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PHYSICS—xII
Sample Question Paper 05
Time Allowed: 3 hours
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Same as in CBSE Sample Question Paper 2022-23,
Section-A
Maximum Marks: 70
QA Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R consisting of uniform surface charge density
¢. The electric field at a point of distance x from its centre and outside the shell is 1
(a) inversely proportional to ¢ (®) directly proportional to x2
(0) directly proportional to R (@) inversely proportion! to x2
AX The voltage V and current I graphs for a conductor at two
different temperatures T, and T; are shown in the figure. The T,
relation between T, and T> is 1 h
(@ T,>T ® h»
- No. 16-18) a statement of assertion followed by a statement of
Correct answer out of the following choices.
statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
true and R is the correct explanation of A
and R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(0) Ais true but R is false
(@) Ais false and R is also false
16. Assertion (A): The whole char;
conductor.
Reason (R): The total transfer of charge from one to“afiother is possible.
Q17. Assertion (A): Angle of deviation depends upon the angle of incidence.
Reason (R): For a thin prism 8 = (w-1)A. 1
QU8. Assertion (A): In interfetence and diffraction, light energy is redistributed, 1
Reason (R): There is no gain or loss of energy, which is consistent with the principle of
conservation of energy:
8e of a conductor cannot be transferred to another isolated
it
Section-B
9. A charge ‘q moving along the X-axis with a velocity 7 is BA axis
e Biase a a uniform magnetic field B acting along the Z-axis ae
as it crosses the origin O. 2 S
(i Trace its trajectory. bis
(i) Does the charge gain kinetic energy as it enters the magnetic Ce
Dae eae wees obtaining coherent sources. In Young's arrangement to
ele [ee show that dark and bright fringes appearing on the screen
Net een three identical capacitors in series is 3 UF. What will be their ng
Paes ae two configurations if they are both connected to =
OF bas aa showing the variation of (electric field (E) and (i) electric potential (V) with
i int charge Q. *
Q2, a Aiur Tenge a aha diagram, the working of a p-n junction diode as a half-
2
wave rectifier. i fin ‘wf wi i
i Fa is rotated with angular frequency of ‘a’ with one end hinged
. 4 postal :rodiot Tiere end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius and perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A
constant and uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis is present everywhere, ge
the expression for the emf between the centre and the metallic ring.
Q.24. Yellow light (A = 600A ) illuminates a single slit of width 1 10-4 m. Calculate (i) the
distance between the two dark lines on either side of the central maxium, when the
diffraction pattern is viewed on a screen kept 1.5 m away from the slit; (ii) the angular
spread of the first diffraction minimum.
Q25. You are given two converging lenses of focal I
compound microscope. If it is desired to have a ma;
between the objective and the eyepiece.
Or, A coil of ‘N’ turns and radius ‘R’ carries a current ‘T’.
a square coil of side ‘a’ having same number of turns g ;
find the ratio of the magnetic moments of the square coil and the circular coil.
L, about an axis passing through the centre
lengths 1.25 cm and 5 cm to design a
gnification of 30, find out the separation
2
It is unwound and rewound to make
(N). Keeping the current ‘I’ same,
Section-C
ae (i State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. ,
(i) A jet plane is travelling towards west at a speed of 1800 km/h. What is the voltage
difference developed between the ends of the wing having a span of 25 m, if the
Earth’s magnetic field at the location has a magnitude of 5 x 10T and the dip angle
is 30°? 3
Q.27. (a) Using de-Broglie’s hypothesis, explain with the help of a suitable diagram, Bohr's
second postulate of quantization of energy levels ina hydrogen atom.
(b) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and
potential energies of the electron in this state? 3
Or, Anelectron microscope uses electrons accelerated by a potential difference 50 kV. Calculate
the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons. Compare the resolving power of an electron
microscope with that of an optical microscope, which uses visible light of wavelength 550
nm, Assume the numerical apertures of the objective lens of both the microscopes are the
same.
Q.28. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is ~13.6 eV. 3
(i) What is the kinetic energy of an electron in the 2°4 excited state?
(ii) If the electron jumps to the ground state from the 24 excited state, calculate the
wavelength of the spectral line emitted.
Q.29. paaeaeet between nuclear fission and fusion. Show how in both these processes energy
is released. 3
Calculate the energy release in MeV in the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction:
?H4fH—> $He+n
Using the data:
m(7H) = 2.014102 u m(?H) = 3.016049 w
m($He) = 4.002603 u my, = 1,008665 u 1u = 931.5 MeV/c2
. The current, in the LCR circuit shown in the figure L
is observed to lead the voltage in phase. Without [——oyyg7 A}
c
making any other change in the circuit, a capacitor, eB
of capacitance Cy, is (appropriately) joined to the
V = Vosinot
see eae mE capacitor C. This results in maki is pa, ‘
with the applied voltage, ing the current, in the ‘modified’ circuit, flow in phase
a diagram fy ind’ 5.
a cD of the ‘modified’ circuit and obtain an expression for Cy in terms of ,
Or
L=100 mH C=2uF
: How
{@ Find the value of the phase difference between
the current and the voltage in the series LCR
circuit shown here, Which one leads in phase:
current or voltage? :
V=V, sin (1000 # + 4)
find the value of the additional capacitor C;, to
capacitor C, in order to make the power factor of
(i Without making any other change,
be connected in parallel with the
the circuit unity.
Section-D
gr Discuss how Faraday’s law of em. induction is applied in an acgenerator for
converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Obtain an expression for the instantaneous value of the induced emf in an ac generator.
(b) State Lenz’s law.
A bar magnet is moved in the direction
P FER lig D
indicated by the arrow between two —
coils PQ and CD. Predict,the direction sh
of the induced current in each coil, 5
Or
A device is connected to an ac
source V = Vp sin of. The variation of
voltage, current and power in one cycle
is shown in the following graph:
(a) Identify the device ‘X’.
(8) Which of the curves A, B, and C
represent the voltage, current and
the power consumed in the circuit? ;
justi our answer. :
0 Rev ce its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source? Show graphically.
(@ Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation with ac
voltage. Seen, 5
Define magnifying power of a telescope. its expression.
Padmulliteecope hae an objective lens of focal length 150 cm and an eyepiece of focal
length 5 cm. iFthis telescope is used to view a 100 m high tower 3 km away, find the
height of the final image when it is formed 25 cm away from the eyepiece, 5
or
Re iffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due toa single narrow
4 lit i saad oe ee source of light. Hence obtain the conditions for
oe ar aa ‘of secondary maxima and secondary minima.
