UDC 744.43 Ref. NO.

: ISO/R 1302-1971 (E)

IS0
I N TE RN AT1 ON AL O R G A N I Z AT IO N FOR STAND AR D IZATl O N

I S 0 RECOMMENDATION
L’
R 1302

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

TECHNICAL DRAWINGS
(standards.iteh.ai)
METHOD OF INDICATING SURFACE TEXTURE ON DRAWINGS
ISO/R 1302:1971
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1302-1971
1st EDITION
January 1971

COPYRIGHT RESERVED

The copyright of IS0 Recommendations and IS0 Standards

belongs to I S 0 Member Bodies. Reproduction of these
documents, in any country, may be authorized therefore only
by the national standards organization of that country, being
a member of ISO.

For each individual country the only valid standard is the national standard of that country.

Printed in Switzerland

Also issued in French and Russian. Copies to be obtained through the national standards organizations.
 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO/R 1302:1971
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1302-1971
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B R I E F HISTORY

The IS0 Recommendation R 1302, Technical drawings - Method of indicating surface texture on drawings,
was drawn up by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10,Drawings (General principles), the Secretariat of which is held
by the Association Suisse de Normalisation (SNV).

Work on this question led to the adoption of Draft IS0 Recommendation No. 1302, which was circulated
L' to ail the IS0 Member Bodies for enquiry in August 1967. It was approved, subject to a few modifications of an
editorial nature, by the following Member Bodies :

Austria Iran Romania

Brazil Israel South Africa, Rep. of
Canada Italy Spain
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Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Japan
Korea, Rep. of
Sweden
Switzerland
Finland Netherlands Thailand
Germany
Greece
(standards.iteh.ai) New Zealand
Norway
U.A.R.
United Kingdom
Hungary Poland U.S.S.R.
India Portugal
ISO/R 1302:1971
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The following Member Bodies opposed the approval of the Draft
1302-1971
Australia -
Belgium .
France
U.S.A.
L
This Draft IS0 Recommendation was then submitted by correspondence to the IS0 Council, which decided
to accept it as an IS0 RECOMMENDATION.
 -4-

CONTENTS

Page

1. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2. Symbols used for indication of surface texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3. Indications added to the symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
3.2
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Indication of surface roughness
PREVIEW
Indication of special surface texture characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
7
3.3 Symbols for the direction(standards.iteh.ai)
of lay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4 Indication of machining allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ISO/R
3.5 Position of the specifications of surface texture1302:1971
in the symbol . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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4. Indications on drawings . . . . . . . . 1302-1971. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

5. Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

ANNEX : Synoptic table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

 -5- ISO/R 1302-1971 (E

I S 0 Recommendation R 1302 January 1971

TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

METHOD OF INDICATING SURFACE TEXTURE ON DRAWINGS

1. SCOPE

This IS0 Recommendation specifies the symbols and additional indications of surface texture to be indicated
on technical drawings.
NOTE. - For uniformity all figures in this IS0 Recommendation are in first angie projection (Method E). It should be understood
that the third angle projection (Method A) could equally well have been used without prejudice to the principles established.

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2. SYMBOLS USED FOR INDICATION OF SURFACE TMTURE

representing the considered(standards.iteh.ai)

2.1 The basic symbol consists of two legs of unequal length inclined at approximately 60" to the line
surface as shown in Figure 1.
This symbol alone has no meaning except as in clauses 4.4 and 4.6.
ISO/R 1302:1971
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1302-1971

FIG. 1

2.2 If the removal of material by machining is required, a bar is added to the basic symbol, as shown in
Figure 2.

dFIG. 2

2.3 If the removal of material is not permitted, a circle is added to the basic symbol, as shown in Figure 3.

FIG. 3
 -6- ISO/R 1302-1971 (I

2.4 The symbol in Figure 3 may also be used in a drawing relating to a production process to indicate that a
surface is to be left in the state resulting from a preceding manufacturing process, whether this state was
achieved by removal of material or otherwise.
In this case none of the indications given in section 3 are added to the symbol.

2.5 When special surface characteristics have to be indicated (see clause 3.2) a line is added to the longer leg
of any of the above symbols, as shown in Figure 4.

FIG. 4

3. INDICATIONS ADDED TO THE SYMBOLS

3.1 Indication of surface roughness

3.1.1 The value or values defining the principal criterion of roughness (see clause 3.1.5) are added to the

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symbols given in Figures 1, 2 and 3, as shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7.

AL AL
(standards.iteh.ai) a /

ISO/R 1302:1971
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FIG. 5 FIG. 6 FIG. I
1302-1971

3.1.2 A surface texture specified

- as in Figure 5 may be obtained by any production method;

- as in Figure 6 must be obtained by removal of material by machining;
- as in Figure 7 must be obtained without removal of material.

3.1.3 When only one value is specified it represents the maximum permissible value of surface roughness.

3.1.4 If it is necessary to impose maximum and minimum limits of the principal criterion of surface roughness,
both values should be shown as in Figure 8, with the maximum limit (al) above the minimum limit (a2).

A FIG. 8
 Roughness values R a Roughness
grade numbers
pm pin

50 2000 N 12

25 1000 N 11

12.5 500 N 10

6.3 250 N 9
L
3.2 125 N 8

1.6 63 N 7

0.8 32 N 6

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0.4 16 PREVIEW
N 5

0.2
(standards.iteh.ai)
8 N 4

ISO/R 1302:1971
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1302-1971

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3.2.2 If it is required that the final surface texture be produced by one particular production method, this
method should be indicated in plain language on an extension of the longer arm of the symbol given
in Figure 4, as shown in Figure 9.

O'
Milled

FIG. 9
 -8- ISO/R 1302-1971 (E)

3.2.3 Also on this extension line should be given any indications relating to treatment or coatings.
Unless otherwise stated, the numerical value of the roughness applies to the surface texture after
treatment or coating.
If it is necessary to define surface texture both before and after treatment, this should be explained
in a suitable note or in accordance with Figure 10.

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FIG. 10
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO/Rlength,
3.2.4 If it is necessary to indicate the sampling 1302:1971
it should be selected from the series given in
IS0 Recommendation R 468, Surface roughness, and be stated adjacent to the symbol, as shown in
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Figure 11.
1302-1971

FIG. 11

3.2.5 If it is necessary to control the direction of lay, it is specified by a symbol (see clause 3.3) added to
the surface texture symbol as shown in Figure 12.

FIG. 12

NOTE. - The direction of lay is the direction of the predominant surface pattern, ordinarily determined by the
production method employed.
 -9- ISO/R 1302-1971 (E)

3.3 Symbols for the âirection of lay

The following series of symbols specifies the common directions of lay.

Symbol Interpretation

Parallel t o the plane of projection

of the view in which the symbol
is used.

Perpendicular to the plane of

projection of the view in which
the symbol is used.

iTeh
Crossed inSTANDARD PREVIEW
X
two slant directions U
relative to the plane of projection of

(standards.iteh.ai)
the view in which the symbol is used.
Direction of
lay

ISO/R 1302:1971
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Multi-directional, 1302-1971

Approximately circular relative to

C the centre of the surface to which

the symbol is applied.

R
Approximately radial relative to the
centre of the surface to which the
symbol is applied.

NOTE. - Should it be necessary to specify a direction of lay not clearly defined by these symbols then this must be achieved
by a suitable note on the drawing.
*

3.4 indication of machining allowance

Where it is necessary to specify the value of the machining allowance, this should be indicated on the left
of the symbol as shown in Figure 13. This value should be expressed in millimetres or inches, according
to the general system used for dimensioning the drawing.

FIG. 13

3.5 Position of the specifications of surface texture in the symbol

The specifications of surface texture should be placed relative to the symbol as shown in Figure 14.

a = Roughness value Ra in micrometres or microinches

b or
Roughness grade number N 1 to N 12
a /X b = Production method, treatment or coating
c = Sampling length
d = Direction of lay

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FIG. 14
PREVIEW
Machining allowance e =
Other roughness values (in brackets)
f =

(standards.iteh.ai)
4. INDICATIONS ON DRAWINGS

4.1 In conformity with IS0 Recommendation R 129, Engineering drawing - Dimensioning, the symbol, as
ISO/R so
well as the inscriptions, should be orientated 1302:1971
they may be read from the bottom or the right-hand
side of the drawing (see Fig. 15).
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If it is not practicable to adopt this general
1302-1971
rule, the symbol may be drawn in any position, but only
provided that it does not carry any indications of special surface texture characteristics or of machining
allowances (as given in clauses 3.2 to 3.4). Nevertheless, in such cases the inscription defining the value
of the principal criterion of roughness (if present) must always be written in conformity with the general
rule (see Fig. 16).
If necessary, the symbol may be connected to the surface by a leader line teminating in an arrow.
The symbol or the arrow should point from outside the material of the piece, either to the line representing
the surface, or to an extension of it (see Fig. 15).

d b

FIG. 15 FIG. 16