg©Z wcÖRg|

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01| wb‡Pi †h․Mmg~‡ni MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL Ges Av‡jvK mgvYy †h․M/ †h․Mmg~n mbv³ Ki| [BUET. 2019-20]
(a) UviUvwiK GwmW (b) j¨vKwUK GwmW (c) cis-1,2-dimethyl cyclopropane [JnU. 2018-19]
COOH
*
HCOH H CH2
| H H
DËi: (a) UviUvwiK GwmW HCOH
* *
(†g‡mv †h․M) ; (b) j¨vKwUK GwmW H3CCCOOH ; Av‡jvK mwµq †h․M (c) CC
| CH3 CH3
OH
COOH cis-1,2-WvBwg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb
cÖkœ-02| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvYy bq? [BUET. 2002-03]
H2CCH2
(i) (ii) CH3CH = CHCH3 (iii) CH2 = CHCH2CH3 (iv) CH3CH2CHO
H2CCH2
DËi: (i), (ii), (iii) G‡`i GKB AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi wfbœiƒc myZivs (iv) CH3CH2CHO mgvYy bq|
cÖkœ-03| wb‡¤œv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ MV‡bi g~jK cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki: Ôn-†cÖvcvbj I AvB‡mv †cÖvcvbjÕ| [BUTex. 2004-05]
DËi: n-†cÖvcvb‡j Kve©b KvVv‡gv kvLvwenxb I AvB‡mv †cÖvcvb‡j kvLvhy³ Kve©b KvVv‡gv we`¨gvb|
cÖkœ-04| weDU-2 Bb I 2-nvB‡Wªvw· †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW Df‡qiB †÷wiI mgvYyZv m¤¢e -e¨vL¨v Ki| [BUTex 2018-19]
DËi: weDU-2 Bb (CH3 – CH = CH – CH3) H
CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3CCOOH COOH COOH
C=C C=C H C OH
H H CH3 H OH C H
OH
Cis-mgvYyy trans-mgvYyy 2-hydroxy propanioc acid CH 3 CH 3
(j¨vKwUK GwmW) ll j¨vKwUK
j¨vKwUKGwmWGwmW
GwmW d j¨ vKwUK
†h‡nZy cis-trans mgvYyZv I Av‡jvK mgvYyZv DfqB †÷wiI mgvYyZvi AšÍfz©³, ZvB Df‡qB †÷wiI mgvYyZv we`¨gvb|
cÖkœ-05| U‡UvgvwiRg ev, U‡UvgvwiZv Kx? †cÖvcv‡bvb U‡UvgvwiZv cÖ`k©b K‡i; e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz.‡ev. 2019; w`.‡ev. 2019; Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018]
DËi: Concept-05, Type-01(A)
cÖkœ-06| R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv Kx? [gv`ªvmv †ev. 2019; P.‡ev. 2015]
DËi: Concept-05, Type-01(B)
cÖkœ-07| KvBivj †K›`ª ev, KvBivj Kve©b Kx? j¨vKwUK GwmW Av‡jvK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kb?
[iv.‡ev. 2015, 2016; w`.‡ev. 2016; P.‡ev. 2017; Kz.‡ev. 2019; Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018; h.‡ev; wm.‡ev. 2017; e.‡ev. 2017; gv`ªvmv †evW©. 2019]
DËi: Concept-05, Type-02(B)
cÖkœ-08| A¨vw›UcW, GbvbwmIgvi Kx? [h.‡ev. 2019; gv`ªvmv †ev. 2018; P.‡ev. 2017; Xv.‡ev. 2015]
DËi: Concept-05, Type-02(B)
cÖkœ-09| †iwmwgK wgkÖY Kx? †iwmwgK wgkÖY Av‡jvK mwµq Kxbv, e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv.‡ev. 2019, 2017; h.‡ev. 2017; Kz.‡ev.; e.‡ev. 15; P.‡ev. 16, 2019; h.‡ev. 2016, 2019]
DËi: Concept-05, Type-02(B)
cÖkœ-10| †h․‡Mi GbvbwmIgvi wjL: [BUET. 2019-20]
CHO CHO
HO H DËi: H OH
CH2OH CH2OH

cÖkœ-11| Møy‡KvR AYy‡Z KqwU KvBivj Kve©b Av‡Q? [BUET. 2019-20] DËi: 4wU

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb mgvby n‡Z n‡j AvYweK ms‡KZ wVK _vK‡e wKš‧ MvVwbK
ms‡K‡Zi cwieZ©b n‡e| GLv‡b †n‡Þ‡b Kve©b Av‡Q 7 wU Ges 2, 3-
DU dimethyl butane †h․‡M Kve©b Av‡Q 6 wU ZvB Giv ci¯úi mgvby bq|
01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i? [DU. 19-20; JU-D.18-19] 08. mwVK DËiwU wPwüZ Ki- [DU.1999-2000]
A. (CH3)3N B. CH3CH = CH2 A. wPwb Av‡jvK mwµq I WvbN~Yx©
C. (CH3)2NH D. CH3CH = CHCH3 B. Møy‡KvR Av‡jvK mwµq I evgN~Yx©
mwVK DËi: D. CH3CH = CHCH3 C. d«‡z ±vR Av‡jvK mwµq I WvbN~Yx©
e¨vL¨v: R¨vwgwZK ev wmm-UªvÝ mgvYyZv †Pbvi Dcvqt D. mgcwigvY Møy‡KvR I d«z‡±v‡Ri wgkªY evgN~Yx©
 Kve©b-Kve©b wØ-eÜb hy³ ‡h․M n‡e| mwVK DËi: D. mgcwigvY Møy‡KvR I d«z‡±v‡Ri wgkªY evgN~Y©x
 wØ-eÜb hy³ †h․‡M Kve©‡bi Dfq cv‡k wfbœ Kvh©Kix g~jK n‡e| e¨vL¨v: cvwbi we‡køl‡Yi d‡j my‡µvR mgcwigvY Møy‡KvR I dªy‡±v‡Ri wgkªY evgN~Yx©|
CH3CH = CHCH3 †h․MwUi 2wU wÎgvwÎK mgvYy Av‡Q: evg N~Y©x wPwb Wvb N~Y©x wPwb
CH3 CH3 CH3 H Giv Av‡jv‡K evg w`‡K evuKvq| Giv Av‡jv‡K Wvb w`‡K euvKvq|
C=C C=C D`vniY t BbfvU© wPwb, d« ‡
z ±vR D`vniY t Møy‡KvR, my‡µvR|
H H H CH3 JnU
sis mgvYy cis mgvYy Trans mgvYy
Trans mgvYy 01. C4H10O AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó †h․‡Mi KZwU mgvYy m„wó m¤¢e?
02. wb‡gœi †Kvb †h․MwU Optical isomerism ‡`Lvq? [JnU-A.2017-18, DU. 2013-2014]
[DU-Ka.2017-18; JU.D-2018-19] A. 7wU B. 4wU C. 5wU D. 3wU
A. CH2(NH2)COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C.(CH3)2CHCOOH D. CH3CH2COOH
mwVK DËi: A. 7wU
02. `yBwU GbvbwmIgv‡ii mgZzj wgkªY‡K Kx e‡j? [JnU. 2015-16]
mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
A. ‡iwmwgK wgkªY B. ‡g‡mv‡h․M C. KvBivj wgkªY D. None
H
mwVK DËi: A. ‡iwmwgK wgkªY
e¨vL¨v: CH3CCOOH ‡h․‡M KBivj Kve©b we`¨gvb e‡j †h․MwU optical e¨vL¨v: cÖwZwU GbvbwmIgvi GK mgZjxq Av‡jvi Zj‡K mgvb †Kv‡Y wecixZ
NH2 w`‡K †Nvivq e‡j †iwmwgK wgkªY Av‡jvK wbw®…q mgvYy nq, Z‡e cÖwZwU
isomerism ev Av‡jvK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i| GbvbwmIgvi Av‡jvK mwµq ‡h․M n‡q _v‡K|
03. CH3CH=CHCH3 ‡h․MwUi KqwU †÷wiImgvYy i‡q‡Q? 03. C5H12 Gi †gvU isomers Gi msL¨v KZ?
[DU. 2014-15; BSMRSTU:2019-20; JUST:2019-20] [JnU. 2014-15; BSMSTU-C. 2016-17; DU-7Clg. 2019-20]
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. None A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
mwVK DËi: A. 2 mwVK DËi: C. 3
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH=CHCH3 †h․MwU‡Z cis I trans GB `yB ai‡bi †÷wiI mgvYy i‡q‡Q| e¨vL¨v: C5H12 Gi †PBb web¨vm = 2n4 + 1 = 254 + 1 = 3
H H H CH3 04. Av‡jvK mwµqZv cwigvcK h‡š¿i bvg wK? [JnU.2010-11, 2007-08]
C=C C=C
CH3 CH3 CH3 H A. †cvjvwiwgUvi B. e¨v‡ivwgUvi C. g¨v‡bvwgUvi D. U¨v‡KvwgUvi
sis trans mwVK DËi: A. †cvjvwiwgUvi
04. wb‡gœi †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i? JU
[DU. 11-12; JU.2011-12; [DU. 2008-09; DU. 01-02; CU. 06-07; RUET. 13-14]
A. CH3CH2CH = CH2 B. (CH3)2C = CHCH3 01. ‡KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i?
C. CH3CH = C(Cl)Br D. CH3C(Cl) = CBr2 [JU-A4.2017-18; JU.A2.2017-18, JU.A3,2017-18, h.‡ev. 2016]
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH = C(Cl)Br A. Ph 2 C=CPh 2 B. Ph2C = O C. Ph2C=CH2 D. CICH=CHBr
05. wb‡gœi †KvbwU AcwUK¨vj AvB‡mvgvi †`‡e bv? [DU. 2010-11, JnU. 2014-15] mwVK DËi: D. CICH=CHBr
A. CH3 – CH = CH – C2H5 B. CH3CHOHCOOH 02. WvB bvB‡Uªv UjyBb Gi KZ¸‡jv mgvYy m¤¢e? [JU-A13.2017-18]
C. C6H5 – CH = CHCHOHCOOH D. C6H5CHBrCH3 A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
mwVK DËi: A. CH3 – CH = CH – C2H5 mwVK DËi: C. 6
e¨vL¨v: AcwUK¨vj AvB‡mvgvi ev Av‡jvK mgvYyZvi kZ© n‡”Q KvBivj Kveb© 03. †KvbwU A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi mgvYy •Zwi K‡i? (JU-D7.2017-18]
A. C3H6O B. C3H8O C. C2H6O D. C4H10O
_vKv| Dc‡ii B, C, D ‡h․MwUB cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z KvBivj Kveb© we`¨gvb| ZvB
mwVK DËi: A. C3H6O
Giv optical isomer cÖ`kb© Ki‡e wKš‧ A Ack‡b †Kvb KvBivj Kve©b bv
e¨vL¨v: CnH2nO ms‡KZ wewkó †h․M A¨vjwWnvBW, wK‡Uvb I Bb-Aj mgvYy
_vKvq Zv optical mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e bv| cÖ`k©b K‡i|
06. wb‡Pi †h․M¸wji †KvbwUi wmm-UªvÝ mgvYy m¤¢e? 04. †KvbwU Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYy †`Lvq? [JU-A. 2016-17; RU.F.2015-16; BUET.2005-06]
[IU:2017-18; NSTU. 19-20; JU.A-2017-18; HSTU.2017-18; DU. 02-03]
A. CH3 – CH = CH2 B. CH3 – CH = CH-CH3 A. CH3CH(NH2)-COOH B. (CH3)3-COOH
C. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 D. NH2CH2CH2NH2
C. CH3 – CH3 D. CH3 CH3
mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH(NH2)-COOH
mwVK DËi: B. CH3 – CH = CH-CH3 NH2
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †n‡Þ‡bi mgvYy bq? [DU. 2002-03]
A. 2-methyl hexane. B. 2, 2- dimethyl pentane
e¨vL¨v: HCCH3 ‡h‡nZz A Ackb Gi Kve©b Gi Pvicv‡ki PviwU g~jK
C. 2, 3- dimethyl butane D. 2, 3- dimethyl pentane COOH
mwVK DËi: C. 2, 3- dimethyl butane Avjv`v ZvB GwU Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYy w`‡e|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
548 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
05. 2-A¨vwg‡bv weD‡Ub I 2-wg_vBj-2-A¨vwg‡bv †cÖv‡cb †h․M `ywU †Kvb mgvYy 05. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi †g‡mv-dig Av‡Q? [RU-H2.2017-18; h. †ev:2016]
Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i? [JU. 2012-2013] A. CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3
A. wkKj mgvYyZv B. Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYyZv B.CH3–CH(OH) –CHCl–CH3
C. Ae¯vb mgvYyZv D. †KvbwUB bq C. CH3–CH(OH)–CH(OH) – CH3
D. CH3–CH2–CH(OH)–CH3
mwVK DËi: A. wkKj mgvYyZv
mwVK DËi: C. CH3–CH(OH)–CH(OH)–CH3
06. †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv?
[JnU.2015-16; JU. 2011-12; KU.2017-18; BSMRSTU.2013-14; CU. 2007-08] e¨vL¨v: `yBwU m`„k KvBivj Kve©b hy³ †h․‡Mi GK Aa©vsk Aci Aa©vs‡ki `c©b
A. 1-†cw›Ub B. 2-†cw›Ub C. 3-†nw·b D. 2-weDwUb cÖwZwe¤^ n‡j Zv‡`i †g‡mv †h․M e‡j|
mwVK DËi: A. 1-†cw›Ub CH3
07. C4H9I †h․‡Mi mgvYy msL¨v KqwU? [JU. 2012-2013] H C OH
A. 1 wU B. 2 wU C. 3 wU D. 4 wU CH
mwVK DËi: D. 4 wU H
C C OH
C CH
e¨vL¨v: C4H9I = 4, C4H8I2 = 10 CH H 3 H
08. C6H14 †h․‡Mi KqwU mgvYy Av‡Q? [JU. 2010-11, RU. 2011-12; 2010-11] 06. C3H8O AvYweK ms‡KZ †_‡K cÖ
C C CH
vß mgvYyi msL¨v KqwU?
A. 3 wU B. 4 wU C. 5 wU D. 6 wU [RU-C. 16-17; BUTex-16-17, 14-15; BUET. 07-08; RU. 16-17; h:†ev:- 15]
mwVK DËi: C. 5 wU A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
09. wb‡gœi †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv? mwVK DËi: D. 3
[JU. 2009-2010] e¨vL¨v:A¨vj‡Kvnj I B_vi C H
n 2n+2O
A. H3CCH=CHCl B. CH3CH=CHC2H5
07. WvB‡K¬v‡iv‡cÖv‡cb (C3H6Cl2) Gi KqwU MvVwbK mgvYyZv Av‡Q?
C. CH CH=CH
3 2 D. ClCH=CHBr
[RU-H.2016-17]
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH=CH2 A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
10. †nÞv‡bvb-2 I †nÞv‡bvb-3 ci¯ú‡ii- [JU. 2009-2010] mwVK DËi: A. 4
A. wkKj mgvYy B. Ae¯vb mgvYy C. U‡Uvgvi D. ‡gUvgvi 08. C6H5–CH3(Cl) †h․MwUi KqwU mgvYy? [RU. 2012-2013, wm.‡ev. 2015]
mwVK DËi: D. ‡gUvgvi A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
e¨vL¨v: Avm‡j †gUvgvi Ges Ae¯vb mgvYyZv GKB iKg| Z‡e wØ‡hvRx Kvh©Kix mwVK DËi: D. 3
g~jK Ae¯vb cwieZ©‡K Avgiv †gUvgvi ewj| 09. d-j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b KZ? [RU. 2008-2009]

RU A. +2.24 B. -2.24 C. +4.48 D. -4.28

01. †h †h․‡M `yÕwU KvBivj Kve©b cigvYy Av‡Q- [RU. 2019-20; Xv.†ev: 2016]
mwVK DËi: A. +2.24
A. 2-nvBWªw· †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW B. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-2 e¨vL¨v: d-j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b = +2.24° Ges l-j¨vKwUK
C. weDUvb-2,3-WvBIj D. weDUvbj-2 Gwm‡Wi Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b = -2.24°
mwVK DËi: C. weDUvb-2,3-WvBIj 10. Rjxq `ªe‡Y 20°C ZvcgvÎvq wPwbi Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b-
[RU. 2007-08, JU. 2007-08, 2009-10]
e¨vL¨v:Kve©‡bi Pvi cv‡ki PviUv g~jK hw` Avjv`v CH3 A. +66.5° B. +65.5° C. -66.5° D. -65.5°
nq Z‡e gvSLv‡bi Kve©b‡K ejv nq KvBivj mwVK DËi: A. +66.5°
Kve©b| `ywU KvBivj Kve©b _vKv m‡Ë¡I GwU H C* OH e¨vL¨v: Rjxq `ªe‡Y, 20°C ZvcgvÎvq wPwbi Av‡cwÿK AveZ©b + 66.5° Zv wbgœ
KL‡bv Av‡jvK mwµq n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY GB
H C* OH iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv nq| 20D  66 .5
o
†h․‡M cÖwZmg Zj we`¨gvb|
11. MwZkxj Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYy Zv ej‡Z eySvq- [RU. 2007-2008]
CH3 A. †gUvgvwiRg B. U‡UvgvwiRg C. †÷wiI mgvYy Zv D. Kvh©Kix mgvYyZv
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv i‡q‡Q? [RU-Ka,Set-3: 2018-19] mwVK DËi: B. U‡UvgvwiRg
A. 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b B. 1,1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b e¨vL¨v: wK‡Uv dig  Bbj dig G `ywUi g‡a¨ Avf¨šÍwib cwieZ©b N‡U ZvB
C. 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b D. 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b U‡UvgvwiRg N‡U|
mwVK DËi: D. 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b CU
e¨vL¨v: 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ- ClCH = CHCl 01. CH3COCH3, CH3CH2CHO Ges CH2 = CH – CH2OH ci¯úi
GLv‡b, wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ GKB RvZxq †Kv‡bv cigvYy ev g~jK †bB | [CU. 2015-16]
ZvB Bnv R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv w`‡e| A. †PBb mgvYy B. Ae¯vb mgvYy C. Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYy
03. C5H10O †h․MwUi m¤¢ve¨ mgvYy KZwU? [RU-F3.2017-18, JnU. 2011-12] D. MwZkxj Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYy E. wmm&-UªvÝ mgvYy
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 mwVK DËi: C. Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYy
mwVK DËi: C. 7 02. CH3-O-CH3 Ges CH3CH2OH Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mgvYyZv-
e¨vL¨v: CnH2nO Gi †ÿ‡Î- n = 5 n‡j mgvYy msL¨v –11 (7) [CU.2011-2012, 2005-2006, JU. 12-2013, MBSTU-.2017-18]
04. †ebwRb ej‡q `yBwU cÖwZ¯vcK hy³ _vK‡j, †h․MwUi KqwU mgvYy m¤¢e? A. Ae¯ vb mgvYy Zv B. †÷wiI mgvYyZv
[RU-H3.2017-18;BAU-kha-2018-19] C. Kvh©Kvixg~jK mgvYyZv D. MwZkxj Kvh©Kvixg~jK mgvYyZv
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 mwVK DËi: C. Kvh©Kvixg~jK mgvYyZv
mwVK DËi: C. 3 e¨vL¨v: Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYyZvt Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y m„wó nq| †hgbt
e¨vL¨v: ‡ebwR‡bi g‡bv cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki †Kvb mgvYy †bB| wKš‧ WvB cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki C2H6O Gi `ywU mgvYyZv i‡q‡Q| h_vt B_vbj (C2H5OH) I WvBwg_vBj
3wU mgvYy m¤¢e| B_vi (CH3OCH3)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 549
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
KU e¨vL¨v: CH3–CH(OH)–CH2–CH3 CH3
01. Møy‡Kv‡Ri KZ¸‡jv †÷wiI mgvYyy m¤¢e? [KU-A,Set-Kha:2018-19] GwU Av‡jvK mwµq KviY HCOH
A. B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 Av‡jvK mwµq n‡Z n‡j KvBivj
mwVK DËi: D. 16 Kve©b _vK‡Z nq| CH2–CH3
e¨vL¨v: Møy‡KvR G 4wU KvBivj Kve©b we`¨gvb ZvB †÷wiI mgvYy 2n = 24 =16 wU| 02. Rjxq `ªe‡Y Møy‡KvR `ªexf~Z n‡j Zv‡Z KqwU AcÖwZmg Kve©b _v‡K?
02. U‡UvgvwiRg cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kvb †h․MwU? [SUST-B,18-19, h.‡ev. 2016]
[KU-A,Set-Kha:2018-19, JUST. 2015-16, iv.‡ev.; w`.‡ev. 2016] A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 E. 6
A. †cÖvcv‡bvb B. †cÖvwcb C. †cÖvcvbj D. †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW mwVK DËi: D . 4
mwVK DËi: A. †cÖvcv‡bvb e¨vL¨v: Rjxq `ªe‡Y Møy‡KvR‡K `ªexf~Z Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z 4wU AcÖwZmg ev KvBivj
e¨vL¨v: †cÖvcv‡bvb ¯^Ztõ~Z©fv‡e †cÖvwcb-2 Aj m„wó K‡i| †cÖvcv‡bvb I †cÖvwcb- Kve©b _v‡K|
2 Aj ci¯ú‡ii U‡Uvgvi mgvYyy| JUST
O OH AlCl3 HCl 300C
01. CH3CH2CH2CH3 –––––––––––––– CH3CH(CH3)CH3
CH3CCH3 ⇌ CH3C = CH2 GwU Kx ai‡Yi wewµqv? [JUST-B.2017-18]
03. wb‡Pi MvVwbK ms‡KZwU nj- [KU. 2006-2007] A. Substitution reaction B. Elimination reaction
H C. Isomerization reaction D. Addition reaction
mwVK DËi: C. Isomerization reaction
C
CH3 AlCl3 HCl 300C
H3C
H e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CH2CH3 –––––––––––––– CH3CHCH3
C C
CH3
H H
A. UªvÝ-1, 2-WvB wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb wewµqvwU‡Z MVb cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| ZvB wewµqvwU mgvYyyKiY wewµqv|
B. wmm-1, 2-WvB wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb MBSTU
C. 1,2-WvB wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i?[MBSTU-B. 2019-20; h.†ev: 2016]
D. WvB wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb| A. ClCH=CHCl B. CH2=CHCl C. CH2=CH2 D. Cl2C=CH2
mwVK DËi: B. wmm-1, 2-WvB wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb mwVK DËi: A. ClCH=CHCl
02. CHOCH(OH)CH(OH)CHO †h․MwUi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
IU [MBSTU-C. 2019-20]
01. C6H4(CH3)(Cl) †h․MwUi KZwU mgvYy m¤¢e? [IU. 2019-20; wm.†ev: 2015] A. WvbN~Y©x B. evgN~Y©x C. †i‡mwgK wgkÖY D. Av‡jvK wbw®…q
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 mwVK DËi: D. Av‡jvK wbw®…q
mwVK DËi: B. 3 e¨vL¨v: CHOCH(OH)CH(OH)CHO GwU GKwU n‡jv †g‡mv †h․M †g‡mv
02. †Kvb ms‡K‡Z †gUvgvi mgvYy j¶¨ Kiv hvq- [IU-F,Set-B:2018-19]
†h․Mmg~n Av‡jvK wbw®…q
A. C3H7O B. C4H10O C. C4H8O D. C4H8O2 03. †Kvb ai‡Yi †h․‡Mi `ªe‡Yi †fZi w`‡q GK mgZjxq Av‡jv Pjvi mgq Zv
mwVK DËi: B. C4H10O AvewZ©Z nq? [MBSTU-A1.2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: C4H10O Gi wZbwU B_vi †gUvgvi mgvYyy Av‡Q| A. B_vi B. KvBivj †h․M C. ‡iwmwgK wgkÖY D. †g‡mv †h․M
CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3, CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3, CH3-OCH(CH3)2 mwVK DËi: B. KvBivj †h․M
BRU e¨vL¨v: KvBivj Kve©b wewkó †h․Mmg~n Av‡jvK mwµq| †iwmwgK wgkÖY 50% d
01. 3˚-Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avq‡bi KqwU nvBcviKbRy‡Mkb MVb m¤¢e? [BRU. 2012-13] I 50% l mgvYyi mgwgkÖY nIqvi d‡j Zv AvcwZZ Av‡jv‡K †Kvb w`‡KB
A. 9 B. 12 C. 6 D. 15 AveZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
mwVK DËi: A. 9 04. UviUvwiK GwmW Gi †÷wiI mgvYy? [MBSTU-A.2016-17, HSTU. 2011-12]
e¨vL¨v: 3 Kve©wbqvg Avq‡b 3wU -Kve©b I 9wU -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡K Zvn‡j - A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. ‡Kvb mgvYy †bB
C I -H Gi †gvU eÜb msL¨v nq 9wU ZvB 3 Kve©wbqv‡g 9wU nvBcvi mwVK DËi: C. 4
KbRy‡Mkb m¤¢e| e¨vL¨v: UviUvwiK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ  HOCHCOOH
BU HOCHCOOH
01. CH3CH2OH Gi mgvYy †Kvb&wU? [B.U. 2012-2013] D³ Gwm‡W KvBivj Kve©‡bi msL¨v = 2
A. C2H5OH B. CH3OCH3 C. C2H5O D. CH3COOH  ‡÷wiI mgvYy msL¨v = 2n =22 = 4wU
mwVK DËi: B. CH3OCH3 05. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Av‡jvK mgvYyyK? [MBSTU-C. 2018-19, 2016-17]
A C H CHOHC H B. CH CHOHBr
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION 2 5 2 5
C. BrCH2CH2OH
3
D. CH3CHOHCH3
SUST mwVK DËi: B.CH3CHOHBr
01. †KvbwU Av‡jvK mwµq A¨vj‡Kvnj? [SUST-B. 2019-20] OH
A. CH3–CH(OH)–CH2–CH3 B. CH3–CH(OH)–CH3 |
e¨vL¨v: CH3C–Br, 1-‡eªv‡gv B_vbj †h․‡M 1bs Kve©bwU KvBivj Kve©b ZvB
C. CH3–C(OH)2CH2CH3 D. HO–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH |
E. HOCH2–CH(OH)–CH2OH H
mwVK DËi: A. CH3–CH(OH)–CH2–CH3 D³ †h․MwU Av‡jvK mgvYy|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
550 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
BSMRSTU 02. bx‡Pi †KvbwU Av‡jvK mgvbyZv kZ© bq? [KUET. 2008-09]
01. C4H8F2 †h․‡Mi mgvYyyi msL¨v KqwU? [BSMRSTU-A.2017-18] A. c`v_©‡K Av‡jv‡K mwµq n‡Z nq
A. 10 wU B. 8 wU C. 6 wU D. 4 wU B. Cis I Trans GB iK‡gi mgvby m„wó K‡i
mwVK DËi: A. 10 wU C. KvBivj Kve©b _vK‡ZB nq
D. Zj mgvewZ©Z Av‡jvi Zj‡K wfbœ wfbœ w`‡K AveZ©b K‡i
PUST E. wfbœ KbwdMv‡ik‡bi `y‡Uv Av‡jvK mgvby m„wó K‡i|
01. C2H3Cl3 ms‡KZ Øviv KZwU †h․M MVb m¤¢e? [PUST. 2019-20] DËi: B. Cis I Trans GB iK‡gi mgvby m„wó K‡i|
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 CUET
mwVK DËi: A. 2 01. wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [CUET. 2014-15]
e¨vL¨v: wb‡¤œv³ `ywU Ae¯vb mgvYy cvIqv hvqÑ i) bx‡Pi †KvbwU wmm-UªvÝ mgvYy Gi D`vniY
H Cl Cl Cl ii) bx‡Pi †KvbwU †c‡Uªvj Gi Kve©b wkK‡ji ‣`N©¨?
| | | | A. Maleic acid; C5 – C12 B. Lactic acid; C13 – C18
H– C – C – Cl I H– C –– C – Cl C. Butane; C15 – C18 D. Dimethyl Either; C12 to C15
| | | |
H Cl H H mwVK DËi: A. Maleic acid; C5 – C12
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Av‡jvK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i? e¨vL¨v: †c‡Uªv‡j nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi †iÄ (C5–C12)
[PUST-B.2017-18; CU.F.2015-16; JU.2011-12; CU.2011-12, 2015-16] BUTex
A. CH3CH2CH2OH B. CH3CHOHCOOH 01. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU U‡UvgvwiRg †`Lvq? [BUTex. 2015-16, HSTU. 2011-12]
C. CH3CH2CHO D. CH3CH2COOH A. C2H6O B. C2H4O C. C4H8 D. C3H6O
mwVK DËi: B. CH3CHOHCOOH mwVK DËi: D. C3H6O
e¨vL¨v: j¨vKwUK Gwm‡W KvBivj Kve©b _vKvq GwU Av‡jvK mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i| e¨vL¨v: H3C – CO – CH3 ⇌ H2C = C(OH) – CH3
CVASU wK‡Uv MVb Bbj MVb
01. ‣Re †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z `ywU wfbœ cÖKvi AcÖwZmg Kve©b cigvYy _vK‡j H [mvaviYZ ‡cÖ v cv‡bvb I A¨vwm‡Uv-A¨vwmwUK G÷vi G `ywU †h․‡Mi g‡a¨
†h․‡Mi KqwU Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYy m¤¢e? [CVASU:2018-19] U‡UvgvwiRg †`Lv hvq]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 02. H3C-CH=CH-CH3 (Butene-2) ‡h․MwU †Kvb ai‡bi mgvYyZv cÖ`k©b
mwVK DËi: D. 4 K‡i? [BUTex. 2011-12, w`.‡ev. 2016]
e¨vL¨v: Av‡jvK mwµq mgvYyy = 2n (n KvBivj Kve©b) A. Av‡jvK mgvYyZv B. wkKj mgvYyZv
2wU KvBivj ev AcÖwZmg Kve©b _vK‡j Av‡jvK mwµq; mgvYyy = 22 = 4wU C. wmm-UªvÝ mgvYyZv D. Ae¯vb mgvYyZv
DU Technology mwVK DËi: C . wmm-Uª v Ý mgvYy Zv
01. weDwUb-1 Ges weDwUb-2 †Kvb ai‡bi mgvYy? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20] STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
A. †PBb mgvYy B. Ae¯vb mgvYy C. †gUvgvi D. U‡Uvgvi MAT
mwVK DËi: B. Ae¯vb mgvYy 01. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Kve©bvBj †h․‡Mi mgvYyZvi mwVK D`vniY bq? [MAT. 07-08]
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION A. wK‡Uv-Bbj U‡UvgvwiRg : †cÖvcvb¨vj
B. †PBb mgvYyZv : 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvb¨vj
BUET C. Ae¯vb mgvYyZv : 3-†c›Uv‡bvb
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv i‡q‡Q? [BUET: 2011-2012] D. Kvh©Kix g~jK mgvYyZv : A¨vivBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
A. 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡iv‡B‡_b B. 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b mwVK DËi: A. wK‡Uv-Bbj U‡UvgvwiRg : †cÖvcvb¨vj
C. 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b D. 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b 02. †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mgvYyZv bq? [MAT. 2005-06]
mwVK DËi: D.1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b A. Kvh©Kix g~jK B. Ae¯vb C. †PBb D. Uviwmqvwi
02. WvB‡eªv‡gv‡ebwRb (C6H4Br2) Gi mgvYy KqwU? [BUET: 2011-2012] mwVK DËi: D. Uviwmqvwi
A. GKwU B. `ywU C. wZbwU D. PviwU 03. ‡KvbwU KvVv‡gvMZ mgvYyZvi cÖKvi‡f` bq? [MAT. 2003-04, 2014-15]
mwVK DËi: C. wZbwU A. Ae¯vb mgvYyZ B. U‡UvgvwiZv C. ‡gUvgvwiZv D. ‡÷wiI mgvYyZv
e¨vL¨v: †ebwRb ej‡q `ywU cÖwZ¯vcK _vK‡j mgvYy nq 3 wU| mwVK DËi: D. ‡÷wiI mgvYyZv
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․‡M AcÖwZmg Kve©b Av‡Q? [BUET. 2002-03] DAT
a a a a 01. C H
6 4 Cl2 Gi KqwU mgvYy m¤¢ e ? [DAT. 2004-05]
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1
A. bCb B. bCc C. bCd D. bCd mwVK DËi: C. 3
a a c a Board Ques.
DËi: C. 01. KvBivj †K›`ªwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj †KvbwU?
KUET [MAT;2014-15 ; JU–D. 2016-17; RU. 2009-2010, Xv.‡ev. 2016]
01. C2IBrClF AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó †h․‡Mi mgvYyi msL¨v n‡jvÑ [KUET. 2015-16] A. 2-wg_vBj-2 weDUvbj B. 2-wg_vBj-1 weDUvbj
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6 C. weDUvbj-2 D. 3-wg_vBj weDUvbj-1
mwVK DËi: E. 6 mwVK DËi: B. 2-wg_vBj-1 weDUvbj Ges C. weDUvbj-2
e¨vL¨v: EZ mgvYyZv: High priority atom ¸‡jv Restricted carbon Gi OH H
|
GK cv‡k _vK‡j Syn Ges AvovAvwofv‡e _vK‡j Anti mgvYy nq| High e¨vL¨v: H3CCH2CCH3 CH3–CH2 – C – CH2–OH
priority atom ej‡Z GKB Kve©‡b `ywU Avjv`v cigvYy Gi g‡a¨ hvi |
H CH3
cvigvYweK msL¨v †ewk Zv‡K †evSvq| weDUvbj-2 2wg_vBj-1-weDUvbj
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 551
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 CONCEPT 06 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b
 Item- 01:
 Aromatic kãwU MÖxK kã Aroma ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q hvi A_© myMwÜ|
 †ebwRb ev †ebwRb m`„k †h․MB A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b|
 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b †K A¨vwib e‡j|
 jmwg_ Gi g‡Z (1861), cÖwZwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡M †ebwR‡bi KvVv‡gv _v‡K|
 †ebwRb‡K `n‡bi mgq Kv‡jv e‡Y©i ‡avuqv •Zix nq|
 Item- 02: A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Drmt
 †ebwRb (C6H6) ‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †kªwYi g~j †h․M aiv nq| G‡ì MV‡b †ebwRb‡qW ejq _v‡K| †hgbt †ebwRb, †ebwR‡bi RvZK, b¨vd_¨vwjb, A¨vb_ªvwmb|
 †Kvj M¨vm I †c‡Uªvwjqvg n‡jv A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi cÖavb Drm|
 Item- 03: A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨ ev A¨v‡iv‡gwUwmwUtÑ
wek¦v‡mi Amg iv‡Rï cÖwZI Av¯v cvB-
wek¦v‡mi Amg iv‡Rï cÖwZI Av¯v cvB
    
we‡kl ai‡bi Am¤ú„³Zv ‡i‡Rvb¨vÝ KvVv‡gv cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv ¯vwqZ¡ mÂviYkxj -B‡jKUªb
 we‡kl ai‡bi Am¤ú„³Zv Ñ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK Am¤ú„³Zv A¨vjwK‡bi gZ bq| Br2 + CCl4
we‡kl k‡Z© A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b H2, X2 ev O3 Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvRb KMnO4 + KOH
wewµqv Ki‡jI A¨vjwKb ev A¨vjKvB‡bi gZ HX, HOX ev H2SO4 Gi No Reaction
HBr
mv‡_ ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`Lvq bv|
†ebwRb +
H /H2O
 nv‡Kj ZË¡Ñ nv‡Kj bxwZt GB bxwZi gva¨‡g †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M Zv Rvbv hvq| G‡Z (4n+2) msL¨K mÂviYkxj  B‡jKUªb _v‡K| †hLv‡b n GKwU
c~Y© msL¨v| GB bxwZ Abymv‡i mvB‡K¬v‡cÖvwcÖb Avqb, †ebwRb, wdDivb, b¨vc_vwjb A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M wKš‧ 1, 3-mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvBb A¨vv‡iv‡gwUK †h․M bq|
†UKwbKt Gevi nv‡Kj wbq‡gi cwie‡Z© Avgvi wbqg wkL Ges †`L †KvbwU †Zvgvi Kv‡Q mnR jv‡M?
m~Ît n = x  1 GLv‡b, x = cvBeÜb msL¨v ev wØ eÜb msL¨v|
2
n Gi gvb = c~Y© msL¨v n‡j, A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M; n Gi gvb = fMœvsk n‡j, A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M bq|
 Gevi we‡kølYx `„wó wb‡q D`vniY jÿ¨ Ki-

i) †ebwR‡b cvB eÜb wZbwU  n = x 1


3 1
1 (x = 3= eÜb msL¨v) n Gi gvb GKwU c~Y© msL¨v ZvB †ebwRb A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M|
2 2
x 1 2 1 1 1
ii) n    n  myZivs 1, 3 mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvBb A¨v‡iv‡gwUK bq KviY n Gi gvb c~Y© msL¨v bq|
2 2 2 2

Gevi †`L‡j‡Zv, †Zvgvi mgm¨vi RvqMvq Avi mgm¨v bvB|

 Gevi P‡jv GhveZKv‡j BwÄwbqvwis, wek¦we`¨vjq I †gwW‡K‡j Avmv A¨v‡iv‡gwUwmwU¸‡jv we‡kølY Kwi:
bvg MVb  B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v 4n + 2 =  B‡jKUªb msL¨v Aromaticity
4n + 2 = 6
1. †ebwRb 6 Aromatic
n=1

2. A¨vb_ªvwmb 4n + 2 = 14
14 Aromatic
n=3

4n + 2 = 10
3.b¨vc_vwjb 10 Aromatic
n=2

.. 4n + 2 = 6
4._v‡qvwdb 6 Aromatic
..S n=1
lone pair electron †i‡Rvb¨v‡Ý Ask †bq
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
552 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
bvg MVb  B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v 4n + 2 =  B‡jKUªb msL¨v Aromaticity

.. 4n + 2 = 6
5. wdDivb O 6 Aromatic
.. n=1
lone pair electron †i‡Rvb¨v‡Ý Ask †bq

4n + 2 = 6
6. wcwiwWb N 6 Aromatic
.. n=1
lone pair electron †i‡Rvb¨v‡Ý Ask †bq bv

.. 4n + 2 = 6
7. cvB‡ivj N 6 Aromatic
n=1
H
lone pair electron †i‡Rvb¨v‡Ý Ask †bq
4n + 2 = 4
8. mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvBBb 4 1 Anti-aromatic
n=
2
4n + 2 = 4
4n = 4 – 2
9. mvB‡K¬v‡c›UvWvBBb 4 4n = 2 non Aromatic
2 1
n= =
4 2

10. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖvwcbvBj 4n + 2 = 2
ev 2
K¨vUvqb + n=0

⊝ 4n + 2 = 4
11. mvB‡K¬v‡cÖvwcbvBj
2 1 Anti-aromatic
A¨vbvqb ev – n=
2
12.
4n + 2 = 6
mvB‡K¬v‡c›UvWvBbvBj 6 Aromatic
..  4n = 6  2 = 4  n = 1
A¨vbvqb
13. 4n + 2 = 4
mvB‡K¬v‡c›UvWvBbvBj 5  4n = 4  2 = 2  n =
1 Anti-aromatic
K¨vUvqb + 2

 -B‡jKUªb msL¨v wbY©q: wØ eÜ‡bi msL¨v‡K `yB Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cvB B‡jKUªbmsL¨v cvIqv hvq| A_©vr cvB B‡jKUªbmsL¨v =2x[x =  eÜb msL¨v ]
D`vniYt †ebwR‡bi wZbwU wØ eÜb Av‡Q| ZvB cvB B‡jKUªb msL¨v = 2x = 23 = 6

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01. wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, mgxKiYmn wjL? (i) †ebwRb †_‡K bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb- [RUET. 2019-20]
NO2
H2SO4
DËi: †ebwR‡bi bvB‡Uªkb wewµqvq bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb •Zwi nq| + HNO3 (bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb) + H2O
60C
cÖkœ-02. M¨vgvw·b cvDWv‡ii MVb ms‡KZ †jL| [BUET. 2018-19; gv`ªvmv †ev. 2018]
DËi: Concept-06, Item-05
cÖkœ-03. †ebwRb ev b¨vc_vwjb ev wdDivb GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M; e¨vL¨v Ki| [Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018; P.‡ev.; h.‡ev. 2016; e.‡ev.; w`.‡ev. 2015, 2019; Xv.‡ev.; h.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: Concept-06, Item-03 (nv‡Kj ZË¡)
cÖkœ-04. wb‡¤œi wewµqvwUi g~j Drcv` wjL| [BUET. 2018-19]

250C H3PO4
DËi: + CH3 – CH = CH2 –––––––– mgvavb:
30 atm

 †ebwR‡bi e¨envi:
(i) AK‡Ub bv¤^vi e„w×
(ii) we‡ùviK cÖ¯‧wZ
(iii) †ikg I ck‡gi WªvB Iqvwks Ki‡Z
(iv) weKviK wn‡m‡e
†ebwR‡bi cÖ¯‧wZg~jK wewµqv

[cvZb]

3O3

9O2

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION 02. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z mÂviYkxj KZ¸‡jv  B‡jKUªb _v‡K?
[RU. 2009-10, CU. 2003-04]
DU A. n+2 B. n+4 C. 2n+4 D. 4n+2
01. `¯Ívi ¸ovi mv‡_ †dbj‡K DËß Ki‡j cvIqv hvq- mwVK DËi: D. 4n+2
[DU.2001-02;RU.2017-18,2008-09; KUET.2013-14; CU.2010-11] 03. 450°C ZvcgvÎv HCCH ‡K DËß Ki‡j wK •Zix nq? [RU.2007-08]
A. C6H6 B. C12H7 C. C12H8Cl3 D. C14H7Cl2 A. C6H6 B. C2H4 C. C2H6 D. C3H8
mwVK DËi: A. C6H6 mwVK DËi: A. C6H6
e¨vL¨v: ‡dbj‡K `¯Ív P~‡Y©i Dcw¯wZ‡Z 40C ZvcgvÎvi DËß Ki‡j †ebwRb 04. C6H6 ev®ú‡K 600-800°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß avZe b‡ji wfZi Pvjbv
Drcbœ nq| Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [RU.2007-2008]
OH Zn A. WvB wdbvBj B. UjyBb C. A¨vwm‡Uv‡dv‡bvb D. RvBwjb
 mwVK DËi: A. WvB wdbvBj
‡dbj ‡ebwRb e¨vL¨v: 700 – 800°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß b‡ji ga¨ w`‡q †ebwRb ev®ú Pvjbv
JnU 700-800C
Ki‡j WvB-wdbvBj Drcbœ nq| 2C6H6 ––––––– C6H5–C6H5+H2
01. †ebwR‡bi GKwU mg‡MvÎ‡Ki bvg- [JnU. 2010-2011] ‡ebwRb WvBwdbvBj \
A. Chlorobenzene B. Aniline C. Xylene D. Paraffin
mwVK DËi: C. Xylene CU
01. †ebRvjwWnvB‡W (C6H5 –CHO) “π-electron” KqwU?
JU [CU-A.2019-20; MBSTU. 2019-20]
Cl ï®‥ B_vi A. 7 B. 8 C. 6 D. 10
01. + Na + CH3Cl ? NaCl [JU-D9.2017-18] mwVK DËi: B. 8

CH3 CH3
CH3
e¨vL¨v: wKš‧ n¨v‡Kj bxwZ Abymv‡i, GLv‡b π B‡jKUªb 6wU| g‡b ivL‡e C = 0
A. B. Cl C. D. †KvbwUB bq Gi π B‡jKUªb †ebwRb P‡µi †i‡RvbvÝ KvVv‡gv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i bv|
Cl
O
mwVK DËi: A
C – H G †gvU cvB eÜb n‡jv 4wU| ZvB B‡jKUªb 8wU|
e¨vL¨v: ï®‥ B_v‡i †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I wg_vBj †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ avZe †mvwWqv‡gi
wewµqvi d‡j UjyBb Drcbœ nq| 02. dzUšÍ UjyB‡bi g‡a¨ †K¬vwib M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq| [CU. 2008-09]
Cl A. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb B. 0-‡K¬v‡ivUjyBb
CH3
C. P ‡K¬v‡ivUjyBb D. ‡eb‡Rv‡K¬vivBW E. ‡ebRvjwWnvBW
ï®‥ B_vi/
+ Na + CH3Cl + NaCl mwVK DËi: D. ‡eb‡Rv‡K¬vivBW [Hints: av‡c av‡c N‡U]
03. C2H2 AYy‡Z `y‡Uv Kve©b cigvYyi g‡a¨ B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v-
wewµqvwU DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| [CU. 2006-07, RU. 2016-17]
02. ¸qvwbb G  AvYweK AiweUv‡j mÂvjbÿg  B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v KZwU? A. 2 B.3 C.4 D. 6 E. 8
[JU. 09-10] mwVK DËi: D. 6
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 e¨vL¨v: HC  CH AYy‡Z `ywU Kve©b cigvYyi g‡a¨ GKwU wmMgv eÜb I `ywU cvB
mwVK DËi: C. 10
eÜb Av‡Q| ZvB B‡jKUªb msL¨v n‡e = 3  2 = 6|
e¨vL¨v: mÂvjbÿg  B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v = 4n + 2, ¸qvwb‡bi †ÿ‡Î 2wU ‡ebwRb
Pµ Av‡Q| ZvB mÂvjbÿg  B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v = 4  2 + 2 = 10 KU
03. †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU I †mvWv jvB‡gi wgkÖY‡K Zxeªfv‡e DËß Ki‡j •Re 01. wdDiv‡b KZ¸‡jv wW‡jvKvBjvBRW B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q? [IU-D.2019-20]

†h․M A I Na2CO3 Drcbœ nq| ï®‥ AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A †h․M I ï®‥ A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8

mwVK DËi: C. 6
wg_vBj †K¬vivB‡Wi wgkÖY‡K DËß Ki‡j B •Re †h․M I cvwb Drcbœ nq|
02. †Kvb Gwm‡W †ebwRb wis we`¨gvb? [KU.2012-2013]
B †h․MwUi bvg wK? [JU. 2012-2013]
A. _¨vwjK GwmW B. j¨vKwUK GwmW
A. †ebwRb B. UjyBb C. RvBwjb D. A¨vwbwjb
C. mvw·wbK GwmW D. UviUvwiK GwmW
mwVK DËi: B. UjyBb mwVK DËi: A. _¨vwjK GwmW
CaO AlCl COOH
e¨vL¨v: C6H5COONa+NaOH––– C6H6+CH3Cl –––3 C6H5CH3+HCl
e¨vL¨v: _¨vwjK GwmW:
RU COOH (A¨v‡iv‡gwUK WvBKve©w·wjK GwmW)
01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i bv? IU
[RU-C.2016-17, BSMRSTU. 2011-12]
01. M¨vgvw·b wK? [IU. 2015-16, RU. 2014-15]

A. C6H6Cl6 B. CF2Cl2 C. COCl2 D. C4H10O
A. B. C. D. mwVK DËi: A. C6H6Cl6
mwVK DËi: B + D. m~hv© ‡jvK
e¨vL¨v: C6H6 + 3Cl2  C6H6Cl6 [†ebwRb †n·v †K¬vivBW ev BHC]
e¨vL¨v: mvB‡K¬v‡cÖvwc‡b 4n+2 msL¨K  B‡jKUªb †bB| Ges me Kve©bB sp3 M¨vgvw·b GKwU kw³kvjx RxevYy bvkK|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 555
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

DU Technology mwVK DËi: B. Bnv `ywU mgvYy iƒ‡c we`¨gvb

ASPECT SERIES 

01. Huckel rule Abymv‡i †ebwRb 4n + 2 bxwZ AbymiY K‡i| (4n + 2) Kx e¨vL¨v: Gi ‡Kvb mgvYy m¤¢e bq|
wb‡`©k K‡i? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20]
KUET
A. -B‡jKUªb B. -B‡jKUªb C. +-B‡jKUªb D. mKj B‡jKUªb
01. †ebRvBj i¨vwWK¨vj, CH2– A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK KviY G‡Z Av‡Q-
mwVK DËi: A. -B‡jKUªb [KUET-2016-17]
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION A. 6 wU P AiweUvj I 6 wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUª b
B. 6 wU P AiweUvj I 7wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
JUST
C. 7 wU P AiweUvj I 6wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
01. m~h©v‡j‡Ki Abycw¯wZ‡Z †ebwRb I ïé AlCl3 Gi wgkÖY Drcbœ K‡i-
D. 7 wU P AiweUvj I 7wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
[JUST-B.2017-18, SUST. 2011-12]
A. WvB‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb B. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I HCl M¨vm E. 1 wU ‡ebwRb wis I 1wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
C. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb D. ‡UUªv‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb mwVK DËi: E. 1 wU ‡ebwRb wis I 1wU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
mwVK DËi: B. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I HCl M¨vm RUET
MBSTU 01. b¨vd_vwj‡b  B‡jKUªb msL¨v KqwU?
01. n¨v‡Kj iæj †g‡b P‡j bv †Kvb †h․M? [MBSTU-A. 2019-20; C,Set-2:2018-19] [JU. 19-20; RUET. 12-13;RU-16-17;KU-Rx:A: 16-17, 14-15 Kz.‡ev. 2016]
A. 2 B. 6 C. 10 D. 14
A. B. C. OH D. mwVK DËi: C.10
e¨vL¨v: b¨vd_vwj‡bi ms‡KZ  G‡Z  B‡jKUªb msL¨v
mwVK DËi: D.
 4n + 2  4.2 + 2 = 10wU(n = wis msL¨v]
02. †ebwRb wK ai‡bi cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv †`q? [MBSTU-B1.2017-18] 02. †ebwRb‡K Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW I Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv
A. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK B. wbDwK¬IwdwjK C. ‡iwWK¨vj D. ms‡hvRb Kiv‡j †ebwR‡bi- [RUET. 2007-08, CVASU:2018-19]
mwVK DËi: A. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A. mvj‡dv‡bkb N‡U B. bvB‡Uªkb N‡U
e¨vL¨v: A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡M B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv msMwVZ nq| C. mvj‡dv‡bkb I bvB‡Uªkb DfqB N‡U D. ‡Kvb cwieZ©b N‡U bv
03. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb •Re †h․‡M GKvwaK †ebwRb ejq we`¨gvb? mwVK DËi: B. bvB‡Uªkb N‡U
[MBSTU-A.2016-17; MBSTU-B1.17-18] e¨vL¨v: wjwLZ cÖkœ-01 Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
A. cvBA¨vwib B. A¨vivBj C. A¨vgvBj D. A¨vj‡Kb
CUET
mwVK DËi: A. cvBA¨vwib
NO2
e¨vL¨v: cvBA¨vwib •Re †h․‡M 4wU †ebwRb ejq we`¨gvb|
Conc. H2SO4
01. + HNO3  + H2O wewµqvwU‡Z HNO3
600C
Gi f‚wgKv wK? [CUET. 2015-16]
A. Base B. Catalyst C. Acid D. Indecator
Pyrene Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ C16H10 mwVK DËi: A. Base
PUST e¨vL¨v: O4SH–H +HO–NO2 NO2+ + HSO4– + H2O
01. C6H6 Gi ùzUbv¼Ñ [PUST-A1/A2.2016-17] BK‡UªvdvBj wbDwK¬IdvBj
–
A. 38C B. 56C C. 58C D. 80C ‡h‡nZz HNO3 wewµqvq OH †`q ZvB GwU ÿvi wn‡m‡e AvPiY K‡i|
mwVK DËi: D. 80C [Avi‡nwbqv‡mi gZev` Abymv‡i]
HSTU [Link].
01. D¾¡j m~h©v‡jv‡K †ebwRb I †K¬vwi‡bi wgkÖ‡Y Drcbœ nq- 01. Which one rubbing alcohol? [[Link]. 2019-20]
[HSTU-B.17-18, CU.2011-2012; CoU.A:2019-20]A. methanol B. Ethyl alcohol
A. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I HCl M¨vm B. M¨vgvw·b C. Isopropyl alcohol D. Propanol
C. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I cvwb D. UjyBb I HCl M¨vm mwVK DËi: C. Isopropyl alcohol
mwVK DËi: B. M¨vgvw·b e¨vL¨v: Generally, 70% Rubbing alcohol or iso- propyle alcohol is
e¨vL¨v: D¾j m~h©v‡jv‡K A_ev AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥i Dcw¯wZ‡Z †ebwRb wZb AYy used as disinfectant
†K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvwRZ n‡q †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivBW (C6H6Cl6) Drcbœ STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
K‡i| †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivB‡Wi Mvgv () mgvYyy‡Ki evwYwR¨K bvg MAT
M¨vgvw·b| GwU GKwU Zxeª RxevYybvkK c`v_©| 01. cvBb I‡q‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU _v‡K? [MAT- 2018-19]
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION A. B_vbj B. -Uviwcbj C. wg_vbj D. Kve©wjK GwmW
BUET mwVK DËi: B. -Uviwcbj
01. wb‡gœi †Kvb Dw³wU †ebwR‡bi (C6H6) Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? [BUET: 2013-14] 02. e¨env‡ii w`K w`‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU KxUbvkK? [MAT. 2013-14]
A. Bnv GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b A. †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivBW B. †UUªv‡K¬v‡ivwg‡_b
B. Bnv `ywU mgvYy iƒ‡c we`¨gvb C. †mvwWqvg nvB‡cv‡K¬vivBU D. wg_vBj †K¬vivBW
C. Bnv cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvq Ask MÖnY K‡i mwVK DËi: A. †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬ v ivBW
D. Bnv wewµqv K‡i C6H4Cl2 ms‡K‡Zi wZbwU wfbœ †h․M MVb K‡i e¨vL¨v: †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivBW Gi Aci bvg M¨vgvw·b|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
556 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

03. †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bk‡bi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi KZ C ZvcgvÎvi cÖ‡qvRb nq? ASPECT SERIES 
07. jNy •Z‡ji Dcv`vb bq †KvbwU? [MAT. 2002-03]
[MAT. 2009-10] A. †ebwRb B. UjyBb C. RvBwjb D. KzB‡bvwjb
A. 110 B. 80 C. 100 D. 90
mwVK DËi: D. KzB‡bvwjb
mwVK DËi: C. 100
08. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b †ebwR‡bi cÖavb Dr‡mi g‡a¨ †hwU co‡e bvÑ
04. ‡Uwiwjb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ WvBwg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡jU Gi mv‡_ wb‡gœi †KvbwU
[MAT. 2000-01]
cÖ‡qvRb nq? [MAT 2009-2010]
A. B_vB‡bi cwjgviKiY B. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
A. †cÖvwcwjb MøvBKj B. Bw_wjb A·vBW
C. AvjKvZiv D. †c‡Uªvwjqvg †Zj
C. Bw_wjb nvB‡WªvA·vBW D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
mwVK DËi: B. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
mwVK DËi: D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
DAT
e¨vL¨v: †Uwiwjb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ WvBwg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡j‡Ui mv‡_ Bw_wjb MøvBKj
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jNy †Z‡ji Dcv`vb bq? [DAT- 2018-19]
cÖ‡qvRb nq|
05. b¨vc_vi ùzUbvsK KZ? [MAT 2003-2004]
A. A¨vwbwjb B. wcwiwWb C. wµmj D. †ebwRb
0 0 0
A. 100 – 300 C B. 200 – 400 C C. 100 – 200 C D. 120 – 180 C 0 mwVK DËi : C. wµmj
mwVK DËi: D. 120 – 1800C e¨vL¨v: jNy ‣Zj- †ebwRb, UjyBb, RvBwjb, †dbj, wcwiwWb, _v‡qvwdb, A¨vwbwjb
06. †KvbwU jNy †Zj wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ? [MAT. 2003-04] ga¨g ‣Zj- †dbj, wµmj, b¨vc_vwjb,
A. RvBwjb B. A¨vb_ªvwmb C. †dbj D. wµ‡mvj fvix ‣Zj- wµmj, b¨vc_vwjb, KzB‡bvwjb
mwVK DËi: A. RvBwjb I C. †dbj
 CONCEPT 07 †ebwR‡bi eû cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv I A‡_©v-c¨viv wb‡`©kK
 A‡_v©-c¨viv I †gUv wb‡`©kKÑ
A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK g~jK (abvZ¥K Av‡ekxq dj) ‡gUv wb‡`©kK g~jK (FYvZ¥K Av‡ekxq dj)
bvg ms‡KZ bvg ms‡KZ
n¨v‡jv‡Rb –X(–F,–Cl, –Br, –I) bvB‡Uªv g~jK –NO2
nvBWªw·j g~jK –OH mvj‡dvwbK GwmW g~jK –SO3H
A¨vjKw· g~jK –OR, -OCH3 mvqv‡bv g~jK –CN
A¨vwg‡bv g~jK –NH2 Kve©w·wjK g~jK –COOH
A¨vjKvBj cÖwZ¯vwcZ A¨vwg‡bv g~jK –NHR, –NR2 A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK –CHO
A¨vjKvBj cÖwZ¯vwcZ A¨vwg‡bv g~jK
–R ‡hgb:, –CH3 wK‡Uv g~jK >CO
†hgbtÑ wg_vBj g~jK
mKj A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK g~jK mwµqKvix MÖæc wKš‧ n¨v‡jv‡Rb (–X) A¨vwbwjwbqvg Avqb g~jK – +NH3
A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK Z_vwcI wbw®…qKvix MÖæc A¨vgvB‡Wv g~jK –CONH2
 A‡_v©-c¨viv I ‡gUv wb‡`©k‡Ki kw³gvÎvtÑ
mwµqKvix MÖæc ev nvi cÖea©K wbw®…qKvix MÖæc ev nvi wbw®…qK
mwµq ev wbw®…qZvi µg
(A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK) (†gUv wb‡`©kK)
 kw³kvjx –NH 2, –NHR, –NR2, –OH +
–NO2, –NR3 , –CF3, –CCl3
 mvaviY –OCH3, –OC2H5, –NHCOCH3 –COOH, –COOR, –SO3H, –CHO, –COR
 `~e©j CH3, –C2H5, R– –F, –Cl, –Br, –I (A‡_©v-c¨viv)
 g‡b ivLvi hZ †UKwbKt
‡UKwbK-01: hv‡`i gv‡S GKK eÜb Av‡Q Zviv A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK Ges hv‡`i gv‡S wØ ev wÎ eÜb Av‡Q Zviv †gUv wb‡`©kK
‡UKwbK-02: (i) C, O, N, S, GB PviwUi †h †Kvb `ywU GK‡Î _vK‡j Zv‡K †gUv wb‡`©kK [FYvZ¥K Av‡ekag©x dj ( I)] Ges bv _vK‡j Zv‡K A‡_©v-c¨viv
wb‡`©kK [abvZ¥K Av‡ekag©x dj (+I)] e‡j|
(ii) A_ev abvZ¥K †g‡mvgvwiK dj wewkó mg~j ¸‡jv A‡_©v-c¨viv wb‡`©kK n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- –CH3, –NH2, –OH, – Cl etc.
‡UKwbK-03: X Gi Zwor FYZ¥KZv Y †_‡K †ewk  A‡_©v-c¨vivwb‡`©kK|
Avevi Y Gi Zwor FYZ¥KZv X †_‡K †ewk  †gUv-wb‡`©kK|
XY

X > Y  A‡_©v-c¨vivwb‡`©kK Ges X < Y  †gUv-wb‡`©kK|

NC CN

 X(N) = 3.0 > Y(C) = 2.5  A‡_©v-c¨vivwb‡`©kK|  X(C) = 2.5 < Y(N) = 3.0  †gUv-wb‡`©kK|
Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡et A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK MÖæç‡jvi †ebwRb ej‡q n«v‡mi mwµqZvi µgt
– O– > – NH2 > – OH > – OCH3 > – NHCOCH3 > R– > – OCOR >Ar – > – X
+
‡gUv wb‡`©kK MÖæç‡jvi †ebwRb ej‡qi mwµqZvi n«v‡mi µg : –NR3 > – NO2 > – CN > – SO3H > = CO> – COCH3 > – COOH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 557
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01 : Av‡ekxq I †g‡mvgvwiK cÖfve D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| [JnU. 2019-20]

DËi : Av‡ekxq dj ev ag©: Kve©b cigvYy I AwaK Zwor FYvZ¥K †g․‡ji (X) cigvYyi g¨eZ©x wmMgv (σ) eÜ‡bi B‡jKUªb `ywU D³ AwaK ZworFYvZ¥K
cigvYyi w`‡K AwaK AvK…ó n‡q c‡o| ZLb wmM&gv eÜb AvswkK †cvjvwiZ n‡q _v‡K| Giƒ‡c X cigvYy Øviv wmM&gv eÜ‡bi †cvjvwiKiY‡K X Gi
Av‡ekxq dj ev ag© e‡j|
CX CR
FYvZ¥K Av‡ekxq abvZ¥K Av‡ekxq
(–1) dj (+1) dj
†g‡mvgvwiK dj: Kve©b cigvYy I AwaK ZworFYvZ¥K †g․‡ji (O) cigvYyi ga¨eZ©x cvB (π) eÜ‡bi B‡jKUª‡bi NbZ¡ AwaK ZworFYvZ¥K cigvYyi w`‡K
†ewk cwigv‡Y AvK…ó nq| ZLb cvB (π) eÜb †cvjvwiZ n‡q c‡o| AwaK ZworFYvZ¥K cigvYyi w`‡K cvB (π) eÜ‡bi B‡jKUªb ¯vbvšÍiY‡K †g‡mvgvwiK
(M) dj e‡j|
Kve©wbj g~j‡K cvB (π) B‡jKUª‡bi web¨vm wb¤œwjwLZ `yB MV‡bi gvSvgvwS _v‡K †hgb,
+ –
> C = O Ges > C = O
Kve©wbj g~j‡Ki cÖK…Z MvVwbK Ae¯v wb¤œiƒ‡c †jLv nq:
+ –
> C = O Ges > C = O
C
cÖkœ-02| †ebwRb ejq mwµqKvix g~jK Kx? [Kz.‡ev. 2017]
DËi: wb‡R †Póv Ki|
cÖkœ-03| NO2 g~jK GKwU †ebwRb ejq wbw®…qKvix I †gUv-wb‡`©kK g~jK, Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| [e.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: wb‡R †Póv Ki|

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION RU
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU mwµqZv me©vwaK? [RU. 2019-20]
DU NO2 OCH3 Cl
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb g~jKwU †ebwRb P‡µ cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvq †gUv wb‡`©kK?
[DU.04-05; MAT 13-14; 11-12;04-05; DAT. 04-05; CU. 07-08; PUST-A.17-18]
A. B. C. D.
A. –OH B. – NH2 C. –NO2 D. –CH3 mwVK DËi: B.
mwVK DËi: C. –NO2 e¨vL¨v: †ebwRb P‡µ mwµqZve„w×Kvix A‡_©vc¨viv wb‡`©kK MÖæc hy³ _vK‡j
e¨vL¨v: hv‡ì gv‡S GKK eÜb Av‡Q Zviv A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK Ges †ebwRb P‡µi mwµqZv e„w× cvq|
hv‡ì gv‡S wØ ev wÎ eÜb Av‡Q Zviv †gUv wb‡`©kK STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
FYvZ¥K Av‡ekxq dj (-1) wewkó g~jK †gUv wb‡`©kK| G‡Z wØeÜb ev wÎeÜb
SUST
_vK‡e †hgbt -NO2,-CHO,-SO3H, -CN, –CO2H
01. †ebwRb RvZ‡Ki P‡µ †Kvb MÖæc Dcw¯Z _vK‡j †ebwRb P‡µi B‡jKUªb
JnU NbZ¡ n«vm cvq? [SUST-A.2016-17; JU-A13.2017-18; RU.H3.2017-18;
01. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU A‡_©v-c¨viv wb‡`©kK? JUST.2016-17; MBSTU.H.2016-17]
[DU-Tech. 2019-20; JnU. 2015-16, BSMRSTU. 2016-17] A. –CH3 B. –NHCOCH3 C. –OH D. –NH2 E. –NO2
A. –NH2 B. –NO2 C. –SO3H D. –COOH mwVK DËi: E. –NO2
mwVK DËi: A. –NH2 e¨vL¨v: NO2 †ebwRb ej‡qi wbw®…qKvix g~jK ev ‡gUv wb‡`©kK e‡j †ebwRb
02. †gUv wb‡`©kK g~jK †KvbwU? [JnU. 2014-15; JnU.2008-09]
ej‡qi B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ n«vm cvq|
A. –OH B. –CN C. –NHR D. –NR2 02. wb‡gœi †Kvb g~jK †ebwRb ej‡q B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ me‡P‡q †ekx K‡i I
mwVK DËi: B. –CN Dnv‡K wewµqvi Rb¨ mwµq K‡i| [SUST 2009-10]
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZ¯vcKwU †ebwRb P‡µ A‡_©v I c¨viv wb‡`©kK? A. –NO2 B. –NH2 C. –CH3 D. –OH
[JnU. 2011-12, RU. 2010-11]
mwVK DËi: B. –NH2
A. NR3+ B. CONH2 C. CN D. –Cl
mwVK DËi: D. –Cl e¨vL¨v: – O– > – NH2 > – OH > – OCH3 > – NHCOCH3 > R– > – OCOR >Ar – > – X
JU JUST
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæcwU A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvq A‡_©v-c¨viv wb‡`k©K?
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †ebwRb ej‡qi mwµqZv n«vm K‡i?
[JUST-A,Set-Kha 2018-19; DU. 2015-16]
[JU-A3.2017-18; RU-H. 2015-16; DU.2008-09; BRU.2012-13]
A. –OH B. –NH2 C. –CHO D. –CH3
A. –COOH B. –OH C. –NO2 D. –CHO
mwVK DËi: C. CHO mwVK DËi: B. –OH
02. wb‡gœi †KvbwU †ebwRb P‡µ cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvq mwµqZv n«vmKvix MÖæc? MBSTU
[JU. 09-10] 01. †KvbwU ejq mwµqKvix? [MBSTU-C:2018-19,2019-20, PSTU. 2014-15]
A. –CN B. –R C. –NHR D. –OR A. CN B. Cl C. CHO D. –CH3
mwVK DËi: A. –CN mwVK DËi: D. –CH3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
558 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
02. †Kvb †h․MwU B‡j‡±ªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î AwaK mwµq? ASPECT SERIES 
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
[MBSTU-C2.2017-18]
CH3 F NO2 OH BUET
A. B. C. D. 01. bx‡Pi †KvbwU †gUv-wb‡`©kK bq hLb †mUv †ebwRb P‡µi mv‡_ _v‡K?
[BUET: 2012-2013]
CH3 A. –C6H5 B. –NO2 C. -CN D. –CO2H
mwVK DËi: A. mwVK DËi: A. –C6H5
e¨vL¨v: wg_vBj (– CH3) g~j‡Ki cÖfv‡e †ebwRb ej‡q AYyiYb N‡U| ZLb e¨vL¨v: wdbvBj g~jK A‡_©v I c¨viv ev †gUv-wb‡`©kK bq|
A‡_©v I c¨viv Ae¯v‡b B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ e„w× ‡c‡q †ebwRb ejqwU AwaK
CUET
mwµq nq| G‡ÿ‡Î -CH3 g~j‡K wbtm½ B‡jKUªb hyMj bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I 01. bx‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [CUET. 2014-15]
†ebwR‡bi KbRy‡M‡UW wØeÜ‡bi mv‡_ hy³ - CH3 g~j‡Ki C-H eÜ‡bi  i) ‡gUv wb‡`©kK g~jK †KvbwU?
B‡jKUªbØq †ebwRb ej‡q nvBcvi Kb&Ry‡MwUf ev eÜbwenxb AYyibb bv‡g ii) wcÖwgqvi M¨v‡mvwj‡bi A‡±b msL¨v †KvbwU?
we‡kl AYy iY‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| wb‡P B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi A. SO3H;81 B. – NH2; 100 C. – x; 74 D. – CH3
†ÿ‡Î mwµqZvi µg †`qv nj- mwVK DËi: A. SO3H;81
CH3 Cl OH NH2 NO2 CHO COOH BUTex
01. wb‡gœi Kvh©Kix g~jKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU †gUv-wb‡`©kK? [BUTex. 2014-15]
A. –NH2 B. –OH C. –COOH D. –CH3
‡ebwRb †_‡K AwaK mwµq ‡ebwRb †_‡K Kg mwµq mwVK DËi: C. –COOH
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
BSMRSTU
01. †ebwRb ej‡q wbw¯…qKvix g~jK †KvbwU? MAT
[[Link].2016-17, RU. 2014-15] 01. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK ejq mwµqKvix g~jK †KvbwU?
A. SO3H B. OH C. NH2 D. CH3 [MAT. 2016-17, JU-A4.2017-18; 7clg. 2018-19, Ky.‡ev. 2015)
mwVK DËi: A. SO3H A. CHO B. COOH C. NO2 D. –NH2
mwVK DËi: D. –NH2

 CONCEPT 08 UjyBb
CH3 cvk¦© wkKj (A¨vwjd¨vwUK Ask)
†ebwRb Pµ ev (A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK wbDwK¬qvm ev †K›`ªvsk)

 UjyB‡bi †f․Z ag©: CH3 Cl CH3

 UjyBb GKwU eY©nxb Zij c`v_© Cl2/Br2 + + HCl

UjyB‡bi ivmvqwbK ag©

 Gi Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ h_vµ‡g n¨v‡jv‡Rb evnK
198C I 111C (Fe, I ev jvj P), 20C O-†K¬v‡ivUjyBb Cl p-†K¬v‡ivUjyBb
Cl2
 UjyBb cvwb A‡cÿv nvjKv CH2Cl CHCl2 CCl3
(Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ 0.866) Cl2, 111C Cl2, 111C
Cl2, 111C +HCl AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ +HCl
 GwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq, wKš‧ +HCl AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥
AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ (‡ebRvBj †K¬vivBW) (†eb‡Rv UªvB †K¬vivBW)
A¨vj‡Kvnj I B_v‡i †ek `ªeYxq (‡ebRvBj †K¬vivBW)
CH3 NO CH3
2
+ + H2O
CH3Cl
CH3 HNO3 + H2SO4
Abv`ª© AlCl3 O – bvB‡UªvUjyBb
NO2
†ebwRb 30C
[wd«‡Wj µvdU] HNO3 + H2SO4 p-bvB‡UªvUjyBb
wg_vBj
Br CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
WªvB B_vi †ebwRb NO2
NO
NO2 60C 2 NO2
HNO3 60C
CH3Br + Na
(UjyBb) +
H2SO4 + 20C Nitration Nitration
DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv NO2 NO2 NO2
TNT
 UjyB‡bi eënvi: CS2 G `ªexf~Z †µvwgj †K¬vivBW (CrO2Cl2), 65% CHO
H2SO4 I MnO2 Gi wgkªb Ges V2O5, 500C
 †iwRb, evwY©m, is, cøvw÷K Gi DËg `ªveK ‡ebRvjwWnvBW
 †c‡Uªvj Gi Gw›UbK wn‡m‡e g„`y RviY [O]  BUvW© wewµqv
uRviY wewµqv
 ckg e¯¿vwì WªvB wK¬wbs `ªveK wn‡m‡e dzUšÍ jNy HNO3, GwmwWK K2Cr2O7 COOH
 TNT bvgK we‡ùviK Drcv`‡b ev GwmwWK KMnO4, O2, V2O5/300C ‡eb‡RvwqK GwmW
 †ebRvjwWnvBW, †eb‡RvwqK Gwm‡Wi Zxeª RviY [O]
KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 559
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

Pt/Al O  600C
2 3
cÖkœ-01: ivmvqwbK wewµqv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© Ki: C6H4(CH3)2 + H2 –––––––––––– ? [KUET. 2019-20]
Pt/Al2O3
DËi: C6H4(CH3)2 + H2 ––––– C6H6 + C2H6
600C
cÖkœ-02: wb‡¤œi wewµqvi g~j Drcv`Kmg~n wjL| [BUET. 2018-19]
CH3
Anhydrous AlCl3
DËi: + CH3 – Cl ––––––––––––– ? mgvavb:

 REAL TEST  ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION JU
01. UjyBb‡K jNy KMnO4 I KOH Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j GKwU †h․M A Drcbœ
DU
nq| Drcbœ A †h․M jNy HCl Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_
01. †Kvb †h․MwU A¨vwj‡dwUKI Av‡iv‡gwUK Dfq ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i? [DU-Ka.14-15]
wewµqv K‡i B †h․M I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i| B †h․MwUi bvg wK? [JU.12-13]
A. Benzene B. Cyclohexane C. Toluene D. Chlorobenzene
mwVK DËi: C. Toluene A. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW B. B_vBj †eb‡Rv‡qU
C. wdbvBj A¨vwgb D. RvBwjb
CH3 A¨vwjd¨vwUK Ask
e¨vL¨v: mwVK DËi: B. B_vBj †eb‡Rv‡qUCOOH
A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK wbDwK¬qvm e¨vL¨v:
CH3 COOC H 2 5

+ KMnO KOH HCl

4 [A] + C2H5OH [B] + H2O
UjyB‡b wg_vBj MÖæcwU A¨vwj‡dwUK ag© Ges wdbvBj MÖæcwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK ag©
02. jyBm AbyNU‡Ki (FeCl3) Dcw¯wZ‡Z UjyB‡bi m‡½ †K¬vwi‡bi wewµqvq
cÖ`k©b K‡i|
wb‡gœi †Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ nq? [JU. 2009-10]
RU
Cl
01. UjyBb I H2 Gi wgkªY‡K 200o †m. ZvcgvÎvq I cÖfve‡Ki Dci w`‡q
Pvjbv Ki‡j cvIqv hvq- [RU.2006-2007] A. H3C B. C1C
A. M¨vgvw·b B. ‡K¬vivj C. ‡n·v-nvB‡Wªv UjyBb D. A¨vwbwjb
mwVK DËi: C. ‡n·v-nvB‡Wªv UjyBb C. Cl D. C1 CH3
e¨vL¨v: wg_vBj‡ebwRb I nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi wgkªY‡K 200°C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡K‡ji
mwVK DËi: D
Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ Ki‡j wg_vBjmvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b Drcbœ nq| hv ‡n·v-
nvB‡Wªv UjyBb bv‡g cwiwPZ| STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
02. 45°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß 65% H2SO4 I MnO2 Gi wgkªY Øviv UjyBb‡K SUST
RvwiZ Ki‡j Drcbœ nq- [RU. 2006-07, 2009-10] 01. UjyBb †_‡K †ebRvjwWnvBW •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq-
A. ‡n·vnvB‡Wªv UjyBb B. ‡eb‡RvwqK GwmW C. ‡ebRvjwWnvBW D. RvBwjb [SUST.2012-13, BSRMSTU. 2016-17]
mwVK DËi: C. ‡ebRvjwWnvBW A. A¤øxq KMnO4 B. A¤øxq K2Cr2O7
C. Mvp H2SO4 D. Mvp HNO3 E. MnO2
e¨vL¨v: UjyB‡bi RviY wewµqv-
mwVK DËi: E. MnO2
A. g„`y RviK Øviv UjyBb RvwiZ n‡j †ebRvjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq| g„`y RviK
wn‡m‡e CrO2Cl2 A_ev 45°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß 65%H2SO4 I MnO2 Gi JUST
wgkªY eëüZ nq| 01. jNy bvBwUªK GwmW †hv‡M UjyBb‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq?
[JUST-A,Set-Kha 2018-19; BUTex.2014-15]
B. Zxeª RviK Øviv UjyBb RvwiZ n‡j •Re GwmW Drcbœ nq| Zxeª RviK
A. †eÄvwgb GwmW B. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW C. UjyBb GwmW D. †ebRvjwWnvBW
wn‡m‡e GwmWxq K2Cr2O7 eëüZ nq| Ges †ebRwqK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| mwVK DËi: B. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
we‡kl ¯§iYxq- RvBwjb Zxeª RviK Øviv RvwiZ n‡q †_wjK GwmW Zxeª RviK
[C6H4-(COOH)2 Drcbœ K‡i| e¨vL¨v: C6H5CH3(dzUšÍ) + HNO3 (dzUšÍ) –––––– C6H5COOH
03. V2O5 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z 300°C ZvcgvÎvq UjyBb‡K evqyi mvnv‡h¨ RvwiZ UjyBb †ebRvwqK GwmW
Ki‡j cvIqv hvq- [RU. 2007-08]
A. ‡ebRwqK GwmW B. ‡dbj C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. wg_vbj
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
mwVK DËi: A. ‡ebRwqK GwmW MAT
01. UjyB‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
e¨vL¨v: f¨vbvwWqvg †c›Uv·vB‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z, 300°C ZvcgvÎvq UjyBb‡K evqyi [MAT 2001-2002]

mvnv‡h¨ RvwiZ Ki‡j †eb‡RvwqK GwmW cvIqv hvq| A. Bnv MÜhy³ Zij c`v_©
V2O5 , 300C B. bvB‡Uªkb wewµqvq UjyBb †ebwRb A‡cÿv 25 ¸Y AwaK mwµq
2C6H5–CH3+3O2    2C6H5– COOH+2H2O C. †ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj ms‡køl‡Y UjyBb eëüZ nq
V2O5 Gi cwie‡Z© Co–Mn A¨vwm‡UU cÖfveK eënvi Ki‡j 170°C G D. meKwU|
RviY wµqv m¤úbœ nq| mwVK DËi: A. Bnv MÜhy³ Zij c`v_©
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
560 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 CONCEPT 09 eÜb wefvRb I weKviKmg~n
 Item- 01: wefvR‡bi cÖKvi‡f`tÑ eÜb wefvRb `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
 mylg wefvRbt eÜb fv½vi mgq hw` eÜbhy³ Dfq cigvYy GK †Rvov B‡jKUªb n‡Z GKwU GKwU K‡i B‡jKUªb mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †bq Zv‡K eÜ‡bi mylg wefvRb
e‡j| †hgbt A : B  A. + B.
mylg wefvR‡bi d‡j wd« i¨vwWK¨vj Drcbœ nq| †cÖv‡cb †_‡K `ywU wd«-i¨vwWK¨vj †hgb- B_vBj (C2H5) I wg_vBj (CH3) wd«-i¨vwWK¨vj Drcbœ nq|
 wd« i¨vwWK¨vjt we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb m¤^wjZ †h †Kvb cÖRvwZ‡K gy³ cigvYy‡RvU ev wd« i¨vwWK¨vj e‡j| mylg wefvR‡bi d‡j wd«-i¨vwWK¨vj Drcbœ nq|
 ‣ewkó¨t  Giv AZ¨šÍ mwµq I ÿY¯vqx
 Giv AvqwbK cÖK…wZi bq (PvR© bv _vKvq B‡jKUªb I †cÖvUb msL¨v mgvb)
 Giv Ab¨ B‡jKUª‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q myw¯Z cigvYy ev MÖæc MVb Ki‡Z Pvq|
 G‡ì ¯vwq‡Z¡i µgt 3° A¨vjKvBj > 2° A¨vjKvBj > 1° A¨vjKvBj > wg_vBj g~jK
 G‡ì mwµqZvi µgt 3° A¨vjKvBj < 2° A¨vjKvBj < 1° A¨vjKvBj < wg_vBj g~jK
 welg wefvRbt eÜb fv½vi mgq hw` †kqviK…Z Dfq B‡jKUªb eÜb hy³ GKwU cigvYyi m‡½ P‡j Av‡m Ges Aci cigvYy †kqviK…Z B‡jKUª‡bi †Kvb Ask bv
cvq Z‡e Zv‡K eÜ‡bi welg wefvRb e‡j| welg wefvR‡bi d‡j Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb ev Kv‡ev©K¨vUvqb Ges Kve©vbvqb ev Kv‡e©vA¨vbvqb m„wó nq|
Kve©vbvqb
R⊝ + X R : X [hvi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †ewk †m FYvZ¥K]
R:X
R + X⊝ R : X [hvi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv Kg †m abvZ¥K]
Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb
 Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb Ges Kvev©bvq‡bi ‣ewkó¨t
 AwaK mwµq  ¯^ívqy Ges  wewµqvq AšÍe©Zx© cÖRvwZ wnmv‡e Ae¯vb K‡i|
 Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqbmg~‡ni ¯vwqZ¡µgt CR3> CHR2> CH2R> +CH3
+ + +

 Kve©vbvq‡bi ¯vwqZ¡ µgt -CH3>: –CH2R>: -CHR2>: -CR3

 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ¯vwqZ¡ I mwµqZv ci¯úi wecixZ|
¯vqxZ¡ 3 > 2 > 1 wd«-†iwWK¨vj
Rv÷ GK +
K_vq g‡b ivL‡e mwµqZv 1 > 2 > 3 Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb
 Item- 02: weKvi‡Ki aiYt B‡jKUªb Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi wfwË‡Z weKviK cÖavbZ `yB cÖKvi- h_v-
 B‡jUªbvKl©x weKviK ev B‡jK‡UªvdvBjt Giv B‡jKUªb wcÖq KviY Giv wb‡Riv abvZ¥K ev G‡`i B‡jKUª‡bi Afve Av‡Q|
abvZ¥K B‡jK‡UªvdvBj (mKj abvZ¥K Avqb) cÖkg B‡jK‡UªvdvBj (AóK ms‡KvPb)
bvg ms‡KZ bvg ms‡KZ
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb H+ mvjdvi UªvBA·vBW SO3
+
nvB‡Wªvwbqvg Avqb H3O ‡evib UªvB‡d¬vivBW BF3
bvB‡Uªvwbqvg Avqb NO2+ †ewiwjqvg †K¬vivBW BeCl 2

bvB‡Uªv‡mvwbqvg Avqb NO+ A¨vjywgwbqvg UªvB‡K¬vivBW AlCl3

mvj‡dvwbqvg Avqb SO+2 ‡dwiK †K¬vivBW FeCl3
‡eªv‡gvwbqvg Avqb Br+ GwmW †K¬vivBW RCOCl
A¨v‡gvwbqvg Avqb NH4+ Kve©wbj g~jK >C = O

Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb B‡jK‡UªvdvBj co‡j wbDwK¬IdvBj co‡Z n‡e bv

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: wb‡Pi †h․M/Avqb¸‡jv †_‡K B‡jKUªdvBj I wbDwK¬IdvBj mbv³ Ki: (a) AlCl3, H2O, CH2 = CH2, NO2+, HCHO [BUET. 2019-20, 2014-15]
+ +   +
(b) CH3CH2 , NO2 , AlCl3, CH3CH(CH3) , BF3, H2O, NH3, CH3CH2OH, F , Br
DËi: weKvi‡Ki bvg ms‡KZ
B‡jK‡UªvdvBj ev B‡jK‡UªvbvKl©x AlCl3, NO2+, HCHO, BF3, Br+, CH3CH2+
wbDwK¬IdvBj ev †K›`ªvKl©x H2O, H2C = CH2, NH3, F, CH3CH2OH, CH3CH(CH3)
cÖkœ-02: wd« †iwW‡Kj ev gy³g~jK Kx? [e.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: Concept-09, Item-01
cÖkœ-03: B‡jK‡UªvdvBj Kx? [iv.‡ev. 2019; Xv.‡ev. 2015]
DËi: Concept-09, Item-01
cÖkœ-04: Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb Kx? [Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018; Kz.‡ev. 2017; e.‡ev. 2016]
DËi: Concept-09, Item-01
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 561
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION e¨vL¨v: hviv B‡jKUªb‡K AvKl©Y K‡i ZvivB B‡jK‡UªvdvBj| mKj K¨vUvqb I
jyBm A¤ø B‡jK‡UªvdvBj wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
DU
05. †KvbwU B‡jK‡UªvdvBj? [JU-D7.2017-18, RU. 2009-10]
01. †KvbwU B‡jK‡UªvdvBj? [PSTU.2019-20;DU-Ka.2017-18; Kz.†ev:2016; w`.†ev.2017]
A. CN B. H3O+ C. NH3 D. H2O
A. PH3 B. H2O C. AlCl3 D. NH3 +
mwVK DËi: B. H3O
mwVK DËi: C. AlCl3 06. †KvbwU B‡jKUªb AvKlx© weKviK †`q? [JU-D: 2014-15]
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj weKviK B‡jKUªb MÖn‡Y mÿg Zviv B‡jK‡UªvdvBj wnmv‡e KvR A. Cl2 B. HCN C. NaHSO4 D. RMgX
K‡i| jyBm GwmW mg~n B‡jKUªdvBj| †hgb- CH3+ mwVK DËi: A. Cl2
02. wd« i¨vwW‡K‡ji †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨ bq? [DU-Ka.2016-17] e¨vL¨v: X (Cl , Br ), HCl, HBr, H SO cÖf„wZ B‡jKUªb AvKl©x weKviK †`q
2 2 2 2 4
A. Produced by the homolytic scission of -bond Ges HCN, NaHSO3, RMgX cÖf…wZ wbDwK¬qvm AvKl©x weKviK †`q|
B. Produced by the heterolytic scission of -bond 07. †KvbwU wbDwK¬IdvBj? [BSMRSTU. 2017-18; JU. 2011-12, 2009-10]
C. It is very unstable
A. CH3NH2 B. CH3+ C. BF3 D. SO3
D. Number of protons and electrons are equal in it
mwVK DËi: B. Produced by the heterolytic scission of -bond mwVK DËi: A. CH3NH2
08. Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avq‡bi ¯vwq‡Z¡i µg n‡jv- [JU. 2010-2011; P.†ev: 2017]
e¨vL¨v: wd« i¨vwWKvjt hLb GKwU cigvYy ev cigvYyi MÖæ‡ci g‡a¨ we‡Rvo/ AhyM¥
A. CR3> CHR2> CH2R> CH3 B. CHR2>+CR3>+CH3>+CH3R
+ + + + +
B‡jKUªb _v‡K Zv‡K wd« i¨vwWK¨vj e‡j| wdª i¨vwWK¨vj †nv‡gvjvBwUK C. CR3<+CHR2<+CH2R<+CH3 D. †KvbwUB bq
wdkvb cÖwµqvq msMwVZ nq| mwVK DËi- A. +CR3>+CHR2>+CH2R>+CH3
‡hgb- ‡K¬¬vwib wd« i¨vwWK¨vj Cl2ClCl→2Cl 09. wb‡gœi †KvbwU wbDwK¬IdvBj? [JU. 2009-2010]
(‡K¬vwib wd« i¨vwWK¨vj) A. BF3 B. SO3 C. NO2+ D. ROH
Free Radical strongly reactive because it gains additional mwVK DËi: D. ROH
electron to complete octate. RU
03. wb‡¤œi †h․M¸‡jvi †KvbwU wbIwK¬IdvBj? [DU-Ka. 2014-15] 01. wb‡gœi †KvbwU me‡P‡q w¯wZkxj Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb? [RU-G1.2017-18;
A. H2O B. AlCl3 C. NH 4 D. CH 3 BSMRSTU.2017-18; DU.2015-16, 2012-13; CU.F1.2016-17; SUST.2008-09]
A. CH3+ B. (CH3)2C+H C. H2C+-CH3 D. (CH3)3C+
mwVK DËi: A. H2O mwVK DËi: D. (CH3)3C +

e¨vL¨v: H2O Gi Aw·‡R‡b `yB †Rvov gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb| ZvB GwU e¨vL¨v: Kv‡e©vK¨vUvq‡bi ¯vqx‡Z¡i µgt 3>2>1>C+H3
wbDwK¬IdvBj wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| H2O GKwU cÖkg wbDwK¬IdvBj| 02. mKj wbDwK¬IdvBj n‡”Q– [RU. 2010-2011]
04. †KvbwU †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK bv? [DU. 2007-2008] A. Avi‡nwbqvm ÿviK B. eªb‡÷W ÿviK C. jyBm A¤ø D. jyBm ÿviK
A. RNH2 B. BF3 C. ROH D. RMgX mwVK DËi: D. jyBm ÿviK
mwVK DËi: B. BF3
e¨vL¨v: jyBm ÿvit mKj wbDwK¬IdvBj jyBm ÿvi| KviY- GK †Rvov B‡jKUªb cÖ`v‡b
JnU mÿg c`v_© gvÎB jyBm ÿvi| NH3, H2O, CH3 – NH2, Pyridine BZ¨vw`|
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B‡jKUªbvKl©x? [JnU-A.2017-18]
03. †Kvb A¨vjKvBj wd«-‡iwWK¨vjwUi ¯vwqZ¡ mev©waK? [RU. 2009-2010]
A. NO2+ B. Cl C. OS D. NH3 A. H3C B. RH2C C. R2HC D. R3C
mwVK DËi: A. NO2 +
mwVK DËi: D. R3C
JU 04. B‡jK‡UªvdvB‡ji D`vniY- [RU. 2008-2009]
01. †KvbwU me©vwaK w¯wZkxj Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb- [JU-A2.2017-18; DU.2015-16] A. BF3 B. FeCl3 C. NO +
D. me¸‡jv
A. +CR3 B. +CHR2 C. +CH2R D. +CH3 mwVK DËi: D. me¸‡jv
+
mwVK DËi: A. CR3 CoU
e¨vL¨v: Kve©vbvq‡bi ¯vwq‡Z¡i µg : CH3 <1° < 2° < 3° 1. wb‡Pi †Kvb †¯úwmmwU AwaKZi w¯wZkxj? [CoU–A. 2019-20]
[Link]©bvq‡bi mwVK mwµqZvi µg †KvbwU? [JU-A3.2017-18]
A. H3C+ B. CH3–CH2+ C. Me3C+ D. (Ph)3C+
A. -CH3>-CHR2>-CH2R>-CR3 B. -CH3>-CH2R>-CHR2>-CR3
mwVK DËi: D. (Ph)3C+
C. -CH3>-CH2R>-CHR2>-CH3 D. -CR3>-CHR2>-CH2R>-CH3
mwVK DËi: D. CR3> CHR2> CH2R> CH3
- - - - e¨vL¨v: Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqbmg~‡ni ¯vwq‡Z¡i µg : Gfv‡e †jLv hvq-
e¨vL¨v: Kve©vbvq‡bi ¯vwq‡Z¡i µg : -CH3>1° > 2° > 3° (Ph)3C+ > CR3 > +CHR2 > +CH2R > +CH3
mwµqZvi µg ¯vwq‡Z¡i µ‡gi wecixZ| STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
03. †Kvb Kve©vbvqbwU me©vwaK mwµq? [JU-A4.2017-18] SUST
A. CH3 B. CHR2 C. CH2R D. CR3 01. †KvbwU me©vwaK w¯wZkxj Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb?
mwVK DËi: D. CR3 [SUST-B. 2019-20; JU-D. Set-C. 2018-19]
-
e¨vL¨v: Kve©vbvq‡bi mwµqZv µg : CH3 < 1° < 2° < 3° A. +CH3 B. +CHR2 C. +CH2R D. +CR3 E. +CH2RNO2
mwVK DËi: D. +CR3
04. †KvbwU B‡jK‡UªvdvBj? [JU-6.2017-18, CU. 2013-14]
A. CH3+ B. NH2 C. CN D. H2O
e¨vL¨v: Kv‡e©vU¨vqvb Gi ¯vwqZ¡ µg 3 > 2 > 1
mwVK DËi: A. CH3+ Zvn‡j, +CR3 > +CHR2 > +CH2R > +CH3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
562 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

02. CH3CH2OH †h․MwUi g‡a¨ †h eÜbwU‡Z welg wefvRb nq †mwU n‡jv- 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me©vwaK myw¯i?
ASPECT SERIES 
[MBSTU-B. 2019-20]
A. CH3C+H2
[SUST. 08-09] B. (CH3)2C+H C. CH3CH2C+H2 D. (CH3)3C+
A. CC B. CO C. CH D. OH mwVK DËi: D. (CH3)3C+
mwVK DËi: B. C-O 03. Kvev©bvqb n‡”Q- [MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19]
e¨vL¨v: welg wefvRb me mgq C I O Gi gv‡S nq| KviY Kve©b I A. FYvZ¥K B. abvZ¥K C. wØ‡cvjvi D. cÖkg
Aw·‡R‡bi g‡a¨ Aw·‡R‡bi Zwor FbvZ¥KZv †ekx nIqvq welg fv½‡bi mwVK DËi: A. FYvZ¥K
mgq B‡jKUªb †Rvov Aw·‡R‡bi w`‡K AvswkK ¯vbvšÍi nq| d‡j Kve©b 04. Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avq‡bi ¯vwqZ¡ µg n‡jv- [MBSTU-B1.2017-18, HSTU. 13-14]
A. 1°>2°>3° B. 2°> 1°> 3° C. 1°> 3°> 2° D. 3°>2°>1°
K¨vUvqb I Aw·‡Rb Kvev©bvqb m„wó nq| mwVK DËi: D. 3°>2°>1°
JUST PSTU
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avq‡bi mwVK wewµqv µg? 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖkg wbDwK¬IdvBj?
[JUST-B: 2019-20; P.†ev: 2017] [PUST-B.2017-18; MBSTU.B1.2017-18; RU.2007-08, JUST.B.2016-17]
+ + +
A. CR3 > CHR2 > CH2R > CH3 + A. CH4 B. BF3 C. Br+ D. NH3
B. +CR3 > +CH2R > +CHR2 > +CH3 mwVK DËi: D. NH3
C. +CR3 < +CHR2 < +CH2R < +CH3 e¨vL¨v: NH3, H2O, PH3 BZ¨vw` cÖkg wbDwK¬IdvBj|
D. +CH2R < +CR3 < +CH2R < +CH3 STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
mwVK DËi: C. +CR3 < +CHR2 < +CH2R < +CH3
BUTex
MBSTU 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B‡jK‡UªvdvBj? [BUTex. 2014-15, P.‡ev. 2015]
01. me©vwaK ¯vwq‡Z¡i Kve©vbvqb †KvbwU? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] A. PH3 B. NH3 C. BF3 D. NCl3
⊝ ⊝ ⊝ ⊝ mwVK DËi: C. BF3
A. CH3CH2 B. (CH3)2C C. CH3 D. (CH3)2CH e¨vL¨v: PH3, NH3, NCl3 cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy³ e- Av‡Q, cÿvšÍ‡i BF3 Gi †bB|
⊝
mwVK DËi: C. CH3

 CONCEPT 10 wewµqvi †K․kj ev †gKvwbRg

 Item-01: •Re wewµqvi †kªwYweb¨vm (GK bR‡i GKevi eyS‡jB h‡_ó)
mvB‡Rd
bxwZ

A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU †_‡K BDwiqv n-weD‡Ub †_‡K iso-weD‡Ub

D`vniYt wd«‡Wj-µvdU wewµqvi †K․kj tÑ

 Step–1: CH3Cl/CH3COCl+AlCl3 ⇌ +CH3/CH3CO+ + AlCl4–  Kve©b msL¨v e„w×i Dcvq 
CH3 H OC-CH3  DUR© wewµqvt Kve©b msL¨v wØ¸Y nq|
H ‣Re GwmW
A¨vgvBW Kve©b msL¨v
Step–2: + +CH3/CH3CO+ + + A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW
GKwU †ekx
A¨vwgb nq
CH3 H OC-CH3 CH3 COCH3 Kve©b msL¨v n«v‡mi Dcvqt
H
ndg¨vb ¶z`ªvskKiY wewµqv, wW-Kv‡ev©w·‡jkb wewµqv|
Step–3: + + +AlCl 4- + + + +AlCl 3+HCl

 Item-04: SN1 I SN2 Gi wewµqv cv_©K¨:

SN1 SN2
cÖ_g µg AbymiY K‡i| wØZxq µg AbymiY K‡i|
wewµqvi mwµqZv µgt 3°RX>2°RX >1° RX> CH3X wewµqvi mwµqZv µgt CH3X>1°RX >2° RX > 3°RX
†cvjvi `ªve‡K SN1 †gKvwbRg N‡U| bb-‡cvjvi `ªve‡K SN2 †gKvwbRg N‡U|
wbDwK¬IdvB‡ji NbgvÎv Kg n‡j SN1 †gKvwbRg Abym„Z nq| wbDwK¬IdvB‡ji NbgvÎv †ewk n‡j SN2 †gKvwbRg Abym„Z nq|
`~e©j wbDwK¬IdvBj SN1 †gKvwbR‡gi MwZ wbqš¿Y K‡i| mej wbDwK¬IdvBj SN2 †gKvwbR‡gi MwZ wbqš¿Y K‡i|
SN1 Gi MwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q B‡jKUªwbK d¨v±i ev AwaK kvLvhy³ Kve©b| SN2 Gi MwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q †÷wiK d¨v±i ev wÎgvwÎK ¯vwbK evav|
 g‡b ivLv fvj SN2 wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î †h cv‡k n¨vjvBW Avqb Av‡Q Zvi wecixZ cvk †_‡K AvµgbKvix weKviK Avµgb K‡i d‡j R¨vwgwZK MVb cwiewZ©Z
nq G‡K waldan Inversion e‡j|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
564 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: †ebwR‡bi A¨vjKvBwjKi‡Y e¨eüZ wewµqvwUi bvg wK? wewµqvwUi †jL I wewµqv †K․kj †`LvI| [DU. 2019-20]
DËi: (a) †ebwR‡bi A¨vjKvBwjKiY wewµqvwUi bvg- wd«‡Wj-µvdU A¨vjKvB‡jkb: wewµqv †K․kj- Item-03
cÖkœ-02: wd«‡Wj-µvdU wewµqvq Abv`ª© AlCl3 e¨eüZ nq †Kb? [Xv.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: Abv`ª© AlCl3 GKwU jyBm GwmW| Avgiv Rvwb, jyBm GwmW GK‡Rvov B‡jKUªb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| A¨vjKvB‡jkb wewµqvq Bnv wg_vBj †K¬vivBW †_‡K
GK‡Rvov B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i wg_vBj Kv‡e©vwbqvg (CH3) Avqb Drcbœ nq, Zv †ebwRb ejq -eÜb‡K AvµgY K‡i|
.. .. + 
CH3Cl:
.. + AlCl3  [H3CCl
.. AlCl3 ]

⇌
+
CH3 + AlCl4
cÖkœ-03 : wb‡¤œi wewµqv `ywU m¤ú~Y© Ki: [RU. 2019-20]
KOH (alc) ?
CH3 – CH2 – CH2Cl
KOH(aq)
?
KOH (alc) CH –CH = CH +KCl+H O
3 2 2

DËi : CH 3 – CH 2 – CH2 Cl mvq‡Rd Product

KOH(aq)
CH3–CH2–OH + KCl
†cÖvcvbj
g‡b ivLv fvj: KOH (alc) †kvlY K‡i HX †h Kve©b †_‡K X †K wb‡e Zvi cv‡ki Kve©b †_‡K H †K wb‡e|
cÖkœ-04: wb‡¤œ wKQz ivmvqwbK †h․M †`qv nj| †Kvb †h․MwU wb¤œwjwLZ wewµqvi R‡b¨ AwaKZi ms‡e`bkxj evQvB Ki| [BUET: 2018-19]
CH3
CHO COCl CH=Cl2

(i) wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb (ii) B‡jKUªwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb (iii) wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms‡hvRb

(iv) B‡jKUªwdwjK ms‡hvRb (v) d‡Uv‡KwgK¨vj cÖwZ¯vcb
CH3
COCl CH3 CHO CH=CH2
DËi: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

03. †eªvwgb Bw_‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| wewµqvwUi †K․kj wK? [DU.2013-14]
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION
A. †K›`ªvKlx© hyZ B. †K›`ªvKlx© cÖwZ¯vcb
DU C. B‡jKUªMÖvnx hyZ D. B‡jKUªMÖvnx cÖwZ¯vcb
01. †Kvb †h․MwU †K›`ªvKlx© ms‡hvRb wewµqv w`‡e? mwVK DËi: C. B‡jKUªMÖvnx hyZ
[DU,Unit-A:2018-19; PSTU.2019-20]
A. C2H4 B. C2H5Br C. CH3CHO D. C2H6 04. †ebwR‡bi mwnZ CH3Cl Ges AlCl3 Gi wewµqvq wb‡gœi †KvbwU GKwU
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CHO AšÍe©Zx©? [DU.2011-2012,B.U.2012-2013]
e¨vL¨v: ms‡hvRb H
H  H
H H
| | |
A. H C  B. H C : Θ C. H C  D.
| | | H H
B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK wbDwK¬IwdwjK H H H
H
A¨vjwKb Ges A¨vjKvBb A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb mwVK DËi: C.
02. SN2 wewµqvq A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW mg~‡ni mwµqZvi µg n‡jv- e¨vL¨v: †ebwR‡bi mwnZ CH3Cl Ges AlCl3 Gi wewµqvq AšÍieZx© †h․M
[DU-Ka. 2015-16; JU. 2011-2012; DU.7Clg. 19-20]
A. CH3X > RCH2X > R2CHX > R3CX
wg_vBj Kv‡e©vwbqvg Avqb ev CH3+ m„wó nq|
B. RCH2X > CH3X > R2CHX > R3CX CH3Cl + AlCl3  AlCl4– + CH3+
C. CH3X > RCH2X > R2CX > R2CHX H
+ +
D. R3CX > R2CHX > RCH2X > CH3X CH 3 ‡K wjLv nq- H C AšÍe©Zx †h․M|
mwVK DËi: A. CH3X > RCH2X > R2CHX > R3CX H
e¨vL¨v: wewµqv mwµqZv µg 05. cUvwmqvg mvqvbvB‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvqvbvBW †cÖvcvb‡ji mv‡_
SN1 3 > 2 > 1 > CH 3X
– wewµqv K‡i| wewµqvi †K․kjwU n‡jv- [DU. 2012-2013; BSMRSTU.17-18]
SN2 CH3–X > 1 > 2 > 3 A. nucleophilic addition B. electrophilic substitution
C. nucleophilic substitution D. electrophilic addition
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 565
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: C. nucleophilic substitution ASPECT SERIES 
JU
e¨vL¨v: CH3 H CH3 H 01. wØeÜb I wÎeÜbhy³ Kvh©Kix g~j‡K msNwUZ wewµqv †KvbwU?
C +CN C [JU-D: 2019-20; RU. 2018-19]
A. cÖwZ¯vcb B. ms‡hvRb C. AcmviY D. †KvbwUB bq
CH3 OH CH3 CN
mwVK DËi: B. ms‡hvRb
cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
†cvjvwiZ A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi n¨vjvBW Avqb (X-)†K›`ªvKl©x weKviK e¨vL¨v: †hLv‡bB †`wL‡e eÜb cvB, †mLv‡bB †h․‡Mi ms‡hvRb PvB|
Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ nq e‡j G wewµqv‡K †K›`ªvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv 02. SN1 wewµqv †Kvb ai‡Yi n¨vjvB‡W †ewk N‡U? [JU-D, Set-Q. 2019-20]
(nucleophilic substitution reaction ) ev ms‡ÿ‡c SN wewµqv e‡j| A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. meKwU
†K›`ªvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv n‡”Q A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi •ewkó¨c~Y© wewµqvt mwVK DËi: A. 3
+ - e¨vL¨v: SN1 wewµqvi µg 3 > 2 > 1
Z+ C X Z C + X- 03. GKK eÜbhy³ Kvh©Kix g~j‡K †Kvb ai‡Yi wewµqv N‡U?
[JU-D, Set-A. 2019-20]
‡K›`ªvKl©x weKviK A¨vjKvBj Drcv` n¨vjvBW Avqb A. cÖwZ¯vcb B. ms‡hvRb C. we‡qvRb D. †KvbwUB bq
(AvµgYKvix n¨vjvBW (cwiZ¨v³ MÖyc)
MÖc
y ) mwVK DËi: A. cÖwZ¯vcb
– .. ..
GLv‡b, †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK Z = OH–, OR–, CN–, RCOO–, R–, NH3, R–NH2 04. RX+KOH(aq)  ROH+KCl; SN2 ‡K․k‡ji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
Nucleophilic substitution [IU-D. 2016-17]
06. wb‡gœi †Kvb †h․MwU †K›`ªvKwl©K cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv †`q? [DU. 2011-2012] A. –dc/dt  [RX] B. –dc/dt  [KOH]
A. chlorobenzene B. ethylene C. –dc/dt  [RX] [KOH] D. –dc/dt  `ªve‡Ki †cvjvwiwU
C. dimethylether D. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane dc
mwVK DËi: D. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane mwVK DËi: C.  [RX] [KOH]
dt
e¨vL¨v: n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kb mg~n †K›`ªvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv †`q| G Kvi‡Y e¨vL¨v: hw` wewµqvi nvi KOH Ges RX Df‡qi NbgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i
mwVK DËi chlorobenzene bv n‡q 2-chloro-2-methylpropane n‡e|
07. †ebwR‡bi bvB‡Uªkb wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqK †mwU eëüZ nq? [DU.2007-2008]
Zvn‡j SN2 Ges hw` wewµqvi nvi ïaygvÎ RX Gi Dci K‡i Zvn‡j
A. NaNO3 and dil H2SO4 B. Dil HNO3 SN1। SN1 I SN2 wewµqvi †K․kjB R-Gi wewµqvi †K․kj|
C. NaNO3 and HCl D. Conc. HNO3 and H2SO4
RU
mwVK DËi: D. Conc. HNO3 and H2SO4
01. mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvBBb- [RU. 2011-2012]
H NO2
A. mylg †Kw›`ªK †hŠM B. ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q bv
Mvp H 2 SO4
+HO – NO2 C. ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q D. me¸‡jv
Mvp HNO .60C + H2O
e¨vL¨v: 3 mwVK DËi: D. me¸‡jv
 g‡b ivL‡e, †h †Kvb bvB‡Uªk‡b Conc. HNO3 and Conc H2SO4eëüZ nq| e¨vL¨v: Am¤ú„³ †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨g~jK wewµqv n‡”Q ms‡hvRb wewµqv|
NaOH(aq) 02. wK‡mi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vj‡K‡bi mgvYyyKiY nq? [RU.2007-08]
08. R–CH2X–––––––– RCH2OH+NaX wewµqvwU GKwU –
[DU.2004 - 05, iv.‡ev. 2015]
A. Av‡jv B. AlCl 3/HCl Zvc C. Al O
2 3 I Zvc D. Cr2O3
A. hyZ wewµqv B. wbDwK¬IMÖvnx cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv mwVK DËi: B. AlCl3/HCl Zvc
C. B‡j±ªbvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv D. AcmviY wewµqv AlCl3H+300C
e¨vL¨v: CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 ––––––––––– CH3–CH(CH3)–CH3
mwVK DËi: B. wbDwK¬IMÖvnx cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi (R-CH2-X) AvswkK abvZ¥K PvR©hy³ Kve©b‡K CU
†K›`ªvKl©x weKviK ev wbDwK¬IdvBj (‡hgb B‡jKUªb mg„× Avqb I cÖkg 01. †Kvb wewµqvq GKwU bZzb Kve©b-Kve©b eÜb •Zwi nq? [CU. 2019-20]
AYy) AvµgY K‡i; d‡j n¨vjvBW Avqb (X–) †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK Øviv
A. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv B. wK¬‡gb‡mb wewµqv
cÖwZ¯vwcZ nq| Giƒ‡c †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK ev wbDwK¬IdvBj Øviv R – X Gi
n¨v‡jv‡Rb cigvYyi n¨vjvBW Avqbiƒ‡c cwiZ¨³ nIqvi wewµqv‡K C. wd«‡Wj-µvd&Um wewµqv D. m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqv
†K›`ªvKl©x ev wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb (SN) ejv nq| mwVK DËi: C. wd« ‡ Wj-µvd& U m wewµqv
09. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqvbvBU‡K DËßK‡i BDwiqv cÖ¯‧‡Zi wewµqvi bvg- CH3
[DU. 1996-97, RU. 2008-09, JnU. 2013-14] AlCl 3
e¨vL¨v: + CH3Cl –––– + AlCl3 + HCl
A. mgvYyKiY B. eû‡hvRb C. cÖwZ¯vcb D. wØ-we‡qvRb
mwVK DËi: A. mgvYyKiY GLv‡b C6H5– Gi mv‡_ CH3– g~j‡Ki C – C ej‡q N‡U|
JnU 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Abv`ª© AlCl3-Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †ebwR‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
01. CH4-Gi mwnZ Cl2-Gi wewµqv GKwU- [JnU 2012-2013] UjyBb Drcbœ K‡i? [CU-F1.2016-17]
A. i¨vwWK¨vj wewµqv B. AvqwbK wewµqv A. CH3CN B. CH3COCl C. CH3CH2Cl
C. hyZ wewµqv D. †KvbwUB bq D. CH3Cl E. CH3OH
mwVK DËi: A. i¨vwWK¨vj wewµqv mwVK DËi: D. CH3Cl
02. (CH3)3-CBr I Rjxq NaOH Gi wewµqv †Kvb †kªYxi? [JnU 2006-2007] e¨vL¨v: wewµqvwU wb¤œiƒc:
A. SN1 B. SN2 C. E2 D. †KvbwUB bq H CH3
1
mwVK DËi: A. SN
e¨vL¨v: GKwU gvÎ wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎvi Dci †Kvb wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb O +CH Cl O +HCl [wd«‡Wj µvdU A¨vjKvB‡jkb]
3
wewµqvi MwZ wbf©ikxj n‡j Giƒc wewµqv‡K GK AvYweK wbDwK¬IwdwjK UjyBb
cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv (SN1) e‡j|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
566 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

CoU 03. SN1 wewµqv Kq av‡c msMwVZ nq?

ASPECT SERIES 

01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wØ-AvYweK wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi nvi †ewk [MBSTU-C.2016-17, 17-18,B. 2019-20; P.†ev: 2015]

nq? [CoU–A. 2019-20]

A. 0 av‡c B. 1 av‡c C. 2 av‡c D. 3 av‡c
A. wbDwK¬IdvB‡ji NbgvÎv Kg n‡j B. †÷wiK d¨v±i Kg n‡j
mwVK DËi: C. 2 av‡c
C. †cvjvi `ªve‡K D. `ye©j wbDwK¬DIdvBj n‡j HSTU
mwVK DËi: B. †÷wiK d¨v±i Kg n‡j 01. GKB AYy‡Z we`¨gvb †Kvb cigvYy ev g~jK cyYwe©b¨¯Í n‡q bZzb GK AYy‡Z
1
e¨vL¨v: SN Gi MwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q B‡jKUªwbK d¨v±i ev AwaK kvLvhy³ Kve©b cwiYZ nIqv‡K wK e‡j? [HSTU-B.2017-18]
2 A. ‡i‡Rvb¨vÝ wewµqv B. AcmviY wewµqv
wkKj| wKš‧ SN Gi MwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q steric factor ev wÎgvwÎK ¯vwbK evav| C. cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv D. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
2
1 n¨vjvB‡Wi †ejvq wÎgvwÎK ¯vwbK evav Kg, ZvB SN wewµqv AwaK N‡U| mwVK DËi: C. cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv
02. R–CH2Br + NaOH(aq)  Drcv`; wewµqvwUi †K․kj Kx? 02. SN2 wewµqv KZ av‡c m¤úbœ nq? [HSTU-H.2017-18]
[CoU–B. 2019-20] A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4
A. B‡j±ªwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb B. †K›`ªvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb mwVK DËi: A. 1
C. AcmviY wewµqv D. ms‡hvRb wewµqv e¨vL¨v: SN1wewµqv `yB av‡c Ges SN2 wewµqv GK av‡c m¤úbœ nq|
mwVK DËi: B. †K›`ªvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb PUST
03. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW (RX) G cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi †K․kj n‡jv- 01. SN1 wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [PUST. 2019-20]
[CoU-A. 2016-17] A. Kv‡e©vK¨vUvq‡bi m„wó nq B. R¨vwgwZK MVb cwiewZ©Z nq
A. wd«-‡iwWK¨vj B. RviY-weRviY C. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK C. †cvjvi `ªve‡K mn‡R N‡U D. `yB av‡c N‡U
mwVK DËi: D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK mwVK DËi: B. R¨vwgwZK MVb cwiewZ©Z nq
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION e¨vL¨v: SN1 wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î Kve©‡bi †h cvk¦© n‡Z n¨vjvBW Avqb wew”Qbœ nq,
JUST †mB cv‡k¦B wbDwK¬IdvBj hy³ nq| wKš‧ SN2 Gi †ÿ‡Î wecixZ cvk¦© n‡Z
wbDwK¬IdvBj AvµgY Kivq Kivq AYyi R¨vwgwZK MVb D‡ë hvq, _v‡K
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb weKviKwU Kv‡e©vbvBj MÖæc‡K wg_vBwjb MÖæ‡c iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z
Walden inversion e‡j|
mÿg? [JUST-B:2019-20]
02. SN2 wewµqvi Rb¨ †Kvb †h․MwU AwaK Dchy³? [PUST-B.2017-18]
A. Zn-Hg + HCl (conc.) B. Na–Hg + HF (conc.)
A. CH3Cl B. (CH3)2CHCl C. (CH3)3CCl D. CH3CH3
C. Zn–Hg + HCl (conc.) D. Mn–Hg + HCl (conc.) mwVK DËi: A. CH3Cl
mwVK DËi: C. Zn–Hg + HCl (conc.)
e¨vL¨v: SN2 wewµqvq µg : CH3Cl>1°>2°>3°
SUST
01. R-CH2-CH=CH2 g~jZ †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv †`q? [SUST-B,2018-19] STEP 03
ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
A. B‡j±ªbvKlx© hyZ B. B‡j±ªbvKlx cÖwZ¯vcb KUET
0 0 0
C. wbDwK¬IwdwjK we‡qvRb D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms†hvRb 01. 1 , 2 Ges 3 A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi SN1 wewµqvi µg †KvbwU n‡e?
[KUET. 2015-16]
E. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb A. 30 > 20 >10 B. 10 > 20 > 30 C. 20 > 10 > 30
mwVK DËi: A. B‡j±ªbvKlx© hyZ D. 20 > 30 > 10 E. 10 > 30 > 20
0 0 0
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwKbmg~n B‡j±ªbvKl©x hyZ ev ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q| mwVK DËi: A. 3 > 2 >1
02. Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj I Mvp HCl Gi wewµqvwU †Kvb e¨vL¨v: kvLvhy³ A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW SN1 wewµqv mn‡R w`‡q _v‡K
†K․kj AbymiY K‡i? [SUST. 2014-15] R3CX > R2CHX > RCH2X > CH3X
A. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb B. wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ 3 2 1 0
C. AcmviY D. B‡j‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb 02. Kve©nvB‡Wª‡Ui wkK‡ji •`N¨© e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ_‡gB hvi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡Z nq
E. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK hyZ Zv nj- [RUET: 2012-2013]
A. HCHO B. HCHO+RMgX C. NaNO2+HX D. HCN
mwVK DËi: A. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb mwVK DËi: D. HCN
e¨vL¨v: Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj I Mvp HCl Gi wewµqvq Cl– O
[H ] H SO Zn / H 2O
Avqb Øviv OH– Avqb cÖwZ¯vwcZ nq| Cl– †h‡nZz wbDwK¬IdvBj, myZivs 03. A  B 2 0 4 C 3  D
LiAlH 4 165 C
wewµqvwUi †K․kj nj wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb|
2HCHO+ZnO+H2O Dc‡ii wewµqvq †Kvb †h․MwU B‡jKUªb AvKl©x
MBSTU ms‡hvRb wewµqv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e? [BUTex-2016-17]
01. wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms‡hvRb wewµqvq †KvbwU me©vwaK mwµq? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] A. A B. B C. C D. D
A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. CH3COCH3 D. CH2CH2CHO mwVK DËi: C. C
mwVK DËi: A. HCHO e¨vL¨v: [H ] H SO
CH 3CHO CH 3CH 2OH 2 0 4  CH 2  CH 2
e¨vL¨v: wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms‡hvRb wewµqvq wK‡Uvb A‡cÿvq A¨vjwWnvBW AwaK mwµq, LiAlH 4 165 C
Z‡e A¨vjwWnvB‡W wg_vBj g~j‡Ki msL¨v evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ mwµqZv n«vm cvq| O3 Zn / H 2O
02. †KvbwU CH3CHO Gi ‣ewkó¨ c~Y© wewµqv? [MBSTU-A.2016-17] CH 2CO2 2 HCHO  ZnO  H 2O
A. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb B. B‡jKUªwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb 04. †Kvb †h․M SN1 †K․kj AbymiY K‡i? [BUTex-2016-17, RU. 2016-17]

C. B‡jKUªwdwjK hyZ wewµqv D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK h~Z wewµqv A. CH 3 -CH 2 -Br B. CH 3 -Br C. CH 3 -NH2 D.(CH3)3-CCl
mwVK DËi: D.(CH3)3-CCl
mwVK DËi: D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: 3° Alkyl Halide SN1 AbymiY K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: ‡K›`ªvKl©x/wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ wewµqv – CH3HC=O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 567
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION e¨vL¨v: •Re wewµqv cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi-
ASPECT SERIES 

(i) ms‡hvRb (ii) cÖwZ¯vcb (iii) cybwe©b¨vm (iv) AcmviY

MAT 03. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi mv‡_ Rjxq ÿvi‡Ki wewµqvq A¨vj‡Kvnj cvIqv
01. †h wewµqvq Mvp H2SO4 (wbiæ`K) Gi cÖfv‡e 160C ZvcgvÎvq B_vbj hvq| Bnv GKwU- [MAT. 2001-02]
†_‡K Am¤ú„³ †h․M Bw_b Drcbœ nq? [MAT. 2006-07] A. AcmviY wewµqv B. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
A. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv B. AcmviY wewµqv C. ms‡hvRb wewµqv D. hyZ wewµqv
C. hyZ wewµqv D. cvigvYweK cybwe©b¨vm mwVK DËi: B. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. AcmviY wewµqv 04. SN1 cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvq mwµqZvi mwVK µg nj- [MAT. 2000-01, JU. 2011-12]
02. †KvbwU •Re wewµqvi †kªYx wefvM bq? [MAT. 2002-03] A. 3 RX > 2 RX >1RX B. CH3X>1RX>2RX
A. ms‡hvRb B. cÖwZ¯vcb C. cybwe©b¨vm D. mne¯vb C. 2RX>3RX>CH3X D. CH3X>1RX>3RX
mwVK DËi: D. mne¯vb mwVK DËi: A. 3 RX > 2 RX >1RX

PART BY PART ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

 PART 01 A¨vj‡Kb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 A¨vwj‡dwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Drm:
 Item- 01: A¨vj‡K‡bi ‡f․Zag©t mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq C1–C4 nj M¨vmxq Ges eY©nxb, C5–C17 nj eY©nxb, DØvqx I †c‡Uªv‡ji b¨vq MÜhy³ Zij Ges C18
†_‡K c‡ii¸‡jv KwVb c`v_©| A¨vj‡Kbmg~n cvwb †_‡K nvjKv|
 A¨vj‡K‡bi ivmvqwbK wewµqv g‡b ivLvi wUªKm: Zvcm Av‡m cÖwZ †mvgevi-
Zvcm Av‡m cÖwZ †mvgevi
   
Zvcxq wewµqv A¨v‡iv‡gwUKiY cÖwZ¯vcb mgvYyKiY
 Item-02: A¨vj‡K‡bi cÖ¯‧wZ I ivmvqwbK wewµqvtÑ ** wPý¸‡jv fvwm©wU fwZ© cixÿvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

 R–X

H2O/ROH

(A¨vjwKb)

500°C, 40atm, Al2O3/10atm, Pt

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, mgxKiYmn wjL? (ii) wg‡_b †_‡K †K¬v‡ivdg© [RUET. 2019-20]
h h h
DËi: CH4 + Cl2 – CH3Cl + HCl; CH3Cl + Cl2 – CH2Cl2 + HCl; CH2Cl2 + Cl2 – CHCl3 + HCl
cÖkœ-02: AK‡Ub bv¤^v‡ii msÁv `vI| GKwU †gvUi R¡vjvbxi AK‡Ub b¤î 80 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [RUET. 2004-05; CUET. 2003-04]
DËi: Part-01, Item-02
cÖkœ-03: DU©R wewµqvq ï®‥ B_vi eëüZ nq †Kb? [iv.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: wbw¯…q cwi‡ek m„wó Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
cÖkœ-04: bx‡Pi A¨vj‡Kbmg~‡ni AvYweK fi, MjbvsK I ùzUbvs‡Ki gvb wjL| [RUET. 2008-09]
C3H8, C5H12, C7H16, C2H6
DËi: AvYweK fi Mjbv¼ ùzUbv¼
C3H8 44 188C 42C
C5H12 72 129.8C 36.1C
C7H16 100 96C 68.5C
C2H6 30 182.8C 89C

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION JU
01. wg‡_‡bi ùzUbvsK KZ? [JU-D, Set-A. 2019-20; KU. 2011-2012]
DU
A. 112 K B. 185 K C.231 K D. 273 K
01. CH3CH2I Gi mv‡_ †mvwWqv‡gi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq? [DU.2000-01]
mwVK DËi: A. 112 K
A. C2H6 B. C4H10
C. CH3CH2OH D. CH4 e¨vL¨v: wg‡_‡bi ùzUbvsK –164 †m. ev 112 K
mwVK DËi: B. C4H10 02. A¨vj‡Kb mg‡MvÎxq †kÖYxi †h․Mmg~‡ni †ejvq †KvbwU mwVK? [JU-D5. 17-18]
ï®‥ B_vi A. mKj m`m¨ M¨vm B. Giv cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq
e¨vL¨v: 2CH3CH2I + 2Na ––––– C4H10 + 2NaI C. A¨vjwKb A‡cÿv AwaK mwµq D. Kve©b wkK‡j †Kej wmMgv eÜb _v‡K
02. wb‡¤œi †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kg ùzUbvsK †KvbwUi? mwVK DËi: D. Kve©b wkK‡j †Kej wmMgv eÜb _v‡K
[DU-Ka. 2015-16; RU.G2.2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kb mg‡MvÎxq †kªYx ev m¤ú„³ †h․Mmg~‡ni †ejvq Kve©b wkK‡j
A. Methane B. Ethane C. Butane D. Pentane
†Kej wmMgv eÜb _v‡K| Aciw`‡K A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvB‡b wmMgv eÜ‡bi
mwVK DËi: A. Methane
cvkvcvwk cvB eÜb _v‡K|
e¨vL¨v: mij wkKj hy³ A¨vj‡K‡bi †ÿ‡Î hvi AvYweK fi Kg Zvi ùzUbv¼ Kg nq| RU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© KwZcq ‣Re †h․‡Mi ùzUbvsK (C): 01. DU©R wewµqvi gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡bi A¨vj‡Kb Drcbœ nq? [RU. 2011-12]
‣Re †h․M ùzUbvsK (C) ‣Re †h․M ùzUbvsK (C) A. wb¤œZi B. D”PZi C. mggv‡bi D. †KvbwUB bq
Methane -164 Propane -42 mwVK DËi: B. D”PZi
Ethane -89 Pentane 36.1 ï®‥ B_vi
e¨vL¨v: 2RX + Na ––––– RR + 2NaX [DU©R wewµqv]
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 569
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
02. †KvbwU A‡kvwaZ †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi AvswkK cvZ‡b cvIqv hvq? [RU. 09-10] ASPECT SERIES 
KU
A. CH≡CH, CH2=CH2 B. CH3-CH2, CH4 01. †KvbwU DU©R (Wurtz) wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i bv? [KU-A,Set-Kha:2018-19]
C. †K‡ivwmb D. Dc‡ii meKwU A. CH3l B. CH3CH2Br C. (CH3)2CHCH2l D. (CH3)3CBr
mwVK DËi: C. †K‡ivwmb mwVK DËi: D. (CH3)3CBr
e¨vL¨v: A‡kvwaZ †Z‡ji AvswkK cvZ‡b cÖvß Dcv`vbmg~n- i) M¨vm (Gj-wc ev e¨vL¨v: ‡÷wiK evavi Kvi‡Y 3o A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW DU©R wewµqv †`q bv|
widvBbvwi M¨vm), ii) †c‡Uªvj ev M¨v‡mvwjb, iii) jvBU b¨vc_v, iv) 02. c¨vivwdb wK? [KU-A.2017-18; Xv.‡ev. 2016]
†K‡ivwmb †Zj, v) nvjKv M¨vm †Zj, vi) fvix M¨vm †Zj, vii) c¨vivwdb A. 40% digvjwWnvBW B. 95% B_vbj
Iqv·, viii) Ae‡kl (weUzwgb) C. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b D. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
03. R-X Gi mv‡_ Na, Mg avZzi wewµqvKv‡j `ªveKiæ‡c eënvi Ki‡Z nq- mwVK DËi: C. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
[RU.2007-08, JnU. 2011-12] e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kb ev m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b †K c¨vivwdb e‡j|
A. ‡K‡ivwmb B. ï®‥ B_vi C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. wg_vbj
03. wW‡Rj †Z‡ji g~j Dcv`v‡b KZ Kve©b wewkó nvB‡WªvKve©b we`¨gvb?
mwVK DËi: B. ï®‥ B_vi [KU. 2015-16]
e¨vL¨v: R-X Gi mv‡_ Na, Mg avZzi wewµqvKv‡j `ªveKiæ‡c wbw®…q cwi‡ek A. C4-C10 B. C5-C17 C. C13-C16 D. C13-C17
m„wói Rb¨ ï®‥ B_vi eënvi Kiv nq| mwVK DËi: D. C13-C17
04. †K‡ivwmb GK ai‡bi- [RU.2007-08] e¨vL¨v: M¨vm  C1 - C4, jvBU †c‡Uªvwjqvg  C5 - C6,
A. ‡c‡Uªvwjqvg †KvK B. G‡iv‡gwUK †h․M C. cwjgvi D. nvB‡WªvKve©b †K‡ivwmb •Zj  C12 - C15, jvBU b¨vc_v  C6 - C7,
mwVK DËi: D. nvB‡WªvKve©b M¨v‡mvwjb/ †c‡Uªvj  C5 - C12,
05. †Kvb ‡h․MwU cUvwkqvg cvig¨v½v‡b‡Ui m‡½ wewµqv K‡i bv? [RU.2006-07] jyweª‡KwUs I‡qj  C15 - C18,
A. C2H6 B. C2H2 C. C2H4 D. C3H6
c¨vivwdb Iqv·  C18 - C30, weUzwgb  C30 <|
mwVK DËi: A. C2H6
e¨vL¨v: m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b KMnO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| 04. †Kvb R¡vjvwbi Kvh©ÿgZv hw` 25% n-‡n‡Þb Ges 75% AvB‡mv-AK‡U‡bi
wgkÖ‡Yi gZ nq Zvn‡j H R¡vjvwbi AK‡Ub msL¨v n‡e- [KU. 2014-15]
CU A. 25 B. 100 C. 75 D. 175
01. evqyi Abycw¯‡Z KvV‡K 600C ZvcgvÎvq `nb Ki‡j wK cvIqv hvq? mwVK DËi: C. 75
[CU-1. 2016-17] e¨vL¨v: R¡vjvbx n †n‡Þb I AvB‡mv-AK‡U‡bi wgkÖ‡Yi AvB‡mv-AK‡U‡bi
A. Møy‡KvR B. †KvK C. KvV Kqjv D. QvB E. Zviwcb cwigvYB nj R¡vjvbxi A‡±b bv¤^vi|
mwVK DËi: B. †KvK 05. m¤c„³ ev A¨vwj‡dwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Drm- [KU. 2006–07]
e¨vL¨v: mKj nvB‡WªvKve©b‡K evqyi Abycw¯‡Z `nb Ki‡j †KvK Ges ¯^í evqy‡Z A. †c‡Uªvwjqvg ‣Zj B. †K‡ivwmb •Zj C. wW‡Rj •Zj D. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
`nb Ki‡j CO cvIqv hvq| Avi c~Y©evqy‡Z `nb Ki‡j CO2 cvIqv hvq| mwVK DËi: cÖkœwU fzj wQj| KviY m¤c„³ ev A¨vwj‡dwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Drm
02. †c‡Uªv‡j A¨vw›UbK wnmv‡e ‡hvM Kiv nq wb‡Pi ‡Kvb ‡h․MwU? [CU-F. 2015-16] Dc‡ii PviwU AckbB mwVK|
A. SnCl4 B. (C2H5)4Pb C. AlCl3 IU
D. PbCl4 E. FeCl3
mwVK DËi: B. (C2H5)4Pb 01. H2O I CO-Gi wgkÖY n‡Z nvB‡WªvKve©b Drcv`‡b djcÖm~ weRviK
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i- [IU. 2015-16]
e¨vL¨v: ‡c‡Uªv‡ji Gw›U bK mg~n : TEL, TML, Fe(CO)5 UjyBb, BZ¨vw`|
A. LiAlH4 B. NaBH4
03. wg‡_‡bi ‡K¬vwi‡bkb wewµqvwU ‡Kvb ai‡bi? [CU-F. 2015-16]
C. Kve©b b¨v‡bv wUD‡e ‡cÖvweó ¯^Y© D. H2/Ni
A. AcmviY wewµqv B. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv C. ms‡hvRb wewµqv
mwVK DËi: C. Kve©b b¨v‡bv wUD‡e ‡cÖvweó ¯^Y©
D. RviY wewµqv E. weRviY wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv DU-7Clg
h dry ether
e¨vL¨v: CH4 + Cl2 –– CH3Cl + HCl 01. CH3CH2CH2Br + Na ––––––– M, M-†h․MwUi bvg Kx?
[DU-7Clg. 2019-20]
04. wg‡_b Ges †K¬vwib M¨v‡mi wgkªY mivmwi m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z wb‡j †h we‡ùviY A. †n‡·b B. cÖ‡cb C. cÖwcb D. †nw·b
N‡U Zv‡Z Drcv`¸‡jv n‡jv- [CU.2008-09]
mwVK DËi: A. †n‡·b
A. CH3Cl, HCl B. CH2Cl2, HCl C. CHCl3, HCl
e¨vL¨v: DU©R wewµqvq D”PZi A¨vj‡Kb •Zwi nq-
D. CCl4, HCl E. C, HCl
dry ether
mwVK DËi: E. C, HCl 2CH3CH2CH2Br+2Na –– CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3+2NaBr
e¨vL¨v: A. g„`y m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z ev 400°C DòZvq wg‡_‡bi m‡½ †K¬vwi‡bi †n‡·b
wewµqvq †K¬v‡ivwg‡_b, WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b, UªvB‡K¬v‡ivwg‡_b I †UUªv †K¬v‡iv STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
wg‡_b Drcbœ nq| SUST
400C 01. ‡KvbwUi ùzUbv¼ m‡e©v”P? [SUST-A. 2019-20]
i) CH4 + Cl2 –––– CH3Cl + HCl
A. CH3CH(CH3)–CH(CH3)–(CH3)4–CH3
ii) CH3Cl + Cl2  CH2Cl2 + HCl
B. CH3–(CH2)8–CH3
iii) CH2Cl2 + Cl2  CHCl3 + HCl
C. CH3–(CH3)6–CH3
iv) CHCl3 + Cl2  CCl4 + HCl D. CH3–C(CH3)2–C(CH3)2–CH(CH3)–CH3
B. cÖLi m~h©v‡jv‡K Kve©b I HCl Drcbœ nq| CH4+2Cl2C+4HCl E. CH3–CH(C2H5)–CH(C2H5)–CH3
C. AÜKv‡i †Kvb wewµqv nq bv| mwVK DËi: B. CH3–(CH2)8–CH3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
570 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
e¨vL¨v: mij wkKjhy³ Avj‡K‡bi ùzUbv¼ Kve©b msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ e„w× mwVK DËi: A. t-weDUvBj †eªvgvBW
cvq (f¨vbWvi Iqvjm kw³ evovi Kvi‡Y| Z‡e †h †Kvb A¨vj‡K‡bi CH3 CH3
kvLvwqZ mgvYyi ùzUbv¼ bigvj mgvYyi †P‡q Kg Ges kvLv hZB e„w× cvq | |
e¨vL¨v: H C – C – H + Br – Br  H3C–C – Br + H – Br
ùzUbv¼ ZZB n«vm cvq| 3
| |
02. ‡Kvb& †h․MwUi ùzUbv¼ m‡Ÿv©”P? [SUST-B,2018-19]
CH3 CH3
A. n-A‡±b B. 2,2,4- UªvBwg_vBj †c‡›Ub iso-weD‡Ub tert-weDUvBj †eªvgvBW
C. 2,2,3,3- ‡UUªvwg_vBj weD‡Ub D. 3,3- WvBwg_vBj †n‡·b 02. GKwU R¦vjvwbi AK‡Ub bv¤^vi “70” ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [NSTU-C. 2019-20]
E. 3- wg_vBj †c‡›Ub A. GwU‡Z 30% C7H16 Av‡Q B. GwU‡Z 70% C6H14 Av‡Q
mwVK DËi: A. n-A‡±b C. GwU‡Z 30% C5H12 Av‡Q D. GwU‡Z 70% C9H20 Av‡Q
e¨vL¨v: n-A‡±b Gi ¯‥zUbvsK = 125 Avi Ab¨ me¸‡jvi ùzUbv¼ n‡e n– mwVK DËi: A. GwU‡Z 30% C7H16 Av‡Q
Octone †_‡K Kg KviY b, c, d n‡jv r-A‡±b Gi kvLvwš^Z mgvby Ges e e¨vL¨v: GKwU R¦vjvwbi AK‡Ub bv¤^vi 70 ej‡Z eySvq G‡Z 70% iso-
Kve©b msL¨v n-A‡±b †_‡K Kg| AK‡Ub I 30% n-†n‡Þb Av‡Q|
JUST
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DU©R wewµqvi gva¨‡g A¨vj‡Kb ‣Zwi‡Z wewµqK wn‡m‡e STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
KvR K‡i? [JUST-B: 2019-20] BUET
A. A¨vjwKb B. wMÖMbvW© weKviK 01. wb‡gœi †Kvb `ªe¨wUi Drcv`‡b cÖvK…wZK M¨vm KuvPvgvj wnmv‡e eëüZ nq?
C. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW D. A¨vjKvBb [BUET: 13-14]
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW A. CH 3 OH B. C 6H 6 C. HCHO D. CH 3COOH

02. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© wewµqK (RMgX) †gkv‡j †KvbwU cÖ¯‧Z nq?
mwVK DËi: A. CH3OH
100atm
[JUST-C: 2019-20] e¨vL¨v: 2CH4 (g) + O2 (g)  2CH3 – OH (l) Av‡gwiKvq G c×wZ
A. A¨vjwKb B. B_vi C. A¨vj‡Kb D. A¨vjKvBb 250C Cu
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vj‡Kb e¨eüZ nq|
HCl 02. wb‡Pi wgkªY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †c‡Uªvj? [BUET: 2007-2008]
e¨vL¨v: RMgX + ROH ––––– Mg(OH)X + R – R A. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡Wª v Kve© bmg~ n B. A¨vj‡Kbmg~ n
H2O
03. DU©R wewµqvq †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [JUST-C: 2019-20] C. A¨vjKvBbmg~n D. A¨vjwKbmg~n
A. Na B. K C. CaO D. Ca(OH)2 mwVK DËi: B. A¨vj‡Kbmg~n
mwVK DËi: A. Na 03. wb‡gœi wkí wewµqv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wdkvi-Uªcm c×wZ bv‡g cwiwPZ?
[BUET: 05-06]
MBSTU
Ni/Pt
01. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Kve©b wkKj Kgv‡bv hvq? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] A. C2H4 + H2 ––– C2H6
A. DU©R wewµqv B. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv Zn/CuO
B. CO + H2O ––––– CO2 + H2
C. wWKv‡e©vw·‡jkb D. †Kve wewµqv
Fe [Link]
mwVK DËi: C. wWKv‡e©vw·‡jkb C. 8CO + 17H2 –––––––––––– C8H18 + 8H2O
e¨vL¨v: Kve©b wkKj Kgv‡bvi wewµqvmg~n- Ni
D. CO + 3H2 – CH4 + H2O
(i) ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqv (ii) wWKve©w·‡jkb| Fe [Link]
02. ‡Kvb †h․MwU A‡cvjvi? [MBSTU-A.2016-17] mwVK DËi: C. 8CO + 17H 2 –––––––––––– C8H18 + 8H2O
A. weD‡Ub B. weDUvbj C. weDUv‡bvb D. weDUvbwqK GwmW RUET
mwVK DËi: A. weD‡Ub 01. Kve©b wkK‡ji •`N¨© Abymv‡i wb‡gœi †KvbwU M¨v‡mvwjb ev †c‡Uªvj?
e¨vL¨v: mKj A¨vj‡Kb A‡cvjvi| [RUET. 2013-14]

PUST A. C 6 C 7 B. C 5 C 12 C. C 5 C 6 D. C 12C 15 E. None

mwVK DËi: B. C5C12
01. CH4 + Cl2  CH3–Cl + HCl GB wewµqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wK?
[PUST-A1/A2.2016-17, RU- 06-07] e¨vL¨v: A. jvBU b¨vc_v, C. jvBU †c‡Uªvwjqvg, D. ‡K‡ivwmb
A. cvwb B. `ªeY C. Av‡jv D. Zvc CUET
mwVK DËi: C. Av‡jv 01. †mvwWqvg Gwm‡U‡Ui Rjxq `ªe‡Y Zwor we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kvb A¨vj‡Kb
e¨vL¨v: AwZ †e¸wb iwk¥ A_ev D”P ZvcgvÎvq A_ev g„`y m~h©v‡jv‡K †K¬vwib I Drcbœ nq? [CUET. 2015-16]
†eªvwgb A¨vj‡K‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| A. wg‡_b B. B‡_b C. †cÖv‡cb D. weD‡Ub E. †c‡›Ub
HSTU mwVK DËi: B. B‡_b
01. R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji bwKs n«vm Kivi Dcvq †KvbwU? [HSTU-B.2017-18] e¨vL¨v: †mvwWqvg Gwm‡U‡Ui Rjxq `ªe‡Y Zwor we‡kølY Ki‡j †h A¨vj‡Kb
A. ‡UUªvB_vBj †jW †hvM K‡i B. Zvcxq fv½b C. A¨vjKvB‡jkb D. me¸‡jv Drcbœ nq Zvi KviY Ò‡Kve ms‡kølÓ wewµqv Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq|
mwVK DËi: D. me¸‡jv wewµqvwU `yB av‡c N‡U|
NSTU Zwor we‡kølY
01. iso-weD‡Ub‡K †eªvwg‡bkb Ki‡j †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? [NSTU-C. 2019-20]
‡gvU wewµqv:2CH3COONa + H2O –––––––– CH3–CH3 + 2NaOH + H2
A. t-weDUvBj †eªvgvBW B. n-weDUvBj †eªvgvBW K¨v‡_vW A¨v‡bvW
C. Sec-weDUvBj †eªvgvBW D. n-weDUvbj
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 571
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

BUTex 03. wb‡gœi †Kvb ivmvqwbK `ªe¨wU dj cvKv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq?
ASPECT SERIES 

[MAT.2011-2012]
01. wg‡_b‡K `nb Ki‡Z KZ †gvj Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [BUTex. 2014-15]
A. B‡_v‡db B. A¨vmKiweK A¨vwmW
A. 1 B. 2
C. digvwjb D. BDwiqv
C. 3 D. 4
mwVK DËi: B. 2 mwVK DËi: A. B‡_v‡db
e¨vL¨v: B‡_v‡db dj cvKv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| GQvov Bw_wjbI eëüZ nq|
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡K‡bi mvaviY `nb wewµqv
3n  1 DAT
CnH2n+2 + O2 nCO2+(n+1)H2O
2 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU •Re Gwm‡Wi wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqvq cÖavb Drcbœ c`v_©?
CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + H2O [DAT. 2019-20; P.†ev: 2016]
A. A¨vjKvBb B. A¨vjwKb
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. A¨vj‡Kb
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vj‡Kb
MAT
e¨vL¨v: wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqv: Kve©w·wjK A¨vwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg jeY‡K
cÖfveK
01. CH4+H2O ––––– CO+3H2 wewµqvq †Kvb cÖfveKwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q? †mvWvjvBgmn DËß Ki‡j A¨vj‡Kb Drcbœ nq| G wewµqvi Kve©b cigvYyi
[MAT. 2017-18] msL¨v K‡g hvq e‡j G‡K wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqv e‡j| RCOONa +
A. K2O B. Ni NaOH(CaO)  RH + Na2CO3
C. Mo D. Al2O3 02. B‡_b M¨vm †hwU‡Z Drcbœ n‡e- [DAT. 2000-01]
mwVK DËi: B. Ni NiCO3
e¨vL¨v: wg‡_b M¨vm‡K w÷g mn D”P Pv‡c I cÖvq 900°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Ni A. 4CO + 2H2O –––––––––
250 - 270C
cÖfve‡Ki Ici Pvjbv Ki‡j ms‡køl M¨vm Drcbœ nq| ms‡køl M¨vm ev NiCO3
B. CO + 3H2 –––––––––
Synthesis M¨vm n‡jv GK ‡gvj CO M¨vm I wZb †gvj H2 M¨v‡mi wgkÖY| 250 - 300C
900C Ni 
CH4(g) + H2O(g) ––––––– CO(g) + 3H2(g) C. CH3CH2COONa + NaOH(CaO) –
02. †mvWvjvBg †KvbwU? [MAT. 2015-16] 
D. CH3COONa + NaOH(CaO) –
A. NaOH(CaO) B. CaO

C. NaOH D. Na2CO3 mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2COONa + NaOH(CaO) –
mwVK DËi: A. NaOH(CaO)

 PART 02 A¨vjwKb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj

 Item- 01: A¨vjwK‡bi †f․Z ag©: A¨vjwKb ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvq C2C4 ch©šÍ M¨vmxq, C5C15 A¨vjwKb Zij I Gi cieZx©¸‡jv KwVb| Av‡cwÿK MyiæZ¡:
(0.566-0.8) Gi g‡a¨ A_©vr cvwb †_‡K nvjKv|

 Item- 02: cÖ¯w‧ Z

I ivmvqwbK wewµqv:
 A¨vjwK‡bi ivmvqwbK wewµqv g‡b ivLvi wUªKm: H2/Ni,150-200C A_ev H2/Pt/Pd, 25C
R–CH2–CH3
cwji RyZv Rvwi‡bi Kv‡Q- nvB‡WªvwR‡bkb/nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ms‡hvRb
cwji RyZv Rvwi‡bi Kv‡Q (X2 = Cl2, Br2)/CCl4
    n¨v‡jvwR‡bkb
R–CHX–CH2X
cwjgviKiY hyZ ev ms‡hvRb RviY Kve©‡bi `nb
HX
R–CHX–CH3
Mvp H2SO4 + RCH2CH2OH gvK©wbKf (‡Zjv gv_vq †Zj)
100C 160-180C HBr (ïaygvÎ)
(A¯vqx †h․M) (¯vqx †h․M) R–CH=CH2 RCH2CH2Br
wecixZgviKwbKf/Lvivm/H2O2 B‡d±
Pd/BaSO4 , 25C
RHC  CH
A¨vjwKb KMnO4 (†Mvjvcx) + H2O/KOH
RCHCH2
(A‡jwdb) †eqvi cix¶v
(eY©nxb)
OH OH
Al2O3, 350C
Br2 (jvj)/CCl4
RCH2CH2OH RCHCH2
‡eªvwgb `ªeY cix¶v
Br Br (eY©nxb)
O3/CCl4 + Zn
RCHO + HCHO
I‡RvbxKiY
* g‡b ivLv fv‡jv : HCl KL‡bv Gw›UgviKwbKf/Lvivm/H2O2 B‡d± †`qbv|

OH Br
 Item- 04: A¨vjwK‡bi I‡RvbxKiY I I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm: A¨vjwK‡bi IRbxKi‡Y wZb ai‡bi cÖkœ _v‡K-
(i) KLb A¨vjwWnvBW Avi KLb wK‡Uvb n‡e?
(ii) KLb Drcv` GKwU Avi KLb GKvwaK n‡e?
(iii) Drcv` †`Iqv _vK‡j wewµqK wK n‡e?
Gevi we‡kølYx `„wó wb‡q D`vniY jÿ¨ Kwi-
 A¨vjwK‡bi IRb ms‡hvRb Gi wbqg- cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë †h․‡M we`¨gvb Kve©b-Kve©b wØ-eÜb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †f‡½ w`‡q cÖwZwU Kve©‡bi mv‡_ wØ-eÜb (=) w`‡q ‘O’ hy³ K‡i †h
Drcv` cvIqv hvq †mwUB DËi| Av‡iv mnR K‡i ej‡j,
I‡Rv‡bi wZbwU O †K wØ-eÜbhy³ `yB Kve©b‡K `yBwU O Ges Zn †K GKwU O w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr mvg¨ev`x AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
O w`‡Z n‡e
R (i) O3 R
C = CHR C=O + RCHO + ZnO + H2O
R (ii) Zn/H2O R
O w`‡Z n‡e O w`‡Z n‡e


? mZK©Zv: I‡Rv‡bvBjvBwmm wewµqvq H O 2 2 Gi RviY wµqv aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ wRsK e¨envi Kiv nq| hw` wRsK e¨envi Kiv bv nq Z‡e Kve©wbj hy³ †h․M
RvwiZ n‡q •Re GwmW •Zwi K‡i|  H2O2  H2O + [O]  RCHO + [O]  RCOOH

 Case-01: A¨vjwWnvBW bvwK wK‡Uvb? t- wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _vK‡j A¨vjwWnvBW Avi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb bv _vK‡j wK‡Uvb n‡e-
H bvB ZvB Drcv` n‡e wK‡Uvb
R (i) CCl4 R
C = CHR + O3 C=O + RCHO + ZnO + H2O
R (ii) Zn/H2O R
H Av‡Q ZvB Drcv` n‡e A¨vjwWnvBW
 Case-02: Drcv` GKwU bvwK GKvwaK? t- wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi Dfq cv‡k GKB iKg MÖæc _vK‡j Drcv` n‡e GKwU Ges †mUv n‡e 2 AYy|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ wfbœ iKg _vK‡j DrcvÌ wfbœ iKg n‡e|
D`vniY-01: Case-01 Gi †ÿ‡Î A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb A_©vr `ywU wfbœ Drcv` •Zwi n‡q‡Q|
D`vniY-02: wb‡Pi wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ Same MÖæc hy³ _vKvq GKB iKg Drcv` •Zwi n‡q‡Q|
wØ-eÜbhy³ Kve©‡bi mv‡_ GKB iKg
R R (i) CCl4 R R
C=C + O3 C=O + O=C + ZnO + H2O
R R (ii) Zn/H2O R R
Drcv` n‡e GKwU (2 AYy wK‡Uvb)
 Case-03: Drcv` †_‡K wewµqK †ei Kivi mnR †UKwbK: wb‡Pi D`vniY‡K †K›`ª K‡i P‡jv G‡Mv‡Z _vwK-
GKwU •Re †h․M C6H12 I‡RvbxKi‡Yi ci wRs‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j `yBwU Drcv` Gwm‡Uvb I †cÖvcvb¨vj cvIqv hvq| C6H12 Gi mwVK MVb wK?
Step-01: †h․M `ywUi ms‡KZ‡K cvkvcvwk O gyL eivei emv‡Z n‡e| CH3
C=O + CH3 – CH2 – CHO
CH3 †cÖvcvb¨vj
A¨vwm‡Uvb
1
Step-02: O †K ev` w`‡q cvkvcvwk Kve©‡bi gv‡S wØ-eÜb emv‡Z n‡e| CH3 2 3 4 5
C = CH – CH2 – CH3
CH3
Step-03: †h․MwUi IUPAC Name †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| 2,3-WvBwg_vBj weDwUb-2
?? Rvbv ARvbv ??
Am¤c„³Zv cixÿvq wØ ev wÎ-eÜ‡bi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q Kiv nq| I‡RvbxKiY cixÿvq wØ ev wÎ-eÜ‡bi Ae¯’vb I msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nq|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 573
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 Item- 05: A¨vjwKb kbv³KiY :
cixÿv weKviK kbv³Kvix eY©
‡eªvwgb `ªeY (Br2 + CCl4) cixÿv 2%CCl4 + Br2 (jvj eY©) ‡eªvwg‡bi jvj eY© `~ixf~Z nq
‡eqvi cixÿv 2% KMnO4 (‡Mvjvcx eY© + KOH) ‡Mvjvcx eY© `~ixf~Z nq
 Item-06: Bw_wj‡bi eënvi :
 B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcv`‡b|  Aw·-Bw_wjb wkLv cÖ¯w‧ Z‡Z|  K…wÎg Dcv‡q KvPv dj cvKv‡Z|  ‡PZbvbvkK iƒ‡c  cøvwóK wk‡í

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01 : †cÖvwcb Gi m‡½ HBr Ges HBr (Peroxide) Gi wewµqv `yÕwU wjL| †KvbwU Markovnikov Ges †KvbwU Anti Markovnikov m~Î AbymiY K‡i
D‡jøL Ki| [RU. 2019-20]
DËi : AcÖwZmg A¨vjwK‡bi mv‡_ AcÖwZmg weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq weKvi‡Ki H ev, abvZ¥K cÖvšÍwU A¨vjwK‡bi wØeÜb hy³ †hb Kve©‡b †ewk H cigvYy _v‡K
cÖavbZ †m Kve©b cigvYy‡Z hy³ nq|
CH3–CHBr–CH3, 2–†eªv‡gv †cÖv‡cb
2CH3 – CH = CH2 + 2HBr ––– (90%)
†cÖvwcb CH3–CH2–CH2Br, 1–†eªv‡gv †cÖv‡cb
(10%)
H2O2 CH3CH2CH2Br (99%)
2CH3 – CH = CH2 + 2HBr –––
†cÖvwcb H2O2
CH3CH BrCH3 (1%)
cÖkœ-02:1-weDUvbj Gi GKwU AcmviY wewµqv †jL| [DU. 2019-20]
170C
DËi: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 –––– CH3CH2CH= CH2 + H2O + H2SO4
1-butanol but-1-ene
GwU n‡jv 1-weDUvbj Gi AcmviY wewµqv| AcmviY wewµqvq mvaviYZ HX, H2O, H2 †h․Mmg~n AcmvwiZ nq|
cÖkœ-03: A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvBb †kÖYxfz³ nvB‡WªvKve©bmg~‡ni mvaviY ms‡KZ wjL| [CUET. 2003-04]
DËi: CnH2n , CnH2n2
cÖkœ-04: wK N‡U, ivmvqwbK mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ wjL, hLb: H2O2 Gi mv‡_ I‡Rv‡bi wewµqv Kiv nq [BUET. 2009-10]
DËi: H2O2 + O3  H2O + 2O2
cÖkœ-05:gvK©wbK‡fi wbqgwU D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| [P.‡ev. 2015]
DËi: Part-02, Item-03

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

03. wb‡gœi wewµqvwUi cÖavb Drcv` wK? [DU. 2011-12; 1997-98; RU. 2007-08]
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION
H2O
DU CH2 = CH2 + KMnO4 ?
01. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †eªvgvB‡Wi mv‡_ †cÖvwc‡bi wewµqvq cÖavb Drcv` n‡jv- A. ethanoic acid B. ethylene glycol
[DU-Ka. 2014-15, JnU. 2016-17] C. ethyl alcohol D. ethylene oxide
A. 1-bromopropane B. 2-bromopropane mwVK DËi: B. ethylene glycol
C. 1,2-dibromopropane D. 2-bromopropene H2O
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CH2 + KMnO4  CH2CH2
mwVK DËi: B. 2-bromopropane
e¨vL¨v: gvK©wbK‡fi bxwZ AbyhvqxÑ OH OH
04. C6H12 AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó GKwU A¨vjwKb‡K IR‡bvjvBwmm Kivi ci
Br H
| | wR¼ Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z Av`ª© we‡køwlZ Ki‡j wb‡gœi †Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ nq?
CH3–CH=CH2+HBrCH3– CH – CH2 [DU. 2009-2010;2008-09; RU.2007-08]
‡cÖvwcb 2–bromopropane A. CH3CHO B. CH3COCH3 C. HCHO D. CH3CH2CHO
02. B_vbj‡K 170˚C ZvcgvÎvq AwZwi³ Mvp mvjwdDwiK GwmW Øviv wewµqv mwVK DËi: B. CH3COCH3
Kiv‡j Kx Drcbœ nq? [DU. 2012-2013, 2008-09, 2004-05; RU.2016-17] e¨vL¨v: G ai‡bi wewµqvq wZbwU AvB‡Ug Av‡Q jÿ Ki-
A. C2H5HSO4 B. C2H4SO4 Zn/H2O
C. CH2=CH2 D. CH3CHO (i)CH3CH2CH=CH–CH2CH3+O3–––––– 2CH3CH2CHO
mwVK DËi: C. CH2=CH2 [wØ-eÜ‡bi Dfq cv‡k¦© Kve©b msL¨v mgvb I GKB iKg ZvB Drcv` n‡e GKwU]
170C Zn/H2O
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2OH+H2SO4(excess) –––– CH2 =CH2 (ii) (CH3)2C=CH–CH2CH3+O3–––––– CH3COCH3+CH3CH2CHO

 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
574 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
[wØ-eÜ‡bi ‡h cv‡k¦© Kve©‡bi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡Q Zv‡Z A¨vjwWnvBW Ges e¨vL¨v: wbi‡cÿ ev ÿvixq cUvwkqvg cvig¨v½v‡b‡Ui jNy `ªeY GKwU RviK| GwU
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb bv _vK‡j wK‡Uvb •Zix nq|] A¨vjwKb‡K RvwiZ K‡i MøvBKj Drcbœ K‡i| G‡K nvBWªw·‡jkb I e‡j|
Zn/H2O
(iii) (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2+O3–––––– 2CH3COCH3 ‡hgb: Bw_b Dc‡iv³ k‡Z© Bw_wjb MøvBKj G cwiYZ nq|
[wØ-eÜ‡bi Dfq cv‡k¦© Kve©b msL¨v mgvb I GKB iKg ZvB Drcv` n‡e GKwU] Basic KMnO4
CH2 = CH2 + [O] –––––––––– HOH2C–CH2OH
m~Îg‡Z A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb DfqB mwVK| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î wK‡Uvb DËi Kiv †kªq| JnU
05. GKwU •Re †h․M C6H12 I‡RvbxKi‡Yi ci wRs‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z Av`ª© 01. 2-weDUvbj ‡K Mvp H SO mn DËß Ki‡j ‡KvbwU AwaK cwigv‡Y Drcbœ
2 4
we‡kølY Ki‡j `yBwU Drcv` †`q hvi GKwU Gwm‡Uvb| C6H12 Gi mwVK n‡e? [JnU. 2015-16]
MVb wK? [DU. 2008-09, 2011-2012; SUST. 2018-19] A. 1– weDwUb B. 2– weDwUb C. 2– weDUv‡bvb D. weDUvb¨vj
A.(CH3)2CHCH = CHCH3 B. (CH3)2C = C(CH3)2 mwVK DËi: B. 2– weDwUb
C. CH3CH2CH = C(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2C(CH3) = CHCH3 e¨vL¨v: mvB‡Rd bxwZ ev  Acmvi‡Yi bxwZ-
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2CH = C(CH3)2 CH3CH = CHCH3
e¨vL¨v: Item-04, Case-03 †`L|     Mvp H2SO4 weDwUb-2 (80%, cÖavb Drcv`)
2CH3CHCHCH3
06. wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi cÖavb Drcv` wK? [DU. 2008-2009] , H2O
H OH CH3CH2CH = CH2
180C weDwUb-1 (20%)
CH3CH2OH+H2SO4(excess) ––––
A. CH3CH2 CH2OH B. CH2 =CH2 JU
C. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 D. CH3CHO 01. H2C = CH2 Gi mv‡_ Br/H2O †hvM Ki‡j Drcbœ n‡e? [JU-D,Set-C: 2018-19]
mwVK DËi: B. CH2 =CH2 [Link]-CH2 –CH2OH B. BrH2C – CH2Br
180C C. HCHO D. CH3 – CH2OH
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2OH+H2SO4(excess) –––– CH2 =CH2 mwVK DËi: [Link]-CH2 –CH2OH
G cÖm‡½ †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: B_vbj †_‡K Bw_wjb / B_vi cÖ¯‧wZ- e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CH2 + HBr  CH3 – CH2 – Br
Mvp H2SO4, 100C CH2 = CH2 + (Br2 + H2O) CH2 = CH2 + HOBr  CH2 – CH2
CH3CH2OSO3H
B_vBj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU [Br2+H2O HBr+HOBr] Br OH
Mvp H2SO4, 140C 02. †KvbwU I‡RvbvBW MVb K‡i bv?
C2H5OC2H5 [JU-D7.2017-18]
CH3CH2OH WvB B_vBj B_vi A. mvB‡K¬vn‡·b B. Bw_b C. B_vBb D. ‡ebwRb
B_vbj Mvp H2SO4, 160-180C mwVK DËi: A. mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b
CH2 = CH2
Bw_wjb e¨vL¨v: Bw_b, B_vBb Ges ‡ebwR‡bi KvVv‡gv‡Z cvB () eÜb _vKvq I‡RvbvBW
Al2O3, 350C MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‧ mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b G cvB () eÜb Abycw¯Z|
CH2 = CH2 03. †Kvb A¨vjwK‡bi I‡RvbxKiY wewµqvq CH3CH2CHO Ges CH3COCH3
Bw_wjb Drcbœ K‡i? [JU. 2010-2011]
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU I‡RvbxKiY I Av`ª© we‡køl‡Yi d‡j ïay GKwU Drcv`K †`‡e? A. 2-wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-2 B. 2-wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-1
[DU. 06-2007]
C. 4-wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-1 D. 4-wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-2
A. CH3(CH3)=C(CH3)CH3
mwVK DËi: A. 2-wg_vBj ‡cw›Ub-2
B. CH3CH=CHCH(CH3)CH3
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CHO + OC(CH3)2  CH3CH2CH = C(CH3)
C. CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3
04. H3C–CH=C(CH3)–CH = CH2 †h․MwU‡K I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm Ki‡j
D. CH3=CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3 wb‡gœi †KvbwU Drcbœ nq bv? [JU. 2009-2010]
A. CH3 – HC = 0 B. O=C(CH3)–CHO
e¨vL¨v: I‡RvbxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wØeÜ‡bi Dfq cv‡k Kve©b msL¨v I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb C. OHC – CHO D. H – CHO
msL¨v mgvb n‡j Drcbœ e¯‧ n‡e GKwU| g‡b ivL‡e, wØ eÜ‡bi Dfq cv‡k mwVK DËi: C. OHC – CHO
hZwU Kve©b Av‡Q I‡RvbxKiY Ki‡j ZZ Kve©b wewkó Kve©wbj †h․M e¨vL¨v: ïay A¨vjKvBb (A¨vwmwUwjb) n‡Z MøvBA·vj cvIqv m¤¢e| A¨vjwKb
(A¨vjwWnvBW ev wK‡Uvb) cvIqv hvq| †_‡K MøvBA·vj cvIqv m¤¢e bq|
Ozonilysis RU
CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3 ––––––– 2CH3CH2CHO
01. cÖwZmg A¨vjwK‡bi mv‡_ HCl ev HBr Gi wewµqvq Drcv` cvIqv hvq-
08. •Re †h․‡M Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜ‡bi Ae¯vb wbY©‡q wb‡Pi †Kvb c×wZwU
[RU-Ka,Set-3: 2018-19]
eënvi Kiv hvq? [DU. 2005-06; RU. 2007-08; MBSTU. 2016-17] A. 2 wU B. 3 wU C. 4 wU D. 1 wU
A. addition of hydrogen B. hydrolysis mwVK DËi: D. 1 wU
C. epoxiation D. ozonolysis e¨vL¨v: cÖwZmg A¨vjwK‡bi mv‡_ AcÖwZmg weKviK ev HBr ms‡hvwRZ n‡j ïaygvÎ
mwVK DËi: D. ozonolysis GKwU Drcv` †`q Ges AcÖwZmg A¨vjwK‡bi mv‡_ `ywU Drcv` †`q|
09. Bw_b‡K ÿvixq cUvwmqvg cvig¨vsMv‡bU `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ Ki‡j 02. †Kvb †h․MwU †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv? [RU-G1.2017-18]
wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․‡M cwiYZ nq? [DU. 1997-98, RU. 2007-08] A. C2H4 B. C4H8 C. C2H6 D. C2H2
A. CH3COOH B. HOH2CCH2OH mwVK DËi: C. C2H6
C. H2CCH2 D. H3CCHO e¨vL¨v: Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †eªvwg‡bi jvj eY© `~i
mwVK DËi: B. HOH2CCH2OH K‡i| C2H6 m¤ú„³ e‡j GwU †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 575
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
H2O2 STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
03. CH3CH = CH2+HBr ––– [RU-C.2016-17, SUST-A. 2016-17]
A. (CH3)2CHOH B. CH3CH2CH2OH SUST
C. CH3CH2CH2Br D. (CH3)2CHBr 01. †Kvb A¨vjwKbwU‡K I‡Rvb we‡kølY Ki‡j B_vb¨vj I †cÖvcv‡bvb •Zwi nq?
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2CH2Br [SUST-B. 2019-20]
H2O2 A. CH 3CH = CH–CH(CH3)2 B. C 3H7CH = C(CH3)2
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH=CH2+HBr––– CH3CH2CH2Br {1-‡eªv‡gv†cÖv‡cb(90%)} C. CH3–CH2–CH = C(CH3)2 D. (CH3)2C = C(CH3)2
04. wb‡¤œi †hŠM¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU mn‡R ‡eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i? E. (CH3)2C = CHCH3
[RU-F. 2015-16]
mwVK DËi: E. (CH3)2C = CHCH3
A. C3H8 B. C4H8 C. C2H2 D. C4H10 CH3 CH3 CH3 O CH3
O3
mwVK DËi: B. C4H8 e¨vL¨v: C=C C C
H CH3 CCl4 H CH3
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwKb mg~n Lye mn‡R †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q| O O
05. A¨vjwK‡bi m‡½ †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi hyZ wewµqvq `ªeYwU nq- ,Zn H2O O
[RU. 2009-10, 2013-14] ||
CH3CHO+CH3CCH3+ZnO
A. bxj B. mv`v C. Kv‡jv D. eY©nxb
02. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․M‡K I‡Rvb we‡kølY K‡i †cÖvcv‡bvb mn Ab¨ GKwU †h․M
mwVK DËi: D. eY©nxb cvIqv hvq? [SUST-B.2018-19]
e¨vL¨v: ‣Re †h․‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zvi †eªvwgb `ªeY cixÿvt A. CH3-CH=CH-CH(CH3)2 B.CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2
i) ‡eªvwg‡bi jvj eY© AcmvwiZ nq| C. C4H9CH=CH2 D. C2H5(CH3)C=CH-CH3
ii) wbw®…q `ªveK wn‡m‡e CCl4 eëüZ nq| E. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2
mwVK DËi: B.CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2
CU e¨vL¨v: (CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2 †K I‡Rvb Øviv we‡kølY Ki‡j `ywU Drcv`
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU cÖ‡qvM K‡i KvuPv dj cvKv‡bv nq? [CU. 2014-15] (GKwU †cÖvcv‡bvb I GKwU †cÖvcvb¨vj) cvIqv hvq|
A. Ca+H2O B. CaC2 C. CaS 03. †KvbwUi mv‡_ B_vbjxq KOH Gi wewµqvq ïaygvÎ GKwU A¨vjwKb
D. CaC2+CH3OH E. Ca(OH)2 Drcvw`Z nq? [SUST-B.2017-18]
mwVK DËi: B. CaC2 A. 2- ‡eªv‡gv-2- wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb B. 2- ‡eªv‡gv-2- wg_vBj‡n‡·b
e¨vL¨v: Kvev©BW cÖ‡qvM K‡i KuvPv dj cvKv‡bv nq| C. 2- ‡eªv‡gv-4- wg_vBj‡c‡›Ub D. 2- †eªv‡gvweD‡Ub
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU ÿvixq KMnO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv? [CU. 12-13] E. 2- †eªvgv - 3 - wg_vBjweD‡Ub
A. CH2 = CH2 B. CH CH C. CH3CH = CH2 mwVK DËi: A. 2- ‡eªv‡gv-2- wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb
D. C6H6 E. CH3CH2CH = CH2 e¨vL¨v: Uviwkqvix weDUvBj †eªvgvBW (2-‡eªvgv-2-wg_vBj †cÖv‡cb) †_‡K 100%
mwVK DËi: D. C6H6 2- wg_vBj cÖwcb-1 ev AvB‡mvweDwUwjb Drcbœ nq|
e¨vL¨v: †ebwR‡b G wØeÜb _vKv m‡Ë¡I ÿvixq KMnO4Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| CH3
3 CH CCH + KOH (alc)  CH C = CH + KBr + H O
3 3 2 2
KU
01. cÖvq 350-400C G DËß A¨vjywgbv ¸uovi Dci w`‡q A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Br CH3
04. CCl4–Br2 `ªe‡Y (jvjeY©) †Kvb †h․M †hvM Ki‡j `ªeY d¨vKv‡k ev eY©nxb
ev®ú‡K Pvjbv Ki‡j GK AYy cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡q wK Drcbœ nq?
n‡q hvq? [SUST-B.2016-17]
[KU-Rx:A: 2016-17; DU.2009-10]
A. ‡cÖvcvbj B.†cÖvwcb-1 C. †ebwRb
A. A¨vj‡Kb B. A¨vjwKb C. A¨vjKvBb D. †ebwRb
D. Uviwkqvwi weD‡Ub E. GwmwUK GwmW
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vjwKb
mwVK DËi: B.†cÖvwcb-1
Al2O3(hot)
e¨vL¨v: C2H5OH –––––––– CH2 = CH2 + H2O e¨vL¨v: CCl4/Br2 `ªeY Øviv Am¤ú„³ `ªeY cixÿv Kiv nq| †cÖvwcb-1 Am¤ú„³
350-400C
nIqvq Zv D³ `ªe‡Y d¨vKv‡m/eY©nxb n‡q hvq|
02. KuvPv dj cvKvevi Rb¨ eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [KU. 2015-16]
05. X ‡h․M‡K I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm Ki‡j †cÖvcvb¨vj I B_vb¨vj Drcbœ nj; X wK?
A. †cÖvwcb B. Bw_b C. weDwUb D. mvjdvi [SUST 09-10]
mwVK DËi: B. Bw_b A. 1-†cw›Ub B. 2-‡cw›Ub C. 1-‡c›UvBb D. 1-weDwUb
DU-7Clg mwVK DËi: B 2-‡cw›Ub
01. †Kvb †h․MwU DËß I Nb KMnO4(aq) Øviv RvwiZ n‡q ïaygvÎ A¨vwmwUK H H
A¨vwmW †`q? [7clg,Unit-A:2018-19] e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2C = O + O = CCH3  CH3CH2CH = CHCH3
A. CH  CH B. CH3CH2CH=CH2 †cÖvcvb¨vj B_vb¨vj †c›U-2-Bb/†cw›Ub-2
C. CH3CH=CH2 D. CH3CH=CHCH3 06. ÿvixq cUvwkqvg cvig¨v½v‡b‡Ui kxZj jNy Rjxq `ªe‡Y GKwU •Re B‡_b
mwVK DËi: D. CH3CH=CHCH3 1,2-WvBIj Drcbœ K‡i| ‣RewU‡Z Kve©b-Kve©‡bi eÜb wKiƒc? [SUST 09-10]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwKbmg~n g„`y fv‡e RvwiZ n‡q MøvBKj Ges Zxeªfv‡e RvwiZ n‡q A.  B. ,  C. , ,  D. , 
•Re GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| mwVK DËi: B. , 
4[O] e¨vL¨v: kZ© †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, †h․MwU GKwU A¨vjwKb| Avi A¨vjwK‡bi g‡a¨
CH3CH = CHCH3  2CH3COOH
KMnO4 Kve©b-Kve©‡bi wØeÜ‡bi gv‡S GKwU wmMgv eÜb I GKwU cvB eÜb Av‡Q|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
576 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
JUST DU Technology
01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb weKvi‡Ki gva¨‡g m¤ú„„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b Ges Am¤ú„³ 01. •Re cvi-A·vB‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †cÖvwcwjb Gi mv‡_ HBr †hvM Ki‡j
nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq? [JUST. 2015-16] †KvbwU gyL¨ Drcv` n‡e? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20]
A. AgNO3 + NH4OH B. CuSO4 + NaOH A. n-†cÖvcvBj †eªvgvBW B. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj †eªvgvBW
C. Br2/H2O D. Br2 M¨vm
C. n-†cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj D. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
mwVK DËi: C. Br2/H2O
mwVK DËi: A. n-†cÖvcvBj †eªvgvBW
MBSTU
01. cvi A·vB‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †cÖvwc‡bi mv‡_ HBr Gi ms‡hvRb wewµqvi g~j STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
Drcv` †KvbwU? [BSMRSTU-H. 2019-20]
KUET
A. 1-†eªv‡gv‡cÖv‡cb B. 2-†eªv‡gv‡cÖv‡cb C. DfqB D. †KvbwUB bq
01. RCH2CH = CH2+ICl  [A] wewµqvq gviKwbK‡fi Drcv`, [A] n‡jv-
mwVK DËi: A. 1-†eªv‡gv‡cÖv‡cb
[KUET-2016-17]
e¨vL¨v: cvi A·vB‡Wi cÖfv‡e gvK©wbK‡fi bxwZ Lviv‡mi bxwZ bv‡g cwiwPZ- A. RCH=CHCH I B. RCH CHlCH Cl
2 2 2
CH3CH2CH2Br (99%) C. RCH2Cl = CH2 D. RCH2CHClCH2I
H2O2
CH3CH = CH2 + HBr E. RCHClCH2CH2I
CH3CH(Br)CH3 (1%) mwVK DËi: D. RCH2CHClCH2I
ROOR
02. 2CH3CH = CH2 + 2HBr ––––– A(99%); A †h․MwU wK? e¨vL¨v: RCH2CH = CH2 +IClRCH2CHCl-CH2I
[MBSTU-A. 2019-20]
A. CH3CH2CH2Br B. CH3CH(Br)CH2 BUTex
C. CH3CH(Br)CH2Br D. CH3C(Br) = CH2Br 01. weï× Bw_b M¨vm cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z Mvp H2SO4 Gi cwie‡Z© †Kvb GwmW eënvi
mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH2CH2Br Ki‡j AwaKZi weï× Bw_b cv‡e? [BUTex. 2015-16]
e¨vL¨v: ROOR A. Mvp (conc) HCl B. Mvp (conc) H3PO4
CH3CH2CH2Br (99%)
2CH3CH= CH2+2HBr C. Mvp (conc) HNO3 D. Mvp (conc) HNO2
CH3CH(Br)CH3(1%)
03. †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb †h․MwU kbv³ Kiv hvq? [MBSTU-A1.17-18]
mwVK DËi: B. Mvp (conc) H3PO4
A. CH3CHO B. CH3COCH3 C. CH3OCH3 D. CH2 = CH2 e¨vL¨v: Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi cwie‡Z© Mvp dmdwiK GwmW eënvi Ki‡j
mwVK DËi: D. CH2 = CH2 AwaKZi weï× Bw_b M¨vm cvIqv hvq|
e¨vL¨v: ‣Re †h․‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv wbY©q cixÿv (i) Br2 `ªeY cixÿv (ii) †eqvi cixÿv|
04. ÿvixq KMnO4 `ªe‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU kYv³ Kiv hvq?
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
[MBSTU-B1.2017-18, 2016-17; CU.2008-09, 2010-11] MAT
A. CH3COCH3 B. CH3OCH3 01. wb‡gœi †Kvb wbiæ`K Gi cÖfv‡e 1600C ZvcgvÎvq B_vbj †_‡K Am¤ú„³
C. CH2 = CH2 D. C2H5OC2H5
mwVK DËi: C. CH2 = CH2 †h․M Bw_wjb Drcbœ nq? [MAT 2011-2012]
A. H3PO4 B. H2SO4 C. HCl D. HNO3
e¨vL¨v: ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv Am¤ú„³ •Re †h․M kbv³ Kiv hvq|
mwVK DËi: B. H2SO4
BSMRSTU 02. Bw_wj‡bi eënvi wb‡gœi †KvbwU? [MAT. 2009-2010,2007-2008]
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU‡K KMnO4 Øviv kbv³ Kiv hvq? A. AvB‡mv-‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zwi‡Z B. ‡PZbvbvkK iƒ‡c
[BSMRSTU-H.2017-18 CVASU:2018-19]
C. cøvw÷K wk‡í D. A¨vwm‡Uvb •Zwi‡Z
A. CH3COOH B. CH3CH = CH2
mwVK DËi: B Ges C.
C. CH3OCH3 D. CH3CHO
03. †Uwiwjb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ WvBwg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡jU Gi mv‡_ wb‡gœi †KvbwU
mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH = CH2
cÖ‡qvRb nq? [MAT 2009-2010]
e¨vL¨v: ÿvixq KMnO4 †K †eqvi weKviK e‡j| GwUi mvnv‡h¨ Am¤ú„³ †h․M
A. ‡cÖvwcwjb MøvBKj B. Bw_wjb A·vBW
kbv³ Kiv nq|
C. Bw_wjb nvB‡WªvA·vBvW D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
HSTU
mwVK DËi: D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
01. GKwU M¨vm x †K ‡cvov‡j `ywU M¨v‡mi wgkªY cvIqv hvq| GKwU M¨vm Pz‡bi
cvwb‡Z †Nvjv K‡i Ges Ab¨wU Abv`ª© Kcvi (II) mvj‡dU‡K mv`v †_‡K e¨vL¨v: †Uwiwjb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ WvBwg_vBj†Uwi_¨v‡j‡Ui mv‡_ Bw_wjb MøvBKj
bx‡j cwiYZ K‡i| x †Kvb M¨vm? [HSTU-A.2016-17] cÖ‡qvRb nq|
A. óxg B. Kve©b WvB A·vBW C. B_vbj D. Bw_b DAT
mwVK DËi: D. Bw_b 01. cÖvq 150C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡¤œi †Kvb cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯‡Z B_vBb †_‡K Bw_b
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CH2+3O2  2CO2 + 2H2O Drcbœ nq? [DAT. 2009-10]
CO2  Pz‡bi cvwb‡K †Nvjv K‡i| A. wb‡Kj B. A¨vwmwUwjb C. H2SO4 D. wfbvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
H2O  CuSO4 ‡K mv`v †_‡K bxj K‡i| mwVK DËi: A. wb‡Kj
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 577
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 PART 03 A¨vjKvBb
 Item- 01: A¨vjKvB‡bi †f․Zag©tÑ ‡f․Z Ae¯v: C2-C4 M¨vmxq, C5-C12 Zij Ges C13 I Zvi cieZ©x¸‡jv KwVb, eY©nxb, MÜnxb|
 Item- 02: A¨vjKvB‡bi cÖ¯w‧ Z I ivmvqwbK wewµqvtÑ Ah_v cwji RyZv Rvwib Av‡b-
Ah_v cwji RyZv Rvwib Av‡b
    
I‡RvbxKiY cwjgviKiY hyZ RviY A¤øag©x
H2(150-200˚C) H2
CH2 = CH2 CH3 – CH3
Ni/Pt/Pd,  Ni,  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ms‡hvRb wewµqv
A¨vjwKb A¨vj‡Kb
wg‡_b Br Br
+ Br2 (jvj)
n¨v‡jv‡Rb ms‡hvRb
1500C ZvcgvÎvq AvswkK `nb

CCl4 CHCH (eY©nxb)

Br Br
H2, 25˚C
CH2 = CH2 nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ms‡hvRb wewµqv
Pd, BaSO4
A¨vjwKb
+ H2O, 60˚C cybwe©b¨vm
CH2 = CH – OH  CH3 – CHO cvwb ms‡hvRb (nvB‡Wªkb)
2% HgSO4, 20% H2SO4
(i) O3/ CCl4 H–C–C–H
(ii) Zn/H2O
I‡RvbxKiY wewµqv
O O
(MøvB A·vj)

RviY wewµqv
ÿvixq RviY [O] COOH
HC ≡CH KMnO4, KOH COOH (A·vwjK GwmW)
A¤øxq RviY [O] CH3COOH
K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4
Cu(NH3)2Cl
Cu – C  C – Cu (jvj Aat)
A¤øag©xZvi cÖgvY

Cl
+Ag(NH3)2 NO3
Ag – C  C – Ag (mv`v Aat)

CaC2+H2O + Na Na – C  C – Na (Aèagx©)
+ O2, bxjvf wkLv
CO2 + H2O + 3500C Aw· A¨vwmwUwjb wkLv

 Item- 03: A¨vjKvB‡bi I‡RvbxKiY wewµqv: `yB ai‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m- Drcv‡ì bvg ⇌ wewµq‡Ki bvg|
(i) wewµqK †_‡K Drcv` wbY©q- A¨vjKvBbmg~‡ni m‡½ CCl4 G `ªexf~Z I‡Rvb hy³ n‡q I‡RvbvBW MwVZ nq hv Zn Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z cvwb †hv‡M Av`ª© we‡køwlZ
n‡q WvB Kve©wbj †h․M Drcbœ K‡i wKš‧ Zn Gi Abycw¯wZ‡Z `yB AYy GKB ev wfbœ Kve©w·wjK GwmW MVb K‡i|
O O
Zn/H2O
RCCH + ZnO + H2O
RC  CH + O3 O O
H2O H2O2
RCCH RCOOH + HCOOH
(ii) Drcv` †_‡K wewµq‡Ki ms‡KZ wbY©q ev IUPAC wbY©q-
D`vniY: GKwU A¨vjKvBb‡K I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm Kivi d‡j B_vbwqK GwmW cvIqv hvq| †h․MwUi IUPAC bvg Kx?
O
mgvavb: cÖ_gZ- †h․M `ywU‡K cvkvcvwk Ggbfv‡e emv‡Z n‡e †hb C MÖæc cvkvcvwk _v‡K| evwK MÖæç‡jv‡K cv‡k Qvwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
wØZxqZ- Kve©w·wjK MÖæ‡ci ‘C’ Gi mv‡_ hy³ ‘O’ I OH MÖæc ev` w`‡Z n‡e Ges ‘C’ Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wÎ-eÜb w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ- †h․MwUi IUPAC bvg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¨vjKvB‡bi I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm Gi d‡j `yB AYy (GKB ev wfbœ) Kve©w·wjK GwmW Drcbœ nq| †h‡nZz ïay B_vbwqK GwmW cvIqv wM‡q‡Q †m‡nZz †evSv hv‡”Q †h
B_vbwqK Gwm‡Wi `yB AYy Drcbœ n‡q‡Q|
O O
(i) CH3C CCH3 (ii) CH3C  CCH3 (iii) weDUvBb-2
OH OH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
578 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 Item- 04: ÿvixq KMnO4 `ªeY Øviv: ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv A¨vjKvB‡bi RviY‡K GKwU mvaviY wbqg I gvÎ `yBwU e¨wZµg Øviv AwZ mn‡RB e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq|
wbqg: ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv Rvi‡Yi d‡j (C  C) †f‡½ hvq Ges (C  C) Gi `yB cv‡k¦©i Kve©b wb‡q `ywU Kve©w·wjK GwmW •Zwi nq|
KMnO4 KOH
RC  CR + [O] + H2O ––––––––––– RCOOH + RCOOH

KMnO4 KOH
e¨wZµg-01: hw` R = H nq, Zvn‡j HCOOH Drcbœ bv n‡q eis CO2 M¨vm Drcbœ nq| RC  CH + [O] –––––––––– RCOOH + CO2+ H2O

KMnO4 KOH COOH
e¨wZµg-02: hw` R = R = H nq, Zvn‡j A·vwjK GwmW Drcbœ nq| HC  CH + [O] –––––––––––
 COOH
 Z_¨ KwYKv:
 A¨vjKvBb-1 ev cÖvwšÍK A¨vjKvBb ev B_vBb A¤øag©x n‡jI Giv NaOH ev KOH Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
 Aw· A¨vwmwUwjb wkLvi ZvcgvÎv 3000-3500C|
 ïaygvÎ A¨vjKvBb-1 ev cÖv‡šÍ wÎ-eÜb _vK‡j A¨vjKvBbwU mwµq ev A¤øag©x ev wewµqv K‡i|

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: k~b¨¯vb c~iY Ki:

KMnO4 COOH
+ O2 | [BUET. 2019-20]
KOH COOH
DËi: HC  CH (B_vBb)
cÖkœ-02: ivmvqwbK wewµqv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© Ki: CH3CCCH3 + Ag+ (NH3)2NO3 (aq) – ? [KUET. 2019-20]
DËi: CH3C  CCH3 + Ag+ (NH3)2NO3 (aq)  No Reaction KviY, Alkyle Gi cÖvšÍxq Kve©b¸‡jv‡Z H †bB|
cÖkœ-03: K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU‡K wKfv‡e A¨vwmwUwj‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡e, wewµqvi gva¨‡g †`LvI| [BUET. 2001-02]
1000C 2000C C
DËi: CaCO3 –––– CaO + CO2 ; 5C + 2CaO –––––––– 2CaC2 + CO2 ; Ca + 2H2O  HC  CH + Ca(OH)2
•e`y¨wZK Pzjøx C
cÖkœ-04: cÖvšÍxq A¨vjKvBb¸‡jv A_ev A¨vjKvBb-1 A¤øag© cÖKvk K‡i †Kb? [BUET. 2014-15, iv.‡ev. 2019; Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018; h.‡ev. 2017, 2016; Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018]
DËi: cÖvšÍxq A¨vjKvBb¸‡jvi cÖvšÍxq C cigvYy sp msKwiZ nq| d‡j  eÜ‡b Ave× AiweUv‡j s PwiÎ (50%) †ewk nq Ges AiweUv‡ji AvKvi ÿz`ª nq| F 
1
m~Îvbymv‡i cÖvšÍxq C cigvYy ZLb eÜb e ‡Rv‡oi Dci †ekx AvKl©Y ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| d‡j H+ Avqb gy³ nq Ges A¤øxq •ewkó¨ cÖKvk cvq|
d2
cÖkœ-05: Aw·-GwmwUwjb wkLv wKfv‡e Drcbœ nq? ivmvqwbK wewµqvi gva¨‡g †`LvI| [RUET. 2012-13]
DËi: Aw· A¨vwmwUwjb wkLv: miæ avZe b‡ji gy‡L A¨vwmwUwjb M¨vm‡K cÖPzi evqy ev Aw·‡R‡b cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡j A¨vwmwUwj‡bi c~Y© `n‡bi d‡j bxjvf wkLvmn R¡‡j
D‡V| ZLb cÖvq 3500C ZvcgvÎvq Drcbœ nq| G wkLv‡K Aw· A¨vwmwUwjb wkLv e‡j| C2H2 + O2  CO2 + H2O + 3500C
eënvi: avZz Mjv‡bv I †Rvov jvMv‡bvi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
cÖkœ-06: A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvB‡bi ivmvqwbK cv_©K¨ †jL|
DËi: A¨vjwKb A¤øag©x bq Aciw`‡K ïaygvÎ A¨vjKvBb (A¨vjKvBb-1) A¤øag©x I ¯^wµq|
 A¨vjKvB‡bi cÖvšÍxq A¤øag©x †cÖvUb _vK‡j A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ Cu2Cl2 Gi mv‡_ Kcvi A¨vjKvbvB‡Wi/Kcvi A¨vwmwUjvB‡Wi jvj Aat‡ÿc m„wó nq|
CHCH+2Cu(NH3)2Cl  Cu–CC–Cu + NH4Cl+NH3
(jvj Aat‡ÿc)
 A¨vjKvBb (A¨vwmwUwjb) A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ AgNO3 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i mv`v e‡Y©i wmjfvi A¨vjKvbvBW/wmjfvi A¨vwmwUjvB‡Wi Aat‡ÿc m„wó K‡i|
HCCH+2Ag(NH3)2NO3  Ag–CC–Ag + NH4Cl+NH3
(mv`v Aat‡ÿc)
HO
cÖkœ-07: wb‡¤œiwewµqvwUc~Y© Ki: CH3C  CH + O3 ––
2
... [BUTex. 2018-19]

O O O O
O H2O
DËi: CH3C  CH –3 CH3C CH –– CH3CCH + H2O2  CH3CCOOH

O O
Br2 (CCl4) KOH(alc)
cÖkœ-08: A I B wbY©q Ki, hLb C3H6  A B [BUTEX: 19-20]
Br2 KOH(alc)
DËi: CH2 = CH – CH3  CH – CH – CH3  CH  C – CH3 + 2HBr
(CCl4) | 2 |
Br Br
 A ‡h․MwU n‡e CH2Br – CHBr – CH3 (1,2-WvB‡eªv‡gv †cÖv‡cb)
B ‡h․MwU n‡e CH  C – CH3 (‡cÖvcvBb-1)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 579
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

H2O  [Link] ASPECT SERIES 

cÖkœ-09: CnH2n–2 A  B  C cÖ`Ë wewµqvwU m¤úbœ Ki| [BUTEX: 19-20]
n=3 2% HgSO 4 20% H 2SO 4 HCl
HO H O
2%HgSO4 | |  || Zn–[Link]
DËi: CH3C  CH + H2O  CH3–C= C – H  CH3 – C – CH3  CH3CH2CH3
20%H2SO4 (A) (B) (C)

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

03. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU wmjfvi bvB‡Uª‡Ui mv‡_ jeY Drcbœ K‡i? [JU. 2011-12]
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION
A. 1-cÖwcb B. 2-weDUvBb C. 2-cÖwcb D. 1-weDUvBb
DU
mwVK DËi: D. 1-weDUvBb
01. Av`ª© evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ K‡i?
[DU. 2019-20; DU-Projukti. 2019-20] e¨vL¨v: 1-weDUvBb †h․MwU cÖvwšÍK A¨vjKvBb A_©vr A¨vjKvBb-1 nIqvq GwU
A. Ethene B. Ethane C. Ethyne D. Ethanal A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi bvB‡Uª‡Ui mv‡_ jeY Drcbœ K‡i|
mwVK DËi: C. Ethyne 04. †KvbwU A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ jvj Aat‡ÿc m„wó Ki‡e?
e¨vL¨v: CaC2 + H2O  Ca(OH)2 + CH  CH [JU. 2009-10]
02. GwmwUwjb‡K CCl4 `ªe‡Y ‡i‡L Zv‡Z †eªvwgb M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j †h Drcv` A. CH3CH = CHCH3 B. CH3CH2C  CH
nq- [DU. 2010-2011] C. CH3CH2CH2 = CH3 D. CH3C  CCH3
A. Br2CH – CHBr2 B. BrCH = CHBr mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH2C  CH
C. Br2CH – CHCl2 + CHCl3 D. Cl2CH – CHBr2 + CHBr3
mwVK DËi: A. Br2CH – CHBr2 e¨vL¨v: 1-weDUvBb (CH3CH2C  CH) †h․MwU cÖvwšÍK A¨vjKvBb A_©vr
e¨vL¨v: HC  CH + Br2  Br2CH – CHBr2 A¨vjKvBb-1 nIqvq A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ jvj
03. 1-weDUvBb Ges 2-weDUvBb Gi cv_©K¨Ki‡Y †Kvb wewµqKwU eëüZ nq? Aat‡ÿc m„wó Ki‡e|
[DU.2009-2010, 2006-2007] RU
A. Br2/CCl4 B. H2/Pt C. I2/KOH D. Cu2+/HO-
01. ‡KvbwU A¨vjKvB‡bi ms‡KZ? [RU. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: D. Cu2+/HO-
A. C H
2 4 B. C H
3 6 C. C H
3 8 D. C H
4 6
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBbmg~n A¤øag© cÖ`k©b K‡i| Z‡e ïay 1-A¨vjKvBb A_v©r cÖvwšÍK
mwVK DËi: D. C4H6
R–CC–H g~jK hy³ A¨vjKvBb A¤øxq| ZvB G‡ì nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy
02. †KvbwU A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ AgNO3 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i? [RU. 06-07, 09-10]
avZz Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ nq Ges avZe A¨vjKvBbvBW Drcbœ nq| G wewµqv
`yÕai‡bi weKviK Øviv N‡U| D`vnib- A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivBW A. Bw_wjb B. A¨vwmwUjb C. B‡_b D. B_vBj Av‡qvWvBW
ïay gvÎ A¨vjKvBb-1(1-weDUvBb) Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwmwUjb
CH3CH2HC  CH+2Cu(NH3)2Cl e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmwUwjb A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ AgNO3 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i|
Cu–C  C–Cu  + 2NH4Cl + 2NH3 03. A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q A¨vwmwUwjb Pvjbv Ki‡j
Dc‡iv³ kZ© 2-weDUvBb Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| †Kvb e‡Y©i A¨vwmUvBjvBW MwVZ nq? [RU. 2008-09]
04. Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi mv‡_ K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vB‡Wi wewµqvi d‡j wb‡Pi A. jvj B. mv`v C. bxj D. †Mvjvcx
†Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ nq? [DU.2002-03; JnU. 2012-13 & 2014-15; RU. 2008-
09, 2010-11, 2016-17, JU-A. 2012-13, SUST-A. 2011-12, MBSTU-A. 2011-12,
mwVK DËi: B. mv`v
BAU. 2011-12] e¨vL¨v: A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q A¨vwmwUjb Pvjbv Ki‡j
A. Bw_wjb B. wg‡_b C. A¨vwmwUwjb D. B‡_b
mv`v e‡Y©i †h․M MwVZ nq|
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmwUwjb
04. †Kvb †h․MwU A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi bvB‡Uª‡Ui mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Aat†ÿc
e¨vL¨v: KÿZvcgvÎvq cvwbi mv‡_ K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vB‡Wi wewµqvq •Zwi nq
†`q? [RU. 2006-2007; IU. 2006-07]
A¨vwmwUwjb| CaC2 + H2O  CH  CH + Ca(OH)2
A. C2H6 B. C2H2 C. C2H4 D. C3H6
JU mwVK DËi: B. C2H2
01. †Kvb †h․MwU A¤øag©x? [JU-D5.2017-18; HSTU.A.2017-18] 05. CHCH Gi mv‡_ HI Zv wewµqvq †Kvb †h․M Drcbœ nq? [RU.06-07]
A. RCH2CH2CH = CH2 B. RCH2C  CH A. CH3CHI2 B. CH2I CH2I
C. RCH2 = CH2 D. RCH2CH2CH3 C. CH3CH2I D. C2H6
mwVK DËi: B. RCH2C  CH mwVK DËi: A. CH3CHI2
e¨vL¨v: cÖvšÍxq A¨vjKvBb mg~n A¤øag©x| e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvB‡bi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb n¨vjvBW `yB av‡c wewµqv K‡i| cÖ_g
02. A¨vjKvBb-1 Gi g„`y A¤øag©xZv cixÿvq eëüZ weKviK †KvbwU? [JU.14-15]
av‡c AcÖwZmg g‡bvn¨v‡jv‡Rb RvZK Ges cieZ©x av‡c gvK©wbKf
A. A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkÖZ AgNO3 `ªeY B. †dwjs `ªeY
C. AgNO3 `ªeY D. Ba(NO3)2 `ªeY
wbqgvbyhvqx ms‡hvRb N‡U I WvBn¨vjvBW MwVZ nq|
mwVK DËi: C. AgNO3 `ªeY HX HX
R–CC–R – R–CH=CRX – R–CH2–CRX2
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBb-1 Gi g„`y A¤øag©xZv cixÿvq eëüZ weKviK n‡jv: HX HX
(i) Zij A¨v‡gvwbqvq `ªexf~Z Na avZz (ii) A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ AgNO3 R–CCH – R–CX=CH2 – R–CX2–CH3
(iii) A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ Cu2Cl2| HI HI
H–CC–H – H2C = CHI – CH3–CHI2
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
580 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
CU 02. GKwU †evZ‡j Zij nvBv‡WªvKve©b Av‡Q, hv A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkªZ CuCl2
01. †Kvb †h․MwU AwaK A¤øxq? `ªe‡Yi mwnZ jvj Aat‡ÿc †`q| nvB‡WªvKve©bwU wK? [SUST 2009-10]
[CU-A, 2007-08, MBSTU-C. 2019-20, 17-18; CVASU. 13-14, SylAU. 06-07] A. RCH = CHR B. RC  CR
A. CH3CH3 B. CH2 = CH2 C. CH  CH C. RC  CH D. RCH  CH2
D. CH3CH2CH3 E. CH3 + CH = CH2 mwVK DËi: C. RC CH 
mwVK DËi: C. CH  CH e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBb-1 kbv³KiYt cÖ_‡g M¨vm wgkªY‡K A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ wKDcÖvm
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmwUwjb (CH  CH) GwmWxq cÖK…wZi Ges A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ AgNO3 †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Y 1- A¨vjKvBb †kvwlZ n‡q
Gi mv‡_ jeY •Zix K‡i| jvj e‡Y©i wKDcÖvm A¨vjKvBbvB‡Wi Aat‡ÿc Dcbœ nq| G Aat‡ÿc‡K
02. A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkÖZ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivBW I HC  CH Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ c„_K K‡i jNy HCl mn‡hv‡M DËß Ki‡j cybivq A¨vjKvBb cvIqv hvq|
jvj e‡Y©i Drcv`bwU g~jZ- [CU-A. 2004-05] RCCH + CuCl + 2NH4OH  R–CC–Cu+NH4Cl +H2O
A. Cu B. CuC = CCl C. CuC = CCu D. CuCl2 jvj Aat‡ÿc
mwVK DËi: C. CuC = CCu R – C  Cu + HCl  RC  CH + CuCl
e¨vL¨v: A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkÖZ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivBW I HC  CH Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ JUST
jvj e‡Y©i Drcv`bwU g~jZ Cu.C = [Link]| 01. GwmUvBwjb RviY Ki‡j Drcbœ nq- [JUST-B: 2019-20]
KU A. GwmUvBjwWnvBW B. MøvB‡KvKwjK GwmW
01. A¨vwmUvBwjb‡K ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j †KvbwU cvIqv hvq? C. A·vwjK GwmW D. GwmwUK GwmW
[KU. 2012-13] mwVK DËi: C. A·vwjK GwmW
A. diwgK GwmW B. A¨vwmwUK GwmW Pb + BaSO4
02. CH3C  CH + H2 ––––––––– ? [JSTU-B. 2013-14]
C. A·vwjK GwmW D. B_vBwjb MøvBKj
A. CH3CH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2OH
mwVK DËi: C. A·vwjK GwmW C. CH4 + C2H6 D. CH3CH = CH2
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmUvBwjb‡K ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j •Zix nq A·vwjK GwmW| mwVK DËi: D. CH CH = CH
3 2
KMnO4/OH Pb + BaSO4
HC  CH + [O] ––––––––– HOOCCOOH (A·vwjK GwmW) e¨vL¨v: CH3C  CH + H2 ––––––––– CH3CH = CH2 GB wewµqvq
02. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU GwmW cÖK…wZi A_©vr jeY Drcbœ K‡iÑ [KU. 2001-02] eëüZ Pb + BaSO4 weKvi‡K ejv nq †iv‡RÛ gvÛ weKviK| GLv‡b
A. 2-weDUvBb B. 2-‡c›UvBb C. 3-‡c›UvBb D. 1-‡c›UvBb eëüZ BaSO4 cÖfveK wel wnmv‡e KvR K‡i Ges Pb Gi cÖfveY ÿgZv
mwVK DËi: D. 1-‡c›UvBb Kwg‡q †`q|
e¨vL¨v: 1-‡c›UvBb †h․MwU cÖvwšÍK A¨vjKvBb nIqvq GwU GwmW cÖK…wZi Ges STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ AgNO3 Gi mv‡_ jeY •Zix K‡i| 01. 2-weDUvB‡bi I‡Rv‡bvjvBwm‡m cvIqv hvq- [BUTex. 2015-16]
CoU A. Formic acid B. Propanoic acid
01. wb‡¤œv³ wewµqvq X †h․MwUi bvg Kx? [CoU–A. 2019-20] C. Acetic acid D. Butanoic acid
mwVK DËi: C. Acetic acid
20% H2SO4
CHCH  X + H2O e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBb mg~‡ni m‡½ CCl4 `ªexf‚Z I‡Rvb hy³ n‡q I‡RvbvBW †h․M
2% HgSO4 60C
MwVZ nq| hv wRs‡Ki Dcw¯‡Z cvwb †hv‡M Av`©ª we‡køwlZ n‡q WvB-
A. BDwiqv B. B‡_b C. B_vb¨vj D. B_vbj
Kv‡e©vwbj †h․M Drcbœ K‡i| wKš‧ wRs‡Ki Abycw¯wZ‡Z WvB-wK‡Uvb I
mwVK DËi: C. B_vb¨vj
H2O2 Drcbœ nq| Drcbœ H2O2 Øviv WvB-wK‡Uvb Avevi RvwiZ n‡q `yB AYy
Agriculture GKK ev wfbœ Kv‡e©vw·wjK GwmW MVb K‡i| Z‡e B_vBb I‡Rvb Øviv
01. Kcvi je‡Yi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwmwUwjb nvB‡WªvmvqvwbK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ †h RvwiZ n‡q MøvB-A·vj MVb K‡i| †h‡nZz wewµqvwU‡Z wRsK Abycw¯Z ZvB
wewµqv †`q, ZvÑ [SAU. 2009-10] A¨vwmwUK GwmW Drcbœ n‡q‡Q|
A. hyZ wewµqv B. AcmviY C. cwjgviKiY D. cÖwZ¯vcb
mwVK DËi: D. cÖwZ¯vcb STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
e¨vL¨v: Kcvi je‡Yi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwmwUwjb nvB‡WªvmvqvwbK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ MAT
cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv †`q| 01. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Rb¨ mwVK bq? [MAT. 2009-10]
A. A¨vjKvB‡bi eÜb †KvY 180
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION B. A¨vj‡K‡bi cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z •Re Gwm‡Wi jeY cÖ‡qvRb nq
SUST C. A¨vjKvBb Kg mwµq
01. A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkÖZ wKDcÖvm †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Y †KvbwU •ewkó¨c~Y© jvj Aat‡ÿc D. A¨vjwKb AYyi MVb wÎ‡KvYxq mgZjxq
†`q? [SUST-B. 2013-14] mwVK DËi: C. A¨vjKvBb Kg mwµq
A. ‡c‡›Ub B. 1-‡cw›Ub C. 2-‡cw›Ub 02. Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi mv‡_ K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vB‡Wi wewµqvi d‡j wb‡Pi
D. 1-‡c›UvBb E. 2-‡c›UvBb †Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ nq? [MAT. 2006-06]

mwVK DËi: D. 1-‡c›UvBb A. Bwjwjb B. wg‡_b

e¨vL¨v: 1-†c›UvBb †h․MwU cÖvwšÍK A¨vjKvBb nIqvq GwU A¨v‡gvwbqv wgwkÖZ C. A¨vwmwUwjb D. B‡_b
wKDcÖvm †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Y •ewkó¨c~Y© jvj Aat‡ÿc †`q| mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmwUwjb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 581
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 PART 04 A¨vwj‡dwUK I A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi n¨v‡jv‡Rb RvZKmg~n
 A¨vj‡Kb AYyi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb n¨v‡jv‡Rb Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ n‡q n¨v‡jv‡Rb RvZK MwVZ nq|
X2 X2 X2 n¨v‡jvdig CHCl3 (†K¬v‡ivdig)
HCH3 HCH2X HCH.X2 HCX3
A¨vj‡Kb g‡bvn¨v‡jv‡Rb WvBn¨v‡jv‡Rb UªvBn¨v‡jv‡Rb CHBr3 (†eªv‡gvdig)
RvZK RvZK RvZK CHI3 (Av‡qv‡Wvdig)
 wMÖMbvW© weKviKt ï®‥ B_v‡ii Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vjKvBj ev A¨vivBj n¨vjvBWmg~n‡K (X = Cl, Br, I) g¨vM‡bwmqvg mn wid¬v· Ki‡j A¨vjKvBj ev A¨vivBj
g¨vM‡bwmqvg n¨vjvBW (RMgX/ArMgX) bvgK GKwU AZ¨šÍ wµqvkxj I g~j¨vevb weKviK •Zwi nq|
Dry Ether
RX/ArX + Mg –––––––– RMgX/ArMgX ; Avwe®‥vi‡Ki bvg Abymv‡i G weKviK‡K wMÖMbvW© weKviK ejv nq|

 Item-01: A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW Gi cÖ¯w‧ Z I ivmvqwbK wewµqvtÑ

A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi cÖ¯w‧ Z: A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wewµqv:

* wPwýZ wewµqv¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

** LiAlH4 R–CH2–NH2
B_vi
1 A¨vwgb
*** HCl
** R – C  N + KCl H 2O
R–COOH–NH3
GwmW
H 2O
R–CO–NH2
H 2O 2
** A¨vgvBW
LiAl(OC2H5)
R–CH+NH
B_vi
2 A¨vwgb
** H2 O
 jÿ¨ Ki:  CH4 (nvB‡WªvKve©b)
CH3OH
Dry Ether  CH3 – CH3 (nvB‡WªvKve©b)
RX+Na –––––– RR + NaX *
H–CHO
DU©R wewµqv  CH3 – CH2 – OH (1˚ A¨vj‡Kvnj)
wMÖMbvW©
Dry Ether CH –MgX OH
RX + Mg –––––– RMgX * weKviK 3 CH3 – CHO
wMÖMbvW© weKviK  CH3 – CH – CH3 (2˚ A¨vj‡Kvnj)
OH
Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, DU©R wewµqvq Na avZz CH3COCH3
 CH3 – C – CH3 (3˚ A¨vj‡Kvnj)
Ges wMÖMbvW© weKviK •Zwi‡Z Mg avZz CH3
e¨eüZ nq| CO2
 CH3 – COOH (Kve©w·wjK GwmW)

 Item-02: n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv eySvi †K․kjt

Kve©wbj Ges A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †ÿ‡Î - †h mKj †h․‡M CH3CO- (A¨vwm‡Uvg~jK) we`¨gvb Ges GB MÖæ‡ci Lvwj eÜbwU Øviv ÔKve©bÕ wKsev ÔnvB‡Wªv‡RbÕ Gi ms‡M
hy³ _v‡K †Kej †m me †h․M n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i|
†hgb- A¨vwmU¨vjwWnvBW(CH3CHO),A¨vwm‡Uvb(CH3COCH3), B_vbj (CH3CH2OH), AvB‡mv†cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj (CH3CH(OH)CH3) BZ¨vw`
†UKwbKt Kve©wbj Ges A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †ÿ‡Î 2 bs Kve©‡b Aw·‡Rb (O) _v‡K|

? mZK©Zv: CH CO MÖæc _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv †`q bv- (i) CH CONH
3 3 2 (A¨vwmUvgvBW) (ii) CH3COCl (A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW) (iii)
CH3COOC2H5 (B_vBj A¨vwm‡UU) (iv) (CH3CO)2O (A¨vwmwUK A¨vbnvBWªvBW) (v) CH3COOH (A¨vwmwUK GwmW)|
KviY G †h․M¸‡jv‡Z CH3CO Gi mv‡_ C ev H hy³ bq| A_©vr, n¨v‡jvdig wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡e, A¨vjwWnvBW, wK‡Uvb Ges A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †ÿ‡Î N‡U|
 Item-03: mvB‡Rd bxwZ: †h -Kve©‡b Kg msL¨K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy hy³ _v‡K †m Kve©b †_‡KB †ewki fvM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy AcmvwiZ nq|
A¨vj‡Kvnjxq (alc)
RCH = CHCH3 + RCH2CH = CH2
   mvB‡Rd bxwZ 80% 20%
RCHCHCH KOH 3

H X Rjxq (aq) †hLv‡b †`wL‡e Rj

RCHCH3 + KX
cÖwZ¯vcb †mLv‡bB A¨vj‡Kvnj
OH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
582 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 Item-04: A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW Gi eënvi:
(i) `ªveK iƒ‡c  CCl4, CH2Cl2, CHCl3
(ii) wngvqK hš¿ ev †iwd«Rv‡iU‡i Zijiƒ‡c  Freon-11, Freon-12, Freon-121
(iii) G‡ivmj †¯úª Gi `ªveKiƒ‡c  welv³ c`v‡_©i `ªveK I Ilya wQUv‡bvi Kv‡R Freon eëüZ nq|
(iv) AwMœ wbe©vcKiƒ‡c  CCl4, CBr2ClF
 eZ©gv‡b DËg AwMœwbe©vcKiƒ‡c CBr2ClF eënvi Kiv nq, hvi evwYwR¨K bvg BCF|
(v) Kvco-†Pvc‡oi WªvB Iqvwks Zijiƒ‡c  I‡q‡÷ªvmj (CHCl = CCl2)|
(vi) ivevi, fvwb©m, †cB›U, †Zj I Pwe©i `ªveKiƒ‡c  I‡q÷ªb (CHCl2CHCl2)|
(vii) KxUbvkK wn‡m‡e  Gammexane ev Lindane ev †n·v‡K¬v‡iv mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b ev †ebwRb †n·v‡K¬vivBW (BHC), wWwWwU, A¨vjwWªb, †K¬vi‡Wb, wWjwWªb|

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: wb‡¤œi wµqvmg~n msNU‡b mnvqK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i bvg ms‡KZmn wjL: Ô†PZbvbvkKÕ| [BUTex. 2003-04]
DËi: †K¬v‡ivdig (CHCl3)|
cÖkœ-02: RwÛm, wjfvi wm‡ivwmm †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx wK? [BUTex. 2008-09]
DËi: nvB‡WªvKve©b¸‡jvi n¨v‡jv‡Rb RvZK mg~‡ni e¨env‡ii d‡j|
cÖkœ-03: wMÖMbvW© weKviK cvwbi Abycw¯wZ‡Z •Zwi Kiv nq †Kb? [Kz.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: wMÖMbvW© weKviK cvwbi Dcw¯wZ‡Z •Zix Ki‡j GwU cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i RH (A¨vj‡Kb) I Mg(OH)2 ‣Zix Ki‡e| ZvB GwU ether Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z
•Zix Kiv nq| Ges RMgX cieZ©x‡Z B_vi Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
S–S+S–
Mg
R–X RMgX
Ether
Mg
R–X R–MgX + H2O RH+Mg(O2H)
H2O
cÖkœ-04: D‡jøwLZ †h․‡Mi evwYwR¨K bvg wjL| CCl3-NO2 [BUET. 2011-12]
DËi: †K¬v‡ivwcwµb|
cÖkœ-05: wWwWwU (DDT) Kx? Gi cÖ¯‧wZ I e¨envi wjL| [RUET. 2011-12, BUET. 2007-08]
DËi: 4,4-WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvBwdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b‡K ms‡ÿ‡c wWwWwU e‡j|
cÖ¯‧wZ: Mvp H2SO4 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z `y-AYy †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I GK AYy †K¬vivj‡K DËß Ki‡j GK AYy cvwb AcmviY Øviv wWwWwU Drcbœ nq|
H H Cl H Cl
Conc. H2SO4
Cl3CC=O + Cl3CC + H 2O
100C
H Cl Cl

(c¨viv-c¨viv-WvB‡K¬v‡iv-WvBwdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b) (C14H9Cl5)

 eënvi: 1874 mv‡j Avwe®‥…Z g¨v‡jwiqv I UvBd‡qW †iv‡Mi RxevYy aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ 1946 mv‡j cÖ_g wW,wW,wU eënvi Kiv nq| GwU kw³kvjx RxevYybvkK I
KxUbvkK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq| Z‡e cvk¦cÖwZwµqvi Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b Gi eënvi mxwgZ|

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION 02. wMÖMbvW© weKviK n‡jv-
[DU.2012-13, 2001-02; JnU. 2009-10; RU. 2011-12; BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20;
DU MBSTU-A. 2017-18]
01. wb‡Pi wewµqv w¯‥‡g X I Y Kx? [DU. 2018-19] A. CH3ONa B. R BaCl C. RMgX D. R CaX
X Y mwVK DËi: C. RMgX
CH3CH2CH2Br – CH3CH2CH2CN – CH3CH2CH2COOH e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK n‡jv: R-MgX/ Ar-MgX
A. X = NH3 Y= HCl(aq) 03. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki (RMgX) wewµqvq Drcbœ nq-
B. X = KCN in C2H5OH, Y=NaOH(aq) [DU. 03-04, 06-07; CU, 07-08, 08-09; CoU. 13-14; MBSTU. 13-14 PUST. 17-18]
C. X = KCN in C2H5OH, Y= HCl(aq) A. A¨vjwKb B. B_vi C. A¨vj‡Kb D. GwmW
D. X = HCN, Y = NaOH(aq) mwVK DËi: C. A¨vj‡Kb
mwVK DËi: C. X = KCN in C2H5OH, Y= HCl(aq) e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji (ROH) mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki (RMgX) wewµqvq
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2CH2Br + KCN CH3CH2CH2CN + KBr Drcbœ nq A¨vj‡Kb|
H2O
RMgX + OHR RR + Mg(OH)X
HCl (aq) H+
CH3CH2CH2COOH + NH3 A¨vj‡Kb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 583
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
04. wb‡Pi wewµqvi Drcv` Q wK? [DU.2005-06; JUST-B. 2013-14] mwVK DËi: B. H3C-MgBr
ASPECT SERIES 

H2O 2 H O/H+
CH3–CHO+CH3–MgBr  P–– Q e¨vL¨v: H3C – CH2 – CO – CH3 + H3C – MgBr –––––
A. CH3–CH2OH B. CH3COOH (CH3–CH2)2C(CH3)OH+Mg(HO)Br
C. (CH3)2CH(OH) D. CH3–O–CH3 06. Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿv Øviv wbgœwjwLZ †h․M kbv³KiY Kiv hvq bvt
mwVK DËi: C. (CH3)2CH(OH) [JU 2009-10, JnU. 2013-14, BRU-D.2017-18]
A. CH3OH B. CH3CHOHCH3
e¨vL¨v: digvjwWnvBW (HCHO) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW, C. CH3–CH(CH3)–CH(OH)CH3 D. CH3CH2OH
CH3MgBr Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i AšÍeZ©x †h․M (P) MVb K‡i hv Av`ª© mwVK DËi: A. CH3OH
we‡køwlZ n‡q Secondary or 2° Alcohol (Q) Drcbœ K‡i| 07. CH3Cl ‡K CH3OH G cwiYZ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ weKviK n‡jvt [JU.05-06]
CH3 A. AlCl3/H2O B. ZnCl2/H2O C. Rjxq KOH D. NaNH2
H3C H3C OMgX H2O
C=O+CH3MgBr C H CCOH+Mg(OH)Br mwVK DËi: C. Rjxq KOH
H H CH3 H+ 3 e¨vL¨v: CH3Cl+KOH(aq)→CH3OH + KCl
H
RU
JnU 01. Av‡qv‡Wvdig wewµqv †`q bv- [RU. 2017-18, JU. 2009-10]
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU wMÖMbvW© weKviK bq? [JnU. 2005-06] A. CH3COCH3 B. HCHO C. CH3CHO D. CH3CH2OH
A. Mg(OH)Br B. CH3MgBr C. CH3MgI D. CH3CH2MgBr mwVK DËi: B. HCHO
mwVK DËi: A. Mg(OH)Br e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj †h․‡M CH3–CO– ev, CH3–CH(OH)- g~jK we`¨gvb Zviv
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK n‡jv A¨vjKvBj g¨vM‡bwkqvg n¨vjvBW| Mg(OH)Br Av‡qv‡Wvdig wewµqv †`q|
GwU wMÖMbvW© weKviK bq| 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv †`q bv? [RU-H1.2017-18]

JU A. CH3CH2O B. C6H5CHO C. CH3CHO D. CH3COCH3

mwVK DËi: B. C6H5CHO
01. wMÖMbvW© wewµqv n‡jv - [JU.2010-2011]
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj †h․‡M CH3-CO- ev CH3CH(OH)- g~jK we`¨gvb _v‡K
A. CH3CH2I+NaOH (Rjxq)CH3CH2OH+NaI
ZvivB †Kej gvÎ n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv †`q|
B. CH3CH2I+NaOH(&A¨vj‡Kvnjxq)  CH2=CH2+HI 03. wMÖMbvW© weKviK •Zwi‡Z †KvbwU AcÖ‡qvRbxq? [RU-H. 2013-14]
C. 2CH3CH2I+2Na (ï®‥ B_vi) CH3CH2CH2CH3+2NaI A. RX B. Na C. ï®‥ B_vi D. Mg
D. CH3CH2I+Mg (ï®‥ B_vi)CH3CH2MgI mwVK DËi: B. Na
mwVK DËi: D.CH3CH2I+Mg (ï®‥ B_vi)CH3CH2MgI e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW ï®‥ B_vixq `ªe‡Y g¨vM‡bwkqvg avZzi mv‡_ wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: DUR© wewµqvq †mvwWqvg avZz Ges wMÖMbvW© wewµqvq g¨vM‡bwmqvg avZz K‡i •Zix K‡i wMÖMbvW© weKviK| Na avZzi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
eënvi nq| 04. RX Gi mv‡_ Na, Mg avZzi wewµqvKv‡j `ªveKiƒ‡c eënvi Ki‡Z nq-
02. wfwmb¨vj WvBn¨vjvBW n‡jv- [JU.2010-2011] [RU. 2006-07]
A. †K‡ivwmb B. ï®‥ B_vi C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. wg_vbj
A. FCH2CH2CH2CH2F B. F2CHCH2CH3
C. H3CCHFCHFCH3 D.FCH3CH2CH2CHFCH3
mwVK DËi: B. ï®‥ B_vi
mwVK DËi: C. H3CCHFCHFCH3 e¨vL¨v: RX Gi mv‡_ Na, Mg avZzi wewµqvKv‡j `ªveKiƒ‡c eënvi Ki‡Z nq
e¨vL¨v: n¨v‡jv‡RbØq GKB Kve©‡bi mv‡_ _vK‡j Zv‡K †Rg WvBn¨vjvBW Ges ï®‥ B_vi|
CU
cvkvcvwk Kve©‡bi mv‡_ _vK‡j Zv‡K wfwmb¨vj WvBn¨vjvBW e‡j|
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb& wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb †h․‡MCOCH3 Kvh©Kix MÖæ‡ci
03. ? + CH3CH2MgBr  (CH3CH2)2C(CH3)OH + Mg(OH)Br
[JU-D. 2009-10] Dcw¯wZ kbv³ Kiv hvq? [CU. 2014-15]

A. H3CCH2COCH3 B. H3CCH2COCH2CH3 A. wd« ‡ Wj-µvdUm& wewµqv B. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv

C. H3CCH2(CH3)CHOH D. H3CCOCH3 C. DU©R wewµqv D. n¨v‡jvdg© wewµqv E. †nj-†fvjnvU©-†Rwjb&w¯‥ wewµqv
mwVK DËi: A. H3CCH2COCH3 mwVK DËi: D. n¨v‡jvdg© wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: H3CCH2COCH3 + CH3CH2MgBr e¨vL¨v: n¨v‡jvdg© wewµqvq A¨vwm‡Uv g~jK _v‡K (COCH3)
 (CH3CH2)2C(CH3)OH + Mg(OH)Br
KU
04. CO2 Gi mv‡_ wb‡gœi †Kvb weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq ‣Re GwmW •Zwi K‡i? 01. wMÖ M bvW© weKvi‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‧Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb
[JU.2009-10, RU. 2010-11, CU. 2003-04; nq? [KU. 2002-03]
BSMRSTU:2018-19] A. wK‡Uvb B. A¨vjwWnvBW C. digvjwWnvBW D. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW
A. RX B. RCN C. RCOX D. RMgX mwVK DËi: B. A¨vjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: D. RMgX e¨vL¨v: digvjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK‡K Kve©‡bkb I Av`ª©we‡kølY Ki‡j ‣Re GwmW cvIqv Ges B_vb¨v‡ji mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
H2O/H+ •Zix nq|
hvq| RMgX+CO2 ––––– RCOOH
CH3
H2O/H+ H3C H 3C OMgX H2O
05. H3C–CH2–CO–CH3 +? ––––– C=O+CH3MgBr C H CCOH+Mg(OH)Br
(CH3– CH2)2C(CH3)OH + Mg(HO)Br [JU.2009-2010] H H CH3 H+ 3
H
A. H3C-CH2-MgRr B.H3C-MgBr B_vb¨vj wMÖMbvW© weKviK †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
C. H2C2-CH-MgBr D. H2C-CH2(H3C)CH-MgBr
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
584 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

02. †Kvb †h․MwU wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mwnZ wewµqv K‡i Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj e¨vL¨v:  MÖxMbvW© weKviK + digvjwWnvBW = 1° Alcohol
ASPECT SERIES 

Drcbœ K‡i? [KU. 2001-02; MBSTU-C, 2013-14]  MÖxMbvW© weKviK + digvjwWnvBW ev‡` Ab¨ †h †Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW = 2° Alcohol
A. digvjwWnvBW B. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW C. †cÖvcvbvj D. A¨vwm‡Uvb
 MÖxMbvW© weKviK + wK‡Uvb = 3° Alcohol
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vwm‡Uvb
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwm‡Uv‡bi mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
Drcbœ nq| SUST
CH3 01. 2-†eªv‡gv-3-wg_vBj weD‡Ub‡K A¨vj‡KvnwjK KOH `ªe‡Y DËß Kiv n‡j
H3C H3C OMgXBr H2O
C=O+CH3MgBr C H CCOH+Mg(OH)Br †h Drcv` cvIqv hvq Zv‡K HBr Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvM wewµqv Kiv n‡j †Kvb
H3C H 3C CH3 H+ 3
CH3 †h․MwU Drcbœ Ki‡e? [SUST-B.2016-17]
A¨vwm‡Uvb wMÖMbvW© weKviK Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj A. 2-†eªv‡gv-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub B. 2-wg_vBj 3-†eªv‡gvweD‡Ub
C. 2-†eªv‡gv-2-wg_vBjweD‡Ub D. 1-†eªv‡gv-1-wg_vBjweD‡Ub
CoU
E. 1-†eªv‡gv‡c‡›Ub
H2O/H+
01. CH3CH2MgBr+(CH3)2CO ––––– Drcv`wU n‡e- [CoU-A. 2016-17] mwVK DËi: C.2-‡eªv‡gv -2-wg_vBjweD‡Ub
A. GwmW B. 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj C. 2° A¨vj‡Kvnj D. B_vi Br CH 3 H
mwVK DËi: B. 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj e¨vL¨v: H3C  HC  HC  C H KOH
 
( alc)

e¨vL¨v: wMªMbvW© weKviK + wK‡Uvb 3 A¨vj‡Kvnj|

H H
BRU
01. wMÖMbvW© weKviK cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© Av`ª©we‡køwlZ n‡q Kx Drcbœ K‡i? CH 3

[BRU-D. 2013-14] H3C – CH = C  CH 3

(mvq‡Rd) HBr

A. •Re GwmW B. 1-A¨vj‡Kvnj C. wK‡Uvb D. A¨vj‡Kb H CH 3 H
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vj‡Kb
H 3 C  H C C  C H (gvK©wbKf)
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡q Drcbœ K‡i A¨vj‡Kb|
Br H
H2O
RMgX + OHH RH + Mg(OH)X 02. wg_vBj g¨vM‡bwmqvg Av‡qvWvB‡Wi m‡½ †Kvb wewµqK wewµqv Ki‡j 2-
H+
wMÖMbvW© weKviK cvwb A¨vj‡Kb wg_vBj‡cÖvcvbj-2 Drcbœ nq? [SUST 10-11]

H2O + H + A. wg_vbvj B. B_vbvj C. weDUv‡bvb D. ‡cÖ v cv‡bvb

02. HCHO + CH3MgBr ––––––– ? [BRU-F. 2013-14] mwVK DËi: D. ‡cÖvcv‡bvb
A. CH3CHO B. CH3CH2OH C. CH3COOH D. CH3OCH3 e¨vL¨v: ‡cÖvcv‡bvb Gi mv‡_ wg_vBj g¨vM‡bwmqvg Av‡qvWvBW wid¬v· Ki‡j 2-
mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH2OH
wg_vBj cÖcvbj-2 Drcbœ nq|
e¨vL¨v: digvjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq B_vbj A_©vr 03. wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU wK‡Uv‡bi wewµqv wK Drcbœ K‡i?
cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zix nq| [SUST 2009-2010]
OMgBr CH3 A. cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj B. †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
H H H2O
C=O+CH3MgBr C HCOH + Mg(OH)Br C. Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj D. GwmW
H H CH3 H+ mwVK DËi: C. Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
digvjwWnvBW H
B_vbj e¨vL¨v: evsjv K_vq wMÖMbvW© weKviK-
03. cÖvBgvix, †m‡KÛvix I Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‧Z Kiv hvq †h weKviK cvwb/A¨vj‡Kvnj
A¨vj‡Kb/m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
e¨envi K‡i? [BRU-F. 2012-13]
ï®‥ eid/CO 2
A. Acetaldehyde B. Grignard reagent •Re GwmW
C. Fehling solution D. Schiff’s base digvjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: B. Grignard reagent wMÖMbvW© 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj
digvjwWnvBW e¨ZxZ
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ digvjwWnvBW, B_vb¨vj I A¨vwm‡Uvb †_‡K weKviK Ab¨ †h †Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj
h_vµ‡g cÖvBgvix, †m‡KÛvix I Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‧Z Kiv hvq|
04. †Kvb †h․‡Mi mwnZ wg_vBj g¨vM‡bwmqvg †eªvgvB‡Wi wewµqvi d‡j AvB‡mv wK‡Uvb
3 A¨vj‡Kvnj
†cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ nq- [BRU-B, 2010-11] GwmW n¨vjvBW
A. wg_vBj B. A¨vwmwUK A¨vwmW C. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW D. A¨vwm‡Uvb wK‡Uvb
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW JUST
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW Gi mv‡_ wg_vBj g¨vM‡bwmqvg †eªvgvB‡Wi wewµqvi 01. †Kvb wewµqKwU n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv †`q bv? [JUST-B. 2016-17]
d‡j AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ nq| A. CH3- CH2 -OH B. CH3-CHO C. CH3-CO-CH3 D. CH3-COOH
mwVK DËi: D. CH3-COOH
BU
02. CH3MgBr Gi mv‡_ cÖcv‡bvb-2 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ †h․M‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY
01. CH3MgX Gi mv‡_ wb‡gœi †Kvb †h․‡Mi wewµqvq AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvbj Drcbœ
Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq? [JUST-A. 2012-13]
nq? [BU. 2015-16]
A. CH3CH2COOH B. (CH3)3COH
A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. CH3COCH3 D. CH3OH
C. CH3CH(OH)CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
mwVK DËi: B. CH3CHO
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 585
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: B. (CH3)3COH NSTU
e¨vL¨v: CH3MgBr Gi mv‡_ cÖcv‡bvb-2 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ †h․M‡K Av`ª© 01. †KvbwU Av‡qv‡Wvdg© wewµqv w`‡e? [NSTU-C. 2019-20]
we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq (CH3)3COH A. CH 3 CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 B. CH 3CH 2 COCH 2CH3

CH3 C. CH2CH2CO2C2H5 D. C6H5COCH2CH2

H3C H3C OMgXBrH2O mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
C=O+CH3MgBr C H CCOH+Mg(OH)Br
H3C H 3C CH3 H+ 3 02. wb¤œ wjwLZ wewµqv Drcv`b P wPwýZ Ki? [NSTU-C. 2006-07]
CH3 ether H2O
cÖcv‡bvb wMÖMbvW© weKviK 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcvbj-2 CH3CHO + CH3MgBr –––– Q –– P + Mg(OH)Br

MBSTU A. CH3CH(OH)CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2OH
01. wMÖMbvW© weKviK cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z AZ¨vek¨Kxq †KvbwU? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] C. CH3CH = CH2 D. CH3CH2CH3
A. Al2O3 B. Abv`ª© AlCl3 C. ï®‥ B_vi D. THF mwVK DËi: B. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH
mwVK DËi: C. ï®‥ B_vi e¨vL¨v: P †h․MwU †cÖvcvbj-2(CH3CH(OH)CH3)
02. wMÖMbvW© weKviK nj- [MBSTU-A1.2017-18; DU.2001-02; JnU. 2009-10]
H3C H 3C OMgX CH3
H2O
A. (CH3)4Pb B. CH3MgCl C. CH3Cl D. (CH3)2Zn C=O+CH3MgBr C H CCOH+Mg(OH)Br
mwVK DËi: B. CH3MgCl H H CH3 H+ 3
H
e¨vL¨v: RMgX ev Ar/Ph-MgX nj wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mvaviY ms‡KZ| B_vb¨vj wMÖMbvW© weKviK †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
GLv‡b Ar = A¨vivBj g~jK Ges Ph = †dbjxq g~jK|
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Av‡qv‡Wvdig Drcbœ K‡i? [MBSTU-B1.17-18; CU-G.16-17]
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
A. CH3COCH3 B. CH3COOH C. CH3COCl D. CH3CONH2 BUET
mwVK DËi: A. CH3COCH3 01. B_vbj‡K Av‡qv‡WvB‡_‡b cwiYZ Kivi me‡P‡q myweavRbK c×wZ n‡jv-
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj †h․‡M CH3CO-ev CH3CH(OH)- g~jK we`¨gvb _vK‡e ZvivB [BUET 2005-06]
n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv w`‡q _v‡K| A. Av‡qvwWb I B_vbj wid¬ v · K‡i
04. RMgX- ‡K B_vBj di‡g‡Ui m‡½ wewµqv NUv‡j wK Drcbœ nq? B. GwmWxq gva¨‡g B_vbj I cUvwmqvg Av‡qvWvBW wewµqv K‡i
[MBSTU-A.2016-17] C. jvj dmdivm, B_vbj I Av‡qvwWb wid¬v· K‡i
A. RCHO B. CH3CH2OR C. RCHOHC2OR D. C2H5OH D. VvÛv Ae¯vq B_vbj I Kcvi (I) Av‡qvWvBW wewµqv K‡i
mwVK DËi: A. RCHO mwVK DËi: C. jvj dmdivm, B_vbj I Av‡qvwWb wid¬v· K‡i
e¨vL¨v: HCOOCH2CH3 + RMgx  RCHO + CH3CHO e¨vL¨v: Av‡qv‡Wvdig: 2P + 3I2 = 2PI3
B_vBj di‡gU A¨vjwWnvBW B_vb¨vj PI3 + 3CH3CH2 – OH = 3CH3CH2-I + H3PO3
05. wMÖMbvW© weKviK cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z `ªveK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq- [MBSTU-B. 2011-12]
BUTex
A. THF B. CS2 C. D. Abv`ª© AlCl3 01. wMÖMbvW© weKviK + RCHO x ; x †Kvb ai‡Yi †h․M?
mwVK DËi: A. THF [BUTex. 2015-16, HSTU. 2017-18]
A. Organic acid B. 3°alcohol C. 1°alcohol D. 2°alcohol
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z `ªveK wnmv‡e ï®‥ B_vi A_ev
mwVK DËi: D. 2°alcohol
†UUªvnvB‡WªvwdDivb (THF) eënvi Kiv hvq|
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK + wg_vb¨vj e¨wZZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW
PUST
01. HCHO I CH3CHO Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- [PUST-B.17-18]
 20 A¨vj‡Kvnj [wMÖMbvW© weKviK + RCHO 2°alcohol]
A. Iodoform test B. Carbylamine test [Link].
C. Ninhydrin test D. Tollen’s 01. Which of the following compounds will not respond
mwVK DËi: A. Iodoform test iodofrom test? [[Link]. 2019-20]
A. CH3CH2CH2OH B. CH3COC6H5
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj †h․‡M CH3CO– g~jK we`¨gvb Zviv Iodoform wewµqv †`q|
C. CH3CHOHCH3 D. CH3CH2OH
BSMRSTU mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH2CH2OH
01. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW Gi mwVK mwµqZvi µg †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: Organic compounds having methy7l carbinol (CH3–CO–)
[BSMRSTU-A.2017-18; C.2016-17]
group or group that would produce methyl carbinol upon
A. RI > RCl > RBr B. RBr > RCl > Rl
OH
C. RI>RBr>RCl D. RC>Rl>RBr
mwVK DËi: C. RI>RBr>RCl oxidation (such as CH3 – C –) will give haloform tests (of which
e¨vL¨v: n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi mwµqZv µg : R-I> R-Br > R-Cl
H
HSTU iodoform is a kind).
01. wg_vBj Av‡qvWvBW  wg‡_b Drcbœ Ki‡Z †Kvb weRviK †hvM Ki‡Z
n‡e? [HSTU-A.2016-17] STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
A. Sn + HCl B. Zn + HCl C. Mn + HCl D. Fe + HCl MAT
mwVK DËi: A. Sn + HCl 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbKwUi eënvi mwVK? [MAT- 2018-19]
Sn A. Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW-KxUbvkK B. wWwWwU cvDWvi- AwMœwbe©vcK
e¨vL¨v: CH3I + HCl  CH4 + SnCl2 + HI
C. M¨vgvw·b- †PZbvbvkK D. 1,1,2 UªvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b-WªvBIqvk
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
586 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: D. 1, 1, 2 UªvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b-WªvBIqvk mwVK DËi: A. CCl4
e¨vL¨v: †h․M eënvi 05. UªvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b wb‡¤œi †Kvb Kv‡R eëüZ nq? [MAT. 2002-03, 2000-01]
Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW AwMœwbev©cK A. KxUbvkK B. †PZbvbvkK C. wngKviK D. AwMœwbe©vcK
wWwWwU KxUbvkK mwVK DËi: B. †PZbvbvkK
M¨vgvw·b KxUbvkK 06. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW‡K- CN Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ Ki‡j- [MAT. 2001-02]
A. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvB‡W 1wU Kve©b msL¨v n«vm cvq
1,1,2, UªvB †K¬v‡iv B‡_b WªvBIqvk
B. AvB‡mv mvqvbvB‡W Kve©b msL¨v wbw`©ó _v‡K
†K¬v‡ivdig †PZbv bvkK
C. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvB‡W 1wU Kve©b msL¨v e„w× cvq
CFC wngKviK
D. AvB‡mv mvqvbvB‡W 1wU Kve©b msL¨v n«vm cvq
02. UªvB‡K¬v‡iv‡d¬v‡ivwg‡_b M¨v‡mi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ag© bq †KvbwU? [MAT 13-14]
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvB‡W 1wU Kve©b msL¨v e„w× cvq
A. myw¯Z B. welv³ C. A`vn¨ D. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq
07. Uviwkqvix n¨vjvBW †KvbwU? [MAT 2003-2004]
mwVK DËi: B. welv³
A. R2CH B. R2CHX C. R3 C- X D. RCH2X
e¨vL¨v: wd«qbm Gi •ewkó¨:  A`vn¨ M¨vmxq c`v_©  wbgœ ùzUbvsK wewkó| mwVK DËi: C. R3 C- X
 Awelv³ Zij c`v_©  cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq ¯vqx †h․M| DAT
03. Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi †f․Z Ae¯v Zij? [MAT. 2013-14] 01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb nvB‡WªvKve©bwU wPwKrmv weÁv‡b †PZbvbvkK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq?
A. CH3Cl B. CH2Br C. CHCl3 D. H3CCH2F [DAT. 2010-11]
mwVK DËi: C. CHCl3 A. CCl2F B. CF3CHBrCl C. CHCl = CCl2 D. CClF2CClF2
04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU DËg AwMœ wbe©vcK? [MAT. 2010-11] mwVK DËi: B. CF3CHBrCl
A. CCl4 B. CHCl2CHCl2 C. CBr2ClF2 D. CHCl = CCl2
 PART 05 †K¬v‡ivdig m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 Item- 01: †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi †f․Z ag©:
 mvaviY Zvc I Pv‡c †K¬v‡ivdig eY©nxb wgwó MÜhy³ GKwU Zij c`v_©|  ùzUbvsK 61oC (&nK-Kwei 62°C)
 cvwb‡Z Lye mvgvb¨ `ªexf~Z nq| wKš‧ A¨vj‡Kvnj, B_v‡i mn‡RB `ªeYxq|  15oC ZvcgvÎvq Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ 1.5
 Item- 02: †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi cÖ¯w‧ Z I wewµqv

-t Z_¨ KwYKv: (HOT NEWS GALLERY) t-

 Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv 1 A¨vwgb I †K¬v‡ivd‡g©i kbv³Kvix cixÿv|
 †K¬v‡ivdg© wec`gy³ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ 1% B_vbj †hvM Kiv nq|
 †K¬v‡ivd‡g©i cvk¦©cÖwZwµqvi Kvi‡Y †PZbvbvkK wn‡m‡e †d¬v‡_b e¨envi Kiv nq|
SAQ: [Short Answer Question]
cÖkœ-01: †K¬v‡ivdig (CHCl3) †K ev`vwg †evZ‡j ivLv nq †Kb? [h.‡ev. 2017; Xv.‡ev. 2016]]
DËi: †K¬v‡ivdig‡K iw½b Kv‡Pi †evZ‡j ivLv nq KviY Av‡jvi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z cv‡i bv d‡j welv³ dmwRb M¨vmI ‣Zwi nq bv|
AgCl Gi mv`v Aat‡ÿc CHCl3 Gi Aweï×Zvi cÖgvY| HCl+AgNO3AgCl+HNO3

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION JU
01. dmwRb Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [JU-D,Set-C: 2018-19, SUST. 2011-12]
JnU
A.CHl3 B. CCl4 C. COCl D. COCl2
01. m¤cÖwZ e¨vcK eëüZ (n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kb) d¬z‡_b GKwU- [JnU 09-10]
mwVK DËi: D. COCl2
A. KxUbvkK B. †PZbvbvkK C. wngvqK D. AwMœwbe©vcK
e¨vL¨v: ‡h․M ms‡KZ
mwVK DËi: B. †PZbvbvkK
e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi wjfv‡i welv³KiY I K¨vÝvi m„wói cÖeYZvi Kvi‡Y ‡K¬v‡ivdig CHCl3
‡K¬v‡ivwcwµb CCl3NO2
eZ©gv‡b AZ¨vaywbK †PZbv bvkK wn‡m‡e d¬z‡_b eëüZ nq|
02. †K¬vwi‡Uvb wK wnmv‡e eën«Z nq? [JnU 2009-2010]
cvBwib CCl4
A. D‡ËRK B. KxUbvkK C. ‡PZbvbvkK D. AwMœwbev©cK
dmwRb COCl2
mwVK DËi: C. ‡PZbvbvkK KU
e¨vL¨v: 1,1,1-UªvB‡K¬v‡iv-2-wg_vBj cÖcvbj-2 †K †K¬vwi‡Uvb e‡j| Bnv †PZbv 01. Av‡jv I evqyi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †K¬v‡ivdig Drcbœ K‡i- [KU. 2014-15]
bvkK I Ny‡gi Jlya wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| A. †K¬vivj B. Kve©wbj †K¬vivBW
03. †K¬v‡ivdig& Db¥y³ ivL‡j †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq? [JnU 2008-2009] C. weøwPs cvDWvi D. Kve©b-†UUªv-†K¬vivBW
A. CCl4 B. COCl2 C. Cl3–NO2 D. COCl2(HNO3) mwVK DËi: B. Kve©wbj †K¬vivBW
mwVK DËi: B. COCl2
e¨vL¨v: ‡K¬v‡ivdig‡K evZv‡m Db¥³ ivL‡j welv³ dmwRb M¨vm •Zix nq| STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
RviY BSMRSTU
2CHCl3 + O2  2COCl2 + 2HCl
04. CHCl3 wec`gy³ eënv‡ii Rb¨ wK wgkv‡bv nq? [JnU 06-07, RU. 2009-10] 01. Ku v `y ‡ b M¨v‡mi cÖ avb Dcv`vb wK? [BSMRSTU-H. 2019-20]

A. B_vbj B. wg_vbj C. H2SO4 D. NaOH A. †K¬v‡ivwcwµb B. dmwRb C. †K¬v‡ivdg© D. bvBUªvm M¨vm

mwVK DËi: A. B_vbj mwVK DËi: A. †K¬ v ‡ivwcwµb
e¨vL¨v: CHCl3 wec`gy³ eënv‡ii Rb¨ †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi mv‡_ 1% B_vbj †hvM e¨vL¨v: Kuv`y‡b M¨v‡mi ivmvqwbK bvg- bvB‡Uªv‡K¬v‡ivdg© (CCl3NO2)| Bnv
Kiv nq| KLbI CHCl3 RvwiZ n‡q dm&wRb M¨vm Drcbœ n‡jI Zv •Zj RvZxq c`v_© Ges AkÖæ Drcv`K e‡j Kuv`y‡b M¨vm †m‡j GwU eëüZ
A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ AÿwZKi B_vBj Kve©‡b‡U cwiYZ nq| Giƒ‡c B_vbj nq| Gi ùzUbvsK 112C|
CHCl †K wec` gy³ iv‡L| 02. †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi weï×Zv cixÿvq wewµqv N‡U †Kvb wewµq‡Ki g‡a¨?
3
[BSMRSTU-B.2017-18]
05. †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Kiv hvq †Kvb cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨? [JnU 2005-06] A. CHCl3 + AgNO3 B. HCl + AgNO3
A. AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW B. †K¬vwi‡bkb C. HCl + Ba(NO3)2 D. CHCl3 + Ba(NO3)2
C. Av`ª© we‡kølY D. weRviY cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ mwVK DËi: B. HCl + AgNO3
mwVK DËi: A. AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW e¨vL¨v: Aweï× CHCl3 Gi mv‡_ AgNO3Gi wewµqv-
e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Kiv hvq Kvwe©j A¨vwgb †U÷ ev cÖvBgvix Av‡jv
CHCl3+O2(g) ––– 2COCl2(g)+2HCl(g)
A¨vwgb kbv³KiY ev AvB‡mv mvqvbvBW cixÿvi gva¨‡g| AvB‡mv
HCl(g)+AgNO3 ––––––––– AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)
mvqvbvBW Zxeª DrKU MÜhy³| mv`v Aat‡ÿc
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
588 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
03. †K¬v‡ivdig AYy‡Z †K¬vwib cigvYyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Kiv hvq wK Øviv? STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
[[Link]. 2016-17]
BUTex
A. AgNO3 B. BaCl2
01. Kvu`y‡b M¨v‡mi cÖavb Dcv`vb nj-
C. PbSO4 D. ‡bmjvi `ªeY Øviv [BUTex-2016-17;CU.2006-07, JnU.2010-11; BSMRSTU-H.2019-20]
A. Chloropicrin B. Phosgene C. Chloriton D. Methane
mwVK DËi: A. AgNO3 mwVK DËi: A. Chloropicrin
e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivdig kbv³Ki‡Y 1-2 †dvUv AgNO3 eënvi Kiv nq| hw` mv`v
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
Aat‡ÿc c‡o Z‡e †K¬v‡ivdig Aweï×| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv weï×
MAT
†K¬v‡ivdig AgNO3 `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ †Kvb Aat‡ÿc †`q bv|
01. UªvB‡K¬v‡ivwg‡_b †Kvb Kv‡R eëüZ nq? [MAT 2002-03;
NSTU JnU-2009-10]
A. KxUbvkK B. †PZbv bvkK C. nxgKviK D. AwMœwbe©vcK
01. †K¬v‡ivdg© •Zwii Ab¨Zg KuvPvgvj †KvbwU? [NSTU-A. 2019-20] mwVK DËi: B. †PZbv bvkK
A. †K¬vwib B. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi (UªvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b) eënvi :
†K¬v‡ivdi‡gi GKvwaK eënvi i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
C. weøwPs cvDWvi D. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU
1) †PZbvbvkK, 2) `ªveK, 3) cPb wbeviK, 4) `ªveK I weKviK Ges
mwVK DËi: C. weøwPs cvDWvi 5) Kv`yu‡b M¨vm (†K¬v‡ivwcKwib) iæ‡c GwU eëüZ nq|

 PART 06 A¨vj‡Kvnj m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj

 Item-01: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cÖv_wgK K_v :
 A¨vj‡Kvnj A¤øxq †¯‥‡j cÖvq wbi‡cÿ ev Dfag©x c`v_©|
 nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi †P‡q ùzUbvsK †ewk|
 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Zzjbvq HCl, H2SO4, 1015 ‡_‡K 1020 ¸Y A¤øxq|

 Item-02: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †kÖwYweb¨vm I D`vniY:

A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †kÖYxwefvM

MVb Abymv‡i eÜb cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i OH g~j‡Ki Ae¯v Abymv‡i OH g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb Abymv‡i

Alephatic Aromatic m¤ú„³ Am¤ú„³ g‡bvnvBwWªK WvBnvBwWªK UªvBnvBwWªK cwjnvBwWªK 1 2 3

GKK eÜb CH3CH2OH Bw_wjb wMømvij ev miweUj ev H H

(CH3CH2CH2OH) MøvBKj wMømvwib †gwbUj COH COH COH
wØ ev wÎ-eÜb CH2CH2 CH2CHCH2 H
[A¨vjvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj] OH OH OH OH OH CH2CHCHCHCHCH2
(CH2 = CHCH2OH)
OH OH OH OH OH OH

 dvi‡g‡›Ukb ev MuvRb ev LvgxKiY ev mÜvb wµqv ev †PvjvBKiY cÖwµqvq A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcv`‡b GbRvBgmg~n:
÷vP© †_‡K B_vbj •Zix‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq GbRvBgt wPUv¸o †_‡K B_vbj •Zix‡Z GbRvBgt
Rv gv B Pj Rv B
RvB‡gR g¨vj‡UR Bbfv‡U©R wPUv¸o RvB‡gR Bbfv‡U©R

†`‡ki kxl© K…wlwe`‡`i mgwš^Z cÖqvm... weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨...

NETWORK [mKj K…wl wek^we`¨vjq fwZ© mnvwqKv NETWORK [weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq fwZ© mnvwqKv
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 589
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 Item-03: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cÖ¯‧wZ, kbv³KiY I ivmvqwbK wewµqv : ASPECT SERIES 

jyKvm weKviK

 KwZcq evwYwR¨K A¨vj‡Kvnj:

A¨vj‡Kvnj mshyw³ e¨envi
†iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU 95.6% B_vbj + 4.4% cvwb| cixÿvMv‡i|
wgw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU wW‡bPviW A¨vj‡Kvnj 95.6% B_vbj + welv³ 5-10% wg_vbj + 3% †ebwRb I  wk‡í
b¨vc_v, `yM©Ühy³ wcwiwWb|  evwb©‡ki Kv‡R|
cvIqvi A¨vj‡Kvnj weï× B_vbj + †ebwRb + †c‡Uªvj| Zvckw³ Drcv`b|
cÖæc w¯úwiU 57.1% weï× B_vbj + 42.9% cvwb| Avg`vbxK…Z A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji NbgvÎv wbY©‡q|
DW w¯úwiU 98% wg_vbj + 1-2% A¨vwm‡Uvb| -
wgbvivj b¨vc_v w¯úwiU 90% †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU + 9% wg_vbj + 1% †c‡Uªvj| w¯úwiU is, R¡vjvwb|
evwYwR¨K wgw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU 95% †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU + 5% wg_vbj| evwb©‡ki `ªveK I R¡vjvwb|
cig A¨vj‡Kvnj (Absolute Alcohol) 99.5% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj| wewfbœ ivmvqwbK †h․M cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z|
ivwes A¨vj‡Kvnj 70% AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj| Wv³vix hš¿cvwZ cwi®‥vi|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
590 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 A¨vj‡Kvnjxq cvbxq:
cvbx‡qi bvg Drm mshyw³
weqvi evwj©, Pvj cÖf…wZ| 2-7%
k¨v‡¤úb Av½yi I Ab¨vb¨ d‡ji im| 15-16%
IqvBb Av½yi I Av‡cj| 12%
ûBw¯‥, eªvwÛ, ivg, wRb †bkv D‡`ªKKvix evwYwR¨K g`| 30-50%

 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cv_©K¨KiY:
A¨vj‡Kvnj wWMÖx Abymv‡i jyKvm weKviK Mvp (HCl + Abv`ª© ZnCl2) RviY wWnvBwWª‡R‡kb
1 Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wewµqv †`q bv, DËß cÖ_‡g A¨vjwWnvBW I c‡i GwmW Drcbœ nq| B_vb¨vj + H2 Drcbœ nq|
Ki‡j wewµqv †`q|
2 5-10 wgwbU ci Aat‡ÿc c‡o| cÖ_‡g GKB Kve©b msL¨K wK‡Uvb I c‡i 1 Kg wK‡Uvb + H2 Drcbœ nq|
Kve©b msL¨K •Re GwmW Drcbœ nq|
3 mv‡_ mv‡_ Aat‡ÿc c‡o| cÖ_‡g 1 Kg Kve©bhy³ wK‡Uvb, c‡i Av‡iv 2 A¨vjwKb + H2O Drcbœ
Kg Kve©bhy³ GwmW Drcbœ nq| nq|

-t Rvbv ARvbv t-
cwjnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvnjmg~n Moisturizing Agent iƒ‡c †Pv‡Li Wªc (†Pv‡Li dryness Gi Rb¨) Ges w¯‥‡bi wewfbœ wµg •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq|
Kb‡dKkbvix‡Z wgwóKviK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq, Wv³vix hš¿cvwZ cwi®‥vi Ki‡b eënvi Kiv nq|
70% B_vbj I 30% cvwbi wgkÖY A¨vw›U‡mcwUK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq|

-t Z_¨ KwYKv (HOT NEWS) t-

 B_vbj cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq A_P B‡_b A`ªeYxq|
 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji ùzUbv¼ mgKve©b wewkó A¨vj‡Kb I B_vi A‡cÿv †ewk|
 †Kv‡bv †h․‡M A¨vjKvBj MÖæ‡ci †P‡q OH MÖæ‡ci msL¨v †ewk n‡j †m †h․M cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq| †hgb- wPwb Ges K‡qKwU ÷vP© cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq|
 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Rvi‡Y K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 Gi Zzjbvq Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4 eënvi myweavRbK|
 A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K wbiæw`Z K‡i A¨vjwKb cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z Mvp H2SO4 eënvi Kiv nq wKš‧ HCl eënvi Kiv nq bv|
 ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvq Uviwkqvwi A¨vj‡Kvn‡j jyKvm weKviK †hvM Kivi m‡½ m‡½ `ªeY †Nvjv‡U nq wKš‧ cÖvBgvwi A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †ÿ‡Î ¯^”Q _v‡K|

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: D`vniYmn A¨vj‡Kvnj †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv Ki| G÷v‡ii Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y Kx cvIqv hvq? [PUST. 2019-20]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj †kÖwYwefvM:
cÖvBgvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj (1): –OH g~jKhy³ Kve©‡b `ywU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡K| †hgb- CH3CH2OH.
†m‡KÛvwi (2) A¨vj‡Kvnj: –OH g~jKhy³ Kve©‡b 1wU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡K| †hgb : CH2– CH –OH.
|
CH2
Uviwkqvix (3) A¨vj‡Kvnj: –OH g~jKhy³ Kve©‡b †Kvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡K bv| †hgb : (CH3)3C – OH.
G÷v‡ii Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y Kve©w·wjK GwmW I A¨vj‡Kvnj cvIqv hvq|
O O
|| ||
R –C –O – R + H – OH  R – C – O – H + R– O – H
Oxidizing agent Conc.H3PO4
cÖkœ-02: weDUvbj-2 Gi `ywU wewµqv wb¤œiƒc: X ––––––––––––– CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 ––––––––– Y [BUET. 2019-20]
acid
(a) X •Re †h․‡Mi bvg I MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL|
O
||
DËi: CH3CH2CCH3 [weDUv‡bvb-2]
(b) X †h․M •Zixi mwVK RviK I Gwm‡Wi bvg wjL|
DËi: RviK- K2Cr2O7, GwmW- H2SO4
(c) Y `ywU AvB‡mvgv‡ii wgkÖY| G‡ì MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL|
DËi: bvg ms‡KZ
weDwUb-1 CH3CH2CH=CH2
weDwUb-2 CH3CH=CHCH3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 591
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
cÖkœ-03: ivmvqwbK wewµqv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© Ki: C2H5OH + COCl2 – ? ASPECT SERIES 
[KUET. 2019-20]
DËi: C2H5OH + COCl2  (C2H5)2CO3 + 2HCl
cÖkœ-04: M¨v‡mvnj wK? [BUET. 2001-02]
DËi: M¨v‡mvnj = M¨v‡mvwjb + A¨vj‡Kvnj| cvIqvi A¨vj‡Kvnj ev R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq|
cÖkœ-05: IqvUvi-M¨vm wK? IqvUvi M¨vm †_‡K wg_vbj •Zwii ivmvqwbK mgxKiY wjL| [RUET. 2005-06]
ZnO.Cr2O3
DËi: IqvUvi-M¨vm = [CO + H2] ;[CO + H2] + H2 ––––––––––– CH3OH
350C 250 atm
cÖkœ-06: jyKvm weKviK Kx? [Xv.‡ev. 2016; P.‡ev. 2017, 2019; Kz.‡ev. 2017; w`.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: Abv`ª© ZnCl2 + Mvp HCl Gi wgkÖY‡K ejv nq jyKvm weKviK|
cÖkœ-07: A¨vj‡Kvnj (B_vbj) cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq †Kb, Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| [Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018; h.‡ev. 2016]
DËi: Hints : B_vbj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb •Zwi K‡i|
[O] C2H5MgI jyKvmweKviK
cÖkœ-08: A –––––––––––– B –––––––– C –––––––– D (mv`v Aat†ÿc 5 – 10 wgwbU ci) wewµqvwU c~Y© Ki| [BUTex. 2018-19]
K2Cr2O7+H2SO4 HCl(dil)
O OH
[O] C2H5MgI jyKvm weKviK
DËi : CH3CH2OH –––––––––––– CH3CH CH3CHC2H5 CH3CHC2H5
K2Cr2O7+H2SO4 HCl (dil)
Cl

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

06. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ZvrÿwYKfv‡e jyKvm wewµqv †`q? [DU. 2007-2008]
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION
A. CH3OH B. CH3CH(OH)CH3
DU C. CH3C(CH3)2–OH D. CH3COCH3
01. †Kvb †h․MwU Rjxq NaOH Gi m‡½ wewµqv Ki‡e bv? [DU-A:2018-19] mwVK DËi: C. CH3C(CH3)2–OH

A. C2H5OH B. C6H5OH C. C6H5COOH D. C2H5COOH e¨vL¨v: jyKvm weKviK cixÿv- (Mvp HCl + Abv`©ª ZnCl2)  jyKvm weKviK|
mwVK DËi: A. C2H5OH  3 alcohol + jyKvm weKviK  m‡½ m‡½ mv`v Aat†ÿc
02. †h․M X, C6H12O, A¤øxq Na2Cr2O7 Øviv RvwiZ n‡q Y †h․M nq| Y  2 alcohol + jyKvm weKviK  5-10 wgwb‡U mv`v Aat†ÿc
†h․MwU Aí cwigvY Nb H2SO4 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z B_vb‡ji m‡½ wewµqv K‡i  1 alcohol + jyKvm weKviK  Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wewµqv nq bv|
Z †h․M •Zwi K‡i| Z Gi ms‡KZ Kx? [DU,Unit-A:2018-19] 07. jyKvm weKviK †KvbwUi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv? [DU. 2005-06, RU. 09-10]
A. CH3(CH2)2CH =CH CO2H B. CH3(CH2)4CH2COCH2CH3 A. CH3-CH2OH B. CH(CH3)2-OOH
C. CH3(CH2)4CO2CH2CH3 D. CH3CH2CO2(CH2)4CH3 C. C(CH3)OH D. CH3 – CH – CH – OH
mwVK DËi: C. CH3(CH2)4CO2CH2CH3 mwVK DËi: A. CH3-CH2OH
Na2Cr2O7 08. PCl5 Ges B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
e¨vL¨v: CH3(CH2)4CHO+[O] ––––––– CH3(CH2)4COOH
[DU. 2004-2005; RU.2007-08]
X Y
A. Acetyle chloride B. Ethyle chloride C. Ethane D. Diethyl ether
H2SO4
CH3(CH2)4COOH+C2H5OH  CH3(CH2)4COOC2CH2CH3 mwVK DËi: B. Ethyle chloride
03. gy³ wkKj KvVv‡gvhy³ Møy‡KvR AYy‡Z KqwU ‡m‡KÛvwi A¨vj‡Kvnjxq MÖæc e¨vL¨v: PCl5 + C2H5OH  C2H5Cl + POCl3 + HCl
Av‡Q? [DU-Ka.2016-17] Stage-1 Stage-2
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 09. Starch ––––– Simple sugar ––––– ethanol ÷vP© †_‡K B_vbj
mwVK DËi: B. 4 •Zwii GKwU c×wZ| ch©vq `ywU eySv‡Z †Kvb kã hyMj eënvi Kiv nq?
[DU. 2002-03]
04. jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ ZvrÿwYK wewµqv K‡i ‡KvbwU? [DU-Ka. 2015-16]
A. Cracking B. Fermentation C. Hydrolysis D. Polymerization
A. Butan-1-ol B. Butan-2-ol mwVK DËi: B. Fermentation
C. 2-methylpropan-1-ol D. 2-methylpropan-2-ol
mwVK DËi: D. 2-methylpropan-2-ol e¨vL¨v: dv‡g©‡›Ukb cÖwµqvq ÷vP© †_‡K Møy‡KvR Ges c‡i Møy‡KvR †_‡K B_vb‡ji
e¨vL¨v: jyKvm weKviK Øviv 10, 20 I 30 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv nq| wk‡ívrcv`b Kiv nq|
G‡ì wewµqv µg n‡”Q 30 > 20 > 10 JnU
Mvp HCl + Abv`ª© ZnCl2 †K jyKvm weKviK ejv nq| 01. jyKvm weKviK Øviv †KvbwU kbv³ Kiv nq?
[JnU. 2015-16, JU. 2013-14, RU. 2017-18, 2009-10, DU.P-2019-20,
05. †dbj I A¨vj‡Kvnj Df‡qi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mZ¨? [DU. 2013-14] JUST:2018-19, HSTU:2019-20]
A. PCl5 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i B. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i A. A¨vj‡Kvnj B. A¨vwgb C. A¨vjwWnvBW D. wK‡Uvb
C. Br2 cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i D. jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i mwVK DËi: A. A¨vj‡Kvnj
mwVK DËi: A. PCl5 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i e¨vL¨v: Mvp HCl Ges Abv`©ª ZnCl2 Gi `ªeY‡K jyKvm weKviK e‡j| jyKvm
e¨vL¨v: †dbj Br2 cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Ges ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqv cÖ`k©b weKviK Øviv 10, 20 I 30 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv nq| wKš‧
K‡i| jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vj‡Kvnjmg~n cv_©K¨ Kiv A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³ Kiv hvq bv| A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³ Ki‡Y eënvi Kiv nq
nq| wKš‧ †dbj I A¨vj‡Kvnj DfqB PCl5 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i HCl avZe Na, PCl5, PCl3 , SO2|
•Zix K‡i|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
592 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
02. jyKvm weKviK eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? [JnU 2012-13, RU. 2013-14] 07. A¨vj‡Kvnj I †K¬v‡ivdi‡gi wgkÖY c„_KxKiY dv‡b‡j ivL‡j †KvbwU
A. GwmW kbv³ Ki‡Z B. A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³ Ki‡Z Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i _v‡K? [JU-D3.2017-18]
C. GjwWnvBW kbv³ Ki‡Z D. wK‡Uvb kbv³ Ki‡Z A. A¨vj‡Kvnj B. ‡K¬v‡ivdig C. cvwb D. A¨vj‡Kvnj-‡K¬v‡ivdi‡gi wgkÖY
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³ Ki‡Z mwVK DËi: A. A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: jyKvm weKviK A¨vj‡Kvnj cv_©K¨Ki‡Y eëüZ nq| e¨vL¨v: * A¨vj‡Kvnj †K¬v‡ivdig A‡cÿv nvjKv|
03. gv‡K©i cvinvBWªj †KvbwU? [JnU 2012-13, HSTU. 2012-13, CU. 2012-13] * ZvB †K¬v‡ivdig bq A¨vj‡Kvnj Dc‡i fvm‡e|
A. 10% HCl B. 20% H2O2 C. 40% H2SO4 D. 30% H2O2 08. †Kvb GbRvBg ÷vP©‡K Av`ª©-we‡kølY K‡i g‡ëv‡R cwiYZ K‡i?
mwVK DËi: D. 30% H2O2 [JU-D5.2017-18; JU.2012-13; SUST.2009-10]
04. jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ cÖvBgvix (1), †m‡KÛvix (2) Ges Uviwmqvix (3) A. RvB‡gR B. Wvqv‡÷R C. g¨v‡ëR D. ‡KvbwUB bq
A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµqvi mwµqZvi µg †KvbwU? [JnU. 06-07, CoU. 13-14] mwVK DËi: B. Wvqv‡÷R
A. 1>2>3 B. 2>3>1 C. 3>2>1 D. 3>1>2 e¨vL¨v: gë †_‡K wbtm„Z ÔWvqv‡÷RÕ bvgK GK cÖKvi GbRvBg Øviv ÷vP© Av`ª©-
mwVK DËi: C. 3>2>1 we‡køwlZ n‡q gj‡Uv‡R cwiYZ nq|
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji KwZcq µg- Wvqv‡÷R
2(C6H10O5)n + nH2O ––––– nC12H22O11
 A¤øag©xZv- 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj >2 A¨vj‡Kvnj >3 A¨vj‡Kvnj 09. C2H6O + PCl5 ? +? + HCl [JU-D5.2017-18]
 A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wbiæ`b µg njt3>2>1 A¨vj‡Kvnj| A. C2H5Cl + H3PO3 B. C2H5Cl + POCl3
 mwµqZv- 3>2>1 Alcohol C. CH3COCl + PCl3 D. ‡KvbwUB bq
JU mwVK DËi: B. C2H5Cl + POCl3
01. †KvbwU wkí‡¶‡Î wg_vbj Drcv`‡b cÖfveK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? e¨vL¨v: C2H6O+PCl5  C2H5Cl + POCl3+ HCl
[JU-D, Set-A. 2019-20,A-2014-15] 10. †Kvb GbRvBg my‡µvR‡K Av`©ªwe‡køwlZ K‡i Møy‡KvR I d~ª‡±v‡R cwiYZ K‡i?
A. Pt A_ev V2O5 B. Pt Ges Rh [JU 2012-2013]
C. CO A_ev Al2O3 D. ZnO Ges Cr2O3 A. g‡ëR B. RvB‡gR C. Bbfvi‡UR D. Wvqv‡÷R
mwVK DËi: D. ZnO Ges Cr2O3 mwVK DËi: C. Bbfvi‡UR
ZnO Cr2O3 Bbfv‡U©R
e¨vL¨v: [CO + H2] + H2 –––––––––– CH3OH e¨vL¨v: my‡µvR (C12H22O11) –––––– Møy‡KvR + d«z‡±vR|
300 200 atm
02. A¨vj‡Kvnj Øviv cwi®‥vi Kiv nq- 11. cvbxq wn‡m‡e B_vb‡ji eënvi eÜ Ki‡Z †KvbwU †gkv‡Z nq? [JU. 11-12]
i. A¨v‡gvwbqvg nvB‡Wvª·vBW ii. wMÖR iii. †Zj- †KvbwU mwVK? A. wg_vbj B. wcwiwWb C. b¨vc_v D. meKwU
[JU-A1.2017-18] mwVK DËi: D. meKwU
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I ii 12. ûBw¯‥, eªvwÛ I i¨vg cÖf…wZ‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj _v‡K- [JU 2011-12, JnU. 2011-12]
mwVK DËi: C. ii I iii A. 15-30% B.30-50% C. 50-60% D. 60-70%
e¨vL¨v: ‡Zj ev wMÖR RvZxq c`v_© ‡a․Z Ki‡Y A¨vj‡Kvnj, A¨vwm‡Uvb, mwVK DËi: B. 30-50%
WvB‡K¬v‡ivwg‡_b BZ¨vw` eënvi Kiv nq| e¨vL¨v: weqvi = 2-7%, k¨v‡¤úb = 15-16%, ûBw¯‥, eªvwÛ, i¨vg, wRb = 30-50%
03. wg_vbj I B_vb‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq †Kvb weKvi‡Ki gva¨‡g? †R‡b ivLv fvj: Giv Zxeª †bkv m„wóKvix g` | 12% B_vbj‡K IqvBb e‡j|
[JU-A4.2017-18] 13. C2H5OH + SOCl2  ? [JU-A. 2009-10]
A. I2/NaOH B. Br2/H2O C. jyKvm weKviK D. wMÖMb©vW weKviK A. C2H5Cl + HSO4 B. C2H4Cl2 + H2SO4
mwVK DËi: A. I2/NaOH C. C2H5Cl + SO2 + HCl D. C2H4SO4 + 2HCl
e¨vL¨v: CH3OH I CH3CH2OH ‡K Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿvi gva¨‡g cv_©K¨ Kiv mwVK DËi: C. C2H5Cl + SO2 + HCl
hvq| Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿvq I2/NaOH eëüZ nq| e¨vL¨v: C2H5OH + SOCl2  C2H5Cl + SO2 + HCl
04. wMÖR cwi¯‥vi Ki‡Z eënvi nq- [JU-A2.2017-18] 14. 1°, 2° Ges 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³Kvix jyKvm weKviK njt
i. A¨vj‡Kvnj ii. A¨vwmW iii. A¨vwm‡Uvb| †KvbwU mwVK? [JU 09-10; SUST.2007-08; RU.2009-10, 2011-12; MBSTU-B1.16-17,2017-18,
RU. 2009-10;JUST.2015-16,16-17 ]
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i,ii I iii A. Sn+Mvp HCl B. Mg+ Mvp HCl
mwVK DËi: B. i I iii C. Mvp HCl+ZnCl2 D. Mvp HCl+SnCl2
05. PCl5 - Gi mv‡_ †KvbwUi wewµqvq HCl Drcbœ nq? [JU-D1.17-18] mwVK DËi: C. Mvp HCl+ZnCl2
A. B_vi B. A¨vj‡Kvnj C. A¨vwgb D. wMÖMbvW© weKviK
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vj‡Kvnj RU
e¨vL¨v: PCl5 Gi mv‡_ A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµhvq HCl Drcbœ nq| 01. A¨vjvBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [RU. 2019-20]

 OH
ROH(l)+PCl5(l) – RCl(l) + POCl3(l)+HCl(g) |
A¨vj‡Kvnj A. CH3CH2CH2CH B. CH3 CH CH3
06. †KvbwU A¨vw›U-wd«R iƒ‡c eëüZ nq? [JU-D1.2017-18; CU.2006-07, 2014-45] C. CH2=CHCH2OH D. CH3CH=CHOH
A.40% MøvBKj I 60% cvwbi wgkÖY B. cvIqvi A¨vj‡Kvnj mwVK DËi: C. CH2=CHCH2OH
C. 95% B_vbj I 5% cvwbi wgkÖY D. ‡iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CH – CH2  n‡jv A¨vjvBj g~jK
mwVK DËi: A. 40% MøvBKj I 60% cvwbi wgkÖY 02. BbfvU© wPwb n‡jv mgAvYweK wgkÖ‡Yi- [RU-Science-2,Set-3: 2018-19]
e¨vL¨v: 40% MøvBKj I 60% cvwbi wgkÖY wcÖ‡÷vb bv‡g wng‡ivaK ev A. Møy‡KvR I my‡µvR B. Møy‡KvR I d«‡z ±vR
A¨vw›Uwd«R iƒ‡c eëüZ nq| C. d«z‡±vR I my‡µvR D. ‡KvbwUB bq
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 593
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR I d«y‡±vR 12. †iw±dvBW w¯úwi‡U kZKiv KZ fvM A¨vj‡Kvnj _v‡K?
ASPECT SERIES 

e¨vL¨v: BbfvU© wPwb n‡jv Møy‡KvR I d«z‡±vR Gi mg AvYweK wgkÖY| [RU.2007-08, HSTU. 2011-12, 2010-11, CU. 2008-09]
03. †Kvb GbRvBg Møy‡KvR‡K B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡j iƒcvšZwiZ K‡i? A. 98% B. 95.6% C. 99.5% D. 97%
[RU-Science-2,Set-3: 2018-19] mwVK DËi: B. 95.6%
A. Bbfvi‡UR B. gj‡UR e¨vL¨v: †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU ev †kvwaZ A¨vj‡Kvnj-
C. RvB‡gR D. Wvqvm‡UR mshyw³t 95.6% A¨vj‡Kvnj I 4.4% cvwb|
mwVK DËi: C. RvB‡gR eënvit i. Jla •Zix‡Z ii. `ªveK wn‡m‡e
RvB‡gR iii. •Re †h․M ms‡kø l‡Y iv. cig A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcv`‡b
e¨vL¨v: 2C6H12O6 –––––– 4C2H5-OH+4CO2
Møy‡KvR B_vbj v. j¨v‡e weKviK wnmv‡e
04. wMømvwib †Kvb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i 1, 2, 3- UªvB‡K¬v‡iv‡cÖv‡cb •Zwi 13. Zij O2 Gi mv‡_ i‡KU R¡vjvbx iƒ‡c wK eëüZ nq? [RU. 2006-2007]
K‡i? [RU-H. 2015-16] A. wg_vbj B. B_vbj C. MøvBKj D. wMømvij
A. PCl5 B. PCl3 C. POCl3 D. Cl2 mwVK DËi: B. B_vbj
mwVK DËi: A. PCl5 14. C‡÷i Dcw¯wZ‡Z my‡µv‡Ri dvi‡g‡›Ukb Ki‡j Drcbœ nq- [RU.06-07]
05. †Kvb ms‡KZwU A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji? [RU.2012-13, JnU. 2009-10] A. wg_vbj B. Møy‡KvR C. ‡cÖvcvbj D. B_vbj
A. CH4O B. CH2O C. C6H7O D. CO2H2 mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR
mwVK DËi: A. CH4O Bbfvi‡UR
e¨vL¨v: mwVK fv‡e mvRv‡j `vovq- CH3OH e¨vL¨v: C12H22O11+H2O ––––––– 2C6H12O6+C6H12O6
06. †Kvb •Re †h․MwUi ùzUbv¼ me‡P‡q †ekx? [RU. 2011-12] my‡µvR Møy‡KvR d«z‡±vR
A. HCOOH B. C2H5OH C. CH3OCH3 D. CH3CHO CU
mwVK DËi: A. HCOOH
01. †KvbwU 2° A¨vj‡Kvnj? [CU-A.2019-20]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †P‡q Kve©w·wjK GwmW †ekx kw³kvjx nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb •Zix
A. RCH2OH B. R2CHOH C. R3COH D. RCH2CH2OH
Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi ùzUbvsK A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji †P‡q †ekx| mwVK DËi: B. R2CHOH
B_vb‡ji (78.3C) †P‡q diwgK Gwm‡Wi (100.8C) ùzUbvsK †ekx|
02. Avjy n‡Z B_vbj •Zix‡Z jv‡M- [CU 2012-2013]
07. cwjnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji D`vniY n‡jv- [RU.2011-2012]
A. RvB‡gR B. Wvqv‡÷R C. g¨vj‡UR D. †mjy‡jR E. meKwU
A. wg_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj [Link]ømvij C. †gw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU D. †cÖvcvbj
mwVK DËi: [Link]ømvij mwVK DËi: E. meKwU
e¨vL¨v: cwjnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvnjt CH2OH-CH(OH)-CH2OH (wMømvij) e¨vL¨v: ÷vP© †_‡K B_vbj •Zix‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq GbRvBgt
08. B_vb‡ji mv‡_ Ca(OCl)Cl I cvwbi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq? [RU. 10-11] D G M
A. CH3Cl B. CH3CHO C. CHCl2 D. CCl3CHO Wvqv‡÷R RvB‡gR g¨vj‡UR
mwVK DËi: D. CCl3-CHO †mjy‡jR B_vbj •Zix‡Z jv‡M bv| †h‡nZz wZbwU AckbB mwVK ZvB DËi
e¨vL¨v: cixÿvMv‡i weøwPs cvDWvi, cvwb I B_vbj G wgkªY‡K cvZb K‡i UªvB †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i E. meKwU
†K¬v‡ivwg‡_b (†K¬v‡ivdig) ‣Zwi Kiv nq | wewµqvwU PviwU av‡c m¤úbœ 03. wgw_‡j‡UW w¯úwi‡Ui g‡a¨ †mvwWqvg avZz wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Drcvw`Z `nbkxj
nq| hvi cÖ_g av‡c †K¬vwib I KwjPzb, wØZxq av‡c B_vb¨vj, Z…Zxq av‡c M¨vmwU n‡jv- [CU 2008-2009; CU.2009-10]
UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B_vb¨vj ev †K¬vivj Ges me‡k‡l †K¬v‡ivdig Drcbœ nq| A. wg‡_b B. B‡_b C. Bw_wjb D. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb E. A¨vwmwUwjb
Ca(OCl)Cl+H2O = Cl2+Ca(OH)2 mwVK DËi: D. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
H3CCH2OH+Cl2 = H3CCHO+2HCl
e¨vL¨v: wgw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU ej‡Z GLv‡b A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Na,
H3CCHO+3Cl2 = Cl3CCHO+3HCl
2Cl3CCHO+Ca(OH)2 = 2CHCl3+(HCOO)2Ca K, Ca, Mg BZ¨vw` avZzi mv‡_ A¨vj‡Kvnj wewµqv K‡i avZe
`„wó cÖLit cÖ‡kœi Ack‡b †K¬v‡ivdig bv _vKvq Ges mivmwi B_vbj I A¨vjK·vBW I H2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i|
†K¬vwi‡bi wewµqv D‡jøL Kivq Drcv` n‡e- Cl3C-CHO 2R – OH + Na  2R – O – Na + H2
09. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Rvi‡Y Drcbœ nqÑ [RU. 2008-09] 04. IqvU© (WORT) Kv‡K e‡j? [CU 2006-2007]
A. nvB‡WªvKve©b B. G÷vi C. B_vi D. A¨vjwWnvBW A. g‡ëvR `ª e Y B. ‡ebwRb
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vjwWnvBW C. wPwbi `ªeY D. A¤øxq `ªeY E. weï× A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Rvi‡Y Drcbœ nq A¨vjwWnvBW| kw³kvjx RviK Øviv mwVK DËi: A. g‡ëvR `ªeY
RvwiZ Ki‡j Drcbœ nq •Re GwmW| e¨vL¨v: K‡qKwU `ªeYtÑ
10. AvB‡mv-‡cÖvcvbj‡K K2Cr2O7 I H2SO4 mn‡hv‡M RvwiZ Ki‡j Drcbœ nq-  IqvU©t g‡ëv‡Ri `ªeY  IqvBbt 12% B_vbj
[RU. 2008-09]
 kK©ivt wPwbi `ªeY  weï× A¨vj‡Kvnjt 99.5% A¨vj‡Kvnj
A. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW B. A¨vwm‡Uvb C. Av‡qv‡Wvdg© D. digvjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwm‡Uvb KU
e¨vL¨v: AvB‡mv-‡cÖvcvbj‡K K2Cr2O7 I H2SO4 mn‡hv‡M RvwiZ Ki‡j Drcbœ 01. B_vbj ev®ú I evqyi wgkÖY‡K DËß Ag cÖfve‡Ki Dci w`‡q Pvjbv Ki‡j
nq A¨vwm‡Uvb| †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? [KU. 2011-2012, SUST:2009-10]
11. wPUv¸o w`‡q B_vbj Drcv`b wewµqvt [RU. 2007-2008] A. digvjwWnvBW B. GwmUvjwWnvBW C. B_vBj Gwm‡UU D. Gwm‡Uvb
A. Av`ª©-we‡kølY B. RviY C. weRviY D. MuvRb mwVK DËi: B. GwmUvjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: D. MuvRb Ag 600C
e¨vL¨v: Fermentation ev MuvRb cÖwµqvq wPUv¸o †_‡K B_vbj •Zwi Kiv nq| e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2OH + O2 ––––––– 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
594 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
02. Mvp HCl Gwm‡W `ªexf~Z Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi `ªeY‡K e‡j- [KU. 2009-10] STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
A. U‡jb weKviK B. jyKvm weKviK C. †bmjvi `ªeY D. †dwjs `ªeY
SUST
mwVK DËi: B. jyKvm weKviK
01. C4H10O ‡h․MwU PCl5 Gi m‡½ SuvSv‡jv M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i hv‡Z NH3 Øviv
e¨vL¨v: Mvp HCl Gwm‡W `ªexf~Z Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi `ªeY‡K ejv nq jyKvm weKviK|
wm³ KvP`Û ai‡j mv`v †auvqv •Zwi K‡i| †h․MwU‡Z jyKvm weKviK †hvM
CoU Ki‡j ZvrÿwYKfv‡e mv`v Aat‡ÿc c‡o| †h․MwU n‡j- [SUST 12-13]
01. wb‡Pi †h․M¸wji ùzUbvs‡Ki mwVK µgwU n‡e- [CoU-A. 2016-17, DU.7Clg-2019-20] A. n-weDUvbj B. AvB‡mv-weDUvbj C. UvU©-weDUvbj
A. CH3CHO<CH3CH2OH<CH3CH3 D. WvB-B_vBj B_vi E. †cÖvcvBj wg_vBj B_vi
B. CH3CH3<CH3CH2OH<CH3CHO mwVK DËi: C. UvU©-weDUvbj
C. CH3CH3<CH3CHO<CH3CH2OH 02. GKwU †h․M‡K †ebwR‡b `ªexf~Z K‡i PCl5 Gi m‡½ DËß Ki‡j Dnv n‡Z
D. CH3CH2OH<CH3CH3<CH3CHO GKwU M¨vm wbM©Z nj, hv NH3 wm³ KvP i‡Wi ms¯ú‡k© mv`v †avuqv m„wó
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH3<CH3CHO<CH3CH2OH Kij| †h․MwU †Kvb ai‡bi? [SUST 2009-2010]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji ùzUbvsK mgKve©b wewkó A¨vjwWnvBW I A¨vj‡Kb †_‡K †ekx| A. G÷vi B. A¨vjwWnvBW C. wK‡Uvb D. A¨vj‡Kvnj
02. B_vBj Av‡qvWvBW Rjxq KOH Gi mv‡_ wewµqvq Drcbœ K‡i- mwVK DËi: D. A¨vj‡Kvnj
[CoU-Ka.2016-17]
A. Ethyne B. Ethene C. Ethanol D. Ethane e¨vL¨v: RCH2OH+PCl5  RCH2Cl+POCl3 +HCl
mwVK DËi: C. Ethanol NH3+HClNH4Cl (mv`v‡auvqv)
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2I+KOH(aq)  CH3CH2OH+KI 03. CH3CH2OH †h․MwUi g‡a¨ †h eÜbwU‡Z welg wefvRb (heterolytic
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jvt fission) N‡U, †mwU n‡jvÑ [SUST-D. 2008-09]

Rjxq A. CC B. CO C. CH D. OH

A¨vj‡Kvnj mwVK DËi: B. CO
R –X + KOH
A¨vj‡Kvnjxq e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2OH †h․MwUi g‡a¨ CO eÜbwU‡Z welg wefvRb
A¨vjwKb
wUªKmt †hLv‡b †`wL‡e Rj, †mLv‡bB A¨vj‡Kvnj| (heterolytic fission) N‡U|
03. A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K †Lvjv evZv‡m †i‡L w`‡j †Kvb †h․M Drcbœ nq? 04. A ‣Re †h․M‡K RvwiZ K‡i GKwU A¨vjwWnvBW Drcbœ n‡j A wK ai‡bi
[CoU-D. 2013-14] •Re †h․M? [SUST 2007-2008]
A. A¨vwgb B. B÷vi C. •Re GwmW D. B_vi A. GwmW B. cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
mwVK DËi: C. •Re GwmW C. ‡m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj D. Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K †Lvjv evZv‡m †i‡L w`‡j Drcbœ nq •Re GwmW| mwVK DËi: B. cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j A¨vjwWnvBW Ges †m‡KÛvix
IU A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j wK‡Uvb cvIqv hvq|
01. †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK- [IU. 2015-16] 05. my‡µv‡Ri AvYweK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [SUST 2006-2007]

A. CH2OH B. >CHOH C. =C–OH D. >C(OH)2 A. C6H12O6 B. C12H12O12 C. C12H22O11 D. (C6H10O5)n

mwVK DËi: B. >CHOH mwVK DËi: C. C12 H 22 O 11
ZnCl2
02. A¨vj‡Kvnjxq g~jK Ges †dbjxq OH g~jK kbv³ cixÿvq cÖ‡hvR¨ 06. CH3CH2OH + HX –––– CH3CH2X + H2O wewµqvwU‡Z HX-
weKviK- [IU-D. 2012-13] Gi mwµqZv µgÑ [SUST-D. 2005-06]
A. PCl5 B. Na + RX C. jyKvm D. A¨vmvBj n¨vjvBW A. HI > HBr > HCl B. HI > HCI > HF
mwVK DËi: A. PCl5 C. HF > HCl > HI D. HCl > HF > HI
BRU mwVK DËi: A. HI > HBr > HCl
01. wMÖMbvW© weKviK, CH3MgI Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi mv‡_ hyZ wewµqvq 1° 2° I e¨vL¨v: CH CH OH + HX –––– ZnCl2
3 2 CH3CH2X + H2O wewµqvwU‡Z HX
R1 Gi mwµqZv µg: HI > HBr > HCl|
3° A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| C = O n‡Z 1° A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zwi
R2 07. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqv Øviv cÖvBgvix, †m‡KÛvix I Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji
n‡j R1 I R2 gvb Kx n‡e- [BRU-D1.2017-18] g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv hvq bvÑ [SUST-D. 2005-06]
A. –CH3,CH3 B. –H, CH3 C. –H, H D. –CH2CH3, CH3 A. weRvwiZ Cu B. Aw¤øq KMnO4 C. ZnCl2 + HCl D. PCl5
mwVK DËi: C. –H, H mwVK DËi: D. PCl5
e¨vL¨v: wMÖMbvW© weKviK ïay gvÎ digvjwWnvBW (HCHO) Gi mv‡_ wewµqv e¨vL¨v: PCl5 Øviv cÖvBgvix, †m‡KÛvix I Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
K‡i 1° A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ K‡i| wbY©q Kiv hvq bv| KviY, GLv‡b me †ÿ‡Î HCl M¨vm •Zix nq|
DU-7Clg 08. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B_vbj? [SUST 2006-2007]

01. AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K A¤øxq †mvwWqvg WvB‡µv‡gU Øviv RvwiZ A. CH 3 OCH 3 B. CH 3 CH 2CHO
K‡i †Kvb †h․MwU cvIqv hvq? [DU-7clg. 2018-19]
C. CH 3 CH 2 OH D. CH 3 COCH 3

A. CH3CHO B. CH3CO2H C. CH3CH2CO2H D. CH3COCH3 mwVK DËi: C. CH 3CH 2OH

mwVK DËi: B. CH3CO2H 09. †KvbwU Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW I Abv`ª© wR¼ †K¬vivB‡Wi wgkÖ‡Yi mv‡_
e¨vL¨v: AvB‡mv ‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K A¤øxq †mvwWqvg WvB‡µv‡gU Øviv RvwiZ me ‡P‡q `ªæZ wewµqv Ki‡? SUST-B:1993-94)
A. CH3C(CH3)2CH(OH)CH3 B.CH3C(CH3)(OH)CH2CH3
Ki‡j B_v‡bvwqK GwmW cvIqv hvq| C. CH3C(CH3)2CH2OH D. CH3CH(OH)CH3
[O] [O] E. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH(OH)CH3 –– CH3COCH3 –– CH3COOH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 595
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: B. CH3C(CH3)(OH)CH2CH3 PUST
e¨vL¨v: Mvp HCl I Abv`ª ZnCl2 Gi wgkÖY‡K jyKvm weKviK e‡j| jyKvm 01. wMÖMbvW© weKviK + R2C = O  X; GLv‡b X †Kvb ai‡bi †h․M?
weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµqvi µg nj- [PUST. 2019-20]
3° > 2° > 1° > CH3OH A . R-COOH B . 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj C. 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj D . 3 A¨vj‡Kvnj
JUST mwVK DËi: D . 3 A¨vj‡Kvnj
01. K Cr O Øviv B_vbj‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j wb‡¤œi †KvbwU cvIqv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v: wb‡¤œv³ wewµqv N‡U :
2 2 7
[JUST-A,Set-Kha 2018-19] R R
A. GwmUvjwWnvBW B. digvjwWnvBW C. GwmwUK GwmW D. diwgK GwmW | ï®‥ B_vi |
RMgX + R –C = O
0 ––––––– R– C – OH
mwVK DËi: C. GwmwUK GwmW |
e¨vL¨v: RviK wn‡m‡e K2Cr2O7H2SO4 Ges KMnO4H2SO4 eëüZ nq| R (3 alcohol)
02. ÷vP© †_‡K g‡ëvR Drcv`‡b eëüZ nq †Kvb GbRvBg?
[O] [O]
H3CCH2OH CH3CHO CH3COOH [PBSTU-B.2016-17;IU:2012-13]
K2Cr2O7
B_vbj A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW K2Cr2O7
A¨vwmwUK GwmW A. Có B. g‡ëR C. Wvqv‡÷R D. RvB‡gR
mwVK DËi: C. Wvqv‡÷R
MBSTU Wvqv‡ëR nC H O
e¨vL¨v: 2(C6H10O5)n + nH2O –––––– 12 12 11
H2SO4 ÷vP© g‡ëvR
01. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 ––––– cÖavb Drcv`?

[MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19, 17-18] HSTU
A. CH3CH=CHCH3 B. CH3CHOHCH=CH2 01. dvi‡g‡›Uk‡bi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq-
C. CH3CH = CHOH D. CH3CH2CH=CH2 [HSTU-D.2017-18; CU 2011-2012; CU.2009-10; JU.2011-12]
A. digvjwWnvBW B. digvwjb C. B_vbj D. B_vi
mwVK DËi: A. CH3-CH=CH-CH3
mwVK DËi: C. B_vbj
02. ‡ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [BSMRSTU-C.17-18]
e¨vL¨v: wkí‡ÿ‡Î B_vbj Drcv`‡b dvi‡g‡›Ukb ev MvuRb cÖwµqv eëüZ nq|
A. CH2OH B. CH2CH2O 02. GKwU A¨vj‡Kvnj `ªe‡Y mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z cUvwkqvg
CH3 WvB‡µv‡gU †hvM Kiv n‡j meyR eY© Drcbœ Ki‡j `ªeYwU †Kvb A¨vj‡Kvnj-
[HSTU-A.2017-18]
CHOHCH3 CH2OH A. Uviwkqvix B. cÖvBgvix C. ‡m‡KÛvix D. †KvbwUB bv
C. D.
mwVK DËi: D. †KvbwUB bv
mwVK DËi: A e¨vL¨v: cÖvBgvix, †m‡KÛvix I Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj K2Cr2O7 – H2SO4
BSMRSTU mn‡hv‡M RvwiZ n‡q k~b¨, GK I `yB Kve©b Kg wewkó •Re GwmW Drcbœ
01. cÖvBgvwi Avj‡Kvn‡ji g„`y Rvi‡Y wK cvIqv hvq? [BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20] K‡i wKš‧ †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB eY© Drcbœ nq bv|
A. wK‡Uvb B. A¨vjwWnvBW C. G÷vi D. B_vi NSTU
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vjwWnvBW 01. A¨vj‡Kvn‡j OH g~ j‡Ki Aw·‡Rb KqwU msKiY AiweUvj MVb K‡i?
e¨vL¨v: 10 ROH + [O]  RCHO [NSTU-A. 2010-11]
02. Møy‡KvR †_‡K B_vbj •Zix‡Z †h GbRvBg eëüZ nq Zvi bvgÑ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
[BSMSTU-C. 2016-17, RU. 2008-09] mwVK DËi: C. 4
A. Wvqv‡÷m B. RvB‡gR C. g¨vj‡Um D. †KvbwUB bv e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡j OH g~j‡Ki Aw·‡R‡bi nvBweªWvB‡Rkb n‡jv sp3| ZvB
mwVK DËi: B. RvB‡gR 4wU msKiY AiweUvj MVb K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: B_vbj `yB fv‡e •Zwi nq- 02. wb¤œwjwLZ weKviK¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU C2H5OH kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ
Wvqv‡÷R g‡ëR RvB‡gR nq? [NSTU-C. 2005-06]
(i) ÷vP© –––––– g‡ëvR –––– Møy‡KvR ––––– A¨vj‡Kvnj A. †d‡nwjs weKviK B. U‡jb weKviK C. KMnO4 D. PCl5
Bbfv‡U©R RvB‡gR mwVK DËi: D. PCl5
(ii) my‡µvR ––––– Møy‡KvR + d«zK‡UvR ––––– A¨vj‡Kvnj
03. †Kv‡j‡÷ij Kx? [BSMSTU-C. 2016-17]
e¨vL¨v: PCl5 Gi mvnv‡h¨ A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³KiY Kiv nq|
A. GKwU A¨vj‡Kvnj B. †dbj C. A¨vjwWnvBW D. wK‡Uvb PSTU
mwVK DËi: A. GKwU A¨vj‡Kvnj 01. †KvbwU †K¬vivj nvB‡WªU? [PSTU-A.2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: IUPAC Name  (3) - cholest -5 en-3-ol A. Cl2CH – CH(OH) B. Cl3C – CH(OH)2
C. Cl2CH(OH) D. ClCH2 – CH(OH)
Formula  C27H46O
mwVK DËi: B. Cl3C – CH(OH)2
Molar mass  386.65
02. miweK GwmW †KvbwU? [PSTU-B.2017-18]
04. 2(C6H10O5)n + nH2O  nC12H22O11 GB wewµqvq cÖfveK wnmv‡e
A. CH3CH = CHCH2COOH
KvR K‡i? [BSMRSTU-C. 2013-14, 2014-15]
B. CH3CH=C=CHCOOH
A. g¨v‡ëR B. Wvqv‡÷R C. gvB‡KvWvigv GwmW D. †KvbwUB bq C. CH3CH=CHCH=CHCOOH
mwVK DËi: B. Wvqv‡÷R D. CH3CH2CH2CH = CHCOOH
e¨vL¨v: 2(C6H10O5)n + nH2O  nC12H22O11 GB wewµqvq cÖfveK wnmv‡e mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH=CHCH=CHCOOH
Wvqv‡÷R KvR K‡i| e¨vL¨v: miweK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ nj C6H8O2|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
596 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
CVASU KUET
01. B_vbj kbv³ Kiv nq- [CVASU:2018-19] 01. wb‡Pi wewµqv‡Z Drcv` IV Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ Kx n‡e?[KUET 2018-19]
A. U‡jb weKviK cixÿv Øviv B. ‡dnwjs `ªeY cixÿv Øviv P/I2 KCN (alc) 2H2O/H+ LiAlH4
CH3OH –– I ––––––– II –––––– III –––– IV
C. Av‡qvWdig cixÿv Øviv D. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqv Øviv A. CH3CHO B. CH3CH2OH
mwVK DËi: C. Av‡qvWdig cixÿv Øviv C. CH3COOH D. CH3CH2CH2OH E. CH3CH2COOH
e¨vL¨v: B_vb‡j CH3CH(OH)- g~jK hy³ _vKvq Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿv Øviv mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH2OH
B_vbj kbv³ Kiv hvq e¨vL¨v:
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: wg_vb‡ji m‡½ m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW †hvM Ki‡j wg_vBj P/I2 KCN H2O/H+ LiAlH4
CH3OH–CH3I ––CH3CN ––––CH3COOH––––C2H5OH
m¨vwjmvB‡j‡Ui (Av‡qvW‡·i) MÜ wbM©Z nq, BnvB wg_vbj kbv³ K‡i|
02. †Kvb A¨vj‡KvnjwU RvwiZ nIqvi ci †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv? RUET
[CVASU. 2011-12] 01. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU †KvbwU? [RUET. 2013-14, SUST 2007-08;
A. cÖcvbj-1 B. weDUvbj-2 C. †cÖvcvbj D. 2-wg_vBj cÖcvbj-1 CU.2008-09, 2006-07, RU. 2007-08, 2008-09, JU. 2011-12, CU. 2004-05]
A. 90% ethanol and 10% water
mwVK DËi: B. weDUvbj-2 B. 95.6% ethanol and 4.4% water
e¨vL¨v: †m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K (†hgb- weDUvbj-2) RvwiZ Ki‡j wK‡Uvb •Zix C. 70% ethanol and 30% water
nq, hv †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| D. 98% ethanol and 2% water E. None
03. †Kvb †h․‡Mi A¨vj‡KvnwjK g~jK we`¨gvb bq? [CVASU. 2010-11]
mwVK DËi: B. 95.6% ethanol and 4.4% water
A. weDUvb¨vj B. †Kv‡j‡÷ij C. †dbj D. e¨v‡KjvBU e¨vL¨v: †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU ev †kvwaZ A¨vj‡Kvnj Gi mshyw³t 95.6%
mwVK DËi: A. weDUvb¨vj A¨vj‡Kvnj I 4.4% cvwb|
eënvit i. Jla •Zix‡Z, ii. `ªveK wn‡m‡e, iii. •Re †h․M ms‡køl‡Y, iv.
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡j‡÷ij, †dbj I e¨v‡KjvBU GB 3wU‡Z A¨vj‡KvnwjK g~jK we`¨gvb|
cig A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcv`‡b, v. j¨v‡e weKviK wnmv‡e
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION CUET
BUET 01. A¨vjKvBb †_‡K A¨vjwK‡b iƒcvšÍ‡ii weKviK †KvbwU? [CUET. 2014-15]
01. MÖxMbvW© weKviK w`‡q GKwU cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zixi Rb¨ †h e¯‧wU A. Methanol; Zn/HCl B. Ether; Sn/HCl
C. Sorbitol; Pd/H2 D. Glycol; Zn-Hg/HCl
eënvi Kiv nq Zv nj? [BUET 2012-2013]
mwVK DËi: C. Sorbitol; Pd/H2
A. CH3MgBr B. HCHO C. RCHO D. R- R
BUTex
mwVK DËi: B. HCHO 01. Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq †Kvb ai‡bi †h․M Drcbœ
02. CH3OH Gi wk‡ívrcv`‡b †Kvb cÖfveK eëüZ nq? nq? [BUTex-2016-17]
[BUET: 2011-12, JU. 2014-15;MAT.2002-03]
A. A¨vjwWnvBW B. A¨vj‡Kvnj C. A¨vj‡Kb D. Kve©w·wjK GwmW
A. Pt B. V2O5 C. ZnO+Cr2O3 D. ZnCl2+CaO
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vj‡Kvnj
mwVK DËi: C. ZnO+Cr2O3
e¨vL¨v: Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi mv‡_ wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ nq|
ZnO+Cr2O3
e¨vL¨v: (CO + H2 )+ H2 –––––––––– CH3-OH 02. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡e? [BUTex 12-13]
300C. 300atm
A. Mvp H2SO4 B. ‡eqvi†U÷ C. jyKvm weKviK D. U‡jb weKviK
03. Kve©b •Zix Kivi Rb¨ GKwU weKv‡i my‡µv‡Ri (C12H22O11) g‡a¨ Nb
mwVK DËi: C. jyKvm weKviK
H2SO4 †hvM Kiv nj| G wewµqvq H2SO4 cÖv_wgKfv‡e Kx wnmv‡e KvR
[Link].
K‡i? [BUET: 2011-2012]
01. Which compound is not the result of petroleum degradation?
A. RwUj †h․M mnvqK B. wbiæ`K C. RviK D. Aat†ÿc mnvqK [[Link]. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: B. wbiæ`K A. Gasiline B. kerocine C. LPG D. Ethanol
e¨vL¨v: cvwbi cÖwZ Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi Avmw³ AZ¨šÍ cÖej| d‡j mwVK DËi: D. Ethanol
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I nvBWªw·j g~jKhy³ •Re †h․M †hgb, wPwb ev my‡µvR e¨vL¨v: Ethanol can be formed from Fermentation, from alkyl halide
or from grignard reagent.
(C12H22O11) ‡K Mvp H2SO4 Gi g‡a¨ †hvM Ki‡j Mvp H2SO4 Øviv
02. What percentage of ethanol is used as a disinfectant?
†kvwlZ n‡q nvB‡Wª‡UW mvjwdDwiK GwmW Drcbœ nq: [[Link]. 2019-20]
C12H22O11(s)+11H2SO4(conc) 12C(s)+11H2O.H2SO4 A. 40% B. 60% C. 70% D. 30%
nvB‡Wª‡UW mvjwdDwiK GwmW mwVK DËi: C. 70%
04. wb‡Pi avivevwnK wewµqv ¸‡jvig‡a¨ †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ M‡elYvMv‡i e¨vL¨v: (70 – 97)% Ethanol is used as a disinfectant.
propan-2-ol ‡_‡K 1, 2- Dibromopropane cÖ¯‧Z Kiv nq? STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
[BUET: 2007-2008]
A. wbiæ`‡bi ci ms‡hvRb B. Rvi‡Yi ci nvB‡WªvjvBwmm MAT
C. ms‡hvR‡bi ci nvB‡WªvjvBwmm D. nvB‡WªvjvBwm‡mi ci ms‡hvRb 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBg Glucose †K Ethyl alcohol G cwiewZ©Z K‡i?
[MAT. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: A. wbiæ`‡bi ci ms‡hvRb A. Zymase B. Diastase C. Invertase D. Maltase
–H O mwVK DËi: A. Zymase
e¨vL¨v: (CH3CH2(OH)CH3) + H2SO4 ––––
2
e¨vL¨v: dv‡g©‡›Ukb cÖwµqvq ÷vP© †_‡K B_vbj •Zwii GKwU avc Møy‡KvR †_‡K B_vbj
Br2
CH3CH=CH2 –– CH3CH2BrCH2Br cÖ¯‧wZ| GB av‡c C÷ †_‡K wbtm„Z RvB‡gR GbRvBg wn‡m‡e wµqv K‡i|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 597
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

02. cig A¨vj‡Kvnj †KvbwU? [MAT. 2015-16] mwVK DËi: B.

ASPECT SERIES 

A. 90% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj e¨vL¨v: B Ack‡bi Z_¨wU mZ¨|

B. 90% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj +10% wg_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj A. Ack‡b Cl2 ¯‡j HCl(g) n‡e|
C. 90% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj +10% cvwb C. Ack‡b mvjdvi A‡cÿv Aw·‡Rb Kg Zwor abvZ¥K|
D. 100% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
D. Ackb 10 A¨vj‡Kvnj KÿZvcgvÎvq jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb
mwVK DËi: D. 100% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
03. †KvbwU B_vb‡ji †f․Z ag© bq? [MAT. 2013-2014]
wewµqv K‡i bv|
A. wgwó A¨vj‡Kvnjxq MÜhy³ B. DØvqx Zij 12. cÖv Bgvix, †m‡KÛvix, Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj †h Abymv‡i ‡kªYxwef³ n‡q‡Q
C. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq D. cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y© `ªeYxq †mwU n‡jv- [MAT 2000-01]
mwVK DËi: C. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq A. eÜbxi cÖ Kw
… Z Aby m v‡i B. MVb Aby m v‡i
e¨vL¨v: B_vb‡ji Ab¨vb¨ †f․Z ag©: C. nvBWªwjK g~j‡Ki msL¨vbymv‡i D. nvBWªw·j g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb Abymv‡i
 ùyUbvsK = 78.5C mwVK DËi: D. nvBWªw·j g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb Abymv‡i
 cvbxq wn‡m‡e AígvÎvq D‡ËRK, AwaK gvÎvq weler e¨vL¨v: nvBWªw·j g~j‡Ki Ae¯vb Abymv‡i 3 cÖKvi| h_v-
 eû •Re †h․‡Mi `ªveK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| (K) cÖvBgvix (10) A¨vj‡Kvnj (L) ‡m‡KÛvix (20) A¨vj‡Kvnj
04. wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ †hwUi wewµqv Øviv Uviwmqvix ev 30 A¨vj‡Kvnj 0
(M) Uviwmqvix (3 ) A¨vj‡Kvnj|
Drcbœ Kiv hvq? [MAT 2006-2007]
13. C6H12O6 –– ? 2C2H5OH+2CO2 ‡h GbRvBg Øviv MvuRb Ki‡j GB
A. digvjwWnvBW B. wg_vBj C. B_vbj D. wK‡Uvb
mwVK DËi: D. wK‡Uvb ivmvqwbK wewµqvwU m¤úbœ n‡e †mwU n‡jv?
05. †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mvaviY (Laboratory) cÖ¯‧Z cÖYvjx? [MAT. 05-06] [MAT 2000-2001; JU.2012-13; RU. 2008-09; BSMRSTU-C.2016-17]
0
A. 3 n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi Av`ª©we‡kølY B. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm †_‡K Drcv`b A. RvB‡gR B. Wvqv‡÷R C. Bbfvi‡UR D. g¨vj‡UR
C. IqvUvi M¨vm †_‡K ms‡kølY D. dvi‡gb‡Ukb c×wZ mwVK DËi: A. RvB‡gR
mwVK DËi: A. 30 n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi Av`ª©we‡kølY RvB‡gR
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mvaviY (Laboratory) cÖ¯‧Z cÖYvjxt e¨vL¨v: C6H12O6(aq) ––––––2CH3CH2OH(aq)+2CO2(g)
20~25C
 RX Gi Av`ª© we‡kølY cÖwµqvq| Mø y ‡ KvR B_vbj
 30-n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi Av`ª©we‡kølY|
Ag 250C
 n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kb †_‡K wMÖMbvW© wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨| 14. 2CH3CH2OH + O2 ––––––– [MAT. 2000-01]
 A¨vjwKb †_‡K cvwb ms‡hvRb cÖwµqvq| Dc‡ii cÖwµqvq †hwU Drcbœ n‡e-
 Kve©vbvBj †h․M †_‡K weRviY cÖwµqvq| A. †ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. B_vb¨vj C. wg_vb¨vj D. †cÖvcv‡bvb
 G÷vi †_‡K| mwVK DËi: B. B_vb¨vj
06. Wv³vix hš¿cvwZi RxevYybvk‡K eëüZ nq?
DAT
[MAT 2005-06; RU.2011-12, JU. 2014-15]
A. 70% B_vbj I 30% cvwbi wgkªY B. †gb_j 01. B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU wgwk‡q cvIqvi
C. 30% B_vbj I 70% cvwbi wgkªY D. †WUj A¨v‡j‡Kvnj •Zix Kiv nq? [DAT- 2018-19]
mwVK DËi: A. 70% B_vbj I 30% cvwbi wgkªY A. †ebwRb B. AK‡Ub C. †c‡Uªvj D. wµmj
e¨vL¨v: A¨vw›U‡mcwUK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| mwVK DËi: A. †ebwRb I C. †c‡Uªvj
07. Moisturizing cream •Zwi‡Z wb‡¤œi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [MAT. 05-06] e¨vL¨v: cvIqvi A¨vj‡Kvnjt- weï× B_vb‡ji mv‡_ †ebwRb I †c‡Uªvj wgwk‡q †gvUi
A. G÷vi B. wg_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj C. B_vi D. miweUj Mvwoi weKí R¦vjvbxiƒ‡c eënvi Kiv nq| Zvckw³ Drcv`‡b eëüZ Giƒc
mwVK DËi: D. miweUj B_vb‡ji wgkªY‡K cvIqvi A¨vj‡Kvnj ev kw³ Drcv`K A¨vj‡Kvnj ejv nq|
08. †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mvaviY (Laboratory) cÖ¯‧Z cÖYvwj? [MAT. 05-06] 02. ÷vP©‡K g‡ëv‡R cwiYZ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBgwU eëüZ nq?
A. 3 n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi Av`ª©we‡kølY B. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm †_‡K Drcv`b [DAT.2018-19]
C. IqvUvi M¨vm †_‡K ms‡kølY D. dv‡g©‡›Ukb c×wZ A. g‡ëm B. Wvqv‡óm C. my‡µm D. RvB‡gR
mwVK DËi: C. IqvUvi M¨vm †_‡K ms‡kølY mwVK DËi: B. Wvqv‡óm
09. CH3Cl †K CH3OH G cwiYZ Ki‡Z eëüZ weKviK n‡jv? [MAT. 2005-06]
e¨vL¨v: ÷vP©  g‡ëvR  Wvqv‡÷R
A. AlCl3/H2O B. ZnCl2/H2O C. Rjxq KOH D. NaNH2
mwVK DËi: C. Rjxq KOH my‡µvR  Møy‡KvR  g¨vj‡UR
10. wgw_‡j‡UW w¯úwi‡Ui eënvi †KvbwU? [MAT. 2001-02] Møy‡KvR  B_vbj  RvB‡gR
A. Zvckw³ B. evwb©k wkí C. kw³gvÎv wbY©q D. †KvbwUB bq my‡µvR  Møy‡KvR I dz‡±vR  Bbfvi‡UR
mwVK DËi: B. evwb©k wkí 03. Moisturizing Cream ‣Zwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb A¨vj‡Kvnj eëüZ nq?
11. †KvbwU mZ¨? [MAT. 2001-2002] [DAT. 2010-11, JUST. 2015-16, BSMRSTU. 2019-20]
A. H3CCH2OH+SOCl2H3CCH2–Cl+SO2+Cl2 A. †cÖvcvbj-2 B. †n·vb 1, 3, 4, 6 ‡UUªvIj
B. wbDwK¬K GwmW kbv³Ki‡Y I c„_K Kivi Rb¨ KvMR †µvg¨v‡UvMÖvdx C. 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj D. 2-wg_vBj-2-†cÖvcvbj
eëüZ nq mwVK DËi: B. †n·vb 1, 3, 4, 6 †UUªvIj
C. mvjdvi A‡cÿv Aw·‡Rb AwaK Zwor abvZ¥K †m Kvi‡Y H2S G 04. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wngv¼ KZ wWwMÖ () †mw›U‡MÖW? [DAT. 2004-05]
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MwVZ nq A. 138 B. 135 C. 130 D. 133
D. 10 A¨vj‡Kvnj Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ Aat†ÿc Drcbœ K‡i mwVK DËi: C. 130
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
598 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 PART 07 ‡dbj m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 Item- 01: ‡db‡ji cÖv_wgK Z_¨vewjt
 ‡db‡ji Aci bvg Kve©wjK GwmW (nvBWªw·‡ebwRb)| MÖv‡g M‡Ä mvc Zvov‡Z Kve©wjK GwmW eëüZ nq|
 UjyBb D™¢yZ †dbj mg~n‡K wµmj ejv nq|
 ‡dbj A¤øag©x, GwU bxj-wjUgvm‡K g„`y jvj K‡i wKš‧ Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi g‡Zv NaHCO3 ‡_‡K CO2 Drcbœ K‡i bv|
 ‡dbj A¨vj‡Kvnj A‡cÿv mej GwmW|
 ‡db‡j H-bond _vKvi Kvi‡Y MjbvsK (42C) I ùzUbvsK (181C) mgAvYweK fi wewkó •Re †h․M A‡cÿv †ekx|
 wKDwgb †dbj c×wZ‡Z 90% eëüZ †db‡ji wk‡ívrcv`b Kiv nq|
 ‡dbj kxZj cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq wKš‧ Mig cvwb‡Z AwaK `ªeYxq|
 Item- 02: †db‡ji cÖ¯w‧ Z kbv³KiY I ¸iæZ¡cyY© ivmvqwbK wewµqvt
CH3X/(CH3)2SO4
ONa OCH3
Na wg‡_vw·‡ebwRb (A¨vwb‡mvj)
CH3COCl/(CH3CO)2
O OOCCH3
Cl wdbvBj B_v‡bv‡qU(G÷vi)
NaOH
Cl2 NaOH (aq) OH ONa
PCl5/ PCl3 Cl + POCl3 + HCl
†ebwRb [WvD c×wZ]
OH OH
SO3Na †dbj CH3Cl CH3
NaOH (aq) ï®‥ AlCl3 + [wd«‡Wj µ¨vdU]
(Kve©wjK GwmW) CH3
†mvwWqvg †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bU p-cresol o-cresol
kbv³KiY †eªvwgb `ªeY cixÿv, FeCl3, wjevig¨vb cixÿv
wWmBb‡dKU¨v›U I A¨vw›U‡mcwUK Gi cv_©K¨:
wWmBb‡dKU¨v›U A¨vw›U‡mcwUK
†h me ivmvqwbK c`v_© RxevYy‡K †g‡i †d‡j msµgY †iva K‡i Zv‡ì‡K †h me ivmvqwbK c`v_© cÖvwY‡`‡ni ÿZ¯v‡b RxevYy Avµg‡Y †`n‡Kv‡li
wPwKrmv weÁv‡b disinfectant e‡j| cPb †iva K‡i I RxevYy‡K †g‡i †d‡j Zv‡ì‡K antiseptic c`v_© e‡j|
†db‡ji 1% Rjxq `ªeY wWmBb‡dKU¨v›U wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| †db‡ji 0.2% Rjxq `ªeY A¨vw›U‡mcwUK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq|

 Item- 03: ‡db‡ji eënvitÑ ‡db‡ji AmsL¨ evwYwR¨K eënvi i‡q‡Q| ‡hgbtÑ
 RxevYybvkK †jvk‡b, Kve©wjK mvev‡b I cPb wbeviK wn‡m‡e
 m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW I A¨vmwcwib bvgK Jlya cÖ¯yw‧ Z‡Z
 ‡iwRb cÖ¯w‧ Z‡Z I iÄK wk‡í
 e¨v‡KjvBU cøvw÷K, wcKwiK GwmW, A¨vw›U‡mcwUK †WUj cÖ¯w‧ Z‡Z
 bvBj‡bi KuvPvgvj mvB‡K¬v‡n·vbj bvgK `ªveK Drcv`‡b †dbj e¨vcKfv‡e eëüZ nq|
‡R‡b ivLv fvjt Gw›Uev‡qvwUK •Zix‡Z ‡dbj eënvi Kiv nq bv
 Item- 04: A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ t
A¨vj‡Kvnj ‡dbj
A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖkg ev wbi‡cÿ| ‡dbj A¤øag©x|
A¨vj‡Kvnj jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ mv`v Aat‡ÿc †`q| †dbj jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb wewµqv K‡i bv|
PCl5 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i HCl M¨vm Drmcbœ K‡i| PCl5 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i HCl M¨vm Drmcbœ K‡i bv|

-t Z_¨ KwYKv (HOT NEWS) t-

 †dbj GZ g„`y A¤øxq †h †m 5% NaHCO3 Gi mv‡_I wewµqv K‡i bv|
 †db‡j wZbwU wØ-eÜb _vKvq -eÜbI wZbwU Z‡e -B‡jKUªb QqwU|
 †dbj Z¡‡Ki Dci wekv³ ÿ‡Zi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 †dbj †j‡Wivi  g¨vbv‡mi wewµqv Øviv e¨v‡KjvBU bvgK cwjgvi MVb K‡i|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 599
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: + HO N O [BUET. 2019-20]

DËi: OH OH
I
NO 2
†dbj bvBUªv‡mv †dbj
cÖkœ-02: wb‡¤œv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ MV‡bi g~j cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Kit ÔKv‡e©vwjK GwmW I wcK&wiK GwmW| [BUTex. 2004-05]
DËi: Kve©wjK GwmW n‡”Q †dbj I wcKwiK GwmW †db‡ji RvZK|
cÖkœ-03: †dbj A¤øag©x †Kb, e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv.‡ev. 2017; wm.‡ev. 2017, 2016]
DËi: wb‡R †Póv Ki|
25C
cÖkœ-04: wewµqvwUi g~j Drcv` mg~n wjL| OH + Br2 (aq) ––– ? [BUET. 2018-19]
OH
Br Br
Br
DËi: 25C
OH + Br2 (aq) ––– [UªvB‡eªv‡gv †dbj]
Br

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

ZnCl2
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION 04. C6H5OH + NH3 –––– wewµqvi wK Drcbœ nq? [DU. 2003-04]
DU A. †ebRwqK GwmW B. bvB‡Uª v ‡ebwRb C. A¨vwbwjb D. †K¬ v‡iv‡ebwRb
01. wb‡¤œv³ †KvbwU Øviv †dbj †_‡K wcKwiK GwmW cÖ¯‧Z Kiv nq? mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwbwjb
[DU-A. 2018-19] ZnCl2
A. HNO3. H2SO4 B. H2SO4, 30–100C e¨vL¨v: C6H5OH + NH3 –––– C6H5NH2
C. Dilute HNO3 D. Concentrated HNO3 JU
mwVK DËi: D. Concentrated HNO3 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb weKviK †dbwjK -OH g~jK kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq?
e¨vL¨v: ‡db‡ji bvB‡Uªk‡b wcKwiK GwmW cvIqv hvq| [JU-A, Set-A. 2019-20; MBSTU-B. 19-20 ;KU. 2019-20]
OH OH A. FeCl3 B. avZe Na C. ZnCl2, HCl D. NaHCO3
NO2 NO2 mwVK DËi: A. FeCl3
+ Concentrated HNO3 02. ‡Kvb ‡h․MwU A¤øagx©? [JU-6.2017-18;CU.2006-07]
A. PhCH2OH B. PhOH C. CH3CHO D. HCHO
NO2
mwVK DËi: B. PhOH
02. GwmW †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ A¨v‡gvwbqv ev cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb wewµqv Ki‡j Drcbœ
nq- [DU. 2012-13]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj A¤øag©x bv n‡jI †dbj A¤øag©x|
300-400C
A. acid amide B. organic acid C. alcohol D. aldehyde 03. C6H5Cl + NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  ? + NaCl
mwVK DËi: A. acid amide 150-200atm
7 [JU-D .2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: GwmW †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ A¨v‡gvwbqv ev cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb wewµqv Ki‡j A.C6H5OH B. C6H4(Cl)OH C. C6H6 D. ‡KvbwUB bq
Drcbœ nq GwmW A¨vgvBW| mwVK DËi: A. C6H5OH
RCO Cl + H NHR – RCO-NHR + HCl 04. †dbj‡K †eªvwgb cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡j cÖavb Drcv` n‡e- [JU-A1.17-18]
GwmW †K¬vivBW cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb GwmW A¨vgvBW A. 2,4,6 UªvB‡eªv‡gv †dbj B. 2- †eªv‡gv †dbj
03. wbgœwjwLZ †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx A¤ø †KvbwU? [DU. 05-06] C. 4-‡eªv‡gv †dbj D. 2,4-WvB‡eªv‡gv †dbj
mwVK DËi: A. 2,4,6 UªvB‡eªv‡gv †dbj
CH3 OH OH
A. CH3CH2OH B. CH3 C OH Br Br
e¨vL¨v: + Br2 (aq)
OH
CH3
‡dbj Br
C. D. NO2 OH
NO2 2, 4, 6 UªvB‡eªv‡gv‡dbj
NO2 b(y
OH
mwVK DËi: D
e¨vL¨v: †ebwRb P‡µ - NO2 g~j‡Ki msL¨v hZ ev‡o A‡¤øi kw³gvÎv ZZ ev‡o| 05. kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq- [JU-D: 2014-15]
Aciw`‡K – CH3 g~j‡Ki †ÿ‡Î D‡ëv NUbv N‡U| A_©vr kw³gvÎv K‡g| A. PCl5 B. P2O3 C. FeCl3 D. LiAIH4
mwVK DËi: C. FeCl3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
600 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
e¨vL¨v: wZbwU cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ †dbj kbv³ Kiv nq| h_vt 14. †dbj wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ †e¸bx eY© •Zix K‡i? [JU-D. 2010-11]
 FeCl3 `ªeYmn cixÿv  †e¸bx e‡Y©i mvnv‡h¨| A. AgNO3 B. jyKvm `ªeY C. FeCl3 `ªeY D. Br2 `ªeY
 †eªvwgbÑcvwb cixÿv  mv`v/‡Zj‡m mv`v| mwVK DËi: C. FeCl3 `ªeY
 wjevig¨vb cixÿv  meyR eY©/bxj eY©| e¨vL¨v: FeCl3 `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ †dbj †e¸bx eY© •Zix K‡i|
06. †db‡ji ùzUbvsK KZ? [JU-D. 2014-15] 15. AvjKvZiv‡K AvswkK cvZb Ki‡j 230-270° †m. ZvcgvÎvq cÖvß cvwZZ
A. 41C B. 182C C. 94C D. 78C As‡ki cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [JU. 2009-2010]
mwVK DËi: B. 182C A. UjyBb B. ‡dbj C. RvBwjb D. wµmj
e¨vL¨v: †db‡ji ùzUbvsK n‡jv- 182C| mwVK DËi: D. wµmj
07. †db‡ji mv‡_ NaOH Gi wewµqvq †h․M A Drcbœ nq hv wg_vBj e¨vL¨v: ‡dbj Drcv`‡b AvjKvZiv AvswkK cvZ‡b Drcbœ c`v_©-
Av‡qvWvB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †h․M B Drcbœ K‡i| B †h․MwUi bvg wK? cvwZZ Ask ZvcgvÎv cÖavb Dcv`vb
[JU 2012-2013]
jNy †Zj 170C ‡ebwRb, UjyBb, RvBwjb
A. †mvwWqvg wd‡bU B. A¨vwb‡mvj
C. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW D. RvBwjb
ga¨g †Zj 170-230C ‡dbj, b¨vc_vwjb
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwb‡mvj fvix †Zj 230-270C wµmj
OH ONa OCH3 A¨vb_ª v wmb †Zj 270-360C A¨vb_ªvwmb
+ CH3I cxP Ae‡kl Kve©b
e¨vL¨v: + NaOH + NaI 16. c¨viv bvB‡Uªv‡db‡ji MvVwbK ms‡KZt [JU 2009-2010]
†mvwWqvg wg‡_vw· †ebwRb A. O N OH B. O N
2 2
wd‡bv·vBW ev A¨vwb‡mvj
HO
08. wcKwiK GwmW •Zwi Ki‡Z wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwUi cÖ‡qvRb nq? [JU-D. 12-13]
A. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb B. UjyBb C. A¨vwbwjb D. †dbj C. O2N D. ‡KvbwUB bq
mwVK DËi: D. †dbj mwVK DËi: A. OH
e¨vL¨v: †dbj‡K bvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j cvIqv hvq wcKwiK GwmW|
RU
09. Abv`ª© AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †db‡ji G÷vi‡K DËß Ki‡j †dbj
G÷v‡ii AvYweK cybwe©b¨vm N‡U Ges A‡_©v I c¨viv nvB‡Wªvw·wK‡Uvb 01. wjevig¨vb cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ kbv³ Kiv nq-
[RU-H2.2017-18; JUST-17-18, JU. 2014-15; MBSTU-B. 2017-18; CU. 2011-
Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwUi bvgÑ [JU-D. 2012-13] 12; JU.2010-11]
A. j¨vWvivi-g¨vbv‡m B. BUvW© A. ‡dbj B. †K¬v‡ivdig C. A¨vwbwjb D. RvBwjb
C. d«vBm cybwe©b¨vm D. †K¬B‡Rb-w¯§W mwVK DËi: A. ‡dbj
mwVK DËi: C. d«vBm cybwe©b¨vm e¨vL¨v: ‡dbj kbv³Kvix cixÿv :
e¨vL¨v: Abv`ª© AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †db‡ji G÷vi‡K DËß Ki‡j †dbj i) FeCl3 `ªeY ii) †eªvwgb-cvwb iii) wjevig¨vb
G÷v‡ii AvYweK cywbwe©b¨vm N‡U Ges A‡_©v I c¨viv nvB‡Wªvw·wK‡Uvb 02. cÖfveK ZnClz Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †dbj Ges A¨v‡gvwbqv GK‡Î DËß Ki‡j
Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwUi bvg d«vBm cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv| wK Drcbœ nq? [RU.2016-17]
10. C6H5OH Ges C6H5CH2OH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi
A. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb B. WvBwdbvBj C. †ebwRb D. A¨vwbwjb
†KvbwU eënvi Kiv hvq? [JU. 2012-13]
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vwbwjb
A. Av`ª© †eªvwgb B. B_vbwqK A¨vbvnvBWªvBW
OH NH2
C. B_v‡bvBj †K¬vivBW D. jNy HCl
mwVK DËi: A. Av`ª© †eªvwgb e¨vL¨v: 
+ NH2H + H 2O
e¨vL¨v: C6H5OH Ges C6H5CH2OH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Av`ª© 03. •Re †h․‡M †dbwjK nvBWªw·j g~jK kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cixÿv Kiv
†eªvwgb eënvi Kiv hvq| KviY, GwU ïay †db‡ji mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| nq? [RU. 2014-15]
11. 2, 4, 6-UªvB‡K¬v‡iv †dbj- [JU-D. 2011-12]
A. wjevig¨vb cixÿv B. jyKvm weKviKmK cixÿv
A. RxevYybvkK B. KxUbvkK C. wngKviK D. cvwb we‡kvaK
C. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb cixÿv D. DU©R-wdwUM cixÿv
mwVK DËi: A. RxevYybvkK
mwVK DËi: A. wjevig¨vb cixÿv
e¨vL¨v: 2, 4, 6-UªvB‡K¬v‡iv †dbj (TCP) RxevYybvkK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq|
e¨vL¨v: •Re †h․‡M †dbwjK nvBWªw·j g~jK kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ wjevig¨vb cixÿv
12. †db‡ji mv‡_ NaOH wewµqvq Drcbœ †h․‡M CH3I †hv‡M Drcbœ nq-
[JU 2010-2011] eënvi Kiv nq|
A. B. 04. †db‡ji g‡a¨ CHCl3 I NaOH Gi Rjxq `ªeY wgwkÖZ K‡i 60˚C G
ONa CH2OH
DËß Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [RU. 2012-2013]
C. D. A. A‡_©vnvBWªw· †ebR¨vjwWnvBW B. n-bvB‡Uªv‡mv †dbj
H3C OH OCH3
mwVK DËi: D. C. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW D. †mvwWqvg
e¨vL¨v: JU. 2012-13 Gi e¨vL¨v ûeû| mwVK DËi: A. A‡_©vnvBWªw· †ebR¨vjwWnvBW ev m¨vwjmvjwWnvBW
13. †db‡ji †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨? [JU-D. 2010-11] 05. †db‡ji Rjxq `ªeY- [RU.2012-2013]
A. GwU A¤øxq B. GwU CCl4 G `ªeYxq A. bxj wjUgvm jvj K‡i B. jvj wjUgvm bxj K‡i
C. G‡Z AbyiYb Abycw¯Z D. GwU welg PvwµK †h․M C. †Kvb eY© cwieZ©b K‡i bv D. ‡KvbwUB bq
mwVK DËi: A. GwU A¤øxq mwVK DËi: A. bxj wjUgvm jvj K‡i
e¨vL¨v: †dbj g„`y A¤øxq cÖK…wZi| e¨vL¨v: ‡dbj A¤øxq ZvB bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 601
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
06. “Sun screen agent‟ iƒ‡c eëüZ nq- [RU.2009-10] 02. nvBWªw· †ebwR‡bi bvg n‡jvÑ
ASPECT SERIES 
[KU-E, 2013-14, CU-H. 2013-14]
A. 2, 4- WvB †K¬v‡iv‡dbw· A¨vwmwUK GwmW B. wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU (i) Kve©jK GwmW
C. c¨viv nvBWªw· G‡Rv‡ebwRb D. m¨vwjmvBj GjwWnvBW (ii) †dbj
mwVK DËi: B. wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU (iii) †ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: Ilya wk‡í †db‡ji eënvi : A. i B. ii C. i I ii D. i, ii ? iii
Ilya wk‡í KwZcq Ilya †hgb m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW, m¨vjj ev wdbvBj mwVK DËi: C. i I ii
m¨vwjmvB‡jU, †e`bvbvkK A¨vmwcwib cÖf„wZ cÖ¯ÍywZ‡Z| e¨vL¨v: nvBWªw· †ebwR‡bi bvg n‡jv †dbj, hvi Aci bvg Kve©jK GwmW|
m¨vjj AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ †kvlY K‡i| ZvB GwU mvb w¯…wbs G‡R›U iƒ‡c eëüZ nq| 03. wcKwiK GwmW †dbj A‡cÿv KZ¸Y †ewk A¤øxq? [KU. 2012-13]
07. †dbj kbv³Ki‡Y wjevig¨vb cixÿvi bx‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvi kZ©wU cÖ‡hvR¨? A. 12 ¸Y B. 10 ¸Y C. 2 ¸Y D. mgvb
[RU.2009-2010] mwVK DËi: B. 10 ¸Y
A. NaNO2 I K‡qK †duvUv H2SO4 B. jNy NaOH Gi Dcw¯wZ e¨vL¨v: wcKwiK GwmW †dbj A‡cÿv 12 ¸Y †ewk A¤øxq|
C. 1250 †mt I 4-7 atm Pvc D. Abv`ª© AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ 04. †KvbwU •Zix‡Z †dbj eëüZ nq? [KU. 2011-2012]
mwVK DËi: A. NaNO2 I K‡qK †duvUv H2SO4 A. m¨vjj B. A¨vmwcwib C. wcKwiK GwmW D. me¸‡jvB
08. A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqv Øviv? mwVK DËi: D. me¸‡jvB
[RU. 2006-07]
A. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿv B. wjevig¨vb cixÿv IU
C. DBwjqvgm wewµqv D. A¨vjWj Nbxfeb 01. †db‡j NaHCO3 `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j wK N‡U? [IU. 2015-16]
mwVK DËi: B. wjevig¨vb cixÿv A. †mvwWqvg wd‡bU Drcbœ nq B. †ebwRb Drcbœ nq
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq wjevig¨vb cixÿv mvnv‡h¨| C. wcwiwWb Drcbœ nq D. †Kvb wewµqv nq bv
mwVK DËi: D. †Kvb wewµqv nq bv
CU
02. m¨vjj-Gi ivmvqwbK bvgÑ [IU-D. 2010-11]
01. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb ‡h․MwU me ‡P‡q Kg A¤øag©x? [CU-F. 2015-16]
A. †ebRvBj †ebRv‡qU B. †dbvBj †eb‡Rv‡qU
A. O–Nitrophenol B. m–Nitrophenol
C. wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU D. wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU
C. p – Nitrophenol D. Phenol E. 2, 4 – Dinitrophenol
mwVK DËi: C. p – Nitrophenol mwVK DËi: C. wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU
e¨vL¨v: A¤ø ag©xq µg: e¨vL¨v: m¨v‡jvj-Gi ivmvqwbK bvg wdbvBj m¨vwjmvB‡jU|
P -Nitrophenol > O - Nitrophenol > M - Nitrophenol > phenol 03. †db‡ji Rjxq `ªe‡Yi m‡½ wbi‡cÿ FeCl3 `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq Drcbœ †h․‡Mi
pKa Value 7.14 7.23 8.35 9.95 eY©Ñ [IU-D. 2004-05]
02. mvc Zvov‡bvi Kv‡R eëüZ nqÑ [CU-H. 2013-14] A. jvj B. bxj C. †e¸bx D. njy`
A. †dbj B. A¨vwmwUK GwmW C. diwgK GwmW mwVK DËi: C. †e¸bx
D. UjyBb E. wMÖMbvW© weKviK e¨vL¨v: †db‡ji Rjxq `ªe‡Yi m‡½ wbi‡cÿ FeCl3 `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq Drcbœ
mwVK DËi: A. †dbj †h․‡Mi eY© †e¸bx|
e¨vL¨v: mvc Zvov‡bvi Kv‡R eëüZ nq †dbj|
03. Kve©wjK GwmW •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq- STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
[CU 2009-10, JU. 2016-17; BSMRSTU. 2013-14] MBSTU
A. ‡dbj B. ‡eb‡RvwqK GwmW 01. wb‡Pi †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi A¤øZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk?
C. ‡ebRvjwWnvW D. A¨vj‡Kvnj E. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb [MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19]
mwVK DËi: A. ‡dbj
KU OH OH OH OH
A. B. C. D.
01. Mvp HNO3 I Mvp H2SO4 Gi wgkÖ‡Yi mv‡_ †db‡ji wewµqvq wK Drcbœ
nq? [KU. 2019-20] mwVK DËi: C H3C O2N
A. A¨vwbwjb B. c¨viv bvB‡Uªv‡dbj e¨vL¨v: A¤ø‡Z¡i µg
C. wcKwiK GwmW D. mvjdwbwjK GwmW OH OH OH OH
mwVK DËi: C. wcKwiK GwmW
> > >
OH OH O2N H3C
e¨vL¨v: NO2
jNy 2HONO2 OH
+ + 2H2O
OH 02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU A¤øxq? [MBSTU-A1.17-18]
A. CH3CH2OH B. C6H5OH C. CH3OH D. CH3CH2CH2OH
NO2
e¨vL¨v: mwVK DËi: B. C6H5OH
OH e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj A‡cÿv †dbj AwaK A¤øag©x|
NO2 NO2
Mvp 3HONO2 03. ‡Kvb †h․MwU FeCl3 Gi mv‡_ †e¸bx eY© m„wó K‡i? [MBSTU-A.2016-17]
+ 2H2O
A. B_vbj B. ‡dbj C. B_vb¨vj D.B_vBj A¨vwgb
NO2 mwVK DËi: B. ‡dbj
e¨vL¨v: 6C6H5OH + FeCl3  (C6H5)6Fe2+HCI
2, 4, 6-UªvBbvB‡Uªv‡dbj ev wcKwiK GwmW
‡dbj †e¸bx e‡Y©i RwUj †h․M
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
602 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
BSMRSTU BUTex
01. ‡db‡ji Rjxq `ªe‡Y K‡qK †dvUv FeCl3 `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j Drcbœ †h․‡Mi 01. ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †dbj‡K A¨v‡gvwbqvi mv‡_ 3000C ZvcgvÎv I D”P
is nqÑ [BSMSTU. B. 2016-17] Pv‡c DËß Ki‡j wK cvIqv hvq? [BUTex. 2010-12; CUET. 2011-12]
A. †Mvjvcx B. †e¸Yx C. njy` D. jvj A. Benzene B. Benzoic acid C. Benzaldehyde D. Aniline
mwVK DËi: B. †e¸Yx mwVK DËi: D. Aniline
e¨vL¨v: †e¸Yx e‡Y©i WvB‡dwiK †n·vwd‡bU bvgK RwUj †h․M Drcbœ nq|
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION MAT
KUET 01. ‡KvbwU †db‡ji kbv³Kvix cixÿv bq?
01. wb‡gœi wewµqv †_‡K P ‡ei Ki| [KUET-2016-17] [MAT. 2016-17, BUTex. 2003-04, RU. 2008-09, JU. 2011-12]
HNO3/H2SO4 Sn/HCl NaNO2/HCl H2O/H Heat + A. †dwiK †K¬ v ivBW `ªeY cixÿv B. wjevi g¨vb cixÿv
–––––––– M –––– N ––––––– O –––––––– P C. A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv D. †eªvwgb cvwb cixÿv
(0-5)
A. A¨vwbwjb B. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb mwVK DËi: C. A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv
C. mvj‡dvwbK GwmW D. †dbj E. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW e¨vL¨v: †dwiK †K¬vivBW `ªeY cixÿv, wjevig¨vb cixÿv, †eªvwgb cvwb cixÿv GB
mwVK DËi: D. †dbj wZbwU n‡jv ‡dbj kbv³Ki‡Yi cixÿv|
NO2 NH2 N2Cl OH 02. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡e? [MAT 11-12]
A. Mvp H2SO4 B. †eqvi †U÷ C. jyKvm weKviK D. U‡jb weKviK
e¨vL¨v: M = N= O= P= mwVK DËi: C. jyKvm weKviK
CUET 03. wb‡gœi †Kvb cixÿvi mgq Mvp jvj ev Kgjv jvj e‡Y©i iÄK c`v_© Drcbœ
01. †dbj‡K bvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j Drcbœ cÖavb †h․‡Mi bvg wK? [CUET. 2015-16]
nq? [MAT 2010-2011]

A. Picric acid B. m-nitrophenol A. NaHCO 3 `ª e Y cixÿv B. Mvp HCl I Sn Øviv weRviY

C. Salicylic acid D. p-nitrophenol C. wjevig¨vb bvB‡Uª v ‡mv cixÿv D. Kvwe© j A¨vwgb cixÿv
mwVK DËi: A. Picric acid mwVK DËi: C. wjevig¨vb bvB‡Uªv‡mv cixÿv
OH OH e¨vL¨v: †db‡ji mv‡_ wKQz KwVb NaNO2 I K‡qK †duvUv Mvp H2SO4 wgwk‡q
H+ O2N NO2 DËß Ki‡j meyR `ªeY Drcbœ nq| G `ªe‡Y c‡i cvwb wgkv‡j jvj e‡Y©i
e¨vL¨v: + HNO3 –––– – + H2O
HSO4 `ªeY •Zwi nq| D³ `ªe‡Y AwZwi³ Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY wgkv‡j cybivq Mvp
NO2 meyR ev bxj e‡Y©i `ªeY Drcbœ nq|

 PART 08 B_vi m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj

 Item-01: B_v‡ii •ewkó¨ I ivmvqwbK ag©:
 B_v‡ii O cigvYywU sp3 msKwiZ|  COC eÜb †KvbwU cÖvq 110 hv PZz¯Íj‡Ki †Kv‡Yi 109.5) cÖvq mgvb|
 B_vi cvwbi †P‡q nvjKv|  B_vi AYy‡Z H-eÜb m¤¢e bq; ZvB B_vi AwaK DØvqx I wb¤œ ùzUbv¼ wewkó|
 B_v‡ii g~jK bb-‡cvjvi (A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji g~jK †cvjvi)|  IUPAC c×wZ‡Z B_vi‡K A¨vj‡Kvw· A¨vj‡Kb iƒ‡c MY¨ Kiv nq|
 Kvh©Kix g~jK- R/ArOR/Ar ; ROR ; RO ; O
 Item-02: B_v‡ii cÖ¯w‧ ZtÑ
 DBwjqvgmb ms‡kølY: A¨vj‡Kvnj †mvwWqvg ev cUvwmqvg avZzi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i avZe A¨vjK·vBW Drcbœ K‡i| avZe A¨vjK·vBW‡K A¨vjKvBj
n¨vjvB‡Wi mv‡_ DËß Ki‡j mij I wgkÖ Dfq ai‡bi B_vi cvIqv hvq| †hgb:
1
CH3CH2OH + Na  CH3CH2ONa + H2
2
CH3CH2O Na + Br CH2CH3  CH3CH2OCH2CH3 + NaBr
B‡_vw·B‡_b
 A¨vj‡Kvnj †_‡K evwYwR¨K B_vi cÖ¯‧wZ:
Mvp H2SO4, 140C Mvp H2SO4, 100C
C2H5OC2H5 CH3CH2OSO3H
WvB B_vBj B_vi B_vBj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU
Mvp H2SO4, 2-AYy B_vbj CH3CH2OH Mvp H2SO4, 160-180C
C2H5OC2H5 CH2 = CH2
WvB B_vBj B_vi B_vbj
Bw_wjb
wMÖMbvW© weKviK †_‡K Al2O3, 350C
CH2 = CH2
B_vi •Zwi Kiv hvq Bw_wjb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 603
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 B_v‡ii e¨envi: ASPECT SERIES 

 wbw®…qZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK ivmvqwbK wewµqvq (DU©R, wMÖMbvW©, weRviY) gva¨g wn‡m‡e|
 •Re †h․M †hgb †Zj, Pwe©, †iwRb, Dcÿvi BZ¨vwì wb®‥vk‡b g~jëvb `ªveK wn‡m‡e|
 A‡¯¿vcPv‡i †PZbvbvkKiƒ‡c (mvaviY I ¯vbxq)|
 wngvqK (refrigerant) wn‡m‡e B_vi eëüZ nq|
 A¨vj‡Kvnj I B_v‡ii cv_©K¨: B_vi PCl5 Gi mv‡_ HCl wbM©Z K‡i bv wKš‧ A¨vj‡Kvnj HCl wbM©Z K‡i|
CH3OCH3 + PCl5  2CH3Cl + POCl3 Ges ROH + PCl5  RCl + POCl3 + HCl ; NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl (mv`v †auvqv)

-t Z_¨ KwYKv (HOT NEWS) t-

 B_vi mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi DËg `ªveK|  B_v‡ii ùzUbv¼ me‡P‡q Kg Ges cÖvqB wbw®…q|
 B_vi A‡cÿv cvwb AwaKZi kw³kvjx ÿviK|  B_vi‡K Kvj KvM‡R †gvov evqy wb‡ivaK iOxb Kuv‡Pi †evZ‡j ivLv nq|
 B_vi ÿv‡i A`ªeYxq A_©vr ÿv‡ii mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv wKš‧ Gwm‡W `ªeYxq|  avZe †mvwWqvg Øviv B_vi‡K ï®‥ Kiv hvq wKš‧ A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K ï®‥ Kiv hvq bv|

SAQ: [Short Answer Question]

cÖkœ-01: DBwjqvgmb wewµqv wK? [CUET. 2003-04]
DËi: †mvwWqvg A¨vjK·vBW I A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi wewµqvi d‡j B_vi Drcbœ Kivi wewµqv‡K DBwjqvgmb wewµqv e‡j|
R X + Na OR  ROR + NaX
cÖkœ-02: B_v‡ii e¨envi D‡jøL Ki| [RUET. 2004-05]
DËi: Dc‡ii Z_¨ †`L|
cÖkœ-03: B_vi wK? [KUET. 2005-06]
DËit `ywU A¨vjKvBj g~jK ev A¨vivBj g~jK wØ‡hvRx Aw·‡Rb cigvYyi m‡½ GK eÜ‡b hy³ †_‡K †h me †h․M m„wó K‡i, †kÖYxMZfv‡e G‡`i‡K B_vi e‡j| †hgb-
WvBwg_vBj B_vi  CH3OCH3 ; Kvh©Kix g~jK: R/ArOR/Ar

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION RU
JnU 01. C2H5ONa (alc) + CH3I (alc)  C2H5OCH3 + Nal(s) wewµqvwUi
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B‡cvw· †h․M? [JnU. 2014-15; HSTU.2016-17] bvg- [RU-H.2016-17]
A. WvB-B_vBj B_vi B. Bw_wjb A·vBW A. DU©R wewµqv B. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv
C. wg_vBj-wdbvBj B_vi D. WvB-wg_vBj B_vi C. wd«‡Wj µvdU wewµqv D. †Kve wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. Bw_wjb A·vBW mwVK DËi: B. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv
O 02. RX-†K R-ONa Gi mv‡_ B_vixq `ªe‡Y DËß Ki‡j Drcbœ nqt [RU. 09-10]
e¨vL¨v: mvBwK¬K B_vi n‡jv B‡cvw· †h․M CH2 CH2 [Bw_wjb A·vBW] A. A¨vj‡Kb bvBUªvBj B. A¨vjKvbj
02. me‡P‡q Kg mwµq (Active) •Re †h․MÑ [JnU 2011-2012] C. A¨vjwKb D. B_vi
A. Alcohol B. Amine C. Ether D. Organic acid mwVK DËi: D. B_vi
mwVK DËi: C. Ether e¨vL¨v: RX+R'ONa  ROR' + NaX
JU ROR + PCl5  RCl + POCl3
01. A¨vj‡Kvw· cwjBw_wjb A·vBW GKwU- [JU-D: 2014-15] IU
A. cÖfveK B. G÷vi 01. ivmvqwbK †h․M A¨vwb‡mvj n‡jv- [IU-D. 2016-17]
C. bb-AvqwbK wWUvi‡R›U D. BgvjwmdvBs G‡R›U A. C6H5OH B.C6H5COOH
mwVK DËi: C. bb-AvqwbK wWUvi‡R›U C. C6H5OCH3 D. COCl2
e¨vL¨v: bb-AvqwbK wWUvi‡R›U nj Avavbwenxb A¨vj‡Kvw· cwjBw_wjb A·vBW mwVK DËi: C. C6H5OCH3
Ges A¨vjKvB‡j‡UW †dbw· cwj-Bw_wjb A·vBW|
R–O (–CH2–CH2–O)nH (A¨vj‡Kvw· cwjBw_wjb A·vBW) STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
02. wb‡gœi †h․M¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi ùzUbv¼ me‡P‡q Kg? [JU 2009-2010] JUST
A. C2H5OCOCH3 B. CH3COOH C. C2H5OC2H5 D. C2H5OH 01. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv eëüZ nq- [JUST-B: 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: C. C2H5OC2H5 A. †Kvb †h․M Am¤ú„³ wKbv Rvbvi Rb¨
e¨vL¨v: B_vi mg~n cÖvq wbw®…q| ZvB G‡ì MjbvsK Ges ùzUbvsK me‡P‡q Kg| B. d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg jeY †_‡K A¨vjwKb cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z
B_vi A¨vj‡Kb A¨vj‡Kvnj C. †dbj mbv³KiY
CH3OCH3 (24C) CH3CH2CH3 (42C) C2H5OH (78C) D. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW †_‡K B_vi cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z
C2H5OC2H5 (35C) CH3(CH2)3CH3 (36C) C4H9OH (118C) mwVK DËi: D. A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW †_‡K B_vi cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
604 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES  0
MBSTU e¨vL¨v: ùzUbvsKt - 240 C (Dimethyl Ether)
01. ‡KvbwU B_vi •Zix K‡i? [MBSTU-C2.2017-18; CU.2011-12] MÜt wbgœ †kªYxi †hgb- B_w· B‡_b mvgvb¨ SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³|
A. wd«‡Wj µvdU&m wewµqv B. DU©R wewµqv ‡PZbvbvkK ag©t B_v‡ii wbgœZi m`m¨ mœvqyZ‡š¿i Dci wµqv K‡i †PZbv bvk K‡i|
C. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv D. ‡Kve wewµqv mwµqZvt B_vi nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi b¨vq wbw¯…q|
mwVK DËi: C. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv
02. B_vi m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK bq? [MAT 2008-2009]
e¨vL¨v: DU©R wewµqv  A¨vj‡Kb, DBwjqvgmb wewµqv  B_vi,
A. R-O-R+PCl5RCl+POCl3+HCl  B. ‡PZbv bvkK
†Kve wewµqv  m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW| C. ‡Z‡ji Rb¨ wkí `ªveK D. ‡iwd«Rv‡i›U
HSTU
mwVK DËi: A. R-O-R+PCl5RCl+POCl3+HCl 
01. 1-B‡_vw·‡cÖv‡cb †KvbwU? [HSTU-A.2016-17]
A. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2OCH3
e¨vL¨v: cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, R-OH+PCl5RCl+POCl3+ HCl 
C. CH3OCH3 D. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 03. ‡KvbwU B_vi? [MAT 2003-2004]
mwVK DËi: D. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 A. R2COOH B. R2CHOH C. C6H5OCH3 D. H3COCl
e¨vL¨v: IUPAC system G B_vi‡K A¨vj‡Kv‡ji A¨vjKw· †h․Miƒ‡c aiv nq| mwVK DËi: C. C6H5OCH3
`ywU A¨vjKvBjg~j‡Ki e„n`vKviwU‡K A¨vj‡Kb wnmv‡e a‡i †QvUwU‡K DAT
A¨vjKw· iƒ‡c MY¨ Kiv nq|
01. B_v‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb Z_¨wU fzj? [DAT. 2005-06]
‡hgb- CH3-O-CH2-CH2-CH3, CH3-O-C2H5
wg_w· †cÖv‡cb wg_w· B‡_b A. ùzUbv¼ 24C B. †mvwWqv‡gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wewµqv K‡i bv
C. Bnv GKwU M¨vmxq c`v_© D. Bnv GKwU mwµq †h․M
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION mwVK DËi: D. Bnv GKwU mwµq †h․M
MAT 02. B_vi ms‡køl‡Y eënvi‡hvM¨ weKviK- [DAT. 2004-05, 2002-03]
01. B_v‡ii Rb¨ wb‡gœi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [MAT 2009-2010]
A. RONa + RX B. ROH + RCOOH
A. ‡PZbv bvk K‡i B. cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq
C. RMgX + H+ D. RONa
C. ùzUbvsK- 2400C D. cvwb A‡cÿv nvjKv
mwVK DËi: A. RONa + RX
mwVK DËi: C. ùzUbvsK- 2400C

 PART 09 A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj

 Item- 01: Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi †kÖwYwefvMt wØ-‡hvRx Kve©wbj (>C = O) g~jK hy³ †h․M‡K Kve©wbj †h․M (A¨vjwWnvBW ev wK‡Uvb) e‡j| GwU n‡”Q •Re imvq‡bi
†giæ`Û|
Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi †kÖYxwefvM

Drm Abymv‡i MVb Abymv‡i mshyw³ Abymv‡i wK‡Uvb

Alephatic Aromatic m¤ú„³ Am¤ú„³ mij wgkÖ

CH3CH2CHO CHO GKK eÜb wØ ev wÎ-eÜb

R/ArCOR/Ar
Dfq cv‡k Same

RCOR/Ar
Dfq cv‡k wfbœ
(cÖcvb¨vj) CH3CH2CH2CHO H2C = CHCHO (A¨v‡µvwjb)
CO
(weDUvb¨vj) CH3CH = CHCHO (†µv‡Uvb¨vjwWnvBW)
†ebRvjwWnvBW CH3COCH3 (H3C)2C = CHCOCH3 (†gwmUvBj A·vBW)
†eb‡Rv‡d‡bvb (A¨vwm‡Uvb) C6H5CH = CHCHO (wmbvgvjwWnvBW)

 cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖvß Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi wewfbœ Drmt

bvg Drm bvg Drm
wmbvgvjwWnvBW Drm `viæwPwb, Gi MÜ `viæwPwbi g‡Zv †ebRvjwWnvBW ev`vg ev Zvi kv‡mi g‡a¨ _v‡K
f¨vwbwjb f¨vwbjvi MÜ mvBUªvj ‡jgb Nvm

 Item- 02: Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi cixÿvMvi cÖ¯‧wZ:


 K¨vjwmqvg wg_vb‡qU we‡qvwRZ n‡q wg_vb¨vj MVb K‡i| (HCOO)2Ca – HCHO + CaCO3

 K¨vjwmqvg wg_vb‡qU I K¨vjwmqvg B_vb‡q‡Ui wgkÖY‡K DËß Ki‡j B_vb¨vj cvIqv hvq| (CH3COO)2Ca + (HCOO)2Ca – CH3CHO + CaCO3

 K¨vjwmqvg B_vb‡qU‡K DËß Ki‡j †cÖvcv‡bvb cvIqv hvq| (CH3COO)2Ca – CH3COCH3 + CaCO3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 605
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 Item- 03: A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi RviY-weRvi‡Yi mvaviY wbqgvejxtÑ ASPECT SERIES 

 Type 01: weRviY wewµqvt mvaviYZ •Re †h․‡Mi weRviY wewµqvq `yB ai‡bi weRviK e¨envi Kiv nq| Zxeª weRviK (‡hgbt [Link]/HCl, Pt/Pd/Ni, H2)
ga¨g gv‡bi weRviK (‡hgbt LiAlH4, NaBH4, Na+H2O)|
 weRvi‡Yi wbqg tÑ
 •Re †h․‡Mi weRviY ej‡Z g~jZ H Gi msL¨v e„w×‡K eySvq|
 weRviY wewµqv av‡c av‡c N‡U|
 •Re †h․‡M X ev OH– g~jK _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zviv weRviY wewµqvi mgq cÖwZ¯vwcZ n‡q HX/H2O wnmv‡e AcmvwiZ nq|
 wØ-eÜb ev wÎ-eÜb †f‡O GKK eÜ‡b cwiYZ nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z N, S ev C †K cÖwZ¯vwcZ Kiv hvq bv|
 Gevi Zxÿè`„wó‡Z D`vniY jÿ K‡ivtÑ O O OH
R-C-X -HX ga¨g weRviK R-C-H
R-C-H

kw³kvjx weRviK
H

H
R-C-H
H
weRviK weRviK
R–CH –––––– R–CH = CH2 –––––– R–CH2–CH3
 Gevi gRvi wKQz m~‡Îi gva¨‡g weRviY wewµqv m¤úv`b ce©t
 Exclusive Law–01:
 Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi `~e©j ev ga¨g weRviK mg~n: (i) LiAlH4 (ii) NaBH4 (iii) Na+H2O/ROH
(iv) Na–Hg+H2O (v) Ni/Pt + H2 G‡`i‡K GK‡Î [H] a‡i †bB|
O CHO -CH -OH
2
(Carbonyl Compound) C +[H]
-CH-
O
OH
C

Dc‡iv³ weRviK¸wji †h‡Kvb GKwU _vK‡j ïaygvÎ Kvh©Kix g~jK‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e| A_v©r –CHO Gi cwie‡Z© –CH2OH n‡e Ges wK‡Uvb
–CO– Giv cwie‡Z© –CH(OH)– n‡e| Gevi A‡bK A‡bK D`vniY jÿ K‡iv:
O
NaBH4 || NaBH4
 CH3–CHO––––– CH3–CH2–OH  CH3–CH2– C –CH3––––– CH3–CH2– C– H–CH3
|
COCH3 OH
Ni/H2 H
 CHO CH2OH
Pt/H2
HO C CH3


NaBH4
RCH = CHCH2OH
RCH = CHCHO C = C eÜb AcwieZ©b
 Ø›Ø Aemvb: LiAH4
GKB †h․‡M C = C I C = O eÜb RCH2CH2CH2OH
or, Ni/Pt/Pd + heat C = C eÜb mn weRvwiZ
NaBH4
 CH3CH=CH–CHO––––––– CH3–CH = CH–CH2–OH
LiAlH4
 CH3CH = CH–CHO––––––– CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH


? mZK©Zv: Dc‡ii wewµqv `ywUi cv_©K¨ †`‡L‡Qv? cÖ_gwU‡Z wØeÜb Av‡Q wKš‧ c‡iiwU‡Z †bB| g‡b ivL‡e NaBH 4 _vK‡j wØeÜb _vK‡e| A_v©r
wØeÜb‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‧ LiAlH4 _vK‡j wØ-eÜb mn weRvwiZ n‡e| A_v©r wØ-eÜb _vK‡e bv|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
606 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 Exclusive Law–02: ASPECT SERIES 

 Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi Zxeª ev kw³kvjx weRviKtÑ  Zn–Hg+[Link]

O - CHO –CH3-
-CH 3
(Carbonyl Compound) C +[Zn-Hg+HCl]
-CH2-
O
C
 Dc‡iv³ weRviK _vK‡j ïaygvÎ Kvh©Kix g~jK‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e| A_v©r –CHO Gi cwie‡Z© –CH3 n‡e Ges wK‡Uvb –CO– Giv cwie‡Z©
–CH2– n‡e| Gevi A‡bK A‡bK D`vniY jÿ K‡ivt
O
Zn–Hg+HCl || Zn–Hg+HCl
 CH3–CHO–––––––––– CH3–CH3  CH3–CH2– C –CH3––––––––– CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3

COCH3 CH2CH3
 CHO
Zn-Hg+HCl
CH3
 Zn-Hg+HCl

Zn–Hg+HCl
 CH3CH=CH–CHO––––––––– CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3
 Exclusive Law–03:
 Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi RviKmg~ntÑ
 g„`y RviKÑ ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK
 Zxeª RviKÑ (i) O2 (ii) K2Cr2O7/Na2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 (iii) DËß HNO3 (iv) GwmWhy³ KMnO4 (v) V2O5, 300C (vi) Cr2O3
Zxeª RviK‡K wewµqvi myweav‡_© [O] a‡i wbjvg ...
Dc‡ii †h‡Kvb RviK [O]
 m~Î: CH3/CH2OH/CHO/> C = O –––––––––––––––––– COOH
Z‡e A¨vj‡Kvnj †_‡K Kve©w·wjK GwmW •Zwii cÖwµqv n‡jv-
[O] [O]
cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj (CH2OH) –– A¨vjwWnvBW (CHO) –– •Re GwmW (COOH)
[O] [O]
‡m‡KÛvix A¨vj‡Kvnj (> CHOH) –– wK‡Uvb (> C = O) –– •Re GwmW (COOH)
[O] [O]
Uviwmqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj (COH) –– wK‡Uvb (> C = O) –– •Re GwmW (COOH)

O CHO -COOH
Type–01: (Carbonyl Compound) C +[O]
-COOH
O
C
Dc‡iv³ RviK¸wji †h‡Kvb GKwU _vK‡j ïaygvÎ Kvh©Kix g~jK‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e| A_v©r –CHO Gi cwie‡Z© –COOH n‡e Ges wK‡Uvb
–CO– Giv cwie‡Z©I –COOH n‡e| Z‡e A¨vjwWnvBW A‡cÿv wK‡Uv‡bi RviY wewµqv Kómva¨

O O CHO COOH
|| KMnO4/H2SO4 || K Cr O +H SO
D`vniY:  H3C– C –H+[O]–––––––––––– H3C– C –OH  2 2 7 2 4

 mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡bvb Zß HNO3 ev V2O5 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z Aw·‡Rb Øviv RvwiZ n‡q A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡W cwiYZ nq|
O
HNO3 ev
+ [O] HOOC(CH2)4COOH
O2, V2O5
mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡bvb A¨vwWwcK GwmW (†n·vb WvBAwqK GwmW)
Type 02:– Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi g„`y RviKÑ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK
cÖK…Z ag© †dnwjs `ªeY U‡jb weKviK
mshyw³ 5% (CuSO4 + NaOH) + NaK(C4H4O6) 10% AgNO3 + 10% NaOH
msÁv 5% CuSO4 I 5% NaOH wgwkÖZ †mvwWqvg cUvwmqvg mgAvqZ‡bi 10% AgNO3 I 10% NaOH `ªe‡Yi wgkÖ‡Y cÖvß Aat‡ÿc
UviUv‡iU ev †ivwPwj je‡Yi mgAvqZb `ªe‡Yi wgkÖY‡K AwZwi³ NH4OH †hvM K‡i `ªexf~Z K‡i cÖvß eY©nxb `ªeY‡K U‡jb
†dnwjs `ªeY e‡j| weKviK e‡j|
ag© `ªeYwU ÿvixq I g„`y RviK c`v_©| `ªeYwU ÿvixq I g„`y RviK c`v_©|
eY© bxj| eY©nxb|
†dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK ïaygvÎ A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wKš‧ wK‡Uv‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 607
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi g„`y RviK

†dnwjs `ªeY ïaygvÎ A¨vjwWnvBW Gi U‡jb weKviK

(Cu2O jvj Aat‡ÿc) wewµqvq Aat‡ÿc •Zwi nq (Ag mv`v Aat‡ÿc)
 ïaygvÎ A¨vjwWnvBW g„`yRviK A_v©r †dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| wKš‧ wK‡Uvb wewµqv K‡i bv|

 CH3–CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH ––– 2Ag + CH3COONH4 + 3NH3 + H2O
50C
mv`v
 ––
 CH3–CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 + N+aOH ––– CH3COON +
a + Cu2O + H2
jvj

SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question
cÖkœ-01: digvwjb wK? digvwj‡b †Kb A¨vj‡Kvnj †gkv‡bv nq? [BUET. 2011-12, 2006-07, CUET. 2003-04, BUTex. 09-10; RUET. 04-05; wm.‡ev. 2016; e.‡ev. 2015]
DËi: wg_vb¨v‡ji 30-40% Rjxq `ªeY‡K digvwjb ejv nq| digvwj‡b hv‡Z RviY I cwjgvi •Zwi bv nq Zv Rb¨ digvwj‡b A¨vj‡Kvnj wgkv‡bv nq| GwU Dw™¢`
(wUmy¨ bgybv)I RxeRš‧i †`n msiÿ‡Y e¨eüZ nq|
cÖkœ-02: A¨v‡µvwjb Gi c~Y© MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL: [RUET. 2011-12, BUET. 2007-08]
DËi: Part-09, Item-01
cªkœ-3: Kve©wbj g~jK‡K wgw_wjb g~j‡K iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvq wKfv‡e? mgxKiYmnwjL| [BUET- 2018-19]
O
|| Zn – Hg + HCl (Mvp)
DËi: ÒwK¬‡gbmb weRvi‡bi gva¨‡gÓ –C – + [H] –––––––––––––––– – CH2–
cÖkœ-04: k~b¨¯vb c~iY Ki: [BUTex. 2007-08]
(K) †dwjs `ªeY •Zix‡Z e¨eüZ nq | (L) A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªeY‡K  weKviK e‡j|
DËi: (K) Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui Rjxq `ªeY I †mvwWqvg cUvwmqvg UviUv‡iU `ªeY (L) U‡jb|

cÖkœ-05: (CH3COO)2Ca – [BUTex. 2007-08]

DËi: (CH3COO)2Ca – CH3COCH3 + CaCO3
cÖkœ-06: mgxKiYmn wjL wK N‡U hLb: [RUET. 2008-09]
DËi: CH3CHO + Cl2  CCl3CHO
cÖkœ-07: †Zvgvi Kv‡Q kbv³Kvix wPý Qvov wfbœ wfbœ weKviK †evZ‡j wZbwU •Re †h․M i‡q‡Q †h․M¸‡jv nj CH3–CH2–OH, HCHO I CH3–CO–CH3|
ïaygvÎ `ywU wfbœ ivmvqwbK cixÿv Øviv wKfv‡e †h․M wZbwU kbv³ Ki‡e? (i) DNPH cixÿv: (ii) U‡jb weKviK cixÿv: [BUET 2018-19]
DËi : (i) CH3–CH2–OH  †Kv‡bv wewµqv n‡e bv (A¨vj‡Kvnj)|
(ii) CH3–CO–CH3 + 2, 4DNPH  njy` Aat‡ÿc|
(iii) HCHO A¨vjwWnvBW nIqvq U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wmjfvi `c©b •Zwi K‡i|

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

02. ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK Øviv wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæc Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION hvq?[DU-Ka.2017-18; RU-F. 2015-16, JU. 2014-15; BSMRSTU-H. 2019-20;
DU MBSTU-A. 2019-20]
01. CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO Ges CH3COCH2CH2OH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ A. Alkane and Alkyne B. Methanol
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb weKviK e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? C. Aldehyde and Ketone D. 1and 2 Alcohol
[DU,Unit-A:2018-19;BSMRSTU.2019-20] mwVK DËi: C. Aldehyde and Ketone
A. A¤øxq K2Cr2O7 `ªeY B. jNy H2SO4 e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi cv_©K¨ wbY©‡q U‡jb weKviK I †dwjs `ªeY
C. 2, 4-WvBbv‡UªvwdbvBjnvBWªvwRb D. †dnwjs Gi `ªeY
e¨eüZ nq|
03. C6H5 -CHO+CH3NH2  q+H2O wewµqvq q Gi AvYweK ms‡KZ
mwVK DËi: D. †dnwjs Gi `ªeY †KvbwU? [DU-Ka.2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi cv_©K¨ wb‡gœ mviYxe× Kiv njt H H

A. C6 H 5  C  N  CH 3 B. C6 H 5  C  N  C66H53
cixÿv A¨vjwWnvBW wK‡Uvb
C. C6H5-CH3-COOH D. C6H5-COOH
1| U‡jb weKviK wmjfvi `c©Y MVb K‡i wewµqvnxb H

2| †dnwjs `ªeY jvj Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ K‡i wewµqvnxb mwVK DËi: A. C6 H 5  C  N  CH 3

4| DËß NaOH †iwRb MVb K‡i †iwRb MVb K‡i bv e¨vL¨v: C6H5-CHO+CH3NH2C6H5- C =N-CH3+H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
608 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
04. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU wmjfvi `c©Y cixÿv cÖ`k©b K‡i? [DU.- 17-18, iv.‡ev. 2016] 11. †cÖvwcIbvjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ jNy †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªeY hy³ Ki‡j
A. ‡cÖvcv‡bvb B. ‡cÖvcvb¨vj C. ‡cÖvcvbj D. ‡cÖvcvBb A¨vj‡Wvj Nbxfeb wewµqv N‡U Ges •Zix nq- [DU.2008-2009,04-05]
mwVK DËi: B. ‡cÖvcvb¨vj A.CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 B.CH3CH2CH2(OH)CHCH2CHO
e¨vL¨v: NH3 `ªeY wgwkÖZ AgNO3 Gi eY©nxb `ªeY‡K U‡jb weKviK e‡j| GwU C. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CHO D. CH3CH2COCH2CHO
A¨vjwWnvBW `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wmjfvi `c©b •Zix K‡i| wK‡Uvb mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH2CH2 (OH)CHCH2CHO
Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wewµqv K‡i bv| e¨vL¨v: GwU A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv| cÖwcIbvjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ jNy †mvwWqvg
05. HCHO I CH3CHO Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- [DU-Ka.16-17] nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªeY hy³ Ki‡j A¨vj‡Wvj Nbxfeb wewµqv N‡U Ges •Zix
A. Iodoform test B. Carbylamine test nq- 3-hydroxy hexanal.
C. Ninhydrin test D. Tollen's reagent NaOH
CH3CH2CHO+HCH2CH2CHO –––– CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CH2CHO
mwVK DËi: A. Iodoform test 12. A¨vwmU¨vjwWnvBW‡K wb‡K‡ji Dcw¯wZ‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv weRviY Ki‡j
e¨vL¨v: Av‡qv‡Wvdig/n¨v‡jvdig †U÷: HCHO I CH3CHO Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq?| [DU.2008-09, JU. 2016-17]
Kivi Rb¨ iodoform test Kiv nq| †h me †h․‡M CH3-CO-/CH3CH(OH)– A. Methanol B. Ethanol C. Propanol D. Butanol
g~jKwU Av‡Q Zviv iodoform test †`q| CH3CHO G CH3–CO g~jKwU mwVK DËi: B. Ethanol
Av‡Q ZvB CH3CHO iodo-forrm †Uó †`q wKš‧ HCHO G CH3CO- e¨vL¨v: Ni/H2 weKviK Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zix
/CH3CH(OH)– g~jK bvB ZvB HCHO Av‡qv‡Wvdig †Uó †`q bv| K‡i| A¨vjwWnvBW 2 Kve©b wewkó nIqvq B_vbj •Zix nq|
Carbylamine test : Primary (1) amine Ges †K¬v‡ivdig kbv³Ki‡Y 13. R-CO-RR-CH2-R ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb weKviKwU
eëüZ nq| cÖ‡qvRb?| [DU.2008-09, 2006-07; RU.2008-09]
Tollen reagent [Ag(NH3)2]OH : Aldehyde & ketone cv_©K¨ Kivi A. H2SO4 B. NaBH4 C. K2Cr2O7 D. Zn/[Link]
Rb¨ eëüZ nqÑ mwVK DËi: D. Zn/[Link]
Aldehyde + Tollen reagent → Ag mirror ‡`q| e¨vL¨v: Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi Zxeª weRviK n‡”Q-
Ketone + tollen reagent → no reaction Zxeª weRviK + Kve©wbj †h․M  A¨vj‡Kb
Ninhydrin test: †cÖvwUb/A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW/WvB‡ccUvBW kbv³Ki‡Y
[Link] + R-CO-R  R-CH2-R
eëüZ nq|
14. CH3CHO+CH3MgBrP Q | wewµqvwUi Q wK?
H 2O
06. †h kK©iv †dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
[DU.2005-06]
[DU-Ka. 2014-15, RU. 2008-09]
A. CH3CH2OH B. CH3COOH C. CH3CHO D. CH3-O-CH3
A. Sucrose B. glucose C. Fructose D. Maltose
mwVK DËi: ‡bB|
mwVK DËi: A. Sucrose
e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: my‡µvR ev‡` mKj g‡bvm¨vKvivBW I WvB m¨vKvivBW weRviK wPwb| CH 3 CH 3
A_v©r my‡µvR ev‡` mKj g‡bv-m¨vKvivBW I WvB-m¨vKvivBW ‡dnwjs `ªeY (H
(H2O)
)
CH 3 CHO+CH 3MgBr CH 3 C OMgBr 2 CH3 CH OH
(Q)
I U‡jb weKviK‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (P)
|
H
07. †KvbwU digvwjb? [DU-Ka. 2014-15, Xv.‡ev. 2016]
15. Gwm‡Uvb weRvwiZ n‡q wK Drcbœ K‡i? [DU. 05-06, 2000-01, CU-A. 17-18]
A. 6-10% ethanoic acid B. 96% ethanol
A. ‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
C. 30% H2O2 D. 40% aqueous solution of formaldehyde
mwVK DËi: D. 40% aqueous solution of formaldehyde C. GivBj A¨vj‡Kvnj D. weDUvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: digvjwWnvB‡Wi 40% Rjxq `ªeY‡K digvwjb ejv nq| hv RxevYybvkK mwVK DËi: B. AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj-
[H]
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| e¨vL¨v: CH3COCH3 –– CH3CH(OH)CH3 [AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj]
08. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Fehling `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jvj Aat‡ÿc †`q?
[DU. 12-13, 07-08, 04-05, 08-09; RU-Set-1. 18-19 JUST. 15-16; CU. 11-12] JU
A. RCH2X B. (CH3)2CO C. RCH2OH D. RCH2CHO 01. wZb Kve©b wewkó GKwU •Re †h․M X RvwiZ n‡q Y Drcbœ K‡i|Y ‡h․MwU
mwVK DËi: D. RCH2CHO 2,4-DNPH Gi mv‡_ njy` Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ K‡i| wKš‧ †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwWnvBWmg~n †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wKš‧ wK‡Uvb K‡i bv mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| X †h․MwUi ms‡KZ- [JU-A1.17-18]
09. U‡jb weKviK hv‡ì cv_©K¨Ki‡Y eëüZ nq- A. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH B. CH3-CH2-CHO
[DU. 2011-12; JU.2009-10; JU.2009-10] C. CH3-CO-CH3 D. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
A. CH3CH2OH and CH3CHOHCH3 mwVK DËi: D. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
B. CH3CH2NH2 and CH3CH2NHCH3 e¨vL¨v: ‡h‡nZz Y †h․MwU 2,4 - DNP Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wKš‧ †dnwjs
C. CH3CH2COCH3 and CH3CHO `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv ZvB Y nj wK‡Uvb Z_v †cÖvcv‡bvb| 2°
D. CH3COOH and CH3COOCH3
A¨vj‡Kvnj RvwiZ n‡q wK‡Uvb Drcbœ nq e‡j X nj 2° A¨vj‡Kvnj Z_v
mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2COCH3 and CH3CHO
10. wb‡gœi wewµqvwUi cÖavb Drcv` wK? [DU.2010-2011, 2006-07]
†cÖvcvbj-2|
02. A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ AgNO3 `ªeY Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU kbv³ Kiv hvq?
NaBH4
CH2 = CH – CHO ––––– ? [JU-A9.2017-18, Kz.‡ev. 2016]
A. CH3CH(OH)CH2OH B. CH2=CHCH2OH A. A¨vjwKb B. A¨vj‡Kvnjxq OH g~jK C. -CHO g~jK D. †dbj
C. CH3CHOHCHO D. CH3CH2CHO mwVK DËi: C. -CHO g~jK
mwVK DËi: B. CH2=CHCH2OH e¨vL¨v: A¨v‡gvwbqv hy³ AgNO3 `ªeY‡K U‡jb weKviK ejv nq| hv
NaBH4 A¨vjwWnvBW kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq|
e¨vL¨v: CH2 = CH – CHO ––––– CH2=CHCH2OH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 609
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
03. wK‡Uv‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK bq? ASPECT SERIES 
[JU-D1.2017-18] e¨vL¨v: B_vbj ev®ú‡K 300° †m. DòZvq Zß Kcv‡ii Dci Pvjbv Ki‡j
A. ‡K›`ªvKl©x hyZ wewµqv †`q B. weRviYag©x nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AcmvwiZ n‡q B_vb¨vj MwVZ nq|
C. cÖej Rvi‡Y Kve©w·wjK GwmW •Zwi K‡i Cu. 300C
H3C – CH2OH––––––– H3C – CHO + H2
D. cÖej weRvi‡Y 2° A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zwi K‡i
mwVK DËi: D 12. Kv‡e©vwbj ( C=O) MÖæ‡ci Dcw¯wZ cixÿv Kiv nq? [JU.2009-10, RU. 2007-08]
e¨vL¨v: wK‡Uvb †K›`ªvKlx© hyZ wewµqv †`q| Avevi, wK‡Uvb weRviY agx©Zvi A. jyKvm weKviK B. 2, 4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj nvB‡WªvwRb
Kvi‡b g„`y fv‡e weRvwiZ n‡q 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ K‡i| †hgb- C. HNO3+H2SO4 D. I2+KOH Gi mvnv‡h¨
R R mwVK DËi: B. 2, 4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj nvB‡WªvwRb
R C=O+2[H]  R CHOH e¨vL¨v: jyKvm weKviK A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³KiY
? 2,4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj nvBWªvwRb Kve©wbj g~jK kbv³KiY
04. CH3CH2OH – CH3CHO + H2 [JU-D3.2017-18]
A. Cu,300°C B. Pt,350°C C. LiAlH4 D. Mvp H2SO4
HNO3+H2SO4 bvB‡Uªk‡b eëüZ nq
I2+KOH Gi mvnv‡h¨ B_vbj kbv³KiY
mwVK DËi: A. Cu,300°C
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnj ev®ú‡K DËß Cu cÖfve‡Ki Ici w`‡q Pvjbv Ki‡j: RU
i) 1° A¨vj‡Kvnj †_‡K A¨vjwWnvBW I H2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| 01. ï®‥ K¨vjwmqvg di‡gU‡K ï®‥ cvZb Ki‡j cvIqv hvq- [RU-Ka. 2018-19]
ii) 2° A¨vj‡Kvnj †_‡K wK‡Uvb I H2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| A. digvjwWnvBW M¨vm B. wg‡_b M¨vm
iii) 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj †_‡K A¨vjwKb I cvwb ev®ú Drcbœ K‡i| C. Kve©b WvB A·vBW M¨vm D. †K¬v‡ivdig
05. digvjwWnvBW-Gi ùzUbvsK KZ? [JU.2012-2013] mwVK DËi: A. digvjwWnvBW M¨vm
A. 21C B. +21C C. 49C D. +49C e¨vL¨v: ï®‥ K¨vjwmqvg di‡gU‡K ï®‥ cvZb Ki‡j wg_vb¨vj ev digvjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: A. 21C 
Drcbœ nq- (HCOO)2Ca – HCHO + CaCO3
e¨vL¨v: †h․‡Mi bvg ms‡KZ ùzUbv¼(0C) 02. U‡jb weKviK ‡KvbwU Ges †Kvb ai‡bi †h․‡Mi kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq?
digvjwWnvBW HCHO –21 [RU-H.2016-17;JU-D.2016-17]
A¨vwmU¨vjwWnvBW H3C-CHO 20 A. Cu(OH)[Link], wK‡Uvb B. [Ag(NH3)2]OH, A¨vjwWnvBW
cÖcvb¨vjwWnvBW H3C-CH2-CHO 49 C. [Ag(NH3)2]OH, Kve©w·wjK GwmW D. Cu(OH)[Link], A¨vgvBW
A¨vwm‡Uvb H 3 C-CO-CH 3 56 mwVK DËi: B. [Ag(NH3)2]OH, A¨vjwWnvBW
H3C-CO-CH2-CH3 80 03. CH3CHO Ges C6H5CHO Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Ki‡Y eëüZ nq-
B_vBj wg_vBj wK‡Uvb
[RU.2012-2013; JU.2009-10]
06. A¨vwmU¨vjwWnvBW-Gi ùzUbv¼ KZ? [JU.2012-2013]
A. K2Cr2O7/H+ B. I2 + NaOH C. LiAlH4 D. HCN
A. 20C B. +20C C. 80C D. +80C mwVK DËi: B. I2 + NaOH
mwVK DËi: B. +20C 04. mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡bvb †K HNO3 Gi DËß ev®ú I V2O5 Øviv RvwiZ Kwi‡j
07. †cÖvcvb¨vj-Gi ùzUbvsK KZ? [JU.2012-2013] Drcbœ nq- [RU.2009-2010]
A. 20C B. +20C C. 49C D. +49C A. mvB‡K¬v‡n·vb¨vj B. A¨vwWwcK GwmW C. A¨vjWj D. me¸‡jv
mwVK DËi: D. +49C mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwWwcK GwmW
08. A¨vwm‡Uvb-Gi ùzUbvsK KZ? [JU. 2012-2013] e¨vL¨v: mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡bvb Zß HNO3 ev V2O5 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z Aw·‡Rb Øviv
A. 20C B. +49C C. 56C D. 102C RvwiZ n‡q A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡W cwiYZ nq|
mwVK DËi: C. 56C O
KOH (aq) HNO3
09. 2HCHO ––––––– Gi Drcv` n‡”Q- [JU.2009-10] + [O] O2, V2O5
HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH
A. HCOOK+H2O B. HCOOK+CH3OH
C. HCOOK+RCO2 D. ïay HCOOK CU
mwVK DËi: B. HCOOK+CH3OH 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i mv`v `c©Y Drcbœ
10. wb‡gœi †Kvb wewµqvwU RviY wewµqv? [JU.2010-2011] K‡i? [CU.2009-2010]
Conc A. CH3-CHO B. C2H5COC2H5 C. CH3-COOH
A. CH3COCH3+Zn/Hg –––– CH3CH2CH3 D. CH3CH2Cl E. CH3CH2OH
H3O+ mwVK DËi: A. CH3-CHO
B. CH3COCH3+CH3MgBr –––– (CH3)3COH
HCl 02. wg_vbj‡K Aw·‡Rb Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j wK cvIqv hvq? [CU.2004-2005]
C. CH3COCH3+NaBH4 –––– CH3CHOHCH3 A. cwjw_b B. Aw·‡Rb C. B‡_b D. digvjwWnvBW
350C mwVK DËi: D. digvjwWnvBW
D. CH3CHOHCH3+Cu –––– CH3CH2CH3+H2
H3O+ e¨vL¨v: wg_vbj‡K Aw·‡Rb Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j digvjwWnvBW cvIqv hvq|
mwVK DËi: B. CH3COCH3+CH3MgBr–––– (CH3)3COH
600C
e¨vL¨v: Dc‡ii wewµqvq- 2CH3OH+O2 Ag
,  2HCHO+2H2O
A. Zxeª weRviY B. RviY wewµqv C. g„`y weRviY D. avZe weRviY KU
11. CH3CH2OH †_‡K CH3CHO •Zwi‡Z wb‡gœi †Kvb avZzwU eëüZ nq? 01. wb‡gœi †KvbwU U‡jb weKviK [KU.2009-2010]
[JU.2009-2010] A. [Zn(NH3)4] (OH)2 B. [Ag(NH3)2]NO3
A. Cu/250°C B. Na/100°C C. Hg/100°C D. P/200°C C. [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 D. K4[Fe(CN)6]
mwVK DËi: A. Cu/250°C mwVK DËi: B. [Ag(NH3)2]NO3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
610 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
CoU 02. Wvqv‡ewUK myMvi wbY©‡q g~‡Î †dnwjs `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j jvj‡P Aat‡ÿc
01. CH3CHO Ges CH3COCH3 Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m~PK cixÿvq eëüZ c‡o| Aat‡ÿcwU nj- [JUST-B.2017-18]
nq- [CmU-A. 2016-17; RU.2009-10] A. Cu2O B. Fe(OH)2 C. Fe2O3 D. CuO
A. K2Cr2O7/H+ B. 2,4-DNP C. [Ag(NH3)2]+ D. PCl3 mwVK DËi: A. Cu2O
mwVK DËi: C. [Ag(NH3)2]+ e¨vL¨v: myMvi/ Møy‡KvR + †dnwjs `ªeY  Cu2O 
e¨vL¨v: Kve©bvBj †h․Mmg~‡ni g‡a¨ A¨vjwWnvBWmg~nB ïay †dnwjs `ªeY ev U‡jb jvj Aat‡ÿc
weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Ki‡Y
†dnwjs `ªeY ev U‡jb weKviK eëüZ nq| MBSTU
IU 01. †cÖv wcb- 1 Gi mv‡_ I‡R‡bi wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
[MBSTU-A. 2019-20]
01. †eb‡Rv‡d‡bvb‡K wRsK A¨vgvjMvg I Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wgkÖY
A. †cÖvcvb¨vj B. digvjwWnvBW C. weDUvbj D. weDUvb¨vj
Øviv wewµqv NUv‡j- [IU. 2011-2012]
mwVK DËi: B. digvjwWnvBW
A. WvBwdbvBj wg‡_b B. UjyBb C. -b¨vc_j D. wWwWwU
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwKb-1 Gi I‡RvbxKiY wewµqvq `yBwU Drcv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Drcv`
mwVK DËi: A. WvBwdbvBj wg‡_b
ZnHg memgq wg_vb¨vj ev digvjwWnvBW n‡e|
e¨vL¨v: C6H5CO-C6H5 +[H]  C6H5-CH2-C6H5 + H2O O
HCl 02. †h․MwU‡Z wK ai‡Yi g~jK Av‡Q? [MBSTU-B. 2019-20]
02. digvwjb (HCHO-Gi 40% Rjxq `ªeY) kYv³ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb&
A. †ebwRb B. B_vi C. A¨vjwWnvBW D. wK‡Uvb
weKviKwU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [IU.2012-2013]
mwVK DËi: D. wK‡Uvb
A. 2, 4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj nvBWªvwRb
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Av‡qv‡Wvdig wewµqv †`q bv? [MBSTU-B. 2019-20]
B. wdbvBj nvBWªvwRb
C. 2-bvB‡Uªv †dbj
A. B_vbj B. B_vb¨vj C. 2-†cÖv cvbj D. WvBB_vBj wK‡Uvb
D. bvBwUªK GwmW+mvjwdDwiK GwmW (HNO3+ H2SO4) mwVK DËi: D. WvBB_vBj wK‡Uvb
mwVK DËi: A 04. Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [MBSTU-C,Set-2:18-19]
DU-7Clg A. U‡jb weKviK B. 2,4 -DNPH weKviK
01. †Kvb †h․MwU †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i jvj e‡Y©i Aat‡¶c †`q? C. Kvwe© j A¨vwgb wewµqv D. ‡dnwjs `ªeY
[DU-7clg,Unit-A:2018-19; BSMRSTU.2017-18] mwVK DËi: B. 2,4 -DNPH weKviK
A. CH3CH2CHO B. CH3CO2CH3 e¨vL¨v: Kve©wbj g~j‡Ki GKgvÎ kbv³Kvix weKviK 2,4-DNPH| G‡K eªvwWi
C. CH3CH2CH2OH D. CH3COCH3 weKviK e‡j|
mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH2CHO
05. CH3CHO Gi Rvi‡b Drcbœ nq- [MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19]
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwWnvBW mg~n U‡jb I †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i|
A. HOOC(CH2)4COOH B. CH3CH2OH
C. CH3COOH D. CH3OH
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
mwVK DËi: C. CH3COOH
SUST e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb RvwiZ n‡q •Re GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| wK‡Uv‡bi
01. †KvbwU mbv³Ki‡Y 2, 4-WvBbv‡UªvwdbvBj nvBWªvwRb eëüZ nq?
[SUST-A. 2019-20; BSMRSTU. 2017-18]
†ÿ‡Î Kve©b msL¨v GK n«vm cvq|
A. >C = < B. Ph–OH C. R–OH 06. †Kvb wewµqv Øviv Kve©wbj MÖæ‡ci Dcw¯wZ kbv³ Kiv hvq?
D. >C = O E. R–NH2 [MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19]
mwVK DËi: D. >C = O A. DU©R wewµqv B. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: Kve©wbj †h․M mg~n 2.4-DNPH Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Kgjv e‡Y©i C. wd«‡Wj-µvdU wewµqv D. n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv
Aat‡ÿc m„wó K‡i| mwVK DËi: D. n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv
02. UjyBb  42
NaOH [Link]+Heat
 I ––––– II ––––––––––––– III Drcv` -
KMnO ,H SO 4 e¨vL¨v: ‡h․MwU‡Z CH3-CO- g~jK _vKvq GwU n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv †`q|
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wK‡Uvb bq? [MBSTU-C2.17-18]
I, II Ges III n‡jv h_vµ‡g [SUST. 2012-13, KU. 2012-13]
O O
A. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU, †ebwRb
 
B. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †dbj, †ebwRb C. †dbj, †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †ebwRb
A. Cl3C  C  CH3 B. CH3  C 
D. †ebRvjwWnvBW, †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †ebwRb
E. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †dbj, †ebwRb C. =O D. Cl3C  COOH
mwVK DËi: A. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU, †ebwRb mwVK DËi: D. Cl3CCOOH
e¨vL¨v: C6H5-CH3     C6H5-COOH  C6H5- 08. A¨vjwWnvBW wK‡Uvb A‡cÿv mwµq, KviYÑ
KMnO4 ,H 2SO 4 NaOH [MBSTU-C.2016-17]
NaOH,CaO  Heat A. fxoRwbZ cÖwZeÜKZv B. B‡jKUªbxq cÖfve I fxoRwbZ cÖwZeÜKZv
COONa      C6 H 6
C. sp2 msKivqY D. WvB‡cvj wg_w¯…qv
JUST mwVK DËi: B.B‡jKUªbxq cÖfve I fxoRwbZ cÖwZeÜKZv
01. CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO Ges CH3COCH2CH2OH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v: B‡jKUªbxq cÖfve I †÷wiK evavi Kvi‡Y A¨vjwWnvBW A‡cÿv wK‡Uv‡bi
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb weKviK eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [JUST-C: 2019-20]
mwµqZv Kg| Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi mwµqZvi µg-
A. A¤øxq K2Cr2O7 `ªeY B. †dnwjs `ªeY CH3 CH3
H
C. jNy H2SO4 D. 2,4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBjnvBWªvwRb C=O> C=O> C=O
mwVK DËi: B. †dnwjs `ªeY H H CH3
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 611
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
BSMRSTU CUET
01. Wvqv‡ewUK myMvi wbY©‡q g~‡Î †dwjs `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwUi jvj‡P 01. wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [CUET. 2014-15]
Aa‡ÿc c‡o? [BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20] i) digvwjb kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb weKviKwU eënvi Kiv nq?
A. Fe2O3 B. Cu2O C. Cu(OH)2 D. Fe(OH)3 ii) cÖvK…wZK ivevi wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi cwjgvi?
mwVK DËi: B. Cu2O A. Tollen reagent; Isoprene [Link] reagent; Isobutene
e¨vL¨v: Møy‡Kv‡R CHO g~jK we`¨gvb ZvB Bnv- C. Lucas reagent; Isopropane D. Neslar reagent; Isopantane
 Møy‡KvR + †dnwjs `ªeY = Cu2O jvj Aat‡ÿc|
mwVK DËi: A. Tollen reagent; Isoprene
 Møy‡KvR + U‡jb weKviK = Ag mv`v Aat‡ÿc|
e¨vL¨v: H–CHO + [Ag(NH3)2]OHAg(`c©Y), Isoprene ivevi Gi g‡bvgvi|
HSTU BUTex
01. A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK kbv³Ki‡Y †Kvb cixÿv Kiv nq? [HSTU-A.2017-18] 01. digvwjb G Aat‡ÿc c‡obv KviY wK? [BUTex-2016-17]
A. Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿv A. cvwb‡Z wgwkªZ e‡j B. B_v‡i wgwkªZ e‡j
B. †dnwjs `ªeY I Av‡qv‡Wvdig cixÿv C. A¨vj‡Kvn‡j wgwkªZ e‡j D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
C. ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK cixÿv mwVK DËi: C. A¨vj‡Kvn‡j wgwkªZ e‡j
D. U‡jb weKviK I jyKvm weKviK cixÿv e¨vL¨v: digvwjb n‡”Q 40% ev 35-40% HCHO Gi Rjxq `ªeY| G‡Z 10 –
mwVK DËi: C. ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK cixÿv 13% B_vbj _v‡K| HCHO ‡h․‡M CHO- g~jK Surface G GKwU
e¨vL¨v: ‡dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK cixÿv Øviv A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK kbv³ Kiv nq| GwmwWK wgwWqvg •Zwi K‡i| ZvB e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev Ab¨vb¨ AYyRxe e¯‧i mv‡_
DU Technology wewµqv K‡i Aat‡ÿc •Zwi A_ev e¯‧‡Z cuPb awi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU wmjfvi `c©Y cix¶v †`q? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20] 02. C6H5CHO AYy‡Z  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi msL¨v KqwU? [BUTex. 2015-16]
A. †cÖvcvbb B. †cÖvcvb¨vj C. †cÖvcvbj D. †cÖvcvBW A. 5 B. 2 C. 0 D. 1
mwVK DËi: B. †cÖvcvb¨vj mwVK DËi: C. 0
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU †dwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jvj Aat‡¶c †`q? e¨vL¨v: C6H5CHO †Z - Kve©‡b †Kvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †bB|
[DU-Projukti. 2019-20] 03. Møy‡Kv‡Ri AvYweK ms‡KZ C H O GwU wK? [BUTex. 15-16, RU. 2008-09]
6 12 6
A. R–CH2X B. RCOOH C. RCH2OH D. RCH2CHO A. Aldehyde B. Carbohydrate C. Acid D. Ester
mwVK DËi: D. RCH2CHO mwVK DËi: A. Aldehyde
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION e¨vL¨v: d«z‡±vR wK‡Uvb, ivB‡evRA¨vjwWnvBW, Møy‡KvR GKwU
BUTex CarbohydrateGes Aldehyde
01 Pvi Kv©ebhy³ A¨vj‡Kvnj A¤øxq cUvwkqvg WvB‡µv‡gU w`‡q RvwiZ Ki‡j [Link].
wK‡Uvb Drcbœ nq| wb‡Pi †Kvb ms‡KZwU Avw` A¨vj‡Kvnj wb‡`©k K‡i? 01. Which compound is identified by using 2,4-DNP
[BUET: 2011-2012] [[Link]. 2019-20]
A. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH B. H2O=CHCH2CH2OH A. Alcohol B. Carbonyl C. Alkene D. Alkane
C. CH3C(CH3)(OH)CH3 D. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 mwVK DËi: B. Carbonyl
mwVK DËi: D. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 e¨vL¨v: Alcohol immersed 2,4-Dinitrophenyl hydrazine reacts with
e¨vL¨v: 20 A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K cUvwkqvg WvB‡µv‡gU (K2Cr2O7) Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j carbonyl compound to give orange or yellow precipitates of 2,4-
wK‡Uvb cvIqv hvq| Dinitrophenyl hydrazone.
02. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Drcv` n‡e hLb `yB AYy A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW †mvwWqvg 02. Which of the following participate in aldol condensation
nvBWª·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡e? [BUET: 2010-2011] reaction? [[Link]. 2019-20]
A. CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO B. CH3COCOCH3 A. HCHO B. C6H 5 CHO C. CH 3 CHO D. Cl3C-CHO
C. CH3COCHCH2OH D. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH mwVK DËi: C. CH 3CHO
mwVK DËi: A. CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO e¨vL¨v: Aldehydes having -hydrogen can participate in such reactions:
e¨vL¨v: CH3CHO+CH3CHOCH3CH(OH)CH2CHO H
O
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wK‡Uvb‡K RvwiZ K‡i? [BUET: 2006-2007]
A. Tollen’s solution B. Benedict’s solution H C C
C. Fehling’s solution D. Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq H

mwVK DËi: B. Benedict’s solution H
e¨vL¨v: U‡jb weKviK I †dnwjs `ªeY A¨vjwWnvBW‡K RvwiZ K‡i wKš‧
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
wK‡Uvb‡K K‡i bv| Aciw`‡K †e‡bwW± `ªeY A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb
Df‡qi mv‡_ hyZ wewµqvq Ask †bq| MAT
04. wb‡gœi †KvbwU †_‡K wmd ÿviK Drcbœ nq| 01 . digvjwWnvBW Ges cUvwmqvg DËß Kiv n‡j Kx cvIqv hvq? [MAT. 19-20]
[RUET. 2013-14, JUST-A: 2018-19, MBSTU. 2014-15 ;Rp.U.2012-2013] A. Methyl alcohol B. Acetylene C. Ethyl formate D. Methane
A. CH3CHO+NH2OH B. CH3COCH3+NH3 mwVK DËi: Blank
C. HCHO+NH3 D. C6H5–CHO+CH3NH2 E. None e¨vL¨v: cÖkœwU ÎæwUc~Y©| GLv‡b cUvwmqvg Gi ¯‡j cUvwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW n‡j
mwVK DËi: D. C6H5–CHO+CH3NH2 mwVK DËi n‡Zv Methyl alcohol| GwU GKwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv|
e¨vL¨v: †ebRvjwWnvBW I cÖvBgvix A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwgb ev A¨v‡iv‡gwUK C cigvYy‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwenxb A¨vjwWnvBW Mvp NaOH, KOH A_ev
A¨vwg‡bi wewµqvq GK AYy cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡q †h myw¯Z Kve©b bvB‡Uªv‡Rb K2CO3 `ªe‡Y hyMcrfv‡e RvwiZ I weRvwiZ n‡q h_vµ‡g Kve©w·wjK
wØeÜb hy³ †h․M Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K wmdÿvi e‡j| GwmW I A¨vj‡Kvn‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G‡K K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv e‡j|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
612 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
02. wiwWDwms (Reducing) my¨Mvi n‡jvÑ ASPECT SERIES 
[MAT.2016-17] 06. wb‡gœi †Kvb cixÿvi mgq †U÷ wUD‡ei Zjvq Cu2O Gi jvj njy`
A. ÷¨vP© B. Møy‡KvR C. †mjy‡jvR D. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb Aat†ÿc c‡o? [MAT.2009-2010]
mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR A. wjUgvm cixÿv B. ‡dnwjs `ªeY cixÿv
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b ïaygvÎ Møy‡KvR Gi g‡a¨ gy³MÖæc we`¨gvb ZvB Møy‡KvR n‡jv C. FeCl3 `ªeY cixÿv D. NaHCO3 `ªeY cixÿv
wiwWDwms myMvi| d«z‡±vRI wiwWDwms my¨Mvi| mwVK DËi : B. ‡dnwjs `ªeY cixÿv
03. Møy‡KvR Kx ai‡Yi †g․j? [MAT. 2014-15] 07. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU D³ †h․‡Mi mwVK D`vniY bq? [MAT. 2007-08, DAT. 06-07]
A. ‡n‡·vR g‡bvm¨vKvivBW B. Uªv‡qvR cwj m¨vKvivBW A. Am¤ú„³ wK‡Uvb : A¨v‡µvwjb B. A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vjwWnvBW : B_vb¨vj
C. ‡n‡ÞvR g‡bvm¨vKvivBW D. bb-wiwWDwms myMvi C. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK wK‡Uvb : †eb‡Rv‡d‡bvb D. m¤ú„³ A¨vjwWnvBW : †cÖvcvb¨vj
mwVK DËi: A. ‡n‡·vR g‡bvm¨vKvivBW mwVK DËi: A. Am¤ú„³ wK‡Uvb : A¨v‡µvwjb
e¨vL¨v: C6H12O6 (Møy‡KvR) Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZt 08. B_vbj †_‡K B_vb¨vj cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z †h avZz eënvi Kiv hv‡e Zv n‡”Q?
[MAT. 2004-05]
A. Na B. Cu C. Al D. Hg
 †hme g‡bvm¨vKvivB‡Wi AYy‡Z A¨vjwWnvBW g~jK _v‡K, Zv‡ì mwVK DËi: B. Cu
Ag , 2500 C
A¨vj‡WvR e‡j| Mø‡y KvR GKwU A¨vj‡WvR| 09. 2CH 3  CH 2OH  O2  Dc‡ii cÖwµqvq †hwU
 Møy‡Kv‡R 6wU C _vKvq GwU‡K †n‡·vR g‡bvm¨vKvivBW ejv n‡”Q| Drcbœ n‡e [MAT 2000-2001]
04. †KvbwU weDUv‡bv‡bi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ? [MAT. 2013-14]
A. ‡ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. B_vb¨vj C. wg_vb¨vj D. †cÖvcv‡bvb
A. H3CCH2CHO B. H3CCOCH3
mwVK DËi: B. B_vb¨vj
C. H3CCOCH2CH3 D. HCHO
mwVK DËi: C. H3CCOCH2CH3 DAT
05. wb‡gœi †KvbwU Øviv †n·vwgb •Zix nq? [MAT. 11-12, 03-04, DAT. 03-04) 01. †cÖ
v wcb †_‡K †cÖ v cv‡bvb •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq- [DAT. 2002-03]
A. digvwjb B. A¨vwgb C. Bw_wjb D. dg©vjwWnvBW A. PdCl 2 B. FeCl 3 C. NaCl D. AlCl 3

mwVK DËi : A. digvwjb mwVK DËi: A. PdCl2

 PART 10 •Re GwmW I •Re Gwm‡Wi RvZKmg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 Item-01t •Re GwmW I •Re Gwm‡Wi RvZ‡Ki cÖv_wgK agv©ejx:-
 •Re GwmWt •Re Gwm‡W g~jZ Kve©w·j g~jK ev mvj‡dvwbK GwmW g~jK _v‡K| †hgb- R-COOH, R- SO3H.
D”PZi A¨vwj‡dwUK Kve©w·wjK GwmW‡K d¨vwU GwmWI ejv nq| KviY •Zj ev Pwe©‡K (C15 – C18) Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j d¨vwU GwmW cvIqv hvq|
jNy
‡hgb- Pwe© ev •Zj + cvwb ––– ‣Re GwmW + wMømvwib
GwmW
IUPAC ms‡KZ cÖPwjZ bvg bv‡gi Drm bv‡gi A_©
HCOOH diwgK GwmW diwgKv (wcucov, †g․gvwQ, †evjZv, fxgiæj) diwgKv wcucovi j¨vwUb bvg
CH3COOH A¨vwmwUwK GwmW A¨vwmUvg j¨vwUb A¨vwmUvg A_© wf‡bMvi ev wmiKv
CH3CH2COOH ‡cÖvwc‡bvwqK GwmW ‡cÖvwcqbm ‡cÖvwcqbm (j¨vwUb bvg) A_© cÖ_g Pwe©
CH3CH2CH2COOH weDUvwiK GwmW Butyrum gvL‡bi j¨vwUb bvg Butyrum
CH3(CH2)16COOH w÷qvwiK GwmW w÷qvi cÖvwYR Pwe© I Dw™¢‡`i •Zj
CH3(CH2)14COOH cvwgwUK GwmW cvg A‡qj cvg †Zj
 ‣Re Gwm‡Wi †f․Z ag©-  cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq  AYymg~‡ni g‡a¨ H eÜ‡bi Kvi‡Y ùzUbvsK ‡ekx|  `ye©j A¤ø  WvBgvi wn‡m‡e _v‡K
 Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi †kÖwYwefvM:
Kve©w·wjK GwmW

MVb Abymv‡i COOH g~j‡Ki msL¨v Abymv‡i

D`v: WvBKve©w·wjK GwmW, g¨v‡jvwbK GwmW, mvKwmwbK D`v: mvBwUªK GwmW,
GwmW, MøyUvwgK GwmW, UviUvwiK GwmW, _¨vwjK GwmW †g‡jwUK GwmW
m¤ú„³ Am¤ú„³
 Am¤ú„³ d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi D`vniYALO
bvg ms‡KZ g‡b ivLvi †K․kj
A¨v‡µvwjK GwmW CH2=CHCOOH A
wj‡bvwjK GwmW C17H31COOH L
AwjwqK GwmW C17H33COOH O
 m¤ú„³ d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi mvaviY ms‡KZ CnH2n+1  COOH
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 613
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
WvB Kve©w·wjK GwmWt O My Son Go And Pray Sincerely And Silently GK ev‡Kï cÖ_g eY© Øviv g‡b ivLv hvq|
O=(HOOCCOOH) My=(HOOCCH2COOH) Son=(HOOC(CH2)2COOH) Go=(HOOC(CH2)3COOH) And=(HOOC(CH2)4COOH)
A·vwjK    
g¨v‡jwbK mvKwmwbK MøyUvwiK A¨vwWwcK
Pray=(HOOC(CH2)5COOH) Sincerly=(HOOC(CH2)7COOH) And=(HOOC(CH2)6COOH) Silently=(HOOC(CH2)8COOH)
   
wc‡gwjK my‡ewiK A¨vR‡jwqK ‡mevwmK
AviI `ywU WvB Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi bvgt
i) UviUvwiK GwmWt HOOC–(OH)CH–HC(OH)–COOH ii) _¨vwjK GwmWt C6H4–(COOH)2 (A¨v‡iv‡gwUK WvBKve©w·wjK GwmW)
 Item- 02t •Re RvZK cÖ¯‧wZ:
Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi OH g~jK wewfbœ †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ n‡q †hme †h․M Drcbœ nq Zv‡ì GwmW RvZK e‡j|
O O O
OH ||
RCOH RCZ GwmW RvZK: Z = X, OR, NH2, OC – COR
+Z
GwmW
(i) GwmW n¨vjvBW (RCOX) (ii) GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvBW (RCOOCOR) (iii) G÷vi (RCOOR) (iv) GwmW A¨vgvBW (RCONH2)|
ROH
 G÷vi Gi cÖ¯‧wZ: RCOOH
Mvp H2SO4, ï®‥ HCl

ROH RCOOR
RCOCl
ROH
(RCO)2O
 wewfbœ G÷v‡ii bvg: AwaKvsk dzj I d‡j myMwÜi KviY A¨vwj‡dwUK G÷vi-
‡h d‡j we`¨gvb G÷v‡ii bvg G÷v‡ii ms‡KZ
cvKv Kjv †c›UvBj A¨vwm‡UU G÷vi/A¨vgvBj A¨vwm‡UU CH3CO.OC5H11
cvKv Avbvim n-weDUvBj weDUv‡iU G÷vi C3H7CO.OC4H9
Rvg ev cxP dj B_vBj weDUv‡iU G÷vi C3H7CO.OC2H5
cvKv Kgjv AKUvBj A¨vwm‡UU G÷vi CH3CO.OC8H17
bvkcvwZ 3-wg_vBj weDUvBj B_v‡bv‡qU G÷vi CH3CO.OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2
cvKv Av‡cj AvB‡mvA¨vgvBj AvB‡mvf¨vjv‡iU (CH3)2CHCH2CO.OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2
†Rmwgb dzj †ebRvBj A¨vwm‡UU G÷vi CH3CO.OCH2C6H5

G÷vi kbv³KiY: †dwiK nvBWªvwgW cixÿv, G÷v‡ii mv‡_ nvBWªw·j A¨vwgb nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vivB‡Wi wewµqvq jvj‡P ev`vgx e‡Y©i †dwiK nvBWªvwg‡Wi Drcbœ nq|
O
230C NaOH
 A¨vgvBW cÖ¯‧wZ: RCONH4 O  A¨vgvBW kbv³KiY: CH3CONH2 + H2O ––––– CH3COOH + NH3
NH3 + HCl  NH4Cl (mv`v †avqv)
CH3NH2 RCNH2
RCOOH

 GwmW RvZ‡Ki eënvi:
 B_v‡bvwqK (A¨vwmwUK) Gwm‡Wi eënvit †K¬v‡iv B_v‡bvwqK GwmW K…wl‡ÿ‡Î AvMvQv `g‡b eëüZ nq|
 B_vBj A¨vwm‡UU Gi eënvit K…wÎg myMwÜ cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z I Pg© †iv‡Mi Jla wn‡m‡e
 †eb‡RvwqK GwmW I Gi †mvwWqvg jeY Gi eënvit Lv`¨ I d‡ji im msiÿ‡Y| is Drcv`‡b (‡hgb- A¨vwbwjb eøy)
 G÷v‡ii eënvit G÷vi wewfbœ K…wÎg myMÜKviK Ges `ªveK iƒ‡c eëüZ nq|
 A¨vmvBjn¨vjvB‡Wi eënvi: A¨vwmUvB‡jkb ev B_v‡bvwq‡jkb Gi Kv‡R cÖavbZ A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW eëüZ nq|

-t Z_¨ KwYKv (HOT NEWS) t-

 Møvwmqvj ev weï× GwmwUK Gwm‡Wi ZvcgvÎv 16.7C|
 GwmW RvZ‡Ki mwµqZv ev A¤øag©xZvi µg- GwmW n¨vjvBW > GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvBW > G÷vi > GwmW A¨vgvBW|
 •Re Gwm‡W C = O g~jK _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kve©wbj g~j‡Ki †K›`ªvKl©x hyZ wewµqv †`q bv|
 diwgK GwmW GKvav‡i GwmW I A¨vjwWnvBW wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 diwgK GwmW GKwU weRviK †h․M wKš‧ A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi weRviY ag© †bB|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
614 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 


ASPECT SERIES 
SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question
cÖkœ-01: wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, mgxKiYmn wjL? GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvBW †_‡K Kve©wjK GwmW- [RUET. 2019-20]
DËi:
O O O
|| H2O || NH3 || Br+NaOH 0 – 5C H2O
C– O  C – OH  C – NH2  NH2  N NCl OH
  HCl+HNO2
2
cÖkœ-02: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 – [BUTex. 2003-04]
DËi: CH3COOH + NaHCO3  CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
cÖkœ-03: wb‡¤œv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ MV‡bi g~j cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Kit †ebRvgvBW I A¨vwmUvwbjvBW| [BUTex. 2004-05]
DËi: †ebRvgvB‡Wi MVb PvwµK| Bnv †ebRwqK Gwm‡Wi RvZK| A¨vwmUvwbjvBW A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi RvZK|
cÖkœ-04: weï× I Abv`ª©  GwmW‡K †Møvwmqvj B_v‡bvwqK GwmW e‡j| [BUTex. 2005-06]
DËi: A¨vwmwUK|
cÖkœ-05: mvKwmwbK I A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ wjL: [BUET. 2007-08; RUET. 2006-07]
DËi: Dc‡i WvBKve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi PvU©wU jÿ¨ Ki|
cÖkœ-06: cvKv Kjv, Kgjv I Avbvi‡m wK ai‡bi •Re †h․M _v‡K? Zv‡ì bvg I ms‡KZ wjL| [BUTex. 2007-08, CUET. 2005-06]
DËi: Dc‡i G÷v‡ii PvU©wU jÿ¨ K‡iv|
cÖkœ-07: •Re †h․‡Mi Kve©w·jg~jK (COOH) Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? [e.‡ev. 2015; w`.‡ev. 2016]
DËi: Kve©w·j g~jK kbv³KiY: Kve©w·j g~jKhy³ Zij †h․‡M ev Rjxq `ªe‡Y Kve©‡bU ev evBKve©‡bU †hvM Ki‡j CO2 M¨v‡mi eyèy` Drcbœ nq hv Pz‡bi cvwb‡K
†Nvjv K‡i| RCOOH + NaHCO3 = RCOONa + CO2 + H2O ; Ca(OH)2 + CO2 = CaCO3 + H2O
(eyèy`) (Pz‡bi cvwb) (†Nvjv: A`ªeYxq CaCO3)
cÖkœ-08: HCOOH A‡cÿv CH3COOH1 `ye©j GwmW †Kb A_ev ClCH2COOH GwmW CH3COOH A‡cÿv kw³kvjx GwmW †Kb?
[iv.‡ev. 2019; gv`ªvmv †ev. 2019; P.‡ev. 2017]
DËi: wg_vBj MÖæc B‡jKUªb `vb K‡i d‡j Gwm‡Wi kw³gvÎv K‡g Aciw`‡K †K¬vwib B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i d‡j Gwm‡Wi kw³gvÎv ev‡o|
Gwm‡Wi kw³ e„w×i KviY: CH3 Ges Cl
cÖk-œ 09: wb‡¤œi wewµqv¸‡jvi g~j Drcv`Kmg~n wjL: [BUET- 2018-19]
OH
COO conc.H2SO4
+ CH3OH –––––––––– ?
OH OH
COO conc.H2SO4 COOCH3
DËi: + CH3OH –––––––––– + H3O

DËi:

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

OH OH
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION | |
HCN H+/H2O
DU Ar–CHO ––––Ar– C –CN ––––– Ar– C –COOH
| |
01. †Kvb Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv me‡P‡q †ewk? [DU. 2018-19] H H
A. CH3CH2COOH B. Cl CH2CH2COOH 03. B_vBj A¨vwm‡UU‡K ÿvixq Av`ª©-we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kvb Drcv`¸‡jv •Zix nq?
C. Cl2CH COOH D. CH3COOH [DU-Ka. 2014-15]
mwVK DËi: C. Cl2CH COOH A. CH 3 COOH +C 2 H 5 OH [Link] 3 CH 2 COOH +CH3OH
e¨vL¨v: •Re Gwm‡W A¨vjKvBj g~jK evo‡j Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv K‡g Ges •Re C. CH 3 COONa +CH 3 OH D. CH 3 COONa +C 2H5OH
mwVK DËi: D. CH3COONa +C2H5OH
Gwm‡W Zwor FYvZ¥K g~jK Cl evo‡j ZxeªZv ev‡o-
e¨vL¨v: B_vBj A¨vwm‡UU‡K ÿvixq Av`ª© we‡køl‡Yi mgq OH– Avq‡bi nvi
CH3COOH < CH2ClCOOH < CHCl2COOH < CCl3COOH
wbY©vqK av‡c cÖfveK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
weKviK (Reagent) H+/H2
02. Ar-CHO   ArCH(OH)COOH OH–
CH3COOC2H5(l)+H2O(l) CH3COOH(aq)+C2H5OH(aq)
weKviKwU- [DU-Ka. 2014-15]
Drcbœ CH3COOH Gi mv‡_ OH– Avqb wewµqv K‡i jeY I cvwb •Zix K‡i|
A. RMgX B. HCN C. CH3Cl D. H2CO3
CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq)  CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(aq)
mwVK DËi: B. HCN 04. GwmW †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ A¨v‡gvwbqv ev cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb wewµqv Ki‡j Kx
e¨vL¨v: –CN g~jK‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j –COOH g~jK •Zix n‡e| ZvB cÖ_g Drcbœ nq? [DU.2011-2012; BUET.2012-13]
Drcv`wU‡Z –CN g~jKhy³ n‡e| myZivs weKviKwU n‡e HCN A. acid amide B. organic acid C. alcohol D. aldehyde
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 615
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: A. acid amide
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwg‡bi mv‡_ A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW (H3CCOCl) A_ev A¨vwmwUK
A¨vbnvBWªvBW wewµqv K‡i A¨vwmU¨vgvBW •Zwi Ki‡j G wewµqv‡K CN COOH
A¨vwmUvB‡jkb (Acetylation) e‡j| †hgb-GwmW †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ 06. ? Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡gœi †KvbwU N‡Ut [JU.2009-2010]
A¨v‡gvwbqv ev cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb wewµqv Ki‡j Acid amide Drcbœ nq- [Link] B.A¨vgvB‡jkb C.A¨vjKvB‡jkb [Link]`ª-© we‡kølY
CH3 – COCl + NH3 CH3CONH2 + HCl mwVK DËi: [Link]`ª-© we‡kølY
05. B_vbj‡K kw³kvjx RviK Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU •Zwi nq? e¨vL¨v: ‡h †Kvb mvqvbvBW‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j ‣Re GwmW cvIqv hvq|
[DU.07-2008]
A. CH3CHO B. CH3COOH C. CH3CH2OOCCH3 D. CH3CH3 RU
mwVK DËi: B. CH3COOH 01. wb‡Pi PviwU •Re Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q `–e©j? [RU-F. 2015-16]

e¨vL¨v: B_vbj‡K kw³kvjx RviK wgwkªZ K‡i DËß Ki‡j B_vbj RvwiZ n‡q A. H-COOH B. CH 3 COOH
C. Cl.CH2COOH D. Cl2CHCOOH
cÖ_‡g B_vb¨vj, c‡i B_v‡bvwqK GwmW Drcbœ nq| mwVK DËi: B. CH COOH 3

JnU e¨vL¨v: Gwm‡Wi kw³µg,

01. †gvg †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©? [JnU. 2016-17] Cl2CHCOOH > ClCHCOOH > HCOOH > CH3COOH
A. ÿviK B. G÷vi C. jeY D. GwmW [Gwm‡W †K¬vwi‡bi msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv †e‡o hvq|]
mwVK DËi: B. G÷vi 02. wb‡gœv³ †KvbwU me‡P‡q †ekx A¤øxq?
[RU-H. 2015-16; JU.2010-11; RU.2009-10, 25006-07]
e¨vL¨v: ‡gvg GKwU D”PZi nvB‡WªvKve©b G÷vi| A. CH3 – COOH B. HCOOH
02. wb‡gœi †KvbwU B_vbj (C2H5OH) Ges B_v‡bvwqK Gwm‡Wi (CH3COOH) C. ClCH2 – COOH D. CH3COCH3
mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i? [JnU.2006-2007; JnU.2007-08] mwVK DËi: C. ClCH2 – COOH
A. CaCO3 B. CuO C. Na D. ZnSO4 e¨vL¨v: ‣Re GwmW mg~‡ni ‡ÿ‡Î †K¬vwi‡bi msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ ZxeªZv ev‡o|
mwVK DËi: C. Na 03. MVb Abyhvqx BDwiqv GKwU- [RU-H. 2015-16, CU. 2012-13]
e¨vL¨v:  C2H5OH+NaC2H5ONa+H2 A. A¨vgvBW B. A¨vbnvBWªvBW C. G÷vi D. Kve©wbj
 CH3COOH + Na CH3COONa+H2 mwVK DËi: A. A¨vgvBW
03. •Re †h․‡Mi weï×Zv †KvbwUi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv nq? [JnU.2005-2006] 04. weDUvBj G¨vwm‡UU G÷vi mvaviYZ †Kvb Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki `ªveK wnmv‡e
A. `nb B. `ªve¨Zv wbY©q C. Mjbv¼ wbY©q D. mv›`ªZv wbY©q eëüZ nq? [RU.2012-2013; JU:2011-12]
mwVK DËi: C. Mjbv¼ wbY©q A. †cwbwmwjb D. GivB‡_ªvgvBwmb B. †UUªvmvBwK¬b C. wm‡cÖv‡d¬v·vwmb
e¨vL¨v: †R‡b ivL- GKwU weï× ‣Re †h․M 1C ZvcgvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤ú~Y© M‡j hvq| mwVK DËi: A. †cwbwmwjb
e¨vL¨v: G÷v‡ii eënvit
JU i. G÷vi wewfbœ K…wÎg myMÜKviKiƒ‡c eëüZ nq|
01. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi D`vniY? [JU-D: 2019-20] ii. •Zj, is, evwb©k, Mvg, †mjy‡jvR cÖf„wZi `ªveKiƒ‡c G÷vi eëüZ nq|
A. w÷qvwiK B. cvwgwUK C. wj‡bvwjK D. †cÖvcv‡bvwqK weDUvBj A¨vwm‡UU Ô‡cwbwmwjbÕ Gi `ªveK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| GQvov
mwVK DËi: C. wj‡bvwjK †iwRb, cøvw÷K cÖf„wZi DËg `ªveKiƒ‡c G÷v‡ii eënvi Av‡Q|
02. Kve©w·wjK A¨vwmW mvaviYZ wK ai‡bi wewµqv †`q? [JU-A, Set-D. 2019-20] iii. Lv`¨ I cvbxq e¯‧ my¯^v`y Ges myMÜhy³ Kivi RbÏ G÷vimg~n eëüZ nq|
A. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK ms‡hvRb B. wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms‡hvRb 05. G÷vi‡K LiAlH4 Øviv weRvwiZ Ki‡j Drcbœ nqt [RU.2009-2010]
C. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb D. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb A. A¨vgvBW B. A¨vj‡Kb C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. A¨vjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: A. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK ms‡hvRb mwVK DËi: C. A¨vj‡Kvnj
e¨vL¨v: nvRvix NCTB Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨| e¨vL¨v: †mvwWqvg I B_vb‡ji wgkª‡Y Drcbœ Rvqgvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb A_ev LiAlH4
03. †Kvb m¤ú„³ d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi D`vniY? [JU-D, Set-A. 2019-20] Øviv B_vBj B_v‡bv‡qU weRvwiZ n‡q B_vbj Drcbœ K‡i|
A. A¨v‡µvwjK B. AwjwqK C. wj‡bvwjK D. cvwgwUK CH3COOC2H5   H3CCH2OH + C2H5OH
LiAlH4

mwVK DËi: D. cvwgwUK 06. cvKv d‡ji myM‡Üi KviY- [RU.2008-09; RU-F. 2015-16, JU. 2011-12,2009-
04. GwmW RvZ‡Ki g‡a¨ me©vwaK mwµq †KvbwU? 10; KU.2016-17; JUST-A: 2018-19]
[JU-D7.2017-18; RU.2009-10, 12-13, JU. 2014-15] A. cwj A¨v‡iv‡gwUK Góvi B. A¨vwj‡dwUK Góvi
A. CH3COCl B. CH3COOC5H17 C. wfUvwgb D. A¨vj‡Kvnj
C. CH3CONH2 D. C6H5NH2 mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwj‡dwUK Góvi
mwVK DËi: A. CH3COCl 07. †Kvb wewµqKwU A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi wg_vBj MÖæc‡K AvµgY Ki‡e?
e¨vL¨v: GwmW †K¬vivBW > A¨vbnvBWªvBW > G÷vi > A¨vgvBW| [RU.2006-07; CU-2007-08]
05. B_vBj †ebwRb RviY Ki‡j Drcbœ nq- [JU-D: 2014-15]
A. PCl 3 B. PCl 5 C. Cl 2 D. Na
mwVK DËi: C. Cl2
A. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW B. †dbj
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi ivmvqwbK wewµqvi KwZcq Z_¨-
C. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW D. wcKwiK GwmW
 Cl2/Br2 Gi mv‡_  n¨v‡jvB_v‡bvwqK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i
mwVK DËi: C. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
H3COOH + Cl2  Cl.CH2 – COOH
e¨vL¨v: B_vBj †ebwRb‡K kw³kvjx RviK †hgb- KMnO4 mn RvwiZ Ki‡j
 KMnO4 Øviv RvwiZ nq bv|  H2SO4 Øviv wbiæ`&b N‡Ubv|
‣Zix n‡e †eb‡RvwqK GwmW|  Zvcxq fv‡e myw¯Z|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
616 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
08. Glacial Acetic Acid †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq ei‡di gZ R‡g hvq? IU
[RU. 2006-07, 2010-11]
01. †Kvb& weKviwU B_vbj I B_vbwqK GwmW Df‡qi mv‡_ wewµqv _vK‡e? [IU. 19-20]
A. 16.7°K B. 16.7°C C. 20° C D. 21°C
A. NaOH B. Na C. Na2CO3 D. K2Cr2O7
mwVK DËi: B. 16.7°C
mwVK DËi: B. Na
e¨vL¨v: 100% weï× Acetic Acid †K 16.7° C ZvcgvÎvq kxZj Ki‡j
02. UK¯^v`hy³ gvL‡b cvIqv hvq- [IU-F,Set-B:2018-19]
wngvwqZ ei‡di b¨vq KwVb AvKv‡i RgvU ev‡a e‡j G‡K Glacial Acetic
Acid e‡j| A. diwgK GwmW B. cvwgwUK GwmW
CU C. A¨vwmwUK GwmW D. weDUv‡bvwqK GwmW
01. wb‡gœi †Kvb M¨vm-‡K Pz‡bi cvwbi g‡a¨ Pvjbv Ki‡j Zv †Nvjv‡U nq? e¨vL¨v: diwgK GwmW cvIqv hvq wccov †_‡K Ges weDUv‡bvwqK GwmW cvIqv
[CU-1. 2016-17] hvq evUvi †_‡K|
A. NH3 B. CO2 C. NO3 H+
D. CO E. O2 03. CH3CH2COOH  A+H2O, A ‡h․MwU nj- [IU.2011-12]
mwVK DËi: B. CO2 A. CH3COOC2H5 B. CH3CH2COOCH2CH3
02. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW I Rjxq NaHCO3 Gi wewµqvq CO2 Gi eyèy` •Zix C. CH3CH2COOCH3 D. CH3COOCH3
nq| GLv‡b CO2 Gi Kve©bwU Av‡m | [CU. 2014-15] Ans: Blank
A. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW n‡Z B. NaHCO3 n‡Z H+ CH3CH2COOOCCH2CH3 + H2O
e¨vL¨v: CH3CH2COOH + HOOCCH2CH3 ––
C. evqy n‡Z D. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW I NaHCO3 Dfq n‡Z
DU-7Clg
E. †KvbwUB mwVK bq
mwVK DËi: B. NaHCO3 n‡Z 01. Nb H2SO4 cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwmwUK A¨vwmW wg_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb& †h․MwU‡Z AwjwdwbK wØeÜb Av‡Q? [CU. 2014-15] m‡½ wewµqv K‡i †Kvb †h․MwU •Zwi nq? [DU-7clg. 2018-19]
A. •Zj B. Pwe© C. mvevb A. HCO2CH3 B. HCO2C2H5
D. Kve©wjK GwmW E. UjyBb C. CH3CO2CH3 D. CH3CO2C2H5
mwVK DËi: A. •Zj H2SO4 (Nb)
e¨vL¨v: CH3COOH+CH3OH –––––––– CH3COOCH3+H2O
e¨vL¨v: •Zj nj Am¤ú„³ Gwm‡Wi wMømvivBj UªvB G÷vi| A¨vwmwUK GwmW wg_vbj wg_vBj A¨vwm‡UU
04. †Kvb †h․MwU NaHCO3 `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i CO2 m„wó K‡i bv?
[CU. 12-2013] STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
A. Salicylic GwmW B. Carbolic GwmW SUST
C. Benzoic GwmW D. 4-nitrobenzoic GwmW E. Acetic GwmW
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi A¤øZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk? [SUST-B,2018-19]
mwVK DËi: B. Carbolic GwmW
A. CH3CH2CH2CH2-COOH B. CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH2-COOH
05. †KvbwU cvwgwUK GwmW? [CU.2008-2009]
C. CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH(F)-COOH
A. C17H35COOH B. C15H31COOH
C. C17H35COONa D. C17H33COOH E. C17H35COOK D. CH3CH2CH(F)CH(Cl)-COOH
mwVK DËi: B. C15H31COOH E. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(Cl)-COOH
06. CH3-COOH Pv‡ci cÖfv‡e H2 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb cÖfve‡Ki mvwbœ‡a¨ DËß mwVK DËi: C. CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH(F)-COOH
n‡q C2H6 Drcbœ K‡i? [CU.2006-07, 07-08] e¨vL¨v: AwaK Zwor FbvZ¥K cigvYy -COOH g~j‡Ki hZ KvQvKvwQ n‡e •Re
A. Pt [Link] C. Ni D. Al2O3 Gwm‡Wi mwµqZv ZZ †ewk n‡e|
mwVK DËi: C. Ni 02. †Kvb hyMj •Re †h․M n‡Z G÷vi •Zwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [SUST-B.16-17]
e¨vL¨v: ‣Re GwmW‡K HCl ev H2/Ni D”P Pv‡c Øviv weRviY Ki‡j A¨vj‡Kvnj A. •Re GwmW Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj B. wK‡Uvb Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj
cvIqv hvq| C. A¨vjwKb Ges wK‡Uvb D. GwmW Ges ÿviK
Ni/H2 E. ‡dbj Ges ‣Re GwmW
RCOOH+[H]––––– R–CH2OH
wKš‧ •Re GwmW wb‡Kj cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ DËß n‡q mwVK DËi: A. •Re GwmW Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj
A¨vj‡Kb •Zwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v: CH3COOH + CH3-CH2-OH  CH3COOCH2-CH3 + H2O
Ni/H2
CH3–COOH+[H] ––––– CH3-CH3 GLv‡b DËvc ev fv½‡bi d‡j G 03. A GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․M hv †mvWvjvBg (NaOH + CaO) w`‡q
NUbv N‡U| we‡qvwRZ Ki‡j B ‡h․M Drcbœ nq hv g„`y A¤øxq Ges hvi AvbweK fi 94|
KU A ‡h․MwU n‡jv - [SUST.2012-2013]
01. wb‡Pi PviwU Kve©w·wjK GwmW RvZ‡Ki g‡a¨ †KvbwU Kg mwµq? A. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW B. 4- nvBWª w· †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
[KU-A.2017-18] C. 2,4-WvBnvBWªw·†eb‡RvwqK GwmW D. 4-nvBWªw· UjyBb
A. R-CONH2 B. RCO2R C. (R-CO)2O D. RCOCl
E. 4-nvBWªw· Av‡qv‡Wv †ebwRb
mwVK DËi: A. R-CONH2
mwVK DËi: B. 4-nvBWªw· †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
e¨vL¨v: GwmW RvZKmg~‡ni mwµqZvi µg :
COOH OH
RCOCl > R(CO)2O > RCO2R > RCONH2 e¨vL¨v:
02. Zij •Re †h․‡Mi weï×Zvi gvb`Ð- [KU.2012-2013]
+ †mvWvjvBg (NaOH + CaO) + Na2CO3
OH
A. Mjbv¼ B. Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ C. ùzUbv¼ D. Pvc
mwVK DËi: C. ùzUbv¼ [C6H5OH = 12  6 + 1  5 + 161+1 = 94]
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 617
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
04. B_v‡bvwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I B_vbj wewµqv Ki‡j wb‡gœv³ †Kvb& †h․M e¨vL¨v: 5% NaHCO3 `ªeY Øviv Kve©w·j g~jK (-COOH) n‡Z CO2 Gi
ASPECT SERIES 

Drcbœ nq? [SUST 2011-2012] ey`ey` •Zix n‡e|

A. wg_vBj B_vb‡qU B. weDUvBj B_vb‡qU 03. ‡Kvb •Re GwmWwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx? [MBSTU-C2.2017-18; Dat:2010-11]
C. †cÖvcv‡bvb D. B_vBj B_vb‡qU E. weDUvbj A. CCl3 – COOH B. CH3 – COOH
mwVK DËi: D. B_vBj B_vb‡qU C. CH3CH2 – COOH D. CH2Cl – COOH
e¨vL¨v: GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvB‡Wi m‡½I A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµqvq G÷vi Drcbœ nq| †hgb- mwVK DËi: A. CCl3 – COOH
O O O e¨vL¨v: ‣Re Gwm‡Wi mwµqZv Kve©b msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ n«vm cvq Ges
|| || ||
CH3– C –O–C –CH3+HO–C2H5CH3–C –OC2H5+CH3COOH n¨v‡jv‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ e„w× cvq|
05. A¨vwbwjb †_‡K A¨vwmUvwbjvBW •Zwi‡Z †Kvb wewµqKwU e¨envi Kiv nq? BSMRSTU
[SUST.10-11]
01. wd«-†iwW‡Kj wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvi †gKvwbR‡g Ask †bq?
A. A¨vwm‡Uvb B. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW C. A¨vwmUvBj‡K¬vivBW D. me¸‡jv
[BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmUvBj‡K¬vivBW A. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv B. weRvib wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwbwj‡bi mv‡_ A¨vwmwUK A¨vbnvBWªvBW ev A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW C. cwjgviKiY wewµqv D. Rvib wewµqv
wewµqv K‡i A¨vwmU¨vwbjvBW MVb K‡i| mwVK DËi: A. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv
wewµqvt NH NHCOCH3 02. cvKv Kgjvq _v‡K Ñ [BSMSTU-H.2016-17]
2
A. ‡ccUvBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi B. weDUvBj weDUv‡iU G÷vi
+ CH3COCl
3 ++HCl
HCl C. A±vBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi D. †KvbwUB bq
mwVK DËi: C. A±vBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi
‡R‡b ivLv fvjt 10 I 20 A¨vwgb A¨vmvBj n¨vjvBW ev GwmW
A¨vbnvBWªvB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i cÖwZ¯vwcZ A¨vgvBW I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb PUST
0
n¨vjvBW Drcbœ K‡i| 3 A¨vwgb G wewµqv †`q bv| 01. B_vb¨vgvBW‡K P2O5 Gi m‡½ DËß Ki‡j †Kvb †h․M Drcbœ nq?
06. C6H5COCl Gi Kve©wbj g~j‡K †Kvb ai‡Yi wewµqv msMwVZ nq? [PBSTU-A1/A2.2016-17;RU.07-08]
[SUST-B 93-94] A. CH3COOH B. (CH3CO)2O C. CH3CN D. CH3CH2NH2
A. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨vjKvBj cÖwZ¯vcb mwVK DËi: C. CH3CN
B. wbDwK¬IwdwjK A¨v‡iv‡gvwUK cÖwZ¯vcb e¨vL¨v: CH3CONH2 + P2O5  CH3CN + H2O
C. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨v‡iv‡gwUK cÖwZ¯vcb
HSTU
D. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨vmvBj cÖwZ¯vcb
01. Pwe©‡Z †Kvb •Re GwmW _v‡K? [HSTU-D.2017-18; JU.D-2014-15)
E. wbDwK¬IwdwjK A¨vmvBj cÖwZ¯vcb|
A. diwgK GwmW B. A¨vwmwUK GwmW
mwVK DËi: E. wbDwK¬IwdwjK A¨vmvBj cÖwZ¯vcb|
C. ‡cÖvwcqwbK GwmW D. cvwgwUK GwmW
JUST mwVK DËi: C. ‡cÖvwcqwbK GwmW
01. Rvg ev wcP d‡j †Kvb G÷vi cvIqv hvq? [JUST-B.17-18; JU.14-15) e¨vL¨v: Pwe©‡Z †cÖvwcqwbK GwmW (CH3CH2COOH) I w÷qvwiK GwmW
A. A¨vgvBj A¨vwm‡UU B. AKUBj A¨vwm‡UU (CH3(CH2)16COOH) _v‡K|
C. B_vBj weDUv‡iU D. ‡ebRvBj A¨vwm‡UU
mwVK DËi: C. B_vBj weDUv‡iU DU Technology
02. Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ A¨v‡gvwbqvi wewµqvi mgq Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j wK 01. CH 3COOC H
3 7 †K Rjxq NaOH Øviv Av`ª©we‡kølY Ki‡j wb‡¤œi †Kvb
Drcbœ nq? [JUST-B. 2016-17] †h․MwU •Zwi nq? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20]

A. A¨vj‡Kvnj B. A¨vjwWnvBW C. A¨vwmUvgvBW D. A¨vbnvBWªvBW A. CH 3 OH B. C3H 7 OH C. C3 H 7 COOH D. C3H7COONa

mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmU¨vgvBW mwVK DËi: B. C3H7OH
 02. C2H5OH RvwiZ n‡q Z •Zwi nq| C2H5OH Gi mv‡_ Z wewµqv K‡i
e¨vL¨v: R-COOH + NH3   R-CONH2 + H2O G÷vi •Zwi K‡i| Z Kx? [DU-Projukti. 2019-20]
03. Avbvi‡mi we`¨gvb wgwó MÜ wb‡gœi †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y nq? A. HCOOH B. CH3COOH
[JUST-B. 2016-17, MBSTU. 2013-14]
C. CH3CH2COOH D. CH3COOl2H5
A. B_vBj weDUvb‡qU B. ‡c›UvBj B_vb‡qU
mwVK DËi: B. CH3COOH
C. wg_vBj weDUvBj B_vb‡qU D. AKUvBj B_vb‡qU
mwVK DËi: A. B_vBj weDUvb‡qU STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
MBSTU BUET
01. Kv‡e©vw·wjK Gwm‡Wi kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [MBSTU-A. 19-20] 01. mv`v wf‡bMvi `ªeYwU nj- [BUET: 2012-2013]
A. FeCl3 `ªeY B. NaHCO3 `ªeY C. NH3 `ªeY D. DNP A. A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 1% Rjxq `ªeY B. diwgK Gwm‡Wi 1% Rjxq `ªeY
mwVK DËi: B. NaHCO3 `ªeY C. A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 5% Rjxq `ªeY [Link] Gwm‡Wi 5% Rjxq `ªeY
e¨vL¨v: CH3COOH + NaHCO3  CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 5% Rjxq `ªeY
02. Kve©w·j g~jK kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [MBSTU-A1.2017-18] e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 6-10% Rjxq `ªeY‡K wf‡bMvi ev mv`v wf‡bMvi e‡j|
A. 5%NaHCO3 `ªeY B. 5%Br2 `ªeY 02. wg_vBj mvqvbvBW Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [BUET: 2011-2012]
C. ‡dwjs `ªeY D. U‡jb weKviK A. wg_vb¨vj B. wg_v‡bvwqK GwmW
mwVK DËi: A. 5%NaHCO3 `ªeY C. diwgK GwmW D. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
618 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: D. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW e¨vL¨v: NaCOO-COONa
H+ C2+04+Na2=122+164+232=134
e¨vL¨v: CH3CN + 2H2O–– CH3COOH + NH3
03. UªvBKve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv- [BUET: 2007-2008]
03. †Kvb Dw³wU mZ¨ bq? [MAT. 2006-07]

A. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW B. mvBwUªK GwmW A. G÷v‡ii ms‡KZ RCOOR; GLv‡b R I R n‡jv A¨vjKvBj A_ev
C. cÖvcv‡bvwqK GwmW D. wmbvwgK GwmW A¨vivBj g~jK
mwVK DËi: B. mvBwUªK GwmW B. `ywU s AiweUv‡ji Awaµg‡Y me mgq wmMgv eÜb m„wó nq
C. 1, 2, 3 G wZb †kÖwYi g‡bvnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©‡q
CUET
jyKvm weKviK e¨eüZ nq
01. ‡ebwR‡b `ªexf‚Z Ae¯vq †Kvb †h․M WvBgvi MVb K‡i? [CUET. 2015-16]
D. s eøK †g․jmg~‡ni Zzjbvq d-eøK †g․jmg~‡n avZe eÜb Kg kw³kvjx
A.CH2= CHCl B. CHCl C. H2O
D. CH3COOH E. NH3 mwVK DËi: D. s eøK †g․jmg~‡ni Zzjbvq d-eøK †g․jmg~‡n avZe eÜb Kg
mwVK DËi: D. CH3COOH kw³kvjx
e¨vL¨v: †ebwR‡b `ªexf‚Z Ae¯vq B_v‡bvwqK GwmW WvBgvi MVb K‡i| `yB AYy 04. KuvPv dj UK nq †h R‡b¨- [MAT. 2004-05]

CH3COOH Gi GKwUi Aw·‡Rb cigvYy AciwUi H-cigvYyi mv‡_ Ges A. •Re GwmW B. ÷vP© C. †mjy‡jvR D. d«zK‡UvR
AciwUi Aw·‡Rb D³ cigvYyi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb Øviv hy³ n‡q mwVK DËi: A. •Re GwmW
WvBgvi MVb K‡i| B_v‡bvwqK Gwm‡Wi (CH3COOH) WvBgvi 05. C6H5CONH2 Øviv Avgiv eywS? [MAT.2003-2004)
O H–O A. A¨vgvBW B. A¨vwbwjb C. ‡ebRvgvBW D. B_vb¨vgvBW
H3C– C C–C H3 mwVK DËi : C. ‡ebRvgvBW
O–H O 06. ‡KvbwU g‡bvKv‡e©vw·wjK GwmW bq? [MAT.2003-2004]
A. CH3(CH2)3-COOH B. CH3(CH2)2-COOH
02. wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [CUET. 2014-15] C. CH3-COOH D. HOOC–COOH
i) wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU mvevb wk‡í DcRvZ wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq? mwVK DËi : D. HOOC–COOH
ii) A¨vmwcwib Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: †h Gwm‡W GKwU Kve©w·wjK g~jK we`¨gvb Zv‡K g‡bvKve©w·wjK GwmW
OCONH2 OCOCH3
COOH
e‡j| HOOC–COOH G `ywU Kve©w·wjK GwmW we`¨gvb|
COOH
A. Oxalic acid; B. Glycerol; 07. HCOOH Gi Drm †KvbwU? [MAT. 2003-04]
A. diwgKv B. GwmUvg C. cÖcvqbvm D. weDUvBivg
OCOC OCONH2 mwVK DËi: A. diwgKv
COOH COCl 08. A¨vwmUvBj †Kvwjb G÷v‡iR f~wgKv iv‡L? [MAT.2002-03]
C. Oil; D. Fat; A. ‡M․Y †h․b •ewkó¨ cÖKv‡k B. ms‡kø‡l
mwVK DËi: B. C. mœvqy DÏxcbv en‡b D. dmdivm wecv‡K
BUTex mwVK DËi : B. ms‡kø‡l
01. ‡KvbwU wKWbx‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i? [BUTex. 2014-15] e¨vL¨v: A¨vwmUvBj †Kvwjb G÷v‡iR ATP ms‡køl‡Y fywgKv iv‡L| D‡jøL¨ Bnv
A. mvqv‡bvBDwiK GwmW B. dwjK GwmW GKwU GbRvBg hv A¨vwmUvBj †Kvwj‡bi Dci KvR K‡i|
C. j¨vKwUK GwmW D. GmKiweK GwmW
mwVK DËi: A. mvqv‡bvBDwiK GwmW DAT
01. G÷v‡ii A¤øxq Av`©ª-we‡køl‡Y wK Drcbœ nq- [DAT. 2017-18]
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION A. ‣Re GwmW B. LwbR GwmW C. A¨vjwWnvBW D. wK‡Uvb
MAT mwVK DËi: A. ‣Re GwmW
01. cvKv Kjvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU _v‡K? e¨vL¨v: G÷v‡ii A¤øxq Av`©ª we‡køl‡Y •Re GwmW I A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zix nq|
[MAT- 2018-19, HSTU-D.2017-18; JU-D7.2017-18; CU.2007-08, 06-07] 02. Abv`ª© AlCl Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †ebwRb Gi mv‡_ A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW Gi
3
A. †c›UvBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi B. AKUvBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi wewµqvq †Kvb †h․MwU Drcbœ nq?
C. weDUvBj weDUv‡iU G÷vi D. †ebRvBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi A. ‡eb‡Rv‡dbb B. Gwm‡Uv‡dbb
mwVK DËi: A. †c›UvBj Gwm‡UU G÷vi C. UjyBb D. A‡_©©v‡K¬v‡ivUjyBb E. A¨vwmwUK GwmW
02. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW WvB †mvwWqvg m‡ëi AvYweK fi wb‡”i †KvbwU? [MAT.09-10] mwVK DËi: B. Gwm‡Uv‡dbb COCH3
A. 134 B. 124 C. 154 D. 144 e¨vL¨v: + CH3COCl  AlCl3
+ HCl
mwVK DËi: A. 134 0

 Item- 01t A¨vwg‡bi cÖv_wgK agv©ejx-
 mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq C1–C3 A¨vwgb¸‡jv eY©nxb M¨vm, D”PZi A¨vwgbmg~n Zij A_ev KwVb| A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwgbmg~n gv‡Qi Auvk‡Ui b¨vq MÜhy³|
 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgbmg~n mvaviYZ †ek ÿwZKi|
 A¨vwbwjb GKwU welv³ Zij c`v_©| kix‡ii Dci A¨vwbwj‡bi welwµqv Av‡Q|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 619
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 A¨vwg‡bi †kÖwYweb¨vm : ASPECT SERIES 

A¨v‡gvwbqv cÖwZ¯vc‡Ki msL¨v Abymv‡i cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwgb Uviwkqvwi A¨vwgb †KvqvUvibvwi A¨v‡gvwbqvg jeY
RNH2 (1) R2NH (2) R3N (3) R4NX
A¨vwg‡bv g~j‡Ki msL¨v Abymv‡i g‡bv A¨vwgb WvB A¨vwgb cwj A¨vwgb –
MVb Abymv‡i A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨v‡iv‡gwUK PvwµK –
 A¨vwg‡bi ÿviK‡Z¡i µg:
2o > 1o > 3o > NH3 > Ar – NH2
R2 – NH > R – NH2 > R3 – N > NH3 > Ar – NH2
CH3 – NH – CH3 > CH3 – NH2 > (CH3)3N > NH3 > C6H5 – NH2
 Item- 02t A¨vwg‡bi ivmvqwbK agv©ejxtÑ G PvU©wU ïaygvÎ BwÄwbqvwis fwZ© cixÿvi Rb¨-

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question


cÖkœ-01: H3CCONH2 + KOH + Br2 – ; [BUTex. 2003-04]

DËi: H3CCONH2 + KOH + Br2 – CH3NH2 + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O ;
cÖkœ-02: A I B †h․M `ywU‡K kbv³ K‡i wb‡¤œi wewµqv m¤ú~Y© Ki: [RU. 2019-20]
CONH2
Br2 + NaOH HNO2 + HCl
––––––––– A –––––––––– B + H2O
 0-5C

CONH2 NH2 N2Cl

Br22 + NaOH HNO2 + HCl
DËi: ––––––––– + H2O
0-5C
(†ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW)
O H
|| | +
cÖkœ-03: CH3CNCH3 + H2O H + [BUET. 2019-20]
DËi: CH3COOH (B_v‡bvwqK GwmW), CH3NH2 (wg_vBj A¨vwgb)

cÖkœ-04: wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, mgxKiYmn wjL? Av‡qv‡Wvwg‡_b †_‡K A¨vwg‡bv wg‡_b- [RUET. 2019-20]
DËi: CH3I +2 NH3  CH3NH2 + NH4I
0-5C
cÖkœ-05: ivmvqwbK wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y© Ki: C6H5N(CH3)2 + NaNO2 + HCl ––– ? [KUET. 2019-20]
0-5C + –
DËi: C6H5N(CH3)2 + NaNO2 + HCl ––––C6H5 – (CH3)2NH .NO2 + H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 621
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
cÖkœ-06: µvBmqwWb wK? Gi e¨envi wjL| ASPECT SERIES 
[BUTex. 2007-08]
DËi: µvBmqwWb- µvBmqwWb GK cÖKv‡ii iÄK| Gi KvR Kvc‡oi mgMÖ Aeqe iwÄZ Kiv|
cÖkœ-07: A¨vwbwjb ÿviag©x A_ev wg_vBj A¨vwgb A¨vwbwj‡bi †P‡q †ewk ÿviag©x †Kb? [P.‡ev.; w`.‡ev. 2019; e.‡ev. 2016; Kz.‡ev. 2019; wm.‡ev. 2019]
DËi: wb‡R †Póv K‡iv|

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION mwVK DËi: A.
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwbwjb‡K A¨vwmUvBjKiY Ki‡j •Zix nq A¨vwmU¨vwbjvBW|
DU
NH2 NHCOCH3
01. 0°C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwbwjb Ges NaNO2 I HCl Gi wewµqvi Drcv`‡K
CH3COCl
Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq ‡i‡L w`‡j wK cvIqv hvq? [DU-Ka. 2015-16] + CH3COOH
A. Benzene diazonium chloride B. Chlorobenzene A¨vwbwjb A¨vwmU¨vwbjvBW
C. Nitrobenzene D. Phenol
06. wbgœwjwLZ wewµqvi Rb¨ †Kvb weKviK cÖ‡qvRb? [DU.2005-06]
mwVK DËi: D. Phenol
NH2 NH CO CH3
e¨vL¨v: 0-5C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwbwjb Ges (NaNO2+HCl) wewµqv K‡i †ebwRb
Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Drcbœ K‡i| c‡i Zv Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq Avb‡j cvwbi mv‡_ +Reagent
wewµqv K‡i ‡dbj Drcbœ K‡i| G wewµqvwU n‡”Q-
O C2H5 O C2H5
NH2 N2Cl OH
0-5C H2O A. CH3–CH – CH3 B. CH3 – COCl
+ N2 + HCl C. CH3CONH2 D. CH3COOH
+ NaNO2 + HCl 25C
mwVK DËi: B. CH3 – COCl
02. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi Rjxq `ªeY‡K Zvc †`qv n‡j wK N‡U?
[DU.2013-2014] NH2 NH-CO-CH3
A. Formation of phenol B. Formation of nitrobenzene e¨vL¨v: +CH 3COCl +HCl
C. Formation of diphenyl D. Formation of phenyl hydrazine
mwVK DËi: A. Formation of phenol O-C2H5 O-C2H5
e¨vL¨v: †ebwRbWvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j ev Rjxq `ªe‡Y 07. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Drcbœ K‡i? [DU. 2004-05]
Zvc w`‡j †dbj •Zwi nq| A. H 2 NC H
2 5 B. C H
6 5 NO 2 C. C H
6 5 NH 2 D. (CH 3)3N
mwVK DËi: C. C6H5NH2
N2Cl + H2O OH + N2 + HCl
03. RCN ‡h․MwU‡K RCH2NH2 ‡h․‡M cwiYZ Ki‡Z †h weKviK e¨eüZ nq e¨vL¨v: cÖvBgvix A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb‡K †hgb A¨vwbwjb‡K 0-5C wb¤œ
Zv n‡”Q- [DU.2010-2011; MAT.2002-03) ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡K¬v‡iv Gwm‡W `ªexf~Z K‡i, H `ªe‡Y †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBW
A. KMnO4 B. CH3COCl C. CH2ClCOOH D. LiAlH4 †hvM Ki‡j •Zix nq †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW| GB wewµqv‡K
mwVK DËi: D. LiAlH4 Wvqv‡Rv wewµqv e‡j|
0
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW ev bvBUªvBj‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡j 1 A¨vwgb Ges 08. C H OH + NH ? ZnCl2
wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
0 6 5 3
AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡j 2 A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq| weRviK wn‡m‡e [DU.2003-2004; DU.2005-06]
e¨eüZ nq- A. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW B. bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb C. A¨vwbwjb D. wcKwiK GwmW
i) H2/Ni, ii) NaBH4 iii) LiAlH4 iv) Na + alcohol mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwbwjb
‡hgb-(i) A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW + weRviK → 10 A¨vwgb e¨vL¨v: ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †dbj I A¨v‡gvwbqv‡K GK‡Î DËß Ki‡j
R – CN + [H] → R – CH2 – NH2
(ii) A¨vjKvBj AvB‡mv mvqvbvBW+weRviK→20 A¨vwgb
A¨vwbwjb Drcbœ nq|
R – NC + [H] → R – NH – CH3 ZnCl2
C6H5OH + NH3  C6H5NH2 + H2O
04. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Drcbœ K‡i? 0
09. 5 C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwbwj‡bi mv‡_ HNO2 Ges HCl Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ
[DU.10-11, 04-05; CU-09-10; BUTex. 15-16]
A. H2NCH2CH3 B. C6H5NO2 C. C6H5CONH2 D. C6H5NH2
nq- [DU.2001-2002, RU. 2007-08]

mwVK DËi: D. C6H5NH2 [Link]‡Rv †h․M B. bvB‡Uªv †h․M C. †ebwRb D. Dc‡ii meKqwU
 5 C mwVK DËi: [Link]‡Rv †h․M
e¨vL¨v: C6H5NH2+HCl+NaNO2 0  C6H5N2Cl+NaCl+H2O
e¨vL¨v: 0-5°C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwbwj‡bi mv‡_ HNO2 GwmW Ges HCl Gi
05. wb‡¤œi wewµqvi g~j Drcv` wK? [DU. 2006-07]
NH2 wewµqvq Drcbœ nq diazo compound GwU GKwU Wvqv‡Rv wewµqv-
Anhydrous condition [Link]
+ CH3COCl Ar – NH2 + HNO2 ––––––––– ArN2Cl (diazo compound)
NH2
NHCOCH3 JU
A. B. H3COC 01. 1, 2, 3- A¨vwgb Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©‡q eëüZ nq †KvbwU?
NH2 [JU-A, Set-D. 2019-20, D,Set-C: 2018-19; CU. 2016-17; RU. 2009-10;
NH2 MBSTU-B. 2019-20; DU.7Clg:2019-20; JUST. 2016-17]
C. D.
A. HNO3 B. Zn. HCl C. HNO2 D. CHCl3
COCH3
COCH3 mwVK DËi: C. HNO2
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
622 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
e¨vL¨v: 1, 2, 3 A¨vwg‡bi cv_©K¨ Kiv nq HNO2 Øviv| e¨vL¨v: NH2
OH
NaNO2 HCl
CH3NH2 + NHO2 –––––––––– CH3OH + N2 + H2O
25C
NaNO2 HCl + HNO2 
(CH3)2NH + HNO2 –––––––––– (CH3)2NNO + H2O
NaNO2 HCl 09. ‡KvbwU AwaK ÿvi agx©- [JU-A1.2017-18, 2016-17; CU. 2017-18; BSMRSTU.
(CH3)3N + HNO2 –––––––––– [(CH3)3N+H]NO2
2019-20, 2017-18; PUST.2017-18; RU.2016-17; RU.F3-2017-18; SUST.2008-
H2SO4 2009; JU.2009-10]
02. PhNH2 + HNO3 ––––– wewµqvq Drcv‡ì KZ b¤î Kve©‡b NO2
A. C6H5-NH2 B. R-NH2 C. R2-NH D. R3N
hy³ n‡e? [JU-A2.2017-18; HSTU.2016-17]
mwVK DËi: C. R2-NH
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
mwVK DËi: B. 3 e¨vL¨v: A¨vwgb mg~‡ni ÿviag©xZvi µg nj: 2° > 1°> 3°> NH3> Ar - NH2
10. ‡Kvb weKviK Øviv cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb kbv³ Kiv hvq? [JU-A. 2016-17]
e¨vL¨v: H2SO4 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwbwj‡bi wfZi Mvp HNO3 Pvjbv Ki‡j
A. HCl B. CHCl3 C. NaOH D. CHCl3+KOH
Drcbœ n‡e 3-bvB‡Uªv A¨vwbwjb| A¨vwbwj‡bi bvB‡Uªk‡bi mgq gaëZ©x av‡c mwVK DËi: D. CHCl +KOH
3
A¨vwbwjwbqvg Avqb (C6H5NH3+) •Zix nq, hv †gUv wb‡`©kK| ZvB e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivdig I 1 A¨vwgb kbv³Ki‡Yi wewµqvi bvg Kvwe©j A¨vwgb
A¨vwbj‡bi bvB‡Uªk‡bi mgq 3-bvB‡Uªv ev †gUv bvB‡Uªv A¨vwbwjb •Zix nq|
wewµqv| GB wewµqvq CHCl3 I KOH(alc.) eënvi Kiv nq|
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU AwaK ÿviKxq? [JU-D,Set-C: 2018-19, RU. 2011-12]
11 . †KvbwU cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb? [JU-D: 2014-15]
A.A¨v‡gvwbqv B. wg_vBj A¨vwgb
A. (CH3)2NH B. (CH3)3N C. CH3NH2 D. NH3
C. wdbvBj A¨vwgb D. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb mwVK DËi: C. CH3NH2
mwVK DËi: D. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb e¨vL¨v: 1. CH3NH2 1Amine, 2. (CH3)2NH2Amine
04. Wvqv‡Rv wewµqv †kl n‡q‡Q wKbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z ÷vP© Av‡qvWvBW wgkÖ‡Y
3. (CH3)3N 3Amine 4. NH3  Ammonia Compound
KvMR w`‡j Zv bxj eY© aviY K‡i †Kb? [JU-D7.2017-18]
12. A¨vwj‡dwUK I A¨v‡iv‡gwUK Dfq ai‡bi †m‡KÛvix A¨vwgb †KvbwUi mv‡_
A. Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Av‡qvWvBW KvMR‡K bxj K‡i wewµqv K‡i bvB‡Uªv‡mv A¨vwgb Drcbœ K‡i? [JU-D. 2013-14]
B. RviYag©x AwZwi³ HNO2 Av‡qvwWb gy³ nq A. HNO2 B. HNO3 C. NaNO2 D. HCl
C. NaNO2 Øviv KI weRvwiZ nq mwVK DËi: A. HNO2
D. HCl GwmW KI †_‡K I2 Drcbœ K‡i e¨vL¨v: A¨vwj‡dwUK I A¨v‡iv‡gwUK Dfq ai‡bi †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwgb bvBUªvm
mwVK DËi: B RviYag©x AwZwi³ HNO2 Av‡qvwWb gy³ nq GwmW Gi mv‡_ (HNO2) wewµqv K‡i bvB‡Uªv‡bv A¨vwgb Drcbœ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: Wvqv‡RvWvB‡Rkb mgvß n‡j NaNO2 n‡Z gy³ HNO2 GwmW ÷vP© 13. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi wewfbœ weKviKmn weRvi‡Y Kx Drcbœ
KvMR‡K bxj e‡Y© cwiYZ K‡i| nq? [JU-D. 2013-14]
05. A¨vwg‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK bq? [JU-D3.2017-18] A. wdbvBj A¨vwgb B. wdbvBj nvBWªvwRb
A. ‡cÖvUb Z¨vM K‡i B. ‡cvjvi †h․M C. †ebRvBj A¨vwgb D. A I B DfqB
C. cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq D. cvwbi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb K‡i mwVK DËi: D. A I B DfqB
mwVK DËi: A. ‡cÖvUb Z¨vM K‡i e¨vL¨v: †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW‡K wUb (II) †K¬vivBW I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwg‡bi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi Zwor FYvZ¥KZvi cv_©K¨ †K¬vivB‡Wi wgkÖYmn weRvwiZ Ki‡j •Zix nq wdbvBj nvBWªvwRb Ges
_vKvq GwU †cvjvi †h․M Ges A¨vwgb mg~n wb‡Ri g‡a¨ I cvwbi AYyi m‡½ LiAlH4 mn weRvwiZ Ki‡j •Zix nq A¨vwbwjb|
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j me A¨vwgb cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq Ges 14. wUb I Mvp HCl wgkÖY Øviv bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡j GKwU †h․M
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb _vKvq ‡cÖvUb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| A Drcbœ nq| Drcbœ A †h․M‡K 0-5C ZvcgvÎvq HCl ev H2SO4 G
Cl `ªexf‚Z K‡i H `ªe‡Y †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBU `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j GKwU jeY B
200 C / 60 atm Drcbœ nq| B †h․MwUi bvg wK? [JU.2012-2013]
06. +NH3+Cu2O     ?+Cu2Cl2+H2O [JU-D .2017-18]
3
A. A¨vwbwjb B. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW
NH2 Cl Cl NH C. B_vBj †eb‡Rv‡qU D. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW
2
mwVK DËi: B. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW
A. B. C. D. †KvbwUB bq Sn + HCl 
e¨vL¨v: C6H5NO2 +[H] –––––––– C6H5NH2 + NaNO2
bvB‡Uª‡ebwRb A¨vwbwjb (A-†h․M)
NH2 HCl 0-5C
mwVK DËi: A –––––––– C6H5N  NCl
07. A¨vwgbmg~‡ni mvaviY `ªveK †KvbwU? [JU-D5.2017-18, MAT. 2004-05] †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW (B-†h․M)
A. 5% HCl B. 5%Na2CO3 C. 5% NaOH D. 5% KOH 15. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg je‡Yi mv‡_ nvB‡cvdmdivm GwmW‡K CuCl Gi
mwVK DËi: A. 5% HCl Dcw¯wZ‡Z wewµqv Kiv‡j A ‡h․M •Zwi nq| mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq †jvnvi
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwgbmg~n ÿviagx©| ZvB Gwm‡Wi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i jeY MVb K‡i| Dcw¯wZ‡Z A ‡h․M‡K Cl2 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv Kiv‡j B ‡h․M •Zwi nq| B
08. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwg‡bi mv‡_ HNO2 Gi wewµqvq †KvbwU cvIqv hvq? ‡h․M‡K 150-200 evqyPv‡c I 300-400C ZvcgvÎvq ÿvixq Av`ª©we‡kølY I
[JU-6. 2017-18, 2011-12, RU. 2007-08, MBSTU. 2010-11] c‡i A‡¤øi mv‡_ wewµqv Kiv‡j C †h․M •Zwi nq| C ‡h․‡Mi mv‡_ Mvp
A. bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb B. †dbj HNO3 ‡hvM Ki‡j D ‡h․M •Zwi nq| [JU.2011-2012]
C. Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY D. †ebwRb (i) A †h․MwUi bvg wK?
mwVK DËi: B. †dbj A. †ebwRb B. †dbj C. UjyBb D. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 623
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
mwVK DËi: A. †ebwRb ASPECT SERIES  +
HNO2.H .0–5C
20. CH3NH2–––––––––––– Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡gœi †KvbwU N‡U? [JU.2009-10]
(ii) B †h․MwUi bvg wK?
A. CH3N2+ Drcbœ nq bv B. Drcbœ nq I ¯vqx nq
A. †dbj B. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb C. M¨vgvw·b D. A¨vwb‡mvj C. Drcbœ nq Z‡e ¯vqx nq bv D. Dc‡ii meB mwVK
mwVK DËi: B. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb mwVK DËi: C. Drcbœ nq Z‡e ¯vqx nq bv
(iii) C †h․MwUi bvg wK? e¨vL¨v: mvaviYZ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MVb K‡i|
A. mvB‡K¬v‡n·vbj B. †dbj C. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb D. UjyBb Z‡e A¨vwj‡dwUK cÖvBgvix A¨vwgbI Abyiƒc Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MVb K‡i,
mwVK DËi: B. †dbj wKš‧ Zv Aw¯wZkxj e‡j we‡qvwRZ n‡q bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, A¨vj‡Kvnj I Ab¨vb¨
(iv) D ‡h․MwUi bvg wK? †h․‡M cwiYZ nq|
A. A¨vwbwjb B. [Link] C. wcKwiK GwmW D. †ebwRb RU
mwVK DËi: C. wcKwiK GwmW 01. A¨vwbwjb‡K mivmwi bvB‡Uªv‡ebwR‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi DËg weKviK †KvbwU?
N2Cl [RU-C.2016-17]
CuCl2 A. H2O2 B. C6H5CO3H
e¨vL¨v: + H3PO2  [A] C. FeSO4 + CH3CO2H D. KMnO4 (ÿvixq)
OH mwVK DËi: A. H2O2
Cl OH
O2N NO2 e¨vL¨v: wewµqvwU- NH2 NO2
Fe KOH HNO3
 [B]  [C]  [D]
Cl2 H2O + 3H2O2  + 4H2O
NO2
Avwbwjb bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb
16. C6H5–CH2C(CH3)H–NH2 Gi bvg wK? [JU.2011-2012]
02. Na/C2H5OH Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vjKvBj AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW †Kvb ai‡bi
A. 3- wg_vBj‡ebRvgvBW B. mvjdvwbjvgvBW
†h․M Drcbœ Ki‡e? [RU-H. 2015-16]
C. A¨vw¤úU¨vwgb D. †KvbwUB bq A. 1° A¨vwgb B. 2° A¨vwgb C. 3° A¨vwgb D. ‡KvbwUB bq
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vw¤úU¨vwgb mwVK DËi: B. 2° A¨vwgb
17. 10, 20 Ges 30 A¨vwgb mg~‡ni cv_©K¨ wbgœwjwLZ †Kvb wewµqvi gva¨‡g? e¨vL¨v: Na + C2H5OH  C2H5ONa + [H]
[JU. 10-11, BSMRSTU. 13-14; CU-F1. 16-17; JUST. 16-17, RU. 09-10]
R – NC + 4[H]  R – NH – CH3 [20 A¨vwgb]
A. A¨vwgb+ HNO2 B. A¨vwgb+HNO3
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb mvjdv WªvM wbD‡gvwbqv †iv‡Mi RxevYybvkK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq
C. A¨vwgb+H2SO4 D. A¨vwgb+HClO4 [RU.2012-2013]
mwVK DËi: A. A¨vwgb+ HNO2 A. mvjdv¸qvwbwWb B. mvjdv_v‡qv‡Rvj
e¨vL¨v: 1°, 2° I 3° A¨vwgb kbv³Ki‡Y bvBUªvm GwmW eëüZ nq| C. mvjdvWvqvwRb D. mvjdvwcwiwWb
wewµqv¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc- mwVK DËi: D. mvjdvwcwiwWb
NaNO HCl 04. UªvBwg_vBj A¨vwg‡bi Kb Gi gvb KZ? [RU.2012-2013]
CH3-NH2+HO-NO 
2

 CH3-OH+N2+H2O A. 6.010–4 B. 0.610–4 C. 1.810–4 D. 1.310–4
1° A¨vwgb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm wbM©Z nq| mwVK DËi: B. 0.610–4
NaNO HCl
(CH3)2-NH+HO-NO 2
 (CH3)2N-NO+H2O 05. C6H5N2Cl †K dzUšÍ jNy H2SO4 Øviv Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j Drcbœ nqt
2° A¨vwgb njy` e‡Y©i bvB‡Uªv‡mv A¨vwgb •Zwi nq| [RU.09-10]
NaNO HCl
A. C6H5OH B. C6H5COOH C. C6H5:H3 D. C6H3HO
(CH3)3N+HNO2  2
 [(CH3)3NH]NO2 mwVK DËi: A. C6H5OH
3° A¨vwgb UªvBwg_vBj A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvBUªvBU jeY •Zwi nq|
C6H5N2Cl + H2O   C6H5OH + N2+HCl
H 2 SO4
+
18. Wv‡qv‡Rvwbqvg Avqb (C6H5N2 ) †Kvb ai‡Yi weKviK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?
e¨vL¨v: jNy
[JU.2009-10] 06. Wvqv‡RvK…Z mvj‡dvwbwjK GwmW I weUv-b¨vd_j ÿviKxq gva¨‡g Kvcwjs
A. B‡jKUªbvKl©x B. gy³ i¨vwWK¨vj C. †K›`ªvKl©x D. †KvbwU wn‡m‡e bq NwU‡q G‡Rv-iÄK cÖ¯‧Z K‡i| iÄK c`v_©wUi bvg wK? [RU.2009-2010]
mwVK DËi: A. B‡jKUªbvKl©x A. A‡iÄ-Uz B. evUvi B‡q‡jv C. Gwbwjb B‡q‡jv D. µvBmqwWb
e¨vL¨v: Dc‡ii abvZ¥K Avavb †`‡L GUv ¯úó eySv hvq †h, Dc‡ii AvqbwU mwVK DËi: A. A‡iÄ-Uz
B‡jKUªbvKl©x weKviK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| e¨vL¨v: ÔA‡iÄ-UzÕ GKwU eûj eëüZ A¨v‡Rv iÄK| Wvqv‡RvK„Z mvjdvwbwjK
19. A¨vgvBW †h․Mmg~n ÿv‡ii (NaOH) m‡½ wewµqv K‡i wbgœwjwLZ †h․M
GwmW I weUv b¨vd_j Gi ÿvixq gva¨‡g Kvcwjs NwU‡q A‡iÄ-Uz iÄK
cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv nq|
Drcbœ K‡it [JU.2009-10]
eënvit A‡iÄ-Uz GKwU DËg iÄK| Dj, wmj&K, bvBjb, †j`vi I KvMR
A. A¨vjwWnvBW B. GwmW C. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW D. wK‡Uvb
wk‡í A‡iÄ-Uz iÄK iƒ‡c eëüZ nq|
mwVK DËi: B. GwmW 07. DËß Ae¯vq wdbvBj A¨vwgb bvBUªvm Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ
e¨vL¨v: A¨vgvBW‡K cvwbmn dzUšÍ ZvcgvÎvq DËß Ki‡j Zv Av`ª© we‡køwlZ nq K‡i- [RU.2007-2008]
‣Re GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| LwbR GwmW †hgb, HCl-Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A. bvB‡Uªv‡mv wdbvBj B. ‡dbj C. bvB‡Uªv †ebwRb D. UjyBb
A¨vgvB‡Wi Av`©ª we‡kølY `ªæZ nq| ÿvi `ªe‡Y A¨vgvB‡Wi Av`ª© we‡kølY mwVK DËi: B. ‡dbj
wewµqv `ªæZZi N‡U Ges avZe jeY Drcbœ nq| †hgb: e¨vL¨v: DËß Ae¯vq wdbvBj A¨vwgb bvBUªvm Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †dbj,
 , HCl
R-CO-NH2+H2O  RCOOH N2 M¨vm I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i|
 30–35C
R-CO-NH2+NaOH 
 R-COONa+NH3 wewµqvt C6H5–NH2+HNO2 –––––– C6H5–OH+N2+H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
624 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
CU mwVK DËi: D. Br2 + KOH
01. ‡Kvb †h․MwU †ewk ÿviag©x? [CU-A.2017-18; BSMRSTU.17-18, JU. 16-17] e¨vL¨v: CH3CONH2+Br2+NaOH→CH3NH2 + NaBr + Na2CO3 + H2O
A. A¨v‡gvwbqv B. cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb C. †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwgb D. A¨vwbwjb
mwVK DËi: C. †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwgb IU
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwgb mg~‡ni ÿviag©xZvi µg:2° > 1° > 3° > NH3ArNH2 01. A¨vwbwjb + NaNO2 + HCl kxZj Ae¯vq †`qÑ [IU-D.2019-20]

02. ‡KvbwU Uviwmqvix A¨vwg‡bi D`vniY? [CU-F. 2015-16]

A. C6H5N2Cl B. C6H5NO2 C. C6H5CH3 D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
A. N, N-WvB wg_vBj A¨vwgb B. N-wg_vBj A¨vwbwjb mwVK DËi: A. C6H5N2Cl
C. 2-A¨vwg‡bv ‡cÖv‡cb D. ‡UUªv wg_vBj A¨v‡gvwbqvg ‡K¬vivBW 02. ‡hwU ZxeªZi ÿviK- [IU. 2014-15, JU. 2016-17]

E. A¨vwg‡bv ‡ebwRb A. A¨v‡gvwbqv B. wg_vBj A¨vwgb

mwVK DËi: †bB, mwVK DËiwU n‡jv UªvBwg_vBjA¨vwgb ev – N – GB g~jK C. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb D. UªvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb
| mwVK DËi: C. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb
wewkó A¨vwgb ev 30 A¨vwgb 03. mœvqyweK D‡ËRbvq mœvqy †_‡K wbtm„Z G‡Wªbvwjb A¨vwgb- [IU.2003-04]
e¨vL¨v: (a) N,N–WvB wg_vBj A¨vwgbH3C–HN–CH320 A¨vwgb A. cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb B. ‡m‡KÛvix A¨vwgb
(b) wg_vBj A¨vwbwjb  20 A¨vwgb C. Uviwmqvix A¨vwgb D. ‡KvbwUB bq|
(c) 2-A¨vwg‡bv †cÖv‡cb  10 A¨vwgb mwVK DËi: B. ‡m‡KÛvix A¨vwgb
(d) †UUªv wg_vBj A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW  40 ev †KvqviUvibvix A¨vwgb
03. Amines Gi AvPiY -Gi gZ- [CU.2011-2012] DU-7Clg
A. Lewis acid B. Lewis base 01. C6H5NO2-†K Sn Ges Nb HCl Øviv DËß Kiv n‡j Kx Drcv` •Zwi
C. Aprotic acid D. Neutral compound E. Acid compound n‡e? [7clg,Unit-A:2018-19]
mwVK DËi: B. Lewis base A. 2, 4-WvBbvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb B. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb C. UjyBb D. A¨vwbwjb
e¨vL¨v: (:NH2–) A¨vwg‡bi A¨vwg‡bv g~j‡K gy³†Rvo B‡jKUªb_v‡K ZvB GwU e¨vL¨v: C6H5NO2-†K Sn Ges Nb HCl Øviv DËß Ki‡j A¨vwbwjb cvIqv hvq|
jyBm ÿviK|
NO2 NH2
04. A¨vwbwjb ‡_‡K Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z †Kvb weKviK eëüZ nq?
[CU.2012-2013,2010-2011 ; KU.2003-04] Sn
A. KNO3 B. NaNO3 + HCl
C. NaNO2+HCl D. NaCl+H2SO4 E. †dbj
mwVK DËi: C. NaNO2 + HCl 02. †Kvb †h․MwUi m‡½ NaNO2 I HCl †hvM K‡i Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY cÖ¯‧Z
05. CH3NH2 + HNO2 (`ªeY) wewµqvwUi Drcv‡ì GKwU n‡e- [CU.10-11] Kiv hvq? [7clg,Unit-A:2018-19]
A. CH3OH B. CH3NO2 C. CH3NO D. CHN2 A. CH 3 CH 2 OH B. C H
6 5 OH C. CH 3 NO 2 D. C6H5NH2
mwVK DËi: A. CH3OH e¨vL¨v: Wvqv‡RvKiYt cÖvBgvix A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb †hgb- A¨vwbwjb Gi mv‡_ 0o-
e¨vL¨v: wewµqvt CH3NH2 + HNO2  CH3OH+N2+H2O 5oC ZvcgvÎvq †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBU (NaNO2) jeY I Mvp HCl †_‡K Drcbœ
bvBUªvm GwmW Gi wewµqvq †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW jeb Drcbœ nq|
KU
01. bvB‡Uª‡ebwRb‡K wUb I Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW Øviv weRviY K‡i hv NH2 N2Cl
Drcbœ nq Zvi AvYweK IRb n‡”Q- [KU-x, 2013-14]
A. 90 B. 93 C. 123 D. †KvbwUB bq + NaNO2+HCl 0o-5oC + 2H2O
mwVK DËi: B. 93
e¨vL¨v: bvB‡Uª‡ebwRb‡K wUb I Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW Øviv weRviY Ki‡j STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION
Drcbœ nq A¨vwbwjb| hvi AvYweK fi 93| SUST
Sn + HCl  01. †KvbwU mwVK Av‡cw¶K ¶vixqZvi µg? [SUST-B. 2019-20]
C6H5NO2 + [H] –––––––– C6H5NH2 + H2O
bvB‡Uª‡ebwRb A¨vwbwjb A. C6H5NH2 > (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3
02. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY‡K Kcvi P~Y© Ges n¨v‡jv‡Rb G¨vwmWmn DËß B. C6H5NH2 > NH3 > CH3NH2 > (CH3)2 NH
Ki‡j Kx Drcbœ nq? [KU.2009-2010]
C. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3 > C6H5NH2
D. CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH > C6H5NH2 > NH3
[Link]‡Uªv‡ebwRb B. mvqv‡bv‡ebwRb C. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb D. †dbj
E. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > C6H5NH2 > NH3
mwVK DËi: C. †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb
mwVK DËi: C. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3 > C6H5NH2
03. CHCl3 I NaOH Gi A¨vj‡Kvnjxq `ªe‡Y A¨vwbwjb‡K DËß Ki‡j
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwg‡bi ÿviag©xZv µg n‡jv- 2 > 1 > 3 > NH3 > C6H5NH2
Drcbœ nq- [KU.2001-2002)
A. ‡ebwRb Wv‡qv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW B. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb 02. 5C ZvcgvÎvq 30% HCl I A¨vwbwjb wgkÖ‡Y ax‡i ax‡i NaNO2 †hvM
C. UªvB‡K¬v‡iv A¨vwbwjb D. ‡dbj Kiv nj| D³ `ªe‡Y Kl †hvM K‡i 100C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Ki‡j wb‡”i
mwVK DËi: B. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb †Kvb †h․M Drcbœ nq? [SUST.2011-2012]
A. Av‡qv‡Wv †ebwRb B. 2,4-WvB Av‡qv‡Wv A¨vwbwjb
e¨vL¨v: C6H5NH2 + CHCl3 + NaOH → C6H5NC (Kvwe©j A¨vwgb ev wdbvBj
C. 4-Av‡qv‡Wv A¨vwbwjb D. Wv‡qv‡Rvwbqvg jeY E. bvB‡Uªv †ebwRb
AvB‡mv‡mvqvbvBW)| Kvwe©j A¨vwg‡bi DrKU MÜ A¨vwbwjb kbv³ K‡i|
mwVK DËi: A. Av‡qv‡Wv †ebwRb
04. B_vbvgvBW wb‡Pi †Kvb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wg_vBj A¨vwgb •Zwi
0 50 C
K‡i? [KU.2001-2002; IU.2011-12] e¨vL¨v: (i) C6H5-NH2 + NaNO2 +2HCl  C6H5N2Cl
A. I2 + NaOH B. ZnCl2 + HCl 0 50 C
C. Zn + NH4Cl D. Br2 + KOH (ii) C6H5N2Cl + KI  C6H5I +KCl+N2
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 625
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
03. A¨vwbwjb mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq †eªvwgb cvwbi m‡½ wewµqv Ki‡j †Kvb †h․M mwVK DËi: B.
ASPECT SERIES 

Drcbœ nq? [SUST.2010-2011] NH2 NH2

A. A‡_©v-‡eªv‡gv A¨vwbwjb B. ‡gUv-‡eªv‡gv‡ebwRb
C. c¨viv-‡eªv‡gv‡ebwRb D. 2, 4, 6 UªvB‡eªv‡gvA¨vwbwjb e¨vL¨v: (pKb = 4.63) (pKb = 2.47)
mwVK DËi: D. 2, 4, 6 UªvB‡eªv‡gvA¨vwbwjb NO2
A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb A¨vwjwdwUK A¨vwg‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK `~e©j ÿviK| KviY
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwbwjb mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq Cl2 ev Br2 cvwbi mv‡_ (cÖfveK QvovB)
A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwg‡b Inductive Effect I Resonance Effect Gi
wewµqv K‡i 2,4,6-UªvB‡K¬v‡iv ev 2,4,6-UªvB‡eªv‡gv A¨vwbwjb •Zwi K‡i|
Combination N‡U I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Partially delocalised nq pi wm‡÷‡gi wfZi|
GwU A¨vwbwj‡bi n¨v‡jv‡R‡bkb wewµqv|
02. bvB‡UªvB‡_b‡K wUb I HCl mn‡hv‡M DËß Ki‡j wK Drcbœ n‡e?
‡R‡b ivLv fvjt A¨vwbwj‡b Mvp HNO3 I H2SO4 Gi wgkªY †hvM K‡i 60- [KUET. 2014-15]
700C DòZvq DËß Ki‡j †gUv-bvB‡Uªv A¨vwbwjb cvIqv hvq| GwU A. C2H6 B. CH3 – CH2 – NH – CH3
A¨vwbwj‡bi bvB‡Uªkb wewµqv| C. CH3 – CH2 – NH2 D. C6H6
JUST E. CH3 – CH2 – NO – CH2 – CH3
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MVb K‡i? [JUST-B: 2019-20] mwVK DËi: C. CH3 – CH2 – NH2
A. A¨vwjd¨vwUK 2˚ A¨vwgb B. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK 1˚ A¨vwgb Sn
e¨vL¨v: CH3 – CH2 – NO2 ––––– CH3 – CH2 – NH2
HCl
C. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK 2˚ A¨vwgb D. A¨vwjd¨vwUK 1˚ A¨vwgb
mwVK DËi: B. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK 1˚ A¨vwgb RUET
e¨vL¨v: ïaygvÎ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK 1˚ A¨vwgb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MVb K‡i| 01. ZnCl 2 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †dbj‡K A¨v‡gvwbqvi mv‡_ 300 o C ZvcgvÎv I
D”P Pv‡c DËß Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [RUET. 2013-14]
MBSTU A. Benzene B. Benzoic acid
01. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb MVb K‡i †Kvb †h․M? [MBSTU-A. 2019-20] C. Glucose D. Nucleic acid E. None
A. A¨vwbwjb B. †dbj C. cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb D. †m‡KÛvix A¨vwgb mwVK DËi: E. None
mwVK DËi: C. cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb OH NH2
e¨vL¨v: CH3NH2 + CHCl3 + 3KOH  CH3N  C + 3KCl + 3H2O ZnCl2
02. †KvbwU AwaK ÿviKxq? [MBSTU-B. 2019-20] e¨vL¨v: +NH3  +H2O
300C
A. A¨v‡gvwbqv B. wg_vBj A¨vwgb C. wdbvBj A¨vwgb D. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb
A¨vwbwjb
mwVK DËi: D. WvBwg_vBj A¨vwgb
Drcbœ
e¨vL¨v: ÿviag©xZvi µg = 2 > 1 > 3 > NH3 BUTex
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb hyMjwU wmd ÿviK Drcbœ K‡i? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20]
RviK
A. HCHO + NH3 B. CH3COCH3 + NH3 01. NH2 O= =O+NO2+H2O wewµqvq e¨eüZ RviK
C. C6H5CHO + CH3NH2 D. CH3CHO + NH2OH [0]
mwVK DËi: C. C6H5CHO + CH3NH2 †KvbwU? [BUTex-2016-17]
04. †KvbwU AwaK ÿviag©x? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] A. A¤ø x q K 2 Cr O
2 7 B. ÿvixq KMnO 4 C. H O
2 2 D. HNO3
A. CH3NH2 B. (CH3)3N C. (CH3)2NH D. C6H5NH2 mwVK DËi: A. A¤ø x q K 2 Cr O
2 7
mwVK DËi: C. (CH3)2NH e¨vL¨v: A¨vwbwjb A¤øxq K2Cr2O7 Øviv weRvwiZ n‡q c¨viv ‡eb‡RvKzB‡bvb,
e¨vL¨v: ZxeªZvi µg: HClO4 > HBrO4 > H2SO4 > HNO3 ÿvixq KMnO4 Øviv weRvwiZ n‡q A¨v‡Rv‡ebwRb Ges H2O2 Øviv
weRvwiZ n‡q bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb Drcbœ K‡i|
BSMRSTU
LiAlH4
01. †Kvb †h․MwU‡Z N Gi B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ †ewk? [BSMRSTU-C. 2019-20] 02. CH3CONH2(s) + 4[H]  A; A ‡h․MwU? [BUTex. 2014-15]
Either
A. CH3NH2 B. (CH3)2NH C. (CH3)3N D. C6H5NH2
A. CH3 – C N B. CH3CH2CH3
mwVK DËi: B. (CH3)2NH
e¨vL¨v: N Gi e Nb‡Z¡i µg, R2NH > RNH2 > R3N > NH3 C. CH3CH2OH D. CH3CH2NH2
mwVK DËi: D. CH3CH2NH2
Zvn‡j, (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N > NH3
02. bvBUªvm Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqvq †Kvb †h․MwU N2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i? e¨vL¨v: CH3CONH2+4[H] LiAlH  4  CH3CH2NH2+ H2O
[BSMRSTU-C.2017-18; NSTU:2019-20] 03. wg_vBj mvqvbvBW Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡q †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i? [BUTex. 2014-15]
A. C6H5NH2 B. (CH3)2NH C. (CH3)3N D. CH3NH2 A. diwgK GwmW B. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
mwVK DËi: D. CH3NH2 C. wg_vb¨vj D. wg_vbwqK GwmW
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION mwVK DËi: B. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
KUET HO
e¨vL¨v: CH3 – CN CH
2
3 – COOH + NH3
01. wb‡gœi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `~e©j ÿviK? [KUET-2016-17] 04. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW LiAIH4 Øviv weRvwiZ n‡q wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU †`q?
NH2 NH2 [BUTex.2012-13]
A. A·vBg B. A¨vwgb C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. A¨vgvBW
A. B. mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwgb
NO2 LiAlH4
C. CH3NH2 D.(CH3)2NH E.(CH3)3N e¨vL¨v: R–CN–––––– R–CH2–NH2 A¨vwgb|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
626 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION 05. RCN †K RCH2NH2 †Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z †h weKviK jvM‡e Zv n‡”Q-
ASPECT SERIES 

[MAT. 2002-03]
MAT A. CH2COCl B. LiAlH4 C. KMnO4 D. KCN
01. MVb Abymv‡i A¨vwgb wb‡gœi KZ cÖKvi? [MAT.2011-2012,2003-2004) mwVK DËi: B. LiAlH4
A. `yB B. Pvi C. wZb D. cvuP 06. A¨vwgbmg~n •Re †h․M ms‡køl‡Y wK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq? [MAT.2001-2002]
mwVK DËi : C. wZb A. wbDwK¬‡qvwdwjK B. wbDwK¬‡qvdvBj
C. wbDwK¬‡qvUvBW D. ‡KvbwUB bq
02. wb‡gœi †KvbwU WvB wg_vBj A¨vwgb Gi ms‡KZ? [MAT.2008-2009]
mwVK DËi : B. wbDwK¬IdvBj
A. CH3NH2 B. C2H5NH2
C. C2H5OH D. (CH3)2NH e¨vL¨v: †h me Avqb ev †h․M abvZ¥K Avq‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq Zv‡ì
mwVK DËi : D. (CH3)2NH wbDwK¬‡qvdvBj ejv nq| A¨vwgbmg~‡n –NH2 we`¨gvb _v‡K hv abvZ¡K
Avq‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq| ZvB A¨vwgb mg~n wewfbœ •Re †h․M ms‡køl‡Yi
03. A¨vwg‡bi mvaviY bvgKiY c×wZ‡Z CH3CH2NHCH3 A¨vwg‡bi
mgq wbDwK¬‡qvdvBj wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
bvg n‡jv- [MAT. 2006-07]
D`vniYt –OH, –CH, –NH2 g~jK hy³†h․M¸‡jv wbDwK¬‡qvdvBj wn‡m‡e
A. B_vBj wg_vBj A¨vwgb B. B_vBj A¨vwgb KvR K‡i|
C. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj A¨vwgb D. UªvB wg_vBj A¨vwgb 07. C2H5OH Gi mv‡_ 140C ZvcgvÎvq H2SO4 Gi wewµqvq †KvbwU
mwVK DËi: A. B_vBj wg_vBj A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq? [MAT. 2001-02, SUST 2007-2008]
04. H3CNH2 I C6N5NH2 Gi g‡a¨ cv_©KxKi‡Y †h weKviKwU eëüZ n‡e A. C2H5OC2H5 B. C2H5OCH3 C. CH3OCH3 D. me¸‡jv
Zv n‡”Q [MAT.2003-2004) mwVK DËi: A. C2H5-O-C2H5
A. NaNO2+HCl B. NHO3 
C. Mvp H2SO4 D. H3COCl
e¨vL¨v: 2C2H5OH + H2SO4  C2H5OC2H5 + H2O + H2SO4
mwVK DËi : A. NaNO2+HCl

 PART 12 K‡qKwU cÖ¯‧wZ, kbv³KiY I e¨envi

 Item- 01t wMømvwib cÖ¯w‧ Z, kbv³KiY I e¨envitÑ
 cÖv_wgK K_vtÑ
 Avwe®‥vit 1779 mv‡j weÁvbx kx‡j wMømvwib Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|  wMømvwi‡bi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡t 1.26
 wMømvwi‡bi e‡qwjs c‡q›U (b.p) t 290C
 mvevbvqbt
 mvevb •Zwii cÖwµqv‡K m¨v‡cvwbwd‡Kkb ev mvevbvqb e‡j|  ‡Zj ev Pwe©i ÿvixq Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y mvevb •Zwi nq|
 mvvev‡bi mvaviY bvg w÷qv‡iU (‡mvwWqvg w÷qv‡iUÑC17H35COONa)|  mvevb wk‡íi cÖavb DcRvZ n‡”Q wMømvwib|
 cUvwkqvg mvevb nj Soft Soap (‡mwfs wµg) Avi Uq‡jU †mvc n‡”Q ‡mvwWqvg mvevb|
 wMømvwib cÖ¯‧wZtÑ
 ÿv‡ii Rjxq `ªeY Øviv Av`ª©we‡kølYtÑ GwU g~jZ mvevbvqb cÖwµqv| †Zj ev Av`ª©we‡køl‡Y mvevb •Zix nq|
O
CH2 O C R CH2 OH
O
CH O C R +3NaOH Zvc CH OH +3R COONa
O mvevb
CH2 O C R CH2 OH
(‡Zj ev Pwe©) (wMø
(wM-mmvwib)
vwib)
 dvi‡g‡›Ukb cÖwµqvtÑ
Na2SO 3
C6H12O6 CH2 CH CH2+CH3 CHO+CO2
Có
OH OH OH
 †R‡b ivLv fvjt GQvovI GwmW Øviv Pwe©i Av`ª©we‡kølY cÖwµqv Ges AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z †cÖvwcb †_‡K Av`ª©we‡kølY cÖwµqv wMømvwib Drcbœ nq|
D‡jøL¨ mvevb wk‡í wMømvwib GKwU DcRvZ ev evB‡cÖvWv±|
 wMømvwib kbv³KiYtÑ A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿvtÑ CH2 OH
CH2
KHSO 4
CH OH ev, P2O5 Zvc
CH+2H2O
CHO
CH2 OH (A¨v‡µvwjb)
wMø
(wM-mm
vwib
vwib)

 GK bR‡i wMømvwib kbv³KiY •ewkó¨tÑ ASPECT SERIES 

cixÿvi bvg weKviK Drcv` ev kbv³Kvix •ewkó¨

A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv KHSO4 ev P2O5 A¨v‡µvwjb (Zxeª DrKU MÜ)
KMnO4 `ªeY cixÿv jNy H2SO4 + KMnO4 wMømvwiK GwmW (jvj‡P †e¸bx eY© `~ixf~Z nq)
‡eviv· †dbd_¨vwjb cixÿv Na2B4O7.7H2O + 2-3 †dvUv ‡dbd_¨vwjb ‡dbd_¨vwj‡bi †Mvjvcx eY© A`„k¨ nq, cybivq DËß
Ki‡j †Mvjvcx eY© wd‡i Av‡m
cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv wMømvwib + avZe Na eyèy`mn nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm
 wMømvwi‡bi eënvit
 Jla wk‡í, †jvkb I wMømvwib evwZ •Zix‡Z eëüZ nq|  bvB‡UªvwMømvwib •Zwi‡Z (wWbvgvBU •Zwii cÖavb Dcv`vb) eëüZ nq|
 ‡gvUi Mvwoi wng‡ivaK, Qvcvi Kvwj, †kwfs †jvkb I cøvw÷K cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z wMømvwib eëüZ nq|
we‡kl Z_¨:  †¯ú›U jvB Gi ga¨ 3-5% wMømvwib _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ A¨vjvg ev wdUwKwi [K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O] †hvM K‡i Ac`ªe¨ Aatwÿß I wdëvi
K‡i cwikÖæZ‡K wb¤œPv‡c cvZb Ki‡j 80% wMømvwib cvIqv hvq|
 †cÖvwcb n‡Z eZ©gv‡b ms‡kølY cÖYvwj‡Z cÖvq 70% wMømvwib Drcv`b Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
 wMømvwi‡bi kbv³KiY ZvcgvÎv: 35C|
 Item- 02t bvB‡ªUªvwMømvwib cÖ¯‧wZ, kbv³KiY I eënvitÑ
 cÖv_wgK K_vtÑ  bvB‡UªvwMømvwib GKwU we‡ùviK Zij Dcv`vb|  wWbvgvBU •Zwi‡Z eënvi Kiv nq
 Gi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ 1.6  Ges Mjbv¼ 13.2C|
 bvB‡UªvwMømvwib cÖ¯‧wZtÑ
CH2 OH CH2 O NO2
MvpH2SO4
CH OH +3HO NO2 CH O NO2+3H2O

CH2 OH CH2 O NO2

wMømmvwib)
(wM- vwib (bvB‡Uª
(bvB‡UªvvwMøwM-
mmvwib)
vwib)
 bvB‡UªvwMømvwi‡bi eënvit
 wewfbœ Av‡MœqA¯¿ Gi (ivB‡dj, wc¯Íj, kU©Mvb) Mvb cvDWv‡ii Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e eënvi nq|
 bvB‡UªvwMømvwib evRv‡i U¨ve‡jU AvKv‡i cvIqv hvq| hv 130 eQi a‡i ü`wcÛ, Angina pectoris Ges nuvcvwbi wPwKrmvq eëüZ n‡”Q|
 wWbvgvBU •Zwi‡Z bvB‡UªvwMømvwib eëüZ nq|  wewfbœ ¯vcbv aŸs‡mi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
 i³Pvc n«vm K‡i I cÖ‡÷U K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv‡Z eëüZ nq|
 bvB‡UªvwMømvwib eënv‡i mgm¨v n‡jv Zij Ae¯vi †P‡q KwVb Ae¯vq †ewk we‡ùvi‡Yvb¥yL nq Ges 13C ZvcgvÎvq RgvU †eu‡a KwVb nq| Z‡e eZ©gvb Bw_wjb
MøvBKj WvBbvB‡Uª‡Ui mv‡_ wgwk‡q wb‡q Gi Mjbv¼ (freezing point) wb¤œZvcgvÎv 29C G ivLv nq|
GwU 50-60C ZvcgvÎvq we‡qvwRZ n‡Z _v‡K Ges 218C G we‡ùvwiZ nq| ZLb wb¤œiƒc ivmvqwbK wewµqv msNwUZ nq|
AvNvZ
4C3H5(ONO2)3 –––– 6N2(g) + 12CO2(g) + 10H2O(g) + O2(g)
K¤úb
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jvtÑ
 1866 mv‡j Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej GwU Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| gRvi welq n‡jv †bv‡e‡ji wPwKrmvq bvB‡UªvwMømvwib †meb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡qwQj|
 Item- 03t TNT ev 2, 4, 6 UªvBbvB‡UªvUjyBb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewjt
 cÖv_wgK K_vtÑ
 Avwe®‥vit 1863 mv‡j Rvgv©b weÁvbx Rywjqvm DBjeªvÛ TNT Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
 TNT njy` e‡Y©i ùwUKvi KwVb c`v_©|  TNT Gi e‡qwjs c‡q›U (b.p) t 81C|
 TNT ms‡KZt CH3
NO2 NO2

NO2
 TNT Gi eënvit
 TNT kw³kvjx wbivc` we‡ùviK hv cyiv‡bv ¯vcbv fvO‡Z eëüZ nq|  Ab¨vb¨ we‡ùviK `ª‡eï †P‡q GwU AwaK ¯vqx|
 TNT ‡evgv, nvZ‡evgv, ‡MÖ‡bW I †kj •Zwi‡Z eënvi nq|  Amatol bvgK we‡ùviK •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq|
 ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jvt TNT Gi cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z ZvcgvÎv †Kvb Ae¯v‡ZB 60C Gi Dc‡i †bqv hv‡e bv| KviY G‡Z we‡õviY NU‡e|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
628 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 Item- 04t ‡WUj m¤úwK©Z Z_ëwjt
 cÖv_wgK K_vtÑ †WUj GKwU †UªW bvg hv †iwKU †ebwKmvi (Reckitt Benckiser) Øviv Gw›U‡mcwUK cY¨mg~n‡K eySvq|
OH
 †WU‡ji cÖ¯‧wZg~jK Z_¨tÑ
 ‡WUj Gi g~j Dcv`vb †K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj (4.8% w/v)  Gi AvYweK ms‡KZt C8H9ClO  MvVwbK ms‡KZt
 ‡WU‡ji eënvitÑ H3C CH 3
Cl
 ‡K¬v‡ivRvBwjbjt e¨vK‡Uwiqv we‡ivax hv RxevYybvk Kivi cvkvcvwk cÖ`vn n«vm K‡i| ‡WUj
 AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnjt ÿZ¯v‡b QÎvK I RxevYy msµgY †iva K‡i|
 cvBb A‡qjt cvBb A‡qj Gi cPb †ivaK Ges msµvgK we‡ivax f~wgKv Av‡Q|
 K¨v÷i †Z‡ji mvevbt mwµq Dcv`vb Am¤ú„³ d¨vwU GwmW †iwm‡bvwjK hv †dbj‡K †WU‡ji g‡a¨ Wywe‡q iv‡L|
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jvt
 †WU‡ji •ewkó¨m~PK MÜwU g~jZt cvBb A‡q‡ji Rb¨B cvIqv hvq|
 Item- 05t c¨vivwmUvgjtÑ
 cÖv_wgK K_vtÑ 4 nvBWªw· A¨vwmU¨vwbjvBW ev N–(4– nvBWªw·wdbvBj) B_vb¨vgvBW‡K c¨vivwmUvgj e‡j|
 c¨vivwmUvgj cÖ¯‧wZtÑ A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj‡K B_v‡bvwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW Øviv A¨vwmUvB‡jkb Ki‡j c¨vivwmUvgj Drcbœ nq|
OH OH
H2O
+(CH 3CO) 2 K¶ ZvcgvÎv +CH 3 COOH
O
NH2 NH C CH 3
4-A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj c¨vivwmUvgjt 4-(N-B_v‡bvwqj A¨vgvB‡bv) †dbj
 c¨vivwmUvg‡ji eënvitÑ R¡i I gv_ve¨_v wbeviK ev Gbvj‡RwmK wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq, mw`©-d¬z Dckg wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i| †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv 101.3
dv‡ibnvBU ev 38.5C Gi †ewk n‡j c¨vivwmUvgj †L‡Z n‡e|
 Item- 06t A¨vmwcwib: wkí‡ÿ‡Î †dbj‡K CO2 I NaOH Gi mv‡_ D”P Pvcmn DËß Ki‡j m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW Drcbœ nq| m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW‡K
B_vbwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBWmn wid¬v· Ki‡j A¨vwmUvBj m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW ev A¨vmwcwib Drcbœ nq|
OH ONa OH OH [Link]CH3
NaOH 4-7 atm COONa HCl COOH (CH3CO)2O COOH
+ CO2 + CH3COOH
120C ÿviK
m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW
A¨vmwcwib
 c¨vivwmUvgj I A¨vmwcwi‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨:
c¨vivwmUvgj A¨vmwcwib
Aw¯-mwÜi e¨v_v-†e`bv c¨vivwmUvgj Kgv‡Z cv‡i| Aw¯-mwÜi †dvjv ev cÖ`vn Kgvq|
AwaK M¨vw÷ªK GwmW wbtmi‡Y AvµvšÍ †ivMxi †ÿ‡Î c¨vivwmUvgj eënvi wKš‧ A¨vmwcwib eënvi Kiv hvq bv, KviY cvK¯jxi ÿZ¯v‡b i³ÿiY
Ki‡Z nq| e„w× K‡i|
c¨vivwmUvgj i‡³i NbZ¡ cwieZ©b K‡i bv| A¨vmwcwib i‡³i NbZ¡ n«vm K‡i|
 Item- 07t wcKwiK GwmWt
 ag©t-
 wcKwiK GwmW njy` e‡Y©i `vbv`vi c`v_©, Mjbv¼ 122 †m| GwU wZZv ¯^v`hy³ GKwU welv³ c`v_©|
 wZbwU-bvB‡Uªvg~jK we`¨gvb _vKvq GwU †dbj A‡cÿv AwaK kw³kvjx GwmW, ZvB NaHCO3 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY •Zwi K‡i Ges CO2 wbM©Z nq|
 wcKwiK GwmW PCl5 Gi m‡½ wcKwij †K¬vivBW Ges Zv c‡i NH3 Gi m‡½ wewµqvq wcKivgvBW MVb K‡i|
 cÖ¯‧wZt †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb‡K bvB‡Uªkb I Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j wcKwiK GwmW cvIqv hvq|
 eënvit  we‡ùviK c`v_© •Zwi‡Z  ckgx I †ikgx Kvc‡oi is cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z
 A¨vwgb I A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b kbv³Ki‡Y  †cvov I ÿ‡Zi gjg, evY©j •Zwi‡Z wcKwiK GwmW eëüZ nq

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: †K‡ivwmb I mqvweb †Z‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ _vK‡j Zv †jL| [DU. 2019-20]
DËi: †K‡ivwmb g~jZ Acwi‡kvwaZ †Z‡ji AvswkK cvZb n‡Z cÖvß| cÿvšÍ‡i, mqvweb †Zj GK ai‡bi Dw™¢R †Zj, hv mqvweb n‡Z cÖvß| GQvovI wb‡Pi
cv_©K¨¸‡jv cwijwÿZ nq-
†K‡ivwmb †Zj mqvweb †Zj
1. m¤ú„³ †Zj 1. Am¤ú„³ †Zj
2. C12C15 n‡jv †K‡ivwm‡bi Kve©b msL¨v 2. ms‡KZ n‡jv C57H98O12
3. GwU GKwU A¨vj‡Kb 3. GwU GKwU Am¤ú„³ wMømvivBW
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 629
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
cÖkœ-02: †Zj ev Pwe©i I mvev‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †jL| †Zj I Pwe©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ _vK‡j Zv †jL?
ASPECT SERIES 
[DU. 2019-20]
DËi: †Zj ev Pwe©: †Zj ev Pwe©i mvaviY ms‡KZ- O
||
CH2OCR
O O
|| ||
CHOCR mvev‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ: RCONa, R = C17H35
O †mvwWqvg w÷qv‡iU
||
CH2OCR
cv_©K¨: Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq †Zj Zij Ges Am¤ú„³ (Unsaturated) wKš‧ Pwe© KwVb I m¤ú„³ (Saturated)| †Zj Healthy Ges Pwe© mvaviY Unhealthy
cÖkœ-03: wb‡Pi wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y© K‡i: [KUET. 2019-20, BUET. 2018-19]
OH OH
(CH3CO)2O NH2OH ?
? ?
HF
NHCOCH3
I II III IV
I †_‡K II Ges III †_‡K IV †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv? [KUET. 2019-20]
OH OH OH OH
(CH3CO)2O NH2OH SO2Cl2
DËi: (I) (II) (III) (IV)
CF3COOH
CH3C = O CH3C = NOH NHCOCH3
I †_‡K II A¨vwmUvB‡jkb wewµqv, III †_‡K IV †eKg¨vb cybw© eb¨vm wewµqv|
cÖkœ-04: Pwe©i ÿviKxq Av`ª© we‡kølY‡K e‡j? [BUET. 2004-05, 2006-07]
(i) mvevbvqb (ii) Góvwiwd‡Kkb (iii) dv‡g©b‡Ukb (iv) cwjgviKiY|
DËi: (i) mvevbvqb| mvevbvqb wewµqv n‡jv- wMømvivB‡Wi GKwU ÿvixq nvB‡WªvjvBwmm wewµqv
cÖkœ-05: wWUvi‡R›U wK? wWUvi‡R‡›Ui ms‡KZ wjL| [RUET. 2005-06]
DËi: ivmvqwbKfv‡e wWUvi‡R›U nj `xN© Kve©b wkKjhy³ A¨vjKvBj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU Gi †mvwWqvg jeY A_ev `xN© Kve©b wkKjhy³ A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb †ebwRb
mvj‡dvwbK Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg jeY|
O O

ms‡KZ: ROSO Na ; SO Na+
+
R
O O
cÖkœ-06: MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL? [BUET. 2018-19, 2011-12, 2007-08; e.‡ev. 2016, 2015; Awfbœ cÖkœ 2018]
(i) G‡µvwjb (ii) TNT (iii) †K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj (iv) c¨vivwmUvgj (v) A¨vmwcwib
DËi: Dc‡i ms‡KZ †`Iqv Av‡Q|
cÖkœ-07: bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb †_‡K ‡WUj •Zwii wewµqvi avcmg~n †`LvI| [BUTEX: 19-20]
+
NO2 NH2 NO2 N  NCl–
Sn + HCl (0–5)˚C
DËi: + 6[H]  + 2H2O ; + NaNO2 + 2HCl  + NaCl + 2H2O
A¨vwbwjb
N2Cl OH OH
N2Cl
ï®‥ AlCl3 H2OHCl Cl2Fe (†K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj ev
+CH3  
(40˚C) CH3 CH3 4-†K¬v‡iv-3,5-WvBwg_vBj
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
Cl †dbj)

†¯úkvj cÖ¯‧wZ wmwiR

++++
[†`‡ki †e÷ wUPvi‡`i mgš^‡q
M„n wkÿ‡Ki weKí GKgvÎ mnvwqKv]

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION e¨vL¨v: c¨vivwmUvgj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g †dbj‡K HNO3 I H2SO4 Gi
wgkÖY Øviv bvB‡Uªkb Kiv nq| G‡Z Drcbœ 4-bvB‡Uªv‡dbj‡K NaBH4 Øviv
DU
weRvwiZ Ki‡j 4-A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj Drcbœ nq| A¨vwmwUK A¨vbnvBWªvBW Øviv
01. •Re †h․‡M †g․j kbv³KiY Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb cixÿvwU Kiv nq?
4-A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj‡K A¨vwmUvB‡jkb Ki‡j N-A¨vwmUvBj P A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj
[DU-HE. 2019-20; RU.2012-13, 2006-07; CU.2006-07; CVASU. 2018-19]
A. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿv B. †jmvBb cixÿv Z_v c¨vivwmUvgj Drcbœ nq- wewµqv Dc‡i jÿ Ki|
C. Am¤ú„³Zvi cixÿv D. ejq cixÿv 02 . †KvbwU mvd© cvDWvi bv‡g cwiwPZ? [RU.2012-2013, 2006-07, CU. 2006-07]
mwVK DËi: B. †jmvBb cixÿv A. †mvwWqvg A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bU
e¨vL¨v: Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb †jmvBb cixÿv •Re †h․‡M †g․‡ji B. †mvwWqvg A¨vjKvBj mvj‡dU
cixÿv Dcw¯wZ wbY©q C. B_vb¨vgvBW
Am¤ú„³Zvi wØeÜb ev wÎeÜ‡bi ejq cixÿv bvB‡UªU g~jK D. †mvwWqvg †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bU
cixÿv Dcw¯wZ mbv³KiY mwVK DËi: A. †mvwWqvg A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bU
03. mvevb wk‡í DcRvZ wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq- [RU.2009-2010; CU-2009-10]
JnU A. wWUvi‡R›U B. wMømvwib C. Pwe© D. B_vbj
01. †WU‡ji g~j Dcv`vb wK? [JnU-Ka. 2016-17, CU. 2012-13] mwVK DËi: B. wMømvwib
A. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvbj B. cvBb A‡qj C. ‡K¬v‡ivRvBwjb D. me¸‡jv 04. D.D.T wK? [RU.2017-18, 2007-2008]
mwVK DËi: C. ‡K¬v‡ivRvBwjb A. A‡_©v WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvBwdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b
02. c¨vivwmUvgj-Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [JnU. 2015-16; CU.2015-16] B. A‡_©v WvB‡K¬v‡iv c¨viv WvB‡d¬v‡iv UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b
A. HO – C6H5 – NHCOCH3 B. HOOC– C6H5 –NHCOCH3 C. A‡_©v WvB‡K¬v‡iv A‡_©v WvBwdbvj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b
C. NH2 – C6H5–NHCOCH3 D. †KvbwUB bq D. c¨viv c¨viv WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvBwdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b|
mwVK DËi: A. HO – C6H5 – NHCOCH3 mwVK DËi: D. c¨viv c¨viv WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvBwdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b|
e¨vL¨v: HO–C6H5–NHCOCH3 (c¨vivwmUvgj) 05. wcKwiK GwmW nj- [RU.2007-2008]
03. wWUvi‡R›U Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [JnU.2009-2010] A.2,4,6 - UªvBbvB‡Uªv UjyBb B.2,4,6 - UªvBbvB‡Uªv ‡dbj
A. C17H35COONa B. C15H31COONa C.2,4,6 - UªvBbvB‡Uªv ‡ebwRb D.2,4,6 - UªvB‡eªv‡gv †ebwRb
C. C12H25OSO3Na D. ‡KvbwUB bq| mwVK DËi: B. 2, 4, 6 - UªvBbvB‡Uªv ‡dbj
mwVK DËi: C. C12H25OSO3Na
e¨vL¨v: Teepol wn‡m‡e `ywU wWUvi‡R‡›Ui bvg- CU
01. †Kvb †h․MwU ÿvixq KMnO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv? [CU-A.2019-20]
 ‡mvwWqvg jivBj mvj‡dU (C12H25OSO3Na)
A. CH2 = CH2 B. CH  CH C. CH3CH=CH2 D. C6H6
 ‡mvwWqvg AvB‡mv‡Wv‡WKvBj mvj‡dU [C10H21-CH(CH3)-O-SO3Na] mwVK DËi: D. C6H6
04. m¨v‡cvwbwd‡Kkb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? [JnU.2008-09]
e¨vL¨v: A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi Am¤ú„³Zv|
A. Pwe© RvZxq c`v©‡_i A¤ø we‡kølY B. Pwe© RvZxq c`v‡_©i ÿvixq we‡kølY
†ebwRb GKwU Am¤ú„³ †h․M, hv ÿvixq KMnO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
C. Pwe© RvZxq c`v‡_©i Av`ª© we‡kølY D. Dc‡ii wZbwUB
bv|
mwVK DËi: B. Pwe© RvZxq c`v‡_©i ÿvixq we‡kølY KMnO 4
H2C = CH2 –––––– H2C –– CH2
JU KOH
OH OH OH
wKš‧ + KMnO4/KOH –––– †Kv‡bv wewµqv nq bv|
01. ms‡KZwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? [JU-D1.2017-18, e.‡ev. 2015] 02. ‡cvovÿ‡Zi R¡vjv wbevi‡Y eëüZ ÔevY©jÕ n‡jv....| [CU-Ka.2016-17]
A. wcKwiK GwmW B. ‡K¬v‡ivdg©
H3C CH3
C1 C. †gb&_j D. WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b E. WvBB_vBj B_vi
A. c¨vivwmUvgj B. Gmwcwib C. ‡K¬v‡ivwdDivbj D. ‡K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj mwVK DËi: A. wcKwiK GwmW
mwVK DËi: D. ‡K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj e¨vL¨v: eënvi : (i) we‡ùviK †h․M cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z
e¨vL¨v: †K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj Gi evwYwR¨K bvg †WUj Ges ivmvqwbK bvg: 4-‡K¬v‡iv- (ii) ckgx I †ikgx e‡¯¿i iÄb wk‡í
3,5- WvBwg_vBj †dbj| (iii) †cvov ÿ‡Zi Rvjv I cPb wbevi‡Y eëüZ nq
02. †WU‡j kZKiv KZfvM cvBb †Zj _v‡K? [JU-D3.2017-18] 03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z bvB‡UªvwMømvwib eëüZ nq bv? [CU-F1.2016-17]
A. 4.8 B. 75 C. 10 D. 15 A. we‡õviK ‣Zixi KvuPvgvj wnmv‡e B. e¨_v I R¡i Kgv‡Z
mwVK DËi: C. 10 C. ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq D. †cÖv‡÷U K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq
e¨vL¨v: †WU‡j †K¬v‡ivRvBwjb 4.8%, AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj 13.1%, E. i³bvjx‡Z eøK Av‡Q Ggb †ivMxi wPwKrmvq
cvBb †Zj 10% Ges mvevb, cvwb I myMÜ 72% _v‡K| mwVK DËi: E. i³bvjx‡Z eøK Av‡Q Ggb †ivMxi wPwKrmvq
RU e¨vL¨v: bvB‡UªvwMømvwi‡bi eënvi:
01. c¨vivwmUvgj •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq- [RU-Ka,Set-3: 2018-19] i. we‡õviK ‣Zixi KvuPvgvj wnmv‡e ii. e¨_v I R¡i Kgv‡Z
A. B_vbj B. †cÖvcvbj C. †ebwRb D. †dbj iii. ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq iv. †cÖv‡÷U K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 631
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
04. Pwe© †_‡K mvevb •Zwii †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv msMwVZ nq? [CU-1. 2016-17] 02. mvevb •Zix‡Z †KvbwU eëüZ nq?
ASPECT SERIES 
[MBSTU-C2.2017-18]
A. Av`ª© we‡kølY B. cwjgviKiY A. Mg(OH)2 B. KOH C. Ca(OH)2 D. Fe(OH)2
C. MvuRb D. cÖwZ¯vcb E. we‡qvRb mwVK DËi: B. KOH
mwVK DËi: A. Av`ª© we‡kølY e¨vL¨v: D”PZi d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg I cUvwmqvg jeY‡K mvevb e‡j|
e¨vL¨v: Pwe© †_‡K mvevb •Zwii †ÿ‡Î Av`ª© we‡kølY 03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨v_v wbeviK c¨vivwmUvgj Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ?
÷vP© †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj •Zwii †ÿ‡Î MvuRb [MBSTU-C.2016-17; RU.2009-10; RU.2009-2010]
05. mvev‡bi ivmvqwbK bvg- [CU-F. 2015-16, RU. 2007-08] OH
A. UªvB A¨vmvBj wMømvij B. wMømvwib
C. d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi ‡mvwWqvg jeY D. Kw÷K ‡mvWv E. Kw÷K cUvk A. B.
NO2
H CH3 O2N
3C
mwVK DËi: C. d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi ‡mvwWqvg jeY CI NO 2
IU
01. ‡WUj •Zwii cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb- OH OH
[IU-A.2017-18; BUET-2011-12, KU. 2012-13]
A. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW B. 4-‡K¬v‡iv- 3,5-WvBwg_vBj †dbj C. O D. O
C. A¨vwb‡mvj D. 2,4,6-UªvB‡eªv‡gv A¨vwbwjb HN C CH2NO2
HN CH3
C
mwVK DËi: B. 4-‡K¬v‡iv- 3,5-WvBwg_vBj †dbj
02. wMømvwib‡K P2O5 mn‡hv‡M DËß Ki‡j wewkÖ MÜhy³ GKwU M¨vm †ei nq mwVK DËi: D.
Ges GB cixÿvi gva¨‡g wMømvwib kbv³ Kiv nq| cixÿvwUi bvg- BSMRSTU
[IU-D. 2016-17]
A. ‡eqvi cixÿv B. A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv 01. c¨vivwmUvgj •Zwi‡Z KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvRbÑ
[BSMSTU-H.2016-17, JU-D. 2011-12]
C. WvI cixÿv D. U‡jb weKviK cixÿv
A. bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb B. †ebwRb C. †dbj D. †K¬v‡ivdig
mwVK DËi: B. A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv
mwVK DËi: C. †dbj
e¨vL¨v: wewµqvi bvg Z_¨/KvR
e¨vL¨v: A¨vmwcwib  HOOC – C6H5 – OOC – CH3
†eqvi cixÿv Am¤ú„³Zv cÖgvY Kiv nq
A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv wMømvwib kbv³ Kiv nq DU Technology
WvI cÖYvjx †dbj •Zwi Kiv nq 01. mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq †Zj Zij wKš‧ Pwe© KwVb nIqvi KviY Pwe©‡Z _v‡K?
U‡jb weKviK cixÿv A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi cv_©K¨ [DU-Projukti. 2019-20]
03. †Zj I Pwe©i †ÿ‡Î mwVK Dw³- [IU. 2011-2012] A. kw³kvjx C–C eÜb B. Kg Am¤ú„³Zv
A. †Z‡j Am¤ú„³ d¨vwU GwmW Ges Pwe©‡Z m¤ú„³ d¨vwU GwmW _v‡K C. cwjgvi wkKj D. kw³kvjx C–O eÜb
B. †Z‡j †Kv‡j‡ói‡ji cwigvY Pwe©i †P‡q Kg _v‡K mwVK DËi: B . Kg Am¤ú„ ³ Zv
C. †Zj I Pwe©i ÿvixq Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y mvevb •Zix nq e¨vL¨v:  m¤ú„³ Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi wMømvwib G÷vi nj KwVb Pwe© Ges
D. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv Am¤ú„³ Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi wMømvwib G÷vi nj •Zj|
mwVK DËi: D. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv  •Z‡ji Mjbv¼ 20C Gi Kg nq, wKš‧ Pwe©i Mjbv¼ 20C Gi
AwaK nq|
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION  •Zj Dw™¢‡`‡n wKš‧ Pwe© cÖvwY‡`‡n Drcbœ nq|
JUST PUST
01. “Aspirin” n‡”Q- [JUST-B: 2019-20] 01. wMømvwib †_‡K A¨v‡µvwjb †c‡Z †KvbwU wbiæ`K wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq?
A. wg_vqwbK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I m¨vwjmvBwjK Gwm‡Wi G÷vi [PUST. 2019-20]
B. B_vbwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I m¨vwjmvBwjK Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi A. H2SO4 B. Abv`ª© CaCl2 C. KHSO4 D. K2SO4
C. †cÖvcvbwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I g¨v‡jwqK Gwm‡Wi G÷vi mwVK DËi: C. KHSO4
D. B_vbwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I m¨vwjmvBwjK Gwm‡Wi G÷vi e¨vL¨v: wbiæ`K KHSO4 Gi mnvqZvq wMømvwib †_‡K 2 AYy AcmvwiZ n‡q
mwVK DËi: B. B_vbwqK A¨vbnvBWªvBW I m¨vwjmvBwjK Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi SvSv‡jv MÜhy³ A¨v‡µvwjb •Zwi nq|
02. mvevb •Zwii mgq wK ai‡bi wewµqv m¤úbœ nq? [JUST-A,Set-Kha 18-19] KHSO4
[Link]`ª© we‡kølY B. MuvRb C. cwjgviKiY D. cÖwZ¯vcb CH2 – CH – CH2 ––––––– H2C = OH–CHO+2H2O
| | | 
mwVK DËi: [Link]`ª© we‡kølY OH OH OH
e¨vL¨v:  mvevb •Zixi cÖwµqv‡K m¨v‡cvwbwd‡Kkb ev mvevbvqb e‡j| STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
 •Zj ev Pwe©i ÿvixq Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y mvevb •Zix nq| BUET
 mvevb wk‡íi cÖavb DcRvZ n‡”Q wMømvwib| 01. mvevbvqb wewµqv n‡jvt [BUET. 2006-2007; MAT. 2000-01]
 mvev‡bi mvaviY bvg w÷qv‡iU (†mvwWqvg w÷qv‡iU- C17 H35COONa) A. wMømvivB‡Wi GKwU A¤øxq nvB‡WªvjvBwmm wewµqv
MBSTU B. GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv
01. wMømvwi‡bi Kvh©Kix g~jK nj- [MBSTU-B. 2019-20] C. wMømvivB‡Wi GKwU ÿvixq nvB‡WªvjvBwmm wewµqv
A. OH B. CHO C. CO D. COOH D. Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq
mwVK DËi: A. OH mwVK DËi: C. wMømvivB‡Wi GKwU ÿvixq nvB‡WªvjvBwmm wewµqv
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
632 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
e¨vL¨v: mvevb m¤úwK©Z we‡kl ZË¡: Gi ï× ivmvqwbK bvg n‡jv wMømvivBj UªvBbvB‡Uªv| GwU GKwU kw³kvjx we‡ùviK
 mvevb •Zwii cÖwµqv‡K mvevbvqb e‡j| `ªe¨, eY©nxb •Zj RvZxq c`©v_ Ges we‡ùviK wWbvgvBU •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq|
 ‡Zj ev Pwe©i Av`©ªwe‡køl‡Y mvevb •Zwi nq| 03 . wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv Øviv kbv³ Kiv hvq? [DAT. 2019-20]
A. B_vbj B. B_vbwqK GwmW C. wMømvij D. Møy‡KvR
 mvevb •Zwi‡Z wMømvwib DcRvZ wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq| mvev‡bi mvaviY
mwVK DËi: C. wMømvij
bvg w÷qv‡iU|
e¨vL¨v: wMømvij ev wMømvwib kbv³KiY: wbiæ`K cUvwkqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A_ev D”P ZvcgvÎvq wMømvwib‡K DËß Ki‡j wMømvwib AYy
MAT †_‡K `yB AYy cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡q `yM©Ühy³ SuvSv‡jv A¨v‡µvwjb ev®ú
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ô†WUjÕ Gi Dcv`vb bq? [MAT- 2018-19] Drcbœ nq| G‡K A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv e‡j|
A. AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. K¨v÷i I‡qj CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH)  CH2 = CHCHO + 2H2O
C. wcKwiK GwmW D. mvevb 04 . wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbKwU c¨vivwmUvgj bv‡g evRv‡i cvIqv hvq?
[DAT- 18-19]
mwVK DËi: C. wcKwiK GwmW A.A¨vwmUvgvBW B.A¨vwmUvjnvB‡Wv‡K¬vivBW
e¨vL¨v: †WU‡ji Dcv`vb- (i) †K¬v‡ivRvBwjbj(ii) AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj C. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW D.A¨vwmUvA¨vwg‡bv‡db
(iii) cvBb‡Zj ev UviwcwbIj (v) evUvi I‡qj †mvc mwVK DËi: D.A¨vwmUvA¨vwg‡bv‡db
02. wWbvgvBU •Zixi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbK e¯‧wU eëüZ nq? e¨vL¨v: 4- nvBWªw· A¨vwmUvwbjvBW ev N- B_vb¨vgvBW‡K c¨vivwmUvgj e‡j|
[MAT- 2017-18; JU-A-Set-A. 2019-20; Kz.‡ev.; e.‡ev. 2016]
OH
A. C3H5N3O9 B. C7H7NO2 C. C6H5NO2 D. C6H5NO3
mwVK DËi: A. C3H5N3O9
CH2-O-NO2
e¨vL¨v: O
CH-O-NO2 NH C CH3
bvB‡UªvwMømvwib CH2-O-NO2 (c¨vivwmUvgj ev A¨vwmUvA¨vwg‡bv‡db)

 PART 13 bvgxq wewµqv

 A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqvt A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi ÔA¨vjWÕ I A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji ÔAjÕ wg‡j A¨vjWj kãwU MwVZ ( ald + ol = aldol), A_©vr †h wewµqvq A¨vjWj MwVZ
nq Zv‡K A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv e‡j| †hgb: R–CH2–CHO + H3C–CHOR–CH2–CH(OH)–CH2–CHO
D`vniYt †hgb: jNy ÿv‡ii Dcw¯wZ‡Z `yB AYy A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW (-nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwewkó Awfbœ A¨vjwWnvBW wewµqv K‡i -nvB‡Wªvw· weDUvi¨vjwWnvBW Drcbœ K‡i|
H OH
Dil NaOH
HCH2C = O + HCHC = O HCH2CCH2C = O
H H H H
A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW -nvB‡Wªvw· weDUvi¨vjwWnvBW
(A¨vjWj)
`ywU GKB ev wfbœ A¨vjwWnvBW ev wK‡Uv‡bi ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ A_ev GKwU A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi m‡½ GKwU wK‡Uv‡bi g‡a¨I A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv NUv‡Z cv‡i|
 hyM¥ A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv: jNy ÿv‡ii Dcw¯wZ‡Z (-nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwewkó `yB AYy wfbœ A¨vjwWnvBW ev wfbœ wK‡Uvb ev -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wewkó GK AYy
A¨vjwWnvBW I GK AYy wK‡Uvb wewµqv K‡i| GLv‡b, `ywU wfbœ Kve©wbj g~jK nIqvi Kvi‡Y wewµqvwUi bvg hyM¥ A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv|
O O OH O
Dil NaOH
CH3CH + CH3CCH3 CH3CCH2CCH3
A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW A¨vwm‡Uvb H
4-nvB‡Wªvw·-2-†c›Uv‡bvb
 K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvt Kve©b cigvYy‡Z  - nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwenxb A¨vjwWnvBW Mvp `ªe‡Y hyMcrfv‡e RvwiZ I weRvwiZ n‡q h_vµ‡g GwmW I A¨vj‡Kvn‡j
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G wewµqv‡K K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv e‡j| †hgb, wg_vb¨vj †_‡K wg_v‡bvwqK GwmW I wg_vbj Drcbœ nq|
H
C=O+NaOH H COONa+CH3OH
H Gwm‡Wi A¨vj‡Kvnj
jeY (RviY) (weRviY)

 hyM¥ K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvt Mvp ÿvi (cÖvq 50%) †hgb: NaOH ev KOH Dcw¯wZ‡Z -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †bB Giƒc `ywU wfbœ A¨vjwWnvBW ci¯úi wewµqv K‡i GK
AYy A¨vj‡Kvnj Ges GK AYy GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| G wewµqvq AskMÖnYKvix A¨vjwWnvBWØ‡qi g‡a¨ †hwUi Kve©wbj MÖæc †ewk mwµq †mwU RvwiZ n‡q Gwm‡W
(†mvwWqvg jeY ev cUvwkqvg jeY) Ges Ab¨wU weRvwiZ n‡q A¨vj‡Kvn‡j cwiYZ nq|G wewµqvqI GKB mv‡_ A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi RviY I weRviY msNwUZ nq|
50% NaOH, 
C6H5CHO + HCHO C6H5CH2OH + HCOONa
†ebRvjwWnvBW wg_vb¨vj wg_vb¨vj †mvwWqvg di‡gU
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 633
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 BUvW© wewµqvt BUvW© wewµqvq g„`y RviK ‡µvwgj †K¬vivBW (CrO2Cl2) ev g¨v½vwbR A·vBW (MnO2) e¨eüZ nq| G wewµqvq †ebRvjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq|
ASPECT SERIES 

CH3 CHO
CrO2Cl2 +2H2O (g„`y RviK)
+2[O]
CS 2
 DBwjqvgmb wewµqvt G wewµqvq B_vi cÖ¯‧Z Kiv nq| †mvwWqvg A¨vjK·vBW+A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW  B_vi
mvaviY wewµqvt R-ONa+RIX R-O-R1+NaX
D`vniYt wg‡_vw· B‡_b cÖ¯‧wZ- CH3ONa + C2H5ICH3-O-C2H5 + NaI
 DU©R wewµqvt D”PZi A¨vj‡Kb Drcv`‡bi wewµqv‡K D™¢ve‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i DU©R wewµqv e‡j|
2RX+2Na=R-R+2NaX 2CH31+2Na = CH3 - CH3 +2NaX
 DU©R-wdwUM wewµqvt ï®‥ B_v‡i A¨vivBj I wg_vBj n¨vjvB‡Wi `ªeY‡K †mvwWqvg avZz mn wid¬v· Ki‡j UjyBb Drcbœ nq| mgxKi‡Y-
CH3
X+2Na+X CH3 +2NaX

wg_vBj n¨vjvBW wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ wg_vBj Av‡qvWvBW e¨envi Kiv nq| A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb •Zwii G c×wZ‡K DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv ejv nq|
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: DU©R wewµqv I cwjgviKiY wewµqvi cv_©K¨-
DU©R wewµqv cwjgvKiY
CC  eÜb _v‡K CC  eÜb _v‡K
D”PZi A¨vj‡Kb cvIqv hvq GKK AYy n‡Z eû AYy m„wó nq
 Djd-wKkbvi weRviY (Wolff-kishner): Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi nvBWªv‡Rvb‡K †mvwWqvg B‡_v·vBW mn‡hv‡M 180C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Ki‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wbM©Z n‡q
hvq I Abyiƒc nvB‡WªvKve©b MwVZ nq| GwU Djd wKkbvi weRviY bv‡g L¨vZ|
CH3CH=O+NH2–NH2+(CH3)3CONaCH3–CH3
 IqvKv&i wewµqv : •ewkó¨ : 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj n‡Z wK‡Uvb •Zwi nq| CH 3 Cu/Pd
CH 3
CH OH C=O+H 2
3500C
CH 3 CH 3
 Kvcwjs ev hyMjvqb wewµqvt wng kxZj ÿv‡i `ªexf~Z †dbj A¨vivBj Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg je‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqvq p- nvBWªw· A¨v‡Rv‡ebwRb bvgK A¨v‡RviÄK Drcbœ
K‡i| G wewµqvq `ywU ‡ebwRb Pµ Wvqv‡Rvg~jK (-N = N-) Øviv hyMjvwqZ nq| ZvB G wewµqv hyMjvqb ev Kvcwjs wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
NaOH
N2 Cl+H OH N=N OH+HCl

 Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqvt A¨vj‡Kvnjxq Kw÷K cUvm ev Kw÷K †mvWv I A¨vwbwj‡bi m‡½ †K¬v‡ivdig‡K 60-70°C DòZvq DËß Ki‡j wdbvBj
AvB‡mvmvqvbvBW Z_v Kvwe©j A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq|
NH 2 NC
KOH
+CHCl 3 +KCl+H 2O

Kvwe©j A¨vwg‡bi DrKU MÜ Øviv A¨vwbwjb ev †K¬v‡ivdig kbv³ Kiv hvq| G cixÿvwU‡K Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿv e‡j |
 ‡Kve ms‡kølYt 2CH3-COONa ⇌ 2CH3-COO- + 2Na+
Anode: 2Na+ +2e  2Na, 2Na +2H2O 2NaOH + H2 Cathode: 2CH3-COO-  CH3-CH3 + 2CO2 + 2e
 ‡Kve wewµqvt 4-7 evqyPvc I 120°C ZvcgvÎvq †mvwWqvg wd‡b‡Ui mv‡_ CO2 Gi wewµqvq †mvwWqvg m¨vwjmvB‡jU MwVZ nq| D™¢~Z m¨vwjmvB‡jU‡K HCl
Øviv Av`ª©-we‡kølY Ki‡j A‡_©v-nvBWªw·†eb‡RvwqK GwmW Drcbœ nq| D™¢ve‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i G wewµqv‡K †Kve&-wewµqv e‡j|
OH ONa ONa OH
COONa COOH
NaOH
NaCH +CO2 HCl +NaCl
†mvwWqvg wd‡bU
†mvwWqvg †d‡bU ‡mvwWqvg m¨vwjmvB‡jU
m¨vwimvB‡jU
0-nvBWªm¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW
w·‡ebRwqK GwmW
(O-(cÖ avb Drcv`b)
nvBWª w·‡ebRwqK GwmW)
 †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: †Kve ms‡kølY I †Kve wewµqvi cv_©K¨-
†Kve ms‡kølY †Kve wewµqv
cÖavb Drcv` A¨vj‡Kb cÖavb Drcv` m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW hv A¨vmwcwib •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq
Zwor we‡kølY cÖwµqvq wewµqv m¤úbœ nq B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ nq
 wK¬‡gbmb weRviYt G wewµqvq Zxeª weRviK ZnCl2 I Mvp HCl eëüZ nq| hv Kve©wbj †h․M‡K (>CO) mivmwi wgw_wjb (-CH2-) g~jK cwiYZ K‡i|
 mvaviY wewµqvt Zn–Hg+2HCIZnC12+2[H]  g~j wewµqv >C = O + 2[H] – CH2 –  R – CO – R + 4[H]  R – CH2 – R + H2O
D`vniY- CH3 – CO – CH3 + 4[H]  CH3 – CH2 – CH3 + H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
634 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 

 K¨v‡KvWvBj A·vBW cixÿvt 4CH3 – COONa + As2O3  (CH3)2 – As – (CH3)2
K) `yM©›ahy³ K¨v‡KvWvBj A·vBW •Zix nq| L)B_v‡bvwqK GwmW kbv³Kvix wewµqv
 †K¬B‡Rb Kb‡Wb‡mkb wewµqvt A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vjwWnvB‡W  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb bv _vKvq Giv A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi b¨vq A¨vjWj Kb‡Wb‡mkb (aldol
condensastion) wewµqv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Giv  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wewkó A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ jNy ÿv‡ii Dcw¯&wZ‡Z Kb‡Wb‡mkb wewµqv
K‡i| Giƒc Kb‡Wb‡mkb wewµqv‡K m¼i A¨vjWj Kb‡Wb‡mkb ejv nq|
D`vniY t C6H5–CHO+CH3–CHO––C OH– H –CH –CH –CHO––C H2O H –CH=CH–CHO
6 5 2 2 6 5
 m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqvt Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg je‡Yi Rjxq `ªeY‡K wKDcÖvm jeY I Zvi Abyiƒc nvBWªvwmWmn 100OC DòZvq DËß Ki‡j Wvqv‡Rv g~jK wKDcÖvm
je‡Yi mswkøó A¤øxqg~jK Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ n‡q †ebwRb RvZK MwVZ nq| wKDcÖvm Avqb Øviv cÖfvweZ G wewµqv‡K m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqv e‡j|
+
N2Cl Br

+ CuBr 
HBr + N2 + CuCl
HCl
 M¨vUvig¨vb wewµqvt ‡ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY‡K Kcvi P~Y© Ges n¨v‡jv‡Rb GwmWmn DËß Ki‡jI Wvqv‡Rvg~jK n¨v‡jv‡Rb Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ nq| G
wewµqv‡K M¨vUvig¨vb wewµqv e‡j|
N2Cl Cl

Cu
––––– + N2
HCl
O
 WvD c×wZt ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb‡K 150-200 atm evqy Pv‡c Ges 300-400 C ZvcgvÎvq ÿvixq Av`ª©-we‡kølY Ki‡j cÖ_‡g †mvwWqvg wd‡bU Drcbœ nq hvi mv‡_
Gwm‡Wi wewµqv NUv‡j †dbj Drcbœ nq| A¨vivBj †K¬vivB‡Wi Av`ª-© we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †dbj ‣Zwii c×wZ‡K WvD c×wZ e‡j|
Cl ONa OH
0
+2NaOH 300 -400 0C HCl
150-200 evqy Pvc ‡mvwWqvg wd‡bU
‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb ‡dbj
. wd«‡Wj-µvd&Um A¨vjKvB‡jkbt ‡ebwRb‡K wg_vBj †K¬vivBW/†eªvgvBW Gi mv‡_ Ab©v`ª AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z DËß Ki‡j cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi Øviv UjyBb I
HCl/HBr M¨vm Drcbœ nq| A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb Drcv`‡bi G wewµqv‡K D™¢ve‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i wd«‡Wj-µ¨vdU& wewµqv e‡j|
CH3
Abv`ª AlCl3
+ X – CH3 –––––––––– + HX
UjyBb
 cviwKb wewµqvt `ywU  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb hy³ A¨vwj‡dwUK Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg je‡Yi Dcw¯wZ‡Z H Gwm‡Wi A¨vbnvBWªvB‡Wi mv‡_ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vjwWnvBW‡K
DËß Ki‡j ,  Am¤ú„³ GwmW Drcbœ nq| †hgb- †mvwWqvg A¨vwm‡U‡Ui Dcw¯ÍwZ‡Z A¨vwmwUK A¨vbnvBWªvB‡Wi mv‡_ †ebRvjwWnvBW‡K DËß Ki‡j
wmbvwgK GwmW Drcbœ nq|
CHO CH=CH COOH
CH3COONa
+(CH3CO)2O +CH3COOH
wmbvwgK
wmivwgKGwmW
GwmW
 ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqvt ‡K¬v‡ivdg‡K †dbj I Kw÷K †mvWv ev Kw÷K cUvm `ªeYmn 60-70°C DòZvq DËß Ki‡j m¨vwjmvjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq| D™¢ve‡Ki
bvgvbymv‡i G wewµqv‡K ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv e‡j|
OH OH
CHO
6070C
+ CHCl3 + KOH  
 + KCl+H2O

 †iv‡Rb gvÛ weRviYt ‡ewiqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Dc‡i Aatwÿß c¨vjvwWqvg cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv A¨vwmW †K¬vivBW‡K weRvwiZ K‡i A¨vjwWnvBW
Pd  BaSO
cÖ¯‧Z Kivi cÖYvjx †iv‡RbgvÛ weRviY bv‡g cwiwPZ| CH3COCl + H2  4  CH3 – CHO + HCl.
 ‡jWv‡ii g¨vbv‡m wewµqvt jNy ÿvi ev Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †dbj digvjwWnvB‡Wi wewµqv K‡i A‡_©v nvB‡Wªvw·‡ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj I c¨viv
nvB‡Wªvw·‡ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ K‡i| c‡i nvB‡Wªvw·‡ebRvBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Aci AYywU †db‡ji mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| G‡Z GK AYy cvwb AcmvwiZ
n‡q Ggb †h․M MwVZ nq Zv‡Z `ywU Pµ Ñ CH 2  g~jK Øviv hy³ _v‡K Ges G cÖwµqv µgvMZ Pj‡Z _v‡K, d‡j e¨v‡KjvBU bvgK cwjgvi MwVZ nq|
 nd&g¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqv (ïaygvÎ cÖvBgvix A¨vwg‡bi Rb¨)t GwU Kve©b msL¨v n«vm Kivi GKwU cÖwµqv| G c×wZ‡Z A¨vgvBW‡K †eªvwgb I KwóK
†mvWv/KwóK cUvm `ªeY Øviv DËß Ki‡j cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq| Drcvw`Z A¨vwg‡b g~j A¨vgvBW A‡cÿv GKwU Kve©b Kg _v‡K e‡j G c×wZ‡K
Avwe®‥vi‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i Òndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqvÓ e‡j| R – CO– NH2 + 4NaOH + Br2  R – NH2 + 2NaBr + Na2CO3 + 2H2O
1° A¨vwgb
D`vniY ¯îƒct A¨vwmUvgvBW †_‡K wg_vBj A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq| H3C–CO–NH2+Br2+4NaOHH3C–NH2 + 2NaBr +Na2CO3+2H2O
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 635
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES 
†nj-‡fvjnvU©-‡Rwjb¯‥x wewµqvt ‡h mKj Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi α Ae¯v‡b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi m‡½ DËß Ae¯vq, m~h©v‡jv‡K A_ev AwZ †e¸Yx iwk¥i
Dcw¯wZ‡Z †m¸‡jvi ms‡½ Cl2/Br2 Gi ch©vqµ‡g wewµqv N‡U| d‡j, Gwm‡Wi α-Ae¯v‡b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy Cl ev Br Øviv cÖwZ¯vwcZ n‡q n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv
GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| wewµqv‡K wZbRb imvqbwe‡ì bvgvbymv‡i †nj-‡fvjnvU©-‡Rwjb¯‥x (Hell – Volhart – Zelinsky) wewµqv e‡j| †hgb: †jvwnZ
dmdiv‡mi Dcw¯wZ‡Z dzUšÍ CH3COOH Gi †fZi w`‡q Cl2 M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 2-†K¬v‡ivB_vbwqK GwmW, 2,2-WvB‡K¬v‡iv B_vbwqK GwmW Ges
2,2,2- UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B_vbwqK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i|
 + Cl2 + Cl2
CH3COOH + Cl2 –––– ClCH2COOH –––– Cl2CHCOOH –––– Cl3CCOOH + HCl
B_vbwqK GwmW P(jvj) 2-†K¬v‡iv B_vbwqK GwmW P(jvj) 22-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB_vbwqK GwmW P(jvj) 222-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB_vbwqK GwmW
 †jmvBb cixÿvt †mvwWqvg avZzi Dcw¯wZ‡Z wewfbœ weKviK †hvM K‡i h_vµ‡g N, S, X Ges N I S Gi GK‡Î Dcw¯wZ kbv³ Kiv nq| Avwe®‥vi‡Ki bvg
Abymv‡i G cixÿvwU‡K †jmvBb cixÿv e‡j| G cixÿvq †mvwWqvg avZz eënvi Kivi KviY n‡”Q (K) GwU AZ¨šÍ mwµq Ges (L) `v‡g m¯Ív| ZvQvov
†mvwWqvg avZzi jeY cvwb‡Z mn‡R `ªeYxq|
 wjevig¨vb cixÿvt Mvp H2SO4 I mvgvb¨ NaNO2 Clr Mig K‡i Zv‡Z 2-1 †duvUv †dbj †hvM Ki‡j cÖ_‡g p-bvB‡Uªv‡mv †dbj| cieZ©x‡Z H2O †hvM Ki‡j
jvj e‡Y©i B‡Ûv‡dbj Ges cieZ©x‡Z NaOH †hvM Ki‡j bxj e‡Y©i B‡Ûv‡dbj †mvwWqvg jeY Drcbœ nq| GwU †dbj kbv³KiY wewµqv|
NaNO2/H2SO4 C6H5OH + H2SO4
OH HO NO
H2O
†dbj p-bvB‡Uªv‡mv‡dbj

NaOH 
OH N O Na+ O O + H2O
[H+]
B‡Ûv‡dbj (jvj) B‡Ûv‡dbj †mvwWqvg jeY
(bxj `ªeY)
 ‡eKg¨vb cybwe©b¨vm wewµqv: †nv‡m÷-†PjwbR (Hoechst-Celanese) Ilya †Kv¤úvwbi c¨vivwmUvgj Drcv`‡b †dbj‡K mivmwi HF GwmW cÖfve‡Ki
Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwmwUK A¨vbnvBWªvBW [(Ac2O) or, (CH3CO)2O] mn A¨vwmUvB‡jkb Kiv nq| c‡i nvBWªw·j A¨vwgb (NH2OH) mn wewµqvq wK‡Uvg~jKwU‡K
wK‡UvA·vB‡g cwiYZ Kiv nq| c‡i GwmW cÖfveb †eKg¨vb cybweb¨vm (Beckmann rearrangement) wewµqv Øviv A¨vgvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i c¨vivwmUvgj
Drcbœ Kiv nq|
OH OH OH OH
Ac2O NH2OH SO2Cl2
HF CF3COOH
CH3C = O CH3C = NOH NHCOCH3
 wnbmevM© cixÿv (1, 2 Ges 3 A¨vwgb cv_©K¨KiY): wnbmevM© cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ 1, 2 Ges 3 A¨vwgb‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e kbv³KiY Kiv hvq|
 1 A¨vwgb- cÖvBgvwi A¨vwg‡bi g‡a¨ †ebwRb mvj‡dvwbj †K¬vivBW wgwkÖZ Ki‡j, †ebwRb A¨vjKvBj mvj‡dvb¨vgvB‡Wi Aat‡ÿc c‡o|
RNH2 + C6H5SO2Cl  C6H5SO2NHR + HCl
†ebwRb A¨vjKvBj
 2 A¨vwgb- †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwg‡bi mv‡_ †ebwRb mvj‡dvwbj †K¬vivBW wgwkÖZ Ki‡j, N, N-WvBA¨vjKvBj †ebwRb mvj‡dvb¨vgvB‡Wi Aat‡ÿc •Zwi nq hv
NaOH `ªexf~Z nq bv|
NaOH
RNHR = C6H5SO2Cl –––– C6H5SO2NR2 + NaCl + H2O
(A`ªeYxq)
 3 A¨vwgb- Uviwkqvwi A¨vwgb †ebwRb mvj‡dvwbj †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wewµqvB K‡i bv| GB Aat‡ÿc NaOH Gi `ªe‡Y `ªeYxq|
 i¨vwmM cÖYvwj: CuFe hyM¥ cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z Ges 250C ZvcgvÎvq †ebwRb, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨vm I Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb
Drcbœ K‡i| Drcbœ †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb‡K SiO2 cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z I 425C ZvcgvÎvq cvwbmn DËß Ki‡j †dbj cvIqv hvq|
Cl OH
CuFe, 250C SiO2, 450C
+ 2HCl + O2 + HCl
†ebwRb †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb †dbj
 widigvUw¯‥ wewµqv: -†eªv‡gv G÷vi Gi mv‡_ Zn-Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z Kv‡e©vbvBj †h․Mmg~n wewµqv K‡i -nvB‡Wªvw· G÷vi Drcbœ K‡i †h wewµqvq Zv‡K
widigvUw¯‥ wewµqv e‡j|
D`vniY: -†eªv‡gv B_vBj Gwm‡UU Zn-Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z A¨vwmUvjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i -nvB‡Wªvw· G÷vi Drcbœ K‡i|
BrCH2COOC2H5 + CH3CHO Zn CH3CHCH2COOC2H5 + ZnBr
-‡eªv‡gv G÷vi OH
2-nvB‡Wªvw· G÷vi
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
636 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 bvgavix wewµqv I Zv‡`i Drcv`mg~n:
wewµqv Drcbœ †h․M ms‡KZ wewµqv Drcbœ †h․M ms‡KZ
DU©R wewµqv A¨vj‡Kb R–R m¨vÛ‡gqvi †ebwRb RvZK C6H5 – Br
Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv wdbvBj AvB‡mv mvqvbvBW C6H5 – NC K¨vwbRv‡iv GwmW I A¨vj‡Kvnj RCOONa, ROH
ivBgvi UvBg¨vb m¨vwjmvj-wWnvBW C6H4(OH) – CHO DBwjqvgmb B_vi R–O–R
WvI wewµqv †dbj Ar – OH m¨v‡cvwbwd‡Kkb mvevb RCOONa
†Kve wewµqv m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW C6H4(OH)COOH ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb R – NH2
j¨vWv‡ii g¨vbv‡m e¨v‡KjvBU – cviwKb wewµqv wmbvwgK GwmW C6H5–CH=CH–COOH

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

05. wb‡Pi wewµqvq Dcv`vb P Ges Q ‡Kvb †m‡U we`¨gvb
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION
CH3 – CH2 CH(OH) CH 3  P + Q
I 2 / OH
DU [DU. 2006-07]
01. wb‡Pi wewµqvi Drcv`/Drcv`mg~n Kx? [DU-Ka.2017-18; JU.2009-10] A. CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 ; CH4 respectively
Mvp NaOH `ª eY
B. CH3CH2COO-; CHI3 respectively
HCHO     ? C. CH3CH3; CH3- CH3 respectively
A. CH3OH+CH4 B. CH4 D. CH3CH2CH2CH3; I2 respectively
C. CH3OH+HCOOH D. HCOOH mwVK DËi: B. CH3CH2COO– ; CHI3 respectively
mwVK DËi: C. CH3OH+HCOOH e¨vL¨v: GwU g~jZ Av‡qv‡Wvdig Drcbœ nIqvi wewµqv| GLv‡b weDUvbj- 2
Mvp NaOH `ª eY ‡_‡K Av‡qvwWb I ÿv‡ii wewµqvq Av‡qv‡Wvdi‡gi njy` Aat‡ÿc c‡o I
e¨vL¨v: 2HCHO     CH3OH+HCOOH
CH3 – CH2COO– Drcbœ nq| wewµqvt
wewµqvwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
CH3 – CH2 CH(OH) CH
3  CH3 – CH2COO + CHI3
I 2 / OH
–
02. ‡ebRvgvB‡Wi nd&g¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqvi Drcv` wK?
[DU-Ka.2016-17, RU. 2014-15] 06. wb‡Pi wewµqvi cÖavb Drcv` wK? 40C [DU. 2005-2006]
A. Aniline B. Nitrobenzene C6H6+CH3COCl
Anhydrous AlCl3?
C. Nitroanilide D. Diphenyl amide
mwVK DËi: A. Aniline A. C6H5 – COCH3 B. C6H5 – CH3 C.C6H5 – NH3 D. All
CONH2 NH2 mwVK DËi: A. C6H5 – COCH3
e¨vL¨v: ‡ebwRb 40°C ZvcgvÎvq AlCl3 Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z CH3COCl Gi mv‡_
 wewµqv K‡i A¨vwm‡Uv‡d‡bvb Drcbœ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: +Br2+KOH  + K2CO3+ KBr+H2O 40C
C6H6+CH3COCl
Anhydrous AlCl3
C6H5 - COCH3 + HCl
†ebRvgvBW A¨vwbwjb 07. ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb I A¨v‡gvwbqv 200°C ZvcgvÎvq I D”P Pvc cÖfve‡Ki
* ndg¨vb Drcv` wjL‡Z GKwU Kve©b Kg n‡e| Dcw¯wZ‡Z Drcbœ K‡i- [DU. 2004-05, CU. 2003-04]
03. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿvi gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡Yi •Re †h․M kbv³ Kiv hvq? A. bvB‡Uªv‡ebwRb B. †K¬v‡iv A¨vwg‡bv †ebwRb
[DU-Ka.2016-17, h.‡ev. 2016] C. A¨vwg‡bv †K¬v‡iv A¨vwbwjb D. A¨vwbwjb
A. Primary amine B. Aldehyde mwVK DËi: D. A¨vwbwjb
C. Amide D. Primary alcohol e¨vL¨v: Cl NH2
mwVK DËi: A. Primary amine 200 C
+NH3 +HCl
e¨vL¨v: Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿvi gva¨‡g cÖvBgvix (1°) A¨vwgb Ges †K¬v‡ivdig D”P Pv‡ c
(CHCl3) kbv³KiY Kiv nq| 08. ‡Kve wewµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
[DU. 03-04; JU. 07-08, RU. 07-08; IU. 2014-15; KU. 2014-15]
mvgÄm¨ wewµqv‡K Ôn¨vKviÕ wn‡m‡e g‡b ivLv hvq|
A. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW B. †eb‡RvwqK GwmW C. _¨vwjK GwmW D. wcKwiK GwmW
n¨v Kv i mwVK DËi: A. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW
n¨v‡jvdig Kvwe©j A¨vwgb ivBgvi UvBg¨vb e¨vL¨v: ‡Kve wewµqvq m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW Drcbœ nq|
kZ©: NaOH/KOH, 60C 09. 4-7 evqyPvc I 125C ZvcgvÎvq †mvwWqvg wd‡b‡Ui mv‡_ CO2 Gi
04. wb‡gœi †KvbwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv? [DU.2013-2014] wewµqvq Drcbœ †h․MwU‡K HCl Øviv Av`ª©we‡kølY Ki‡j A‡_©vnvB‡Wªvw·
50 % NaOH , 20 30
A. 2HCHO  CH3OH + HCOONaC †eb‡RvwqK GwmW Drcbœ nq| G wewµqvwU n‡jv- [DU.2003-04,JU 2012-13]
B. 2CH3CHO dil NaOH , 20 30 C CH CH(OH)CH CHO A. †K¬B‡Rb-w¯§W wewµqv B. DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv C. BUvW© wewµqv D. †Kve wewµqv
.   3 2
mwVK DËi: D. †Kve wewµqv
LiAH4 [Link]
C. CH3CHO  CH3CH2OH OH ONa OH
ONa OH
COONa COOH
D.CH3CONH2(aq)+Br2+4NaOH Heat
 CH3NH2 + 2NaBr+Na2CO3+2H2O NaOH
NaCH +CO2
e¨vL¨v: HCl +NaCl
mwVK DËi: A.
†mvwWqvg †d‡bU †mvwWqvg
†mvwWqvg wd‡bU ‡mvwWqvg m¨vwjmvB‡jU
m¨vwimvB‡jU
e¨vL¨v: K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvt 2HCHO  CH3OH  HCOONa 0-nvBWªw·‡ebRwqK GwmW
(cÖavb Drcv`b)
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 637
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

JnU 03. wK¬‡gb‡mb weRvi‡Y Kx e¨eüZ nq?

ASPECT SERIES 
[JU-D3.2017-18]
01. wb‡Pi A¨vgvBW¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqvq AskMÖnY A. Zn B. Hg C. [Link]+ jNy HCl D. [Link]+ Mvp HCl
K‡i bv? [JnU-Ka. 2016-17] mwVK DËi: D. [Link]+ Mvp HCl
Zn - Hg
A. CH3-CONH2 B. (CH3)2CH-CONH2 e¨vL¨v: CH3-CHO+4[H] Mvp HCl CH 3-CH3+H2O
C. CH3-CONH-CH3 D. CH3-CH2-CONH2
mwVK DËi: C. CH3-CONH-CH3 GB wewµqv‡K wK¬‡gbmb weRviY wewµqv ejv nq|
04. „2RX + 2Na = R – R + 2NaX‟ (‡hLv‡b R= A¨vjKvBj,
e¨vL¨v: 2 A¨vwgb AskMÖnY K‡i bv|
X=n¨vjvBW) wewµqvwUi bvg Kx? [JU-D7.2017-18]
02. wb‡gœi ‡KvbwU A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i?
A. DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv B. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv
[JnU. 2015-16; JU-A. 2019-20]
A. H–CHO B. CH3 – CHO C. DU©R wewµqv D. ‡KvbwUB bq
C. (CH3)2–C–CHO D. Ph– CHO mwVK DËi: C. DU©R wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. CH3 – CHO e¨vL¨v: ï®‥ B_v‡i (C2H5OC2H5-G) `ªexf~Z A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW I avZe
e¨vL¨v: kZ©: -Kve©‡b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb hy&³ A¨vjwWnvBW ïay A¨vjWj Nbxfeb †mvwWqv‡gi wgkªY‡K wid¬v· K‡i D”PZi A¨vj‡Kb cÖ¯‧Z Kiv hvq| G
wewµqv †`q Ges (A) HCHO, (C) (CH3) – C – CHO Ges (D) Ph – wewµqv‡K DU©R wewµqv e‡j|
CHO Gi †KvbwU‡ZB -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †bB| [Kvh©Kvix g~j‡Ki cv‡ki R-X+2Na+X-R ï®‥ B_vi R-R+2NaX
05. wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi bvg wK? [JU-D9.2017-18]
Kve©bwU‡K ejv nq -Kve©b Avi-Kve©‡bi mv‡_ hy³ H ‡K ejv nq -
Zn, Hg
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb] C=O+4 [H] –CH2– +H2O
HCl
03. m¨vwjmvjwWnvBW •Zwi Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvi gva¨‡g? [JnU. 2014-15]
[Link]¬‡gb‡mb weRviY B. DBwjqvgmb ms‡kølY
A. ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv B. wd«‡Wj-µvdU wewµqv
C. †Kve wewµqv D. ‡KvbwUB bq
C. †Kve wewµqv D. A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv
mwVK DËi: [Link]¬‡gb‡mb weRviY
mwVK DËi: A. ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv
e¨vL¨v: wRsK A¨vgvjMvg Ges DËß nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq Drcbœ
e¨vL¨v: ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqvq ‣Zix nq Ñ m¨vwjmvBj A¨vjwWnvBW
Rvqgvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi weRvi‡bi d‡j mswkøó
wd«‡Wj µvdU wewµqvq •Zix nq Ñ UjyBb/A¨vwm‡Uv‡d‡bvb nvB‡Wªv Kve©b MVb K‡i| G‡K wK¬‡gbmb weRviY wewµqv e‡j|
‡Kve wewµqvq •Zix nq Ñ m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW Zn, Hg
C=O+4 [H] –CH2– +H2O
 A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqvq •Zix nq Ñ  nvB‡Wªvw· A¨vjwWnvBW/ HCl
nvB‡Wªvw· wK‡Uvb 06. †Kvb †h․MwU A¨vjWj wewµqv w`‡e? [JU-A2.2017-18; RU. 2019-20; MBSTU.
04. wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi bvg nj- [ JnU 2007-2008] 2019-20; 17-18; JnU. 2015-16; KU.2014-15, KU- 09-10; DU-7Clg. 2019-20]
OH OH
CHO
A. HCHO B. C6H5CHO C. H3CCHO D. (H3C)3CCHO
6070C
mwVK DËi: C. H3CCHO
+ CHCl3 + KOH  

e¨vL¨v: -H hy³ A¨vjwWnvBW mg~n A¨vjWj wewµqv †`q|
A. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb B. DUR©-wdwUM C. wd«Wj-µvdUm D. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb 07. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqvi •ewkó¨ †KvbwU? [JU-A9.2017-18]

mwVK DËi: D. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb A. CHCl3 I Rjxq KOH e¨envi Kiv nq

B. cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb kbv³ Kiv hvq
JU C. †m‡KÛvix I Uviwmqvix A¨vwgb kbv³ Kiv hvq
01. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ZvcgvÎv KZ? [JU-D1.2017-18] D. A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³ Kiv hvq
A. 20 – 30° C B. 50 – 60°C C. 80 – 90°C D. 90 – 100°C mwVK DËi: B. cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb kbv³ Kiv hvq
mwVK DËi: A. 20 – 30° C e¨vL¨v: Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖvBgvix A¨vwg‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Kiv hvq|
e¨vL¨v: K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv: 08. Abv`ª© AlCl3-Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †ebwRb I A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi wewµqv‡K
H-CHO+NaOH 50 20 30 C HCOONa + CH OH
% NaOH
,  3 wK e‡j? [JU-D. 2016-17]
digvjwWnvBW †mvwWqvgdi‡gU wg_vbj A. wMÖMbvW© wiA¨vKkb B. wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb
+ CH3Cl  ?
Dry AlCl3
02. [JU-D1.2017-18] C. wd«‡Wj-µ¨vdU wewµqv D. n¨v‡jv‡R‡bkb
Cl
mwVK DËi: C. wd«‡Wj-µ¨vdU wewµqv
09. wb‡gœi †KvbwU A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv †`q bv? [JU.2009-10, JnU. 17-18]
A. + CH4 + HCl B. + CH4
A. C6H-CH2-CHO B. H2C-CO-CH3
C. (H3C)3C-CHO D. H3C-CH2-CHO
CH3Cl CH3 mwVK DËi: C. (H3C)3C-CHO
e¨vL¨v: g‡b ivL‡e, mPivPi K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv †`q-wZbwU †h․M
C. + H2 D. + HCl i) H-CHO ii) (CH3)3-C-CHO
CH3 iii) CHO
mwVK DËi: D

+ CH3Cl   Dry AlCl

e¨vL¨v: 3
+ HCl
evwK †h․M ¸‡jv mvaviYZ †`q bv-
we‡kl `„wó AvKl©Yt K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqvi wecixZ|
wewµqvwU wd«‡Wj µvdU A¨vjKvB‡jkb wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| Dc‡ii wZbwU †h․M-A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv w`‡e bv|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
638 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

10. †dbj, †K¬v‡ivdig Ges Rjxq Kw÷K ÿvi `ªe‡Yi wgkÖY‡K 60-70C e¨vL¨v:  - H wenxb GKB ai‡bi `yB AYy A¨vjwWnvBW jNy ÿv‡ii Dcw¯wZ‡Z
ASPECT SERIES 

DòZvi DËß Ki‡j m¨vwjmvBj A¨vjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwUi bvg- GK AYy RvwiZ Ges Aci AYy weRvwiZ nIqvi wewµqvwU K¨vwbRv‡iv
[ JU 2012-13] wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
A. d«vBm cybwe©b¨vm B. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb C. †Kve D. j¨v‡Wivi-g¨vbv‡m
02. HBr wb‡Pi †Kvb&wUi mv‡_ Anti-Markovnikov addition reaction
mwVK DËi: B. ivBgvi UvBg¨vb (ms‡hvRb wewµqv) cÖ`vb K‡i bv? [CU-F1.2016-17]
11. ï®‥ B_vixq `ªe‡Y avZe †mvwWqvg mn A¨vivBj n¨vjvBW I A¨vjKvBj A. Propene B. l-butene C. 2-Butene D. 2-pentene E. 2-hexene
n¨vjvBW wid¬v· Ki‡j A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwUi bvg- mwVK DËi: C. 2-Butene
[JU.2012-2013]
e¨vL¨v: Anti-Markonikov addition reaction HBr- Gi mv‡_ ïay AcÖwZmg
A. †K¬B‡Rb-w¯§W B. DU©R-wdwUM C. BUvW© D. †Kve
I Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b cÖ`k©b K‡i| 2-butene Am¤ú„³ wKš‧ cÖwZmg ZvB
mwVK DËi: B. DU©R-wdwUM
GwU HBr- Gi mv‡_ D³ wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv|
RU 03. ‡dbj n‡Z m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW Drcv`‡bi wewµqvwUi bvg wK?
01. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i- [CU-G. 16-17, h.‡ev. 2017]
[RU-C3.2017-18; IU.2015-16; BSMSTU.2016-17]
A. ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv B. ‡Kve wewµqv
A. CH3NH2 B. (CH3)3C-CHO C. CH3CHO D. CH3CH2OH
C. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv D. wd«‡Wj-µvd&U wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. (CH3)3C-CHO
E. DU©R-wdwUM wewµqv
e¨vL¨v:  - nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wenxb A¨vjwWnvBW mg~n K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvq AskMÖnY mwVK DËi: B. †Kve wewµqv
K‡i| †hgb: HCHO, C6H5CHO, (CH3)3-C-CHO e¨vL¨v:
02. C2H5ONa(alc)+CH3I(alc)  C2H5OCH3 + NaI(s) wewµqvwUi
bvg- [RU. 2017-18]
A. wd«‡Wj-µvd&Um wewµqv B. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv + NaCl
C. DU©R wewµqv D. ‡Kve wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. DBwjqvgmb wewµqv m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW

e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvn‡j `ªexf~Z ‡mvwWqvg ev cUvwmqvg A¨vj‡KvB·v‡Wi (ev 04. R-NH2+CHCl3+3KOH   R-N=C+3KCl+3H2O- wewµqvwUi
wdb·vB‡Wi) m‡½ A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW‡K DËß Ki‡j B_vi Drcbœ nq) G bvg wK? [CU-G. 2016-17]

wewµqvwU‡K DBwjqvgmb B_vi ms‡kølY ejv nq| A. A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv B. Wvqv‡RvKiY wewµqv
03. A¨vj‡Wvj Kb‡Wb‡mkb wewµqvq mwVK ZvcgvÎv? [RU-G1.2017-18] C. A¨vmvB‡jkb wewµqv D. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv
A.20-30C B. 30-35C C. 10-20C D. 40-50C E. m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqv
mwVK DËi: A.20-30C mwVK DËi: D. Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv
04. wewµqvwUi wewµqK (R) Gi bvg wK? [RU-.2017-18] e¨vL¨v: 1 A¨vwgb Ges †K¬v‡ivdig kbv³Ki‡Yi wewµqv n‡jv Kvwe©j A¨vwgb wewµqv|

H-,2H2O
OH CH3 05. Ô‡h  Kve©‡b Kg msL¨K H- cigvYy hy³ _v‡K, ‡m Kve©b ‡_‡KB ‡ewkifvM
R jNy H SO  + CH3 – C  O H- cigvYy AcmvwiZ nqÕ| GwU n‡jv ------| [CU. 2015-16]
2 4
A. ‡i‡Rvb¨vÝ m~Î B. wd«‡Wj µvdU m~Î C. K¨vwbRv‡iv m~Î
A. A¨vwbwjb B. †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY D. mvB‡Rd m~Î E. n¨v‡jvdig m~Î
C. †ebRvjwWnvBW D. wKDwgb nvB‡Wªv cviA·vBW mwVK DËi: D. mvB‡Rd m~Î
mwVK DËi: D. wKDwgb nvB‡Wªv cviA·vBW e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnjxq cUvwkqvg nvB‡Wªv-A·vBW †kvlY K‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb n¨vjvBW|
e¨vL¨v: CH CH
3 CH3
C-OH †h Kve©b †_‡K n¨v‡jv‡Rb wb‡e wVK Zvi cv‡ki Kve©b †_‡K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb‡K
CH OH C H3
CH
wb‡e| †h Kve©b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kg †mLvb †_‡K †ewki fvM ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡e|
3 3

H,+H O
+ O2 2
+ CH3- C =O 06. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb wewµqvq Kve©w·wjK GwmW •Zix nq? [CU-F. 2015-16]

(R)
wKDwgb (AvB‡mv A. A¨vjWj wewµqv B. ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqv
wKDwgb (nvB‡Wªv
†cÖvcvBj †ebwRb) cvi A·vBW) C. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv D. wd«‡Wj µvdU wewµqv
E. ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv
05. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwUi ùzUbvsK me‡P‡q †ekx? [RU-H. 2014-15]
mwVK DËi: C. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv
A. C2H6 B. C2H5OH C. CH3OCH3 D. CH3OH
e¨vL¨v: K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv : (i) - nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _vK‡e bv (ii) GKB mv‡_
mwVK DËi: B. C2H5OH
weRvwiZ n‡q GjwWnvBW †_‡K ol I RvwiZ n‡q oic GwmW n‡e|
e¨vL¨v: A¨vj‡Kvnjmg~n nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB G‡`i ùzUbvsK
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ekx| Z‡e wg_vb‡ji (65C) †P‡q B_vb‡ji (78.3C) CoU
ùzUbvsK †ekx| 01. †KvbwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv cÖ`k©b Aÿg? [CoU–A. 2019-20]
A. HCHO B. C2H2CHO C. C6H5CHO D. (CH3)3 C–CHO
CU
mwVK DËi: B. C2H2CHO
01. 2C6H5CHO+NaOHC6H5CH2OH+ C6H5COONa -G wewµqvi
e¨vL¨v: †hme A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy †bB †m¸‡jv K¨vwbRv‡iv
bvg wK? [CU-A.2017-18]
wewµqv †`q| -nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy bv _vKvq digvjwWnvBW, UªvBwg_vBj
A. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv B. ndg¨vb wewµqv
A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW, †ebRvjwWnvBW A_ev †h †Kvb A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vjwWnvBW
C. A¨vjWj Nbxfeb D. DU©R wewµqv
K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i|
mwVK DËi: A. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 639
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

ASPECT SERIES 
[MBSTU-16-17]
01. wd«‡Wj µ¨vdU wewµqvq †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [KU. 2015-16, CU. 2016-17] A.K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv [Link]¬‡gb‡mb wewµqv
A. Conc. HNO3 B. Anhydrous AlCl3 C. wd«‡Wj-µ¨vdUm wewµqv D. RviY wewµqv
C. sn/HCl D. Na/either mwVK DËi: C. wd«‡Wj-µ¨vdUm wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. Anhydrous AlCl3 e¨vL¨v: wd«‡Wj-µvdUm wewµqvwU Ñ
IU 0 + CH3Cl 
AlCl3
+ HCl
wd«‡Wj µvdU wewµqv A¨vjKvBj-A¨vivBj ev A¨vjKvBj A¨vjKvBj bZzb
O
eÜb •Zwi K‡i|
01. H3C-C-NH2+Br2+KOH H3C-NH2 03. ‡Kvb †h․MwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv †`q bv? [BSMRSTU. 2016-17, 2017-18]
wewµqvwUi bvg wK? [IU.2015-16; JU-D5.2017-18] A.H-CHO B. C6H5-CHO C. (CH3) C-CHO D. C6H5 - CH2CHO
A. DU©R- wdwUM B. wW-Kve©w·‡jkb mwVK DËi: D. C6H5 - CH2CHO
C. K¨vwbRv‡iv D. ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY e¨vL¨v:  - nvB‡Wªv‡Rb hy³ A¨vjwWnvBW K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv †`q bv|
mwVK DËi: D. ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY –C : Kvh©Kixg~j‡Ki mv‡_ hy³ C n‡”Q -Kve©b|
e¨vL¨v: –H : –C Gi mv‡_ eÜ‡b Ave× H n‡”Q –H|
H3C-C-NH2+Br2+KOH H3C-NH2 + KBr + K2CO3 + H2O NSTU
wewµqvwU ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| 01. †Kve wewµqvq Kx •Zwi nq? [NSTU-A. 2019-20]
02. Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi -Kve©‡b n¨v‡jv‡R‡bkb wewµqv- [IU.2011-12]
A. A¨vj‡Kb B. A¨vjwKb C. A¨vjKvBb D. D”PZi A¨vj‡Kb
A. wWKve©w·‡jkb B. †¯‥jvi C. M¨vewi‡qj D. †nj-†fvjnvU© †Rwjb¯‥x mwVK DËi: †bB
mwVK DËi: D. †nj-†fvjnvU© †Rwjb¯‥x e¨vL¨v: **†Kve wewµqvq m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW Drcbœ nq wKš‧ †Kve ms‡køl‡Y
BU A¨vj‡Kb Drcbœ nq|
01. wb‡gœi wewµqvwUi bvg wK?
2C6H5–CH=O + [Link]C6H5–COOH+C6H5CH2–OH STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
[BU. 2015-16] BUET
A. Aldol condensation B. Cannizzaro reaction
01. ‡ebwRb I †cÖvwcb †Kvb wewµqv Øviv wKDwgb Drcbœ K‡i? [BUET: 11-12]
C. Friedel-Crafts reaction D. Perkin reaction
A. Kvcwjs wewµqv B. wd«‡Wj -µvdU wewµqv
mwVK DËi: B. Cannizzaro reaction
C. Nbxfeb wewµqv D ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION mwVK DËi: B. wd«‡Wj -µvdU wewµqv
SUST KUET
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb mshyw³‡Z ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqv msMwVZ nq? [SUST 06-07] 01. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU DUR© wewµqv? [KUET. 2015-16]

A. A¨vwbwjb, †K¬v‡ivdig, A¨vjKvwj B. ‡dbj, †K¬v‡ivdig, A¨vjKvwj dry Eather

A. R –X + 2Na + X–R  R–R + 2NaX
C. A¨vwbwjb, Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW, A¨vjKvwj D. ‡dbj, wg_vBj †K¬vivBW, A¨vjKvwj 150[Link]
B. R–CCH + 2H2  R–CH2–CH3
mwVK DËi: B. ‡dbj, †K¬v‡ivdig, A¨vjKvwj Zn/HCl
6070 C
C. R–X + 2[H]  R–H + HX
e¨vL¨v: C6H5–OH+CHCl3+NaOH   C6H4(OH)–CHO Dry FeCl2
D. C6H6 + 3Cl2  C6Cl6 + 6HCl
02. ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY (wW‡MÖ‡Wkb) wewµqvq †KvbwU n‡Z †cÖvcvBj A¨vwgb Dry AlCl3
E. C6H6 + RX  C6H5–R + HX
•Zwi Kiv hvq? [SUST-B93]
mwVK DËi: A.
A. wg_vb¨vgvBW B. B_vb¨vgvBW dry Eather
C. ‡cÖvcvb¨vgvBW D. weDUvb¨vgvBW E. ‡c›Uvb¨vgvBW e¨vL¨v: R –X + 2Na + X–R  R–R + 2NaX  DUR© wewµqv
mwVK DËi: D. weDUvb¨vgvBW GB wewµqvq †mvwWqvg avZzi mv‡_ A¨vjKvBb n¨vjvB‡Wi wewµqvq D”PZi
e¨vL¨v: ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqvq C-msL¨v GK n«vm cvq ZvB wZb C-wewkó A¨vj‡Kb Drcv`b Kiv nq|
†cÖvcvBj A¨vwgb •Zix Kivi Rb¨ wewµqK wn‡m‡e Pvi C-wewkó CUET
weDUvb¨vgvBW e¨eüZ nq| 01. ‡Kvb †h․M‡K Br2 Ges KOHGi Rjxq `ªe‡Y DËß Ki‡j wg_vBj A¨vwgb
O Drcbœ nq? [CUET. 2015-16]
|| A. wg_vBj mvqvbvBW B. A¨vwµ‡jvbvBUªvBj C. wg_vBj A¨vgvBb
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – C – NH2 + Br2 + 4KOH 
D. -A¨vgvB‡bv-‡cÖvcv‡bvwqK GwmW E. B_vb¨vgvBW
weDUvb¨vgvBW
CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O
mwVK DËi : E. B_vb¨vgvBW
‡cÖvcvBj A¨vwgb 02. wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [CUET. 2014-15]
i) ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqvi cÖavb Drcv` †KvbwU?
MBSTU ii) wb‡Pi †h․M¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU RwUj †h․M?
01. †Kvb †h․MwU K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv w`‡e? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20] A. R – CONH2; CH3COCl B. R – NH2; [Ag(NH3)2]Cl
A. H3CCHO B. H3CCOCH3 C. (H3C)3CH2CHO D. HCHO C. R – COCl; Ca(OCl)Cl D. R – COBr; (CH3CO)2O
mwVK DËi: D. HCHO mwVK DËi: B. R – NH2; Ag(NH3)2Cl
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
640 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 

O=
BUTex e¨vL¨v:
[Link]
01. Br2/KOH; GB weKviKwU †Kvb ivmvqwbK wewµqvq e¨envi Kiv nq? C – H + 4[H] H2
Mvp HCl y
[BUTex. 2015-16]
A. Wurtz reaction B. Williamson reaction 03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Kve wewµqvq Drcbœ nq? [BUTex. 2014-15, JU. 2014-15]
C. Hoffmann degradation reaction D. Friedel Craft reaction A. Salicylic acid B. Picric acid
mwVK DËi: C. Hoffmann degradation reaction C. Thalic acid D. Benzoic acid
mwVK DËi: A. Salicylic acid
e¨vL¨v: CH3–CONH2+Br2+KOH
CH3–NH2+K2CO3+KBr+H2O [10 A¨vwgb •Zixi cÖwµqv] STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
02. wK¬‡gbmb weRvi‡Y †ebRvjwWnvBW n‡Z wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? DAT
[BUTex. 2015-16] 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU •Re Gwm‡Wi wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqvq cÖavb Drcbœ c`v_©?
A. Benzene B. Benzoic Acid [DAT. 2019-20]
C. Toluene D. Benzylalcohol A. A¨vjKvBb B. A¨vjwKb C. A¨vj‡Kvnj D. A¨vj‡Kb
mwVK DËi: C. Toluene mwVK DËi: D. A¨vj‡Kb
 PART 14 Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Y IR Spectroscopy m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
 Item- 01t IR Spectroscopy
 cÖv_wgK Z_¨tÑ
 •Re AYy‡Z wewfbœ Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki Dcw¯wZ kbv³Ki‡Yi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c×wZ IR Spectroscopy|
 AYyi K¤úb‡K mvaviYZ `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_vtÑ  cÖmviY  eµxKiY
 GKwU †h․M IR mwµq nIqvi kZ©tÑ  †h․MwU AcÖwZmg n‡Z n‡e|  cwieZ©bkxj I ¯vqx WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U _vK‡Z n‡e|
1 K
 eÜ‡bi †h‡Kvb K¤ú‡bi Rb¨ dvÛv‡g›Uvj e¨v‡Ûi mgxKiY Ñ (wewKiY) = 2c ‡hLv‡b  (wewKiY) = †kvlY e¨v‡Ûi Zi½ msL¨v,

K = †kvl‡Y AskMÖnYKvix eÜ‡bi ej aªæeK,  = jNy fi (reduced mass) (eÜ‡b hy³ cigvYy `ywUi) 
 
m1m 2  Ges
 C = Av‡jvi †eM|
 
 m1  m2 

 IR eY©vwj ev Ae‡jvwnZ eY©vwj‡K cÖavbZ `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_vtÑ  Kvh©Ki MÖæc ev MÖæc K¤úv¼ AÂj : (4000–1400)cm–1
wd½vi wcÖ›U AÂj : 1400cm–1 – 650cm–1
 eµKi‡Y `y‡Uv eÜ‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡Yi cwieZ©b N‡U| Pvi ai‡bi eµKiY nq- iwKs, wmRvwis, IqvwMs, UzBw÷s|
 Item- 02t IR e¨vÛ‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi wbqvgKtÑ
 B‡jKUªwbK cÖfvetÑ  †g‡mvgvwiK cÖfve  BbWvKwUf cÖfve  wdì cÖfve
 msKivqY cÖfve|  nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb cÖfve|  eÜb †KvY Gi cÖfve|  KbRy‡Mkb cÖfve|
 eÜb ej aªæeK cÖfve|  †cvjvwiwUi cÖfve|  wis †÷ªBb cÖfve|  †i‡Rvb¨vÝ cÖfve|
 A¨vjwWnvB‡W CH eÜ‡bi Rb¨ 2700 bcm AÂ‡j IR †kvlY e¨vÛ cvIqv †M‡jI wK‡Uv‡b Zv _v‡K bv| G †_‡K A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uv‡bi cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq|
1

 IR Gi gvb n«vm cvIqvi KviYt PvwµK wK‡Uv‡bi †ÿ‡Î ej‡qi AvKvi hZ †QvU n‡e C = O †kvlY e¨v‡Ûi gvb ZZ D”P n‡e|
cv‡ki wP‡Î IR Gi gvb n«vm cvIqvi KviY: PvwµK wK‡Uv‡bi P‡µi eÜb †KvY e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ eÜb O O O
O
cxob ev Uvb Kg‡Z _vK‡j C = O g~j‡Ki IR gvb n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K|

 Item- 03t KwZcq Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i †kvlY eY©vjxi Zi½ •`N¨©tÑ
eÜb cÖK…wZ eÜb ‡kvlY eY©vjxi Zi½ msL¨v (cm–1)
nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ eÜb O–H 3600
N–H 3400
O–H (Kve©w·wjK GwmWÑG) 2500–3300
wÎeÜb –CC A_ev –CN 2200
C=C wØeÜb A¨vjwK‡b C=C 1650
A¨vwi‡b C=C 1600 Ges 1500
X = Cl 1810cm–1
O X = OH 1760cm–1
X=H 1730cm–1
CH C X = CH3 GLv‡b, 1715cm–1
X = NH2 R = A¨vjKvBj MÖæc Ges 1715cm–1
X X = OPh/OAr Ph = wdbvBj MÖæc 1760cm–1
X=OR 1745cm–1
X = Ph 1795cm–1
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 641
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 

 A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji C–O Ges O–H cÖmviY K¤úv¼t ASPECT SERIES 

‡h․M C–O cÖmviY cm–1 O–H cÖmviY cm–1 ‡h․M C–O cÖmviY cm–1 O–H cÖmviY cm–1
1 A¨vj‡Kvnj 1050 3690 3 A¨vj‡Kvnj 1150 3620
2 A¨vj‡Kvnj 1100 3630 ‡dbj 1220 3610

-t Z_¨ KwYKv: (HOT NEWS GALLERY) t-

 †Kv‡bv •Re †h․‡M WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U _vK‡j •Re †h․MwU IR mwµq nq| N2, H, Cl2, O2 BZ¨vw` IR mwµq bq|
 H-eÜ‡bi d‡j OH Gi †kvlY e¨vÛwU wb¤œZi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ‡Z ¯vbvšÍwiZ nq|
 Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i kw³gvÎv `ye©j cÖK…wZi weavq †Kv‡bv •Re †h․‡M IR †kvlY n‡j AYyi B‡jKUªbxq ¯vbvšÍi N‡U bv|
 wK‡Uv‡b abvZ¥K Av‡ekx cÖfve (+1 effect) †ewk _vKvq >C = O Gi †kvlY e¨v‡Ûi gvb A¨vjwWnvBW A‡cÿv Kg nq|
 
CH3CHO(V = 1750 cm1) > CH3COCH3 (V = 1745 cm1)
 >C = O g~j‡Ki mv‡_ A¨vjKbvBj g~jK ev A¨vivBj g~jK KbRy‡Mkb cÖfve NU‡j †kvlY e¨v‡Ûi gvb n«vm cvq|
 IR cwim‡i eY©vwji e¨vwß 4000-400 cm1
 IR †kvlY GKwU †Kvqv›Uvqb cÖwµqv|
 †Kv‡bv •Re †h․M IR mwµq n‡Z n‡j †h․MwU †cvjvi I cÖwZmg n‡Z n‡e Ges Gi GKwU ¯vqx ev A¯vqx WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U _vK‡Z n‡e|

SAQ: [Short Answer Question]

DËi : Middle-IR AÂ‡ji IR-†kvlY eY©vwj Øviv •Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kix g~jK kbv³ Kiv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †kvlY e¨vÛ‡K Zi½-msLv – ev †iwm‡cÖvKvj ()
†mw›UwgUvi (cm–1) GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| •Re †h․‡M H me eÜ‡bi G cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †kvl‡Yi my‡hvM wg‡j middle-IR AÂj ev IR-Gi 2.5–25 m
–
Zi½‣`N©¨ cwim‡i (Z_v Zi½ msL¨v,  = 4000 cm–1 – 400 cm–1 Gi g‡a¨)|

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

-1
STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION mwVK DËi: C. 3200-3400 cm
H O
DU  |
01. IR eY©vjx‡Z-OH Ges >C=O Kvh©Kix g~jK¸‡jv †Kvb Zi½msL¨v †kvlY
e¨vL¨v: IR eY©vjx‡Z – OH, >C=O, - C=O , R-C-R, R-COOH Kvh©Kix
K‡i? [DU. 2016-17]
g~jK¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 3200-3400cm-1, 1650-1740 cm-1, 1740-1720
A. 3400,1700cm-1 B. 2800,1700cm-1
C. 3400,1400cm-1 D. 2500,1000cm-1 cm-1, 1720-1705cm-1, 2400-3200cm-1 (1710-1680) Zi½ msL¨v
mwVK DËi: A. 3400,1700cm-1 †kvlY K‡i|
H O JU
e¨vL¨v: IR eY©vjx‡Z – OH, >C=O, - C=O , R-C-R, R-COOH Kvh©Kix 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb AÂ‡ji IR eY©vjxi mvnv‡h¨ Kve©wbj g~jK kbv³KiY Kiv
g~jK¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 3200-3400cm-1, 1650-1740 cm-1, 1740-1720 hvq? [JU-A.2019-20]
A. (3200 – 3600) cm–1 B. (1680 – 1800) cm–1
cm-1, 1720-1705cm-1, 2400-3200cm-1 (1710-1680) Zi½ msL¨v
C. (2800 – 3000) cm–1 D. (100 – 14000) cm–1
†kvlY K‡i|
mwVK DËi: B. (1680 – 1800) cm–1
* K‡qKwU wØcigvYyK AYyi IR eY©vjx
KU
e¨v‡Ûi Zi½ msL¨v t
Absorption

CO - 2143.3, HF - 3958.4 01. GKwU †g․‡ji †Kvb •ewkó¨‡K ÔAv½yj QvcÕ wnmv‡e aiv nq? [KU. 14-15]

HCl - 2885.6, HBr- 2559.3 A. Atomic spectrum B. Chemical reaction

HI - 2230.0 Dqun.3 C. Color D. Magnetic resonance
‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: vc mwVK DËi: A. Atomic spectrum
m Av‡Q)
IR active=CO, HF,HCl, NO (KviY G‡ì ¯vqx WvB†cvj IU
IR inactive = N2, O2, H2 (KviY G‡ì ¯vqx WvB†cvj 1bvB) 01. IR eY©vjx‡Z A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Rb¨ KZ Zi½ msL¨vq Zxeª I cÖk¯Í e¨vÛ †`Lv
JnU hvq? [IU. 2015-16]
01. IR eY©vjx †Z A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji H eÜbhy³ - OH Gi †kvlY e¨vÛ- [JnU-Ka. 16-17] A. 1100 cm-1 B. 3200-3400 cm-1
A. 3500-3700 cm-1 B. 1260-1410 cm-1 C. 1450 cm-1 D. 1000-900 cm-1
C. 3200-3400 cm-1 D. 1040-1150 cm-1 mwVK DËi: B. 3200-3400 cm-1
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
642 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION mwVK DËi: D. -NH2 < -COOH < - OH < - CHO
e¨vL¨v: CHO < -NH2 < - OH < - COOH (Kwei m¨v‡ii eB)
JUST
01. ‡KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ ‣Re‡h․‡M Kve©b WvB A·vB‡Wi Dcw¯wZ cÖgvY Kiv hvq? 03. wK‡Uvb MÖæc (C=O) Gi Stretching frequency number KZ?
[JUST- 12-2013] [BSMSTU-H.2016-17, iv.‡ev. 2017]
A. Cu2Cl2 B. AgNO3 C. Cu2S D. MnO4 A. 2000 – 2080 cm-1 B. 2700 – 2830 cm-1
mwVK DËi: C. Cu2S C. 1705 – 1720 cm-1 D. 3100 – 3200 cm-1
mwVK DËi: B. 2700-2830 cm-1
e¨vL¨v: weï× •Re †h․M I Abv`ª© wKDwcÖK A·vBW CuO Gi cÖvq 1:3 cwigvY
wgkªY‡K k³ KvPb‡j DËß Ki‡j (CuO) Øviv •Re †h․‡M Dcw¯Z C, H STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION
RvwiZ nq CO2 I Rjxqev®ú (H2O) Drcbœ K‡i| CUET

(•Re †h․M¯ C, H)+ 3 CuO  CO2+H2O+3Cu 01. ‡Kvb Kve©vbvBj †h․‡Mi V (>C = 0) Gi gvb †ekx nq? [CUET. 2015-16]
MBSTU
A. B. C. D.
01. ‡Kvb †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Yi mnR c×wZ †KvbwU?
[MBSTU-B1.2017-18, RU. 2007-08, wm.‡ev. 2015]
mwVK DËi: (C)
A. UV B. IR C. MS D. MRI e¨vL¨v: V (>C = 0) Gi gvb wis AvKv‡ii e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK AvKvi †QvU n‡j
mwVK DËi: B. IR V Gi gvb eo nq|
e¨vL¨v: ‡h․‡Mi Kvh©Kvix g~jK kbv³ Ki‡Yi mnR c×wZ nj IR †kvlY eY©vwj|
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb AYywU IR eY©vjx m„wó K‡i? [MBSTU-C2.2017-18] STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION
A. N2 B. F2 C. O2 D. CO DAT
mwVK DËi: D. CO 01. ‣Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kix g~jK kbv³Ki‡Y †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [DAT. 17-18]
e¨vL¨v: Asymmetric Wvqv Pz¤^K AYy IR eY©vjx m„wó K‡i| A. Near-IR B. Middle-IR C. Far-IR D. Distant-IR
03. GKwU weï× Zij •Re †h․‡M Na †hvM K‡i H2 cvIqv †M‡j †evSv hvq mwVK DËi: B. Middle-IR
†h․MwU‡Z  g~jK we`¨gvb| [MBSTU- 2012-13] 02. ‣Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Y eY©vjxwgwZi m‡e©vËg c×wZ †KvbwU?
A. –NH2 B. –CHO C. -OH D. –CH3 [DAT. 2016-17]
mwVK DËi: C -OH. A. UV B. IR C. NMR D. MASS
mwVK DËi: B. IR
e¨vL¨v: CH3-CH2-OH + Na CH3-CH2-ONa + 1 H2 e¨vL¨v: ‣Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ `ywU c×wZ Av‡Q-
2
(1) IR c×wZ (2) g~jK kbv³KiY c×wZ|
BSMRSTU 03. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU dvÛv‡g›Uvj eªv‡Ûi mgxKiY-
01. ejq cixÿv †KvbwU? [BSMSTU. B. 2016-17]
1 K 1 K
A. mvj‡dU g~j‡Ki cixÿv B. bvB‡UªU g~j‡Ki cixÿv A. = B. =
V 2c  v 2m 
C. †K¬vivBW g~j‡Ki cixÿv D. Kve©‡bU g~j‡Ki cixÿv
1  1 
mwVK DËi: B. bvB‡UªU g~j‡Ki cixÿv C. = B. =
v 2c K v 2m K
e¨vL¨v: bvB‡UªU g~jK kbv³KiY wewµqv |
1 K
02. ‡µvgv‡UvMÖvdxi †ÿ‡Î ‡cvjvwiwUi mwVK µg Ñ [BSMSTU-C. 2016-17] mwVK DËi: A. =
v 2c 
A. -NH2 , - CHO < OH < - COOH
04. •Re ‡h․M Øviv m„ó ‡kvlY eY©vwj‡K Kx e‡j?
B. -NH2 < - CHO < COOH < - OH
C. - NH2 <-COOH < - OH < - CHO A. NMR B. IR-spectrum C. NIR spectrum D. MRI
D. -NH2 < -COOH < - OH < - CHO mwVK DËi: B. IR-spectrum

 Item–01: cÖv_wgK Z_¨:
 MÖxK kã cwj- eû Ges ‡gim- Ask A_¨v©r cwjgvi A_© eû Ask wewkó AYy|
 cwjgv‡ii AvbweK fi mvavibZ 10,000 n‡Z K‡qK wgwjqb ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
 cwjgvi A‡bK¸‡jv ÿz`ª ÿz`ª ivmvqwbK GKK Øviv MwVZ| G ÿz`ª GKK ¸‡jv‡K g‡bvgvi e‡j|
 ‡h mKj cwjgvi ‡h․‡M g‡bvgvi AYyi msL¨v A‡bK ‡ewk (mvaviYZ 100 Gi ‡ekx) Zv‡`i‡K D”P cwjgvi e‡j| ‡h mKj ‡h․‡M g‡bvgv‡ii
msL¨v 100 Gi Kg Zv‡`i‡K Poligomer e‡j|

†¯úkvj cÖ¯‧wZ wmwiR [†`‡ki †e÷ wUPvi‡`i mgš^‡q M„n wkÿ‡Ki weKí GKgvÎ mnvwqKv]
∎ Rvweb‡jR ∎ dvg©vb‡jR ∎ WRITTEN BLOG
∎ mv¤úªwZK †bUIqvK© [mvaviY Ávb 1,2,3] ∎ Avm‡c± nvBjvBUm
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 643
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
 Item–02: cwjgv‡ii †kÖwYwefvM: ASPECT SERIES 

cwjgvi

Drm Abymv‡i wewµqv Abymv‡i ZvcgvÎvi Dci

D`vniY: D`vniY: D`vniY: (hyZ ev ms‡hvRb (Nbxfeb ev Kb‡Wb‡mkb D`vniY: D`vniY:
ivevi bvBjb ‡mjy‡jvR, wewµqvq Drcbœ nq) wewµqvq Drcbœ nq) cwj÷vwib Am¤ú„³ cwjG÷vi
†mjy‡jvR cwjw_b A¨vwm‡UU,  
÷vP© †Udjb †mjy‡jvR bvB‡UªU, cwjw_b †dbj-digvjwWnvBW
D`v: wcwfwm, D`v: e¨v‡KjvBU,
†cÖvwUb †Uwiwjb n¨v‡jv‡R‡b‡UW cwj÷vwib, †Udjb, cwjG÷vi, bvBjb- 6,6 wcwfwm †iwRb
wbDwK¬K GwmW wcwfwm cÖvK…wZK ivevi) cwjw_b, cwj‡cÖvwcb †gjvWzi cwj‡cÖvwcb B‡_vw· †iwRb
 Item–03:KwZcq hyZ cwjgvi (‡nv‡gvcwjgvi)
cybive„wËK GKK eënvi
cwjgvi wewµqvi kZ© ‣ewkó¨
ev g‡bvgvi
Bw_wjb wewfbœ ai‡bi gM, †evZj, †Uwej K¬_,
cwj (Bw_b) O2, 100–200°C DËg Zwor AšÍiK, GwmW ÿvi Øviv
CH2=CH2 Mvgjv •Zwi‡Z Ges cvwbi U¨v¼, Wv÷web
(–CH2–CH2–)n 1000–1200atm AvµvšÍ nq bv
•Zwi‡Z
120°C, 140atm
me‡P‡q nvjKv cwjgvi cøvw÷K, Mv‡g© ‡ ›Ui my Zv •Zix‡Z, cvBc, †Ljbv, `wo,
cwj (‡cÖvwcb) ‡cÖvwcb
cÖfveK Kv‡c© U •Zwi‡Z
(–CH2–CH2–CH2–)n (CH =CH–CH )
2 3 RvwiZ nIqvi cÖeYZv †ewk
TiCl3
cwjgviKiY D”P Pvc Lvevi cvÎ, Km‡gwU‡Ki †evZj, †Uwjwfkb
cwj (÷vwib) c×wZ, cÖfveK jyBm ÷¨vwib eY©nxb I ¯^”Q, k³, `„p I f½yi Ges K¨vwe‡bU, cøvw÷K Kvc, wkï‡ì †Ljbvi
| | GwmW (AlCl3, H2SO4, C6H5–CH=CH2 cvwb †kvlY ÿgZv LyeB Kg wRwbm I c¨v‡KwRs
[C6H5–CH –CH2 ]n
Fe2O3) 1000atm
‡Udjb/ we`y¨r I Zvc Acwievnx, LyeB wbw®…q ivbœvi d«vBc¨v‡b †KvwUs †Ìqv, •e`y¨wZK
‡dbUb weKviK ‡UUªv ‡d¬v‡ivBw_b
cwj (‡UUªv‡d¬v‡ivBw_b) A`vn¨ Ges GwmW I ÿvi c`v‡_©i hš¿cvwZ‡Z AšÍiKiƒ‡c, Rvnv‡Ri i¾y,
(FeSO4,H2O)2 (CF2=CF2)
(–CF2–CF2–)n mv‡_ wµqvnxb fvjf •Zwi‡Z
K…wÎg Pvgov, N‡ii †g‡Si Kv‡c©wUs cÖ¯‧wZ,
150 – 250°C Bw_wjb †K¬vivBW
PVC/ GwU k³ I `„p, Zvc I Av‡jvi N‡ii Qv` •Zwii wRwbm-cÎ •Zwi, cøvw÷K
cÖfveK HgCl2 I CH2=CHCl
cwj (wfbvBj‡K¬vivBW) Dcw¯wZ‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq wmwiÄ, †iBb‡KvU©, MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW©
ï®‥ HCl
•Zwi‡Z
cwj AvB‡mvwcÖb 250-280C AvB‡mvwcÖb ev 2- †L‡jvqvo‡ì RyZvi †mvj, evm-Uªv‡Ki
CH3 nvjKv Aa©¯^”Q, we`y¨r wb‡ivax, Uvqvi cÖ¯‧wZ, weª‡Ri ivevi c¨vW
1000 atm wg_vBj weDU-1,3-
bgbxq
(CH2C=CHCH2)n TiCl4 WvBBb
c¨vivjwWnvBW A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW Ny‡gi Ilya •Zwi‡Z
Mvp H2SO4, 40-45C -
3(CH3CHO) CH3CHO
 Item-04: Nbxfeb ev †Kv-cwjgvit †h wewµqvq `ywU wfbœ Kvh©Kixg~jK ev GKB Kvh©Kixg~jK hy³ g‡bvgvi AYymg~‡ni g‡a¨ wewµqvq ÿz`ª †Kv‡bv AYy AcmvwiZ
n‡q Nbxfe‡bi gva¨‡g cwjgvi MVb K‡i Zv‡K Kb‡Wb‡mkb ev †Kv-cwjgvi e‡j|
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Nbxfeb cwjgviKiY mg~ntÑ
cwjgvi hv‡ì cwjgvi Z_¨ ev eënvi
e¨v‡KjvBU wg_vb¨vj I †dbj (1:2) Kj‡gi ewW, †dv‡bvMÖvd †iKW©, •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ †cøU I myBP, evwb©k I
d¬vBD‡Wi Mvg cÖ¯‧wZ|
‡gjvgvBb BDwiqv ev Kve©vgvBW, cÖfveK TiO2 G·wjsK _v‡g©v‡mwUs cwjgvi|
‡gjvWyi ‡gjvgvBb+wg_vb¨vj ‡gjvgvBb †iwRb hv †gjvWyi Bbmy‡jUi •Zix‡Z, †cøU I gM •Zwi|
bvBjb 6:6 ‡n·vwgw_wjb WvBA¨vwgb+A¨vwWwcK GwmW, cÖfveK bvBjb Zš‧ I †cvkvK ‣Zix‡Z, †gvUv K¤^j, Kvco, ùv‡Zi eªvk, gvQ aivi
TiO2, ZvcgvÎv 280C Sv‡ji myZv, Bjvw÷K †MwÄ, †gvRv •Zwi, A‡Uv‡gvevBj Uvqvi i¾y Drcv`b|
‡Wµb/ B‡_b 1,2 WvBAj + †ebwRb 1,4 WvBKve©w·wjK GwmW †mv‡qUvi, †gvRv, mvwUs Kvco, kvwo •Zwi, GQvovI wdj¥ I †iKwW©s †Uc
‡Uwiwjb •Zwi‡Z|
 ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: wg_vb¨vj ev digvjwWnvBW Gi cwjgvi¸‡jv n‡jv- e¨v‡KjvBU I †gjvWzi|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
644 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 Item-05. cwjgv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ mg~n:
cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi t cwjm¨vKvivBW- ÷vP© ev †mjy‡jvR (D-Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi)
‡cÖvwUb- - A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi
wbDwK¬K GwmW- wbDwK¬‡qvUvB‡Wi cwjgvi
 ÷vP©-  ÷v©‡P C1 – C4  MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb we`¨gvb|
 i) -A¨vgvB‡jvR cÖvq 10-20% Ges GwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq| ii) - A¨vgvB‡jvR ev A¨vgvB‡jv‡cKwUb (80-90%) Ges cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq|
 ‡mjy‡jvRt  †mjy‡jv‡Ri AvYweK fi cvuP jÿ †_‡K 2.4 wgwjqb A_v©r G‡Z 300-3000  - D Møy‡Kv‡Ri AYy we`¨gvb|
 †mjy‡jvR Øviv Dw™¢` †`‡ni KvVv‡gv I Zš‧ MwVZ nq|
 ag©t (i) wKDwcÖK nvB‡Wªv A·vBW (ii) HCl `ªexf~Z ZnCl2 `ªeY I (iii) NaOH I CS2 wgkª‡Y †mjy‡jvR `ªexfyZ nq|
 MøvB‡Kv‡Rbt
 i‡³ glucose level 60–100 mg/dl Gi †ewk n‡j liver G mwÂZ nq glycogen wnmv‡e| G‡K cÖvwYR ÷vP© e‡j|
 MøvB‡Kv‡Rb cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq Ges Av‡qvwWb `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ jvj‡P ev`vwg eY© m„wó K‡i|
 G‡Z 6000 †_‡K 30000 Møy‡KvR AYy _v‡K|
÷vP© I †mjy‡jv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ t
÷vP© †mjy‡jvR
÷vP© -D (C1 – C4 )Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi I AwZ mn‡R cwicvK‡hvM¨| †mjy‡jvR -D(C1 – C4 )Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi I cwicvK‡hvM¨ bq|
÷v‡P©i A¨vgvB‡jR Mig cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq| †mjy‡jvR cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq|
I2 `ªe‡Y bxj eY© avib K‡i| †mjy‡jvR I2 `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ eY© •Zwi K‡i bv|
1200-6000 -D Møy‡KvR _v‡K| 300-3000 -D Møy‡KvR _v‡K|
‡cÖvwUb : AmsL¨ ‡ccUvBW ms‡hv‡M ‡cÖvwUb MwVZ nq|
 cwjgvi mvaviYZ g¨v‡µv AYy| wKš‧ me g¨v‡µv AYy cwjgvi bq|
 LyeB Kg AvYweK fiwewkó cwjgvi‡K Uvi cwjgvi (Tar Polymer), Kg AvYweK fiwewkó cwjgvi‡K Awj‡Mvgvi (Oligomer), D”P AvYweK fiwewk÷
cwjgvi‡K D”P cwjgvi (High polymer) Ges AwZ D”P AvYweK fiwewkó cwjgvi‡K AvjUªv nvB cwjgvi (Ultra high polymer) ejv n‡q _v‡K|
 ‡h mKj AYy‡Z (wkK‡j) 50 ev Zvi AwaK g‡bvgvi GKK _v‡K Zv‡K e„n`vKvi AYy bv e‡j cwjgvi ejv nq|
 e¯‧ weÁv‡b (material science) Ôcøvw÷wmwUÕ ej‡Z evwn¨K ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y c`v‡_©i ¯vqx weK…wZ‡K eySvq|
 ‡cÖvwU‡bi ÿz`ª GKK n‡jv A¨vwg‡bv GwmW|
 RyBUvi Avqb: †h AYy ev Avq‡bi `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Kvh©Kix g~jK Av‡Q Ges hv‡ì GKwUi abvZ¥K PvR© Ges Ab¨ GKwUi FYvZ¥K PvR© i‡q‡Q Ges
mvgwMÖKfv‡e PvR© k~b¨ nq Zv‡K RyBUvi Avqb e‡j| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q G ai‡bi AYy‡K WvB‡cvjvi Avqb ejv n‡Zv|
O O
.. Rjxq `ªeY .. 
RCHCOH
.. RCHCO:
..
+
H2N: NH3
-A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW RyBUvi Avqb
 AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q›U(Isoelectric Point): †h pH Gi gv‡b †Kv‡bv †cÖvwUb AYyi c‡ÿ †cÖvUb (H+) MÖnY ev Z¨vM Kivi mÿgZv mgvb, Zv‡K H †cÖvwU‡bi
AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q›U e‡j|
†h․M AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q›U †h․M AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q›U †h․M AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q›U
Bbmywjb 5.3 wn‡gv‡Møvweb 6.8 †cÖvUvwgb 12.2
wn÷vwWb 7.59 †KBwmb 4.6

 SAQ
Short Ans Question WRITTEN SUGGESTION BAQ
Broad Ans Question

cÖkœ-01: -MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb Kx? `yB AYy D Møy‡KvR (PvwµK MVb) n‡Z GK AYy cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡q g‡ëvR myMvi •Zixi ivmvqwbK wewµqvwU wjL|
[RU. 2019-20; h.‡ev. 2019; w`.‡ev. 2019; Xv.‡ev. 2017]
DËi: -D Møy‡Kv‡Ri A‡bK¸‡jv AYy cici Nbxfeb wewµqvq hy³ n‡q †h eÜb Øviv ÷vP© •Zwi nq †m eÜb‡K -MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb e‡j|
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
C O C O C O C O
H H H H H H H
H H H H
C C + C C C C C C
OH H OH H OH H OH H
OH OH OH OH OH OH OH
C C C C C C C C
H OH H OH H OH H OH
-D glucose -D glucose Moltose sugar
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 645
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
cÖkœ-02: bvBjb 66 •Zixi Rb¨ `ywU g‡bvgv‡ii bvg I MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL| ASPECT SERIES 
[BUET. 2019-20]
DËi: bvg ms‡KZ
A¨vwWwcK GwmW HOOC(CH2)4COOH
†n·vwgw_wjb WvBA¨vwgb H2N(CH2)6NH2
cÖkœ-03: †Uwiwjb GKwU cwjgvi hv B‡_b-1, 2-Wvq Aj I †ebwRb-1, 4-WvBKv‡e©v·vBwjK GwmW Øviv •Zix nq| wewµqvwU wjL| [BUET. 2019-20]
O O O O
|| || 200C || ||
DËi: nHOC COH + nHOCH2CH2OH +
C COCH2CH2O + (2n1)H2O
H †Uwiwjb n
†ebwRb-1,4-WvBKv‡e©v·vBwjK GwmW B‡_b-1,2-Wvqj
cÖkœ-04: wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, mgxKiYmn wjL? (iv) Bw_wjb †_‡K cwjw_b- [RUET. 2019-20]
1000 atm
DËi: n(CH2= CH2) –––––––– [CH2CH2]n
200C O2 cwjw_b
cÖkœ-05: (C2F4)n cwjgvi †h․MwU S-NwUZ cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z •Zwi Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡Z 0.012% S Av‡Q| cwjgvi AYy‡Z 3wU S cigvYy _vK‡j n-Gi gvb wbY©q
Ki| [KUET. 2019-20]
DËi: C Gi fi = 12 amu ; F Gi fi = 19 amu ; S Gi fi = 32 amu
3  32 96
GLb, = 0.012%  = 0.012%  100n + 96 = 8  103  n = 7999.04 7999 (Ans.)
n(12  2 + 19  4) + 32  3 100n + 96
cÖkœ-06: wbbnvBwWª‡bi jNy Rjxq `ªe‡Yi m‡½ DËß K‡i wb‡¤œi †KvbwU‡K kbv³ Kiv hvq bv: [BUET. 2000-01]
(i) Protein (ii) Nucleic acid (iii) -Amino acid (iv) Peptide
DËi: Nucleic acid
cÖkœ-07: g‡bvgvi Ges cwjgvi G cv_©K¨ wK? [RUET. 2004-05; KUET. 2005-06]
DËi: †Kvb wewµqvq GKB †h․‡Mi eûmsL¨K AYy cici hy³ n‡q MwVZ e„nr AYy wewkó †h․M‡K cwjgvi I g~j †h․M‡K g‡bvgvi e‡j| cwjgv‡ii AvYweK fi
g‡bvgv‡ii AvYweK f‡ii c~Y© ¸wYZK nq|
cÖkœ-08: wb‡¤œv³ c`v_©mg~n ms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj D‡jøL Ki: [RUET. 2012-13, BUTex. 2006-07, 2004-05]
(a) bvBjb 6, 6 (b) cwjGóvi (c) digvjwWnvBW †iwRb (d) †n·vwgb ev BD‡iv‡Uvwcb
DËi: (a) A¨vwWwcK GwmW [HOOC(CH2)4COOH] Ges †n·vwgw_wjb WvBA¨vgwgb [H2N(CH2)6NH2]
(b) •Re wØ-ÿviKxq GwmW I WvBnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvnj/WvBAj I WvBAwqK GwmW|
(c) wg_vb¨vj I Kve©vgvBW (HNCONH2) Gi cwjgvi|
(d) digvwjb (40% HCHO) ev Mvp A¨v‡gvwbqv
cÖkœ-09: mwVK DËi †KvbwU? [RUET. 2010-11; CUET. 2003-04, BUTex. 2005-06; Kz.‡ev. 2015]
(a) cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi ev ev‡qvcwjgvi nj: (i) Møy‡KvR (ii) óvP© (iii) †cÖvwUb (iv) RNA I DNA
(b) `y‡a WvB m¨vKvivBW: (i) my‡µvR (ii) j¨vK‡UvR (iii) gv‡ëvR (iv) †mjy‡jvR
(c) g‡bvm¨vKvivBW nj: (i) Mø‡y KvR (ii) d«z‡±vR (iii) ivB‡evR (iv) my‡µvR
DËi: (a) (ii) óvP© (iii) †cÖvwUb (iv) RNA I DNA; (b) (ii) j¨vK‡UvR; (c) (i) Møy‡KvR (ii) d«z‡±vR, (iii) ivB‡evR|
cÖkœ-10: Zzjvi cÖavb Dcv`vb | [BUTex. 2007-08]
DËi: †mjy‡jvR|
cÖkœ-11: A¨vwg‡bv GwmW¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU m`‡mï bvg wjL| RyuBUvi Avq‡bi ms‡KZ wK? [BUET. 2008-09; BUTex. 2008-09]
O
DËi: me‡P‡q †QvU A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW  MøvBwmb: (H2NCHCOOH) RyuBUvi Avq‡bi ms‡KZ- RCHCO
|
H NH3
cÖkœ-12: cwj-m¨vKvivB‡Wi g‡bvgvi wK? [BUTex. 2008-09]
DËi: D-Møy‡KvR|
cÖkœ-13: †Udj‡bi ivmvqwbK cwiwPZ wK? [BUTex. 2010-11]
DËi: (CF2CF2)n  cwj‡UUªvd¬z‡iv Bw_wjb|
cÖkœ-14: eskvbyµg Z‡_ï evnK wK? Gi ivmvqwbK bvg wK? [BUET. 2001-02]
DËi: [Link].G (DNA): wW-Aw· ivB‡ev wbDwK¬K GwmW|
(ii) A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡Wi cÖK…wZMZ Kvh©Kix g~jK¸‡jv wK wK? GwU GKwU cwjgv‡ii g‡bvgvi| cwjgviwU wK?
DËi: (a) A¨vwg‡bv g~jK (NH2) (b) Kve©w·wjK g~jK (COOH)| cwjgviwU †cÖvwUb|
cÖkœ-15: wb‡¤œv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ MV‡bi g~j cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki: [BUTex. 2003-04]
(K) ÷vP© I †mjy‡jvR (L) Møy‡KvR I d«z‡±vR
DËi: (K) ÷vP© nj -D Møy‡KvR cwjgvi wKš‧ †mjy‡jvR nj -D Møy‡KvR cwjgvi| (L) Møy‡Kv‡R CHO g~jK I d«z‡±v‡R CO g~jK we`¨gvb|
cÖkœ-16: cøvw÷wmwU Kx? [Xv.‡ev.; Kz.‡ev. 2015; iv.‡ev. 2019; P.‡ev. 2017, 2019]
DËi: cøvw÷wmwU kãwU j¨vwUb cøvw÷Kvm (plasticus) Ges wMÖK cøvw÷Km (plastikos) kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q, hvi A_© †gvì ev QuvP| A_©vr †h me c`v_©‡K Quv‡P wbw`©ó
Aeqe †`qv hvq Ges wbw`©ó Aeqe AweK…Z ivLvi ÿgZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì G ag©‡K cøvw÷wmwU e‡j|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
646 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 

 REAL TEST ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 

STEP 01 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY QUESTION mwVK DËi: A. C6H5CH=CH2
e¨vL¨v: cwjgviKiYi wewµqvi kZ©: g‡b ivL‡e, wbgœZi wZbwU Kvi‡Y †Kvb †h․M
DU
cwjgviKiY wewµqvq Ask MÖnY Ki‡e-
01. †cÖvwUb AYyi g‡a¨ A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi AYymg~n †h eÜb Øviv hy³ _v‡K-
[DU. 2019-20; MAT.2014-15;CU-F1.2016-17; MBSTU-B. 2019-20, RUET. 2013-14 (i)  eÜbhy³ †h․M (ii) Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b (A¨vjwKb ev A¨vjKvBb)
w`.‡ev. 2016,2017;Xv.‡ev. 2019; 2019; P.‡ev.; wm.‡ev. 2017] (iii) Kve©bvBj †h․‡Mi GKvwaK mij AYy|
A. Glycosidic bond B. Peptide bond 08. †Kvb kK©ivwU gvbe †`‡n cwicv‡Ki KvR Ges kw³ Drcv`‡b me‡P‡q †ekx
C. Hydrogen bond D. Metallic bond
eëüZ nq? [DU. 2009-2010]
mwVK DËi: B. Peptide bond
A. Fructose B. Glucose C. Ribose D. Galactose
O H
|| | mwVK DËi: B. Glucose
e¨vL¨v: Peptide Bond n‡jv CN e¨vL¨v: Møy‡KvR n‡”Q GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ g‡bvm¨vKvivBW| wewfbœ cÖKvi cvKv dj
-A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi `yB AYyi GKwU A¨vwg‡bv g~j‡Ki H I AciwUi COOH I gay‡Z cÖPzi Møy‡KvR cvIqv hvq| G‡K Av½y‡ii myMvi ejv nq|
g~j‡Ki OH wg‡i GK AYy H2O wn‡m‡e AcmvwiZ n‡j †h eÜb Møy‡Kv‡Ri eënvit Møy‡KvR Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU wecv‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
O 09. Rx‡ei ‣ewkó¨ esk ci¤úivq enbKvix AYy- [DU.2005-06, JU-D. 2014-15]
NC MwVZ nq Zv‡K †ccUvBW eÜb e‡j| A. ‡cÖvwUb B. kK©iv C. wWGbG D. wMømvwib
H mwVK DËi: C. wWGbG
02. PVC Gi Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [DU-Ka.2016-17; BU. 2015-16; BSMRSTU. e¨vL¨v: DNA n‡”Q Rxe‡bi •ewkó¨ wbqš¿YKvix eskMwZi aviK I evnK|
2014-15; HSTU-B. 2016-17; DU-7Clg. 2019-20]
10. Wvqv‡ewUK myMvi nj- [DU.2005-2006]
A. CH  CH B. CH2 = CHCI C. CICH=CHCI D. CH2 = CHCH2CI
mwVK DËi: B. CH2 = CHCI A. d«‡±vR B. Møy‡KvR C. my‡µvR D. M¨vjvK‡UvR
e¨vL¨v: PVC (Polyvinylchloride) Gi Dcv`vb CH2=CHCl (wfbvBj mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR
†K¬vivBW) Z‡e GwU Drcbœ nq CH CH Gi mv‡_ HCl Gi wewµqvi e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ fwZ© †ivMxi c_¨-
gva¨‡g Ges †k‡l cwjgviKiY cÖwµqvq PVC Drcbœ nq| i) evwj© myMvit MwjZ my‡µvR‡K VvÛv Kivi ci cÖvß KwVb c`v_©|
cwjgviKiY ii) Av½y‡ii wPwbt Møy‡KvR|
nCH ≡ CH + HCl –––––––– n[-CH2- CH -]n  PVC iii) d«zU myMvit d«zK‡UvR|
Cl iv) Bÿz wPwbt my‡µvR|
03. AvB‡mvB‡jKwUªK c‡q‡›U A¨vgvB‡bv GwmWmg–~n †Kvbiƒ‡c Ae¯vb K‡i? v) BbfvU© myMvit mgcwigvY Møy‡KvR I d«z‡±v‡Ri wgkªY|
[DU-Ka. 2014-15]
A. H3N+ CHCOOH B. H2N–CH –COO–
vi) Wvqv‡ewUK myMvit Møy‡KvR|
| | 11. †cÖvwUb wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cwjgvi? [DU.2005-06, JU-A. 2017-18]
R R
A. - amino acid B. -D- glucose
C. H3N+–CH –COO– D. H3N–CH –COOH
| | C. Deoxyribonucleotide D. Fatty acid
R R mwVK DËi: A.  - amino acid
mwVK DËi: C. e¨vL¨v: A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi‡K †cÖvwUb e‡j| mivmwi msÁv †_‡K cÖkœwU
e¨vL¨v: A¤øxq gva¨‡g A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW mg~n abvZ¥K Avqb wnmv‡e (+NH3– Kiv n‡q‡Q|
CHR–COOH), ÿvixq gva¨‡g FYvZ¥K Avqb wn‡m‡e JnU
(NH2–CHR–COO–) Ges AvB‡mv-B‡jKwUªK c‡q‡›U A¨vgvB‡bv
01. cwj wfbvBj †K¬vivBW (PVC) †KvbwU †_‡K •Zwi Kiv hvq?
GwmWmg~n RyBUvi Avqb A_©vr abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K Dfq Avqb enb K‡i| [JnU-Ka. 2016-17]
04. wb‡gœi †KvbwU †Udj‡bi g‡bvgvi? [DU.2013-2014] A. CH2=CH2 B. CHCH C. CH3-CH=CH2 D. CH3-CH3
A. CH2 = CH2 B. CHCl = CHCl mwVK DËi: B. CHCH
C. C6H5CH = CH2 D. CF2 = CF2
e¨vL¨v: DU. 2016-17 Gi e¨vL¨v ûeû|
mwVK DËi: D. CF2 = CF2
02. cÖvY-cÖhyw³i wfwË ‡KvbwU? [JnU 2012-2013]
05. ivbœvi •ZRmc‡Îi bbw÷K AveiY wn‡m‡e wb‡¤œi †Kvb cwjgviwU eënvi
Kiv nq? [DU.2011-2012]
A. DNA B. RNA C. Both of A and B D. None of these
A. Orlon [Link] C. polyethyne D. PVC
mwVK DËi: C. Both of A and B
mwVK DËi: [Link] 03. BDwiqvi mv‡_ wg_vb¨vj Nbxfeb wewµqvi gva¨‡g †h c`v_© Drcbœ K‡i Zvi
e¨vL¨v: †Udjbt GwU AZ¨šÍ k³ cøvw÷K| ivbœvi d«vB‡c‡b eënvi nq| bvg wK? [JnU.2007-2008]

Aijb, Gw·j¨vbt Aijb †_‡K G·vBwjK dvBevi ev myZv •Zwi Kiv nq| A. e¨v‡KjvBU B. ‡WjwWªb C. ‡gjvgvBb D. BDwiqv digvjwWnvBW
06. Ethylene ‡_‡K polyethylene ‣Zix wK ai‡bi wewµqv? [DU.2010-2011] mwVK DËi: D. BDwiqv digvjwWnvBW
A. synthesis B. neutralization C. pyrolysis D. polymerization e¨vL¨v: BDwiqv I wg_vb¨v‡ji wewµqvq †h cwjA¨vgvBW •Zwi nq Zv‡K BDwiqv
mwVK DËi: D. polymerization digvjwWnvBW †iwRb e‡j| GwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq cøvw÷K|
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU cwjgvi MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i? [DU.2001-02, 2004-2005] n H2N-CO-NH2+n HCHO(-CH2-NHCONH-)n+nH2O
A. C6 H5CH=CH2 B. CH3CH2 OH C. CH3 COOH D. CH3-O-CH3 BDwiqv (Kve©vgvBW) BDwiqv digvjwWnvBW †iwRb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 647
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
JU RU
01. †Kvb MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜbwU †mjy‡jvR AYyi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq? 01. †cÖvwU‡bi g‡a¨ A¨vgvB‡bv GwmWmg~n ci¯ci wK eÜb Øviv Ave× _v‡K?
[JU-D, Set-Q. 2019-20 ;KU-A.2017-18] [RU-Set-3: 2018-19, JUST. 2017-18]
A.  B.  C.  D.  A. MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb B. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb
mwVK DËi: B.  C. †gUvwjK eÜb D. †ccUvBW eÜb
e¨vL¨v: -D Møy‡Kv‡Ri GKwUi C1 Gi m‡½ AciwUi C4 Gi gva¨‡g mwVK DËi: D. †ccUvBW eÜb
- MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb Øviv Ave× n‡q †mjy‡jvR MwVZ nq| e¨vL¨v: A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW mg~n †ccUBW (-CONH-) eÜb Øviv Ave× n‡q
02. AwZwi³ Lv`¨ †_‡K wjfv‡i mwÂZ myMvi †KvbwU? †cÖvwUb MVb K‡i|
[JU-D: 2019-20, 2016-17; KU. 2010-11] 02 . gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ †KvbwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW? [RU-Set-3: 2018-19]
A. Møy‡KvR B. d«~‡±vR C. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb D. my‡µvR A. MøvBwmb B. Gjvwbb C. †mwib D. f¨vwjb
mwVK DËi: C. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb mwVK DËi: D . f¨vwjb
e¨vL¨v: cÖvYx†`‡n Lvevi AwZwi³ n‡j, Møy‡KvR wjfv‡i mwÂZ Lvevi wnmv‡e 03. ‡Kvb cwjgviwU Nbxfeb cÖwµqvq •Zix Kiv nq? [RU-H3.2017-18]

Bbmywjb A. PVC B. ‡Udjb C. cwjG÷vi D. cwj÷¨vwib

MøvB‡Kv‡Rb iæ‡c Rgv _v‡K| Møy‡KvR ––––– MøvB‡Kv‡Rb| mwVK DËi: C. cwjG÷vi
wjfvi
04. wb‡gœi †KvbwU Øviv †n·vwgb •Zwi nq? [RU-G1.2017-18]
03. PVA-Gi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? [JU-A2.2017-18]
A.A¨vwgb B. digvwjb C. Bw_wjb D. digvjwWnvBW
A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 B. CH2=CH-C(Cl)=CH2
mwVK DËi: D. digvjwWnvBW
C. CH3COO-CH=CH2 D. C6H5CH=CH-CH3
05. eZy©jvKvi †cÖvwUb n‡jv- [RU-G2.2017-18, DU. 2009-10]
mwVK DËi: C. CH3COO-CH=CH2
A. cÖvBgvix B. †m‡KÛvix C. Uviwmqvix MVb D. †KvbUvB bq
e¨vL¨v: PVA Gi g‡bvgvi nj wfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU
mwVK DËi: C. Uviwmqvix MVb
(CH2 = CH – COOCH3)
04. †KvbwU B_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi? [JU-A4.2017-18, RU. 2008-09]
e¨vL¨v: Uviwmqvwi MVb wewkó †cÖvwUb‡K †MøvweDjvi ev eZz©jvKvi †cÖvwUb e‡j|
06. MøvB‡Kv‡R‡b Møy‡KvR GKK mg~n †Kvb eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g ci¯c‡ii mv‡_
A. c¨vivjwWnvBW B. UªvBA·vj C. e¨v‡KjvBU D. †W‡jvwib
mwVK DËi: A. c¨vivjwWnvBW mshy³ _v‡K? [RU-H.2016-17]
A. C1-C4 -MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb B.C1-C4-MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb
e¨vL¨v: c¨vivjwWnvBW I †gU¨vjwWnvBW nj B_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi|
C. C2-C4 - MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb D.C2-C4 -MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb
05. x(F2C=CF2) wewµqvq Drcbœ nq- [JU-A13.2017-18]
mwVK DËi: A. C1-C4 -MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb
A. †gjvgvBb B. †Udjb C. cwjw_b D. wcwfwm
e¨vL¨v: In Glycogen glucose are linked together linearly by  (1-4)
mwVK DËi: B. †Udjb
glucosidic bond. [Ref: Wikipedia)
H2O2+FeSO4
e¨vL¨v: x(F2C=CF2)  (- F2C - CF2 -)x 07. me‡P‡q †QvU AvYweK IR‡bi A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi bvgÑ [RU-H.2016-17]
‡UUªv †d¬v‡iv Bw_b cwj †UUªv †d¬v‡iv B‡_b ev †Udjb A. MøvBwmb B. Gjvwbb C. wdbvBj Gjvwbb D. wUª‡Þvd¨vb
06. †MøvweDjvi †cÖvwU‡bi MVb Kx ai‡bi? [JU-D9.2017-18] mwVK DËi: A. MøvBwmb
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. ‡KvbwUB bq e¨vL¨v: A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW AvYweK I‡Rvb
mwVK DËi: C. 3 Alanine 89 Da
e¨vL¨v: Uviwmqvwi †cÖvwUb †K †MøvweDjvi †cÖvwUb ejv nq| AZGe, †MøvweDjvi Glycine 75 Da
Phenylalanine 165 Da
†cÖvwU‡bi MVb 3|
Tryptophan 119 Da
07. Møy‡Kv‡Ri †nwgGwmUvj MV‡b †Kvb `ywU Kve©‡bi g‡a¨ AšÍtAvYweK eÜb
08. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨v‡gvwbqvi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i BDwiqv Drcbœ K‡i? [RU-16-17]
N‡U? [JU-D9.2017-18]
A. H2O B. CO2 C.CH6 D. C6H6
A. Cl-C2 B. C1-C3 C. C1-C4 D. Cl-C5 mwVK DËi: B. CO2
mwVK DËi: D. Cl-C5 ONH 4 NH 2
e¨vL¨v: 5bs Kve©‡bi –OH g~j‡Ki m‡½ 1 bs Kve©‡bi –CHO MÖæ‡ci g‡a¨ AvšÍt 
e¨vL¨v: CO2(S) + 2NH3(g)  O = C  OC (BDwiqv)
AvbweK wewµqvi d‡j †nwgGwmUvj MVb m„wó nq|
NH 2 NH 2
08. my‡µv‡Ri Av`ª©we‡køl‡Y Drcbœ nq- [JU-D: 2014-15]
A. 2 AYy Møy‡KvR B. Møy‡KvR I d«y‡±vR 09. †cÖvwUb‡K Av`ª© we‡køwlZ Kiv n‡j †h GwmW cvIqv hvq Zv- [RU.2015-16]
A. A¨vwmwUK GwmW B. diwgK GwmW C. GmKiweK GwmW D. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW
C. Møy‡KvR I M¨vj¨vK‡UvR D. 2 AYy M¨vj¨vK‡UvR
mwVK DËi: D. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW
mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR I d«y‡±vR
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb †cÖvwUb n‡jv A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi | Avi †h †Kvb
e¨vL¨v: g‡ëvR = Møy‡KvR + Møy‡KvR; my‡µvR = Møy‡KvR + d«z‡±vR;
cwjgvi‡K Av`©ª we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq Zvi g‡bvgvi|
j¨vK‡UvR = Møy‡KvR + M¨vjv‡±vR
10. ‡cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y †gvU A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW _v‡K- [RU. 14-15; JU-D. 17-18]
09. KbRy‡MU †cÖvwUb †KvbwU? [JU 2011-2012]
A. 28 wU B. 20 wU C. 10 wU D. 18 wU
A. wn‡gv‡Møvweb B. Bbmywjb C. †KivwUb D. A¨vjeywgb mwVK DËi: B. 20 wU
mwVK DËi: A. wn‡gv‡Møvweb e¨vL¨v: ‡cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y †gvU 20wU A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW _v‡K| Zvi g‡a¨ 10wU
10. †KvbwU ev‡qv g‡bvgvi n‡Z cv‡i? [JU 2011-2012]
Avek¨Kxq Ges 10wU Abvek¨Kxq A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW|
A. cwjm¨vKvivBW B. †cÖvwUb C. A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW D. wbDwK¬K GwmW  mZK©Zv: c~Y©eq¯‥‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW 8wU Ges wkï‡ì
mwVK DËi: C. A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW †ÿ‡Î 10wU|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
648 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
11. ‡Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW Ny‡gi Jla wnmv‡e eëüZ nq? [RU. 2012-2013] mwVK DËi: D. MøyUvwgb
A. †gUvjwWnvBW B. A¨vwmjUvjwWnvBW e¨vL¨v: `kwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq GgvB‡bv GwmW wb¤œiƒc:
C. †gUvdigvjwWnvBW D. c¨vivjwWnvBW  jvBwj AvB‡mv gRbyi w_ª wUc wnj Avi wdZv fv‡jv-
mwVK DËi: D. c¨vivjwWnvBW jvB wj AvB‡mv gRbyi w_ª
12. R-CH(NH2)-COOH †h․MwU kbv³ Kiv hvq : [RU 2012-2013]
    
(i) ejq cixÿvq (ii) wbbnvBwWªb cixÿvq (iii) evBBD‡iU cixÿvq jvBwmb wjDwmb AvB‡mv wjDwmb wgw_Iwbb w_ªIwbb
†KvbwU mwVK?
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii wUc wnj Avi wdZv fv‡jv
mwVK DËi: C. ii I iii     
e¨vL¨v: Møy‡Kv‡Ri kbv³Kib cixÿv- wUªc‡Uvd¨vb wnmwUwWb AviwRwbb wdbvBj Gjvwbb f¨vwjb
i) gwj‡ki cixÿv- jvj ev †e¸bx ejq m„wó nq| 04. wbDwK¬K GwmW wb‡Pi ‡Kvb ‡h․‡Mi cwjgvi? [CU-F. 2015-16]
ii) gy‡ii cixÿv- cÖ_‡g njy` I c‡i ev`vgx eY© m„wó nq| A.  A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW B. wbDwK¬IUvBW C. wbDwK¬ImvBW
iii) ‡e‡bwW± cixÿv- †ivMxi cÖmªv‡e Møy‡Kv‡Ri Dcw¯wZ wba©viY Kiv nq D.  – D – Møy‡KvR E. d¨vwU GwmW
13. †ebwRb wis aviYKvix A¨vwg‡bv GwmW wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [RU 2009-2010] mwVK DËi: B. wbDwK¬IUvBW
A. UvB‡ivwmb B. wnmwUwWb C. AviwRwbb D. †cÖvwUb wbDwK¬‡qR
e¨vL¨v: wbDwK¬K GwmW + H2O g„`y ÿvi  wbDwK¬IUvBWm
mwVK DËi: A. UvB‡ivwmb
e¨vL¨v: UvB‡ivwm‡bi MvVwbK ms‡KZ- 05. wb‡Pi †Kvb& †h․MwUi cwjgviKi‡Y †Udjb cvIqv hv‡e? [CU. 2014-15]
A. wfbvBj †K¬vivBW B. wfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU
HO CH22 (NH2)CH
2 COOH C. Bw_wjb D. †UUªv‡d¬v‡ivBw_wjb E. Bw_wjwWb †K¬vivBW
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Udj‡bi ms‡KZ? [RU. 2009-10] mwVK DËi: D. †UUªv‡d¬v‡ivBw_wjb
A. n(CF2-CF2) B. (-CF2-CF2-)n C. (C2F4)n D. B I C `ywUB 06. ÷v‡P©i ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [CU 2012-2013]
mwVK DËi: D. B I C `ywUB A. (C6H12O6)n B. (C6H12O11)n
15. PVC Drcbœ Ki‡Z †KvbwU ìKvi? [RU. 2009-10, 08-09) C. (C6H10O5)n D.(C12H22O12)n E. (C6H12O5)n
A. wfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU B. A¨vwmwUwjb C. wg‡_b D. Bw_wjb mwVK DËi:C. (C6H10O5)n
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwmwUwjb e¨vL¨v: ÷vP© GKwU cwjm¨vKvivBW| Dw™¢` †Kv‡l mwÂZ Lv`¨ ÷vP© wn‡m‡e
16. †gjvgvBb Drcv`‡bi KuvPvgvj †KvbwU? [RU.2008-2009] _v‡K| Bnvi ms‡KZ (C6H10O5)n|
A. CH3COOC2H5 B. CH3COOH C. NH2CONH2 D. CH3CHO  cÖm½µ‡g Av‡iv wKQz Important Kv‡ev©nvB‡Wª‡Ui bvg I ms‡KZ †Ìqv n‡jv:
mwVK DËi: C. NH2CONH2 i) MøvB‡Kv‡Rb: (C6H10O5)n
17. bvBjb cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z †Kvb GwmW eëüZ nq? [RU.2006-07, 2007-08] ii) j¨vK‡UvR, gj‡UvR, my‡µvR (ev Lvevi wPwb): C12H22O11
A. A¨vwmwUK B. A¨vwWwcK C. UviUvwiK D. wóqvwiK iii) d«zK‡UvR, Møy‡KvR, M¨vjvK‡UvR: C6H12O6
mwVK DËi: B. A¨vwWwcK iv) ivB‡evR, RvB‡jvR: C5H10O5 v) Bbywjb: (C6H10O5)n
18. †KvbwU †_‡K cwjw_b •Zix nq? [RU.2007-08, CU. 2009-10]
vi) ‡W·wUªb: (C6H10O5) vii) i¨vg‡bvR: C6H12O5
A. AvB‡mvweDUvBwjb [Link] †K¬vivBW C.Bw_wjb [Link] A¨vwm‡UU 07. weRviK wPwbi D`vniY- [CU 2004-2005]
mwVK DËi: C. Bw_wjb A. Møy‡KvR B. my‡µvR C. wMømvwib D. wcKwiK GwmW
19. ‡Udjb [(C2F4)n] wK? [RU.2007-08]
mwVK DËi: A. Møy‡KvR
A. K…wÎg myZv B. A¨vjwKb C. g~jëvb cøvwóK D. g~jëvb AvKwiK
KU
mwVK DËi: C. g~jëvb cøvwóK
01. bvBjb 6,6 Gi †¶‡Î 6 I 6 msL¨v `ywU wb‡`©k K‡i-
CU [KU. 2019-20;[Link]. 19-20]
01. cwjgvi nj- [CU-F1.2016-17] A. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi msL¨v B. cwjgv‡ii msL¨v
A. Micromolecule B. Macromolecule C. Kve©‡bi msL¨v D. bvBj‡bi msL¨v
C. Sub-micromolecule D. Sub-macromolecule mwVK DËi: C. Kve©‡bi msL¨v
E. Nanomolecule
mwVK DËi: B. Macromolecule e¨vL¨v: bvBjb-66 NYxfeb cwjgvi
02. [–CO-(CH2)4 - CO –NH(CH2)6 –NH-]n -†h․MwUi bvg wK?
e¨vL¨v: Polymers always macromolecule
[BSMRSTU-C.2017-18]
02. cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi n‡jv - [CU-1. 2016-17,IU.2019-20] A. bvBjb 6 : 6 B. cwj A¨vgvBW C . bvBjb 4 : 6 D. cwj Kve©‡bU
A. ÷vP© B. wWGbG mwVK DËi: A. bvBjb 6 : 6
C. A¨wg‡bv GwmW D. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW E. cvwb e¨vL¨v: [– CO – (CH2)4 – CO – NH (CH2)6 – NH]2 GwU bvBjb- 6.6
mwVK DËi: A. ÷vP© * †U·UvBj, Kv‡c©U I g‡ëW Ask we‡k‡l eëüZ nq|
e¨vL¨v: cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi-÷vP©, †mjy‡jvR, MøvB‡Kv‡Rb HOT NEWS: bvBjb-6:6 G 6 I 6 msL¨v `ywU Kve©b msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i?
K…wÎg cwjgvi-bvBjb, wcwfwm, †Udjb| 03. i³‡mªv‡Z Møy‡Kv‡Ri ¯^vfvweK cwigvY KZ? [KU. 2009-2010]
03. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Avewk¨K A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW bq? [CU-F. 2015-16] A. 10-60 mg/100cm3 B. 60-80 mg/100cm3
A. f¨vwjb B. AviwRwbb C. wnmwUwWb C. 60-90 mg/100cm3 D. 60-100 mg/100cm3
D. MøyUvwgb E. wjIwmb mwVK DËi: D. 60-100 mg/100cm 3

mv`v Ask A¨vjeywgb, i‡³i wn‡gv‡Møvweb, Aw¯i gv‡qv‡Møvweb, `y‡ai †Kwmb| A. cwj †UUªv †d¬v‡iv Bw_b B. ‡K¬v‡iv †d¬v‡iv B‡_b
02. †Wjwib- (i) digvjwWnvB‡Wi GKwU cwjgvi (ii) BDwiqv I C. UªvB †K¬v‡iv wdbj D. WvB †K¬v‡iv wg‡_b
digvjwWnvB‡Wi GKwU cwjgvi (iii) cøvwóK wnmv‡e KvV I avZzi weKí mwVK DËi: A. cwj †UUªv †d¬v‡iv Bw_b
wnmv‡e eëüZ nq| mwVK DËiwU n‡e- [IU-D. 2016-17] JUST
A. i I ii B. ii C. i I iii D. i,ii, iii 01. ùv‡Zi eªvk •Zwi‡Z †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [JUST-C: 2019-20; BUTex. 2014-15]
mwVK DËi: C. i I iii A. nylon 6,6 B. nylon-6 C. synthesized silk D. nylon-11
e¨vL¨v: wg_vb¨v‡ji Rjxq `ªeY‡K AwZ wbgœ Pv‡c ev®úxf~Z Ki‡j mwVK DËi: A. nylon 6,6
c¨vivdigvjwWnvBW bvgK cwj (wg_vb¨vj) (CH2O)n MwVZ nq| G 02. ‡KvbwU mvjdvi hy³ A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW? [JUST.C.2017-18]
cwjgvi evRv‡i †Wjwib bv‡g cwiwPZ hv k³ cøvwóK wn‡m‡e KvV I avZzi A. wnw÷wWb B. wmw÷b C. wmwib D. jvBwmb
weKíiæ‡c eëüZ nq| mwVK DËi: B. wmw÷b
03. †k¦Zmvi RvZxq Lv`¨ g~jZ- [IU-D. 2016-17] e¨vL¨v: wmw÷b, wm‡÷Bb I wgw_Iwbb nj mvjdvi hy³ A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW|
A. M¨vjvK‡Uv‡Ri cwjgvi B. -D-(+) Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi 03. †Kvb A¨vjwWnvBW Ny‡gi Jla wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq? [JUST-B. 2016-17]
C. -D-(+) Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi D. - A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi A. †gUvjwWnvBW B. A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW
mwVK DËi: B. -D-(+) Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi C. †mUvdigvjwWnvBW D. c¨vivjwWnvBW
e¨vL¨v: †k¦Zmvi ev ÷vP© n‡jv -D-(+) Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi mwVK DËi: D. c¨vivjwWnvBW
04. -D Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi n‡jv- [IU. 2014-15] e¨vL¨v: Ny‡gi Jl‡ai Dcv`vb c¨vivjwWnvBW|
A. †cÖvwUb B. ÷vP© C. †mjy‡jvR D. †KvbwUB bv
04. †ivMxi cÖmªv‡e Møy‡Kv‡Ri Dcw¯wZ wba©viY Kiv nq †Kvb cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨?
mwVK DËi: C. †mjy‡jvR [JUST. 2015-16]
e¨vL¨v: –D Møy‡Kv‡R GK‡Ki GKwU C1 Gi m‡½ AciwUi C4 Gi gva¨‡g  A. †dnwjs `ªeY cixÿv B. U‡jb weKviK cixÿv
MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb Øviv Ave× n‡q †mjy‡jv‡Ri mij wkKj MVb K‡i| C. †e‡bwW± cixÿv D. gwj‡ki cixÿv
CoU mwVK DËi: C. †e‡bwW± cixÿv
01. Bbmywj‡bi A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW KqwU †ccUvBW eÜb Øviv Ave× _v‡K? 05. †Kvb cwjgviwU cÖvK…wZKfv‡e •Zwi nq? [JUST. 2015-16, MBSTU. 2013-14]
[CoU–A. 2019-20] A. ÷vP© I bvBjb B. ÷vP© I †mjy‡jvR
A. 50 wU B. 51 wU C. 17 wU D. 18 wU C. †cÖvwUb I bvBjb D. †cÖvwUb I cøvwóK
mwVK DËi: B. 51 wU mwVK DËi: B. ÷vP© I †mjy‡jvR
BU e¨vL¨v: ÷vP© †Kvb GKK cwjgvi bq| ÷vP© mij wkKj cwj Møy‡KvR
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU cwjgvi bq? [BU. 2012-2013]
A¨vgvB‡jvR, kvLv wkKj cwj Møy‡KvR A¨vgvB‡jv c¨vKwUb wb‡q MwVZ|
A. †mjy‡jvR B. Møy‡KvR C. cwjw_b D. †Ud‡jvb †mjy‡jvR GKwU mij wkKj cwj Møy‡KvR|
mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR 06. G‡mbwmqvj A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW †KvbwU? [JUST. 2015-16]

STEP 02 ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY QUESTION A. MøvBwmb B. wdbvBj Gjvwbb C. Gjvwbb D. †cÖvwjb
mwVK DËi: B. wdbvBj Gjvwbb
SUST
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․‡M MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb †bB? [SUST. 2014-15]
MBSTU
A. g‡ëvR B. my‡µvR C. j¨v‡±vR D. d«z‡±vR E. †mjy‡jvR 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RyuBUvi Avqb •Zix K‡i? [MBSTU-C. 2019-20]

mwVK DËi: D. d«z‡±vR A. O2N CO2H B. H2N CO2H

e¨vL¨v: d«z‡±vR g‡bvm¨vKvivBW| ZvB Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb †bB| C. Br CO2H D. H2N Br
02. †Udj‡bi g‡bvgvi wK? [SUST 2009-10; KUET. 2016-17] mwVK DËi: B.
A. ÷vwib B. †UUªv‡d¬v‡iv Bw_wjb
02. -MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb Dcw¯Z _v‡K- [MBSTU-C,Set-2:2018-19]
C. wg_vBj 2- wg_vBj cÖwc‡bv‡qU D. †cÖvwcb bvBUªvBj|
A. ÷v‡P© B. ‡cÖvwU‡b C. wMømvwi‡b D. ‡mjy‡jv‡R
mwVK DËi: B. †UUªv‡d¬v‡iv Bw_wjb
mwVK DËi: D. ‡mjy‡jv‡R
03. ‡gjvgvBb •Zwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb KuvPvgvjwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
[SUST.2008-2009; BSMRSTU-H. 2019-20; BSMRSTU-B.2017-18]
e¨vL¨v: †mjy‡jv‡Ri MVb mij wkKj, G‡Z cÖvq 3000 -D Møy‡KvR AYy -
A. Gwm‡Uvb B. ‡K¬v‡ivdig C. BDwiqv D. cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜ‡b Ave× _v‡K|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
650 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
03. Møy‡KvR wK ai‡Yi Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU? [MBSTU-A1.2017-18] e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb wØeÜb ev wÎeÜbhy³ †h․M I‡Rv‡bi ms¯ú‡k© G‡j I‡RvbvBW
A. WvBm¨vKvivBW B. cwjm¨vKvivBW ‡h․M MVb K‡i| Avi ivevi GKwU wØeÜbhy³ †h․M|
C. g‡bvm¨vKvivBW D. UªvBm¨vKvivBW O O
mwVK DËi: C. g‡bvm¨vKvivBW
C=C+O3 C O C
e¨vL¨v: ivB‡evR, Møy‡KvR, d«z‡±vR, M¨vjv‡±vR BZ¨vw` g‡bvm¨vKvivBW|
04. ÷vP© Kvi cwjgvi? [MBSTU-B1.2017-18] Gfv‡e I‡RvbvBW MVb nq d‡j ivevi ÿqcÖvß nq|
A. wbDwK¬ImvBW B. Møy‡KvR C. d¨vwU GwmW D. Bw_wjb 02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU †_‡K cwjgviKiY wewµqv KiY m¤¢e? [BUET: 12-13]
mwVK DËi: B. Møy‡KvR A. C6H5OH B. C6H5NH2 C. C6H5CH2=CH2 D. C6H5CH3
e¨vL¨v: ÷vP© Gi g‡bvgvi nj - D- Møy‡KvR| mwVK DËi: C. C6H5CH2=CH2
03. L Møy‡Kv‡R OH g~jK evg cv‡k _v‡K- [BUET:2012-13]
BSMRSTU
A. 1, 2 Kve©‡b B. 2,5 Kve©‡b C. 3, 4 Kve©‡b D. 1,6 Kve©‡b
01. †Kvjv‡Rb GK ai‡bi- [BSMRSTU-C.2017-18]
mwVK DËi: C. 3, 4 Kve©‡b
A. Avwgl B. kK©iv C. Pwe© D. LwbR c`v_©
mwVK DËi: A. Avwgl 04. DNA Gi g‡bvgvi nj- [BUET: 2012-2013]

02. Kw¤úDUvi wW¯‥ •Zix‡Z eëüZ nq †Kvb cwjgvi? [[Link]. 16-17] A. wbDwK¬ I UvBW B. wbDwK¬ I mvBW
A. cwjBw_wjb B. cwj÷vwib C. wbDwK¬K GwmW D. ‡KvbwUB bq
[Link] A¨vwm‡UU D. cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW mwVK DËi: A. wbDwK¬ I UvBW
mwVK DËi: D. cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW 05. cÖvK…wZK ivevi GKwU cwjgvi, Gi g‡bvgvi n‡”Q? [BUET: 2007-2008]
e¨vL¨v: cwjwfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU: MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z I Bgvjkb †cB›U A. ‡cÖ v cvBwjb B. Bw_wjb C. AvB‡mvwcÖ b D. ÷vBwib
cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z eëüZ nq| mwVK DËi: C. AvB‡mvwcÖ b
cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW: †Ljbv mvgMªx, cvwbi cvBc, K…wÎg wfbvBj †K¬vivBW, RUET
M„n wbg©v‡bi Kv‡R, •e`y¨wZK K…wÎg Pvgov I †iKW© •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq| 01. Bbmywjb GKwU Ñ [RUET. 2013-14, SUST. 2009-10]
03. cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW (PVC) cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbÑ [BSMSTU-H.2016-17] A. Amino acid B. Protein
A.A¨vwmwUwjb B. HCl C. HgCl2 D. meKqwU C. Glucose D. Nucleic acid E. None
mwVK DËi: D. meKqwU mwVK DËi: B. Protein
PUST e¨vL¨v: Bbmywjb †cÖvwUb RvZxq c`v_©| hv i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i|
01. ‡h kK©iv †dnwjs `ªeY I U‡jb weKviK‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- CUET
[PUST-B.2017-18]
01. cwjBw_wjb †Uwi_¨v‡jU ‣Zix‡Z `yB g‡bvgv‡ii GKwU n‡”QÑ [CUET. 15-16]
A. Sucrose B. Glucose C. Fructose D. Maltose
mwVK DËi: A. Sucrose A. Bw_wjb B. Bw_wjb †U‡id_¨v‡jU C. Bw_wjb WvB A¨vwgb
D.A¨vwUwjwjb E. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
e¨vL¨v: my‡µvR •Zwii mgq `ywU g‡bvm¨vKvivBW Gi A¨vjwWnvBW ev wK‡Uvb
mwVK DËi: E. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
e‡M©i Aw¯ÍZ¡ bó n‡q hvIqvq Gi weRviY ÿgZv jyß nq|
e¨vL¨v: cwjBw_wjb †Uwi_¨v‡jU Gi Av‡iK bvg n‡”Q †Uwiwjb ev †Wµb| GB
HSTU †Uwiwj‡bi `ywU g‡bvgvi n‡”QÑ
01. †MøvweDjvi †cÖvwUb Gi MVb wK ai‡bi? [HSTU-D.2017-18, P.‡ev. 2016] (i) Bw_wjb MøvBKj (HO–CH2–CH2–OH)
A. cÖvBgvix B. †m‡KÛvix C. Uviwmqvix D. mij (ii) †Uwi_¨vwjK GwmW (HOOC COOH )
mwVK DËi: C. Uviwmqvix A_ev WvB wg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡jU ( H3COOC COOCH3 )
e¨vL¨v: Uviwmqvwi MVbwewkó †cÖvwUb‡K †MøvweDjvi ev eZz©jvKvi †cÖvwUb e‡j|
02. PVC ev (cwj wfbvBj †K¬vivBW) Gi mwVK g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? BUTex
[HSTU-B.2016-17, BSMRSTU. 2014-15] 01. ‡KvbwU cwjgvi MVb K‡i? [BUTex-2016-17]
A. CH2 = CH2 B. CH2 = CHCl A. C2H4 B. C6H12O6 C. H-CHO D. All
C. CH2 = CHF D. CH2 = CH.C6H5 mwVK DËi: D. All
mwVK DËi: B. CH2 = CHCl e¨vL¨v: ‡ebwRb e¨wZZ wØ Ges wÎ eÜb hy³ †h․M cwjgvi MVb K‡i|
NSTU 02. ‡cÖvwUb‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [BUTex-2016-17, RU. 2009-10]
01. †Kvb wewµqvi gva¨‡g MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb •Zwi nq? [NSTU-A. 2019-20] [Link]¬W GwmW B. ‡ccUvBW C. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW D. wjwcW
A. hyZ wewµqv B. cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW
C. we‡qvRb wewµqv D. Nbxfeb wewµqv e¨vL¨v:  cwjm¨vKvivBW- ÷vP© ev †mjy‡jvR (D-Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi)
mwVK DËi: D. Nbxfeb wewµqv
‡cÖvwUb- - A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡Wi cwjgvi
STEP 03 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING & BUTex QUESTION  wbDwK¬K GwmW- wbDwK¬‡qvUvB‡Wi cwjgvi
BUET 03. ‡mjy‡jv‡R †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb?
[BUTex. 2014-15, DAT. 2016-17, JU. 2009-10; HSTU-B. 2017-18]
01. cÖvK…wZK ivev‡i I‡Rv‡bi ms¯ú‡k© ÿwZ mvwaZ nq, KviY ivev‡i Av‡QÑ
A. ‡ccUvBW eÜb B. α-MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb
[BUET: 2013-2014]
A. C–C bond B. C  C bond C. C  C bond D. C  O bond C. β- MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb D. H-eÜb
mwVK DËi: B. C  C bond mwVK DËi: C. β- Mø v B‡KvmvBwWK eÜb
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 651
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
04. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ev‡qvcwjgvi? ASPECT SERIES 
[BUTex. 2014-15; MAT. 2003-04] mwVK DËi: B. ‡cªvwcb-bvBUªvBj
A. PVC B. Teflon C. UPVC D. Starch e¨vL¨v: Aijb ev A¨vwµjv‡bi g‡bvgvi n‡jv- †cÖvwcb-bvBUªvBj|
mwVK DËi: D. Starch cwjgviKiY
e¨vL¨v: ÷vP© e¨ZxZ evwK me wmb‡_wUK cwjgvi| nCH 2  CHCN  (CH 2  CNCH )n
05. A¨vwmwUwj‡bi cwjgviKiY wK †`q? [BUTex 2012-2013; KU. 2009-10] 08. Bw_wjb †_‡K hyZ cwjgviKiY cÖwµqvq †Udjb cÖ¯‧ªZ Kivi mgq wb‡gœi
A. UjyBb B. ÷vBwib C. †ebwRb D. evB wdbvBj †Kvb cÖfveK eënvi Kiv nq? [MAT 2009-2010]
mwVK DËi: C. †ebwRb A. Fe2O3 B. Cr2O3 C. AlCl3 D. FeSO4.H2O2
Fe mwVK DËi: D. FeSO4.H2O2
e¨vL¨v: CH  CH 
400C e¨vL¨v: n(CF2=CF2) FeSO   (-CF2-CF2)n
4 .H 2O2

06. digvjwWnvBW †db‡ji mv‡_ Drcbœ K‡i- 09. †Uwiwjb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ WvBwg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡jU Gi mv‡_ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU
[BUTex.2011-2012; MAT. 2001-02; RU.2006-2007]
cÖ‡qvRb nh? [MAT. 2009-10]
A. e¨v‡KjvBU B. A¨vUvKvgvBU C. ‡miymvBU D. M¨v‡jbv
A. †cÖvwcwjb MøvBKj B. Bw_wjb A·vBW
mwVK DËi: A. e¨v‡KjvBU

C. Bw_wjb nvB‡Wªv·vBW D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
e¨vL¨v: nH-CHO+nC6H5OH OH
 e¨v‡KjvBU mwVK DËi: D. Bw_wjb MøvBKj
10. bvBjb 6 : 6 Drcv`‡bi mgq wb‡gœi †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb nq? [MAT.09-10]
STEP 04 ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL & HSC QUESTION A. A¨vwg‡bv Db-‡W‡Kv‡bvwqK GwmW B. mvB‡K¬v †n·vbj
MAT C. A¨vwWwcK GwmW D. ‡mivwmK GwmW
01. Møy‡KvR m¤^‡Ü mZ¨ bq †KvbwU? [MAT- 2018-19] mwVK DËi: C. A¨vwWwcK GwmW
A. GwU wiwWDwms myMvi B. G‡K Av‡Li wPwb ejv nq e¨vL¨v: bvBjb 6:6 Drcv`‡b A¨vwWwcK GwmW I ‡n·vwgw_wjb WvBA¨vwgb
C. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb wnmv‡e mwÂZ _v‡K D. wfUvwgb wm •Zwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq bv eëüZ nq|
mwVK DËi: D. wfUvwgb wm •Zwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq bv 11. †Kvb e¯‧wU eûw`b †iv‡` ev cvwb‡Z _vK‡i bó nq bv? [MAT. 2005-06]
e¨vL¨v: Møy‡KvR‡K †MÖBc myMvi ev Av½y‡ii wPwb ejv nq| Vit-C •Zwi‡Z Møy‡KvR A. cøvw÷K B. KvV C. †jvnv D. KuvP
cÖ‡qvRb nq| mwVK DËi: A. cøvw÷K
02. bvovwb wnmv‡e Møvm i‡Wi weKí wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [MAT.2018-19]12. ‡hwU‡K kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ wbbnvBwWªb eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [MAT 2001-2002]
A. ivevi iW B. †Udjb iW C. wmivwgK iW D. cvwjwfbvBj iW A. A¨vj‡Kvnj B. bvBUªvBj C. WvB †ccUvBW D. kvLvwqZ nvB‡WªvKve©b
mwVK DËi: B. †Udjb iW mwVK DËi: C. WvB †ccUvBW
e¨vL¨v: †Udbj AZ¨šÍ k³ Zvc I we`y¨r Acwievnx d‡j bvovwb Kv‡R eëüZ nq| e¨vL¨v: ‡cÖvwUb kbv³Ki‡Yi `ywU cixÿv n‡”Q - wbbnv&BwWªb cixÿv I evBBD‡iU
03. ivbœvi d«vBc¨v‡b †KvbwUi †KvwUs †`qv nq? [MAT.2016-17] cixÿv ‡cÖvwU‡b WvB †ccUvBW eÛ _v‡K|
A. cwjw_b B. cøvw÷K C. †Udjb D. cwj÷¨vwib 13. †h cwjgvi MV‡bi gva¨‡g diwgKv Drcbœ nq- [MAT. 2000-01]
mwVK DËi: C. †Udjb A. †dbj-wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi B. BDwiqv wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi
04. ivbœvi •ZRmc‡Î bbw÷K AveiY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb cwjgviwU eëüZ C. wg_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi D. B_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi
nq? [MAT.2016-17,CU-Ka.2016-17, DU. 2011-12]
mwVK DËi: B. BDwiqv wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi
A. PVC B. cwjGóvi C. ‡WµY D. ‡Udjb E. ‡gjvwgb
14. ‡h cwjgvi MV‡bi gva¨‡g diwgKv Drcbœ nq? [MAT.2000-2001)
mwVK DËi: D. ‡Udjb A. ‡dbj-wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi B. BDwiqv wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi
e¨vL¨v: PVC Gi eënvi : K…wÎg Pvgov •Zwi‡Z, N‡ii †g‡Si Kv‡c©wUs cÖ¯‧wZ C. wg_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi D. B_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi
cøvw÷K wmwiÄ, †iBb‡KvU© BZ¨vw`| mwVK DËi : B. BDwiqv wg_vb¨vj cwjgvi
†Udjb Gi eënvi : ivbœvi c¨vb Gi Dci †Udjb Gi bb-w÷wKs AveiYx
ev †KvwUs †`qv nq| DAT
05. cwjm¨vKvivBW †KvbwU? [MAT. 2015-16] 01. Bb‡RKkb wmwiÄ •Zwi‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [DAT. 2018-19]
A. d«y‡±vR B. my‡µvR C. M¨vjv‡±vR D. †mjy‡jvR A. †Udjb B. cwjó¨vwib C. cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW D. †Uwiwjb
mwVK DËi: D. †mjy‡jvR mwVK DËi: C. cwjwfbvBj †K¬vivBW
e¨vL¨v: g‡bv m¨vKvivBW  RvB‡jvR, ivB‡evR, Møy‡KvR, dªy‡±vR, M¨vjv‡±vR BZ¨vw`| 02. cvi‡cø·, †cøw·Møvm-Gi g‡bvgvi wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [DAT. 2009-10]
A. wfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU B. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcv‡bv‡qU
WvBm¨vKvivBW  my‡µvR (Møy‡KvR+dªy‡±vR), g‡ëvR (Møy‡KvR+ Møy‡KvR),
C. cwj÷¨vwib D. B_vBj †ebwRb
j¨v‡±vR (Møy‡KvR + M¨vjv‡±vR) BZ¨vw`|
mwVK DËi: B. 2-wg_vBj †cÖvcv‡bv‡qU
cwjm¨vKvivBW  ÷vP©, †mjy‡jvR, MøvB‡Kv‡Rb BZ¨vw`|
[Link].
06. AwZwi³ Lv`¨ †_‡K mwÂZ myMvi nj- [MAT. 2013-14]
01. Which the frequency of keton (carbonyl) group?
A. Møy‡KvR B. d«y‡±vR C. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb D. my‡µvR [[Link]. 2019-20]
mwVK DËi: C. MøvB‡Kv‡Rb A. 1050–1300 cm–1 B. 3200 – 3400 cm–1
e¨vL¨v: i³‡¯ªv‡Z Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ewk n‡j Zv MøvB‡Kv‡Rb iƒ‡c Rgv nq| C. 600 – 1500 cm–1 D. 2500 – 3000 cm–1
07. Aijb, A¨v‡µvwjb Gi g‡bvgvi wb‡gœi †KvbwU? [MAT. 2009–2010] mwVK DËi: †bB|
A. ‡cÖvwcwjb B. ‡cªvwcb-bvBUªvBj e¨vL¨v: The absorption wave number of ketone (–CO–) group is
C. ‡Udjb D. cwjwfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU 1725–1705cm–1
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
652 •Re imvqb CHEMISTRY PLUS
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
mKj cvVëB‡qi cÖkœ  NCTB QUESTIONS ANALYSIS  e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb
01. wb‡Pi †h․M¸‡jv‡Z Kve©b-Kve©b eÜb •`‡N©ï e„w×i µg †KvbwU mwVK? Ans D Why ‡h․MwU 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj, ZvB GwU ZvrÿwYKfv‡e jyKvm
[e.‡ev. 2017] [Ref: nvRvix] weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| Z‡e GwU‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j GwmW cvIqv
C2H4 (X), C2H2 (Y), C2H6 (Z) hvq| CH2OH COOH
A. X < Y < Z B. Y < Z < X C. X < Z < Y D. Y < X < Z KMnO4
Ans B Why GKK eÜ‡bi Zzjbvq wØ-eÜ‡bi •`N©¨ †QvU Zvi Zzjbvq wÎ-
eÜ‡b Kve©b Kve©b •`N©¨, AviI †QvU nq, 10. CH3 – CH(OH) – CH2 – CHO ‡h․MwU ‡Kvb ai‡bi mgvYyZv ‡`Lvq?
X  GKK eÜb ; Y  wÎ-eÜb ; Z  wØ-eÜb| [Ref:Kexi]
Zvn‡j, Y < Z < X A. R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv B. Av‡jvK mgvYyZv
02. n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kb (R – X) G cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqvi ‡K․kj ev ‡gKvwbRg C. MvVwbK mgvYyZv D. ‡÷wiI mgvYyZv
n‡jv- [Ref: nvRvix] Ans B Wh y KvBivj Kve© b _vKvi Kvi‡Y †h․MwU Av‡jvK mgvYyZv
A. wbDwK¬IwdwjK B. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖ`k©b K‡i|
C. RviY-weRviY D. wd«-‡iwWK¨vj 11. K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqvi g~j kZ© n‡jv Kve©wbj †h․‡Mi AYyi -Kve©b cigvYy‡Z
+
s+ –s-
Ans A Why n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi (R CH2 X)AvswkK abvZ¥K nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Abycw¯wZ| myZivs K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv †`q †Kvb †h․M? [Ref:Kexi]
PvR©hy³ Kve©b‡K †K›`ªvKl©x weKviK ev wbDwK¬IdvBj AvµgY K‡i| d‡j A. CH3-CH2-CHO B. CH3-CHO
C. Cl3CCHO D. CH3-CO-CH3 Ans C
n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡K‡bi cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb
12. wbgœmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Kx wel‡q cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq? [Ref:Kexi]
wewµqv|
03. wb‡gœv³ avZe Kvev©BW †_‡K Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y B_vBb cÖ¯‧Z Kiv hvqÑ [Ref: nvRvix]
i. Na2C2 ii. Al4C3 iii. CaC2
wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK?
A. i I ii B. ii I iii C. i I iii D. i, ii I iii Ans C A. MvVwbK ms‡K‡Z B. AvYweK ms‡K‡Z
04. g‡bvnvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvnj kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq- [Ref: nvRvix] C. wÎgvwÎK web¨v‡m D. ivmvqwbK a‡g© Ans A
i. Na avZz ii. PCl5 iii. m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW 13. g¨v‡µv AYy wKš‧ cwjgvi bq †KvbwU? [Ref:mwÄZ]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A. e¨v‡KjvBU B. ‡gjvWyi C. bvBjb 6, 6 D. ‡K¬v‡ivwdj
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii Ans D Why e¨v‡KjvBU , †gjvWyi, bvBjb–6, 6 meB cwjgvi wKš‧
Ans A Why wZbwU cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ g‡bv-nvBwWªK A¨vj‡Kvnj mg~n‡K †K¬v‡ivwdj cwjgvi bq, GwU GKwU gvB‡µv AYy|
kbv³KiY Kiv hvq| (i) Na mn cixÿv, (ii) PCl5 mn cixÿv, (iii) jyKvm O
|| O [ H  ], H 2 O
weKviKmn cixÿv| 14. RMgX + CO2 → R– RC –OMgX
C MgX     B + Mg(OH)X
05. Kvwe©j-A¨vwgb cixÿv Øviv kbv³ Kiv m¤¢e nq †KvbwU? [Ref: nvRvix]
B ‡h․MwU †Kvb †kªwYi †h․M n‡Z cv‡i? [ Ref:mwÄZ]
i. A¨vwbwjb ii. ‡K¬v‡ivdig iii. 1° A¨vwgb
A. wK‡Uvb B. Kve©w·wjK GwmW C. G÷vi D. A¨vjwWnvBW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ans B Why B †h․MwU Kve©w·wjK GwmW KviY CO2 †K wMÖMbvW©
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii
weKviKmn Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j Kve©w·wjK GwmW •Zix nq| m¤ú~Y© wewµqvwU
Ans D Why Kvwe©j A¨vwgb cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ †K¬v‡ivdig I 1 A¨vwgb `vovqÑ
kbv³Kib Kiv nq| A¨vwbwjbI GK ai‡bi 1 A¨vwgb| O
06. •Re †h․‡Mi bvgKi‡Y AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKvq †Kvb g~jKwU AMÖMb¨? [Ref:Kexi] || O [ H  ], H 2 O
RMgX+CO2→R– RC C  MgX    RCOOH+Mg(OH)X
–OMgX
A. SO3H B. CHO C. COOH D. CONH2
Ans C Why COOH > SO3H > CONH2 > CHO|
15 . wb‡Pi ‡Kvb Kvh© K ix g~ j‡Ki ‡h․M wgwó M‡Üi Rb¨ L¨vZ? [Ref:gwbgyj]
H O O
CaO | | ||
07. C3H7COONa + NaOH ––– Drcv`| G wewµqvq Drcv` Kx? [Ref:Kexi]
A. –OH B. –C=O C. –C=OH D. – C–OR
A. B‡_b B. cÖ‡cb C. weD‡Ub D. †c‡›Ub
Ans D Why A¨vwj‡dwUK G÷v‡ii cvKv d‡ji gZ mywgó MÜ i‡q‡Q|
CaO . Am¤ú„ ³ A¨vjwWnvBW‡K Am¤ú„³ A¨vj‡Kvn‡j iƒcvšÍi Kivi mgq
Ans B Why C3H7COONa + NaOH  C3H8 + Na2CO3 16
08. bvBUªvBj Kvh©Kix g~j‡Ki ms‡KZ Kx? [Ref: Kexi] mvaviYZ wb‡gœi †Kvb weRviK eënvi K‡i nq? [Ref:gwbgyj]
A. CNS B. NO2 C. CN D. SCN A. Sn/HCl B. LiAlH4 C. NaBH4 D. Na/C2H5OH
Ans C Why mvqvbvBW ev bvBUªvBj Gi ms‡KZ- CN Ans C Why Am¤ú„³ A¨vjwWnvBW‡K Am¤ú„³ A¨vj‡Kvn‡j iƒcvšÍi
09. wb‡gœi ‡h․MwUi KvVv‡gv †`L| [Ref: Kexi] Kivi mgq mvaviYZ NaBH4 weRviK eënvi Kiv nq| KviY NaBH4
GKwU g„`y weRviK hvi Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜb ev wÎeÜb fv½vi ÿgZv †bB|
CH2–OH
17. ‡h weKviK Øviv •Re ‡h․‡Mi Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜ‡bi Dcw¯wZ kbv³ Kiv hvq
Dc‡i cÖ`Ë ‡h․MwU GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vj‡Kvnj KviY- Zv n‡jv- [Ref:gwbgyj]
A. Gi KvVv‡gv‡Z A¨v‡iv‡gwUK Pµ Av‡Q A. Br2/CCl4 B. LiAlH4 C. Na/C2H5OH D. NaBH4
B. G ‡h․‡Mi cvk¦© wkK‡j – OH g~jK we`¨gvb Ans A Why Kve©b-Kve©b wØ-eÜ‡bi Dcw¯wZ kbv³KiY Kiv hvq `ywU
C. GwU RvwiZ n‡q Gwm‡W cwiYZ nq| cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨|
D. Dc‡ii meKwU (i) Br2/CCl4 `ªnYmn cixÿv, (ii) †eqvi cixÿv|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 653
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
18. C5H10O AvYweK ms‡KZ ‡_‡K †h †kªwYi (†Mv‡Îi) ‡h․M n‡Z cv‡i Zv Ans A Why ‣Re †h․MwU †h‡nZz 2, 4–DNPH Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
ASPECT SERIES 

n‡jv- [Ref:gwbgyj] njy` Aat‡ÿc m„wó K‡i ZvB †h․MwU Kve©bvBj †h․M| Avevi U‡jb
i. Kve©wbj ii. A¨vj‡Kvnj iii. B_vi weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ mv`v wmjfvi `c©Y Drcbœ K‡i ZvB Bnv A¨vjwWnvBW|
wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK? 21. 1-nvB‡Wªvw·-4-wg_vBj-3-‡c›Uv‡bvb Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ref:wjsKb]
A. i B. i I ii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii A. CH3 – CH2 – CO – CH(CH3) – CH2 – OH
Ans A Why C5H10O ms‡KZ Øviv Kve©wbj †h․M (A¨vjwWnvBW ev B. CH3 – CH(CH3) – CO – CH2 – CH2OH
wK‡Uvb) eySvq| C. CH3 – C(CH3)2 – COCH2CH3
D. (CH3)2CHCH2COCH2OH
19. C6H12 AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó GKwU A¨vjwKb‡K I‡RvbxqKiY Kivi ci 5 4 3 2 1
Ans B Why CH
wRsK Gi Dcw¯wZ‡Z Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․M Drcbœ nq? 3 CH CO CH2 CH2OH
[Ref:myfvl] CH3
A. CH3CH2OH B. CH3CH2COCH3
C. CH3COCH3 D. CH3CH2CHO 1-nvB‡Wªvw·-4-wg_vBj-3-‡c›Uv‡bvb
Ans C Why CH3 22. †ebwRb †_‡K •Zwi Kiv hvqÑ [Ref:gnmxb]
CH3 (i) O3 i. MøvBA·vj ii. WvBwdbvBj iii. M¨vgvw·b
C=C + (ii) Zn.H2O2 2CH3COCH3
CH3 CH3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
20. GKwU •Re †h․M 2, 4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj nvBWªvwR‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii
njy` e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc m„wó K‡i Avevi ‡h․MwU‡K U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ Zvc Ans D Why †ebwRb I‡RvbxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g MøvBA·vj, Avqi‡bi mv‡_
w`‡j wmjfvi `c©Y m„wó nq| •Re †h․MwU n‡jv GKwUÑ [Ref:Rqbyj] D”P ZvcgvÎvq WvB wdbvBj Ges †K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ M¨vgvw·b •Zix K‡i|
i. Kve©vbvBj †h․M 23. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU‡K AwZwi³ evqyi Dcw¯wZ‡Z †cvov‡j †Kej 3 †gvj
ii. A¨vjwWnvBW Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW I 3 †gvj cvwb Drcbœ n‡e? [Ref:¯^cb]
iii. wK‡Uvb A. C H
3 8 B. C H
2 7 OH
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? C. C2H5OCH3 D. CH3CO2CH3
7
A. i I ii B. i I iii C. ii I iii D. i, ii I iii e¨vL¨v: CH3COOCH3 + 2 O23CO2 + 3H2O

VVI DATA AT A GLANCE  HSC PART  †miv K‡jR cÖkœ

 KvBivj †K›`ªwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj n‡jv 2 wg_vBj 1 weDUvbj| [HS]

 BF3 B‡jK‡UªvdvBj| [VNC]
 Am¤ú„³ A¨vjwWnvBW‡K Am¤ú„³ A¨vj‡Kvn‡j iƒcvšÍi mvaviYZ [MS]
 Kvh©Kvix g~j‡Ki mwµqZvi AMÖvwaKv‡ii mwVK µg [NDC]
weRviK wnmv‡e NaBH4 eëüZ nq|
–COOH>CONH2>–NH2>–NO2  ‡h weKviK Øviv •Re †h․‡Mi Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜ‡bi Dcw¯wZ [MS]
 CH3–CO–NH–CH2–CH3 Gi mwVK bvg N B_vBj B_vb¨vgvBW| [ND] kbv³ Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv Br2/CCl4
 –CHO g~jKwUi Dcw¯wZi Kvi‡Y •Re †h․M Am¤ú„³ bv n‡jI [NDC]
 C5H10O AvYweK ms‡KZ †_‡K Kve©wbj †h․M n‡Z cv‡i| [MS]
Am¤ú„³Zvi †eqvi cixÿv cÖ`k©b K‡i|  R–CH2OH †K kbv³ Ki‡Z eëüZ nq dmdivm †c›Uv‡K¬vivBW| [SS]
 C6H3N2Cl B‡jKUªbvKl©x weKviK| [NICK]
 R–CHO Gi g‡a¨ Zn – Hg + Mvp HCl ‡hvM Ki‡j A¨vj‡Kb [SS]
 ndg¨vb ÿz`ªvskKiY wewµqvq cÖ¯‧Z Kiv hvq RNH2 [ISCM]
nq|
 KvBivj Kve©b _vKv m‡Ë¡I †iwmwgK wgkÖY Av‡jvK mwµq bq| [HPCD]
 CH3–CH(OH)–CH2–CHO †hvMwU ÑAv‡jvK mgvYyZv †`Lvq| [KS]
 RNHR, H2O, ROH G¸‡jv wbDwK¬IdvBj| [HPCD]
 `ywU GbvbwmIgvi mgvewa©Z Av‡jvi Zj‡K AveZ©b K‡i GKB [KS]
 SN1 wewµqvq CH3X A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi mwµqZv Kg| [USCD]
gvÎvq wecixZ w`‡K|
 ‡K¬viv‡ji ms‡KZ CCl3–CHO [USCD]
 Kvwe©j A¨vwgb MVb K‡i cÖvBgvwi A¨vwgb| [KS]
 –COOH I –OH `ywU MÖæ‡ci wgj‡b G÷vi •Zix nq| [ACM]
 2 A¨vj‡Kvn‡j RvwiZ n‡j wK‡Uvb Drcbœ nq| [KS]
 c¨vivwmUvgj •Zixi KuvPvgvj n‡jv m¨vwjmvBwjK GwmW| [ACM]
 BDwiqvi MVb H2N–CO–NH2 Ges GwU GKwU A¨vgvBW| [KS]
 ‡ebwR‡b C=C wØeÜb `yiZ¡ 0.139nm [IPSC]
Ni [LS]
 HCCH A; A †Z Kve©b Kve©b eÜb ‣`N©¨ 0.134nm
 bvBjb Ñ 6, 6 •Zwi‡Z eëüZ cÖfveK TiO2 [LGCL] 70C
 e¨v‡KjvBU †gjvgvB‡bi †iwRb wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| [JCSC]  ‡WU‡ji †ebwRb P‡µ Cl cigvYyi 4 b¤^‡i Kve©b i‡q‡Q| [LS]

A. CH3 - CH2 –CH2-CHO B. CH3 - CH = CH-CH2OH 04. A B C D 09. A B C D 14. A B C D

C. CH3 - CH2 –CH2-CH2OH D. CH3 - CH - CH2-CH3 05. A B C D 10. A B C D 15. A B C D
06. wb‡¤œi ‡Kvb AÂ‡ji IR eY©vjxi mvnv‡h¨ Kve©wbj g‚jK kbv³KiY Kiv hvq? cÖkœ-16. A¨vj‡Kvnj I B_v‡ii g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ wjL?
A. 360 cm–1 - 3300 cm–1 B. 1860cm–1 - 1660 cm–1 DËi : ............................................................................................
–1 –1
C. 3000 cm - 2800 cm D. 1400 cm–1 - 1100 cm–1
cÖkœ-17. gy³ cigvYy †RvU wK?
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU nvBcviKbRy‡MwUf ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i?
A. –CH3 B. –OH C. –NH2 D. –CHO
DËi : ............................................................................................
08. 0˚C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwbwjb Ges NaNO2 I HCl Gi wewµqvi Drcv`‡K cÖkœ-18. †dbj A¤øag©x †Kb?
K¶ ZvcgvÎvq †i‡L w`‡j wK cvIqv hvq? DËi : ............................................................................................
A. Benzene diazonium chloride B. Chlorobenzene cÖkœ-19. A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î nv‡Kj wbqg Kx?
C. Nitrobenzene D. Phenol DËi : ............................................................................................
09. wb‡æi †hŠM¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kg ùzUbvsK †KvbwUi? cÖkœ-20. wnbm& evM© cixÿv ej‡Z Kx eyS?
A. Methane B. Ethane C. Butane D. Pentane DËi : ............................................................................................
10. wb‡æi †Kvb †hŠMwU †K›`ªvKwl© cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv †`q? cÖk-œ 21. †Kvb †kÖwYi cwjgv‡i MøvB‡KvmvBW I †ccUvBW eÜb _v‡K?
A. chlorobenzene B. ethylene DËi : ............................................................................................
C. dimethyleither D. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane cÖkœ-22. A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv Kx?
11. wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ CH3CH2OH Gi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq? DËi : ............................................................................................
A. Alkane B. Propane C. Ester D. Aldehyde cÖkœ-23. PCMX Kx?
12. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU cwjgvi MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i? (D.U. 2001-2002)
DËi : ............................................................................................
A. C6H5CH=CH2 B. CH3CH2OH
cÖkœ-24. B_vbj †_‡K B_vb¨vj cÖ¯ÍywZi wewµqvwU Kx?
C. CH3COOH D. CH3 OCH3
DËi : ............................................................................................
13. jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ cÖvBgvix (1), †m‡KÛvix (2) Ges Uviwmqvix
cÖkœ-25. A·vBg mvB‡K¬v †n·v‡bvb Gi ms‡KZwU wjL|
(3) A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji wewµqvi mwµqZvi µg †KvbwU?
DËi : ............................................................................................
A. 1>2>3 B. 2>3>1 C. 3>2>1 D. 3>1>2

MCQ  ANSWER ANALYSIS  WRITTEN

cÖkœ bs DËi e¨vL¨v
01 D Kve©b msL¨v 4 Gi Kg n‡j A¨vj‡K‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb mgvYy nq bv|
C Al2O3
02 CH3CH2CH2OH  CH3CH2 = CH2 + H2O
350˚C
03 C UjyBb‡K ga¨g gvÎvi RviK/ g„`y RviK ‡µvgvBj †K¬vivBW (CrO2Cl2) Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j †ebRvjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq| (BUvW© wewµqv)
04 B †h‡Kv‡bv •Re GwmW A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ G÷vi •Zwi K‡i|
05 C CH3CH=CHCHO   4  CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
LiAlH

06 B Part-16, Item-04
A – –
07 CH3 g~jK H+ •Zix K‡i CH2 MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cieZ©x‡Z †h Kve©‡b B‡j±ªb NvUwZ Av‡Q †m Kve©‡b CH2 g~jK B‡j±ªb `vb K‡i Ges
Aci Kve©b Gi B‡j±ªb NvUwZ `~i K‡i|
08 A ZvcgvÎv 0C - 5C n‡j Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Ges ZvcgvÎv 10C Gi †ewk n‡j †dbj •Zwi nq|
09 A A¨vj‡K‡bi AvYweK fi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ ùzUbvsK e„w× cvq|
10 D 2-chloro-2-methylpropane GKwU n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kb| Avi n¨v‡jv‡R‡bv A¨vj‡Kbmg~n †K›`ªvKwl©K cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv †`q|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 
CHEMISTRY PLUS •Re imvqb 655
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
11 B wMÖMbvW© weKviK + 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj = A¨vj‡Kb ev m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b|
12 A †ebwRb e¨vZxZ Am¤ú„³ †h․M cwjgvi MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| [we¯ÍvwiZ Part-17, Item-03]
13 C jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mwµqZvi µg- 321 [3 > 2 > 1]
14 A Part-16, Type-11
15 B Part-14, 30 bs wewµqv `ªóe¨
i. A¨vj‡Kvnj wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ev cvwbi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i; wKš‧ B_vimg~n wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ev cvwbi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
16
ii. A¨vj‡Kvnj Na avZzi mv‡_ avZe A¨vj‡Kv·vBW I H2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| 2RCH2OH + 2Na  2RCH2–ONa + H2 wKš‧ B_vi G wewµqv †`q bv|
wd« †iwWK¨vj: mg‡hvRx wmMgv eÜ‡bi mylg wefvR‡bi d‡j m„ó we‡Rvo (odd) B‡jKUªb msewjZ †Kvb cigvYy ev g‚jK‡K gy³ cigvYy †RvU ev wd«
17 ‡iwWK¨vj (free radical) e‡j| D`vniY: wg_vBj wd« †iwWK¨vj (•CH3) Ges †K¬vwib wd« †iwWK¨vj (Cl•)
h
DrcwË: Zvc A_ev Av‡jv †_‡K mieivn Kiv kw³ Øviv eÜb fv‡½ I wd« †iwWK¨vj Drcbœ nq| Cl : Cl  2Cl•
18 Rjxq `ªe‡Y †dbj AvqwbZ n‡q †db·vBW Avqb Drcbœ K‡i Ges †cÖvUb Z¨vM K‡i ZvB GwU A¤øagx©Zv cÖKvk K‡i|
19 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î (4n + 2) msL¨K  B‡jKUªb _vKvi wbqg‡K nv‡Kj wbqg e‡j| †hLv‡b n n‡”Q c~Y© msL¨v|
cUvwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi Rjxq `ªe‡Y †ebwRb mvj‡dvwbj †K¬vivBW I A¨vwgb †h․M‡K wgwkÖZ K‡i fv‡jv fv‡e SuvKv‡j 1-A¨vwg‡bi cwi®‥vi `ªeY
20
•Zwi Kiv‡bv nq| 2– A¨vwgb A`ªeYxq †h․M •Zwi K‡i| 3– A¨vwgb †Kv‡bv wewµqv †`q bv| GwU wnbm evM© cixÿv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
21 ÷vP©, †mjy‡jvR cÖf…wZ cwjgv‡i MøvB‡KvmvBW eÜb Ges †cÖvwU‡b †ccUvBW eÜb _v‡K|
22 KHSO4 ev P2O5 mn wMømvwib‡K DËß Ki‡j A¨v‡µvwjb Drcbœ nq| wMømvwi‡bi wbiæ`b wewµqvwU‡K A¨v‡µvwjb cixÿv e‡j|
23 4-†K¬v‡iv-3, 5-WvB wg_vBj †db‡ji evwYwR¨K bvg †WUj, G‡K c¨viv †K¬v‡iv g¨vUvRvBwjbj ev PCMX e‡j|
Ag
24 2CH3CH2OH + O2  2CH3CHO + 2H2O
250C
25 C6H5–N=O–H

cÖkœB hLb cÖkœ nq  †kl `„wó  KviY AbymÜvb cÖ‡qvRb bq

🗣 (i) UªvÝ-mgvYyi `ªeYxqZv wmm-mgvYyi †P‡q Kg †Kb?
(ii) GbvbwkIgv‡ii mg‡gvjvi wgkÖY Av‡jvK mwµqZv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv †Kb?
(iii) †ebwRb B‡jKUªbvKl©x cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv w`‡jI wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯vcb wewµqv †`q bv †Kb?
(iv) †ebRvjwWnvBW K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv w`‡jI A¨vjWj Kb‡Wb‡mkb wewµqv †`q bv †Kb?
 •Re †h․M c„_KxKiY I Drm:
‣Re †h․M c„_KxKiY ‣Re †h․M c„_KxKiY
AviMj/†ZZzj n‡Z UviUvwiK GwmW Mj exwP n‡Z M¨vwjK GwmW
•Re †h․M c„_KxKiY †jey n‡Z mvBwUªK GwmW `wa n‡Z j¨vKwUK GwmW
Av½yi n‡Z UviUvwiK GwmW Bÿz wPwb n‡Z A·vwjK GwmW
 †Kv_vq †M‡j cve †Zvgvq? 
 mvB‡K‡j Kjv Avb‡j, f¨v‡bi A¨vwmwWwU nq, UvBUvwb‡Ki †Z‡ZvAv½yi Kg Avm‡j, gvëvi AvMv UK nq-
mvB‡K‡j Kjv Avb ‡j, f¨v‡bi A¨vwmwWwU nq;

mvBwUªK GwmW (Kjv, Avbvim, †jey) (wf‡bMvi/wmiKv) A¨vwmwUK GwmW

UvBUvwb‡K †Z‡Zv Av½yi Kg Avm‡j, gvëvi Av Mv U K nq|

UviUvwiK GwmW (†ZZzj, Av½yi) (Kgjv) A¨vmKiweK GwmW g¨vwjK GwmW (Av‡cj, MvRi, U‡g‡Uv, Kjv)

nvB‡Wvª ‡Rb mv‡Rkbm&

iPbvq: †gv: †nv‡mb Avjx †jLK: †Kwgw÷ª cøvm; mivmwi : 01911 51 69 19
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
 ASPECT SERIES  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm 

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