The original magazine for the DIY’er and homeowner

Kress 1200W 125mm

Brushless Slide Switch Angle Grinder. KUS26.
 FROM THE WORKBENCH ■ iTheHome
Don't take your eye off the ball.
Or the blade
In order to be successful at something, it is
important to not only start working for your
Handyman
w w w .hom ehandym [Link]
goals, but also to continue working hard
as you go and grow. Keeping your eye on
the ball can help you achieve your dreams
and stay focused on what you want to
2024
accomplish. The expression "keep one's
DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTION FORM
eye on the ball" is commonly used in (and Subscription Fees:
originates from) the game of baseball, to imply South Africa Digital
that players need to watch where the ball is at all times. It is used commonly Back Copy: R32.50 each
6 months: R195.00
in business and life outside of the game of baseball as w ell, to emphasise 12 months: R365.00
simply that it's important to be attentive and careful.
Subscription fees are valid until 31 December 2023
Denis Lock, our long-time contributor, is a vocal proponent for safety, and
he would have been shaking his head vigorously at me if he had been in my
Subscriber's details:
house three weeks ago. Fortunately, my injury was not caused by a power
tool, but rather by a steak knife... I would like to receive a digital copy.

We had just finished eating a delicious beef roast which I had cooked (one Start subscription with th e ................................................
of my specialities), and I was packing away and dishing up the leftovers for
the next day. I was slicing up the last bit of roast beef to pack away when Nam e:........................................................................................................
my son asked me a question. I turned and answered, but carried on slicing
Em ail:........................................................................................................
the beef, and, unluckily, also the tip of my thumb.
Postal Address:.....................................................................................
Now, I jokingly blame my son for distracting me, and my wife for recently
buying such sharp knives, but I know deep down that the only one to blame
for what happened was myself. And that one little lapse of concentration,
Postal Code: ............... Tel: ..............................................................
almost taking off a chunk of my thumb, has inconvenienced everyone. I
couldn't do dishes or mow the lawn one handed while my thumb healed, Gift subscription from:
so the rest of the family had to do it. I couldn't put the car handbrake down
with my left hand, put on the dog's harnesses when we went for a walk, or T e l:...................................... Email:.........................................................
annoy the family with my guitar playing.
Direct Deposit / EFT Payments:
It also cost us m oney... my wife and I had both had a few drinks (not drunk
EFT - (Electronic Fund Transfer) directly to our account:
enough to have caused the mishap I assure you, but we didn't want to risk
driving to the hospital as we may have been over the limit). W e have also ABSA Bank
recently moved so didn't have family and friends to call upon in the area, Branch Code: 632 005
and our neighbour, who we get on brilliantly with, is quite elderly and we Cheque account: BB Print 404 881 8651
didn't want to disturb him. So, we had to take a taxi there and back, and Reference: "THH + surname + initials"
that wasn't cheap. (Example: THH-Lindeque, G)
Fax/Email proof of payment plus this completed
So, the moral is, pay attention. And I know that we bang on and on about
subscription form to 086 234 5052.
this in the magazine, but safety really is important. As I type this, I can see
my slightly disfigured thumb tip out the corner of my eye, and it w ill remain !
Please Note: There is an additional deposit fee of R65
if payment is made in CASH.
that way forever as a reminder that I should not have taken my eye off the
blade. ! Contact us:
Email: subs@[Link]
BB Print | Fax: 086 234 5052

Find us on
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THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 1

■ | The Home
Handyman
[Link]

CONTENTS FEATURES
The Home Handyman is published bi-monthly
(6 issues per annum) by WJ Lindeque cc t/a BB Print
(CK99/23366/23)

Office: 065 849 3264

Fax: 086 234 5026
Email: editorial@[Link]

Publisher Hannes Lindeque

Associate publisher Allan Swart: allan@[Link]

Editor Gregg Cocking - editorial@[Link]

Technical consultant Denis Lock

ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES
Wilma Lindeque 065 849 3264
Email: advertise@[Link],za
Ruth Schultz 083 583 5243
Email: ruth@[Link]

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE
Email: subs@[Link]
Fax: 086 234 5052
Online [Link] 10 Water features
Learn how to create a pond in your garden
Layout & design dee@[Link]
P rinting D & S Press
D istribution On The Dot | 011 713 9322 15 Woodworking
A bout The Home Handyman magazine:
Follow the instructions to create a handy large sewing box
The Home Handyman magazine is a specialized D I Y publication and caters for a well-
defined niche market since November 1993. The magazine equips its ever-growmgi
readership with relevant D.l.Y. information, knowledge and skills.
18 Tools
Types of sander: which do you need for your DIY projects?
The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher
or its agents. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy ol the contents of
this magazine, neither the editor nor the publisher can be held responsible for any 22 Woodworking
omissions or errors. Images used are for illustration purposes and are not endorsed by Make a sliding barn door for your house
The Home Handyman. Every care has been taken to ensure that all the information and
projects presented in this publication are accurate, reliable and safe. It should be noted,
however, that the ideas for design and product use are presented as suggestions only!
The editor strongly advises that the reader check local by-laws and consult a qualified
24 Woodworking
Beginner project: Make a small side table
professional before undertaking any project and cannot be held responsible for any loss,
damage, injury or death resulting from any information contained here.

Copyright: The Home Handyman. 1994. Copyright is expressly reserved and no part
26 Recycling
of this magazine may be reproduced or transm itted. in part or whole, in any form or
Us South African's only recycle a shameful 10% of waste, w ith the rest being illegally
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any disposed of or sent to the dump. So, we could all do w ith a recycling reminder
information storage or retrieval system without prior permission of the publisher. All
enquiries regarding editorial correspondence, manuscripts and photographs should be
directed to the editor. 28 Repairs
Ever punch a hole in a door? If so, here's a step-by-step guide on how to fix it

30 Metalworking
As we enter summer, it’s a great tim e to get out and tackle some projects!
And what better to make for the upcoming summer than your own firepit?

32 Smart homes
How to set up your smart home for beginners

F d [Link]/TheHomeHandymanmagazine
36 Young DIY'er
@TheHomeHandymanmag
An easy Christmas craft for the kids

[Link]

2 THE HOME HANDYMAN | NOVEMBER/DECEMBIR 2023

4 Off the shelf
All the latest products for the DIY'er

6 Voice your views

Your chance to air an opinion

8 DIY matters
News, views and reviews from around the globe

35 Bright ideas
Readers share their innovative time-and-space saving DIY ideas

38 Ask our experts

Your DIY queries answered by our panel of experts

40 A woodworker's diary
Denis Lock shares tips and tricks learnt from more than 70
years of woodworking practice, woodworking journalism, and
running a woodworking school

44 Woodworker's corner
Sharing techniques, ideas and a love of wood

48 Tailpiece
Younger people lack DIY skills o f their elders -
but they're top at digital DIY c o i ip e tiu o n s or g iv e a w a y s
Win a state-of-the-art power tool from Makita
35 Win a Tork Craft Saw Horse set from Vermont Sales
38 Win a power tool from Worx

Tl IE HOME f IANDYMAN | NOVI MB[ R/DECE MB( R 2023 3

 OFF THE SHELF
Your guide to the latest products in the world of DIY

From baking cakes to laying tiles

Durabag exists due to the innovation of local South Africans!
Established in 2002, The Piping Bag Company was founded by Brendon and Louene Vorster, leveraging
their extensive expertise of over 30 years in the FMCG baking and packaging industry. Throughout their
journey, they have honed their focus on these industries, successfully manufacturing locally and delivering
piping bags of the highest quality, which have become top sellers in the market.

Surprisingly, its piping bags have caught the attention of enthusiasts outside the baking and cake
decorating realm. Over the years, they have been approached numerous times by individuals utilising the
product for various purposes beyond its traditional usage. This sparked their curiosity and inspired them to
explore new horizons.

Now, they are proud to unveil their latest creation: the Durabag. This game-changing product is designed
specifically for the DIY/building market, catering to the needs of professionals and hobbyists alike. With the Durabag they bring
their unmatched manufacturing expertise, premium quality standards, and customer-oriented approach to an entirely different
industry.

A packet of three Jumbo Durabag's (+-49cm long) retails for around R39.99. The product can be used for grouting, tiling, filling
holes, brickwork with cement, polyfilla and other water-based products, like plaster of paris. The bags are made of extremely
high-quality plastic, which is 100% recyclable, durable and re-usable.

For more information, email durabagza@[Link] or visit [Link]

Truly hands-free lighting

The new HF8R Signature Headlamp from Ledlenser
Adaptive Light Beam technology, the new, extremely bright HF8R Signature
headlamp from Ledlenser offers exceptional comfort: it can be used completely
hands-free. As the lamp dims and focuses automatically, optimal lighting is
always ensured. Ledlenser has developed the flagship of their innovative HF series for sports and
other demanding outdoor activities. In addition to the exclusive Signature models, the new headlamp series also includes the
affordable Core lamps as everyday helpers - for walks, for example - and robust work lamps for professionals in industry and
trade as well as for DIY fans.

Ledlenser has designed the headlamps of the HF series as powerful companions for everyone who appreciates flexible,
convenient lighting. Thanks to the battery integrated in the lamp head, the models are particularly compact and cut a fine
figure in any position - even when lying down: no battery box to get in the way at the back of the head, no additional cable on
the headband. Ledlenser offers the HF series in three different versions for everyone to find the right light for their own needs:
Core, Work and Signature, which in turn - depending on lumens, runtime, and range of functions - are divided into the HF4R,
HF6R and HF8R models and are available in different colour variants. The HF8R Signature is the most innovative model with
sophisticated functions that have never been seen before in a headlamp in this form.

For more information, email liz@[Link]

4 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 A ■* t *

Leading the way in paint innovation See your

Leroy Merlin launches Luxens Private Label paint ■ I i I

Leroy Merlin is excited to introduce Luxens,

its new private paint label designed for South
product
African homes. Building on the impressive
success of Luxens as the number one paint
in this
brand in Greece, Italy, Portugal, and France,
this locally manufactured formulation delivers a
high-quality, eco-friendly solution tailored to the
space!
unique preferences of the local market.

Spring 2023 marks the debut of a pristine white hue suitable for both interior and exterior
wall and ceiling applications. This comprehensive paint solution comprises the Luxens Plaster
Primer in both water-based and solvent-based options, and Luxens Universal Top Coat.
"What distinguishes our product is its remarkable ten-year life expectancy, supported by an
unconditional guarantee, all at a competitive price point, 10% lower than major competitors,"
says Fred Killian, the Paint Category Manager at Leroy Merlin.

Recognising the significance of colour in expressing personal style, Luxens Paint will introduce
an extensive colour palette in the first quarter of 2024, resonating with South African culture and
trends. With customisable in-store colour tinting, homeowners can infuse their spaces with their
unique creativity and imagination.

Luxens underwent a thorough quality assessment in alignment with Adeo Global standards. Its
commitment to sustainability is evident through its low chemical emissions formulation, which
not only ensures excellent indoor air quality but also enhances the quality of living spaces.

For more information, visit [Link]

Get more from your saw

The Kress KUE01 20V
Cordless Reciprocating Saw
features brushless motor
technology with up to 10 times
longer motor life and 50% more runtime
With a pendulum function, this lightweight 2.5kg power tool is packed with the latest technology
and is suitable for all industries, including: homeowners, workshops, electricians, plumbers,
automotive, woodworkers, gardening, maintenance etc.

The Kress Cordless Reciprocating Saw features, an aluminium gearbox, SDS toolless blade change,
a 29mm stroke length, and a soft start-up for battery power conservation. A rubberised front boot
assists in increased control when in use, and the LED light helps in dark or poorly lit work areas.
[Link]
Additional features include: SDS toolless blade change, soft no-load start for battery power
conservation, up to 3000rpm loading speed and 29mm stroke length for fast material removal To advertise in
efficiency, and pendulum function for improved performance. All Kress 20V products are The Home Handyman's
compatible with all 20V Max Krosspack batteries. Off the Shelf,
please contact Wilma
The Positec Group, who owns Kress, market and manufacture the brand plus numerous other on 065 849 3264 or
blue-chip quality international brands such as WORX, and CAT. e-mail:
For more information, em [Link]@[Link] advertise@[Link]

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 5

 VOICE YOUR VIEWS
Do you have any thoughts or comments on DIY issues? A

Share your Repairing an enamel bath?

opinion I live in a house that is 70-years-old. not more than 10% o f the volume.
The enamel on the bath tub has worn j O nce mixed, you will usually have a
through over the years. Is there a DIY maximum two to three hour window
product that I can use to rejuvenate to apply the paint. The volume of the
this old bath. I don't want to replace mixture depends on the area of the
■ ■ The Home
Handyman
it. I would appreciate any advice as I coating and the speed of painting.
don't have a big budget.
Step 4: To apply the product, brush
Alan Garner-Savory, by email in one direction only for a smooth
[Link] surface and feather the edges as you
Ed replies: It is possible to re-enamel
paint to avoid a hard line between
your bath using enamel paint, but
Send us your views, ideas and it's a jo b you should only tackle if
painted areas. Try to avoid excessive
opinions and you could win a brushing to ensure an even coat and a
you're a confident DIY'er. When
: smooth, seamless finish.
power tool from Makita. re-enamelling your bath, make sure
the room is well ventilated and wear Step 5: Carefully brush around the
editorial@[Link] safety gloves, glasses and a face mask i edges of the bath and the fittings.
or ventilator. Here is how you would ■ When complete, apply the surface
Please include your name,
do it: coat with a good quality foam roller.
physical address and contact
number (office hours) Step 1: Residues of rust, grease ; Step 6: Allowing the paint to
and cleaning products reduce the dry thoroughly is vital. Most
adhesion of re-enamelling products, manufacturers recommend applying
so you need to clean the bath : two layers of enamel paint to get a
thoroughly before applying the uniform, durable coating. However,
enamel paint. before attempting to apply the second
coat, make sure that the first coat is
Step 2: Thoroughly abrade the
\ completely dry. Allow five to seven
surface with a suitable P600 abrasive
I days for your bath to cure completely.
sandpaper. Remove loose paint and
Alan Garner- rust with a wire brush. Next, clean Please let us know how you get
Savory the bath thoroughly to remove any along? Locally available products to
traces of dust and debris. To ensure a research include Rustoleum Tub &
neat finish around the edges and the | Tile, RenoTub Premium and NewBath
Makita MT M9507B
fittings, apply masking tape to areas Enamel.
Angle Grinder that don't require renovating.

Step 3: Different bath restoration

products have different formulations
and application methods so always
follow the manufacturer's instructions
carefully. But most come as two-part
formulations and follow the same
basic principles. Thoroughly mix both
components with a pow ered mixing
Prizes are not exchangeable paddle. Use thinner if necessary but

6 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 Thank you for the prize! Reader's
We are so delighted to let you know
projects
that we have received our prize, the
Makita Biower. We tried it out and it is a
wonderful tool. We can't wait to show it The Home
to all our family and friends!

it has been a wonderful journey for

Handyman
[Link]
many years with The Home Handyman
Magazine. Thank you again for a Willing to share your latest
wonderful, informative and powerful project with our readers? Send
teaching tool for us DIY'ers! a step-by-step w rite up of how
Martin and Randie Tribelhorn, by email to make the project, along with
step-by-step photographs (at
Ed replies: It is an absolute pleasure,
and thank you for contributing to the least 300kb) and a picture o f
m agazine - we w o u ld n 't b e here without the finished product.
o u r loyal readers.
Email projects and
photographs to:
Wood warpage editorial@[Link]

I'm sure I am not the only one with the later. A s the conditions around the w o o d
problem of wood warpage, but have change, so do the conditions within the
never seen a letter or article dealing w ood. Equilibrium M oisture Content is
with this (I've only been a reader for the result.
two years). It seems like no matter what
W hen you roast the w o o d in y o u r
precautions I take, things still warp. I am,
garage/shop - o r try m aking icebergs
like many others, sharing my garage as
out o f it - the E .M .C . in the shop-stored
a workshop and an everything else area. w o o d is very different than the E.M .C . in
Like most garages in the summer, when the w ood after it becom es a p ro je ct - or
everything is closed up, it gets quite hot lands in its n ew resting p la ce in yo u r Our com petitions -
in there. Could this be my problem? hom e o r yo u r o ffice. O nce the w o o d the fine print
I really take pains to glue and clamp is at eq u ilibrium , it w ill be stable - Prizes may not be exchanged for cash. The
everything correctly, using premium w hatever shape it has taken. dosing date is stipulated hy the competition
plywoods, particleboard, etc., but after a box. If not stipulated, it closes on the last day
D o yourself, and the w ood, a favour. of the issue. Tor example: |an/Feh edition. All
couple of weeks my product is warped. competitions close on the last day of February.
A llo w it som e time to co m e to
Any suggestions? I To entei simply e-mail your answer to:
equilibrium before you begin to w ork editortal^[Link] and include
John Inman, by email it. O n ce you do begin to use your w o o d your name, surname, address and a day time
contact telephone number with your entry.
Ed replies: Burn these tetters into y o u r for a p ro je ct, k ee p it stored in the sam e Unless otherwise stipulated, competitions
w oodw orking m in d : E .M .C . (Equilibrium b a sic environm ent it w ill eventually are luckyJ draws and the corrJect entry drawn
M oisture Content) W ood is not 'a liv e ’ 'liv e ’ in. A finish w ill s lo w the changes, on rhe closing date w ill he the winner. The
prize may differ from the picture shown. By
nor does it 'b rea th e,' but it does react b ut the finish w it! never stop the entering this competition you agree to all rules
with its environm ent in w ays m etal and changes, ju s t as ice can cra ck a rock, and accept that the decision of the publisher
is final and that no correspondence thereto
glass do not. It d o cs take on and g ive m oisture changes in w o o d can have
w ill he entertained. This competition is open
o ff m oisture from the a ir - w hich som e trem endous force. You cannot clam p o r to all readers of The Home Handyman except
refer to as breathing. W ood w ill alw ays glue w o o d into subm ission. If it wants to employees of THH, BB Print and employees
who work for the company that sponsors rhe
co m e to equilibrium with the m oisture m ove - it w ill. W ork with the fo rce and
prizes and their immediate families. Prizes not
content in its environm ent, so o n er o r be happier. claimed within 60 days w ill be forfeited.

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

DIY MATTERS News, views and reviews from around the globe

Builders officially opened its doors for the community of Silver I mission to be the go-to destination for DIY, alternative energy
Lakes with its bespoke store nestled in Pretoria East. The store | solutions and home improvement needs for all our customers
will introduce to the community departments such as Paint, ; across the country."
Power Tools, Decor, Braai and Lighting to mention a few.
Solomons also concluded, "as a corporate business we also
W hile the store is nestled in the upmarket surroundings of j understand that we would not be successful without the support
Pretoria East it will also strategically service nearby communities I of our community and thus had the privilege of working with
within reach - as their preferred go-to destination for their I the community of Mamelodi to refurbish the Ditebogo Day Care
alternative energy, DIY and home improvement needs. | centre in support of Early Childhood Development, was brought
I about by our HWSA partnership, we also would like to thank our
Senior Marketing Operations Manager at Builders South Africa
I other partners KFC, Makro, Department of Education and NDA."
and Cross Border Markets, Munier Solomons shared excitement
around the retailer's latest addition as it continues to showcase I Customers are encouraged to sign-up for Builders Pro customers
Builders' diverse development goal to strategically position to enjoy great cashback benefits such as incredible deals, and
themselves within economic hubs that have a vast need for | personalised offers on products and services.
products and services that the retailer offers.
I Builders Silver Lakes is at Corner Stellenberg Road & Solomon
Present at the official opening, Builders Vice President Karen
Mahlangu Drive, Silver Lakes, Pretoria.
Ferrini said, "This is a very proud moment for all of us at
Massmart and a true reflection of our expansion efforts. It is our | For more information, visit [Link]

Dedicated hardware and related DIY industries

showcase returns in 2024
Specialised Exhibitions has announced sector and industry players - buyers stores, building contractors and traders,
the return of Hardex Africa as a stand­ and sellers of hardware and related DIY and industrial distributors, amongst
alone show in 2024. As one of Africa's products - have signalled support for an others. Each will benefit by attending
leading hardware and DIY events, expo of this nature." Hardex Africa 2024 to source products
stakeholders can look forward to a and services that will support the growth
broad reaching showcase of the latest "We are committed to reaching an and reach of their business."
innovations, technologies and products even wider market and attracting
that these exciting industries have to the most influential players in these For further value and learning, a
offer. industries, and Hardex Africa will be seminar theatre will be positioned in the
offering unparalleled opportunities for exhibition hall where industry experts
Hardex Africa will be taking place at the networking, knowledge sharing and will share their knowledge and insights
Expo Centre in Nasrec, Johannesburg, business growth," says Corin. "Globally, through engaging presentations and
from 1-3 October 2024, with a wide there is a continued and growing panel discussions.
range of general hardware, power and momentum towards participation in
For more information, visit
hand tools, building materials, DIY face-to-face trade shows, with levels
products, plumbing, ladders, paint and surpassing that of 2019 in many
coatings, adhesives and sealants, shop countries. We have seen this first
fittings, home improvement, and much hand with excellent results being
more, on display during the three days of reported by those taking part in our
the show. shows throughout 2022 and into 2023.
Exhibitions continue to be recognised for
"We are delighted that Hardex Africa their ability to effectively connect people
will be back as a stand-alone show," and industries, buyers and sellers."
says Gary Corin, Managing Director at
Specialised Exhibitions, organisers of Hardex Africa w ill attract specifiers,
the show. "It is built on a reputation of buyers and sourcing agents, builders'
excellence, and we believe the time merchants and general dealers,
is right for the show to return. There is sanitaryware and plumbing product
significant potential for growth in this stockists, franchise groups and chain

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 Leading power tool and cordless battery product development globally
The Kress Krosspack system offers customers one battery for I The robust Kress 20V Max Krosspack 4.0Ah Lithium-Ion Battery
all their needs. All Kress tools from the Krosspack category are I features a battery charge level indicator showing the remaining
available in the 'tool only' version, which implies great savings i battery charge.
X

by not having to pay for unnecessary batteries and chargers.

I Formore information, visit [Link], [Link].
[Link] or [Link]
The Krosspack batteries are compatible with all Kress 20V
products and all Kress tools from the Krosspack category. There
is also an option for power packs the KAB21 - 20V Krosspack
4.0Ah Battery with Indicator a more powerful KAB24 - 20V
Krosspack 6.0Ah L-lon Battery with Indicator. Plus, a KAC21
- 20V 6A Rapid Charger or the KAD21 - 20V 4Ah Battery and
Charger Kit.

The robust Kress 20V Max Krosspack 6.0Ah or 4.0Ah Lithium-

Ion Batteries feature a battery charge level indicator showing the
remaining battery charge. It includes built in intelligence which
protects against over/under-voltage, maximizes charging and
discharging current, and operating temperature range. They also
feature a cooling system for active temperature management; 2 0 V KROSS
effectively reducing battery temperature, equalising battery PACK
temperature, and prolonging battery life. The KAB24 20V Max
6.0Ah Battery is compatible with all Kress 20V Max Products

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 9

 ater has been used in landscape gardening for the liner in place. This secures the liner and gives you a base
centuries and a pond will add a soothing extra on which you can rest the paving slabs.

W dimension to your garden while creating a habitat in

It's really important that the concrete pad and edging slabs
which fish, frogs, newts and all sorts of other wildlife can thrive.
Ponds and water features can range in size from small lakes to are level, even if the ground surface isn't. To make certain
this is the case, you'll need to cut 50mm x 50mm levelling
tiny self-contained pebble water fountains.
pegs about 300mm long, sharpened to a point at one end.
How to mark out your pond Hammer these into the trench no more than a metre apart,
all around the edge of your pond.
Make a rough sketch of your garden and draw in the outline
of your new pond and its surroundings, including any plants. Step 1
Go for a symmetrical shape if you want a more formal effect.
Dig a trench between the two guidelines, using a spade and a
Or you could create an irregular, informal pond that looks
natural and fits in with the landscape. pickaxe if need be. The depth should be 75mm for the concrete
pad, plus the thickness of the edging slabs and a mortar joint of
Step 1 15mm. Level the trench roughly as you go.
Mark out your pond area with a hosepipe or length of rope, Step 2
trying different shapes and sizes until you come up with
something you like. Drive a levelling peg into the centre of the trench to the
finished water level. This will be lower than ground level by
Step 2 the depth of the edging (with a 25mm-thick slab and 15mm
Use a spade to mark the edge of your pond clearly. Then mortar joint, the tops of the pegs should be 40mm below
remove the hosepipe and cut a second line beyond the pond's ground level). Mark the first peg so you can use it as a guide
outline to mark the outer rim of the edging. The distance from from which you can level all the others. Then drive in pegs no
your original line should be the width of a slab less 50mm, so more than a metre apart around the trench, and level them with
the slabs overlap the pond edge by 50mm. This not only hides a long spirit level or laser level.
the liner, but also protects it from direct sunlight.
Step 3
How to excavate your pond
Start digging out the pond to the level of the marginal planting
The best way to make sure your paved edging is stable is to shelf, using the inside line as your guide. The shelf should
dig a trench around your pond before you excavate it. You be about 230mm below water level and250mm wide. For
can then lay a concrete pad in the trench when you've put stability, the sides of your pond shouldn't be vertical but should

10 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

slope slightly inwards at an angle of 20 degrees (or more in should cover almost half of it. Then trim off the excess with a
soft, crumbly ground). pair of scissors or a sharp knife.

Step 4 How to fit edging for your pond

Dig out the central part of the pond to the depth you need, Fill the trench around the edge of the pond with concrete,
sloping the pond sides between the marginal shelf and the bringing it level with the top of the mortar rim. This anchors
pond bottom at 20 degrees. Make sure there are no stones the liner in place and gives you a firm base on which you can
sticking out of the ground. Hammer a stake into the centre of place the edging slabs. Leave the concrete to dry for about 24
your pond, and use a spirit level and straightedge (or a laser hours.
level) to line everything up with your first peg. Use the stake to
Step 1
double-check that all the other pegs are level, and make slight
alterations if you need to. Lay the slabs on a continuous bed of mortar on the concrete,
overlapping the liner by 50mm. Then mix the mortar, using
Step 5 four parts sharp sand to one part cement. Allow a 10mm
When all the pegs are at the right level, mix a fairly stiff mortar mortar joint between the slabs. For a curved pond, you'll need
using three parts sand to one part cement, and lay a line of it to cut each slab to fit using a club hammer and bolster chisel,
or an angle grinder. Be sure to wear heavy-duty gloves, safety
around the rim of the pond. Make sure the top of the mortar
goggles and a dust mask while you cut your slabs.
line is level with the pegs, and that its edges are rounded off
and the surface is smooth. Next, use the central stake to check Step 2
the level again all the way around the rim of the pond. Then
Before finishing the edging, you'll need to drain the pond.
leave the mortar to dry for 24 hours.
Either siphon out the water with a length of hosepipe, or use
Step 6 the pump - just fit a hosepipe to its outlet. As you'll need to
make certain the pump is covered with water at all times when
Using a plastering trowel, cover your excavated pond with a
it's operating, you'll need to scoop out the last of the water.
25mm layer of damp sand. If the ground is particularly stony or
there are sharp corners, it's a good idea to use pond underlay Step 3
or lengths of old carpet on top of the sand to protect the liner.
After you've drained your pond, point the joint between the
How to fit a liner for a pond slabs and liner. Make sure you clean the liner thoroughly
afterwards, as mortar is poisonous to plants and fish.
To work out how much liner you need, allow for an overlap
of at least 150mm around the edge of your pond so you can How to install a pump and filters for a pond
secure it beneath the edging. You'll need a bigger overlap if
You'll find installing a pump easier when your pond is empty.
you plan to bury it and turf right up to the pond edge.
You'll need to raise the pump off the bottom, as this stops
debris clogging your filter and helps you reach it for cleaning.
To work out the length of the liner, measure the maximum
The pump shown here is a low-voltage model with a fountain
length (including overlaps) and add twice the maximum depth.
head. It's connected to an ultra-violet clarifier and biological
To calculate the width, measure the maximum width (including
tank filter. You can connect it to the mains power in the same
overlaps) and add twice the maximum depth.
way as low-voltage garden lighting.
Gently stretch, smooth and fold it into position over the Safety first
excavated area, leaving plenty of spare on all sides. But be
really careful not to puncture it on sharp stones. If you do, A low-voltage pump is quite straightforward to install and
patch the hole on both sides with off-cuts of liner and an connect, but remember that water and electricity are a lethal
mix. If you're in any doubt about your ability to carry out the
adhesive that's recommended by the manufacturer.
installation yourself, call in an electrician.
Step 1
Step 1
Lay your liner in the hole, putting stones or bricks around the
Lay a piece of pond underlay on the liner to protect it, and put
edges to stop it slipping down. Place the end of the hose in the
two bricks on top as supports.
bottom of the pond and anchor it with something heavy (but
not sharp). Then fill the pond with water, taking care to move Step 2
the stones or bricks as it fills to release the liner and allow it to
Rest a slab or a flat stone on the bricks and stand the pump on
fit the hole.
it. Then put a spirit level placed on the pond edging, and use it
Step 2 to determine where to put your fountain head. You should set
this about 3mm-5mm above the water level.
Smooth the liner over the mortar edge into the trench - it

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 11

 Step 3
Make sure your pump's underground cables are protected.
We've run the low voltage cable shown in the picture through
a plastic conduit, as it goes through a rockery beside the
pond.

Step 4
Attach the 25mm pipe to the pump outlet using a jubilee
clip. This pipe w ill lead in turn to the ultra-violet clarifier and
biological filter.

Mark out your pond area with a hosepipe or length o f rope Step 5
Use a hacksaw to cut the end off the pipe attachment on the
ultra-violet clarifier, so it fits the size of your pipe and lets
you connect it. Remember that an ultra-violet clarifier needs
its own electricity supply, and make sure you follow the
manufacturer's instructions when you connect it.

Step 6
Put the tank filter in a position that's higher than the pond (in
this case, its outlet will feed a waterfall). Connect a pipe from
the ultra-violet unit outlet to the tank inlet.

How to choose plants for your pond

Dig a trench between the two guidelines Even when your pond has filters, it's important to have plants
in it to keep the water healthy. Try and cover about a third of
your pond's surface with foliage during the growing season
- it deprives algae of the light they need to flourish. Lilies,
which have large leaves, are ideal for this.

It's also a good idea to add deep-water aquatics and floating

plants, as they'll starve the algae of mineral salts. Aquatic
plants don't need rich soil, so use aquatic compost or a heavy
garden soil. But try to avoid soils that are too sandy or contain
farmyard manure.

Step 1
For most ornamental ponds, you should anchor your plants in
Drive a levelling peg into the centre of the trench special planting baskets with latticework sides. These retain
the soil while allowing water to get through. Modern baskets
also have micro-mesh sides that stop the soil making the water
dirty. If your basket has large holes, it's worth lining it with
a square of hessian before filling it with compost. If you've
got tall plants like bulrushes, put a brick in the bottom of the
basket before you pour in the compost and plant them. This'll
keep them stable.

Step 2
If you think the pond plant you've chosen will soon outgrow
its basket, re-pot it into a larger one. Add clean gravel as
a topping around the stem to stop losing any soil from the
surface of your pot. Then gently lower the plant into your
Start digging out the pond to the level o f the marginal
pond.
planting shelf
contd. on p14

12 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

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 contd. from p12

When all the pegs are at the right level, Using a plastering trowel, cover your
Dig out the central part o f the pond to the mix a fairly stiff mortar using three parts excavated pond with a 25mm layer of
depth you need sand to one part cement damp sand

Lay your liner in the hole, putting stones Lay the slabs on a continuous bed of
or bricks around the edges to stop it Trim off the excess with a pair o f scissors mortar on the concrete, overlapping the
slipping down or a sharp knife liner by 50mm

Lay a piece o f pond underlay on the liner

to protect it, and put two bricks on top as Rest a slab or a flat stone on the bricks and Make sure your pump's underground
stand the pump on it cables are protected

Use a hacksaw to cut the end off the pipe Put the tank filter in a position that's highe
Attach the 25mm pipe to the pump outlet than the pond

For most ornamental ponds, you should If you think the pond plant you've chosen
anchor your plants in special planting w ill soon outgrow its basket, re-pot it into
baskets with latticework sides a larger one The completed pond

14 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 W OODW ORKING

I wanted a box to store my model making

tools. I couldn't find what I was looking
for, so I decided to make it myself.

4 Step-by-step guide
Step 1 I Make a plan
Think about what you want to put
in the box. For me, the inside depth
of the drawers was important, so the
foldable drawers are approximately
7cm high on the inside and the
bottom ones 8cm. This gives me
enough room for my paint bottles
and most other items to stand upright.
And even taller items can go in the
approximately 15cm deep middle
compartment as well as other bits and
pieces.

Step 2: Sawing
I cut all the required pieces. When
marking off the required widths, don't
mark them all at the same time; do
them one at a time and then cut.
When sawing you always lose a tiny
bit and your marks won't be correct
anymore.

• 2 x Front and back: 150 x 160mm I used a T-square and, of course, a

measuring device. I then cleaned
• 1 x Handle: 150 x 70mm
them up with a file and some 120 grit
What you will need Lid consisting of: sandpaper.
I used 10mm thick plywood • 2 x 'Main lid': 150 x 115mm
• 2 x 'Bottom': -130 x 95mm
Step 3 1 Foldable drawers
The four foldable drawers:
• 4 x Base: 220 x 150mm Support arms: Glue the side pieces on top of the
• 8 x Side: 220 x 70mm • 8 x Short arms: 20 x 120mm base. I used a square piece of wood
• 8 x Front and back: 150 x 80mm • 4 x Long arms:20 x 220mm and a clamp to position it straight and
• 2 x Cover: 150 x 240mm attached another clamp to secure it,
Feet (optional):
and let it dry one and a half to two
Bottom: • 8 x 50 x 50mm (two per feet)
hours. Repeat for both sides.
• 1 x Base: 450 x 220mm
Other:
• 2 x Side: 220 x 80mm I hammered in some nails from the
• Wood glue
• 4 x Front and back: 160 x 90mm bottom on the side pieces for extra
• Nails security. Glue the front and back
Bottom middle, small compartment: • Screws (x 28) I used partial thread pieces (I didn't put in nails this time
• 1 x Base: 150 x 220mm screws for aesthetics reasons).
• 2 x Side: 220 x 80mm • Hinges (x 8) and screws/nails if not
• 1 x Middle partition: 130 x 80mm
included Step 4 1 Bottom and bottom
• Knobs (x 6) middle assembly
• 2 x Cover: 130 x 90mm
• Side handles (x 2) I marked the base as to where the
Top middle, deep compartment: • Primer pieces w ill go. Then I first glued the
• 2 x Side: 220 x 150mm • Paint two sides on either far end, in much

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 15

 the same manner as the previous it could slot in, and, with a holesaw,
drawers. I drilled two holes either side at a
distance of approximately 2cm from
In the meantime, I started assembling
the edges, in the middle.
the middle compartment. I did the
same thing again but with a partition With a jigsaw I got the curvature. If
in the middle (this is optional). This I didn't have a jigsaw at my disposal
will go upside down on the base, I probably would have used a small
glued, and nailed from the top. handsaw to cut out the inside (with
no curve). I cleaned it up with a file
Again, I hammered in nails from the
and sandpaper.
bottom as well, then I glued the four
front and then back pieces on. Then I marked off the middle of the
top of the box. This is where I glued
Step 5 1 Top middle assembly the handle on and let this dry. On the
Next I glued on the sides on top of sides of the box I also put two nails
the lower compartment which was in on either side. Then I used 400 grit
installed in the previous step. To sandpaper on the entire box with the
complete this part of the assembly, drawers on.
I then added the front and back.
Step 8: Lids and preparation
Step 6 1 Bottom covers and feet Then I assembled the lids for the
In hindsight, I probably would have deep compartment. Measure out the
done this after painting, but this also inside space to be sure where the
worked out in the end. bottom piece has to sit to have it fit
correctly. It shouldn't sit too tight
To install the doors for the small
either.
compartments, I used small hinges,
and put them on the bottom of the I attached the knobs; I had ones that
box. I lined them up 2cm from the screw on so I drilled a hole in the
corners, put small holes in where middle. The screw was too long so
the nails would go with an awl and I had to cut off a portion. I think I
secured them. could have just glued them perfectly
fine as well.
I also glued on the knobs (these I
made myself because I was two knobs Now it is time to put the drawers
short). Two pieces of approximately together in a way that fit best. Once
1,5cm spare sticks were glued I was happy, I marked onto the box
together and then I gave
it some rounding with a
file. I was fine with that
because the knobs I had
were a bit too large for the
project anyway.

Then I made the feet,

which were also
improvised. Two 5 x 5cm
were glued together, and
I gave it some rounding
with a file and glued them
onto the box.

Step 7: Handle
Next, I made a handle. I
cut the corners 1 x 2cm so

16 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

where the drill holes go for the support
arms. Be sure to concentrate when
doing this as I did my lines wrong the
first time.

Step 9: Top covers

Then I attached the knobs on the pieces
for the top covers. Again, I probably
would have rather done the hinges after
painting, but I did it now.

I lined up the hinges 2cm from the

corners and screwed them on. For these
I used slightly bigger hinges than for the
smaller lower covers.

Step 10: Drilling holes and test

I marked the support arms and drilled

the holes. I used the first one as a
'template', as this way the distances will
match. I rounded the ends of the support
arms with a file (optional).

Then I also drilled the holes onto the

drawers. I had already marked those
previously. Next I went for a test run;
I attached the arms and loosened the
screws a bit so that it was not too tight.

Everything good and functional? When

you're happy, detach it again so we you
get on to painting.

Step 1 1 I Priming and painting

I primed everything with two coats and
then painted. I went for an anthracite
grey colour.

Step 12 1 Final assembly

Now I attached the side handles on the
top drawers and put it all together. Again,
loosen the screws a bit so it folds nicely.

At first, I thought of adding something

like a magnet to hold the small doors but
it ended up sitting fine so I didn't need to.

For a high res version o f the drawing

o f this project, email editorial©
homehandyman, [Link]

1. Dimensions 2. Glue the side pieces to the base 3. Glue the front and back pieces of the drawers 4. Mark the base 5. Glue
the two side pieces 6. Start assembling the middle compartment 7. I used glue and nails 8. Glue the sides on top of the lower
compartment 9. And then the front and back 10. Install the doors for the small compartments 11. I used small hinges for the
doors 12. Making the feet 13. Making the handles 14. Then I assembled the lids for the deep compartment 15. Attach the
knobs 16. Installing the top covers 17. Line up the hinges and screw them in 18. Mark the support arms and drill the holes
19. The test run to make sure everything fits 20. Apply two base coats 21. Finish in a colour of your choosing

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 17

 elf-builders and DIY'ers all need a sander, but which
D e ta il s a n d e r
types of sander should you consider to get the job done?

S Choosing the right sander is essential if you want to finish a

project properly.

You don't want to be investing in a floor sander if sanding

Details sanders are small hand sanders that have a triangular
shape pad that gives it a point so that it can get into corners
or narrow areas. Their sanding discs are typically one piece
with holes; the holes help direct dust into the dust bag for
skirting boards, but the difference in sanders isn't always this
collection.
obvious. Should you get a detail sander or orbital sander for
sanding doors or windows? What about newly plastered walls? Their small size also makes them ideal for sanding stair
Can I use different sanders for the same job? Here we guide you treads and risers, spindles and bannisters, chair legs, skirting
through the popular types of sanders and which works best for boards, panel doors and furniture.
what.
B e lt s a n d e r
TYPES OF SANDER: W H A T ARE T H E Y A N D W H A T DO
Belt sanders are powerful sanders that run a continuous
T H E Y DO?
sanding belt around a pair of drum wheels. They are
Here we delve into the different sanders that you might typically portable though they are often paired with a disc
need for your projects. From the best orbital sanders to floor sander that is fixed to a bench.
sanders, hand sanders and more.
They are a good choice for heavy duty sanding tasks. They
O rb ita l s a n d e r rapidly remove material such as paint and are excellent
for smoothing out rough timber and taking off fine layers
Also known as random orbital sanders, they are one of the
quickly. They are great for large flat surfaces like doors or
most popular choices for DIY'ers thanks to their versatility.
panels and due to their design they are good for shaping
They have a round pad that spins and oscillates at the same
wood.
time in an ellipse pattern. This helps produce a smooth
finish and eliminate sanding marks from a surface. They use Sheet sander
a hook and loop system - which is like Velcro - to attach
sanding discs. Sheets sanders are similar to orbital sanders, but instead of
a round pad they have a square or rectangular pad. The pad
Their shape and finish makes them a good choice for a wide
has a back and forth circular action that makes them good
range of sanding projects including removing paint and
for smaller scale sanding jobs or finishing jobs. However,
sanding wood in preparation for painting, sanding MDF and
they are more likely to leave marks compared with an orbital
any flat surfaces and edges.
sander, but the difference is negligible.
contd. on p20

18 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

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 contd. from p18
Their shape makes them a great choice for getting into
orbital sander, you can read more about 'what is an orbital :
corners and ideal for sanding stairs, sanding doors -
sander?' in our guide. :
especially panel doors, other small flat areas and sanding «
•
between coats of paint or varnish. They are not a good They are versatile, easy to use and good for a whole host •
choice for removing a lot of material. of sanding projects including sanding doors, windows, :
skirting boards, walls and furniture. Their round sanding :
Floor sander pad helps produce a smooth finish that offers less sanding •
The term floor sander commonly refers to a large upright marks than other power sanders. •
*
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sander that's used for sanding floorboards. These typically
have a large drum that rotates at high speed to quickly take
off the surface and imperfections on hardwood floors and Looking for a sander?
floor boards, ready for varnishing or waxing.
CAT Orbital Sander 18V DX42B
They are used in combination with an edging sander to get a
No-load speed: 11 000, disc size: 125mm, orbit size: 2.4.
full wall to wall finish. Alternatively, you can use an orbital
sander for the edges of a room, but this will typically take Features and benefits:
longer. • Sanding and polishing 2-in-1
function.
Floor sanders are expensive to buy and are rarely used more
• Hook and loop and clamp
than a few times, so hiring one is the popular choice. system.
Hand sander • Variable speed control.
• Dust collection system.
A hand sander is very much what its name suggests, it is a • On/off switch.
sander powered by hand. They typically have a hand grip • Pad brake system.
and a flat surface to which you attach your sandpaper. This • Rubber over mould grip.
makes it ideal for most sanding jobs including large flat areas
and especially useful if not near a power point. They are
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A variation on the hand sander is a pole sander which is thanks to its shape and finger plate attachment. It's light
attached to a pole making it useful for sanding walls and and nimble and it has a low-vibration feature for increased
ceilings - before painting or hanging wallpaper - without the comfort during prolonged sessions.
need for a ladder.
Features:
Belt & disc sander • Dust stop micro filter gathers dust and debris for a cleaner
work environment.
A belt & disc sander brings together two types of sander in
• Lower vibration for increased comfort.
one machine. As you might expect you get a disc sander
• Finger plate for reaching the most
which typically has a vertical sanding pad and a table
complex spots.
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• No-load speed of
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The belt sander is typically flat, but in some cases it may be • The unique pad shape
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It's not a portable sander like an orbital or detail sander, it
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20 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

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 WOODWORKING

Make a sliding barn

door fo r your house.

*5

A SLIDING DOORS-MOMENT
Since it is a special design, the
I marked the timbers to be in the
dimensions are also specific to the house.
correct order. I glued it all together
The dimensions of the door are: 95cm x
with wood glue and fixed it with
What you will need 210cm. I originally designed a double­
homemade bar clamps which I made.
After designing and planning the sided door, but I only used the front as
A few days later, I strengthened the
barn door, I started to supply the there was not enough space at the back.
dominoes by adding dowels.
necessary materials:
It was one of the projects that I enjoyed
• Pine (4cm x 30cm x 300cm - 4 Step 3 1 First coat of wood finish
doing and that was useful for my home.
pieces) After sanding a little, I applied the
• Forged irons in various ornaments first coat of varnish for protection. I
• Sliding door mechanism Step-by-step guide didn't want the door to bend as the
• Hand router workshop can be hot
• Orbit sander Step 1 I Cutting, planing Step 4: Preparing for carving
• Hand planer I ripped all of my timber pines 30cm
• Thickness planer According to my design, I began to
wide to fit into the thickness planer.
mark the places to mount the forged
• Circular saw (mounted on the table) First, I flattening some twisted corners
metal parts.
• Drill press with a handplane then I planed them
• Wood glue all to the same thickness, which Step 5: Carving, carvingmore
• Spray paint (black) is 35mm. I am lucky to have this
• Wood screws equipment in my workshop, however, I made the engraving template for all
if you don't, you can always order the forged irons. Then I started carving
've been thinking about making a door your wood cut to size. according to the templates. After all
for my house for a while. O nly the sill

I
the carving was done, I sanded it
and frame were attached and there Step 2 1 Making joints and gluing again. Then I prepared for the door
was not enough space to make a regular I made some dominoes from scrap insets, cutting, marking, carving etc.
door. So, I decided to make a sliding woods for edge joining on my
door. homemade router table. I made Step 6: Carving the door insets
at the top and bottom
pockets with a trim router and using
I came up with a design using metal
1/2" straight bit. I made one final action to complete
ornaments that I had bought before.

22 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

the door. I used the door insets as inlays, Next, I painted with black spray paint. I prepared a wooden beam for support
carved the places and glued them. And under the metal rails. I marked the hole
then I was ready to mount the sliding Step 8 Mounting sliding hardware locations on the wall and attached the
hardware. I marked the locations of the holes rail with bolts. I checked the door by
and drilled them. I cut and inserted the hanging it on the rails.
Step ~7\ Adding back support rails stainless steel pipes into the holes to
I carved three grooves for metal rods and make it more solid. Finally, I applied Step 1 0: Final step
drilled mounting holes inside. Then I wood finish to the entire door. I attached brushes to the back of the door
mounted the metal bars with metal inserts. for thermal insulation. I then completed
I ground down the hexagon bolt heads Step 9: Mounting the sliding door the door by gluing all the forged metals
which I think makes them look better. rails to the wall to the door.

1. Prepare your wood for the sliding door 2. Making the dominoes 3. After creating the pockets 4. Glue and clamp up 5. I marked the
locations o f the holes for the stainless steel pipes 6. Applying a finish 7. I made engraving templates for all the forged irons 8. Preparing
to glue the inserts in 9. Clamp the inserts 10. Add the finishing touches 11.1 prepared a wooden beam for support under the metal rails
12. Installing the rail to the wall

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 23

WOODWORKING

This small side table is

designed to be a beginner
project that can be managed
by a high school student.

ON THE SIDE
What you will need:
Step-by-step guide
CUTTING LIST
Table Step 1 I Cut parts and mark out joinery
Legs 40 x 40 x 500mm x four Number all the matching leg to rail joints on the top and
Side rails 20 x 140 x 265mm x two mark out your joinery (biscuits joints for side and back rails
Back rail 20 x 140 x 330mm and dowel joints for front rails). In some of the pictures, you
Front rails 20 x 40 x 330mm x two will see dovetail joinery for the front rails; use dowel joints
Table top material to make 450 x 365mm unless you want the challenge.
Draw support 20 x 40 x 285mm x two
Draw guides 20 x 20 x 270mm x two
Step 2 1 Biscuit joinery
Cut the biscuit joints.
Drawer
Sides 20 x 90 x 270mm x two Step 3: Assembly
Back & front 20 x 80 x 306mm x two Assemble the two sides, glue, square, clamp, and leave to
Dress front 20 x 366 x 120mm dry. Assemble the whole frame by gluing the front and back
Base MDF 305 x 235mm rails in place, glue, square, clamp, and leave to dry.
OTHER
Glue I know you will want to glue it all together all at once, but
avoid this action; you will need to concentrate on getting
Brackets to attach top to frame the frame square and neat. If you try and put it all together
Drawer handle at once and become rushed for time, this ensures a ticket to
wonky town. Take your time, and enjoy your work.
» Basil Tracy
ith minor changes to the shape or size of parts, this

W project can be easily personalised; it is based on

a design from the book, "Handmade Furniture: 21
Classic Woodworking Projects to Build for Your Home" by
Rafael Nathan.
Step 4 1 Drawer runners and supports
Glue and clamp drawer supports in place. Glue and clamp
draw guides in place.

24 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

Step 5 1 Make table top
Glue and clamp your tabletop material together. Cut to size,
then sand and complete any router edge treatments.

Step 6: Drawer
• Router out the housing trenches for drawer front and back.
• Glue and clamp parts together ensuring the back is above
the trench.
• Check the drawer is square.
• Cut the base material to fit, the approximate size given.
• Cut the drawer front and screw it in place from inside the
drawer.
• Attach the drawer handle.

1. Cut the parts according to the cutting list 2. In some o f the pictures, you w ill see dovetail joinery for the front rails; use dowel joints unless you want the
challenge 3. Set up your work table 4. Cut the biscuit joints 5. Prepare for assembly 6. Assemble the two sides, glue, square, clamp, and leave to dry. 7. Then
assemble the whole frame 8. Clamps are a lifesaver at this stage 9. Cut the drawer guides 10. Then glue the drawer guides in place

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 25

 Us South African s only
recycle a shameful 10%
of waste, with the rest
being illegally disposed
of or sent to the dump,
o, we could all do with
a recycling reminder.

MATTERS
ft ft

7 Benefits of recycling : Recycling should be part of our everyday lives to ensure :

Some of the important benefits of recycling are: ; that our children have a future that has enough resources to :
* ft

meet their needs, as well as a clean environment.

f

• Saving energy *
•
ft
•
ft
ft

: Recycling is the process of separating, collecting and :

• Saving money
: remanufacturing or converting used or waste products :
■ 4

• Reducing air and water pollution • into new materials. Recycling helps extend the life and •
• ■

j usefulness of something that has already served its original •

• Creating jobs
: purpose, by producing something that is useable. :
* •

• Protecting wildlife, forests and wetlands ♦

■
»
«

• Difference between recycling and reusing •

• Preserving natural resources •
p. __
4
*

: The difference between recycling and reusing is that while :

• Freeing-up space at overfull landfills/waste disposal sites • reusing is merely just a repeated use of old products, ;
• recycling using the core elements of old products, such as *
•> . . . •

*
® ________________________________________________________________
*
*
: plasticwater bottles, computers,packaging pallets,and cell •
: Recycling in South Africa : :phones as raw materials to manufacture new goods. :
■ ft • ■
• ft • ft

■
: South Africa sends around 95 m illion tonnes of waste to •
■

•
■

Why is recy
* . . •

its 826 landfill sites and less than 40% of the materials • •

* ft
: Recycling is one of the best ways for you to have a positive :
: are recycled, according to analysts at Research & :
: impact both on us and the world in which we live. With :
: Markets. Additionally, thenation produces upwards of ;
• •
• recycling, a substantial portion of our waste can be broken •
• 65 m illion tonnes ofhazardous waste,of w hich only • ft ft

* ■ : down into their original elements and be used to produce

f:t 6% is recy/ cled. *
* new materials.
* ft ft
ft ft
ft ft
: Plastics recycling in South Africa 'continues to grow', with
• 3 Stages of the recycling process
• more than 330 700 tonnes recycled annually. In fact, the
*
+

* *
*
: The recycling process is composed of 3 stages:
: average recycling rate for plastics exceeds 43% , which the ft

: analysts note is higher than the 31 % figure for Europe. ft

1. Collecting and sorting: In this stage, waste materials are
*
ft
ft ft
• . . . *
■ collected and then processed and sorted according to its •
: There are more than 4 000 glass collection points in South •
ft
ft : type and use. :
•

•: Africa which is home to 32 dedicated Collect-A-Can

ft ft ft
*

: 2. Manufacturing: This is the phase where the collected

*
:
: companies. These jointly collect 72% of all beverage cans *
ft ft

• and sorted materials are processed into new reusable

*
ft
■
• and recovered more than 75% of all metal packaging last
ft ft

■ ■ products.*
*
*
•
: year, ■ ft ■

ft *

: 3. Selling recycled products to consumers: When the

*
♦ :
*

: Meanwhile, South Africa generates approximately 350 000 • product that the consumers bought already served its •
* *
* ft ft

• tonnes of electronic scrap annually of• which

purpose, the recycling process will then again continue
only about
*
•
■ ■

: 35 000 tonnes are recycled. : as these products are collected. :

■ • ft ft
ftf tftf tftftf tftf tftftftftf tftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftft

26 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 What can be recycled? 3. Recycling metal
A large portion of household waste can be recycled. You'll The following metal can be recycled (note items with asterisk*):
need to look for the recycle logo on packaging to find out if
the material can be reused. • Aluminium cooldrink cans
• Food tins (these should be rinsed. It helps if you remove the
Also remember to remove food and liquid waste before paper label, too)
you place items in the recycling bin. • Lids of glass containers
• Aluminium foil and foil packaging
1. Recycling paper and cardboard • Small metal items (such as staples, paperclips)
• Paint and aerosol cans (leave labels on the cans as their
The following types of paper can be recycled:
contents are viewed as hazardous and recyclers need to
• White office paper know what was in them)
• Magazines and books (glossy magazines and inserts printed • O ld car body parts
on glossy paper are recyclable, as long as nothing is • Rusty garden furniture
laminated) • Non-ferrous metals (anything made out of copper,
• Newspapers aluminium, brass, stainless steel)
• Corrugated cardboard Note: Very few recycling depots accept these metal items. Call
The following may not be recycled: ahead to make sure.

• No laminated or waxy paper (such as that often found in 4. Recycling plastic

boxes used for tomatoes or bananas)
The following plastic can be recycled:
• No waxy paper ream wrappers
• Food and beverage containers (hard plastic as used
• No tetrapacks (fruit juice and milk containers that seem to
containers for ice cream, milk, juice, bottled water, soft
be made out of paper, but are lined with foil and plastic)
drinks, milk, butter and margarine)
• No punch confetti
• Household cleaner containers (hard plastic such as that
• No carbon paper used for cleaners such as bleach, dishwashing liquid, fabric
• No stickers softener)
• Plastic bags (soft plastic such as that used to wrap magazines,
2. Recycling glass
six-packs of beer or packs of toilet paper)
The following glass can be recycled:
Note: No cling-wrap can be recycled.
• W ine bottles
5. Recycling electronic waste (eWaste)
• Food jars (used for jam, mayonnaise, tomato sauce etc)
• Light• bulbs, sheet glass, mirrors and pyrex can be recycled, These appliances can be recycled, if you're not sure, call the
ycling important?
but should be stored separately as they are made of a depot to find out.
different kind of glass • Electronic goods (for example: cellphones, computers, tv's,
Note: Rinse out and dry bottles containing the remains of whether working or not)
foodstuffs and beverages. You can leave paper labels on the • Electrical household appliances (for example: fridges,
glass. toasters, ovens, whether working or not)

330 700 TONNES

tonnes o f waste to its 826 Landfill sites

higher than the 31% figure for Europe

<40% There are more than

4 000 GLASS
collection points in South Africa which is home to 32

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 27

REPAIRS

FIXING A HOLE » Jon Mcindoe

frame and separated by a honeycomb

of cardboard. They're easily damaged, Step-by-step guide
and during a recent party at our house,
W hat you w ill need a couple of holes were kicked in a S te p 1 : Drywall screws
Materials: bathroom door. I have fixed such impact Drive drywall screws into each piece
• Door with a hole punched in it damage before, but idly searched for of the hole. Drywall screws are very
• Drywall plaster
how to repair them anyway and found sharp so this is easy, but obviously
that the how-to's on this topic all seem the pieces of door are fragile so take
• Drywall screws
to use expandable foam and automotive care. You're going to use the screws
• Construction adhesive
body filler and plaster (e.g., Bob Vila, to pull the hole roughly back into
Tools: Wikihow, Instructable). shape. Before you do, squirt some
• Drywall taping knife adhesive along each of the broken
Expandable foam is great but you can't
• Cordless drill edges, and smear it in. Construction
keep an opened can of it around for long
adhesive is good at bridging gaps, so
• Sandpaper before it seals itself up (and yes, I have
it performs well here. Gently pull the
• Hammer taken all recommended precautions).
pieces outwards. There will be some
And it's not really necessary, nor is the
resistance, because the cardboard
nterior doors are usually lightweight autobody filler. Here's an alternative way
behind is crushed, but don't pull too
torsion boxes made from thin sheets to do it that is easy, inexpensive and lasts
hard or you'll risk ripping the hole
of MDF glued to a light wooden just fine.

28 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

wide open. Find the rearmost piece and
hang a hammer from that screw - the
weight of it will pull the hole flat while
the glue dries. Leave it overnight.

S t e p 2 : Plaster
Remove the screws. You should have
gone from a deep puncture to a shallow
depression. Sand off any raised pieces
and add your first coat of plaster. Leave
to dry. You'll get some shrinkage because
the first coat is always the thickest. Add
a second and, if necessary, a third coat,
sanding between layers.

S t e p 3 : Paint

Paint the patch in the door its original

colour. Then you're done!

I've made this exact same repair for other

damaged doors in the past, and it holds
for years without any issues. Good luck if
you decide to try it out, hopefully I save
someone out there some unnecessary
hassle!

7. Got a hole in a door which needs to be repaired? 2. Drive drywall screws into each piece o f the hole 3. Add some adhesive along each o f the broken
edges 4. Gently pu ll the pieces outwards 5. Leave overnight to dry 6. Then remove the drywall screws 7. Sand off any raised pieces 8. Add your first
coat o f plaster 9. As good as new!

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 29

METALWORKING

What you will need

M aterials:
All you will need for this job is one
120 x 240cm sheet of 5mm thick
plain steel. Using 5mm thick material
will yield a rigid final product that
won't warp under the heat of the fire
and will last a lifetime.

Tools:
I have access to a CNC plasma cutter
which greatly helps to make builds
like this quick and efficient. If you
don't have access to a CNC plasma,
you can cut these parts by hand with
a straight edge and manual plasma
cutter or even with a hand grinder
and cutting wheel. There are some
handles and vent holes which are
not entirely necessary but are great
additional features. Alternatively, ask
your steel merchant if they can cut
the pieces to size for you.

Once you've cut out all components,

be sure to knock off any sharp corners
or edges.

Step 3 : Portable fire pit - final

assembly
With all parts cut out and cleaned
» Charles Reynolds

w
up, this pit is as easy as sliding the
ithin this article, I'll show you how to build two different types of firepits. components together, dropping in
I'll start with a simple and portable version that many of you may have some wood, and lighting it up!
seen before. This style uses interlocking plates that easily assemble and
The vent holes help to feed oxygen to
disassemble. The best part, you won't even need a welder for this build!
the fire and the handles allow for easy
I'll then walk you through the steps for building a more complex and stationary repositioning.
hexagon style firepit that can be further customized with your own logos or lettering. Once you're ready to pack up, let
the pit cool down and simply slide
Step-by-step guide O i e p Z I Portable fire pit - cutting the components apart. The ashes will
drop to the ground on their own.
parts
btep I Portable fire pit - design Using the dimensions provided in the If you're looking for a larger and more
and planning previous step, you can cut all parts from permanent firepit, read on for step-by-
The most complicated part of this build the sheet of steel. If cutting manually by step instructions covering the build of
is determining the correct geometry hand, take some time during this step my Hexagon Firepit complete with a
for the interlocking pieces. This will to ensure you measure and mark your removable grilling surface!
yield a pit with overall dimensions of components properly. If you're using a
710 x 710 x 250mm. This is a great grinder with a cutting wheel, be sure to Diep 4 1 Hexagon firepit - design
size for portability and the perfect size wear a full face shield. A straight edge and planning
for standard firewood which comes in can also help to keep your cutting disc or For this Hexagon Firepit build, you
lengths of 150mm. manual plasma cutter on the right path. can keep it as basic as six solid sides

30 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

or you can build in customised logos plate helps to keep your fire elevated for you can begin marking, bending, and
and grilling surfaces for added appeal better air flow. welding it all together.
and functionality.
Materials: Starting with the two side walls, draw
I started with a CAD design. • One sheet of plain steel vertical lines at 525mm. These lines w ill
Programmes like Fusion 360 are great • 16mm all thread and nuts for the serve as the bending locations. Make two
options for working out the kinks in your grilling surface 120 degree bends on each sidewall to
design before commencing fabrication. • Black high heat paint create the two halves of your hexagon.
I opted to make a hexagon pit with
355mm tall sides and a 90cm flat to
Step 5 1 Hexagon firepit - cutting If you're working with six separate
parts sides, you simply need to weld all sides
flat width. Using your CAD modelling
You w ill see some photos of the CN C together with 120 degree joints. I used a
program, you can add logos and
plasma cut parts along with an image couple bar clamps to keep the assembly
lettering to the side walls and have a
of the components nested onto a single rigid while welding. I also cut out and
local CN C plasma company cut these
sheet of material. bent up the grilling plate - an optional
out for you (unless you have access to a
feature.
CN C plasma yourself!) If you don't have access to a CNC
I opted to build my sidewalls from two plasma, you can hand cut a design using Step 7 \ Hexagon firepit - coating
separate sections of 5mm thick steel a manual plasma cutter or just leave and final assembly
plate. I used my homemade hydraulic your sidewalls solid.
I used a high heat black paint to coat all
press brake to help me make the bends You'll also notice a few small brackets portions of the pit except for the grilling
on each half. The attached sketch shows and angles. These serve a few different surface. It is especially important to
exactly where you w ill need to make ensure you coat the intricate areas of
the bends (at 525mm) and the required • Brackets to raise the bottom plate any symbols or designs that you cut into
angle (120 degrees). away from ground level the sidewalls. For corrosion resistance, I
• Brackets for the grilling surface's used 304 stainless steel expanded metal
If you don't have access to a press
swing away hinge for the grilling platform.
brake, you can cut the side walls out
• Angle brackets for use as a guide
as six separate pieces and simply weld In total, this pit weights approximately
when bending the sidewalls and
them together. 77kg. I spent a couple days designing
welding together the two halves
and a couple days building it (part time).
I opted to add in a bottom plate and
grilling surface. The grilling surface Step 6; Hexagon firepit - Hopefully these steps w ill assist you
is designed to swing away or remove fabrication and assembly in fabricating your own portable or
completely from the pit. The bottom With all parts cut out and cleaned up, stationary firepit.

7. The design o f the firepit/braai 2. Dimensions o f the project (in inches)

3. A ll the pieces cut out to size 4. Final assembly 5. Side view o f the project
6. Cutting out the design with a CNC machine 7. A ll pieces cut out 8. Starting
the assembly 9. A high heat black paint was used to coat all portions o f the p it
except for the grilling surface

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 31

 If you're just beginning
your smart home
journey, it can be
difficult to figure out
where to start. From
smart thermostats
and smart speakers to
robot vacuums and light
bulbs, the number of
gadgets on the market
is truly staggering -
and can quickly become
overwhelming to
newcomers.

H O W * O»SE«T» JR
Y 0 0 RKiSI® RMH.0 M E
FOR BEGINNERS!
n official definition of "smart home" doesn't exist. What Thankfully, piecing together a smart home is pretty simple.
started as more of a buzzword has entered common While you can easily sink hours into automating every aspect

A usage, but no one person or company invented smart of your household, all that's really required for a 'smart home'
is a few products and their accompanying apps on your phone.
homes, nor can they claim total dominance in the field. Smart
home technology is still in its infancy. Even among those who
have adopted it, one smart home can look very different from
If you need some guidance in getting started, here are some tips
to help set up your smart home.
another. Differences include which smart devices are in the
home and even how many of these devices are present. Note: Smart homes work via Wi-Fi connections (generally).
Make sure your Wi-Fi network is password protected and uses
the latest encryption options. This goes a long way in allaying
At its very core, a smart home is probably best defined as a
security fears and making sure no one can hack your devices.
living area with connected technology meant to enhance the
home. This could include smart thermostats, smart lights, smart Understand compatibility
plugs or outlets, smart doorbells, and locks, or voice assistants
When picking out your first smart home devices, compatibility
like Google Assistant and Alexa. It could be any combina­
is the big question: Will all the smart tech work with each
tion of the above, all of the above, or be other smart devices
other? If it doesn't integrate, you could lose valuable control,
entirely.
or you may need a separate app for each device, which can
quickly get confusing and complicated.
What a smart home is for you depends on what you want to
get out of it. And figuring that out requires knowing what the The good news is that now is an excellent time to start creating
different smart devices do, what the possibilities are, and how a smart home system because compatibility is getting a huge
much you want to spend. boost with Matter, a joint development between major tech

32 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

giants that's slowly rolling out to devices across the Apple, If you like the idea of listening to music, you can pick
Google, and Amazon ecosystems (along with hundreds of other something like the Nest Audio or Sonos One, place it in a
popular products). central location, and connect it to the voice assistant app on
your phone. Smart displays like the Echo Show 15 can hang
Matter will essentially eliminate the need to verify which on a wall or sit on a table to show videos via the touchscreen
platforms a product supports, as anything that runs Matter will
and even livestream feeds from your security cams. And small
play nicely with all other Matter-aligned products.
speakers like the HomePod Mini or the Nest Mini can sit on
In other words, products across several different ecosystems your desk and listen for orders.
will finally have a way to talk with each other - giving you
Add some smart lighting
unprecedented freedom to purchase your favourite gadgets and
automate your life. Once you have a smart speaker (again, an optional but
suggested step), one of the easiest ways to adopt smart home
Devices and brands are already announcing compatibility with tech is to pick up some smart lighting, too. It may be easier than
Matter (we have a larger guide on it), so when you pick out you think: Brands like Philips Hue and Kasa - and many others -
new smart devices, we highly recommend looking for products make long-lasting LED bulbs that are designed to fit into existing
that support Matter or that will. Then you should be able to use sockets. These connect with apps that allow you to control the
a single app, like Google Home or the Home app on iOS, to colour, brightness, and colour temperature of the bulbs, among
control most of the devices in your house, as well as a single others things. You can create schedules for when you want the
voice assistant - without having to worry about compatibility. lights off or dimmed and connect them to your voice assistant so
you can give orders about turning lights on or off.
Pick a voice assistant hub
You don't need a voice assistant hub in your smart home, This is a great way to get some smart devices in your home
but it's an excellent place to start, and voice commands can because you can go as slow as you want (not all your lights
often control the rest of your smart home, too. Voice Assistants need to be smart) and experiment with what the bulbs are
like Alexa and Google Assistant can help you set up routines capable of. When ready, you can add more bulbs or expand
to control multiple devices at once, add new capabilities, or into other devices with confidence. And if you like smart bulbs,
schedule certain things like dimming the lights or arming a you may want to upgrade some lighting systems with smart
security system. Plus, they can answer questions, make lists, switches that permanently add similar advantages no matter
call people, and do other handy voice assistant stuff. what kinds of bulbs you are using.

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 33

 Pick out a couple of smart plugs
Get innovative with new appliances
If you're looking for more smart home territory to conquer, it's
time to investigate smart plugs! These little devices are made to There are so many places you can take your smart home
plug into existing outlets in your home. You then plug another next, and it's up to you where you want to go. W e
device - like a lamp, a coffeemaker, a diffuser, etc. - into suggest looking at things like smart speaker bars for your
the smart plug. With an app, you can now set a schedule for entertainment system, smart smoke detectors that let you
turning that device on or off at specific times, as well as monitor know when the battery is running low, and smart blinds
energy usage. Plus, many smart plugs are compatible with voice that you can schedule to open and close. You may also
assistants for giving quick commands and can tie into larger like the idea of a secondary smart speaker upstairs or in the
smart home routines you may want to create. Among many bedroom as an alarm clock.
other brands, Kasa and Belkin have notably reliable smart plugs.
When you are ready to take things even further, apps like
Upgrade to a smart thermostat Home in iOS, Alexa, and Google Home w ill typically
suggest ways to pair smart device actions or allow you to
Next on the list is to find a great smart thermostat and replace
your heating and cooling command centre with a device that manually set up routines. That could be a morning routine
you can create a schedule for using your phone, as well as to start the coffeemaker, read out the news, and turn on the
save money and get monthly reports about your energy usage. lights, for example. People also like to make coming-home
Nest's latest smart thermostat is a great pick, Ecobee continues routines, romantic routines, movie night routines - you get
to have excellent options, and many other brands have their the idea. It's an easy way to experiment and find the setups
own offerings. There's a little bit of wiring involved, but it's that work best for you.
manageable or easily handled with a quick electrician visit.
When it's time to buy larger appliances, you can look for
those that can integrate with your smart home apps and
: Integrate smart home security send you alerts or messages for anything from a smart grill
: Now it's time to talk about safety. Smart devices are a sensing temperatures to a smart washing machine telling
• popular choice for a variety of security equipment made you a cycle is finished. Again, look for the Matter protocol,
: for your home, much of it do-it-yourself (DIY)-friendly, which w ill help your devices stay secure and compatible
: with options that come both with and without monitoring with each other. The sky's the limit for just how smart you
• subscriptions Here are several of the most common options want to make your home.
• worth considering:

: Smart security cam eras: These cams can be set up

: nearly anywhere, and typically come with motion sensors,
• two-way audio, spotlights, and more. You can view them
: through an app and receive many kinds of alerts - and
: today's versions are typically smart enough to identify
; packages, ignore cars, and more.

• Video doorbells: These are security cams that are designed

: for entryways and paired with a digital doorbell. They're a
: great security pick even if you don't have any other kind of
• security system, and the battery versions like those offered
J by Nest and Ring are particularly easy to install.

: Smart locks: Smart locks replace or upgrade your lock

: with a high-tech deadbolt that you can control from an app
: and create digital passes for. A smart lock is an excellent
: security upgrade once you feel more comfortable with your
: smart home, although they can be a little bulky.

■ Smart senso rs: These are security systems featuring a hub

j that interacts with a variety of sensors, including motion
: sensors, door sensors, window and glass sensors, leak
: sensors, and more. They may also be able to interact with
• other smart devices in your home. It's an expensive but
• more complete security solution that's often paired with a
: monitoring plan.

34 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 BRIGHT IDEAS
Readers share their time-saving, space-saving
or innovative ideas

WINNER Making some DIY workshop lighting Making wood filler

Recently I decided to do
with coffee grounds
■
something about my poor garage If you need a wood filler for darker
workshop lighting. I purchased an | woods like walnut, give your morning
electrical box, double flood lamp I coffee grounds a try. First, dry them
holder, an extension cord and a remote- | thoroughly. Then pack them into
controlled On/Off switch. I assembled I the crack, knothole or nail hole you
them into the rig you see here and } want to fill. Soak the coffee with
bolted an "L" bracket on the back for th in-formula cyanoacrylate glue, and
mounting purposes. I installed two | spritz it with accelerator to lock it in
5 000K LED flood lamps and mounted place. Keep packing in more coffee
the light on the steel bracing that and glue until the defect is overfilled,
supports my garage door opener (GDO). | and sand it flush. The coffee blends in
» beautifully with the surrounding wood
With the remote switch plugged into [ (as it did for the pinhole knot shown
the G D O 's outlet, I can turn this light I here). Others will never know it isn't
on and off from anywhere in the shop real wood.
with the remote control. I've aimed Dale R. Miller, Western Cape
the light at my assembly table. The
raking angle really helps me see the
imperfections in my assembly and
finishing processes while brightening
up a dark space.
Gerald Welf, Centurion

Doweling jig doubles as a drill press

Whenever I need to drill a hole into the end of a long workpiece that won't fit on
my drill press, I use my doweling jig instead. I clamp the jig to the workpiece and
drill the hole as deeply as the jig w ill allow. If the hole needs to be a little deeper,
I take the jig off and use the 'starter' hole as a guide to continue drilling. In fact, I
used this technique recently to install a post-type swivel caster on a table leg.
Gary Storme, by email

Vermont Sales
SHARE
YOUR
WIN
IDEAS
A Tork Craft Saw Horse set
Portable Saw H orse, Load Capacity 500K g per Saw H orse, Working Height 730mm
M aterial: Steel - Body, Brackets and Legs, Rubber - Foot Pad, Plastic - Handle.
Send your bright ideas to:
editorial@[Link] with 'Bright Ideas' in the subject line.
Please include your name, physical address and a contact number (office hours). You may also include
a photograph (300kb) of your bright idea (where applicable). VALUED AT R1 095
Please note: Winners' prizes may take up to six weeks for delivery and are sent by the prize sponsor. Prizes are not exchangeable.

Congratulations to Gerald Welf who wins a Tork Craft Saw Horse set

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 35

YOUNG DIY'

EASY CHRISTMAS CRAFT

What you will need
You don't need a lot to create these
FOR KIDS
If you happen to be a teacher and
» Sadie Du Toit

decorations. All you need is:

• 3 -5 wooden cubes
wondering if these Christmas crafts for Step-by-step guide
kids would work in the classroom -
• Paint absolutely! I had over 100 children in I started with wooden cubes. They are
• Cotton balls, puffy paint and nursery school each create one. It was roughly 3cm cubes, but you could
googly eyes (Santa) busy, but it was an absolute success! easily use larger cubes. Old wooden
• String and puffy paint (Tree) Plus, they were all so proud that they alphabet blocks also work well. The
had created the decoration. They snowman decoration requires three
• Twigs and puffy paint (Snowman)
turned out so well that they each used cubes, the Santa and the tree need
• Pipe cleaner, puffy paint and
it as a special gift to take home for the four and the reindeer requires five.
googly eyes (Reindeer)
holidays. They are also great for a mom
• Hot glue
or dad to do at home with their kids. Start by painting each of the sides
of the cubes a solid colour. For the
ince I'm a teacher I'm also The decorations are sturdy and so Santa, paint three cubes red, and one
always looking for new, hopefully simple that my kids were able to make black (or red, depending what colour

S inexpensive, craft ideas. I made

these wooden cube crafts a few years
ago, and they were such a hit, that we
them largely independently. At home,
my own kids ended up playing with
them and using them to make a small
you want Santa's hat)

For the tree, paint three cubes green

and one cube brown. I used different
have made them again every year since. display.

36 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

shades of green, but you can use
whatever greens you like.

For the snowman, paint all three cubes

white and the reindeer needs all four
pieces brown. Once the paint is dry,
use hot glue to glue the cubes together.
(Make sure it is an adult who is using
the hot glue gun and not a child).

Once you have glued your critters

together, use puffy paint to add details.
Markers, or regular paint would also
work; I just personally like the 3D look
of the puffy paint.

We also used some wool, pipe cleaners

and sparkles to add to the different
figures.
Christmas tree. We simply used puffy
Other ideas for these Christmas
The Snowman paint and a bit of wool; you could use
shiny tinsel instead of the wool. Also, crafts for kids
For the snowman we used puffy paint
small beads or gems are cute to create You can change up the materials
for the details. We also used a piece
the ornament. that you use to decorate each piece
of string to create a little scarf for him.
depending what you have on hand.
My kids went outside and found a few In later years, I had a few students Construction paper cut out to create
twigs that they wanted to use for their who added an extra cube to the top different shapes, such as a carrot nose,
snowman's arms. of the tree and painted it yellow for a would also work well. Use what you
star. It turned out well and I love their have.
When I did this craft in the classroom,
creativity.
children had the option to use googly Even young children can be successful
eyes for their snowmen. It added a cute with this easy Christmas craft. The
effect, but you can choose which you painting is very simple for little hands
prefer. and the details can be easily added
with a little bit of glue or paint.

I decided to glue all of the blocks on

slightly crooked because I felt that it
gave them a bit of character. However,
they look just as adorable with the
blocks lined up!

I am so happy with how well they

turned out. The wooden blocks give
them a special, natural look that I
love. They are so simple, but turn
out so beautifully and make a nice
The Reindeer
homemade keepsake. They would
This was by far the most popular be great as a present or even as an
decoration when I did these in with my ornament.
students. We attached googly eyes and
The Santa When I make them again, I would
painted on the details with puffy paint.
For the Santa, we added sparkles for his love to try them with larger blocks.
hat. We used puffy paint for the details You can create the antlers by twisting These figures are perfect for little
on this belt, face and for his buttons. the pipe cleaner around your finger, or hands, and larger pieces would look
We then added some pulled-apart a pencil, to get it to curl. Once curled, great for decoration. Christmas crafts
cotton balls and glued them on to make put a dab of hot glue on your reindeer's for kids can be inexpensive, easy and
the beard. head and attach your antlers. beautiful!

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 37

 ASK OUR EXPERTS
Our panel of experts answer your questions on DIY problems

ze of the board WINNER

L
I have an angled roof to which I want to fit ceiling board to beading. Please let me have your recommendations.
create a vaulted ceiling. The length of board required would Bryan Wilson, by email
be 4200mm long x 900 wide so that it fits between the
। Ed replies: Thanks for the query Brian - according to Gyproc, 6.4mm
rafters. Can I manage with 6.4mm thickness or do I need to
RhinoBoard is plasterboard that is suitable for ceilings in residential
go thicker? It would be fitted to the purlins only, six in total
I buildings, so you shouldn't have any issues with 6,4mm board.
down the length and then held at the sides of the rafters with

Cost-effective flooding solution?

I have a query that, if answered will protects garages and doorways... but
shipped worldwide and supplied to South
seriously help many of my friends what solution is there locally, if any? Africa. They can span wide distances and
and family as well as myself, as we Any help would be appreciated, are well suited for hostile environments.
have all at one recent time or another
Bob the builder, by email While it may not be the most cost-effective
experienced the realities of climate solution, these easy-to-install solutions are
change and flooding. Ed replies: H i Bob. After some discussion
robust and lightweight, and may just spark
around the office, we came across
the curiosity o f an innovative D IY 'er to
I've noticed that there are two major a company called Flood Protection.
come up with their own solution.
weak spots on a house or ground floor You can visit their website a t www.
apartment, namely the garage and front floodprotectionsolutions, co. uk/products/
door/back door. flood-barriers-south-africa/

The Nautilus 200 and 400 flood barrier

Besides using sandbags, is there
systems from Flood Protection Solutions
any other cost-effective solution for
Ltd are robust watertight aluminium flood
preventing flood water entering the barriers which can be quickly and safely
property? deployed before a flood. Once the flood
has passed, they are easily dismantled and
This is a question for South Africa, that
stored away, ready for the next event.
doesn't seem to hold any local solution,
The flood barriers are designed, engineered
for example, in Europe there is a
and manufactured in the UK and are
product called Flowtop that inflates and

A 2-in—1 drill driver from WORX

The WORX WX177 SwitchDriver is two drills in one. It performs the task of
drilling holes and driving screws simply by rotating dual chucks getting your
work done twice as fast.

Send yo u r queries to :
The Home Handyman DIY Queries: editorial@[Link] or
Please include your name, email address and contact number (office hours)
Please note: Queries will only be answered in the magazine. Prizes are not exchangeable. VALUED AT R2 999

Our winning query comes from Bryan Wilson who wins a 2 -in -1 drill driver from WORX.

38 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

MggftMriiiiga uind
A WOODWORKER'S DIARY

Denis Lock shares

experience gained
from more than 70
years of woodworking
practice, 18 years of
freelance woodworking
journalism (more than
130 published articles),
15 years of running a
woodworking school
and more than 600
students.

[Link] D
Denis Lock
I love my bandsaw straight edge you can't beat a table saw for rip cuts. If the stock
Conventional wisdom states that the first floor-standing is warped, has wavy edges or has a lot of internal stresses a
machine a woodworker should buy is a table saw. I certainly bandsaw is a much easier and safer machine to use (Photo 4).
make a lot of use of my table saw, but If I had to re-equip
Some wooden boards have a sloping grain. Slope of grain
my workshop from scratch, I would buy a 350mm or400
(SoG) is defined as a deviation of wood fibers from a line
mm bandsaw before buying a table saw. I am not the only
parallel to an edge of sawn timber. Photo 5 shows a kiaat
woodworking practitioner that feels this way.
board that has a slope of about 10 degrees. If this board were
A bandsaw is a safer machine than a table saw. The blade ripped on a table saw the result would look like the piece
pulls the wood down onto the table and cannot kick back like under the MDF mask seen in photo 6. When combined with
a table saw can. Having said that I must be quick to add that a straight grain pieces in a project this sloping grain piece sticks
bandsaw will do just as good a job of cutting off your fingers out like a sore thumb. If cut as shown in photo 7 it looks fine.
as a circular saw w ill. You have probably seen what your The tapered cut could be done on a table saw with a taper jig.
butcher's bandsaw can do to a leg of lamb. I prefer doing it with a free-hand cut on a bandsaw. One pass
on my planer or a router and straight edge quickly cleans up
The most important safety rule is to adjust the blade guard so the bandsawn edge.
that it is about 5 mm (as shown on the right of Photo 1) above
the material being cut. The setup shown on the left of Photo A bandsaw is also a good joint cutting machine. This can be
1 is an accident waiting to happen. Hardly a week goes by seen in Photos 8, 9 and 10. These photos show, respectively,
without me seeing a photo like Photo 2 on the world wide a tenon, a bridle joint and a through dovetail joint. Of course,
web. Most sites are unmediated and a large number of unsafe these can be cut on a table saw as well. However, this would
practices are published. Norm Abram (of American TV fame require more setup and more jigs. All that is needed on a
- The New Yankee Workshop) has this to say: "Unfortunately bandsaw is a fence adjusted for drift and a simple stop.
there is lots of bad information online; some of it is really
scary. It's probably not intentional, but I've seen some Most bandsaw blades tend to veer slightly to the left or
content that sets up the illusion that you can do whatever you right when cutting. This is known as blade lead or drift. It is
want and get away with it." Adjust the guard height (Photol caused by blade and tooth geometry, uneven tooth set, blade
left half) each time you switch to a material of a different sharpness or blade tracking. The blade must track in the centre
thickness. How difficult is that to do? of the tyre. Off-centre tracking compounds the problem of
drift. The amount of drift varies with every blade, but you can
Most woodworkers regard the bandsaw as just a curve cutting compensate for it in three ways. The first is to free hand cut
machine. Nothing can be further from the truth. A bandsaw and compensate for the drift with hand and eye. The second is
does a good job of straight cuts. If your stock is flat and has a by adjusting the bandsaw fence to match the drift angle. To do

40 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 Dangerous

Height o f blade guide

this take a board about the length of the bandsaw table and mark a straight
line down the centre of it. Cutting freehand adjust feed angle to follow the
marked line. Stop sawing halfway and mark the angle at which you were
sawing on the top of the bandsaw table. Finally adjust the fence to this
angle. Most bandsaws make provision for adjusting the fence angle. Photo
11 shows the fence angle adjustment facility on a Jet bandsaw. The third
is to use a single point fence. A shop-made single point fence (see Photo A curve cutting machine
12) is clamped to the bandsaw table. The cut is made free hand at an angle
corresponding to the blade drift angle. The board is kept riding on the point
of the fence. This ensures that the rip width remains constant and as a result
the cut is straight and parallel to the edge running against the point.

Photo 13 shows a single point fence being used to make a 45-degree rip
cut. The bandsaw table is tilted to 45 degrees and the fence point the
appropriate distance from the blade. Picture 14 shows the result: with
a little bit of practice you can make very accurate rip cuts. I am sure
the woodturners out there recognise this as a neat way of preparing an
octagonal blank for spindle turning.

A bandsaw also does a good job of cross cutting. The length that can be cut
is restricted by the throat size: 350mm on my machine. By angling the cut
(and incurring slight waste) you can crosscut any length. If you are a toy Ripping on a bandsaw
maker or a maker of small novelty items a bandsaw beats a table saw hands
down at ripping, cross cutting and shaping small pieces.

There is one rip cut that a bandsaw excels at. This is resawing: the cutting
of a board from edge to edge through its width to produce two thinner
boards. These thinner boards might be used for drawer sides and backs
(12mm is fine). Jewelry and other small boxes only require 8 mm or 10mm
material. Don't laboriously run a 22mm board over and over through a
thicknesser to get a 8mm board: resaw it and get two 8mm boards. Another
use is to cut thin strips for curved laminations. My major use is to make the
most out of highly figured boards.

Resawing places some demands on the bandsaw: see Photo 15. Most of
these points are self-evident. Point 3 is worth expanding. Resawing creates
a lot more sawdust that other cuts. You need a blade with large gullets (the Board with sloping grain

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 41

 space between teeth) to clear this sawdust. Photo 16 shows the resawing
of a kiaat board into 6mm thick boards. Note the round rod attached to the
fence. This acts as a single point pivot. Photo 17 shows a shop-built set up
for resawing.

Photo 18 is one of my favourite projects. It is a ten-seater dining room

table made from sapele mahogany for my elder son. The legs appear to be
made from 120mm solid square stock. They are in fact hollow columns
made from four lock mitred faces. I had a good supply of sapele boards.
Some displayed an attractive figure, some were just plain boring. I resawed
enough of the attractive boards to give sixteen face pieces (four legs - four
pieces each). I also resawed an equivalent quantity from the plain boards.
These were then glued together: one attractive to one plain as seen in
Ripped on a table saw
Photo 19. By retaining the pairing of the resawn attractive pieces and
flipping one of them by 180 degrees before gluing gave what is known as
book matching (mirror image). Have another look at Photo 18: the legs
look as if they were made from 120mm solid square stock. Resawing can
make those attractive boards go a lot further: as door panels, drawer fronts
and a lot of other components.

Ripped on a bandsaw

A through dovetail jo in t Fence adjustment on a je t bandsaw

12
Cutting a tenon

A bridle jo in t Ripping with a single point fence

42 THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

A bandsaw article without any discussion on curve cutting. That will come
in the next issue. I will focus on compound curve cutting and show you
how to make cabriole (Queen Anne) legs and their modern counterparts.

13

Resawing

45 degree rip

14

Another single point fence and a feather board

With a little practice

15 Resawing - Demands on bandsaw

1. Well tuned bandsaw - tracking and blade
guides
2. Use the widest blade your bandsaw can take
3. 4 teeth per inch (tpi) blade
4. Blade must be sharp! Dining room table
5. Up the tension one notch
6. Blade square to table
7. Don’t feed too fast
8. Use a single-point fence or
fence adjusted for drift

Resawing demands

1
ABOUT DENIS:
I' Denis Lock runs a woodworking school and shop. He can be
contacted at denis@[Link] or 082-267-5948.
Visit his website at [Link] Two book-matched boards

THE HOM E H A N D YM A N NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 43

 WOODWORKER'S CORNER
Sharing techniques, ideas and a love of wood

How woodworking technology and machinery are revolutionising the craft

Woodworking has come a long I Versatility and customisation material waste, while the ability to
way from hand tools and manual Advancements in woodworking recycle and repurpose wood scraps
labour. In today's rapidly evolving technology have brought about a new helps minimise environmental impact.
world, advancements in technology level of versatility and customisation. Woodworking technology allows for
and machinery have revolutionised Computer-aided design (CAD) software more sustainable production methods,
the woodworking industry. These allows woodworkers to create intricate making it easier for woodworkers to
innovations have simplified processes, and complex designs, which can then adopt eco-friendly practices.
increased efficiency, and opened up
be translated into precise instructions Accessible learning and skill
new possibilities for woodworkers.
for CNC machines. This combination
In this article, we will explore the development
of software and machinery enables the
exciting advancements in woodworking Advancements in woodworking
production of customised furniture,
technology and machinery, using technology have made learning and
cabinetry, and architectural elements
language that anyone can understand, skill development more accessible
tailored to client's specific needs and
even without prior technical knowledge. than ever before. Online resources,
preferences. Woodworkers can now
video tutorials, and interactive software
Precision and accuracy offer unique and personalised solutions
platforms provide aspiring woodworkers
that were previously difficult to achieve.
One of the remarkable benefits with the opportunity to learn and
of woodworking technology and Improved safety features practice woodworking techniques
machinery is the precision and accuracy at their own pace. Moreover, virtual
Woodworking technology and
they offer. Computer numerical control reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
machinery prioritise worker safety.
(CNC) machines, for instance, use applications enable immersive training
Modern machines come equipped
digital designs to cut, carve, and shape experiences, allowing individuals
with advanced safety features, such
wood with incredible precision. These to simulate woodworking processes
as emergency stop buttons, automatic
machines eliminate human error and and gain practical knowledge before
blade guards, and sensors that detect
produce consistent results, ensuring that stepping into a workshop.
operator proximity. These safety
every piece meets exact specifications.
With advanced measuring systems and measures reduce the risk of accidents Conclusion
computerised controls, woodworkers and injuries, providing a safer working Advancements in woodworking
can achieve levels of accuracy that were environment for woodworkers. technology and machinery have
once unimaginable. Additionally, technological brought about a new era in the craft,
advancements have made it possible to revolutionising the way woodworkers
Time and labour efficiency design machines with enhanced dust approach their projects. With precision,
Woodworking technology and machinery collection systems, minimising exposure efficiency, versatility, improved
have significantly increased time and to harmful wood dust particles. safety features, sustainability, and
labour efficiency. Automated machines accessible learning opportunities, these
. Sustainable practices
can perform tasks that would have taken advancements empower woodworkers
hours or even days to complete manually. I The woodworking industry is to push the boundaries of creativity
From cutting and shaping wood to increasingly embracing sustainable and productivity. Let us embrace
joinery and assembly, these machines practices, and technology plays a the exciting world of woodworking
streamline processes and reduce the need crucial role in this endeavour. Advanced technology, where innovation and
for extensive manual labour. As a result, machinery enables more efficient use craftsmanship converge, and together,
woodworkers can complete projects of raw materials, minimising waste and we can unlock endless possibilities and
faster, meet deadlines, and take on larger- optimising production. CNC machines shape a future of limitless woodworking
scale projects with ease. can optimise cutting patterns to reduce potential.

44 THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

ii i ii 1111itn 1111ii m iiiiHi 11ii imrti 11ii i h iiii 11111iu ii in
The Association of Woodturners of South Africa ii itn i ill h i iiii ii 1111i i i h i i ii i 11h u h in i i i i i i h i in h

The Association of Woodturners of South Africa (AWSA) i

♦ Every woodturner wants to have a very good finish and
*

is a South African non-profit organisation dedicated to the r

t
f
protection on the items turned by him or her. The development
T
advancement of the art of woodturning. r
T
team of the South African based firm Woodoc were AWSA's
t
i guests in the opening session. This was a great opportunity for
The association is comprised of numerous individual turners the turner's community to tell the Woodoc team what they
from around the country. The association hosts an annual want from their finishes. This exciting opening session was
r
symposium featuring numerous renowned South African t
r followed by 10 very interesting demonstration/presentations by
i

demonstrators who share their skills and insights, as well t

i turners from all various regions. A gala function was hosted on

as hosting a different overseas demonstrator at each event. t

t the evening of Sunday, 1 October 2023.

I

Other highlights of each symposium include a trade show of f

!

For more information, email awsa2023@[Link]

machinery, tools, supplies and turning stock, and an exhibition t

of wonderful turned art. T

AWSA Symposium 2023

♦
+

The AWSA Symposium 2023 was planned for 29 September i

to 2 October 2023 at the New Hope School in Cecilia Road,

Ashlea Gardens, Pretoria.
♦
t

The theme of the Symposium "Looking Beyond the Bark" +

t
T

was inspired by the artwork of Hcnnie ( IdendaaL The work ♦

T
+
t
of Hennie was displayed in an art gallery at the symposium. !
+

Work from AWSA's turners was also displayed in another art

gallery. i

iiiiiiiin ir iin iir H if iiiiiiiiiiiiiiu iiiiiiiH iH iiiiiiiir iiin iiin itiiir iiitiiiH iM iH iiu About to cut wood for a project? I in i IH1M11 i m i li l l Hl IIJI HUI HI lllH H im i UH HUI IH III 111411 Hl n il I n il III H ill B

Even if you can make a perfect cut, you waste that skill without each mark. You can't place the anvil on the outside surface
proper measuring and marking. Fail at these two things and to mark one leg and place it on the inside surface to mark
the rest of the project is might as well fail, too. Here's how to another. In complex situations, use a pencil to mark an 'x' on
avoid those mistakes. the reference surface, so you know to use the right one each
time.
Marking: You want to cut a board to a specific length. In order
to get a nice 90-degree cut you use one of your squares, but 'Gang marking': Let's say you are making a chair which means
first, you need to mark where you place the square. Run your you need four legs of the same length. You could individually
tape along the board and mark the spot the square is to be mark each piece one at a time and then cut them. Besides
placed. Use a V , where the base of the V marks the spot. wasting time, you risk different sized legs due to marking
You could use a line, but if you have sloppy handwriting, you errors. Even small differences can be a hassle at assembly time.
won't have a straight line. The problem with that is which part Another method, that not only saves time but is also more
of the line is the correct mark? With a V, you know the base is accurate is to mark multiple workpieces at once.
exactly where to place the square.
To do this, simply stack all the legs side-by-side, making sure
Making a 'Reference surface': What this means is that when all the ends are aligned. Then use your square and mark the
marking a piece of wood, make sure you use the same surface cutting lines across all four legs at once. Presto! Four legs of
side as 'reference' for your marking tool. Let's say you want equal length.
to do a simple dowel joint to attach legs to a table apron. We
want the dowel to be inset 12mm from the apron edge. You Like any woodworking skill, the best way to get good
need to place the 'anvil' (that's the part that slides up and at marking is to practice. So, grab your square and your
down) of the combo square on the same side of the apron for mechanical pencil and have at it.

THE HOME HANDYMAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 45

BB Print | Tel: 065-849-3264 / 086-234-5052 | E-mail: bbprint@[Link]
MISSING AN ISSUE? r ° ^ e re X m
■ Publisher
tnheb e «
_J

HandymI?

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THE HO M E H A N D Y M A N I NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 47

TAILPIECE

Fixing internet cables

and programming a
smart TV might make
you more handy than
wielding a drill.

SKILLS
0?w na rawwsU ____
- BUT THEY'RE TOP AT DIGITA0DIY
* * « * * * « * * » « • * ■ * * * * * « « * * * « « * * « « ■ * * « * * * « * * * * « * * * * * » » * * * * * * * • * * « * * « • ■ * * « « « * « • • ■ * * * * + *•* * *****«****«***«*•* *«*■ + •*«**« ** *« * »* *« * ** «* » * * «* ■ ** *■ * + fl******»4«*******4

an't wallpaper a wall for your • Putting up a shelf (84 percent) but the advent of the 'smart home' has

C life, but always the person your

parents call on when they can't

a generation of 'digital DIYcrs' whose

• I langing blinds (83 percent)
• Changing locks (82 percent)
work their TV? You might be part of • Fixing a faulty modem/router
(81 percent)
introduced new complexities to what
used to be a simple task."

"Handiness is in the eye of the beholder

skills are becoming more and more and it's unfair to criticise people for
• Installing a washing machine lacking traditional DIY abilities because
important.
(81 percent) the chances are, they've got equally
Research has found that while • Programming/operating a smart useful and impressive skills that are set
traditional DIY skills are still highly TV (80 percent) to become more necessary as homes
valued, digital DIY skills arc catching • I langing wallpaper (79 percent) evolve."
up in terms of usefulness. The change • Finding deals online (79 percent)
comes as more young adults are renting "Young people have been getting flack
rather than owning their homes - It's the older generations that are most for not being as handy as their parents,
meaning that they can't practise more impressed by digital DIY skills, with but when you consider the proportion
traditional D IY skills like putting up a over-55s giving them the highest rating of 18-34 year olds in rented homes
shelf. for usefulness and impressiveness - on compared to their parents' generations,
average, a score of 74 per cent. and that renters are often prohibited
Programming a TV or fixing modems, on from doing (heir own maintenance
the other hand, are skills we could all Other top scorers for usefulness include due to their tenancy agreements,
do with, and they're increasingly being domestic IT skills like syncing phone it's no surprise they're typically less
perceived as more useful. contacts and backing up data to the experienced with traditional DIY skills."
cloud, as well as digitally editing
l*he study found that the majority of photographs and building basic- "But young people are the ones most of
people agree that certain digital skills websites. us turn to when the Internet goes down
are as useful as traditional DIY talents. or when we need help setting up the
O f the top ten DIY skills perceived as Nick Bizley, director of operations at latest smart device. Everyone is handy
most useful, three were digital DIY skills: Aspect who financed the study, said: with something and the study shows that
fixing a modem, operating a smart TV "These findings show that although we're learning to value new expressions
and finding bargains online. people still really value traditional DIY of handiness more and more."
talents, the concept of 'handiness' is
op of the list for usefulness were: evolving to include skills that didn't So, don't worry next time you can't
• Assembling flat-pack furniture (87 even exist ten years ago. For example, figure out how to operate that power
percent) changing a lightbulb was something tool - at least you can fix your internet
• Fixing a leak (85 percent) most people could do quite easily, connection.

48 THI HO M f HANDYMAN ] NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

 Bass in
Kids

BASSIN' KIDS

OUTREACH
VENUE:
Boskoors Farm,
PROJECT
30km North of A Division of SA BASS Magazine & South African
Bass Angling Sport Society
Pretoria on the
Moloto Road

lecember 2023
BOOK NOW! <<◄
087 808 5406 or
have limited spots available as we
083 306 2718
Please call Wilma to book your spot.
For more information visit [Link]
 Affordable • Reliable • Repairable

M6OO2B
Drill

M 6501B
M B 201B
High Speed
M 0801B □nil
D ril
Impact Drill
M 9400B
Baft Sandar

M 8G 00B M 24D2B
Chipping Horizontal
Hammer Handle
Cut-off Saw

M 9203B
Finishing Sander
M9204B
Random Drbfc
Sander

M B 701B
Rotary
M 9200B
Ham m er
Finishing
Sander

M 43D1B M 2401B
Jig S aw Portable
Cut-off Saw M 19O 1B
Power
M 8700B Planer J
R otary
H am m er

M B 101B M 3700B M 1901B

Impact Trimmer Power
M B 1 DOB
Drill Planer J
Impact
Drill
M9002B
Angle Grinder

M 4000B
Blower

MSBOSB M 3G 00B
M09S1B Router
Circular Saw
Angle Grinder

M3BO10
Router
{Plunge Type)

M9507B
Angle Grinder

a member of the H M & C O group

STANDARD DUTY
For more info, or your nearest Makrts dealer contact Rutherford: INDUSTRIAL
• JHB: 011 8 7 8 -2 6 0 0 • CT: 021 932-0568 • DBN: 031 7 1 7 -6 4 0 0
[Link] POWER TOOLS