Standard Pile Design For Bored Pile Ow fet) Diameter onerete Grads, ( (eum) a0 G35 = Gao ct 1718 71983 600) Bia 2674 2827 750, 3313 ‘3866 4416, freemen 300. a7 567 6362. ‘Bored Pile structural capacity 1000 5890 6872 7854 .25 x feu x (Pile Cross Section 1200 482 3896 11310 | Area). 1380 10735 12528 a318 x 71500 713264 15463 1767 1200. 19085. 22265 25087 2000, 23562 27489 ‘31416 Design Calculation of Pile Rock Socket Length Qw= [Qs /FOS1] + [Ob / FOS] Where, ‘Qw= Working load of pile (kN) Qs = Ultimate shatt capacity of pie (kts) timate bezrina capecity of pile (KN) ‘actor of safely agains! fiction capacity = 2.0 actor of safoty against end bearing capacity = 3.0 ‘w= (ine shel existance /FOSt x As + {Unate rock boating FOS? x Ab] Shaf area, As = [x0] xt) Pita bace ava, Abs fe 41x 104 Ox) Where, D = Pla ameter = Rock socket fenath Examale Rock socket length for 1000mm camer bore ple with concrete grade of 630 (Qu = 5890kN} into Grade Il Granite bedrack shall be:- ‘SBGOKN = [(1400KNm?/2)x (im xT XL) + [(GOOORNIn? /8)x (tmx 1m x /4)) “Therefore, minimum pile rock socket lenath, L = 4.64m Ascuma:- Limate shaft resistance = 1400 kiln? ‘ultimate rock bearing = 8000 kNim? Standard Pile Design For Micropile ( Steel Bar) Micro Pie ‘Steel Cane Siucierl”) Miro pte structural capacity based on safe | Diameter | (FullLengin) | Capacity | oad of reinforcement itself I (cm) AkN) fyxAs/ FOS 760 3720 200 720, S125 500 250 Tae 200 ‘Cement grout grade S0Nimm? with water ‘300 rag 4500 cement ratio 0.5. Typical Value of Allowable Bearing Pressure a ‘Allowable bearing ‘Type of bearing materist revere (nine) Massive hard cysialine igneous and moiamorphic ols, T6000 10000 ‘Massive herd crysialine limestones; thoroughiy-cemented sandsiones and | yao gqoq 2 conglomerates. 3 [Unweathered schists and states. | 3000-4000, ard shales and mudstones, moderate and weakly-cemented sandstones) | 545. asap hard unweathered mar or chali. ‘Weathered and broken bedrock; clayed shales and soft mudstones, 0000 Hard clays ; cohesive strength > 300 kN/m* 600 6 \Very stiff clays ; cohesive strength 150 - 300 kNimr® i 300-600 g Sif clays ; cohesive svencih 75 - 150 kN {150-300 Firm clays ; cohesive sirenghh 35-75 kNi™ [70-150 Soft and very soft clays ; cohesive strength < 35 kNim® 1 egos \Vary dense sands and gravels ; SPT N- value > 50 ‘400 g Denso sands and cravels ; SPT N= value 30-50 ‘300 - 400 3B Medium dense sands and gravels ; SPT N- value 10 - 30 100 - 300 Loose sands and gravels , SPTN value $19, 50-100 ousuu Soil Descriptions Table QQ SLD Examples Loose brown sub angular very sandy fine to coarse GRAVEL with small pockets of soft grey clay. Soft laminated dark blue silty CLAY. FILL (Stiff orange-brown clay with scattered brick fragments). Particle shape! Shear strengtivretative density Servcfare! Colour compositici”’ | * Type of particle Inclusions . n weathering, Plasticity CLAYS ‘s(kNim) [CHARACTERISTICS JIntact |Grey_ | Angular PARTICLE {suze tum with shells. a |Subangular * Very soft <20 | Exudes between fingers | Fissured Brown lSubrounded * | Clay '< 0.002 when squeezed. Rounded with scattered ~ Sot :| 20-40 [Moulded by light finger [Stratified IBlue- grey {Flat : | cobbles aiid pressure. |Elongated Fine 0,002-0,006 | boulders. Firm 40-75 Moulded by: ‘strong, |Laninated |Mattled Irregular ‘Silt Medium 0,006 - 0.02 Finger pressure, yetloww and Coarse {0.02-0.06 sar 75-150, Can be indented by lHeterogencous [brown Rough ith layers of lusumb, Ismooth =? ‘ lenses of fine Very Stiff 150-300 }Can be indented by Fibrous [Dark Green [Polished Fine sand iduumb nail my Sand Medium Weathered” | [Sandstone Coarse 2 Hard > 300 Grade rio) Limestone saith some [Granite shell SAND sex ete. ete. Fine (a-6 fragment Gravel Medium 6-20 Very loose <4 . Coame [20-60 te. Ican be dueby spade. * Loose 4-10 {0mm peu exsly driven ete. ~ Medium | 4930 Cobbles 60 -200 Dense 30-50 | Needs pick for > ‘Boulders > 200 lexcavation, S0ram peg - ae Very Dense >50 {hard to drive ‘thetIdealised Weathering Profile Mil-Concretion_ Hard concreticnary deposit, typically 0.5-1.5m thick. Usually needs ripping. Good roadmaking material. ible rock texture. May occur above and below any concretions. Surface layer contains humus and plant roots. V- Completely Weatheres . Rock completely decomposed by weathering in place but texture still recognisable. Can be excavated by hand. Unsuitable for foundations of large structures. Rock so weakened by weathering that fairly-large pieces can be broken and crumbled in the hands. Sometimes recovered as core in careful rotary drilling. Erratic pressure of boulders makes unreliable foundation. nsiderably weathered throughout. Possessing some strength - large pieces cannot be broken by hand. Reasonable core recovery. Often limonite stained. Difficult to rip. Fairly good foundation material and may be suitable for pavement constructi ly weathered through much of the rock fabric with slight limorite staining. Strength hes that of fresh rock. Requires explosives for excavation. Highly permeable appr nat through open joints. LF ck Fresh rock may have some limonite stained joints, indicating water percolation. QSCohesive Soil And Rock Strength "Approx. range of - std Ident SPT blow uniaxial Grade | Description Field Iderilification tN | connateve strength (Mpa) Exudes from between si | Verysoft | singers when squeezed in 2 < 0.025 clay hand Mouided by finger $2 | SoftCiay | Moule’ 4 0.025 - 0.05 , Moulded by strong finger . $3. | FirmClay | Mouse 8 0.05 - 0.10 s4¢ | StiffClay | Indented by thumb 16 0.10 -0.25 Very Stiff | Readily indented by $5 | clay thumbnatl 32 0.26 - 0.50 indented with difficully by sé | Hard Clay | Indented 50 > 0.60 Extremely 7 7 Ro | Extemely | indented by thumbnail 0.25- 1.0 Crumble under firm blows Ri | Veryweak | with point of geological 40-80 rock hammer; can be peeled by 0-5: a pocket knife Can be peeled by a pocket knife with difficulty; R2_ | Weakrock | shallow indentations made 50-26 by firm blow with point of geological hammer Cannot be scraped or peeled with a pocket knife; Rg | Medium | specimen can be fractured 25-50 'g with single firm blow of geological hammer Specimen requires more than one blow of Ra Strong rock | geological hammer to 50-100 fracture it Specimen requires many R5 | Vey stong | blows of geological 100 - 250 hammer to fracture it Specimen can only be Extremely necimen b R6 chipped with geological > 250 strong rock | ehlpped Grade Sito 56 apply to cohesive soils, for example, clays and silly clays and Note: combinations of silts and clays with sand, generally stow draining. Some rounding of the strength values has been made when converting to S.I. units. HiTGeology Map of Peninsular Malaysia Residual Granite Soil (Intrusive Rocks) Residual Sedimentary Rock Soil (Sodimentary & Metamorphic Rocks ) Coastal / River Alluvtum (Unconsolidated Deposits) LST Limestone Facies GuGeology Map of Selangor - Kuala Lumpur Alluvium Alluvium | Quatemary 2G] | Granitic Rock Granite Mesozoic , or , its | Vein Quartz ifereniates | _YOE™ Quazzte & plytte Kenny Hill | Permian - Formation _| Carboniferous? ‘Schist with minor intercalation of limestone (marble) and phyllite, Late Silurian é Perhaps Formation | amb 2) Limestone (marble) with mince intercalation with phyllite. b) Limestone Hill (LH). Kuala Lumpur | Middle Late Limestone Silurian Schist & Phyllte Pre-Middle Schist Silurian Fault Geology Boundary GusGeology Map of Kuala Lumpur Description Formation | Period Era C Genie Granite Mesozoic Quartz reef” its or Mesozpic . ‘pre ri ‘Younger V4 | Vein Quarz differentiates Quarzte & phylite Kenny Hill | Pennian Formation _| Cacboniferous? ‘Schist with minor intercalation of | Kajang | T#te Silurian’ limestone (marble) and phyllite. | Formation Fetaps ‘@) Limestone (marble) with minor Palaeozoic iniercalation with phyllite. Kuala Lumpor | Middle Late Limestone | Silurian +) Phyllite tenses (p) stis ote Fingers | ae Fault ——_ Geology Boundary GH20