ARITHMETIC ALGEBRA TRIGONOMETRY

PROFIT & LOSS

1) (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab+ b2 Pythagorean Theorem
i) Profit = Selling Price (S.P)-Cost Price (C.P) = (a - b)2+4ab
ii) Loss = C.P-S.P H2 = B2+P2
iii) Percentage of profit =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
x 100 2) (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab+ b2 P2 = H2- B2
𝐶.𝑃
= (a - b)2-4ab B2 = H2- P2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
iv)Percentage of Loss = x 100
𝐶.𝑃 3) a2 + b2 = (a + b)2-2ab
v) S.P (if profit) = (C.P + Profit) A
= (a - b)2+2ab 𝑃 𝐻
vi) S.P (if Loss) = (C.P - Loss) 2 2
4) a - b = (a+b)(a-b) 1) sin 𝜃 = 𝐻 ; 2) cosec 𝜃 = 𝑃
vii) C.P (if Profit) = (S.P - Profit)
viii) C.P (if Loss) = (S.P + Loss) 𝐵 𝐻
5) (a+b)3 = a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 3) cos 𝜃 = 𝐻 4) sec 𝜃 = 𝐵
= a3+b3+3ab(a+b)
SIMPLE INTEREST 𝑃 𝐵
Let, Principal = P, Rate = R%, Time = T years 5) tan 𝜃 = 𝐵 6) cot 𝜃 = 𝑃
6) (a-b)3 = a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
i) Amount = (Principal + Interest) = a3-b3-3ab(a-b)
𝑃.𝑅.𝑇 B
ii) Simple Interest (S.I) = 100
1 1
3 2
7) a + b = (a+b)( a - ab+ b ) 2 2
1) sin 𝜃 = cosec 𝜃 2) cosec 𝜃 = sin 𝜃
iii) P =
𝑆.𝐼 𝑋 100
iv) R =
𝑆.𝐼 𝑋 100
v) T =
𝑆.𝐼 𝑋 100 = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
𝑅𝑋𝑇 𝑃𝑋𝑇 𝑃𝑋𝑅 1 1
3 2 2 2
3) cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 4) sec 𝜃 = cos 𝜃
8) a - b = (a-b)( a + ab+ b )
COMPOUND INTEREST
= (a-b)3+3ab(a-b) 1 1
Here, Principal = P, Rate = R%, Time = n years 5) tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 6) ) cot 𝜃 = tan 𝜃
i) When Interest is compound Annually
(1+𝑅)𝑛
9) (a + b+c)2 = a2 + b2 +c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
Amount = 𝑃 100 C
ii) When Interest is compound Half yearly 2
10) 4ab = (a + b) -) (a - b) 2
1) a) sin2𝜃+cos2=1 b) sin 𝜃 = √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
(1+𝑅)2𝑛
Amount = P 2
c) cos 𝜃 = √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
100 11) (a+b+c)3 = a3 + b3 +c3 (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
iii) When Interest is compound quarterly 2) a) sec2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃=1 b) sec 𝜃 = √1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
(1+𝑅)4𝑛 3 3 3 2
12) a +b +c -3abc=(a+b+c)( a + b +c -ab-bc-ca)2 2
Amount = P 4 c) tan𝜃 = √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1
100
4
iv) If time is in fraction of year say 33 13) Quadratic equation
3) a) cosec2 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 𝜃=1
(1+𝑅)3
4
(1+ 𝑅) ax2 + bx + c
Amount = =P[ 100 ] X =[ 100 ] 3
where a, b & c are variables. b) cosec𝜃 = √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃
v) If Rates are different in different years c) cot𝜃 = √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1
say R1, R2, R3 are the Rates of different years 14) Sridharacharya formula
sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 4) tan 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 5) cot 𝜃 =
(1+𝑅1) (1+𝑅2) (1+𝑅3) 𝑥= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Amount = P X X 2𝑎
100 100 100
 MENSURATION MENSURATION MENSURATION
RECTANGLE EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE CYLINDER
1. Perimeter = 2(L+B) 1. Perimeter = 3 x side 1. Lateral surface area = 2πrh
2. Area = L x B 3 2. Total surface area = 2πr(r+h)
2. Height = √2 x side
3. Diagonal = √𝐿2 + 𝐵2 3. Total surface area with
3 one mouth open = πr2+2πrh
3. Area = √4 𝑋 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2 4. Volume = πr2h
SQUARE
1. Perimeter = 4 x side ISOSCELES TRIANGLE
1 1. Perimeter = 2a+b CONE
2. Area = (side)2 or (diagonal)2
2 1. Total surface area = πr(r+L)
a2 − b2
3. Diagonal = side x √2 2. Height = √ 4 2. Lateral surface area = πrL
Side 1
1 a2 − b2
PARALLELOGRAM 3. Area = X bX 3. Volume = 3 πr2h
2 4
1. Perimeter = 2(L+B) SCALENE TRIANGLE 4. Slant height (L) = √ℎ2 + 𝑟 2
2. Area = L x H 1. Perimeter = a + b + c 5. Height (h) = √𝐿2 − 𝑟 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
3. Diagonal = Length 2. Semi Perimeter (S) = 2 6. Radius (r) = √𝐿2 − ℎ2
𝐿
3. Area = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
RHOMBUS 1 SPHERE
4. Area = 2 X base X height
1. Perimeter = 4 x side 1. Total surface area = 2 πr2
1 PARALLELOPIPED 4
2. Area = xD1xD2
2 1. Total surface area= 2(LB+LH+BH) 2. Volume = πr3
3
1
3. Side = 2 √D1 + D2 2. Volume = LXBXH
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
3. Diagonal = √𝐿2 + 𝐵2 + 𝐻 2 HEMISPHERE
4. Height =
𝐿
4. Area of four walls = 2(L+B)XH 1. Total surface area = 2 πr2
2
CUBE 2. Volume = = 3 πr3
TRAPEZIUM
1. Perimeter=sum of all sides 1. Total surface area = 6(side)2 3. Total surface area of a solid hemisphere
1 2. Volume = side3 = 3 πr2
2. Area = 2 x (AB+DC) x height
3. Diagonal = √3 X side
4. Area of four walls = 4Xside2 RIGHT PRISM
QUADRILATERAL PYRAMID 1. Area of side faces
1. Perimeter =sum of all sides 1. Area of side faces = = perimeter of the base X Height
1
2. Area =2 x D x (h1+h2) 1 2. Total surface area
X perimeter of the base X slant height
2
= Area of side faces + 2XArea of base
2. Total surface area =
CIRCLE 3. Volume = Area of the base X Height
Area of side faces + Area of base
1. Circumference = 2πr=πd 1
3. Volume = 3 X area of base X height
2. Area = πr2
3. Area of annular portion HOLLOW PIPE
(Highlighted area)= πR2-r2 1. Total surface area of an open pipe
R= external radius = 2π[Rh+rh+(R2-r2)]
R= internal radius 2. Volume = π(R2-r2)h