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Gemstone Hardness Chart Overview

This document lists 185 gemstone types and their corresponding Mohs hardness ratings. The Mohs hardness scale ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest. Gemstones listed include agate, amethyst, aquamarine, diamond, emerald, garnet, jade, opal, quartz, ruby, sapphire, topaz, and tourmaline. Their Mohs hardness ratings fall primarily between 2.5 and 8, with diamond being the only gemstone rated 10. This chart provides a concise reference for the relative hardness of common gemstone varieties.

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Alvaro Guarin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
747 views9 pages

Gemstone Hardness Chart Overview

This document lists 185 gemstone types and their corresponding Mohs hardness ratings. The Mohs hardness scale ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest. Gemstones listed include agate, amethyst, aquamarine, diamond, emerald, garnet, jade, opal, quartz, ruby, sapphire, topaz, and tourmaline. Their Mohs hardness ratings fall primarily between 2.5 and 8, with diamond being the only gemstone rated 10. This chart provides a concise reference for the relative hardness of common gemstone varieties.

Uploaded by

Alvaro Guarin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Gemstones Hardness Chart of 185 gemstone types

Gemstone Name Mohs Hardness

Actinolite Cat's Eye Hardness 5.5 - 6

Agate Hardness 6.5 - 7

Agate Geode Hardness 6.5 - 7

Alexandrite Hardness 8.5

Almandine Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Amazonite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Amber Hardness 2 - 2.5

Amblygonite Hardness 6

Amethyst Hardness 7

Amethyst Geode Hardness 7

Ametrine Hardness 7

Ammolite Hardness 4

Andalusite Hardness 7.5

Andesine Labradorite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Andradite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Apatite Hardness 5

Aquamarine Hardness 7.5 - 8

Aventurine Hardness 7

Axinite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Azotic Topaz Hardness 8


Azurite Hardness 3.5 - 4

Beryl Hardness 7.5 - 8

Black Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Bloodstone Hardness 6.5 - 7

Boulder Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Calcite Hardness 3

Carnelian Hardness 6.5 - 7

Cassiterite Hardness 6-7

Cat's Eye Apatite Hardness 5

Cat's Eye Aquamarine Hardness 7.5 - 8

Cat's Eye Augite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Cat's Eye Beryl Hardness 7.5 - 8

Cat's Eye Diaspore Hardness 6.5 - 7

Cat's Eye Moonstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Cat's Eye Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Cat's Eye Scapolite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Cat's Eye Tourmaline Hardness 7 - 7.5

Chalcedony Hardness 6.5 - 7

Charoite Hardness 4.5 - 5

Chocolate Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Chrome Diopside Hardness 5-6

Chrome Tourmaline Hardness 7 - 7.5


Chrysoberyl Hardness 8.5

Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye Hardness 8.5

Chrysocolla Hardness 2-4

Chrysoprase Hardness 6.5 - 7

Citrine Hardness 7

Citrine Geode Hardness 7

Clinohumite Hardness 6

Color-Change Diaspore Hardness 6.5 - 7

Color-Change Fluorite Hardness 4

Color-Change Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Color-Change Sapphire Hardness 9

Coral Hardness 3-4

Danburite Hardness 7 - 7.5

Demantoid Garnet Hardness 7 - 7.5

Dendritic Agate Hardness 6.5 - 7

Dendritic Chalcedony Hardness 6.5 - 7

Diamond Hardness 10

Druzy Amethyst Hardness 7

Druzy Azurite Hardness 3.4 - 4

Druzy Citrine Hardness 7

Dumortierite Quartz Hardness 7 - 8.5

Emerald Hardness 7.5 - 8


Enstatite Hardness 5.5

Epidote Hardness 6-7

Fire Agate Hardness 6.5 - 7

Fire Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Fluorite Hardness 4

Fossil Coral Hardness 6.5 - 7

Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Gaspeite Hardness 4.5 - 5

Golden Beryl Hardness 7.5 - 8

Goshenite Hardness 7.5 - 8

Grandidierite Hardness 7 - 7.5

Grossularite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Hackmanite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Hambergite Hardness 7.5

Hawk's Eye Hardness 6.5 - 7

Hematite Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Hemimorphite Hardness 5

Hemimorphite Druzy Hardness 5

Hessonite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Hiddenite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Howlite Hardness 3 - 3.5

Hyalite Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5


Idocrase Hardness 6.5

Imperial Topaz Hardness 8

Iolite Hardness 7 - 7.5

Jade Hardness 6 - 6.5

Jadeite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Jasper Hardness 6.5 - 7

Kornerupine Hardness 6.5 - 7

Kunzite Hardness 7

Kyanite Hardness 6-7

Labradorite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Lapis Lazuli Hardness 5-6

Larimar Hardness 4.5 - 5

Lepidolite Hardness 2.5 - 3

Malachite Hardness 3.5 - 4

Malaya Garnet Hardness 7 - 7.5

Mali Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Maw-Sit-Sit Hardness 6-7

Melanite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Moldavite Hardness 5.5

Moonstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Morganite Hardness 7.5 - 8

Moss Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5


Mother of Pearl Hardness 2.5 - 4.5

Mystic Quartz Hardness 7

Mystic Topaz Hardness 8

Nephrite Jade Hardness 6 - 6.5

Nuummite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Obsidian Hardness 5 - 5.5

Omphacite Jade Hardness 5-6

Onyx Hardness 6.5 - 7

Opal Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Opal Doublet Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Opal in Matrix Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Orthoclase Hardness 6 - 6.5

Paraiba Tourmaline Hardness 7 - 7.5

Peanut Wood Hardness 6.5 - 7

Pearl Hardness 2.5 - 4.5

Peridot Hardness 6.5 - 7

Pietersite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Prehnite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Psilomelane Hardness 5-6

Pyrite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Pyrope Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Quartz Hardness 7
Quartz Cat's Eye Hardness 7

Quartz With Marcasite Hardness 7

Rainbow Moonstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Rainbow Pyrite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Rhodochrosite Hardness 4

Rhodolite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Rhodonite Hardness 5.5 - 6.5

Rose Quartz Hardness 7

Rubellite Tourmaline Hardness 7 - 7.5

Ruby Hardness 9

Ruby in Fuchsite Hardness 2-3

Ruby-Zoisite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Rutile Quartz Hardness 7

Rutile Topaz Hardness 8

Sapphire Hardness 9

Scapolite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Scolecite Hardness 5 - 5.5

Seraphinite Hardness 2-4

Serpentine Hardness 2.5 - 5.5

Sillimanite Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Sillimanite Cat's Eye Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Smithsonite Hardness 5
Smoky Quartz Hardness 7

Snowflake Obsidian Hardness 5 - 5.5

Sodalite Hardness 5.5 - 6

Spectrolite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Spessartite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Sphalerite Hardness 3.5 - 4

Sphene Hardness 5 - 5.5

Spinel Hardness 8

Spodumene Hardness 6.5 - 7

Star Diopside Hardness 5-6

Star Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Star Lemon Quartz Hardness 7

Star Moonstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Star Rose Quartz Hardness 6.5 - 7

Star Ruby Hardness 9

Star Sapphire Hardness 9

Star Sunstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Strawberry Quartz Hardness 7

Sugilite Hardness 6 - 6.5

Sunstone Hardness 6 - 6.5

Tanzanite Hardness 6.5 - 7

Tashmarine Diopside Hardness 5-6


Tiger's Eye Hardness 6.5 - 7

Tiger's Eye Matrix Hardness 6.5 - 7

Topaz Hardness 8

Tourmaline Hardness 7 - 7.5

Tremolite-Hexagonite Hardness 5-6

Tsavorite Garnet Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

Turquoise Hardness 5-6

Uvarovite Garnet Drusy Hardness 6.5 - 7

Variscite Hardness 4-5

Verdite Hardness 3

Zircon Hardness 6.5 - 7.5

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