Landscape in Indonesia
Topics covered
Landscape in Indonesia
Topics covered
Overview in Indonesia
July 2022
This report is co-created by Accelerice and Ravenry using publicly available information as
well as data proprietary to the authors. It intends to give readers high-level information
on Indonesia's overall F&B industry landscape, without going into details.
Key Takeaways
• Indonesia’s F&B Industry records a 10.7% growth rate in 2021, the highest
growth rate we have seen in the past several years amid the COVID-19
pandemic.
• Offline F&B outlets still dominate the way of shopping for Indonesians.
However, online platforms are showing significant growth and have become
the preferred way of shopping in the past two years, with at least five times
the growth rate of their offline counterparts.
• Indonesian consumers are entering the emerging era, as food’s hygiene and
safety has become a wide concern.
• The rise of the middle class in Indonesia increases buying power and
consumption habits, which means more spending on health-related
products, groceries, entertainment and food delivery.
• Rice platter with side dishes and vegetables remains the most desired
staple meal in Indonesia, as Indonesia’s love for snacking and
“unhealthy” food continues to rise.
1% 180
162.4
2%
14% 80
8% 60
40
20
9% 12%
12%
0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Wheat-based Products Confectionery & Snacks Meat Wheat-based Products Confectionery & Snacks Vegetables
Vegetables Fish & Seafood Fruits & Nuts Meat Fruits & Nuts Dairy Products & Eggs
Sauces & Spices Fish & Seafood Oils & Fats
Dairy Products & Eggs Baby Food Conveniece Food
Baby Food Spreads & Sweeteners Conveniece Food
Spreads & Sweeteners Sauces & Spices Oils & Fats
Pet Food
Pet Food
3% 50.1
30 36.82
20
10
2.24 2.4 2.52 2.39 2.65
0
Supermarkets,
0.03%
Hypermarkets, • In 2021, there were over 4.5 million traditional stores across the
0.01%
country, approximately 35.000 convenience stores, 1.500
supermarkets, and 350 hypermarkets.
Convenience
Stores, 0.77%
• Supermarkets and hypermarkets are located mostly in urban
areas and big cities. These are the main distribution channels
for imported products. Some of the large hypermarket chains in
Indonesia include Transmart, Lotte Mart, Superindo, and The
Grand Lucky, while big supermarket brands include Foodmart,
Ranch Market, Foodhall, Farmers Market, and Papaya.
Traditional
Stores, 99.19% • In addition, convenience stores (FamilyMart, Lawson) and e-
commerce platforms (Tokopedia, Shopee) have grown in
Traditional Stores popularity in recent years.
Convenience Stores
Supermarkets
Hypermarkets
Total 217,693
216,048
• The number of food service establishments in
Indonesia did not change significantly from
Full-service Restaurants 106,128 2019-2020.
104,819
• Street stalls and kiosks are the second most popular
Street Stalls/Kiosks 98,226
97,810 channels for Indonesians. Thus, F&B businesses,
especially foreign players looking to enter the market,
Limited-service Restaurants 7,081
7,161 have clear strategies put in place to utilize these
channels.
Cafes/Bars 5,632
5,634
2020 2019
120%
SEA Indonesia 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Users of OFD before Covid-19 Restaurant-to-Consumer Delivery Platform-to-Consumer Delivery
The user penetration rate of the OFD segment is expected to reach 8.9% by 2022, with the average revenue per user (ARPU) projected to reach USD
45.66 by 2022. With the establishment of online food delivery services in Indonesia, the revenue of the OFD segment has reached USD 366.3 Million
in 2021 and is predicted to reach USD 788.3 Million by 2026.
Sustainability Concerns
Indonesia’s consumers are preferred to buy Example of Trend Application
environmentally friendly products. In recent
research, 72% of respondents focused on the Aqua, a bottled water brand in
environmental impact, and 68% on the social Indonesia, introduced a 100%
impact of their purchasing decisions. Brands recyclable bottle as an option, and
should be able to position themselves as F&B brands and convenience stores
sustainable products to win customers in the are significantly reducing single-use
long run. plastic by charging customers and
limiting the use of plastic straws
International brands like Subway, Hai Di Lao, and Taco Bell are
Increase of Foreign Businesses trending and making their way into the market. Nowadays, it is
Indonesia is an attractive market for also easier to review foods and for brands/products to go viral
international foodservice companies. Over the over social media contents.
past few years, more foreign F&B brands and
companies have entered the Indonesian market, However, currently these brands are only available in Indonesia’s
especially in the restaurant and hotel sector, metropolitan cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya
which will significantly stimulate the industry
and foreign investment.
NOTE: Warm food refers to food that is served ”warm” e.g., served in restaurants, street stalls and catering
Emerging Interest in Healthy Food Brands selling local Indonesian food with modern design,
Indonesian consumers have increasingly branding, and packaging are trending (HaloBali, Se’i Sapi
preferred healthy products, and together with Lamalera, Mangkokku), which are also available on Online
stricter governmental regulations and standards, Delivery platforms.
this could mean F&B producers need to upgrade
their production technology and standards to
stay competitive.
Big brands such as KFC and Starbucks are now offering More independent, healthy F&B brands such as SaladStop and
healthy alternatives. KFC opened its first healthy food branch Burgreens opened new branches in Indonesian cities. They
in Jakarta, “Naughty by Nature” and Starbucks collaborates offer a wide range of healthy foods, such as gluten-free and
with Indonesia’s alternative protein brand, Green Rebel. vegan foods, with price range from Rp50,000 – 150,000.
The Long Lines of Subway on their Launching Days The Beach Road Scissor-Cut Curry Rice
Level of interest over time
Source: Google Trends
Subway Indonesia officially opened its branch in October 2021, making a The Beach Road Scissor-Cut Curry Rice opened its first branch in Jakarta in
comeback after being absent in the Indonesian market for almost 20 years. February 2022 and has gained virality from TikTok and other social media content
When it opened, the eager customers had to queue for more than 1.5 posted by consumers. From Google Trends data, we can see that the brand has
hours to get their hands on the sandwiches. Due to the long queue, Subway several moments of virality, but the interest level has been wildly fluctuating.
had to limit the purchase of only two sandwiches per person.
Well-known international brands like Subway and Scissor-Cut usually become popular quickly and “viral” only for a few months following their launch.
However, in the Indonesian market, the real challenge remains to sustain their business and make their products a staple or primary choice.
Consumers are seeking quicker access to F&B In response to the pandemic, consumers are being
products, and a more efficient way to order food in more attentive to the foods’ hygiene and safety
terms of time and resource. from food processing to payment method.
Shifting from traditional dine-in food experience, With consumers having a wide array of choices,
consumers are looking for a more contemporary brands are doing collaborations and creating
experience on F&B, which affects the products’ seasonal menus to stay on the consumers’ top-of-
branding and differentiation. mind.
F&B merchants and companies need lower Merchants are looking for a more efficient way to
overhead cost which leads to the need of space operate their business, starting from the order and
efficiency. inventory management.
2%
Post Gen Z (2013 - now) Indonesians' digital literacy rate is increasing, and online platforms
have been the preferred way to shop hence it is important for
11% 11%
Gen Z (1997 - 2012)
brands to navigate into omni-channel strategy.
Millennial (1981 - 1996) Being faced with a vast array of choices, consumers brand loyalty are
28% decreasing and the desire to try out new, exciting brands/products
22% are increasing.
Gen X (1965 - 1980)
Baby Boomer (1946 - There’s a more diverse option on how consumers would like to enjoy
1964) their foods such as eating out, dining in own house, and self-pick up.
26% Pre-boomer (before A survey conducted on 2,000 people shows that 37% of respondents
1945) prefer to eat outside for lunch compared to breakfast (23%) and
smaller 15% for dinner.
*It is known that Millennials, Gen Z, and
Post Gen Z are more digitally savvy
compared to the previous identified
generations.
4,760.65
4,751.94
4,716.73
4,695.60
75,6% of Indonesia’s population classifies as middle class – this
4,673.65 means a higher expectation of dietary requirements and demand
for a more diversified diet with balanced nutrition value.
55%
(in Mio)
55% 56%
Electricity (Modus)
450 – 1300 Watt
4 Sehat 5 Sempurna
Composition
30% Carbohydrates Indonesian mixed-rice dish typically contains a bowl of rice (white, sometimes red/brown
rice) with a side dish and protein, as staples include an affordable option such as tofu,
tempeh, and anchovies. Typical Indonesian meals like this can be found in Warung Tegal
(Warteg), with a price range of Rp10,000 – 17,000 per plate.
20% Protein (Side Dish)
What kind of snacks do Indonesians usually How much would Indonesians be willing to spend
consume? (n=10.000) on snacking products?
Bali
Savory and Spicy
Semarang (Central Java)
Sweet, Less Spicy Kalimantan
Savory, Sour, and Spicy
Trending Brands
YTD 2017 Value Share of FMCG in Indonesia Most Purchased Food & Beverage Products
(Indonesian FMCG Category in 2021)
Indofood 10.20%
Unilever 10.10%
Mayora 4.40%
1.243 Billion 1.209 Billion
Kapal Api Group 4.20% Units Units
Nestle 3.90%
FFI 2.70%
955 Billion
KO 2.20% 1.101 Billion
Units
Units
Unicharm 2.20%
Despite the fierce competition, local players still maintain their brands as household names and
remain prominent in Indonesia’s F&B scene for generations
Yearly Revenue
42.62 million IDR 7.3 million IDR 7 million IDR 1.62 million IDR
(2021)
Vietnam 36
List of Investors
Thailand 31
Emerging startups are shaking the FMCG market by introducing healthy packaged products that can
be grabbed over the counter
An Indonesian startup focusing on healthy Originally an individual store coffee chain, Indonesian alternative protein startup
Description and lifestyle FMCG products. Kopi Kenangan is expanding to the FMCG selling healthy packaged and ready-to-eat
segment with packaged coffee products. meals.
Funding Value & Round $72 million USD – Series C $333 million USD – Series C $7 million USD – pre-series A Round
Healthy Instant Noodles, Snacks, Oils and Alternative protein and ready-to-eat
Product Range Packaged Flavored Coffee
Fats meals/products.
Indonesian incorporated companies (PT) with international brands license dominate the food services
segment with a focus on providing fast food services
PT Rekso Nasional Food PT Fast Food Indonesia PT Sari Melati Kencana PT Sari Coffee Indonesia
Company Name
(McDonald’s) (KFC, Taco Bell) Tbk (Pizza Hut) (Starbucks)
Established in
1991 1978 1984 2002
Indonesia
312.3 million IDR 241.54 million IDR 60.77 million IDR 30 million IDR
Yearly Net Revenue (2020) (2019) (2022) (Q1 2018)
Price Range Rp15.000 – 42.727 Rp12.000– 68.182 Rp26.000 – 123.000 Rp25.000 – 80.000
Whereas locally originated brands mainly focus on the lifestyle and provide local experience, or high-
end lifestyle targeting middle to upper-middle class
Ismaya Group is a hospitality-focused CRP Group is a multi-brand F&B UNION Group focuses on giving high-
company with several lifestyle product company focusing on Indonesian quality food and experience, mainly
Description segment such as restaurants, bars, and culinary and taste. targets middle to upper class
music concerts/festivals. consumers.
Skye, Djournal Coffee, Kitchenette, Nasi Goreng Rempah Mafia, Warunk Benedict, Bistecca, Caffè Milano,
Brands Sushigroove, Social House, The People's Upnormal, Bakso Boedjangan, Ayam Cork&Screw, Loewy, ROMA, The
Cafe Bersih Berkah Dutch, Union, Pierre
Public figure affiliated brands are emerging as well as multi-brand companies and cloud kitchens to
solve the problem of high overhead cost
$5 million USD – Series $24 million USD – Series A & $19.8 million USD – Series B
Funding Value & Round $9 million USD – Series A $13 million USD – Series A
Unknown B Funding Extension
Online Groceries brands attracted many venture capitals as demand is high, especially during the
Covid-19 period, and have continued to be able sustain their consumers’ habit
Funding Value & Round $95 million USD – Series D $94.5 million USD – Series B $192.2 million USD – Series C $116 million USD – Series A
Led by Naver Financial Corp and Led by MDI Ventures, with Led by Northstar Group, with Led by Go-Ventures, with
Gafina, with participation of Singha participation of Tenaya Capital, participation of Astra participation of Susquehanna
Investors
Ventures, Mirae Asset-Naver Asia, Flourish Ventures, BRI Ventures, International, Global Brain Corp, International, AC Ventures,
etc. etc. Sygenta Ventures, etc. Saison Capital, etc.
The BPOM is responsible for Halal Product Assurance Agency The Ministry of Trade plays a The Ministry of Industry is
standard and quality control of is now under the surveillance of significant role in managing the responsible for managing
edible and usable products in Indonesia’s Ministry of Religion policy and practice of import and commodities’ prices and
Indonesia, especially food and Affairs since 2017. Halal export activities, including the food strategizing how industry-
drugs. BPOM issues safety certification, where relevant, is and beverages sector, as manufactured products,
certificates, and brands can apply essential in a Muslim-dominated commodities like vegetable oil is one including food and beverages
through their official website. country such as Indonesia. of the nation’s largest export. in Indonesia, can be improved.