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Homework 1 Corporate Finance

This document contains a cash flow analysis for a direct investment option. It shows costs and revenues over a 12 year period with annual increases. The current scenario has personal costs increasing 4% annually, energy costs increasing 6% annually, and maintenance costs increasing 6% annually. The net present value is €33,101.49, payback period is 8.26 years, and internal rate of return is 16.42%.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views13 pages

Homework 1 Corporate Finance

This document contains a cash flow analysis for a direct investment option. It shows costs and revenues over a 12 year period with annual increases. The current scenario has personal costs increasing 4% annually, energy costs increasing 6% annually, and maintenance costs increasing 6% annually. The net present value is €33,101.49, payback period is 8.26 years, and internal rate of return is 16.42%.

Uploaded by

hugogameiro7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Spreadsheet example Name: Hugo Gameiro Number:

Relax AG option Increase by year


Direct investment 40,000.00 €
Years of depereciation 10
Personal cost per year 8,750.00 € 4%
Estimated energy cost per year 4,500.00 € 6%
Maintenance per year 900.00 € 6%
Spare parts and other costs 500.00 € 4%
Rent cost 6,000.00 € 4%
Corporate Tax 25%
Discouting rate 8%

Cash-Flow
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales € 25,200.0 € 27,468.0 € 29,940.1
Personal Cost € 8,750.0 € 9,100.0 € 9,464.0
Energy Cost € 4,500.0 € 4,770.0 € 5,056.2
Maintenance € 900.0 € 954.0 € 1,011.2
Spare parts € 500.0 € 520.0 € 540.8
Depereciation € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0
Rent cost € 6,000.00 € 6,240.00 € 6,489.60
Profit Before Taxes 550.0 € 1,884.0 € 3,378.3 €

Taxes: € 137.50 € 471.00 € 844.57


Cash Flow: -€ 40,000.0 € 4,412.50 € 5,413.00 € 6,533.71

Discounted: -€ 40,000.00 € 4,085.65 € 4,640.78 € 5,186.67


Cumulative: -€ 40,000.00 -€ 35,914.35 -€ 31,273.58 -€ 26,086.91

Result overview:
Net Present Value: € 24,772.9
Dynamic Pay-Back: 7.01
Profitability Index: 1.62
Internal Rate of Return: 17.30%
H12300539

Sales Increase in Sales


25200 9%

Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9


€ 32,634.7 € 35,571.9 € 38,773.3 € 42,262.9 € 46,066.6 € 50,212.6
€ 9,842.6 € 10,236.3 € 10,645.7 € 11,071.5 € 11,514.4 € 11,975.0
€ 5,359.6 € 5,681.1 € 6,022.0 € 6,383.3 € 6,766.3 € 7,172.3
€ 1,071.9 € 1,136.2 € 1,204.4 € 1,276.7 € 1,353.3 € 1,434.5
€ 562.4 € 584.9 € 608.3 € 632.7 € 658.0 € 684.3
€ 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0
€ 6,749.18 € 7,019.15 € 7,299.92 € 7,591.91 € 7,895.59 € 8,211.41
5,049.1 € 6,914.1 € 8,992.9 € 11,306.8 € 13,879.0 € 16,735.1 €

€ 1,262.27 € 1,728.53 € 2,248.24 € 2,826.70 € 3,469.76 € 4,183.78


€ 7,786.80 € 9,185.60 € 10,744.71 € 12,480.10 € 14,409.27 € 16,551.34

€ 5,723.53 € 6,251.57 € 6,770.99 € 7,282.02 € 7,784.88 € 8,279.79


-€ 20,363.38 -€ 14,111.81 -€ 7,340.82 -€ 58.80 € 7,726.08 € 16,005.87
Year 10
€ 54,731.7
€ 12,454.0
€ 7,602.7
€ 1,520.5
€ 711.7
€ 4,000.0
€ 8,539.87
19,903.0 €

€ 4,975.75
€ 18,927.26

€ 8,766.99
€ 24,772.86
Scenario Summary
Current Values:
Changing Cells:
Personal_cost_increase 4%
Maintenance_increase 6%
Energy_cost_increase 6%
Personal_cost 8,750.00 €
Energy_cost 4,500.00 €
Direct_investment 40,000.00 €
Increase_in_sales 9%
Result Cells:
Net_Present_Value € 24,772.9
Dynamic_Pay_Back 7.01
Profitability_Index 1.62
IRR 17.30%
Notes: Current Values column represents values of changing cells at
time Scenario Summary Report was created. Changing cells for each
scenario are highlighted in gray.
Costs increase Cost saving Higher investment

6% 4% 4%
8% 6% 6%
8% 6% 6%
8,750.00 € 7,000.00 € 8,750.00 €
4,500.00 € 3,600.00 € 4,500.00 €
40,000.00 € 40,000.00 € 50,000.00 €
9% 9% 13%

€ 17,429.7 € 40,841.9 € 50,320.8


7.54 5.74 6.53
1.44 2.02 2.01
14.98% 22.86% 20.92%
Spreadsheet example
Wellbeign AG option Increase by year
Direct investment 48,000.00 €
Years of depereciation 12
Personal cost per year 8,750.00 € 4%
Estimated energy cost per year 4,750.00 € 6%
Maintenance per year 1,000.00 € 6%
Spare parts and other costs 500.00 € 4%
Rent cost 6,000.00 € 4%
Corporate Tax 25%
Discouting rate 8%

Cash-Flow
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales € 25,200.0 € 27,468.0 € 29,940.1
Personal Cost € 8,750.0 € 9,100.0 € 9,464.0
Energy Cost € 4,750.0 € 5,035.0 € 5,337.1
Maintenance € 1,000.0 € 1,060.0 € 1,123.6
Spare parts € 500.0 € 520.0 € 540.8
Depereciaciation € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0
Rent cost € 6,000.00 € 6,240.00 € 6,489.60
Profit Before Taxes 200.0 € 1,513.0 € 2,985.0 €

Taxes: € 50.00 € 378.25 € 746.26


Cash Flow: -€ 48,000.0 € 4,150.00 € 5,134.75 € 6,238.77

Discounted: -€ 48,000.00 € 3,842.59 € 4,402.22 € 4,952.53


Cumulative: -€ 48,000.00 -€ 44,157.41 -€ 39,755.19 -€ 34,802.65

Result overview:
Net Present Value: € 33,101.5
Dynamic Pay-Back: 8.26
Profitability Index: 1.69
Internal Rate of Return: 16.42%
Sales Increase in Sales
25200 9%

Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9


€ 32,634.7 € 35,571.9 € 38,773.3 € 42,262.9 € 46,066.6 € 50,212.6
€ 9,842.6 € 10,236.3 € 10,645.7 € 11,071.5 € 11,514.4 € 11,975.0
€ 5,657.3 € 5,996.8 € 6,356.6 € 6,738.0 € 7,142.2 € 7,570.8
€ 1,191.0 € 1,262.5 € 1,338.2 € 1,418.5 € 1,503.6 € 1,593.8
€ 562.4 € 584.9 € 608.3 € 632.7 € 658.0 € 684.3
€ 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0
€ 6,749.18 € 7,019.15 € 7,299.92 € 7,591.91 € 7,895.59 € 8,211.41
4,632.2 € 6,472.3 € 8,524.6 € 10,810.3 € 13,352.8 € 16,177.3 €

€ 1,158.05 € 1,618.07 € 2,131.14 € 2,702.58 € 3,338.19 € 4,044.32


€ 7,474.16 € 8,854.20 € 10,393.43 € 12,107.74 € 14,014.56 € 16,132.96

€ 5,493.73 € 6,026.02 € 6,549.62 € 7,064.75 € 7,571.63 € 8,070.49


-€ 29,308.92 -€ 23,282.90 -€ 16,733.28 -€ 9,668.53 -€ 2,096.90 € 5,973.60
Year 10 Year 11 Year 12
€ 54,731.7 € 59,657.6 € 65,026.7
€ 12,454.0 € 12,952.1 € 13,470.2
€ 8,025.0 € 8,506.5 € 9,016.9
€ 1,689.5 € 1,790.8 € 1,898.3
€ 711.7 € 740.1 € 769.7
€ 4,000.0 € 4,000.0 € 4,000.0
€ 8,539.87 € 8,881.47 € 9,236.72
19,311.7 € 22,786.5 € 26,634.9 €

€ 4,827.93 € 5,696.62 € 6,658.71


€ 18,483.78 € 21,089.85 € 23,976.14

€ 8,561.56 € 9,045.07 € 9,521.26


€ 14,535.16 € 23,580.24 € 33,101.49
Scenario Summary
Current Values: Cost increase
Changing Cells:
Increase_personal_costs 4% 6%
Increase_energy_costs 6% 8%
Increase_maintenance_costs 6% 8%
Personal_Costs 8,750.00 € 8,750.00 €
Energy_costs 4,750.00 € 4,750.00 €
Investment 48,000.00 € 48,000.00 €
Increase_in_sales 9% 9%
Result Cells:
NPV € 33,101.5 € 22,333.2
DPB 8.26 9.02
ProfibalityIndex 1.69 1.47
Internal_Rate_of_Return 16.42% 14.13%
Notes: Current Values column represents values of changing cells at
time Scenario Summary Report was created. Changing cells for each
scenario are highlighted in gray.
Cost savings Higher investment

4% 4%
6% 6%
6% 6%
7,000.00 € 8,750.00 €
3,800.00 € 4,750.00 €
48,000.00 € 60,000.00 €
9% 13%

€ 52,210.2 € 74,604.9
6.80 7.47
2.09 2.24
20.93% 20.52%
4-
This investment should be done because both options have a higher interest rate that what is expected for this project. The
The option 2 is the one that has a higher return throughout the useful life of the investment, with a NVP of 33 101,5€ comp
However the investment 1 has a lower dynamic payback period of 7,07 years compared to investment 2 of 8,26 years whic
Both of the investments have a high profitability indices, and are very close but the second investment has a slightly higher
The IRR is better on the first investment with 17,30% compared to the second investment with 16,42%, this means that the
In conclusion, both of the investments are viable and have trade-offs between them, the investment 2 has a higher NPV an
the company has a lower risk tolerance, then the first investment could be a better option because it has a lower dynamic
long term variations and it was to make a lower investment.
s expected for this project. The company should choose the 2 option.
with a NVP of 33 101,5€ compared to 24 772,9€ of investment 1.
vestment 2 of 8,26 years which means that on the investment 1 the company will recover their investment faster (1,19 years).
nvestment has a slightly higher (1,69) compared to investment 1 (1,62), this indicates that the second investment is slightly better.
th 16,42%, this means that the first investment expects a higher return on investment.
estment 2 has a higher NPV and a profitability index, which indicates that is a better investment because it has a higher return however if
ecause it has a lower dynamic payback period which means that it takes less time to recover the investment and will have a lower risk of
aster (1,19 years).
ment is slightly better.

as a higher return however if


and will have a lower risk of

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