(ion Systems BEG332EC Year: I _ ore Semeste! Teaching Schedule Hours/ Week Examination Scheme ‘Theory |" Tutorial | Practical Final al Theory | Practical |Theory| Practical Bis pare ins 32 20 25 30 Perrys | Course Objective: To familiarize the students of Computer Engineering with basic principles of analog and digital communication. Course Contents: : . 1. Signals and Systems 6 Hrs 1.1 Definition, Types. Representation and Properties of signals used in Communication system 1.2 Review of Fourier series and Fourier transforms 1.3 Energy and power signal; Parseval’s theorem 1.4 Types and Properties of systems EA inews oth 1.5 Block Diagram of General Communication System and concept of bandwidth 1.6 Noise and its effect on communication systems ‘ontinuous Wave Linear Modulation THs 2.1 Need for modulation 2.2 Time domain expression, spectral representation, power, and transmission bandwidth of DSB-AM, DSB-SC, SSB, VSB 2.3 Generation methods of DSB-AM, DSB-SC, SSB 2-4 Demodulation of AM Signals: Square law, envelope detection, synchronous detectors = 2.5 Introduction to Phase Locked Loop (PLL), PLL as a Universal detector of AM Signals 2.6 Super heterodyne receiver for standard AM radio 2.7 Threshold effects in AM 3.Non-Linear Modulation 7 Hrs | Definition, time domain representation and transmission bandwidth of single tone modulated FM and PM 3.2 Transmission bandwidth for FM, Carlson's rule 3.3 Narrow band and wide band FM 3.4 Generation methods of FM: Direct Method and Armstrong Method 3.5 Demodulation of FM: Limiter discriminator method and PLL 3.6 Introduction to Stereo FM transmission and reception 3.1 Threshold effects in FM 4, Introduction to Digital Communication System 8 Hrs 4.1 Block Diagram of Digital Communication System, Advantages and Disadvantages of Analog Communication System 4.2 Nyquist sampling theorem, sampling of band limited analog signals, spectrum of sampled signals, Aliasing effects, reconstruction of original analog signal 4.3 Pulse Amplitude Modulation, bandwidth requirement and reconstruction methods 2.4.4 Pulse Code’Modulation : 4.5 Quantization noise in PCM 4.6 Need for companding in PCM 4.7 Introduction to DPCM, DM, ADM and ADPCM and comparison with PCM. ‘5, Base-band Digital Communication System 14s 5.1 Introductions to Information Theory: Definition of Information and Entropy 5.2 Shannon’s charinel capacity theorefn’atid the information rate, Nyquist data.rate, 5.3 Base-band (BB) digital communication system, Line coding schemes-NRZ, RZ, ‘Manchester, AMI 5.4 Inter-symbol Interference 6. Modulated Digital Data Communication-System . 3 Hrs 6.1 ASK, FSK, PSK and QAM : 5 6.2 Mary data communication systems and its impact on bandwidth 7. Multiplexing Systems 3 Hrs 7.1 Introduction to Multiplexing, types of multiplexing ~ TDM, FDM 7.2 DM in telephony hierarchy 7.371 and El hierarchy in digital telephony and calculation of data rate 7. Introduction to Multiple Access Techniques ~ FDMA, TDMA, CDMA. 8. Examples of Communication Systems 7 Hrs '8.1 Satellite communication system-block diagram and working 8.2 Terrestrial microwave links - block diagram and working, concept and its application 8.3 Optical fiber links-block diagram, advantages of optical fiber, types, attenuation and dispersion characteristics and their impact on system performance 8.4 Cellular mobile communication - GSM system architecture and system features 8.5 Communication Systems in Nepal: Past and Present Laboratory: Modulation and Demodulation of DSBAM, DSBSC and SSB Modulation and Demodulation of FM ‘Sampling and Reconstruction of signal Digital Modulation Techniques - ASK, FSK and PSK Field visit to demonstrate different communication systems References: 1. 8. Haykin, "An Introduction to Analog & Digital Communication", (Latest Edition) 2. Leon W. Couch , "Digital & Analog Communication System", (Latest Edition), Pearson Education Asia 3. BP. Lathi, "Modem Digital & Analog Communication Systems", (Latest Edition) 4, 1. Proakis, M. Saheli, "Communication Systems Engineering”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey :