Matrices Practice Sheet 1
1) L and M are two matrices such where L = 3 − 2 a a
7) Given that = , determine the
3 2 −1 3 2 1 b 5
and M =
1 4 0 2 values of a and b
Evaluate (3 marks)
a) L + 2M (2 marks)
b) LM (2 marks) 2 − 3 x − 2 3
8) Given that = + ,
1 2 − 1 y − 1
2) Calculate the matrix product 3AB, where A =
calculate the values of x and y
1 2 1 3
and B = (3 marks)
2 1 2 5
(3 marks) 9) The table below shows the types and number
of drinks that Mary and Jane buy each week.
3 1
3) Given the matrix P = and S =
− 2 0 Malt Juice Sorrel
2 1 Mary 5 3 6
, find the value of
−1 − 2 Jane 2 7 4
a) 2P – S
b) S2 (4 marks) a) Show this information as a 2 x 3 matrix
b) Name the matrix P
c) Given that the cost of malt is $2, juice is
1
2 3 1 $1.50 and sorrel is $1.00, write a column
4) Find the value of 3
0 1 2 matrix Q to represent the cost of drinks.
− 2 d) Calculate the matrix product PQ
(2 marks) e) What information is given by EACH number
in the resulting matrix?
3 2 (7 marks)
5) L and N are two matrices where L =
1 4
10)
−1 3
and N = a) Eastern Airlines have 6 Tridents, 4 VC10s
0 2 and 2 Jumbo Jets. Western Airlines have 3
Evaluate L – N2 (3 marks) Tridents, 6 VC10s and 1 Jumbo Jet. Write
this information as a 2 x 3 matrix A
3 5 6 4 b) Tridents carry 150 passengers, VC10s carry
6) If A = and B =
1 0 −1 − 2 120 passengers and Jumbo Jets carry 375
a) Calculate the matrix product AB passengers. Write this information as a 3 x
1 matrix B
x − 8
b) If C = and 2A + C = AB, calculate c) Multiply these matrices to find a 2 x 1
4 y matrix
the values of x and y d) What does this 2 x 1 matrix represent?
(5 marks) (7 marks)