————e ht UnliTe 2 =— # Elemenky Number Tacig!- gy js fie bron & Member 4 in which olemenhy muheds Cauthmwhe (Heo ele On high 4vhoo! alachsa) wu wed +o Solve Queso with ; Inbeger o Aaliemalsoludton » A penne element 3 with. Fred a yoag (Fk) a of uel pitahy binary opera’ og auch that ib as bic. OM Te Cberentr fol eats ‘ , red pllowing anism 0 aodis jee. |. Jo adel dren pesabou!t« Uaieni. he AOUOA PC 4a Adds jive Pedentte 4 Lommutorur Sue Add hie snvetse. de MUL Hicedon SPER. menelesee , Te Btsocakue guru pleasp Tdonbtey Qat Dist tab47re, lo- Lom puted ) Nt Wo a& Jetodyy ors Ik I— AB - ne Pulliple toveye wast. M6 —mt , fq— milo lonmdahve Ring. He, mi 3 Fnkegea? elemeshy , ih plesive Oavege). ; ibQeh , © -mebpipLieahan, ids ordinary rmlhibslicahin iderhify jp 1 The tree met ens on element a! sy -thal- q! XQ z= Qayr ane =e &))fe diel ils the order d Th Vell : ate Forde 2 Sin Q the tet) jigir Addison ond ndhpticadoy modelo § Bs ee Gs i) - YS, addiiay ond Jin plicon aaiior | etiletn nod alo f Q ene nase ° = (SYD) modulo = mod & > / al I 6 = Ye q and nH Aplatve bume fray, - 3 putt plochioe inverr oush 4 ~ bn ' 4 a , 2 — S ) ) 7 ) > loud oN 08 4 ays nek P lp = Sots be v4 Yt enon) Zp At | Sine 1 bE para So « Lenavel Pe | salve) pom PP tha 6 ZR thn a4 ond aabehively pine © molly adelchim cra will) ication. CEP +) ! + and sk nod f Gddidr an ame rmalhpltahe, fren ib, j old pat a 4 : 7 4 tik modulo 7 2 = a ir. du p> Brome! Z we corde P mai 3 Mhin' a modo 7 erp gy ok > a st oe S22 SO ee cae) = Ces 2 8 bs F yxtas| > a os | f as 63 b2 FOrf 462, | e 13 phega?'e ay 4} oe Oe tA o-| Unde qdddin and tl modedo b a ‘d| DP ya pum Self» ped, Ew. Gules geld ae or) aa fAigebric Setuchene ++ the 4b olomonty and th dpeual on “hem «p callid en alyebure ape * St Fut, gtarbs ; Png » Areldy : Oral. gh 7 a sel A elomea’s with & boneay Sheraton ~~ tat rabifies foe erties * f Lommulehi uve And] sabsfies om erkus Lalper*y Lonuprud for ty. © Usvere:- Por all arb 6G we hoor qeh &G. + Aysouradvits!- Par alPa,b, EG we hewe (a*bfet== MED © Guskoe & idetitge Dee eush an element 2&4 Ty cabled vichdandicty odd Ma TERY puch Pha ea = Gera it aff 4 EG Pe Exslence ob invese!- for 2ath a6 ,thete enasrg aunt elhment bE » calle pa verry Qi a parr dh Ab. be Ae € EA gpoup Uh) 18% MH addabrn fh Lormetabier pra D Myon 4 lramdbve gtoupa abehon xn hor all a,b» Ea we hoy (Q-b) > bea: i A yop with dnl no. BR Cbemenk ry [noon # Maile oat ~i-e [G] 2 Inb.fl | ae yey 1 Guewpl- IC i pnder__the bin cAa7090 ie panes an bealhe As 1e beige — ae a) aad ck _with_cbinery hooves m_-¢— thet etign each added pate Tb h—tleruls GG 2n efomenh co — denokel __ by Geb we ag Peak Gf — Bn D Associative '- TK bo * i amore. axel) = lokb)ate Vobic SG. Va Gontity)- “Jreus on cloment ¢. calbed Ds thar i L h 4 tt The abe = eq 214 VaoéG. ® Gnvere!- fogemvnmo orale Lo a dp —a_suith fhe ________ Otb = bita =e ; VY 4,p 26, ‘ Vole Gb a gpa hey Pre fotofperdey Pia __ = jred 4 [7 = ta et ~ Gonna bse laser Letham a —fuourpti_tabled 20, Bs abelian le vadattond tM elensaty —fenhas ee Nefda }Me ime. Qe. dna. ony frend boy mt liratect Tt af onde! a “woo Sdeod h HG a oe eo Ge Oe ge so 3M Rts 9 O ond Dose egunt =) ae 240 ee ~loff-temollahim Less Moe obd-ca'n ae! 7 waa ope tdinhr a | one eal ee tla ee a La —tantgue “linual buh such, funk / Obs ba =e Coniguthest invete) fi | Broo! ~ leb_bh and_c _ GAL both lnbeues KL LOE Gyn Ban ae & tad ae ae ot Ce Coittenie of idenbly, tLe: ee eee : Cmiek vee a ez | I ha ep? Hence inverse dh O i — Se Ons Quenean gooorema bis ~- i — ee ae 44a Ca ri) 2 a. — —__——— —___. Va£G. a ae owe have 2 aq? = 97 que e a kee Ideatity bemenk lr (Ct —a—ti_Irvesse al EG. 7@)' =a. vase (eo 4x_a_toraup ty Cab”) = oC Yabeh- Pies yada toe base [OF 2) ah = Wealalb | > ts a") abae ket (¢) be Fala ~eF fs cyte) ab = bh pebas | 3 Oya") th = a ; fbb @2 | asly) — | Gy (va) = acbb Ja! (ay) (xe) = ae) a? 4g) = ga -) (prat) = € | La = ab (bial) = a) jy invest af tb jee plata aDusen - “ oe : 28 0H i ba tha Lefton ny t | |_eoncellahin laws _ hal i ee a = = UW) ob» ac impt'es (_ba__= ca imploea Rseogie OY lek aheac pfeil et én bad iL neg OQ (ah) = a! Cac) fra)be Oa) ¢ = @ —— cq Japhe Past Toultt being. acl on elle cdee Gaal = Gaarl, bag!) 2 ¢le a’). be ZaciGe bo SABO ep ceed x Hance piontd.” : a wap Co = B__Calfed a_fin'te fraup_if oo 7 Buk seh er | [>SSnSneSSa=nEE ba spas Leatt ) ane rolled ire aT iy an. in pirate BtL. | Seonph-] “The _gerfo_Cl it) th pn [pnd de Jtacfe ‘ as fhe _4e2_| OQ Jnbegers. 17 on- Inbintde ue { focpnfla-2 4 Dos geosp G2 E11UG YS 6,2 und mls pbirwson mbdule © {1 4 Brule gece a4 fa sth Dt) a Jars eh. _ ey. i | Teer > | ce | ee Stornphr |. Lek (£e,x4 4) he a geoph oddex 2, Ts dadly Dpeyehin ti Ahmoniule ye. [ veil Eyl & ee x : , px] Petits : ee: ; Nts gemupe Dp -niddes “3 ‘hes fhieo ¢hreh I've Chom ts_¥ Suhe cpoub) = = / Yb ano veld aubsel H BF te | t Gy. fee . yanp bndta_ fia Ahetahes, g Og yaaa oe | Theom 0 2 subs ek G. 4 & po te ee One ieh * TDu_ideodisy element _Q-& H. —_______ oH Uloed onder the Speredsis Hf \ foe ab SH. Shim 4, bE HM. | ¢ Hh tmed tender jnvee 1» foal th th O&M then gE 4, | : 24 ee Subssorp |e A Aub giavh K_ 2 x Hea oy is pau YEO y clr tA eee — | there erst ber Lae Cottanet wt EG ah = iar Clon rte te Jt ten be lodatten py | dhe opr SKM op some EZ Yl Tu element 1 _telted genesudar Gf ie Sie ee wth he Xo 7A Cebit geaupl= ohn ux m_tote 4 lok Aay o _— Cyelr_an, Ginetedar 6 ly. thab _ 4 —fokpl tt Arf tobe yee ih aera tn Chement XE puch pha | Shy, chim ent Hy Orton pe wyyhen St | talon "doy tne Dome WEL I : =y Te ool: Ls Gene 6 =O Lipa alipleeet V4 pike _tyedie_gooefp 7 ee _—jenesoloy_, _jinte — i oe Ppited, jie af pies —— ana i Pean 0p let th Lauder An tl gebsdt— fi oc ah aa “hiy al Phen The ‘ Po al TL addilionet fellinaing pAnperhy i [Oe utah A. Uemitiee it~ qth = b #4 yeas o> Csruidir Con A a bp we set of aff non -2etb > ir | peal numbess and # i 9 bintsy Gherahon- ah = 4bb= &b tebe SR yy, vd. The ohettar # sence ne Atak number here ip _helmge IO dalive bso ryt — _ ' MD Assodative propery 1 dpeealrion Hi cedaridhy Le arb, C &4 he we have, ath) C= [ae J#¢ _ ee m 4 ai = be = abe oo 2 1 16 fe —Smilasty ey li _ ~ oO (be Ci = Qk are i - Wo = tebe os I ars 7 - OT cue thik _e La + | en Eve Atel - dembes = Thin cpa a Whelt QEG a a q eae L_ Suni losdy Qt e@ =atach ipo Yon G1 Loaded, Bek! SAGE bok 4 24 ’ Thus fh —abyhsale sydhia (eyo) yi loed aoa o< jp Idi dy nds d f Hence fla “aylea (Os) ten eblin gone: (fel / Piedad if, geeupl= | _Thepxton = Prove thot 1‘ Cos¥1) Fe) aan —_geoupt Phen ___ ee G,XG, _j-e. ; = ase y4 Gsen| = —dhak— Tala fa ga bX bones — | haw e — the ha tt vty tlie, Libs viky Th fons oak yt} and__ohlo sis tana 8 a Lib Oh t & OG, b> Then ax (bec) = (aim) Hb, bo) Ga) ) (ar a) Ct, Gg bet.) (or Cath Gh Aats Cho * Ge) | -CC a) +1 bi) | {a i3e, bs 9. dn aba bs) Lt. eo (Chl cs 6 (Gia) HCD eos = | dandy Im | Lit @, onde, Qu jdenbhrey fant [amd bs. Asapertioely Then Pht _s'dintidg pre ey ortar th = @ ti)» Anu same __ 0&1 oe - | Ten 2a Qk 2 Cy 2) % (ey. Oo): | sh eee (Ase) 7 sa Cr) = (a1. 40) = 4. CHa 24.gan To dehenering ab, “oem lisp oe Tess eh tn elemort = a aehknmne Je fe a baa - Hs (4s al a (ye joswadl by ab dui 4) Pag ai) javeee [pe sath tome 9X0! pnd aclos4 Oa! = CQ SEN Xca ae (eats Qi a, ey gn) = (ep 26 @) ze. 1 Sumi baaey Wwe have. G7! 4p 2@ thus L or XG big ee) ia gpa —___— ib G) jbre Gn 2 Yorpe [tun A = Cetmtges ating 1) obo 4a ee == veaalh ont 7h ddihive ( (hed ty —e oS. pj rane? fe ee ha Hl Morn al Judsgoup= let G@ bea garb. TA swhys Ht _Ih_said Jo} ¢ ani —nemel i oa. Pseng- Lot any KEM xX mn Pas. yh 2% Oe AX? = (XX 4 Ape eh KAx) = hey. Hine _#_}1 mininel Agen fb, |gis " Ne (6,+ : 0 tha . iS abio a So}, then ah OCG, ond oy : 2 _— 7 8 non- ved AUbyet ih Jou 4 Aub yop Sl pop vader hy be ‘Hou a 4s iterpe? B&G Be tn say a G ne 4 0 by yg Jubsind ising Clrrens 4 EH 8 Used Vad, Hy aperohn, G fee ab EH tm arb HG "HW aed Sheep tavene Pak inh QeEN pena ey Gh Mebane. Uv PSR KD, go Hop H Usa Yobe eyelr gubgemb yb hee exuhr on element YEG puch Hal pen) bined WY 4q ton ha Valen yn Ka rn A XR game 1 G2, Ne element py called qenetwtor Bie and bot LUC me : muted 40 Wed bg a Nalin Rebrescnlvion’: gt 6 7% a ea coany masts 4 marron oO fe a 8 a ee a ao myn ee n (woleet) “ing leech. Two mato thom (Aavs) pores por a ad the rumbu Q Cem eae YT adit boa ng, db Aso ep et ord Ten piel te ged ynakiee ——— LUTITUTUCELTTI TCC7 Sherehoy I hoe Le petdored an 9 > Wing which pe cin dblatn -jhe invesic eh medina. q : \ javerse may Bt Shamed by aebesmninang Phar adyor'nd - Wo elt. we Anos end caleemm asp Hye adiffctent clare A modi Synmalsic Mabsites! gy jhe anspor & q malo i cghal by : thet thal mabsiyc i aarl Ip be Ammelay: Ala fir nl. SG gy. A-A a) , Beales, 2, F each a Hrusr male doliifs, Hee lob Angier mont | B a AymmeAic mabey Hef! and Qeplv DiogereDaehor 3b Hetsieeits SE APE IVa YN matdzx —— _ with nen Je entries only aleag Hs Lagret frm, q ‘ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ PH Under Mokte Aoioteu slavery &yghh (He mats draping S Pp tain Ua widh ha diagonal crrbies Sax) Fa enjenvider -Urbrabendng fb te oy , ' Ti xp ua tha (peared oa ! * Speak seks scales ansootabte wnlh Th Linear teyplen 6 epuchon - a | Diageret motto, alo bakulerly Convenient fr a Cigenvabs® problemen Ace dha egenvebucs & 4 s alingornh mabrlic. 7 oe el Ac oa | < d — ° S nJ S ct yD a 4 fepum bea Thenay '- G ——— is Gtots a ben dp pose madthmabies | — a ’ uot to Hie tady By phe naturel numbers and Pit nig BF ts Pre Shady % Ae gel oy positive 70. whole | junt bed which ar tasuelley called q set oid posidive neohe, it holds ie Jounda tonal place in Te disupbre . Nam), alto called "The Queen Or Methemabea! we 44 that a divickes |, oy ers is nuiiilly'- itp pose Arb EF den | iy b oy th rlrble B 4 Auorm | -D shoo Hat a/0 ~~ prob fs Oo =ako Qe ato D> Alo yyHenre peed - Msonn-B show trot alfa Bad ; } | | am : : a bha = “Ha by aepincdon a> fa as aa ca by debrationWhen Show thak 9. . rcoym -() =f 4G ciph and bla Vun shew ty ho ai, a b24 _ D CreZz —@ te bla yas ONG) eo bur ih & Ae AG Cr GAO 6 Wa) =) pe aud even 2) GG 2) Pra holds only it Cre BP pos a =) AU in Oo vel GC 4 2 bsp(eD) Herre pared. Porm W4b. Gad v ble ther Shoo tad a/e hs Al = ba ak, IG EZ Reo ble = Ko bxG “3 : C262, | tare © ® “lng ee ee OG ay ¢ Crag, 226462 { — Jfay" 410 ond ayy a . \7 Inbeqer Lond y, Albi tly dor eng hgh 2 P= 9G 0 Gen alc > §C2a14 Sey, 62 oe+§= OX tay SOK taay 3 >i [see OO HE rod) ie 6 OEY 2% PAH > EG He ayy ay ob | a 4 [bntey fa: Grslest Lonmen Divwien! » he laegat positive Irveger Pract ins both a ond UB Ulf ocd @ a ond Shu drakd by Carb) Bomble 2 Q> 24> be Ibe a ct ae OF tiny Hb) = LH-DVHAS a1 Bub) Sb Robes 5141 6,84 a9 > divisea~ ‘a mumber! 9b U noural number (Us F which ate | Comle-oly divisible pg exadhly 2 nadurak umber (1 nel, : . a vob j Bombe, 1 i not Pane number. a | mg 51 t ‘* ‘hima i ny Ouck al i Tating ven posrhve trleger ’ —_ at ream 1 © ig enria ith number ry parse oe Wy | | ts rebee oes fon Laake ro PONS : div yors Sir thon | and thee - 1 hy hase munods.wt t Aylste theo theornt timat Lt Tipe Bromple! pe ol * 7 "0 _> prime Pop P z 5) nob pume. a K ye N . ee a 1! nod 14 a = iF 28 mod }4 = 32.90.99-8 = ytd 192 PMG ot mod lg pod (4 2 > A244 SUS 4, | mod! mod lt - Bcanble g? @Squas soot det! Raed py og, WS) xe se or vhsfdels:. ” ft) el Win Deront F I> mod § > O Ytina rer but the mo 63/5 ma 4 WD mod P= i 1% mod Fo D boo timer then numbe 5 yrrodlPe O | parre. SProd 2? D js > vhmes 3 nod pune, nol Ve Pe noad © & U not prinn, @® ne b yen-) — } 1h mod 6 2 | A ZL mod b = Y dem Pray Jorruka Phas dul % rmodbt sg = . = iriod § * . b= punr bel £ Pole | UX beng pray : TriLpasre ~_ - Rabsn_Te Tail We i ie Bor @ Petr qr such ee ak . a ae Kel, calutale | sur thal Tz aMnrdn phe umpa 46 (T= EI) ne" prim! 4G Wl, taludalle u (t2 0 ee vA (Te) , nor ui che , ho’ uw wm T auch Haj al 2 U vamp ihe pure 4 jostle . 1 rofl ne ut , Are nok fmt or tee 227 i : EU _ ie) me 13 gS pe 4-215 dplloerng wel Te CADIANPod HT PORT SER 93 mod prt se Be omens 2 Ba = _ \ . ee = = = nod EE mod2? ow 20 2 Il nod | ae nz) 1 Lorposte f dish FH longauente:” gt Ib voy we Jeol gor ™ steely & _ ; | and N70 Wey Denalion!- Or 4 and e im gtuuted bob modulg| n ) 1 Jomonn n]lo-a) Wt oad air gy 9[Od exam) le! aqey mod : boe 0 mod The noblin 1: wed bein tht proper’ es aq len, CL Very aimilar + the property oy Ytabety Eo Bad awk the values ha, b,n— follow These sdefy @ find ‘nCdCain) 2d (tet) ' | ® bl > ik posible 3 gol, eh bh ® Find drodn —3 Pwe now Q seb a prse/Pe- ® Dyurdy poth tne sido by a wa © Mubkiply both te Alda by mulbipbuher bvere & g ie. (g-@) x= baa mod) © Genered solution egeation i t- iy WS yn Y¥ comm? KG where S0)4,2- ! % sch t a | | | | ea rc = paltmod ie) aR SY Chivd'n} AeA ycb= 2, NaIP Sh = 60m 2 O [SO @ bh 2 Be = 6A Solubin doves ext} 2 @ dindn sy 2mod F 2 2-1) sobehsm eur 5 O bslind boy stb yd = ; LM & t2l med 18) ‘ : a7 2 7 € = BM = 6 6nodg) al Q Om 5 brid 3 c= (an 5 xe 6:1 mod 4 a7 aa Omeln ay 8 1 (ky mola a} J 22 6 4nog qo fz) Jmos@2 1 | Pane Mee Wines 7a) Ia a6 +1(-€) 9 64> fir =% | fro> riende Remainder “Thearem’- ——— ogee 1 eee ee elvary push a7 " that Salishies the 4iven Linge eate , bene! Jorm! BEE 4 Comod mi) * = 42 (mod m) ! x = Aled ing) tp-l = find oi Common modulus ™ m= 19) ROT temps Zale, sSmate — Wp-L= Piel = PO I ine 7 . -) d= Pind ow. Pre Inveur rm mgt, -— In with ru ped tom, 1™21™y -— Mn ma Ham Pi pa ce ((aememiytl age mask mi} Me mod M. 4i> 4 | p mie Stomble!. — 9¢ = 4 (mod it) re ga e x= Smet y Pep de x & & (mod 13) Mie yon mememy pure =! 0DSkpae M2 DL jel 24s a = ™ ul my, 2 lal lol NT, "9 19 M2 JF Sh 29 2 uote gy" fined 1) (x $41) 0d ps oT #4) mod I « mr! =fi) : me Ma (mod) lS] my = 977" lrodb) (1) Skp-Y ay a (Crary (ones) & (17 4-2) )m Eee de vevjrehon _ = y SES PAD, Se SBS Prod I) ab # Feamat Pheosem!. . EN prime end "ee 3g fot ve Peg not clinsible by n then RL Nz baime no- GN Whuyne Xe nok diyw ble dy n & Me 3 2S ghle gta 7 A Pry Th nndom) hh pret eer h teams, = = I moln n eo ne mes = cha gh Foye Tek eat Ioochigh, Spend es ati Atpaesented by PCr) 4 maj tbe be Calle Fister pha function » 4 St Jed defied oy the 10 4 fue jwlegen Lets Hor n tM ast Lofts fon nz} a ya $1.94 ) = Ney FET womens in these debe y AGE et fenton Bok Two ineqers ab, are gad 40 be polasively pum, mawutlly bin on.2 Pir ih pum onda toe Inbegey Jador frat dinded pg S ten U | Now when n> Prim om= n-1 age GUS) =4 qos ce - Glare) = bly #0) ff 2 a 5s dos)= $O* HD) a f 6e4 > UY 7 Gulu theo Phonan! ot stale thal i ib K ond n ee Go }ss (abs por Z9 posh He iegy Pm “ i ae w i 2 fora fo) 4 tei etnveas}on Nolet Shs generelired BB bk ya Ny can & jermatt Pheng | of hath ar paring fron &, nelo 5 ie apptred 7 hee pmol 10 n' = |mod [0 oul = mod lo te) = ga) * 6 = I*4Y -®D HNO! - x Gina = imadigr i ne prbAnD fren Ong mrlbplp Bf ni 2 as wh Gior Th dan, 2 Imo. es Hnmehices FA Modadas Aa ae ylemn Sh anitomnedic tom Inlay wher numbers "waeh ansund” when saaching 4 cetash vob Callid te v0 dulits, i mod = Fmd y = 4. . - -lImod 1 = 3 a= WUPYead-9 ‘ 25.) lon rmpdulo!, gen Two Mlegus 4 and b OM tatal do be len yuind rmodudg 0 « ie (4 medn) = (brnod n) | They wach: y | wy Mem oy ae (b mod n) & bE (q moda]lak 19 24 (mod aa) penn A Cengonic Gy AE blnoin) ih n] Cob) W 2b (mon) jmplig b2aCmodn) WY HE AS bl mon) and be C lmodon) they, i 2 Climod n) Pda adbhmedy Paar ) late) modn >) [lume J tbmodn) J men @ let}mrin ~ (amoiny tb sn) | mod 9 6 (axb) modn =) [(4madn) % (5 modngX} mod, ok = (8#2) mad) en yen (gimodn te Pred) fred 9 f &8 (648) meodt = (bmod2 +E moda) mod2 | mdz 2 (ote) madd | S oe o. 7 109. Leacl b= 12k : J isod | (aH) mod in = Lin dlr/ bd ny } = [bS wd =F é ik Xs aebmedn Hen Qua) S Gab) prodn he “ 19 med a9 a Umrod UY +He ay modl? 1 MEET mod la | fq er maatgy DHEA S 7 © ib x sy lnodn) and 4 & bmodn: Oo (e-4) =. (yb) moan ur = Imad ye 1 méd WD 21F BLM (9 He | | # Becks Eabonenbbn Gt meer caludaing Pht Auman, | when dividing by @ positive number m (ubbed moduly & positive rember Mndeger b (tabled He bate) Aoud ty j | eth powr SGeirell=biponed) | |e Gy + IN pool 13 2 GD \ ' | Ws limed g 2 oma -® | pis Wana avert es Umed ils y 3s WANT 2 YY = 16 modi = Wile pte ntate See —yomod IJ : = —-7Tmo4 1) = Y @ PF mol 12 = q! mod ld = mod 9 27 Sr ~b ae eh e ba Jbmod! = lomed)Z = fo Sr ~3 ote et = -grd= qmod12 = 4 -Y We atte yer elbmed I= Smodid = 3 Wo" RPE ete p12 etmedin= Ger -4