DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

( Simply supported Restrained Slab - Corners Held Down)

Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 20
Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 415
Short span ( L x) = 6.50 m
Long span ( Ly ) = 7.30 m
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 125 mm
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 105 mm
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 6.61 m
Effective short span of slab ( ly) = 7.41 m
Aspect ratio ( ly / lx ) = 1.12 < 2
Loads :
Dead load of slab = 3.1 KN/m
Superimposed load = 5.5 KN/m Shear
Total load ( w ) = 8.6 KN/m Anchorage
Total factored load ( wu ) = 12.9 KN/m Deflection
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 1.12 Edge Strip
B.M coefficients from table 26 of IS 456-2000 ax ay S T 12 @ 4" C/c
Negative Moment at Contineous Edges = 0.044 0.037 L T 10 @ 4" C/c
Positive Moment at Mid Span = 0.033 0.028
Moment along short span ( Mx )
At Edge Strip = 24.87 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 18.04 KN-m
Moment along long span ( My )
At Edge Strip = 20.91 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 15.31 KN-m
Depth of slab req. from [Link] = 95 mm < 105
80.85 mm < 105
Hence, O.K.

1
 Design for flexure :
Max. dia. Of bar than can be used is ( f max = D / 8) = 16 mm
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) is 0.12%Ag = 150 mm2
S Reinforcement along short span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of 12 mm bar = 113 mm2
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 146 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 315 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 100 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 1131 mm2 > 150
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 100 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 213 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 315 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 175 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 646 mm2 > 150
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 175 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Middle Strip.
L Reinforcement along long span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10 mm
Area of 10 mm bar = 79 mm2
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 125 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 315 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 100 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 785 mm2 > 150 0.75
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 100 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 179 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 315 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 150 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 524 mm2 > 150
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Middle Strip.

Check for shear :

Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 42.1 KN
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.54
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 0.49 N/mm2
k for 125 mm thick slab Clause :[Link](456) = 1.3
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 0.64 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.4 N/mm2 < 0.64
Slab is Safe in Shear .

2
Check for Development length :
Moment of resistance of bars ( M1 ) = 19.04 KN-m
Shear force at the support ( V ) = 42.1 KN
Assumed anchorage length ( 90o bend) ( Lo ) = 144 mm
Development length of Fe 415 bars in M20 concrete in
tension ( Ld = 37.6 * f ) SP-16 Table 65. = 451.2 mm
1.3 * M1/ V + Lo = 733 mm > 451.2
Slab is safe in anchorage.
Check for deflection :
% of tensile steel ( p ) = 0.62
Basic value of span to effective depth ratio for spans for
simply supported two way slabs( a ) = 26
[Link]. for a for spans greater than 10 m ( b ) = 1 Fig 5 (456) Pg39
[Link] area and type of [Link]( g ) = 2 Fs 56
[Link] area and type of [Link] (d ) = 1.65
Max. allowble span/eff. depth ratio ( a * b * g * d ) = 85.8
Actual span / eff. Depth ratio = 62.95 < 85.8
Slab is safe in deflection.

3
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
( Simply supported Restrained Slab - Corners Held Down)
Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 20
Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 415
Short span ( L x) = 6.50 m
Long span ( Ly ) = 7.30 m
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 150 mm
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 130 mm
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 6.63 m
Effective short span of slab ( ly) = 7.43 m
Aspect ratio ( ly / lx ) = 1.12 < 2
Loads :
Dead load of slab = 3.8 KN/m
Superimposed load = 5.5 KN/m Shear
Total load ( w ) = 9.3 KN/m Anchorage
Total factored load ( wu ) = 13.9 KN/m Deflection
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 1.12 Edge Strip
B.M coefficients from table 26 of IS 456-2000 ax ay S T 12 @ 6" C/c
Negative Moment at Contineous Edges = 0.044 0.037 L T 10 @ 5" C/c
Positive Moment at Mid Span = 0.033 0.028
Moment along short span ( Mx )
At Edge Strip = 26.84 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 19.35 KN-m
Moment along long span ( My )
At Edge Strip = 22.57 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 16.41 KN-m
Depth of slab req. from [Link] = 99 mm < 130
83.73 mm < 130
Hence, O.K.

4
 Design for flexure :
Max. dia. Of bar than can be used is ( f max = D / 8) = 19 mm
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) is 0.12%Ag = 180 mm2
S Reinforcement along short span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of 12 mm bar = 113 mm2
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 178 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 150 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 754 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 255 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 225 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 503 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 225 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Middle Strip.
L Reinforcement along long span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10 mm
Area of 10 mm bar = 79 mm2
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 151 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 125 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 628 mm2 > 180 0.48
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 125 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 213 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 175 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 449 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 175 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Middle Strip.

Check for shear :

Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 45.1 KN
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.29
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 0.38 N/mm2
k for 150 mm thick slab Clause :[Link](456) = 1.3
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 0.49 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.35 N/mm2 < 0.49
Slab is Safe in Shear .

5
Check for Development length :
Moment of resistance of bars ( M1 ) = 19.7 KN-m
Shear force at the support ( V ) = 45.1 KN
Assumed anchorage length ( 90o bend) ( Lo ) = 144 mm
Development length of Fe 415 bars in M20 concrete in
tension ( Ld = 37.6 * f ) SP-16 Table 65. = 451.2 mm
1.3 * M1/ V + Lo = 712 mm > 451.2
Slab is safe in anchorage.
Check for deflection :
% of tensile steel ( p ) = 0.39
Basic value of span to effective depth ratio for spans for
simply supported two way slabs( a ) = 26
[Link]. for a for spans greater than 10 m ( b ) = 1 Fig 5 (456) Pg39
[Link] area and type of [Link]( g ) = 2 Fs 86
[Link] area and type of [Link] (d ) = 1.65
Max. allowble span/eff. depth ratio ( a * b * g * d ) = 85.8
Actual span / eff. Depth ratio = 51 < 85.8
Slab is safe in deflection.

6
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
( Simply supported Restrained Slab - Corners Held Down)
Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 20
Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 415
Short span ( L x) = 6.50 m
Long span ( Ly ) = 7.30 m
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 150 mm
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 130 mm
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 6.63 m
Effective short span of slab ( ly) = 7.43 m
Aspect ratio ( ly / lx ) = 1.12 < 2
Loads :
Dead load of slab = 3.8 KN/m
Superimposed load = 5.5 KN/m Shear
Total load ( w ) = 9.3 KN/m Anchorage
Total factored load ( wu ) = 13.9 KN/m Deflection
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 1.12 Edge Strip
B.M coefficients from table 26 of IS 456-2000 ax ay S T 12 @ 7" C/c
Negative Moment at Contineous Edges = 0.043 0.032 L T 10 @ 7" C/c
Positive Moment at Mid Span = 0.032 0.024
Moment along short span ( Mx )
At Edge Strip = 26.23 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 18.76 KN-m
Moment along long span ( My )
At Edge Strip = 19.52 KN-m
At Middle Strip = 14.07 KN-m
Depth of slab req. from [Link] = 97 mm < 130
82.44 mm < 130
Hence, O.K.

7
 Design for flexure :
Max. dia. Of bar than can be used is ( f max = D / 8) = 19 mm
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) is 0.12%Ag = 180 mm2
S Reinforcement along short span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of 12 mm bar = 113 mm2
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 182 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 175 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 646 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 175 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
From table 20 of SP:16 = 263 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 250 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 452 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 12 mm Fe 415 bars @ 250 mm c/c spacing along Short Span Middle Strip.
L Reinforcement along long span :
Edge Strip
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10 mm
Area of 10 mm bar = 79 mm2
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 176 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 175 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 449 mm2 > 180 0.35
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 175 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Edge Strip.
Middle Strip
Spacing ( S )
from table 20 of SP:16 = 250 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 390 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 250 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 314 mm2 > 180
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 250 mm c/c spacing along Long Span Middle Strip.

Check for shear :

Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 45.1 KN
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.25
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 0.36 N/mm2
k for 150 mm thick slab Clause :[Link](456) = 1.3
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 0.47 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.35 N/mm2 < 0.47
Slab is Safe in Shear .

8
Check for Development length :
Moment of resistance of bars ( M1 ) = 14.38 KN-m
Shear force at the support ( V ) = 45.1 KN
Assumed anchorage length ( 90o bend) ( Lo ) = 144 mm
Development length of Fe 415 bars in M20 concrete in
tension ( Ld = 37.6 * f ) SP-16 Table 65. = 451.2 mm
1.3 * M1/ V + Lo = 559 mm > 451.2
Slab is safe in anchorage.
Check for deflection :
% of tensile steel ( p ) = 0.35
Basic value of span to effective depth ratio for spans for
simply supported two way slabs( a ) = 26
[Link]. for a for spans greater than 10 m ( b ) = 1 Fig 5 (456) Pg39
[Link] area and type of [Link]( g ) = 2 Fs 96
[Link] area and type of [Link] (d ) = 1.65
Max. allowble span/eff. depth ratio ( a * b * g * d ) = 85.8
Actual span / eff. Depth ratio = 51 < 85.8
Slab is safe in deflection.

9
 Desing of Grid Floor

Shoter Span Lx = 6.5

Longer Span Ly = 7.3
Fck = 20
Fy = 415
Aspect Ratio (Ly/Lx) (Ly/Lx) = 1.12
Grid Spacing a = 1.20
Assumed thickness of the slab a/15 t = 0.100
Assumed thickness of the web L/25 bw = 0.15
Depth of the Web L/25 = = 0.292
hw = 0.600
bf = 1.2
Centroidal axis of T-Section y = 0.200
Gross Moment of Intertia of the section I = 0.0109
Dz=Dy I/a = 0.009
e = 1
The Poissons Ratio for concrete can be taken = 0.15
Design of the Beam
FF = 2
Self Wt = 2.5
Weight of the Web Wg = 1.88
LL = 3
Total(factored) = 14.06

The Moment Coefficients for r*sqrt(e)= 1.12

are taken from Tabe 4.12
Cy = 0.037
Cx = 0.052
The Corresponding BM are My = 59.39
Mx = 52.88
d = 0.650
Tension Reinforcement in Beam Astx = 471.6
2 16 201.0
Along Short Span 2 T16 At Bottom Along Short Span
The Tension Reinforcement along Long span is 3/4 of
short Span 353.70
3 12 113.1
Along Long Span 3 T12 At Bottom along Long Span

Shear Stress
Load along Shorter Span W = 123.1875
Shear Force on a grid beam at a distance d is V = 50.63
The Nominal Shear Stress in the beam is Tv = 0.5625
Percentage of reinforcement in the web pt = 0.52
Allowable Shear Stress is Va = 44100
For M15 and 1.7% Rein 0.49
Design Shear Force on the beam Vs=V-Va = 6525.0
Provide min steel for stirrups
8 50.256
Spacing s = 693

Max Spacing = 347.604

Provide 2 Legged Stirrups at 150 mm in shorter span beams and
300 mm in the longer span beams

Design of Slab :
Load coming on to the Slab
DL = 2.5
LL = 5.5
Total = 8
The Max Neg BM in the slab is m = 691.2
The Flexural Stress in the Plain concrete slab is m/z = 0.2
The Allowable fracture stress in the concrete is = 1.25
The Flexureal tension is only half of the allowable stress therefore provide only nominal
reinforecment in the slab of 0.12% of Ag.
8 50.256
As = 120
Nos = 2.39
Provide spacing = 418.8
But min = 300
Provide Spacing of 8T at 300 mm
 m
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m4 0.4
m3

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

KN-m/m
KN-m/m
m
mm2
402.0 mm2
ttom Along Short Span

mm2
339.2 mm2
ttom along Long Span

KN
KN
KN/mm2
m
N

N SAFE
mm2
mm

mm

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
N/m2
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm2
mm2/m
Bars
mm
mm
 Design of Grid Slab

Ax x By
1 Size of Grid (Shorter Span x Longer Span) = 6.5 x 7.3 m
Spacing of Ribs = bf 1.2 m 1200
Concrete = M 30 N/mm 2

Steel = Fe 415 N/mm2

2 Dimensions of Slab and Beams

Thickness of the Slab considered Df = 100 mm
Depth of the ribs based on Span/Depth=20 is 325 = 500 mm
Width of the rib bw = 150 mm
Over all Depth of the Rib D = 600 mm
d= 550 mm
D C
G
1200
150

K F

7300
H I J E

Nos: 6
Y

X Nos : 5.0
(0,0)
A B
6500

3 Loads
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
FF+Partitions = 2 KN/m2
Others = 0.5 KN/m2
Self Weight of the Slab = 2.4 KN/m2
Weight of the Ribs = 1.8 KN/m

Total Load of Slab = 113.88 KN

Total Weight of the Beams (X-Direction) = 70.2 KN
Total Weight of the Beams (Y-Direction) = 63 KN 12 To be Removed
Total Weight of the Floor Finish = 94.9 KN
Total Live Load = 142.35 KN
 Total DL+LL on the Grid Floor = 484.3 KN
Load per m2 q = 10.21 KN/m2

4 Rigorous Method(Plate Theory)

a) Sectional Properties
(Df/D) = 0.167
(bw/bf) = 0.13
From Desing Table (Reynolds R.C. Designers Hand Book)
I=CbwD3 C = 0.191
Constant I = 6E+09 mm4
Here I1=I2 Moment of Area about the Centroidal Axis
D1=EI1 and D2=EI2
I1=I2=I and a1=b1= = 1.2 m
Dx=Dy= Dx=Dy= = 0.01
Torsional Rigidity in the X and Y Directions
C1=C2=K1*G(2a)3*2b 2a = 150 mm
2b = 600 mm
b/a = 4
(From Table in Timoshenko Theory of Elasticity) K1 = 0.263
C1 = C2 =K1{E/2(1+u)}(2a)32b = 2.3155E+16 m4 23155.4
2H{C1/b1 + C2/b2 } = 3.8592E+16

b) Deflections at Centre of Span

Load per m2 q = 10.21 KN/m2
E=5700* Sqrt(fck) E = 31220.19 N/mm2
(Dx/ax4) = 174.9
(Dy/ay4) = 109.94
2H/(Ax2by2) = 0.53514
Deflection at the Center of the Plate
a=16q/3.141^6{Sin(pi)x/a*Sin(pi)y/b}/(Dx/ax4+2H/(ax2by2)+Dy/b4} = 0.0010 m
Assuming a Creep Coefficient f = 2
Modified Modulus of Elasticity
Ece= { EC/1+f}
Long Term Deflection = 0.003 m
As Per IS:456-1978, The Long Term Deflection(Span/250) = 0.026 m
SAFE

c) Design Moments,Torsional Moments and Shears

Mx = 43.46
My = 34.45
Mxy = -0.75
Myx = -0.75
Qx = -3.21
Qy = -3.606
 Moments : Moments and Shear Forces Per Meter Width of Grid

Point X Y Mx My Mxy Myx

E 3 4 43 34 0.0 0.0
F 3 5.48 31 24 0.1 0.1
G 3 7.3 0 0 0.1 0.1
H 0 3.65 0 0 0.0 0.0
I 1.08 3.65 22 17 0.0 0.0
J 2 3.65 38 30 0.0 0.0
K 0 5.48 0 0 0.5 0.5

4 Design of Reinforcements :

Maximum Working Moment: Mw = 43 KN-m/m

Moment resisted by central rib in X-dir = 51.19 KN-m
Ultimate Moment (Factored) Mu = 51.19 KN-m

Moment Capacity of Flange Section Muf = 658.368 KN-m

N-A falls withing the flange
Area of Steel that must be provided Ast req = 245.70 mm2
Providing 3 12 339.12 mm2

Maximum Ultimate Shear = 6.44 KN

Tv = 0.08 N/mm2
Assuming 2 Bars to be running through 2 12 226.1 mm2
Ast at Support 226.1 mm2
Check for Shear Pt=100*Ast/bd = 0.27
Tc = 0.59 N/mm2
Safe and Provide Nominal Reinforcement

Stirrups :
Providing 8 mm Stirrups
Spacing = 694.99 mm
250 mm

Providing 8mm Stirrups at 250 C/c at Supports and Spacing Gradually increased to 694.99 mm c/c
 100

2 -T12

500
8-T @250

3 -T12

o be Removed
Meter Width of Grid

Qx Qy
0.0 0.5
0.0 2.5
0.0 3.6
3.2 0.0
2.8 0.0
1.6 0.0
2.3 0.0

0.1454
 Design of Grid Slab

Ax x By
1 Size of Grid (Shorter Span x Longer Span) = 12 x 16 m
Spacing of Ribs = bf 2m 2000
Concrete = M 20 N/mm 2

Steel = Fe 415 N/mm2

2 Dimensions of Slab and Beams

Thickness of the Slab considered Df = 100 mm
Depth of the ribs based on Span/Depth=20 is 600 = 500 mm
Width of the rib bw = 200 mm
Over all Depth of the Rib D = 600 mm
d= 550 mm
G
D C
2000
200

K F

16000
H I J E

Nos: 7
Y

X Nos : 5.0
A B
12000

3 Loads

Live Load = 1.5 KN/m2

FF+Partitions = 0.6 KN/m2
Others = 0 KN/m2
Self Weight of the Slab = 2.4 KN/m2
Weight of the Ribs = 2.4 KN/m

Total Load of Slab = 460.8 KN

Total Weight of the Beams (X-Direction) = 201.6 KN
Total Weight of the Beams (Y-Direction) = 175.2 KN 12 To be Removed
Total Weight of the Floor Finish = 115.2 KN
Total Live Load = 288 KN
 Total DL+LL on the Grid Floor = 1240.8 KN
Load per m2 q = 6.4625 KN/m2

4 Rigorous Method(Plate Theory)

a) Sectional Properties
(Df/D) = 0.167
(bw/bf) = 0.1
From Desing Table (Reynolds R.C. Designers Hand Book)
I=CbwD3 C = 0.191
Constant I = 8E+09 mm4
Here I1=I2 Moment of Area about the Centroidal Axis
D1=EI1 and D2=EI2
I1=I2=I and a1=b1= = 2m
Dx=Dy= Dx=Dy= = 0.0041256
Torsional Rigidity in the X and Y Directions
C1=C2=K1*G(2a)3*2b 2a = 200 mm
2b = 600 mm
b/a = 3
(From Table in Timoshenko Theory of Elasticity) K1 = 0.263
C1 = C2 =K1{E/2(1+u)}(2a)32b = 5.4887E+16 m4 54887.0
2H{C1/b1 + C2/b2 } = 5.4887E+16

b) Deflections at Centre of Span

Load per m2 q = 6.4625 KN/m2
E=5700* Sqrt(fck) E = 25491.17 N/mm2
(Dx/ax4) = 5.07
(Dy/ay4) = 1.6
2H/(Ax2by2) = 0.03795
Deflection at the Center of the Plate
a=16q/3.141^6{Sin(pi)x/a*Sin(pi)y/b}/(Dx/ax4+2H/(ax2by2)+Dy/b4} = 0.0160 m
Assuming a Creep Coefficient f = 2
Modified Modulus of Elasticity
Ece= { EC/1+f}
Long Term Deflection = 0.048 m
As Per IS:456-1978, The Long Term Deflection(Span/250) = 0.048 m
SAFE

c) Design Moments,Torsional Moments and Shears

Mx = 115.66
My = 65.06
Mxy = -5.77
Myx = -5.77
Qx = -11.32
Qy = -15.095
 Moments and Shear Forces Per Meter Width of Grid
Point X Y Mx My Mxy Myx
E 6 8 116 65 0.0 0.0
F 6 12 82 46 0.0 0.0
G 6 16 0 0 0.0 0.0
H 0 8 0 0 0.0 0.0
I 2 8 58 33 0.0 0.0
J 4 8 100 56 0.0 0.0
K 0 12 0 0 4.1 4.1

4 Design of Reinforcements :

Maximum Working Moment: Mw = 116 KN-m/m

Moment resisted by central rib in X-dir = 231.32 KN-m
Ultimate Moment (Factored) Mu = 231.32 KN-m

Moment Capacity of Flange Section Muf = 731.52 KN-m

N-A falls withing the flange
Area of Steel that must be provided Ast = 1414.15 mm2
Providing 3 25 1471.9 mm2

Maximum Ultimate Shear = 45.28 KN

Tv = 0.41 N/mm2
Assuming 2 Bars to be running through 2 25 981.3 mm2
Ast at Support 981.3 mm2
Check for Shear Pt=100*Ast/bd = 0.89
Tc = 0.59 N/mm2
Safe and Provide Nominal Reinf

Stirrups :
Providing 8 mm Stirrups
Spacing = 521.24 mm
250 mm

Providing 8mm Stirrups at 250 C/c at Supports and Spacing Gradually increased to 521.24 mm c/c
 100

500

o be Removed
 Qx Qy
0.0 0.0
0.0 10.7
0.0 15.1
11.3 0.0
9.8 0.0
5.7 0.0
8.0 0.0

0.7389