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Cardiac Conditions and Parameters Overview

The document discusses various topics related to cardiology including: 1. Causes of bradycardia and tachycardia such as sleep, medications, diseases, fever and exercise. 2. Parameters to determine if heart rate is normal including comparing two normal readings to one abnormal reading or an unknown normal to an unknown abnormal. 3. Signs of infective endocarditis such as splinter hemorrhages, Osler nodes and Janeway lesions. 4. Features of cardiac tamponade including increased jugular venous pressure with a sharp x and y descent.

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Xahid Iqbal
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93 views59 pages

Cardiac Conditions and Parameters Overview

The document discusses various topics related to cardiology including: 1. Causes of bradycardia and tachycardia such as sleep, medications, diseases, fever and exercise. 2. Parameters to determine if heart rate is normal including comparing two normal readings to one abnormal reading or an unknown normal to an unknown abnormal. 3. Signs of infective endocarditis such as splinter hemorrhages, Osler nodes and Janeway lesions. 4. Features of cardiac tamponade including increased jugular venous pressure with a sharp x and y descent.

Uploaded by

Xahid Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

constriction of peripheral BV in cold

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stigmata of infective endocarditis
1- splinter hemorrhage
2- osler node
3- Jane way lesion

bradycardia can be
physiological & pathological

determine 6 parameters
sleep IHD, B. Blocker,
athletes hypothyroidism, inc ICP,
dec temp
tachycardia can be
cardiac & non cardiac

HF fever, exercise, anemia,


hyperthyroidism. pregnancy

(2 normal ē 1 abnormal) (unknown normal ē unknown abnormal)

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cardiac temponade
Freidrich sign JVP ē sharp x & y wave

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COPP

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(don't Rx 1st Ix)

★1st line drug for HTN are ACEI & Ca channel blockers

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fibro muscular
dysplasia atheros
clerosis

increase increase

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increase Aldosterone, Cortisol, Androgen

Conn's syndrome

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scleroderma, sarcoidosis, PAN

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