-
NON-OHMIC
1
ELECTRICITY
GUIDED
Eksperimen Konduktor Bukan Ohm
EXPERIMENT
Anda dikehendaki menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara arus, I dan beza
keupayaan, V merentasi mentol.
You are required to carry out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the current,
I and the potential difference, V across the bulb.
Diagram 1
Jalankan eksperimen dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah di bawah:
Carry out experiment by using the steps below:
(a) (i) Susun radas berikut seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
Arrange the apparatus given as shown in Diagram 1.
(ii) Tutup suis S. Laraskan reostat sehingga arus menunjukkan 0.10 A.
Bacaan ammeter dan voltmeter direkod.
Close switch S. Adjust the rheostat to set the current flow to 0.10 A.
Record the ammeter and voltmeter readings.
(iii) Ulang langkah (ii) dengan menggunakan arus, I = 0.12 A, 0.14 A, 0.16 A dan
0.18 A.
Repeat the step (ii) with current, I = 0.12 A, 0.14 A, 0.16 A and 0.18 A.
=>
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(b) Berdasarkan eksperimen yang dijalankan, nyatakan:
Based on the experiment conducted, state:
(i) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan:
manipulated variable:
Electric current
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(ii) pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
responding variable:
Potential difference // resistance
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(c) Hitungkan rintangan, R mentol dengan menggunakan persamaan di bawah bagi setiap
nilai arus, I.
Calculate the resistance, R of the bulb by using the equation below for each value of
current, I.
$
!=
%
Jadualkan data anda bagi semua nilai I, V dan R.
Tabulate your results for all values of I, V and R.
I/A V/V R/Ω
0.10 0.2 2.000
0.12 0.3 2.500
0.14 0.5 3.571
0.16 0.7 4.375
0.18 0.8 4.444
[4 marks]
(d) Pada kertas graf yang disediakan pada muka surat 5, plot graf V melawan I.
On the graph paper provided on page 5, plot a graph of V against I.
[3 marks]
(e) Berdasarkan graf anda di (d), nyatakan hubungan di antara V melawan I.
Based on your graph in (d), state the relationship between V against I.
V increase as I increase
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
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(f) Hitungkan kecerunan, k bagi graf V melawan I:
Calculate the gradient, k of the graph V against I:
B <.DE " <.>
k = gradient of the graph = C
= <.)6"<.<F
<.FE
k = <.>? = 5.3125 Ω
k: 5.3125 Ω
[3 marks]
(g) Jika satu mentol yang serupa disusun secara selari dengan mentol dalam Rajah 1,
ramalkan:
If one identical bulb is connected parallelly to the bulb in Diagram 1, predict:
(i) perubahan bacaan ammeter.
changes of ammeter reading.
Increases
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) perubahan bacaan voltmeter.
changes of voltmeter reading.
Decreases
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
TOTAL 15 marks
arrange the apparatus according connect the connecting wire,
to the diagram make sure it is tight and correct
76
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NON-OHMIC GUIDED
ELECTRICITY EXPERIMENT
1 Anda dikehendaki menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara arus, I dan beza
keupayaan, V merentasi mentol.
You are required to carry out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the current,
I and the potential difference, V across the bulb.
Diagram 1
Jalankan eksperimen dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah di bawah:
Carry out experiment by using the steps below:
(a) (i) Susun radas berikut seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
Arrange the apparatus given as shown in Diagram 1.
(ii) Tutup suis S. Laraskan reostat sehingga arus menunjukkan 0.10 A.
Bacaan ammeter dan voltmeter direkod.
Close switch S. Adjust the rheostat to set the current flow to 0.10 A.
Record the ammeter and voltmeter readings.
(iii) Ulang langkah (ii) dengan menggunakan arus, I = 0.12 A, 0.14 A, 0.16 A dan
0.18 A.
Repeat the step (ii) with current, I = 0.12 A, 0.14 A, 0.16 A and 0.18 A.
74
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(f) Hitungkan kecerunan, k bagi graf V melawan I:
Calculate the gradient, k of the graph V against I:
B <.DE " <.>
k = gradient of the graph = C
= <.)6"<.<F
<.FE
k = <.>? = 5.3125 Ω
k: 5.3125 Ω
[3 marks]
(g) Jika satu mentol yang serupa disusun secara selari dengan mentol dalam Rajah 1,
ramalkan:
If one identical bulb is connected parallelly to the bulb in Diagram 1, predict:
(i) perubahan bacaan ammeter.
changes of ammeter reading.
Increases
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) perubahan bacaan voltmeter.
changes of voltmeter reading.
Decreases
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
TOTAL 15 marks
arrange the apparatus according connect the connecting wire,
to the diagram make sure it is tight and correct
76
amazingPhysics@alinaimanarif
(b) Berdasarkan eksperimen yang dijalankan, nyatakan:
Based on the experiment conducted, state:
(i) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan:
manipulated variable:
Electric current
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(ii) pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
responding variable:
Potential difference // resistance
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(c) Hitungkan rintangan, R mentol dengan menggunakan persamaan di bawah bagi setiap
nilai arus, I.
Calculate the resistance, R of the bulb by using the equation below for each value of
current, I.
$
!=
%
Jadualkan data anda bagi semua nilai I, V dan R.
Tabulate your results for all values of I, V and R.
I/A V/V R/Ω
0.10 0.2 2.000
0.12 0.3 2.500
0.14 0.5 3.571
0.16 0.7 4.375
0.18 0.8 4.444
[4 marks]
(d) Pada kertas graf yang disediakan pada muka surat 5, plot graf V melawan I.
On the graph paper provided on page 5, plot a graph of V against I.
[3 marks]
(e) Berdasarkan graf anda di (d), nyatakan hubungan di antara V melawan I.
Based on your graph in (d), state the relationship between V against I.
V increase as I increase
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
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Graph V against I
0.9
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