Đề ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Sư phạm số 5

Quiz ID: 5738

Question 1 (Question ID: 13-682125)

Choose the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest.
A. rooster
B. lagoon
C. hoodie
D. foolproof
Question 2 (Question ID: 13-131269)
Choose the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest.
A. peasant
B. measure
C. creature
D. pleasure
Question 3 (Question ID: 13-167288)
Choose the word whose stressed pattern is pronounced differently from the others.
A. humorous
B. contagious
C. vigorous
D. mountainous
Question 4 (Question ID: 13-167295)
Choose the word whose stressed pattern is pronounced differently from the others.
A. argumentative
B. psychological
C. contributory
D. hypersensitive
Question 5 (Question ID: 13-167296)
Choose the word whose stressed pattern is pronounced differently from the others.
A. complacent
B. democrat
C. jeopardy
D. competence

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 Question 6 (Question ID: 13-91394)
In the USA, the twenty largest newspaper chains _____ for almost half of the circulation,
reflecting a trend that _____ in the 1970s.
A. account / started
B. were accounting / start
C. has accounted / was starting
D. accounted / is starting
Question 7 (Question ID: 13-198887)
I could hear _____ of the conversation from across the room.
A. shreds
B. pieces
C. patches
D. snatches
Question 8 (Question ID: 13-206456)
_____ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we're no longer considering our skiing trip.
A. Thanks to
B. Due to
C. Because
D. Since
Question 9 (Question ID: 13-49364)
_____, the balcony chairs will be ruined in this weather.
A. Left uncovering
B. Left uncovered
C. Leaving uncovered
D. Having uncovered
Question 10 (Question ID: 13-46960)
_____ is his kindness that he is loved by everyone.
A. So
B. There
C. This
D. Such
Question 11 (Question ID: 13-73234)
_____, scientists have _____ increased pollution in the water supply.
A. Later/detected
B. Later/observed
C. Lately/detected
D. Lately/observed

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 Question 12 (Question ID: 13-150623)
After the investigation, the accident was put down to human _____.
A. mistake
B. wrong
C. error
D. slip
Question 13 (Question ID: 13-106346)
By 1840, the US Army _____ most Eastern Indian tribes west of the Mississippi.
A. will have pushed
B. have pushed
C. had pushed
D. pushed
Question 14 (Question ID: 13-46961)
Considering the pressure in modern life, it is better to make _____ of other mistakes.
A. easy
B. gentle
C. light
D. good
Question 15 (Question ID: 13-207312)
Despite the financial problems, she managed to _____ her possession.
A. catch up with
B. hold on to
C. come up against
D. stand in for
Question 16 (Question ID: 13-110559)
Don’t forget to plug in the _____ cable before turning the printer on.
A. inspection
B. connection
C. retention
D. detection
Question 17 (Question ID: 13-46959)
He is not willing to embrace new ideas. He is _____.
A. single-minded
B. narrow-minded
C. absent-minded
D. feeble-minded

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 Question 18 (Question ID: 13-146774)
Ian Mills won the election _____ all the odds.
A. despite
B. without
C. against
D. below
Question 19 (Question ID: 13-73240)
It was too late when the father realized he was too _____ on the boy. Now he knew he should
have adopted a more lenient approach.
A. hard
B. harsh
C. severe
D. strict
Question 20 (Question ID: 13-110212)
Kathy _____ comes up with a solution when everyone else is at a loss.
A. absolutely
B. invariably
C. persistently
D. universally

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 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
BRINGING UP CHILDREN
Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child
may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible - for
example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train
up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment
of children in difficulties with their development and is the basis of work in child clinics.
The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages
to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals, and so on. If the child feels the world around
him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming
to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in
upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child
can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill: the first
spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often
tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings
of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced
to use a toilet too early a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the
meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or
without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new
things for himself.
Learning together is a fruitful source of the relationship between children and parents. By playing
together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys
and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-
operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles, and crosswords are good examples.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be
especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night,
punctuality for meals, or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs
of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-
being.
With regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very
important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for
morality. Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are hypocritical
and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure
when they grow old enough to think for themselves and realize they have been, to some extent,
deceived. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' ethics and their morals
can be a dangerous disillusion.

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 Question 21 (Question ID: 13-201075)
The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children _____.
A. is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains
B. is to send them to clinics
C. is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced
D. offers recapture of earlier experiences
Question 22 (Question ID: 13-201076)
Learning to wait for things is successfully taught _____.
A. in spite of excessive demands being made
B. only if excessive demands are avoided
C. because excessive demands are not advisable
D. is achieved successfully by all children
Question 23 (Question ID: 13-201077)
The encouragement of children to achieve new skills _____.
A. should be focused on only at school
B. can never be taken too far
C. will always assist their development
D. should be balanced and moderate
Question 24 (Question ID: 13-201078)
Parental controls and discipline _____.
A. serve a dual purpose
B. are designed to promote the child's happiness
C. reflect only the values of the community
D. should be avoided as far as possible
Question 25 (Question ID: 13-201079)
The practice of the rule "Example is better than precept" _____.
A. only works when the children grow old enough to think for themselves
B. would help avoid the necessity for ethics and morals
C. will free a child from disillusion when he grows up
D. is too difficult for all parents to exercise
Question 26 (Question ID: 13-201081)
The phrase "conforming to" in the 2nd paragraph means _____.
A. adapting to
B. accepting
C. agreeing with
D. following

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 Question 27 (Question ID: 13-201082)
The word "zest" in the 2nd paragraph can be best replaced by _____.
A. appetite
B. excitement
C. enthusiasm
D. enjoyment
Question 28 (Question ID: 13-201084)
Hypocrisy on the part of the parents may ____.
A. result in their children's wrong behaviour
B. make their children lose faith in them
C. disqualify their teachings altogether
D. impair their children's mind
Question 29 (Question ID: 13-207796)
Complete the passage by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Freud and dream
Sigmund Freud is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis. His work has been (INFLUENCE)
Q29.1.................... in many areas but he is perhaps best known for having drawn our (ATTEND)
Q29.2.................... to dreams, which he believed were clues to inner conflicts. The fact that a dream
i s (ESSENTIAL) Q29.3.................... a disguised expression of what is happening in the
unconscious mind means that it is difficult for the dreamer to understand its (SIGNIFY)
Q29.4..................... Freud believed that the sleeping mind resorted to a whole range of unconscious
wishes in forms which would prevent the dreamer from having any (AWARE) Q29.5.................... of
their true nature. In Freud's view, interpreting the meaning of the dream required a psychoanalyst
with an expert (KNOW) Q29.6.................... of how dreams disguise desires. The psychoanalyst's
lack of personal (INVOLVE) Q29.7.................... in the dream would enable him to see the dream
objectively.
According to Freud, dreams use a (MYSTERY) Q29.8.................... symbolic language quite
different from that of waking life, but the fact is there is no hard (EVIDENT) Q29.9.................... for
believing that dreams really do reflect our unconscious wishes. Nevertheless, Freud (DOUBT)
Q29.10.................... made a major contribution to twentieth-century thought and many useful
insights into psychological processes have been gained through his work.

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 Question 30 (Question ID: 13-46966)
Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each numbered space.
An expensive engagement ring hidden Q30.1.................... a surprise in a chocolate Easter egg has
given high premarital Q30.2.................... to a young Italian couple. The $1,300 ring has
Q30.3.................... missing after the fiance, a twenty-six-year-old law graduate, decided to
Q30.4.................... the plain chocolate egg for a milk chocolate equivalent. When he discovered
what had happened, her husband-to-be, a 30-year-old plumber, Q30.5.................... back to the shop
where he has purchased the egg, only to find that it had already been resold. The missing ring has
Q30.6.................... the relationship under considerable stress, with angry words from the donor and
tears from the unlucky recipient. The incident event resulted Q30.7.................... a very strong slap
on the face for the prospective bride. Q30.8...................., she even thought about taking legal action
against her fiancé for her minor physical injuries. However, hopefully, the couple may stop arguing
and get back together again Q30.9.................... they will recover the ring. Anyway, the fiancé has
promised that she Q30.10.................... learn to like plain chocolate.

Q30.1. A. as B. with C. for D. like

Q30.2. A. pressure B. arguments C. stress D. tension

Q30.3. A. gone B. got C. seemed D. become

Q30.4. A. exchange B. alter C. replace D. change

Q30.5. A. rushed B. got C. walked D. went

Q30.6. A. caused B. made C. took D. put

Q30.7. A. about B. in C. from D. to

Q30.8. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore

Q30.9. A. whether B. although C. when D. after

Q30.10. A. can B. may C. should D. will

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 Question 31 (Question ID: 13-207833)
Write ONE word in each gap.
The most extreme weather conditions experienced in Antarctica are associated Q31.1....................
blizzards. These are simply strong winds with falling snow and, more commonly, the snow that is
picked up and pushed along the ground bу the wind. Blizzards mау last for days at
Q31.2.................... time, and in some cases, it саn bе almost impossible for people to see. It is not
unusual Q31.3.................... objects only about а meter or two away to bесоmе unrecognizable.
Scientists doing research in the area Q31.4.................... then confined to their tents or caravans. We
think of blizzards Q31.5.................... extremely cold, while in fact temperatures in the Antarctic are
usually higher than normal Q31.6.................... а blizzard. Major blizzards of several days in length
Q31.7.................... more frequently in some locations than in others. There mау bе eight or ten such
blizzards in аnу particular place on аn annual basis. They often cause considerable damage, so that
аnу scientific buildings or equipment constructed in this region must bе specially made to give as
Q31.8.................... protection as possible.
If the weather is fine, visibility in Antarctica is usually excellent because of the clear air and the
absence of dust and smoke. Q31.9.................... this means is that people often greatly underestimate
the distance of objects and features of the landscape. Also, very large features such as mountains
mау appear to bе above the horizon, or even upside down. These 'mirages', which are just tricks
played bу the eyes in certain conditions, have led to explorers in the Antarctic making mаnу errors
Q31.10.................... judgment.

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 Question 32 (Question ID: 13-682240)
Read the text below and look carefully at each sentence. Find errors at each sentence and correct
them ( there may be MORE THAN ONE error or NO errors in each sentence ).

( 1 ) A study into child development publishing in 2010 was one of the first to demonstrate that
childhood experience influences the structure of the developing brain. ( 2 ) Since then, other studies
have shown a connect between a baby s socioeconomic status and the growth of their brain. ( 3 )
Though millennia of child-rearing, we have only a limited understanding of why babies take such
gigantic strides in cognitive, linguistic, reasoning and planning ability. ( 4 ) At birth the brain has
nearly a hundred billion neurons, as much as in adulthood. ( 5 ) As the baby grows, receiving a
flood of input through their senses, neurons get connected to other neurons, resulting from some
hundred trillion connections by the age of three.

( 6 ) Used new technology, scientists can better understand the mystery of how a child goes from
being barely able to see when just born to being able to talk, ride a bike, draw, and invent an
imaginary friend by the age of five. ( 7 ) The more scientists find out about how children acquire the
capacity of language, numbers and emotional understanding during this period, more they realize
that the baby brain is an incredible learning machine. ( 8 ) Its future - to a great extent - is in our
hands.

Line Từ lỗi Phương án sửa

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 Read the following passage and choose which of the headings from A - J match the blanks.
There are two extra headings, which do not match any of the paragraphs.
Headings:
A. Heat in voting
B. A fact about the UK
C. Statement of the caucus guide
D. The way Democratic caucus-goers in Iowa show their support
E. A parallel with sport
F. Some examples of winning by the toss of a coin
G. An unexpected outcome
H. New rule
I. Election process
Question 33 (Question ID: 13-207914)
When the flip of a coin wins an election
Paragraph 1: Q33.1....................
In the first vote to decide the US's presidential candidates, several results were decided on the toss
of a coin. How common is it for elections to be decided this way? A silver coin balanced on thumb
and forefinger is pinged upwards, falls, then gives its verdict - heads or tails. In sport, it's a common
practice to decide who kicks off or opens the batting. In elections, it's rarer, but not as rare as you
might suppose. In Iowa's Democratic caucuses - a contest between Hillary Clinton and Bernie
Sanders for the party's presidential nomination - the results in several precincts were decided by
flipping a coin, according to the Des Moines Register.
Paragraph 2: Q33.2....................
It was a series of dramatic finishes in a race the party called "the closest in Iowa Democratic caucus
history". On Twitter, there were reports that contests were settled in this way in Ames, one Des
Moines precinct, another Des Moines precinct, Newton, West Branch and West Davenport. In some
of these cases, it was reported that there was a dead heat in voting. In Ames, it was the vagaries of
the voting system and the decision by 60 of those present not to vote that left the final result
unclear. Party officials were contacted on a hotline to advise, and recommended tossing a coin.
Paragraph 3: Q33.3....................
Unusually, all six coin tosses were won by Clinton. According to John Moriarty, Reader in
Mathematics at Queen Mary University London, there would have been a one-in-64 or 1.6% chance
of Clinton winning all six flips. (That's nothing, however, compared to the time the England cricket
team lost 12 tosses of the coin in a row - a probability of about 4,000-to-one.) The caucus system
used in 10 US states, American Samoa and the Virgin Islands, differs from the primary system used
in most states in that votes are taken in small groups rather than on a statewide basis. This makes
ties more likely.
Paragraph 4: Q33.4....................
"It's quite an idiosyncratic process," says Rene Lindstaedt, an expert on US politics at the University
of Essex. Unlike in primaries, which are conducted like ballots, Democratic caucus-goers in Iowa
show their support for candidates by standing or sitting together in "preference groups" before a

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 head count is taken (Iowa Republicans use secret ballots or a show of hands).
Paragraph 5:Q33.5....................
The Iowa Democratic party's caucus guide states that "where two or more preference groups are
tied for the loss of a delegate, a coin shall be tossed to determine who loses the delegate". With the
statewide result a virtual tie between Clinton and Sanders, the flips became one of the night's
biggest talking points, and within hours the coin had its own Twitter profile.
Paragraph 6: Q33.6....................
It's not unprecedented for elections to be decided in this manner. The mayor of San Teodoro, a town
in the central Philippines, was ultimately chosen by a coin toss in 2013 after two rival candidates
both received 3,236 votes apiece. In the UK, returning officers are legally obliged to settle elections
immediately if recounts fail to establish a winner. This has never happened in an election to the
House of Commons, but it has in local elections.
Paragraph 7: Q33.7....................
Worksop North East seat in Bassetlaw District Council was won by Labour on the toss of a coin in
2000 after three recounts. Christopher Underwood-Frost, a Conservative councilor in Lincolnshire
held his seat by the toss of a coin in 2007. And control of Stirling District Council was decided by
cutting a deck of cards on two occasions in 1988 and 1992. There are other uses for coin flips, too.
Government contracts in Canada can be awarded this way if tenders are identical.
Paragraph 8: Q33.8....................
But there remains unease about the use of making decisions so arbitrarily - even in sport, where the
use of coin tosses is perhaps best established. From 2016, under an England and Wales Cricket
Board (ECB) trial, visiting county teams will be given the option of bowling first, and a coin toss
will only take place if they decline. Perhaps the ECB will share its findings with Iowa's Democratic
Party.
Question 34 (Question ID: 13-204316)
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The collision didn't damage my car much.
=> Not a great .....

Question 35 (Question ID: 13-204318)

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Although he is 8 years older than her, they were good friends.
=> Despite .....

Question 36 (Question ID: 13-204313)

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
It's a widespread assumption that George was wrongly accused.
=> George .....

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 Question 37 (Question ID: 13-204314)
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
He declared his disapproval of the behavior of some of his supporters.
=> He let it .....

Question 38 (Question ID: 13-204312)

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
=> I lacked .....

Question 39 (Question ID: 13-207923)

Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Mauro says he prefers to do his homework on his own. (RATHER)
=> Mauro says that .......... do his homework with other people.

Question 40 (Question ID: 13-207924)

Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Clara said that she had not seen the missing letter. (HAVING)
=> Clara .......... the missing letter.

Question 41 (Question ID: 13-695538)

Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I don’t understand one word of this document. (HEAD)
=> I can't .......... this document.

Question 42 (Question ID: 13-207927)

Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I'll be happy to show you the sights of my city when you come to visit me. (TAKE)
=> It will be a .......... sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me.

Question 43 (Question ID: 13-207928)

Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
My passport needs renewing because I'm going abroad this summer. (GET)
=> I need .......... because I'm going abroad this summer.

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 Question 44 (Question ID: 13-683872)
Write a paragraph of approximately 140 words to answer the following question.
Schools should spend more on computers and software than on textbooks. Do you agree?

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 Đáp án (Answer Key)
Quiz ID: 5738

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Question 1. C Question 2. C
Question 3. B Question 4. C
Question 5. A Question 6. A
Question 7. D Question 8. B
Question 9. B Question 10. D
Question 11. C Question 12. C
Question 13. C Question 14. C
Question 15. B Question 16. B
Question 17. B Question 18. C
Question 19. A Question 20. B
Question 21. D Question 22. B
Question 23. D Question 24. A
Question 25. C Question 26. A
Question 27. C Question 28. B
Question 29. Question 30.
29.1 influential 30.1 A 30.2 D 30.3 A 30.4 A
29.2 attention 30.5 A 30.6 D 30.7 B 30.8 D
29.3 essentially 30.9 C 30.10 D
29.4 significance Question 31.
29.5 awareness 31.1 with
29.6 knowledge 31.2 a
29.7 involvement 31.3 for
29.8 mysterious 31.4 are
29.9 evidence 31.5 as
29.10 undoubtedly / doubtlessly 31.6 during / in / throughout
31.7 occur
31.8 much
31.9 What

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 31.10 of
Question 32. Question 33.
Read the text below and look carefully at each 33.1 E
sentence. Find errors at each sentence and 33.2 A
correct them ( there may be MORE THAN 33.3 G
ONE error or NO errors in each sentence ). 33.4 D
33.5 C
( 1 ) A study into child development publishing 33.6 B
(published) in 2010 was one of the first to 33.7 F
demonstrate that childhood experience 33.8 H
influences the structure of the developing Question 34.
brain. ( 2 ) Since then, other studies have Not a great deal of damage was done to my
shown a connect (connection/link) between a car by the collision.
baby s socioeconomic status and the growth of
Question 35.
their (its) brain. ( 3 ) Though
Despite an 8-year-old difference, they were
(Despite/In_spite_of) millennia of child-
good friends.
rearing, we have only a limited understanding
Despite the fact that he is 8 years older
of why (how) babies take such gigantic strides
than her, they were good friends.
in cognitive, linguistic, reasoning and planning
Question 36.
ability. ( 4 ) At birth the brain has nearly a
hundred billion neurons, as much (many) as in George is widely assumed to have been
adulthood. ( 5 ) As the baby grows, receiving a wrongly accused.
flood of input through their senses, neurons get Question 37.
connected to other neurons, resulting from (in) He let it be known that he disapproved of
some hundred trillion connections by the age the behavior of some of his supporters.
of three. Question 38.
I lacked the courage to tell him what I
( 6 ) Used (Using) new technology, scientists really thought.
can better understand the mystery of how a
Question 39.
child goes from being barely able to see when
Mauro says that he'd rather not do his
just born to being able to talk, ride a bike, draw,
homework with other people.
and invent an imaginary friend by the age of
five. ( 7 ) The more scientists find out about Question 40.
how children acquire the capacity of (for) Clara denied having seen the missing letter.
language, numbers and emotional Question 41.
understanding during this period, more (the {|I_can't|I_can’t|I_cannot make head or tail
more) they realize that the baby brain is an of this document.
incredible learning machine. ( 8 ) Its future - to Question 42.
a great extent - is in our hands.
It will be a pleasure to take you on a
sightseeing tour of my city when you come

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 to visit me.
Question 43.
I need to get my passport renewed because
I'm going abroad this summer.

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