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SQL

1. The document shows SQL commands used to create databases, tables, insert and modify data in MySQL. 2. Two tables 'STD' and 'DEPT' are created with various fields, rows of data are inserted and updated, and the table structure is modified over time. 3. Queries like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE are used to view, edit and remove rows from the tables.

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Free fire Garena
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51 views6 pages

SQL

1. The document shows SQL commands used to create databases, tables, insert and modify data in MySQL. 2. Two tables 'STD' and 'DEPT' are created with various fields, rows of data are inserted and updated, and the table structure is modified over time. 3. Queries like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE are used to view, edit and remove rows from the tables.

Uploaded by

Free fire Garena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Enter password: ****

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.


Your MySQL connection id is 6 to server version: 5.0.27-community-nt

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE GPY;


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> USE GPY;


Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE STD ( ID INT ,NAME VARCHAR(20), AGE INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE DEPT


-> (
-> DEPTCD CHAR(2),
-> DEPTNAME VARCHAR(20)
-> )
->
->
->
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> SHOW TABLES;


+---------------+
| Tables_in_gpy |
+---------------+
| dept |
| std |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> DESC STD;


+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DESC DEPT;


+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| DEPTCD | char(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| DEPTNAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DESC DEPT;


+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| DEPTCD | char(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| DEPTNAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE STD ADD PER INT;


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC STD;


+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PER | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE STD MODIFY NAME VARCHAR(30), DROP COLUMN PER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC STD;


+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> RENAME STD TO STDINFO;


ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'STD TO
STDINFO' at line 1
mysql> RENAME TABLE STD TO STDINFO;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> DESC STD;


ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table '[Link]' doesn't exist
mysql> DESC STDINFO;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DROP TABLE STDINFO;


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> DESC STDINFO;


ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table '[Link]' doesn't exist
mysql> CREATE TABLE STD ( ID INT ,NAME VARCHAR(20), AGE INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE STD ADD PER INT;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC STD;


+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PER | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(1,'SSS',20,60);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD (NAME,PER,AGE,ID) VALUES('DFD',60,20,2);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | 60 |
+------+------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES('DFD',20,2);


ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(3,'SDFFGSS',20,NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+---------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+---------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | 60 |
| 3 | SDFFGSS | 20 | NULL |
+------+---------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD (NAME,AGE,ID) VALUES('DFD',20,2);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+---------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+---------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | 60 |
| 3 | SDFFGSS | 20 | NULL |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | NULL |
+------+---------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE STD SET PER = 80 WHERE ID = 3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+---------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+---------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | 60 |
| 3 | SDFFGSS | 20 | 80 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | NULL |
+------+---------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE STD SET PER = 80,AGE = 30 WHERE ID = 1;


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+---------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+---------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 30 | 80 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | 60 |
| 3 | SDFFGSS | 20 | 80 |
| 2 | DFD | 20 | NULL |
+------+---------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELETE FROM STD;


Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD (NAME,AGE,ID) VALUES('DFD',20,2);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES('DFD',20,2);


ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(1,'SSS',20,60);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(1,'SSS',20,60);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+------+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+------+------+------+
| 2 | DFD | 20 | NULL |
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELETE FROM STD WHERE PER IS NULL;


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;
+------+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
+------+------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> TRUNCATE TABLE STD;


Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DESC STD;


+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| AGE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PER | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE STD MODIFY ID INT PRIMARY KEY;


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(1,'SSS',20,60);


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+----+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(1,'SSS',20,60);


ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '1' for key 1
mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(2,'SSS',20,60);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+----+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
+----+------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(NULL,'SSS',20,60);


ERROR 1048 (23000): Column 'ID' cannot be null
mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(NUL,'SSS',20,60);
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'NUL' in 'field list'
mysql> INSERT INTO STD VALUES(3,'SSS',20,60);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+----+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 2 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
| 3 | SSS | 20 | 60 |
+----+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE STD SET ID = 1 WHERE ID = 3;


ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '1' for key 1
mysql> ALTER TABLE STD ADD UID INT UNIQUE;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+----+------+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER | UID |
+----+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 | NULL |
| 2 | SSS | 20 | 60 | NULL |
| 3 | SSS | 20 | 60 | NULL |
+----+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE STD SET UID =1234 WHERE ID = 3;


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;


+----+------+------+------+------+
| ID | NAME | AGE | PER | UID |
+----+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | SSS | 20 | 60 | NULL |
| 2 | SSS | 20 | 60 | NULL |
| 3 | SSS | 20 | 60 | 1234 |
+----+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE STD SET UID =1234 WHERE ID = 2;


ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '1234' for key 2
mysql> SELECT * FROM STD;

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