Derick Eduardo Veloz Aranda 1962801 Grupo: 215

Laboratorio de Transmisión y Comunicación de Datos

Docente: Luis Esteban Vega Gómez

Lab - Configure Network Devices with SSH

Topology

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 G0/0/1 [Link] [Link] N/A

S1 VLAN 1 [Link] [Link] [Link]
PC-A NIC [Link] [Link] [Link]

Objectives
Part 1: Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure the Router for SSH
Access Part 3: Configure the Switch for
SSH Access Part 4: SSH from the CLI on the
Switch

Background / Scenario
In the past, Telnet was the most common network protocol used to remotely configure network devices. Telnet does not
encrypt the information between the client and server. This allows a network sniffer to intercept passwords and
configuration information.
Secure Shell (SSH) is a network protocol that establishes a secure terminal emulation connection to a router or other
networking device. SSH encrypts all information that passes over the network link and provides authentication of the
remote computer. SSH is rapidly replacing Telnet as the remote login tool of choice for network professionals. SSH is
most often used to log in to a remote device and execute commands.
However, it can also transfer files using the associated Secure FTP (SFTP) or Secure Copy (SCP) protocols.
The network devices that are communicating must be configured to support SSH in order for SSH to function. In this
lab, you will enable the SSH server on a router and then connect to that router using a PC with an SSH client installed.
On a local network, the connection is normally made using Ethernet and IP.
Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 (universalk9
image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) (lanbasek9 image). Other
routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands
available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary
Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.

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Derick Eduardo Veloz Aranda 1962801 Grupo: 215
Note: Make sure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure,
contact your instructor.

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Lab - Configure Network Devices with

Required Resources
 1 Router (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
 1 Switch (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
 1 PC (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
 Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
 Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Instructions
Part 1: Configure Basic Device Settings
In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings, such as the interface IP addresses, device
access, and passwords on the router.

Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the

topology. Step 2: Initialize and reload the router and

switch.

Step 3: Configure the router.

a. Console into the router and enable privileged EXEC mode.
b. Enter configuration mode.
c. Disable DNS lookup to prevent the router from attempting to translate incorrectly entered commands as though
they were host names.
d. Assign class as the privileged EXEC encrypted password.
e. Assign cisco as the console password and enable login.
f. Assign cisco as the VTY password and enable login.
g. Encrypt the plaintext passwords.
h. Create a banner that will warn anyone accessing the device that unauthorized access is prohibited.
i. Configure and activate the G0/0/1 interface on the router using the information contained in the
Addressing Table.
j. Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.

Step 4: Configure PC-A.

a. Configure PC-A with an IP address and subnet mask.
b. Configure a default gateway for PC-A.

Step 5: Verify network connectivity.

Ping R1 from PC-A. If the ping fails, troubleshoot the connection.

Part 2: Configure the Router for SSH Access

Using Telnet to connect to a network device is a security risk because all the information is transmitted in a clear text
format. SSH encrypts the session data and provides device authentication, which is why SSH is recommended for
remote connections. In Part 2, you will configure the router to accept SSH connections over the VTY lines.

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Lab - Configure Network Devices with

Step 1: Configure device authentication.

The device name and domain are used as part of the crypto key when it is generated. Therefore, these names must be
entered prior to issuing the crypto key command.

a. Configure device name.

b. Configure the domain for the device.

Step 2: Configure the encryption key method.

Step 3: Configure a local database username.

Configure a username using admin as the username and Adm1nP@55 as the password.

Step 4: Enable SSH on the VTY lines.

a. Enable Telnet and SSH on the inbound VTY lines using the transport input command.
b. Change the login method to use the local database for user verification.

Step 5: Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.

Step 6: Establish an SSH connection to the router.

a. Start Tera Term from PC-A.
b. Establish an SSH session to R1. Use the username admin and password Adm1nP@55. You should be able to
establish an SSH session with R1.

Part 3: Configure the Switch for SSH Access

In Part 3, you will configure the switch to accept SSH connections. After the switch has been configured, establish an
SSH session using Tera Term.

Step 1: Configure the basic settings on the switch.

a. Console into the switch and enable privileged EXEC mode.
b. Enter configuration mode.
c. Disable DNS lookup to prevent the router from attempting to translate incorrectly entered commands as though
they were host names.
d. Assign class as the privileged EXEC encrypted password.
e. Assign cisco as the console password and enable login.
f. Assign cisco as the VTY password and enable login.
g. Encrypt the plain text passwords.
h. Create a banner that will warn anyone accessing the device that unauthorized access is prohibited.
i. Configure and activate the VLAN 1 interface on the switch according to the Addressing Table.
j. Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.

Step 2: Configure the switch for SSH connectivity.

Use the same commands that you used to configure SSH on the router in Part 2 to configure SSH for the switch.
a. Configure the device name as listed in the Addressing Table.

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Lab - Configure Network Devices with

b. Configure the domain for the device.

c. Configure the encryption key method.
d. Configure a local database username.
e. Enable Telnet and SSH on the VTY lines.
f. Change the login method to use the local database for user verification.

Step 3: Establish an SSH connection to the switch.

Start Tera Term from PC-A, and then SSH to the SVI interface on S1. Are

you able to establish an SSH session with the switch?

Si. El SSH se puede configurar en un switch usando los mismos comandos

que se usan en un router.

Part 4: SSH From the CLI on the Switch

The SSH client is built into the Cisco IOS and can be run from the CLI. In Part 4, you will SSH to the router from the
CLI on the switch.

Step 1: View the parameters available for the Cisco IOS SSH client.
Use the question mark (?) to display the parameter options available with the ssh command.
S1# ssh ?
-c Select encryption algorithm
-l Log in using this user name
-m Select HMAC algorithm
-o Specify options
-p Connect to this port
-v Specify SSH Protocol Version
-vrf Specify vrf name
WORD IP address or hostname of a remote system

Step 2: SSH to R1 from S1.

a. You must use the –l admin option when you SSH to R1. This allows you to log in as user admin. When
prompted, enter Adm1nP@55 for the password.
S1# ssh -l admin [Link]
Password:
Authorized Users
Only!
R1>

b. You can return to S1 without closing the SSH session to R1 by pressing Ctrl+Shift+6. Release the
Ctrl+Shift+6 keys and press x. The switch privileged EXEC prompt displays.
R1>
S1#
c. To return to the SSH session on R1, press Enter on a blank CLI line. You may need to press Enter a second
time to see the router CLI prompt.

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S1#

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[Resuming connection 1 to [Link] ... ]

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Lab - Configure Network Devices with

R1>

d. To end the SSH session on R1, type exit at the router prompt.
R1# exit

[Connection to [Link] closed by foreign host]

S1#

What versions of SSH are supported from the CLI?

Las respuestas pueden variar. Esto se determina por el uso del ssh -v en la línea de comando. El switch 2960 que
ejecuta la versión 15.0(2) de IOS es comptatible con SSH v1 y v2.

Reflection Question
How would you provide multiple users, each with their own username, access to a network device?
Las respuestas pueden variar. Agregaría el nombre del usuario y la contraseña de cada usuario a la base de datos local
usando el comando de nombre de usuario. También es posible usar un servidor RADIUS o TACACS, pero esto aun no se
ha descubierto.

Router Interface Summary Table

Router Model Ethernet Interface #1 Ethernet Interface #2 Serial Interface #1 Serial Interface #2

Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1

1800 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
1900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2801 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2811 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

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Lab - Configure Network Devices with
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
2900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4221 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4300 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

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Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many interfaces
the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router class. This table
includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device. The table does not include
any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI
interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in Cisco IOS commands to represent the
interface.

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