Characteristics of Research:
1. Systematic and Organized Approach: Research is conducted in a structured and organized manner. It follows a well-
defined process that involves planning, designing, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. This
systematic approach ensures that research is carried out in a logical sequence, allowing for accurate results and
meaningful insights.
2. Objective and Unbiased: Research aims to uncover truths and facts without personal biases or preconceived notions.
Researchers strive to maintain objectivity by minimizing their own opinions or beliefs, using reliable methodologies, and
analyzing data impartially. Objectivity ensures that the findings are credible and can be trusted by others.
3. Empirical and Evidence-Based: Research is based on empirical evidence, which means that it relies on data collected
from observations and measurements. It emphasizes the use of concrete evidence rather than speculation or theoretical
assumptions. Empirical research allows for accurate conclusions that are grounded in real-world observations.
4. Replicable and Verifiable: Research should be replicable, meaning that other researchers should be able to repeat the
study using the same methods and obtain similar results. This replication validates the findings and adds to the
credibility of the research. Additionally, research should be verifiable, with transparent methodologies and well-
documented processes to allow others to assess and verify the results.
5. Cyclical Process: Research is not a linear process but rather a continuous cycle. As new information and insights are
gained, researchers may revisit their hypotheses, refine their methodologies, and conduct further experiments. This
cyclical nature ensures that research is dynamic, adaptable, and open to improvement.
6. Involves Problem-Solving: Research often begins with a question or a problem that needs to be addressed.
Researchers identify gaps in knowledge, explore potential solutions, and design experiments to find answers. Research is
inherently focused on solving problems, advancing knowledge, and contributing to the understanding of various
phenomena.
7. Adds to the Existing Body of Knowledge: The primary goal of research is to contribute new information, insights, or
perspectives to the existing body of knowledge in a specific field. Through rigorous analysis and interpretation of data,
researchers build upon previous research, expand theories, and generate new ideas, enriching the understanding of a
subject.
8. Ethical Considerations: Ethical considerations are essential in research. Researchers must ensure that their studies are
conducted in an ethical manner, respecting the rights and well-being of participants, following ethical guidelines, and
minimizing any potential harm. Ethical research maintains the trust of participants and the broader community.