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Effects of New Learning Modalities on SHS Performance

This document summarizes a research study on the effects of new learning modalities on the academic performance of students at Tabaco National High School for the 2020-2021 school year. The study aims to determine students' demographic profiles, preferred learning modalities, challenges faced, and impacts on performance. It analyzes modular, digital and online distance learning and proposes enhanced instructional programs. The study assumes students' modality preferences depend on knowledge gained and effects experienced with different modalities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views8 pages

Effects of New Learning Modalities on SHS Performance

This document summarizes a research study on the effects of new learning modalities on the academic performance of students at Tabaco National High School for the 2020-2021 school year. The study aims to determine students' demographic profiles, preferred learning modalities, challenges faced, and impacts on performance. It analyzes modular, digital and online distance learning and proposes enhanced instructional programs. The study assumes students' modality preferences depend on knowledge gained and effects experienced with different modalities.

Uploaded by

Harley Base
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TABACO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

TABACO CITY

THE EFFECTS OF NEW LEARNING MODALITIES TO THE ACADEMIC

PERFORMANCE SHS IN TABACO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL S.Y. 2020-2021

Researchers:

Cabadato, Jared S.

Raquion, Bryan Joshua B.

Boridas, Meg Kathleen B.

Bragais, Marjorie C.
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Rationale

COVID-19 has resulted in schools and universities shut all across the country. In

the Philippines, over 23 million students are enrolled according to DEPED, and there are

3,408,815 students enrolled in higher education according the CHED for the school year

2019-2020. As a result, education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of

e-learning and distance learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital

and printed platforms. Research suggests that online learning has been shown to

increase retention of information, and take less time, meaning the changes coronavirus

have caused might be here to stay. No student left behind? During the pandemic,

education ‘only for those who can afford’. While there have been obvious gaps in

education in the past, the pandemic highlights a stark divide: access to education for

those who can afford it and those who can't. It is important to learn how to close the gap

between the can and cannot. Seeing if online distance learning has been the key to

solving educational attainment to all or the door to educational tardiness to few.

Review of Related Literature

Thinking about gaining learning using various modalities means that, students

acquired knowledge and learned through the use of different techniques /strategies that

is inline to the given learning mode preference of their chosen style. Despite recognition

of control over emotions and through learners also become aware that certain

experiences of their mind volitional control


Learning -by explaining (To Fictitious others )has been shown to be an effective

instructional method to support students generative learning .Generating oral

explanations ,relative to written explanations , triggered students in elaborative process

to a more pronounced extent which shows the effect of the modalities explaining on

students quality of explanations and learning more beneficial to attaining transferable

knowledge .(Andreas C,[Link]., 2018). Different blended learning (BL) modalities and the

interaction has an effect between humans and technological factors an student

satisfaction where in the Learning Modalities style has different effect an students

satisfaction ,when interacting with the instructor expertise .the two modalities of BL

programs also yield differences in students perceived achievement goals and their

demand for the learning modalities style, functionality and design ,hence crucial

implications for pedagogical practices and institutional policy addressed. (Anh-Nguyet,

et. al., 2017).

Learning style on the journal entitled “Are students learning styles discipline

specific?” (2014) give emphasize that the extent to which community college students

learning style preferences vary as a function of discipline. The new modalities of learning

are varied on the learning styles preferences of various students were being measured

in four disciplines (i.e. English, Mathematics, Science and Social students) using the

modified version of the Kolb learning style inventory.

In teaching literature among intermediate pupils, comics and cartoons may be

used for visual modality choral speaking for auditory and dramatization for kinesthetic

that’s why different learning modalities have significant relationship to each other. The

learning modalities in studying literature in terms of visual, auditory and kinesthetic is

being identified by the use of intermediate pupils. In fact, the suggested activities to

enhance teaching literature and learning modalities among intermediate pupils are
depends on their respective profile (Juvy Mojares, 2020). The 2017 Nee Media

Consortium Horizon Report found that blended learning designs were one of the short-

term forces driving technology adoption in higher education in the next 1-2 years (Adams

Becker, et. al., 2017). Also, different learning modalities is one of the key issues in

teaching and learning in the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiatives 2017 annual survey of

higher education (EDUCAUSE, 2017.

On the studies conducted by Yi-Shun Wang (2018) about the effect of blended

learning on the achievement and motivation to learn English of German Jordianian

University students, revealed statistically significant differences in achievement between

the two groups, indicating that the experimental group performed better than the control

groups. Significant differences were also found in the respective groups’ motivation to

learn English by the use of the different learning modalities. Learning style instruments

could be given to students in distance education courses, and instructors could vary

instruction to encompass the different preferences conforming instruction toward the

modality through which students learn best (Donra B. Gee, 2016). Success and

withdrawal rates for Face-to-Face and online courses are compared to those for BL as

they interact with minor status. Investigation of student perception about course

excellence revealed the existence of sought if -then decision rules for determining how

students evaluate their educational experiences. Although blended learning preceded

modern instructional technologies, it’s evolution will be inextricably bound to

contemporary information communication technologies that are approximately some

aspects of human thought processes (Charles D. et. al., 2018).

The study of Dr. Annabelle A. Gordonas (2017), focused on the teaching

strategies in literature towards the development of instructional modalities. The

researcher make use of the descriptive -survey method of research was, the
respondents of this study are 82 BSED English major students of Polytechnic

Universities of the Philippines Taguig Branch. Interactive teaching dominated among the

teaching strategies used by literature teachers verbally interpreted as frequently while

the least is direct instruction. It also stressed out that there is no significant difference in

the assessment of the respondents on the teaching strategies used by literature subjects

in terms of age. However, their perceived assessment on direct instruction, indirect

instructions, individual study intervals that there is a significant difference on the

teaching strategies in literature subjects.

On Gilbert C. Magulod (2018) research study, he emphasize that, in order to

better prepare University students as proficient, versatile and productive information and

industrial technologist in the 21st century, in needed to implement instructional strategies

and activities naturally align with their predisposition because it will make them better

learners. This study examined the learning style preferences, study habits and level of

academic achievement of students enrolled in applied science courses if one campus of

a public higher education institution in the Philippines well known as Cagayan State

University. Furthermore, Chilca A. (2017) studied on the study habits of the students

based on the learning modalities they’ve encountered could affect student academic

performance. This means that learning modalities really affect the students learning

styles while gaining the knowledge they must acquire.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to find out the effects of the new learning modalities on the

academic performance of Grade 11 and Grade 12 students at Tabaco National High

School S.Y. 2021-2022.


Specifically, it will answer the following questions:

1. What are the socio-demographic profile of the students in terms of:

a. Name;

b. Age;

c. Sex;

d. Family size;

e. Family income;

f. Preferred learning modalities;

g. Budget or materials used in studying;

2. What are the challenges experienced while using the different learning

modalities?

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using:

a. Modular distance learning;

b. Digital distance learning;

c. Online distance learning;

4. What coping mechanism and adjustments adopt to the challenges they

experienced?

5. Based from the findings, what enhanced instructional program to be proposed?

HYPOTHESIS
1. There is a significant relationship between the challenges experience of the

students to the effects of using the new learning modalities.

2. There is no significant relationship between the challenges experience of the

students to the effects of using the new learning modalities.

ASSUMPTION

The researcher assumes that:

1. The student will choose their preferred learning modalities depends on the

effects of the different learning modalities that students used.

2. The student will choose their preferred learning modalities depends on how

they gain knowledge using the different new learning modalities.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

The study will cover the synchronous and asynchronous learning modalities use

by SHS teachers in Tabaco National High School this S.Y. 2020-2021. The respondents

are the selected STEM students from Grade 11 and Grade 12.

The other weaknesses of the study like the gadget needed both the teacher and

students are not covered by the study.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The researchers believe that this study is of great help to identify the effects of the

new learning modalities to the academic performance of the Grade 11 and 12 students

of Tabaco National High School S.Y. 2020-2021


The following various sectors would benefit the study:

The DepEd Administrators. The information presented will enable the DepEd

Administrators to be informed about the experiences of both students and teachers,

which they will be able to translate to improve learning materials.

The Teachers. This study will help teachers to become aware about the

challenges and the adjustment method that the students used while using the new

learning modalities.

The Students. This study will help pupils to express their own thought about the

different new learning modalities being used in school. Also, this study will help them to

recognize the effects emerged on using the different modalities.

To future researchers. This study will help future researchers who want to

explore and tackle research topics related to the study and will benefit from the study's

findings.

To the researchers. This study will open the mind of the researcher to maximize

technology in helping the education system in reaching pupils through the use of

different virtual platforms even in different places in the Philippines.

Common questions

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The perceived advantages of modular, digital, and online distance learning include increased flexibility, accessibility to a wider range of learning materials, and the ability to learn at one's own pace, enhancing information retention. However, these learning modalities also come with disadvantages such as a lack of direct interaction with educators, possible technical difficulties, and the requirement for self-discipline and effective time management. Moreover, disparities in access to digital resources can widen educational gaps among students from different socio-economic backgrounds .

Technological advances play a crucial role in shaping the future of education by facilitating the development of blended and online learning environments. These technologies offer new ways to engage students, provide access to information, and accommodate different learning styles. The integration of digital tools into education is driving the evolution of teaching methods and making education accessible to broader audiences. However, effective implementation requires addressing the digital divide to avoid exacerbating educational inequalities. As technology continues to evolve, it will further influence pedagogical practices and institutional policies .

The preferred learning modalities of students correlate with their academic achievements by aligning with their unique learning styles, which leads to more effective learning outcomes. Studies have shown that when students engage with content through their preferred modalities—whether visual, auditory, or kinesthetic—their academic performance tends to improve. Different modalities offer supportive environments for various disciplines, enhancing the retention and comprehension of material, which in turn reflects positively on their academic achievements .

Educational institutions can address the inequalities exacerbated by new learning modalities by implementing policies that ensure equitable access to technology and resources for all students. Initiatives could include providing necessary technological tools or infrastructure, ensuring affordable internet access, and offering support services for both students and educators. Institutions might also develop flexible and inclusive instructional programs that accommodate various learning preferences and offer personalized learning paths. Collaboration with government entities and private sectors could further support these efforts in creating a more equitable educational landscape .

Learning style preferences significantly impact instructional program design in higher education by necessitating diverse teaching strategies that cater to varying student needs. Instructional programs must incorporate elements that address visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles to enhance student engagement and success. Such differentiated instruction can lead to higher motivation and better learning outcomes, as suggested by research on blended learning techniques and interactive teaching methods. Adapting course content to learning style preferences can also foster a more inclusive educational environment, accommodating a wide range of learners .

The shift to new learning modalities during the COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges such as unequal access to technology and the internet, which reinforces existing educational gaps. Students from lower-income backgrounds struggle more due to these accessibility issues, which hinder their academic performance. Educators face challenges in adapting teaching practices to online environments, managing student engagement, and ensuring that educational resources are effectively distributed. These challenges underscore the need for policies that address these disparities and support both students and educators in navigating the new educational landscape .

The study highlights that diverse learning modalities impact students' academic performance in various ways. The use of different modalities like modular, digital, and online distance learning affects students' learning preferences and academic outcomes. For example, online learning is associated with increased retention of information and reduced learning time. However, these benefits are accessible primarily to students who can afford the necessary resources, widening the educational divide. The effectiveness of these modalities also depends on the learning styles of students, which vary significantly across disciplines such as English, Mathematics, and Science .

The potential long-term effects of implementing new learning modalities include transformative changes in how education is delivered and consumed. These modalities could lead to a more student-centered and flexible educational system that adapts to individual learning styles and needs. There is also potential for greater educational equity if access to technology and internet resources can be universally provided. However, without addressing the gap in resources, these modalities could exacerbate existing inequalities. Moreover, the integration of digital tools into learning environments is likely to continue influencing teaching practices and policy-making in education .

Blended learning (BL) techniques impact student satisfaction and perceived achievement by combining human interaction and technological factors. According to the study, students' satisfaction varies based on their interactions with instructor expertise and the functional design of the learning programs. BL programs also result in differences in students' perceived achievement goals. The effective implementation of these techniques can influence how educational modalities are perceived, improving satisfaction and achievement .

Synchronous and asynchronous learning modalities differ significantly in their educational impacts. Synchronous learning, which happens in real-time, allows for immediate interaction and feedback between students and instructors, fostering a sense of community and engagement. Asynchronous learning, on the other hand, offers greater flexibility as students can access materials and complete assignments at their own convenience, which can support deeper reflection and understanding. Both modalities have distinct educational impacts and can be complementary when used strategically to balance structured interaction with learner autonomy .

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