known parameters :
P (20c) =
16 0
. nem S do =
0 .
00306/°C
=I i Mo 44x107 iM Mr xMo 44x107
Mr
= =
.
:
(i) assuming T = 70°C ; f =
50Ht : d =
4cm -> r = 0 02m.
= a
Skin depth at T'
↳ &(70% =
16 0nem . [1 +0 .
00306(70-2017 =
20 0424 .
num
-E ra"s assx"=10076 x10m
.
S
=:
40 0040
.
Ratio of RAC :
RDC (Cylindrical Conductor)
↳
=A= -
=
0 .
9922
ii)
Rac=
Im 20 0424mm2x 18 2 1266 10-5
lang=20044nmmx
-
. - x
=
.
- -
I x104me 4 /x10
*
-
-
14 Six 10 :
P =
12 x R =
(100A)x 2 .
1266 x
105 ) =
0 21266 W
.
I
=
↳ f 150 Hz : =
110 % x100A =
110A .
*** -
For an
0 . 3305x104 =
0 . 5010 x10m
9
105 1
%
-
20 .
0424-m2 x 10 = 3 . /199 x
-
[4nxio"-
-
214 104) m 2ix10
*
m
p'= I' x RAC
=(110 A)
"
x 3 1899 x
.
105 =
0 , 306 W
a .
i) dielectric loss & leakage current conduction loss
Pd = WCV tans ->
W =
2117=314 16 .
↳ v2 (76 21 kV) =
5007 96 x 10° v
↳
= .
.
C for 20km is unknown
↳ Crokm =
C'x &
=(330 x 10
-
") (20 10))
x x
=
6 6 MF
.
tand =
0 004
.
Pd (6 6 10-7) x /5007 96 )
%
=
314 16 . x . x . x 10 x 0 . 004
=40 .
17 kW
Leakage current loss ->
Pr =
VYR : v =
76 21kV .
;
R is unknown
In ( um
not
Resistance per unit length Ri 37x10"x 0 115= 392xcee
S
- .
12 km
Leakage current loss P= I
x1)= 177 77 w
-
2 ii)
.
Because RC is paralleled ->
P = 2 x c x v tanS= VYR
40 17kW.
=
(76 211)YR .
->
R (76 21kV)/40 17kW
= .
.
=
120 . 572 x
10
Ri > R -
32 .
67x10" > 120 572 . x 103
aiii) tan 8 P 40 17kW
S=0 2292"
=
0 004 ->
=
=Pc-> &
=
Pd/tan8 :
12402 5 kVAR .
S =
Pd/COSS =
40 .
17 kVA
b) Ohm-meter can only measure lower resistance .
If It wants to measure higher resistance (Mr) ,
It should have a built-in direct current
This will be used high voltage being tested This voltage
generator .
to apply a to the
equipment . causes a small current to flow
through the equipment insulation & the,
megger will measure the current to determine the resistance .
C) Hysterisis loss =
k , x7x Bi ->
therefore Hysterisis loss If ,
I the has to go through cycles of magnetization period Therefore it absorbs
applied energy Field
as increases , core more & demagnetization .
, more
energy From .
Eddy Current loss =
kexfB ->
therefore, Eddy current loss =I
This because
is induced currents depends on
magnetic Field change rate
it
a Jet Terezore,
I
conductivity
= co a
sim"
V =
IxR =
3 x 0 0163
.
=
0 0409 V
.
Because j max ,
choose diameter min
ii) Max Current density=j 21xx) 0 03 m x100m m
I
A 211 10 1496
=
.
=
-> = =
x . .
-Fagom
Almi
↑
=
0 1592
.
Ecal==Tt
e
Max Electric Fidd=
.
C
2D
⑪
b i) equipotential =
n =
4 : m =
14 ; Fluxtube = 2xM =
14 x 2 =
20
Capacitance C Ex So & 05x10"x PF/m
cals-
=
= 2 7 . " x
=
2 7 . x .
: 167 265
.
Capacitance For 500m
=
Capacitance +
1 =
167 .
265pF/m x 500m = 03 625 ,
nF
The details of this value can
:
C = a
=
2 4 cmi . c = 3 5cm .
b =
7 35. a
be seen at illustration above
=105 120 Me e
"
.
ii) & =
1000v ->
00 =
4/n =
12000/4 =
3000v
lofA
V
=
4 1cm
.
- >
Eatpoint A =
=
731 71
.
Van= 73171 Y
Dat point A =
Ex Eatpoint A
= 2 7x0
.
.
85x10* x 73171
=
1 .
740MC/m2
