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JAH L Series Micro Fuse Overview

The document summarizes a Type JAH L Series micro fuse that is designed for circuit protection in portable electronics. Some key points: 1) It uses a wire material for the fuse element to improve performance against rush currents while maintaining a compact design. 2) It has complete lead-free construction making it environmentally friendly. 3) It is rated for temperatures from -40 to +125°C and currents from 2.0 to 15.0 amps at 32V, with low voltage drop and insulation resistance over 1000 megohms.

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Juan Hernández
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views8 pages

JAH L Series Micro Fuse Overview

The document summarizes a Type JAH L Series micro fuse that is designed for circuit protection in portable electronics. Some key points: 1) It uses a wire material for the fuse element to improve performance against rush currents while maintaining a compact design. 2) It has complete lead-free construction making it environmentally friendly. 3) It is rated for temperatures from -40 to +125°C and currents from 2.0 to 15.0 amps at 32V, with low voltage drop and insulation resistance over 1000 megohms.

Uploaded by

Juan Hernández
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

(P-JAHL-E003/1)

Type JAH L Series


Type JAH L Series micro fuse is designed for circuit protection against excessive current in portable electronic equipment, electric
circuit around battery, etc. because the demand for high capacity batteries is increasing.
Wire material is adopted for fuse element, and the performance against rush current is improved in spite of compact design.
Also, the ecology design of Type JAH L Series is environmentally friendly because of its complete lead-free.

FEATURES
1. Our original terminal construction eliminates Tombstone phenomenon.
2. Our original construction design provides excellent fusing and quick acting characteristics.
3. Especially, performance against rush current is excellent since wire material is used for fuse element.
4. Surface temperature rise is 75°C or less when applying rated current for fusing. This gives little influence to the peripheral units.
5. Small size of 3216 ( 3.2×1.6×1.2mm )
6. Suitable for automatic mounting
7. Precise dimensions allows high-density mounting and symmetrical construction of terminals provide “Self-Alignment”.
8. Resistance to soldering heat: Flow soldering 10 seconds at 260°C and Reflow soldering 5 seconds at 250°C respectively.
9. A tape carrier of 8 mm width will be provided as a standard package material.
10. Complete lead-free

RATING

Item Rating
Category Temperature Range -40 ~+125°C
Rated Current 2.0-2.5-3.15-4.0-5.0-6.3-8.0-10.0-12.5-15.0A
Rated Voltage 32VDC
Voltage Drop Refer to CATALOG NUMBERS AND RATING
Insulation Resistance
1000 MΩ or more
(between terminals and case)
Fusing Characteristics Fusing within 1 minute if the current is 200% of rated current.
Breaking voltage : 32 V
Clearing Characteristics
Breaking current : 50 A

ORDERING INFORMATION

JAH L 3202 103 NA 52

Type Series Code RV Code Rated current Code Rated current Code Package type Code Case size
JAH L 3202 32V 202 2.0 A 632 6.3 A NA φ180 Reel 52 3.2×1.6
252 2.5 A 802 8.0 A
322 3.15A 103 10.0 A
402 4.0 A 133 12.5 A
502 5.0 A 153 15.0 A

CATALOG NUMBERS AND RATING


October, 2014
Rated current Internal resistance Voltage drop Rated voltage Breaking current
Catalog number Case size mΩ mV
A VDC A
(Typical) (Max.)
JAH L 3202 202 □□52 3.2×1.6 2.0 58 200
JAH L 3202 252 □□52 3.2×1.6 2.5 44 200
JAH L 3202 322 □□52 3.2×1.6 3.15 34 200
JAH L 3202 402 □□52 3.2×1.6 4.0 26 200
JAH L 3202 502 □□52 3.2×1.6 5.0 22 200
32 50
JAH L 3202 632 □□52 3.2×1.6 6.3 16 160
JAH L 3202 802 □□52 3.2×1.6 8.0 10 150
JAH L 3202 103 □□52 3.2×1.6 10.0 8.2 120
JAH L 3202 133 □□52 3.2×1.6 12.5 3.8 80
JAH L 3202 153 □□52 3.2×1.6 15.0 3.3 65
For the taping type, the packing code “NA” will be entered in □□.
Catalog numbers are approved by UL and cUL. (File No.E170721)

1
DIMENSIONS

Main body : Ceramics


Terminal : Tin plating (mm)
103
W

Case size Case code L W T P


± 0.2 ± 0.2
L 3216 52 3.2 1.6 1.2max. 0.6 ± 0.2
T

MARKING

Code : Rated current Code : Rated current


202 : 2.0A 632 : 6.3A
252 : 2.5A 802 : 8.0A
322 : 3.15A 103 : 10.0A
402 : 4.0A 133 : 12.5A
502 : 5.0A 153 : 15.0A

CONSTRUCTION

Name Material, standard, and treatment


103 Fuse element Lead-free alloy
Arc extinction
Silicone resin
Marking material
Terminal Tin plating
Body Arc extinction
material Body Ceramics
Fuse element Marking Laser printing
Internal solder Internal solder Lead-free alloy
Terminal

RECOMMENDED PAD DIMENSIONS

(mm)
Size 3216
b
a 1.0
C a b 1.6
c 1.6
(Reflow)

STANDARD TEST BOARD

100mm

Glass
Glass epoxyepoxy
body onbody on one
one side side
10mm 33mm
Board
Board thickness:1.6mm
thickness:1.6mm
Copper layer:70m
Copper layer:70m
1.4mm

2
PERFORMANCE
No. Item Performance Test method

1 Temperature rise Temperature rise shall not exceed 75°C. Apply rated current.

2 Current-carrying capacity Shall not open within 1 hour. Apply 100% of rated current.

Arc shall not be continued. Breaking voltage : Rated voltage


3 Clearing characteristics
Marking shall be legible. Breaking current : 50 A
Voltage drop is below the value specified in CATALOG
4 Voltage drop
NUMBERS AND RATING.
Apply rated current.

Apply 200% of rated current.


5 Fusing characteristics Fusing within 1 min.
(Ambient temperature : 10 ~ 30°C)
Insulation resistance between terminals and case
6 Insulation resistance 1000 MΩ or more
(ceramics)
Board supporting width : 90 mm
Electrode strength No mechanical damage. Bending speed : Approx. 0.5 mm/sec.
7 (Bending) Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%. Duration : 5 sec.
Bending : 3 mm
Applied force : 20 N
No mechanical damage. Duration : 10 sec.
8 Shear test
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%. Tool : R0.5
Direction of the press : side face
Supporting dimension : 1.6 mm
Applied force : 20 N
No mechanical damage.
9 Substrate bending test
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
Duration : 10 sec.
Tool : R0.5
Direction of the press : thickness direction of product
Solder : Sn–3Ag–0.5Cu
Temperature : 245 ± 3°C
Solderability meniscograph method
10 (Solder Wetting time) Solder Wetting time : within 3sec.
Solder : JISZ3282 H60A, H60S, H63A
Temperature : 230 ± 2°C
meniscograph method
Solder : Sn–3Ag–0.5Cu
Temperature : 245 ± 3°C
Solderability The dipping surface of the terminals shall be covered Dipping : 3 sec.
11 (new uniform coating of solder) more than 95% with new solder. Solder : JISZ3282 H60A, H60S, H63A
Temperature : 230 ± 2°C
Dipping : 3 sec.
Dipping (1 cycle)
Preconditioning : 100 ~ 150°C, 60 sec.
Temperature : 265 ± 3°C, 6 ~ 7 sec.
(260 ± 3°C, 10 sec.)
Reflow soldering (2 cycles)
Preconditioning : 1-2 m, lower than 180°C
Marking shall be legible.
Peak : 250 ± 5°C, 5 sec.
12 Resistance to soldering heat No mechanical damage.
Holding : 230 ~ 250°C, 30 ~ 40 sec.
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
Cooling : More than 2 min.
Manual soldering (2 cycles)
Temperature : 350 ± 10°C
Duration : 3 ~ 4 sec.
Measure after 1 hour left under room temperature
and humidity.
Marking shall be legible. Dipping rinse
13 Solvent resistance No mechanical damage. Solvent : Isopropyl alcohol
No significant irregularity in the appearance. Duration : 90 sec.
Frequency range : 10 ~ 55 ~ 10 Hz/m
No mechanical damage. Vibration amplitude : 1.5 mm
14 Vibration
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%. Duration : 2 hours in each of XYZ directions
(total : 6 hours)
Peak value : 490 m/s2
No mechanical damage.
15 Shock
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
Duration : 11 m sec.
6 aspects × 3 times (total : 18 times)
–55 ± 3°C : 30 min.
Room temperature : 2 ~ 3 min or less
No mechanical damage.
16 Thermal shock
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
125 ± 2°C : 30 min.
Room temperature : 2 ~ 3 min or less
Repeat above step for 10 cycles
Temperature : 85 ± 3°C
No mechanical damage.
17 Moisture resistance
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
Humidity : 85 ± 5% RH
Duration : 1000 hours
Temperature : 85 ± 2°C
No mechanical damage.
18 Load life
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%.
Applied current : Rated current × 70%
Duration : 1000 hours
Temperature : 85 ± 3°C
No mechanical damage. Humidity : 85 ± 5% RH
19 Moisture resistance load
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%. Applied voltage : rated current × 70%
Duration : 1000 hours
No mechanical damage. Temperature : 125 ± 2°C
20 Stability
Resistance change after the test shall be within ± 20%. Duration : 1000 hours

3
FUSING CHARACTERISTICS I2T - T CHARACTERISTICS

参考値 参考値

10.0A
15.0A
3.15A

12.5A
2.5A
2.0A

6.3A
8.0A
5.0A
4.0A
100 100000
15A
12.5A
10A
8A
6.3A
10000 5A
10 4A
3.15A
2.5A
2A
1000
1

Joule intrgral(A2t)
100
Fusing time(s)

0.1
10

0.01
1

0.001
0.1

0.0001 0.01
1 10 100 1000 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Applied current(A) Fusing time(s)

DISTRIBUTION OF FUSING CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF FUSING TIME


JAH L 3202 632NA52 JAH L 3202 632NA52

100 10

200% rated current is applied


Fusing time (sec)

1
10
Fusing time (s)

0.1
1

0.01

0.1
400% rated current is applied
0.001

0.01
0.0001
0 5 10 15
Numbers of pcs
0.001

0.0001
1 10 100 1000
Applied current (A)

4
DETERMINATION OF RATED VALUE AND SELECTION OF MICRO FUSE ( TYPE JAH L Series )
Determine rated value of micro fuse, and select correct circuit protection element for your circuit. If you select correct
circuit protection element, safety of your circuit can be ensured.
How to determine rated value of circuit protection element is described below:

■Flow for fuse selection


1. Measurement of circuit values using actual device
Measure circuit values, such as operating current of circuit.
2. Calculation from operating current
From obtained operating current and the category temperature, calculate minimum rated value to determine applicable fuse.
3. Calculation from overload current
From obtained overload current, calculate the maximum rated value to determine applicable fuse.
4. Calculation from inrush current
From inrush current, calculate minimum rated value to determine applicable fuse.
5. Final determination of rated value
From the calculation results of steps 2 through 4, determine rated value.
6. Operation check using actual device
After selecting rating, confirm if device works properly under pre-determined conditions.

■Fuse selection
1. Measurement of circuit values using actual device
Before determining rated value of fuse, preliminarily measure following condition by using the actual device.
1–1 Operating current
Using an oscilloscope or equivalents, measure operating current of circuit.
1–2 Overload current
Using an oscilloscope or equivalents, measure the overload current that needs to break circuit.
1–3 Inrush current
Using an oscilloscope or equivalents, measure inrush current of circuit at power-on or power-off. In addition, determine
number of inrush current applied.
1–4 Category temperature
Measure ambient temperature of fuse circuit.

EXAMPLE TO SELECT RATINGS OF TYPE JAH L Series


<Fuse selection>
Effective operating current : 2.8 A 40A
Effective overload current : 40 A
Inrush current waveform : Fig. A
(Pulse width : 1 ms, Wave height : 40 A)
Numbers to withstand inrush current : 100,000 times 1ms
Category temperature : 85°C
Fig. A : Inrush current waveform
2. Calculation from operating current
2–1 Measurement of operating current
Using an oscilloscope or equivalents, measure operating current (effective current) of actual circuit.
Example : Effective operating current = 2.8 A

2–2 Derating Fig. B


①Temperature derating factor 120

Using Fig. B, find temperature derating factor correspond to temperature. 100


Derating factor (%)

②Rated derating factor 80


Rated derating factor = 0.78 (Constant irrespective of temperature) 60

40
JAHL temperature
Use Formula 1 to calculate rated current of the fuse to be used for circuit. 20
Rated current of fuse ≥ Operating current/(①×②) ... Formula 1 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Example : Category temperature = 85°C, Operating current = 2.8 A Temperature(℃)
①Temperature derating factor = 0.76 (Refer to Fig. B.)
②Rated derating factor = 0.78 (Constant irrespective of temperature)
Calculation using Formula 1 :
Rated current ≥ 2.8/(0.76×0.78) = 4.72 A

The above calculation result shows that the fuse with rated current of 4.72 A or more should be selected for this circuit.
Type JAH L Series, with rated current of 5.0 A or more can be selected.

5
3. Calculation from overload current
3–1 Measurement of overload current
Using oscilloscope or equivalents, measure overload current that needs to break circuit.
Example : Effective overload current = 40 A

3–2 Calculation from overload current


Determine rated current so that overload current can be 2.0 times larger than rated current.
Use Formula 2 to calculate rated current of fuse.
Rated current of fuse ≤ Overload current/2.0 ... Formula 2

Example : Overload current = 40 A


Use Formula 2 to calculate the rated current.
Rated current ≤ 40/2.0 = 20 A
The above calculation result shows that the fuse with rated current of 20 A or less should be selected for this circuit.
Type JAH L Series, with rated current of 12.5 A or less can be selected.

4. Calculation from inrush current


4–1 Measurement of inrush current waveform
Using an oscilloscope or equivalent, measure waveform of inrush 40A
current of actual circuit.

4–2 Creation of approximate waveform 1ms


Generally, waveform of inrush current is complicated. For this reason,
create the approximate waveform of inrush current as shown on Fig. C to
simplify calculation. Fig. C : Inrush current waveform
Red line : Actual measurement waveform
4–3 Calculation of 2t of inrush current Black line : Approximate waveform

Calculate 2t (Joule integral) of approximate waveform.


The formula for this calculation depends on the approximate waveform.
Refer to Table A.
Example : Pulse applied = 1 ms, Peak value = 40 A
Approximate waveform = Triangular wave
Since the approximate waveform is a triangular wave, use the
following formula for calculation.
2t of rush current = 1/3 × m2 × t ... Formula 3
(m : Peak value, t : Pulse applying time)
Use Formula 3 to calculate 2t of the rush current:
2t = 1/3 × 40 × 40 × 0.001 = 0.533 (A2s)

JOULE-INTEGRAL VALUES FOR EACH WAVEFORM


Table A
Name Waveform  2t Name Waveform  2t
1
Sine wave 1 Trapezoidal m2 t1 + m2 (t2-t1) +
m m2 t m 3
1
(1 cycle ) 0 1 t
2 wave 0 t1 t2 t3
m2 (t3-t2)
2 3

Sine wave 1 Various


(half cycle) m 2
m2 t
wave 1  1  1 2 t + 1 (1-2) 2 t
2
3
0 t 0 t

1 2 1
 1 t1+{12+ (1-2) }
2
Triangular 1 Various
m m2 t 2 1 3 1 32
wave 3 wave 2 (t2-t1)+  2 (t3-t2)
0 t2 0 t1 t2 t3 3
Charge/  m i (t) =  m e
-t/τ
Rectangular
m m2 t discharge 0.368  m
1 m2 τ
wave 2
0 t waveform 0 τ -t

* Following formula is generally used for calculation of 2t as i(t) equal to current.

2 t=∫0ti2(t)dt

6
4–4 Search of load ratio
①Set up number of cycles to withstand. (generally
PULSE RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS
100,000 times) Fig. D
②Obtain load ratio from Pulse resistance characteristics.
(Fig. D)
Example : 100,000 times is required against inrush current
applied. 1000000
The load ratio is 10% or less from Fig. D.

100000

Number of pulse resistance (cycle)


10000

1000

100

10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Load ratio (%)

4–5 Calculation from Joule integral and load ratio


JOULE INTEGRAL VS. FUSING TIME
Use Formula 4 to calculate the standard 2t for the fuse to be
used.
Fig. E
Standard 2t of fuse > (2t of inrush current/load ratio) ..........
..........Formula 4

100000
Example : 2t of pulse = 0.533 A2s, 15A
12.5A
Pulse applied = 1 ms, Required load ratio = 10% 10A
8A
6.3A
10000 5A
From Formula 4, 4A
3.15A
Standard 2t of fuse > 0.533/0.1 = 5.33 (A2s) 2.5A
2A
1000
The standard 2t of the fuse should be 5.33 (A2s) or more.
Since the rush pulse applied is 1 ms, obtain the intersection
Joule intrgral(A2t)

of 1 ms (horizontal axis) and 5.33 A2s (vertical axis) from Fig. 100
E (refer to the arrow shown in Fig. E).

10
Select a fuse whose curve is above the intersection. Type JAH
L Series, with rated current of 6.3 A or more should be selected.
1
5. Final determination of rated value
Determine the rated current of micro fuse. Rated
current should meet all the calculation results. 0.1

Example : Rated current of 6.3 A~12.5A meets the all requirement.


0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
6. Operation check using actual device
Fusing time(s)
After selecting rating, confirm if the device works properly
under pre-determined conditions.

7
Application Notes for Micro Fuse
1. Circuit Design
Micro Fuse should be designated only after confirming operating (2) Protective eyeglasses should always be worn when performing
conditions and Micro Fuse performance characteristics. fusing tests. However, there is a fear that Micro Fuse will
When determining the rated current, be sure to observe the following explode during test. During fusing tests, please cover particles
items : not to fly outward from the board or testing fixture. Caution is
(1) Micro Fuse should always be operated below the rated current necessary during usage at all times.
(the value considered in the temperature derating rate) and voltage
specifications. According to item 2,2-2 in page 5. 6. Environmental Conditions
(2) Micro Fuse should always be operated below the rated voltage. (1) Micro Fuse should not be operated in acid or alkali corrosive
(3) Micro Fuse should be selected with correct rated value to be fused atmosphere.
at overload current. (2) Micro Fuse should not be vibrated, shocked, or pressed
(4) When Micro Fuse are used in inrush current applications, please excessively.
confirm sufficiently inrush resistance of Micro Fuse. (3) Micro Fuse should not be operated in a flammable or explosive
(5) Please do not apply the current exceeding the breaking current to atmosphere.
Micro Fuse. (4) Please do not use Micro fuse in the environment where dew
(6) Use Micro Fuse under the condition of category temperature. condensation occurs.
(7) Micro Fuse should not be used in the primary power source. In case Micro fuse has to be used under the dew condensation
condition, please apply moisture-proof coating over Micro fuse.
Micro Fuse should be selected by determining the operating Covering Micro fuse with moisture-proof coating may affect
conditions that will occur after final assembly, or estimating potential electrical characteristics, please evaluate the effects sufficiently
abnormalities through cycle testing. before use.

2. Assembly and Mounting 7. Emergency


During the entire assembly process, observe Micro Fuse body In case of fire, smoking, or offensive odor during operation, please
temperature and the heating time specified in the performance table. cut off the power in the circuit or pull the plug out.
In addition, observe the following items :
(1) Mounting and adjusting with soldering irons are not recommended 8. Storage
since temperature and time control is difficult. (1) Micro Fuse should be stored at room temperature (-10°C ~
In case of emergency for using soldering irons, be sure to observe +40°C) without direct sunlight or corrosive atmosphere such as
the conditions specified in the performance table. H2S(hydrogen sulfide) or SO2(sulfur dioxide).
(2) Micro Fuse body should not contact a soldering iron directly. Direct sunlight may cause decolorization and deformation of the
(3) Once Micro Fuse mounted on the board, they should never be exterior and taping.
remounted on boards or substrates. Also, solderability will be remarkably lower in high humidity.
(4) During mounting, be careful not to apply any excessive (2) If the products are stored for an extended period of time, please
mechanical stresses to the Micro Fuse. contact Matsuo Sales Department for recommendation. The
longer storage term causes packages and tapings to worsen. If
3. Solvents the products will be stored for longer term, please contact us for
For cleaning of Micro Fuse, immersion in isopropyl alcohol for 90 advice.
seconds (at 20 ~ 30°C liquid temp.) will not be damaged. (3) The products in taping, package, or box should not be given
If organic solvents (Pine AlphaTM, Techno CareTM, Clean ThroughTM, any kind of physical pressure. Deformation of taping or package
etc.) will be applied to the Micro Fuse, be sure to preliminarily check may affect automatic mounting.
that the solvent will not damage Micro Fuse.
9. Disposal
4. Ultrasonic Cleaning When Micro Fuse are disposed of as waste or “scrap”, they should
Ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended for Micro Fuse. This may be treated as “industrial waste”. Micro Fuse contain various kinds
cause damage to Micro Fuse such as broken terminals which results of metals and resins.
in electrical characteristics effects, etc. depending on the conditions.
If Ultrasonic cleaning process must be used, please evaluate the 10. Samples
effects sufficiently before use. Micro Fuse received as samples should not be used in any
products or devices in the market. Samples are provided for a
5. Caution During Usage particular purpose such as configuration, confirmation of electrical
(1) Micro Fuse with electricity should never be touched. Micro Fuse characteristics, etc.
with electricity may cause burning due to Micro Fuse high
temperature. Also, in case of touching Micro Fuse without
electricity, please check the safety temperature of Micro Fuse.

MATSUO MATSUO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


Please feel free to ask our sales department for more information on Micro Fuse.
Overseas Sales: 5-3, 3-Chome, Sennari-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka 561-8558, Japan Tel : 06-6332-0883 Fax : 06-6332-0920
Head Office: 5-3, 3-Chome, Sennari-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka 561-8558, Japan Tel : 06-6332-0871 Fax : 06-6331-1386
URL: [Link]

The specifications on this catalog are subject to change without prior notice. Please inquire of our Sales
Department to confirm the specifications prior to use.

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