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A2 Solutions - Bits and Bytes

The document discusses representing data in bits and bytes. It provides examples of file sizes in bytes and bits, encodings of characters in UTF-8, and an example of ASCII art. For the ASCII art example, it determines that each character requires 1 byte, the image contains 60 characters, so it requires 60 bytes and 480 bits to represent the entire image.

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357 views2 pages

A2 Solutions - Bits and Bytes

The document discusses representing data in bits and bytes. It provides examples of file sizes in bytes and bits, encodings of characters in UTF-8, and an example of ASCII art. For the ASCII art example, it determines that each character requires 1 byte, the image contains 60 characters, so it requires 60 bytes and 480 bits to represent the entire image.

Uploaded by

Sage Paclibar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Year 8 – Representations: from clay to silicon Solutions to learner worksheet

Lesson 5 – Large quantities


Save a copy

Bits and bytes: solutions


Problem 1 Simple
A user comes across a small text file in her hard disk. The name of the file is ‘simple’ and
its size is 12 bytes.

Name Size Type

simple 12 bytes Text

Question Your answer ▿

How many binary digits (bits) Number of bits in the file: 96 bits
does this file contain?
There are 8 bits in a byte.

So there are 8 x 12 = 96 bits in the file.

Problem 2 Symbols
The table below contains examples of a few symbols, and their binary encodings in the
UTF-8 coding scheme.

Fill in the last column of the table: how many bytes are required for each of the
characters?

Binary Number of bytes


Character Number of bits
Representation ▿

@ 01000000 8 8 / 8 = 1 byte

11000010
£ 10100011
16 16 / 8 = 2 bytes

11100010
⁂ 10000001 24 24 / 8 = 3 bytes
10000010

11110000
10011101
𝄞 32 32 / 8 = 4 bytes
10000100
10011110

Page 1 Last updated: 09-09-19


Year 8 – Representations: from clay to silicon Solutions to learner worksheet
Lesson 5 – Large quantities
Save a copy

Problem 3 ASCII art


ASCII art involves creating pictures using characters (such as letters, symbols, and
numbers). Here is an example:

! |\_/| !
! -(@ @)- !
!--oOO--(_)-OOo---!

Questions Your answers ▿

Every character is represented by Bytes for each character: 1 byte


a sequence of 8 bits.

How many bytes are required for


There are 8 bits in a byte,
one individual character in the so 1 byte is required for each character.
image?

In this image, there are 3 lines, with Total number of characters in the image:
20 characters in each line. 60 characters
This includes spaces and the special
characters that move to the next line. There are 3 x 20 = 60 characters in the
image.
How many characters are in the
image in total?

How many bits are required for Bits for the entire image: 480 bits
representing the entire image?
There are 60 characters in the image.
Each character requires 8 bits,
so the image requires 60 x 8 = 480 bits.
How many bytes are required for Bytes for the entire image: 60 bytes
representing the entire image?
There are 60 characters in the image.
Each character requires 1 byte,
so the image requires 60 bytes.

This resource is available online at ncce.io/rep1-5-a2-s. Resources are updated regularly — please check that
you are using the latest version.

This resource is licensed under the Open Government Licence, version 3. For more information on this
licence, see ncce.io/ogl.

Page 2 Last updated: 09-09-19

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