48 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

"k"B% ikB%

lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk

v;a ikB% ijLija LusglkSgknZi.w kZ% O;ogkj% L;kfnfr cks/;frA lEçfr o;a i';ke% ;r~
lekts tuk% vkRekfHkekfuu% l×tkrk%] rs ijLija frjLoqQoZfUrA LokFkZijw .ks layXuk% rs ijs"kka
dY;k.kfo"k;s uSo fdefi fpUr;fUrA rs"kka thouksí's ;e~ v/quk bna l×tkre~ μ
¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loS%Z mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~¸
vr% lekts ikjLifjdLusglao/Zuk; vfLeu~ ikBs i'kqif{k.kka ekè;esu lekts O;oâre~
vkRekfHkekua n'kZ;u~] çÑfrekrq% ekè;esu vUrs fu"d"kZ% LFkkfir% ;r~ dkykuqx.q ka los"Z kka
egÙoa Hkofr] losZ vU;ksU;kfJrk% lfUrA vr% vLekfHk%
LodY;k.kk; ijLija Lusgus eS=khiw.kZO;ogkjs.k p HkkO;e~A

ouL; n`';a lehis ,oSdk unh ogfrA ,d%

flag% lq[ksu foJkE;fr] rnSo ,d% okuj% vkxR;
rL; iqPNa èkqukfrA ozQq ¼% flag% ra izgrqfZ ePNfr ija
okujLrq owQfnZRok o`{kek:<%A rnSo vU;Lekr~ o`{kkr~
vij% okuj% flagL; d.kZeko`Q"; iqu% o`{kksifj
vkjksgfrA ,oeso okujk% okja okja flaga rqnfURkA ozQq ¼%
flag% brLrr% /kofr] xtZfr ija fdefi drqeZ leFkZ%
,o fr"BfrA okujk% glfUr o`{kksifj p fofo/k%
if{k.k% vfi flagL; ,rkn`'kha n'kka n`"V~ok g"kZfefJra
dyjoa oqQoZfUrA
funzkHkÄõn%q [ksu oujkt% lUufi rqPNthoS% vkReu% ,rkn`';k nqjoLFk;k
JkUr% loZtUrwu~ n`"V~ok i`PNfr&

Rationalised 2023-24
 lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 49

flag% & (Øks/us xtZu)~ Hkks%! vga oujkt%] fda Hk;a u tk;rs\ fdeFkZa
ekesoa rqnfUr losZ fefyRok\
,d% okuj% & ;r% Roa oujkt% Hkforqa rq loZFkk¿;ksX;%A jktk rq j{kd% Hkofr
ija Hkoku~ rq Hk{kd%A vfi p Loj{kk;kefi leFkZ% ukfl] rfgZ
dFkeLeku~ jf{k";fl\
vU;% okuj% & fda u Jqrk Ro;k i×prU=kksfDr% &
;ks u j{kfr fo=kLrku~ ihM~;ekuk ijS% lnkA
tUrwu~ ikfFkZo:is.k l o`QrkUrks u la'k;%AA
dkd% & vke~ lR;a dfFkra Ro;k& oLrqr% oujkt% Hkforqa rq vgeso ;ksX;%A
fid% & (miglu~) dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujkt% Hkforq]a ;=k r=k dk&dk bfr
doZQ'kèofuuk okrkoj.kekoqQyhdjksf"kA u :ie~] u èofujfLrA
o`Q".ko.kZe~ esè;kesè;Hk{kda Roka dFka oujkta eU;kegs o;e~\
dkd% & vjs! vjs! foaQ tYifl\ ;fn
vga o`Q".ko.kZ% rfgZ Roa fda
xkSjkÄ~x%\ vfi p foLe;Zrs
fda ;r~ ee lR;fiz;rk rq
tukuka o`Qrs mnkgj.kLo:ik&
^vu`ra onfl psr~ dkd%
n'ksr*~ & bfr izdkjs.kA vLekda ifjJe% ,sD;a p fo'oizfFkre~A
vfi p dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ ,o vkn'kZPNk=k% eU;rsA
fid% & vye~ vye~ vfrfodRFkusuA fda foLe;Zrs ;r~&
dkd% o`Q".k% fid% o`Q".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A
olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid%AA
dkd% & js ijHk`r!~ vga ;fn ro larfra u iky;kfe rfgZ oqQ=k L;q% fidk%\
vr% vge~ ,o djQ.kkij% if{klezkV~ dkd%A

Rationalised 2023-24
 50 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

xt% & lehir% ,okxPNu~ vjs! vjs! loZa lEHkk"k.ka Ük`.oUusokge~ v=kkxPNe~A
vga fo'kkydk;%] cy'kkyh] ijkØeh pA flag% ok L;kr~ vFkok
vU;% dks¿fi] oU;i'kwu~ rq rqnUra tUrqega Lo'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rok
ekjf;";kfeA fdeU;% dks¿I;fLr ,rkn`'k% ijkØehA vr% vgeso
;ksX;% oujktink;A
okuj% & vjs! vjs! ,oa ok ('kh?kzeos xtL;kfi iqPNa fo/w; o`{kksifj vkjksgfrA)
(xt% ra o`{keso Lo'kq.Msu vkyksMf;rqfePNfr ija okujLrq owQfnZRok vU;a o`{kekjksgfrA ,oa
xta o`{kkr~ o`{ka izfr /koUra n`"V~ok flag% vfi glfr onfr pA)
flag% & Hkks% xt! ekeI;soesokrqnu~ ,rs okujk%A
okuj% & ,rLeknso rq dFk;kfe ;ngeso ;ksX;% oujktink; ;su fo'kkydk;a
ijkØfe.ka] Hk;adja pkfi flga xta ok ijktsraq leFkkZ vLekda
tkfr%A vr% oU;tUrwuka j{kk;S o;eso {kek%A
(,rRloZa JqRok unheè;fLFkr% ,d% cd%)
cd% & vjs! vjs! eka fogk; dFkeU;% dks¿fi jktk HkforqegZfrA vga rq
'khrys tys cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopy% è;kueXu% fLFkrizK bo
fLFkRok los"Z kka j{kk;k% mik;ku~ fpUrf;";kfe] ;kstuka fuehZ; p
LolHkk;ka fofo/ineyaoQq okZ.kS% tUrqfHk'p fefyRok j{kksik;ku~
fØ;kfUorku~ dkjf;";kfe] vr% vgeso oujktinizkIr;s ;ksX;%A
e;wj% Z e~) foje foje vkRe'yk?kk;k% fda u
& (o`{kksifjr%&vV~Vgkliwod
tkukfl ;r~&
;fn u L;kUujifr% lE;Ä~urs k rr% iztkA
vd.kZ/kjk ty/kS foIyosrgs ukSfjoAA
dks u tkukfr ro è;kukoLFkke~A ^fLFkrizK* bfr O;ktsu ojkdku~
ehuku~ Nysu vf/x`g;~ Øwjr;k Hk{k;flA f/d~ Roke~A ro dkj.kkr~
rq loZa if{koqQyesokoekfura tkre~A

Rationalised 2023-24
 lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 51

okuj% & (lxoZe~) vr ,o dFk;kfe ;r~ vgeso ;ksX;% oujktink;A

'kh?kzeo
s ee jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% HkoUrq losZ oU;thok%A
e;wj% & vjs okuj! rw".kha HkoA dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujktink;\ i';rq i';rq
ee f'kjfl jkteqoQq Vfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rk fo/k=kk ,okga if{kjkt%
o`Qr%] vr% ous fuolUra eka oujkt:is.kkfi nz"Vqa lTtk% HkoUrq
v/qukA ;r% dFka dks¿I;U;% fo/krq% fu.kZ;e~ vU;FkkdrqZa {ke%A
dkd% & (lO;Ä~X;e~) vjs vfgHkqdA~ u`R;kfrfjDra dk ro fo'ks"krk ;r~ Roka
oujktink; ;ksX;a eU;kegs o;e~A
e;wj% & ;r% ee u`R;a rq izoQ` rs% vkjk/ukA i';! i';! ee fiPNkukeiwoaZ
lkSna ;Ze~ (fiPNkuqn?~ kkV~; u`R;eqnkz ;ka fLFkr% lu~) u dks¿fi =kSyksD;s
eRln`'k% lqUnj%A oU;tUrwukeqifj vkØe.ka drkZja rq vga LolkSUn;s.Z k
u`R;su p vkdf"kZra ÑRok oukr~ cfg"dfj";kfeA vr% vgeso
;ksX;% oujktink;A
(,rfLeUuso dkys O;k?kzfp=kdkS vfi unhtya ikrqekxrkS ,ra fookna kÜ `.kqr% onr% p)
O;k?kzfp=kdkS & vjs fda oujktink; lqik=ka ph;rs\
,rnFkZa rq vkokeso ;ksX;kSA ;L; dL;kfi p;ua oqQoZUrq loZlEeR;kA
flag% & rw".kha Hko Hkks%A ;qokefi eRln`'kkS Hk{kdkS u rq j{kdkSA ,rs
oU;thok% Hk{kda j{kdin;ksX;a u eU;Urs vr ,o fopkjfoe'kZ%
izpyfrA
cd% & loZFkk lE;xqDre~ flagegksn;suA oLrqr% ,o flagus cgqdkyi;ZUra
'kklua o`Qre~ ije/quk rq dks¿fi i{kh ,o jktsfr fu'psrO;e~ v=k
rq la'khfrys'kL;kfi vodk'k% ,o ukfLrA
losZ if{k.k% & (mPpS%)& vke~ vke~& df'pr~ [kx% ,o oujkt% Hkfo";fr bfrA
(ija df'pnfi [kx% vkRekua fouk ukU;a defi vLeS ink; ;ksX;a fpUr;fUr rfgZ dFka
fu.kZ;%Hkosr~ rnk rS% loS%Z xgufunzk;ka fuf'pUra LoiUre~ mywda oh{; fopkfjre~ ;ns"k%

Rationalised 2023-24
 52 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

vkRe'yk?kkghu% infufyZIr% mywd ,okLekda jktk Hkfo";frA ijLijekfn'kfUr p rnkuh;Urka

u`ikfHk"ksdlEcfU/u% lEHkkjk% bfrA)
losZ if{k.k% lTtk;S xUrqfePNfUr rfgZ lglk ,o&
dkd% & (vêðgkliw.ksuZ &Losj.k)&loZFkk v;qDresrr~ ;Ue;wj& gal& dksfdy&
pØokd&'kqd&lkjlkfn"kq if{kiz/kus"kq fo|ekus"kq fnokU/L;kL;
djkyoD=kL;kfHk"ksdkFkZa losZ lTtk%A iw.kZa fnua ;kor~ funzk;ek.k%
,"k% dFkeLeku~ jf{k";frA oLrqrLrq&
LoHkkojkSnez R;qxaz Øwjefiz;okfnue~A
mywda u`ifra o`QRok dk uq flf¼HkZfo";frAA
(rr% izfo'kfr izo`Qfrekrk)
izÑfrekrk& (lLusge~) Hkks% Hkks% izkf.ku%A ;w;e~ losZ ,o es lUrr;%A dFka feFk% dyga
oqQ:FkA oLrqr% losZ oU;thfou% vU;ksU;kfJrk%A lnSo Lejr&
nnkfr izfrx`g.~ kkfr] xqg; ~ ek[;kfr i`PNfrA
HkqÄD~ rs Hkkst;rs pSo "kM~&fo/a izhfry{k.ke~AA
(losZ izkf.ku% leosrLojs.k)
ekr%! dFk;fr rq Hkorh loZFkk lE;d~ ija
o;a Hkorha u tkuhe%A HkoR;k% ifjp;% d%\
izo`Qfrekrk & vga izoQ` fr% ;q"ekda los"Z kka
tuuh\ ;w;a losZ ,o es fiz;k%A los"Z kkeso
eRo`Qrs egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~ u rkor~
dygsu le;a o`Fkk ;ki;Urq vfi rq fefyRok
,o eksnèoa thoua p jle;a oqQjQèoe~A r|Fkk dfFkre~&
iztklq[ks lq[ka jkK%] iztkuka p fgrs fgre~A
ukRefiz;a fgra jkK%] iztkuka rq fiz;a fgre~AA
vfi p&
vxk/tyl×pkjh u xoZa ;kfr jksfgr%A
vÄ~x"q Bksndek=ks.k 'kiQjh iqQiqQZ jk;rsAA

Rationalised 2023-24
 lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 53

vr% HkoUr% los¿Z fi 'kiQjhor~ ,oSQdL; xq.kL; ppkZa fogk;] fefyRok izoQ` frlkSUn;kZ;
ouj{kk;S p iz;rUrke~A
losZ izoQ` frekrja iz.kefUr fefyRok n`<ladYiiwod Z a p xk;fUr&
izkf.kuka tk;rs gkfu% ijLijfooknr%A
vU;ksU;lg;ksxus ykHkLrs"kka iztk;rsAA

'kCnkFkkZ%
/qukfr@/wuksfr & x`ghRok vkUnksy;fr & idM+dj ?kqek nsrk gS & Twists
d.kZeko`Q"; & Jks=ka d"kZf;Rok] & dku [khapdj & Pulling ears
d.kZe~$vko`Q";
rqnfUr & volkn;fUr & rax djrs gSa & Teasing
dyjoe~ & if{k.kka owQtue~ & pgpgkgV dks & Birds’
chirping
lUufi & lu~$vfi & gksrs gq, Hkh & Even being
so
fo=kLrku~ & fo'ks"ks.k Hkhrku~
& fo'ks"k:i ls Mjs & Very
gqvksa dks scared
o`QrkUr%&;ejkt%& e`R;q dk nsork&;ejkt & thou dk vUr & God of
djus okys death
vu`re~ & u ½re~] vyhde~ & vlR; & Lie
vfrfodRFkue~ & vkRe'yk?kk & Mhaxs ekjuk & Brag about
Ük`.oUusokge~ & Ük`.ou~$,o$vge~] & lqurs gq, gh eSa & Listeninig
vkd.kZ;u~ ,o vge~ while
iksFkf;Rok & ihMf;Rok gfu";kfe & Dys'k nsdj ekj & Kill by
ekjf;";kfe Mkyw¡xk torturing
fo/w; & vkd̀"; & [khapdj & By dragging

Rationalised 2023-24
 54 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

vV~Vgkliwod Z e~ & vV~Vgklsu lfgre~ & Bgkdk ekjrs gq, & With guffaw
foIyosrsg & foIyosr$bg] v=k & Mwc ldrh gS & May sink
fueTtsr~] fo'kh;srZ
ty/kS & lkxjs & leqnz esa & In ocean
ukSfjo & ukS%$bo] ukSdk;k% & ukSdk osQ leku & like a boat
lekue~
f'kjfl & eLrosQ & flj ij & on the head
la'khfrys'kL; & lUnsgek=kL; & ”kjk ls Hkh lUnsg dh & Slight doubt
oh{; & foyksD;@n`"V~ok & ns[kdj & After seeing
lEHkkjk% & lkex~z;% & lkefxz;k¡ & Materials
djkyoD=kL; & Hk;adjeq[kL; & Hk;adj eq[k okys dk & Terrible
faced
feFk% & ijLije~ & vkil esa & Among
themselves
xqg~;ek[;kfr & jgL;a onfr & jgL; dgrk gS & Tells the
secret
eksnèoe~ & izlUuk% Hkor & (rqe lc) izlUu & (You all)
gks tkvks Be happy
vxk/tyl×pkjh & vlhferty/kjk;ka & vFkkg ty/kjk esa lapj.k& Who moves
Hkzeu~ djus okyk in deep water
jksfgr% & ^jksfgr* uke eRL;% & jksfgr (jksgw) uked & Rohu, a big
cM+h eNyh fish
vaxq"Bksndek=ks.k& vaxq"Bek=ktys & vaxwBs osQ cjkcj ty esa & In thumb
vFkkZr~ FkksM+s ls ty esa deep water
'kiQjh & y?kqeRL;% & NksVh lh eNyh & small fish

Rationalised 2023-24
 lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 55

vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ
(d) oujkt% oSQ% nqjoLFkka izkIr%\
([k) d% okrkoj.ka doZQ'kèofuuk vkoqQyhdjksfr\
(x) dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ dhn`'k% Nk=k% eU;rs\
(?k) d% vkRekua cy'kkfyua] fo'kkyd;a] ijkØfe.ka p dFk;frA
(Ä) cd% dhn`'kku~ ehuku~ Øwjr;k Hk{k;fr\
2- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[krμ
(d) fu%la'k;a d% o`QrkUr% eU;rs\
([k) cd% oU;tUrwuka j{kksik;ku~ dFka fpUrf;rqa dFk;fr\
(x) vUrs izo`Qfrekrk izfo'; loZizFkea fda onfr\
(?k) ;fn jktk lE;d~ u Hkofr rnk iztk dFka foIyosr\
(Ä) e;wj% dFka u`R;eqnzk;ka fLFkr% Hkofr\
(p) vUrs losZ fefyRok dL; jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% Hkofr\
(N) vfLeUukVosQ dfr ik=kkf.k lfUr\
3- js[kkafdrinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ
(d) flag% okujkH;ka Loj{kk;ke~ vleFkZ% ,oklhr~A
([k) xt% oU;i'kwu~ rqnUra 'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rok ekj;frA
(x) okuj% vkRekua oujktink; ;ksX;a eU;rsA
(?k) e;wjL; u`R;a izo`Qrs% vkjk/ukA
(Ä) losZ izo`Qfrekrja iz.kefUrA
4- 'kqn~/dFkukuka le{ke~ vke~ v'kqn~/dFkukuka p le{ka u bfr fy[krμ
(d) flag% vkRekua rqnUra okuja ekj;frA
([k) dk&dk bfr cdL; èofu% HkofrA
(x) dkdfid;ks% o.kZ% o`Q".k% HkofrA
(?k) xt% y?kqdk;%] fucZy% p HkofrA
(Ä) e;wj% cdL; dkj.kkr~ if{koqQye~ voekfura eU;rsA
(p) vU;ksU;lg;ksxsu izkf.kuke~ ykHk% tk;rsA

Rationalised 2023-24
 56 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

5- e×tw"kkr% leqfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

fLFkrizK%] ;Fkkle;e~] esè;kesè;Hk{kd%] vfgHkqd~] vkRe'yk?kkghu%] fid%A
(d) dkd%----------------------HkofrA
([k) ----------------------ijHk`r~ vfi dF;rsA
(x) cd% vfopy%----------------------bo fr"BfrA
(?k) e;wj%----------------------bfr ukEuk¿fi Kk;rsA
(Ä) mywd%----------------------infufyZIr% pklhr~A
(p) losZ"kkeso egÙoa fo|rs----------------------A
6- okP;ifjorZua o`QRok fy[krμ
mnkgj.ke~& Øqn~/% flag% brLrr% /kofr xtZfr pA
Øqn~/su flagsu brLrr% /kO;rs xT;Zrs pA
(d) Ro;k lR;a dfFkre~A
([k) flag% loZtUrwu~ i`PNfrA
(x) dkd% fidL; larfra iky;frA
(?k) e;wj% fo/k=kk ,o if{kjkt% oujkt% ok o`Qr%A
(Ä) loSZ% [kxS% dks¿fi [kx% ,o oujkt% drqZfe";rs LeA
(p) losZ fefyRok izo`QfrlkSUn;kZ; iz;Rua oqQoZUrqA
7- leklfoxzga leLrina ok fy[krμ
(d) rqPNthoS% -----------------------------------------A
([k) o`{kksifj -----------------------------------------A
(x) if{k.kka lezkV~ -----------------------------------------A
(?k) fLFkrk izKk ;L; l% -----------------------------------------A
(Ä) viwoZe~ -----------------------------------------A
(p) O;k?kzfp=kdk -----------------------------------------A

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
vktdy ge ;=k&r=k loZ=k ns[krs gSa fd lekt esa izk;% lHkh Lo;a dks Js"B le>rs gq,
ijLij ,d nwljs dk frjLdkj dj jgs gSa vkSj LokFkZ lk/u esa yxs gq, gSa&
¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loSZ% mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~¸

Rationalised 2023-24
 lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 57

vr% lekt esa esy tksy c<+kus dh n`f"V ls bl ikB esa izo`Qfr ekrk osQ ekè;e ls ;g
fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd lHkh dk ;Fkkle; viuk&viuk egÙo gS rFkk lHkh ,d
nwljs ij vkfJr gSa vr% gesa ijLij fookn djrs gq, ugha vfirq fey&tqydj jguk pkfg,]
rHkh gekjk dY;k.k laHko gSA
fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pr~ fujFkZde~A
v'o'psr~ /kous ohj%] HkkjL; ogus [kj%AA
egkUra izkI; ln~cqn~/s! laR;tsUu y?kqa tue~A
;=kkfLr lwfpdkdk;Za o`Qik.k% fda dfj";frAA
^'kkf.MY;'krde~* ls mn~/`r ;s nksuksa 'yksd Hkh blh ckr dh iqf"V djrs gaS fd lalkj esa dksbZ
Hkh NksVk ;k cM+k ugha gS] lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gS tSls& ?kksM+k ;fn nkSM+us esa fuiq.k gS rks
x/k Hkkjogu esa] lqbZ tksM+us dk dk;Z djrh gS rks o`Qik.k dkVus dk vr% lalkj dh fØ;k'khyrk
vkSj xfr'khyrk esa lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gSA lHkh osQ vius&vius dk;Z gSa] viuk&viuk
;ksxnku gS] vr% gesa u rks fdlh dk;Z dks NksVk ;k cM+k] rqPN ;k egku~ le>uk pkfg, vkSj u
gh fdlh izk.kh dksA vkil esa feytqy dj lkSgknZ&iw.kZ rjhosQ ls thou ;kiu djus esa gh izoQ` fr dk
lkSUn;Z gSA fofHkUu izkf.k;ksa ls lEcfU/r fuEufyf[kr 'yksdksa dks Hkh if<+, vkSj jlkLoknu dhft,&
bfUnz;kf.k p la;E; cdor~ if.Mrks uj%A
ns'kdkycya KkRok loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~AA
dkdps"V% cdè;kuh 'okufunz% rFkSo pA
vYikgkjh x`gR;kxh fo|kFkhZ i×py{k.k%AA
Li`'kUufi xtks gfUr ft?kzUufi HkqtÄõe%A
glUufi u`iks gfUr] eku;Uufi nqtZu%AA
izkIrO;eFkZa yHkrs euq";ks] nsoks¿fi ra yÄ~?kf;rqa u 'kDr%A
rLekUu 'kkspkfe u foLe;ks es ;nLenh;a u fg rRijs"kke~AA
v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~A
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Rationalised 2023-24