Question 2016 Marking Key Comment

1 a. - computer networks that are not connected by cables of Explanation 1 mark

any kind. Example 1 mark [2]
- Wireless networks use radio waves to connect devices.
- E.g Bluetooth, Wi Fi

b. - an interactive instructional technique whereby a Explanation 1 mark

computer is used to present the instructional material and Example 1 mark [2]
monitor the learning that takes place.
- E.g use of computer games,simulations,tutorials and
problem solving approaches.

c. -Type of operating system which process data without Explanation 1 mark

significant delay. Example 1 mark [2]
- E.g transaction at an ATM/booking a plane ticket using
booking system.

d. - A computer device that works under the control of the Explanation 1 mark
CPU. Example 1 mark [2]
-E.g Mouse, Keyboard

e. -Some medias that can be used to move data. Explanation 1 mark

-E.g cables, telephone lines, communication satellites Example 1 mark [2]

2. a. True
b. True CAO
c. False 1 mark each
d. True
e. True
3. -Find and Replace Any 3 points
-Cut and Paste 1 mark each [3]
-Help
-Menu bar
-Editing
-Formatting font
4. -Braille keyboard 1 mark for stating device
-Microphone 1 mark for explanation [2]
(any one with explanation of how it can be used.)
5. -Desktop publisher/Word processing 1 mark for choice of software
(justify based on the features of the software chosen) 2 marks for justification [3]
6.
gui cli 1 mark per difference [2]
a. User friendly Difficult to use
Consumes more Less memory
memory consumption

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b. Primary storage Secondary storage 1 mark per difference [2]
Close to cpu Far from cpu
Expensive to buy Cheap to buy

Compiler Interpreter
c. Translates whole Translates an instruction
program at once at a time 1 mark per difference [2]
Difficult to correct Easy to correct errors
errors
7. - Modules can be tested individually Any 2 points
- Easy program modifications 1 mark each [2]
- Easy debugging
-Progress can be measured easily.

8. - Knowledgebase Any 3 points

-Inference engine 1 mark each [3]
-User Interface
9. a. -Allows easy sharing of resources Any 2 points
-Flexible access 1 mark each [2]

b. -a clear diagram with atleast two clear labels. 1 mark for explanation of star
topology
1 mark for a clear diagram
1 mark for 2 labels [3]

c. - adv: if a workstation breaks others can still be used. 1 mark for advantage
-Disadv: when the server is down, the whole network will 1 mark for disadvantage [2]
be affected.

10. -Readily available Any 2 points

-well tested 1 mark each [2]
-multiple uses
11. a. -Reduced errors Any 2 points
-quick processing 1 mark each [2]

b. -Parallel running/Pilot Running/Big Bang/Phased

implementation. 1 mark for listing
(any two with their explanations) 1 mark for explanation [4]

c. -Loss of jobs Any 2 points

-lack of skills to operate a computer 1 mark each [2]

d. - Normal test checks if the system will be able to accept 1 mark for each explanation [2]
correct data.
- Abnormal test checks if the system will notice incorrect
data.
12. a. -Computer program intended to cause harm to a computer 1 mark for explanation
system.

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 b. -Slow processing Any 2 points
-deletion of files 1 mark each [2]

c. -Use of an antivirus software 1 mark [1]

13. a. -Accessible worldwide Any point

-attracts more customers 1 mark for a point [1]

b. -Hackers may hack into the banks system. Any disadvantage

1 mark [1]

c. -Need internet connection Any 2 points

-lack of physical contact with bank assistants. 1 mark each [2]

14. a. -Recalls instructions fed into it by paint sprayers Any point for 1 mark [1]
-remembers actions programmed

-Detects cars using sensors Any point for 1 mark [1]

-Space exploration, toys, manufacturing Any point for 1 mark [1]

15.a. -To be able to work on a computer Any 2 points

-To be able to compete for high profile jobs. 1 mark each [2]

-Attending tutorials/workshops/Online courses Any 2 points

1 mark each [2]
16. a. -RSI/Back Pain/Eye Strain Any 2 risks
1 mark each [2]

b. -Must match to a risk given in 16 (a). 1 mark for a matching

precaution [2]
17. -Office:laser printer 1 mark for each correct choice
-Checkouts:Dot matrix Printer 1 mark for each justification [4]
-with some justifications.
18. a. -Sensor A:temperature sensor 1 mark for each sensor named
-Sensor B: Oxygen sensor [2]

b. –sensor information sent to microprocessor Any 4 points

-ADC converts analogue data into digital form 1 mark each [4]
-if temperature < 25o or temperature checked against
stored value
-microprocessor sends signals to heater/actuator/valve to
switch on
-oxygen level checked against stored value to open
valve/oxygen supply
-use of DAC between microprocessor and devices
-sounds an alarm if system is unable to respond
-continuosly monitors sensor inputs.
-any reference of feedback.

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c. warning sound/audible sound 1 mark for correct answer [1]

19. a. -random access/direct access 1 mark for a point CAO [1]

b. -Magnetic disk 1 mark for a point [1]

c. (i) -Hacking Any 2 points

-virus intrusion 1 mark each [2]

(ii) -Any ways for the above mentioned threats Any correct way matching to
threat on c.(i)
1 mark each [2]

(iii) -To prevent piracy Any 2 points

-To avoid unauthorized access 1 mark each [2]
-for copyright protection
20. a. -Item Code: number 2 ticks for a point [2]
-Location Code: Text
-Quantity: number
-Cost: currency

b. -Character type check/presence check 1 mark for listing

-with explanation. 1 mark for explanation [2]

21. Input amount 1 mark for input

If amount > current balance Then 1 mark for first condition
Charge = current balance *2% 1 mark for calculations
Display(“withdrawal refused”) 1 mark for second condition
ElseIf amount > Daily Limit Then 1 mark for outputs
Display(“exceeded daily limit”) 1 mark for correct use of if
Else statement [6]
Charge = current Balance * 0%
Display(“remove your cash”)
Endif
Endif
22. 1 mark for each correct row [4]
Mark Count Percentage

0
33 1 66
40 2 80
24 3 48
0 4 0
35