Ethiopia's Vocational Training Law
Ethiopia's Vocational Training Law
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FEDERAL NEGARITGAZETA
OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRAnC REPUBUC OF ETHIOPIA
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~O. 262004
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~ CONTENTS
1."~ 41'C rf'JliIIJlf'JI ...,. Proclamation No.391 /2004
,-t:h\h'i --.r +ruc+'i ~Am'i A"~ ...1fi lit~f!1 Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Proclamation P e 2552
'1I1~~' ''''I,..t.:J=T ""~'i 1\1A'7A-+ (a.,. WHEREAS, it is deemed necessary. to enable the
~C~.,.~ O-l:hlh'i 0"'" J' -n..++ J'AID- country's production, trade and service rendering
'(aAm~ '(aID- ~~A ""I'~ O"'l(a~+ -0.,. establishments have a competitive and enduring
"'fI)~,t5~'i U"4:~+ J'AID- ~C~~'I! h~'" ~'-'I. organizational set up through the employment of
q-~:fID- "'Ih:J=A I\h~"'" 1I'q- hA"""';I trained manpower;
Ig/ "oo'''F+'' 1171\+ f~YvIrIA aJ1,lJU 14/ "Government" means the Federal
Government or a State;
fhlAlA oor."'~f:C ~tD-;
15/ "State" means any Iegion recognized as a
Il;l "hlAlA" 1171\+ OJ\.+f-*", ~Yvlr"'e .tl CfOh State under Article 47 (1) of the Constitution
~fl.f'e ~Tl1t\-h U1 oo'''F+ 1\''''1\ of the Federal Democratic Republic of
~i/ll/ oolPl.+ OhlAlA~+ f;raJ4I+ fI."~ Ethiopia and for the purpose of this
I\flU 1\'P~ 1\L~"1JU [Link] f1\.tlr. 1\Ofl proclamation of also includes the Addis
h.,.117 1\r..,.~Y..c,~ f1:~~'P 1\r..,.~Y..c Ababa City Administration and the Dire
t)tD-,[Link]' 1,"I.1JUIrIA ; Dawa Administation Council;
I~I "1\IlL+ 0.+"1I71t+ O+IJUUC+ Dt~r.i;C 16/ "Office" means the Technical and Vocational
fi;h~h~ 1J04' +IJUUC+~ FlAm~ HC~ Education and Training Sector of the
~tD-; Ministry of Education;
Iii "t)tD-,[Link]" 1171\+ OflU 1\'P~ fDt~~1JU 17/ "Council" means the Technical and
f~YvIrIA f1;h~h'l 1J04' +lJUuc+~ Vocational Education and Training Council
FlAm~ t)tD-,r.1A ~tD-; established under this Proclamation;
Itl"Dt~r.+c: 'AS "Dt~r.i;C" 1171\+ ",Y..
:t»Y..1JU
.,.h.,.t\- f+IJUUC+ Dt~r.+c ,,~ 18/ "Minister" and "Ministry" mean the Minister
f+IJUUC+ Dt~r.i;C ~tD-; artd Ministry of Education respectively;
Iill "OO'''F;r'e 'IA"~ 1:C~+" 1171\+ 19/ "Non-governmental organization" means an
oIilr21 C}.IJU OaJ"ltD- f~+dtl1th.C ;,.., association registered pursuant to Article 401
4I'f'C grll ,,~ "'h;rf-:f 1:';J1.9'"f and following provisions of the civil code of
oolPl.+ f"'OOH10 l17')OC ~tD-; 1960; whose purpose is not the securing or
'fi/ "(atD-" 1171\+ f.,. L 'f'C' (atD- aJ1, IJU 0;" ., sharing of profits to its members, and
f(atD-~+ 0011+ f"'(amtD- 1\t)1A ~tD-; includes domestic and foreign association;
'filll "f,.,1: l17')OC" 1171\+ oIilr21 C}.IJU
20/ "Person" means a natural or juridical person;
OaJ"ltD- f,.,1: ;,.., oolPl.+ f-l'~~oo
f'., 1: I17UOC~tD-; 21/ "Business organization" means a business
'fil I "f IJ04.I' Y..[Link] IJUY..fI 1171\+ 0 lP Ir-l' 7f>:f organization established in accordance with
oohe;aJ' ,e.1f1:f'P1A -I'111\tD- fDtaJ(a~ the Commercial Code of Ethiopia of 1960;
.,..,fllr+ e;:ftD-;
'fir I "flJ04' FlAm~ Y..[Link]" 1171\+ hlJ04' Y..[Link] 22/ "Occupational standard" means duties &
lJUY..fIOOO~I)+ fi;h~h~ 1J04' +lJUuc:" tasks determined to be performed by
FlAm~ FCC}+ :"lJUuc:", I\00:t»1.1\ employees;
fDt,11\.,1A .,111\:" fl."': -I'L"ttD-,
23/ "Occupational training standard" means the
fhulto+ lIClIC~ f FlAme; tit ClIl17~' input to develop a curriculum based on
ft).,.-I' ~tD-;
'figl "flJ04
01\'1:
, 11:1-+
O"'aJ(a~
IJUHe;"
oor.h
1171\:"
fi;h~h~
1\,1: (atD- .I
1J04'
occupational standard which includes skill
and the duration of the training;
24/ "Trade testing" means a test conducted based
,
11'++ ,I\tD- 00'"
0 IJ04
fDtt)~1:
Y..l. jfIJUY..fI
IJUH~ ~tD-;
'I\oo,,~,
"1,
I\1I71.;J1'f'
-I' oor. C.y.
oh occupational standards to determine
Whether or not a person has a technical and
vocational skills in a specified area;
25/ "Head of a training institutions" means a
'!il;l "fll7(alAm~ "'~IJU f Fir oo~" 1171\+ 01\
person assigned as a director or designated at
,1: 117(alAm~ -I'~IJU [Link]~h-l'C~+ aJ1,lJU the same Level for a training institution.
O-l'ool)l).e Y..[Link] -I'~IJ04' I\001JU1r+ fDt
00 Y..11 (atD- ~tD-;
I I
~ ~,.?t'.+ ,.?"lfI ." C ftl '''1:+ ft. +'t IllfB OJ." Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 26 }" March, 2004 ""'''' Page 2556
'""
PART TWO
~A 1J.t\.}-
TECHNICAL AND VOCA TIONAL EDUCATION AND
~'i IID-~ .}-,..tJC.}-'i ~Am'i Tc-"'l~1"~ TRANING PROGRAMS
.,o.n h~A ".,~ SECTION ONE
roulPL.;I''e. lID-~ ~A(I1'i Tc-"'l~'" BASIC VOCATIONAL TRANING
PROGRAMS
foul]ht\~ i;h~hlf lID-~ -1'SJDUC-1'lf The purpose of Middle Level Technical and
FlAmtj" TC".,t-SJD 'i1t"7 O"'t\~~ fuo. ~ Vocational Education and Training Program is to
[Link] ooul]ht\~ ~l.;r f~Lt\1tD-1 prepare middle level skilled manpower in various
trades.
f(lt\m~ f(ltD- ,>.e1A "7~t--1' ~tD-::
'lA- 6-11.~;J&.}o;J1f.1rl"'1'C 3'1 ffJ1:.}o 3'f +1 Iitln 'J.'- Federal NegaritGazeta No. 26 }" March, 2004 ..'''.'' Page
2558
!il Ooot)ht\~ ~~~ fi:h~h'l OO-.f' TVOU 1/ Areas of training under Middle Level
CT'I FAm'l T~"I~qo"f oot)1'T Technical and Vocational Education and
fDY.1f1Tl& fFAm'l HCc:"f fh1~1:''1 Training Program shall be designed based on
fJ\t)flo.l&, fAD?T h:t-flI~'I TAVO the country's and local development strategy
and plans.
OOlP~T .f'~~ 1- 1f'1l& .e+~~l\-i
fll 1\,n~T 0.1: Ooot)ht\~ i:h~h'l OO-.f' 2/ The Office shall set, modify or cancel
TVOUCT'I FAm'l T~"I~VO FC standards for areas of training and
fDY.~~:( r FAm'l oo{}f1"f,'I roo-.f' occupations that fall under the Middle Level
l}.e'1.y."f, ~~~ .em{}'IA: .f'if7i~A: Technical and Vocational Education and
.eftCJfAi Training Program.
31 ~ULT C1.i: f'f'm:t»i:,) ...,. ')tat; -th'i 31 The Office may, based on the science and
/toil AI:1TA ').'[Link] f'UlI~-I'f"I{)',) technology of the relevant time and the
societal needs, modify the courses stated
~it"'T ODlP~T 0"71:~""1 OIlU J\,) under Sub-Article 2 of this Article.
+~ ')o-ta J\')+~ fl FC f'-I'H~H~T')
TSJDUC-fT "7?1?1A "TitA::
p t:. 1\" fA.,..,. ~ T~" t:.,.. Jr.m/)iI., 19. Determination of apprenticeship training
1M.' program
~ULT C1.i: J\lPt,9'T')t; .,.~" f'''tODt\ The Office shall, in consultation with employers
h:J'Tt& lb/to T m1'iT') O"7"7hct; f'OO-f and other concerned parties, and on the basis of
FAmt; ~~)f') ODlP~T 0"71:1.""1 t\f'OO- pre-determined occupational standards, determine
ft& f'FIr it,. ASJDSJDI: TCO""1lrSJD apprenticeship program for every occupation.
,.mnlf A: :
20. Organizations participating in a apprenticeship
ft. OPt:. I\.e fA"''''~ '''t/)+4- ~C&~~ training
~I f'-I't\"7""~') illI"'If hllCt; ODl1T f'OD 61 To respect and enforce human dignity of the
mO:t»t; f'''7nhOc; apprentice;
'1ft' 6-A ~;J6+ .?[Link] ofI"'C 3'1 rtJ1:+ 3'1 +'} [Link] 'UD Federal Negarit Gazeta No.~6 1" March, 2004 ... Page. 256]
IiI h"7(aAm~ T*"7T ;JC OT-n-nClj 0:" 9/ To cooperate and work in coordination with
training institutions;
'~T oo"'IrT::
iiI I'Fir '\" A9"9"~' OT;JT "7hljtD'I 11 To diligently perform the apprenticeship
training;
~I ftA9"9"f: rT(am-T' ooPt&J'9'":flj oil"
41,..":f OT,:I» ck 00 J'lIlj 041 mlJ 2/ To utilize with care and economy tools,
. oom~9"1 equipment and materials supplied to him for
training purposes
fl rFIr '\" A9"9"f: ",-'tJ'~C" 1'1' 3/ To be acquainted with and to observe work
oo~OOT' f:C~T r"'lPlrC FC'}Tlj rules and methods of the organization to which
~ ,11":f, "7tD:"lj "'h-ne oo~fJ9"I he is assigned for apprenticeship training;
!il Olbtto":f ih1o":f rT~~11t& "'~TmO~ 4/ Without prejudice to the provisions of other
ITer OFIr Ar9"~ "';J"l~ J'tD~t&' laws, not to divulge to any other person work
rf:C~i:' I'Fir ~"'TC ftlb'\ "'''At:: secrets of the organization that he acquired in
the course of his apprenticeship training;
"'ftoo"'mT I
1,.. &-A. ~,:),6-1- ;IlL'" .'I'C 61 ftJ-t-1- 6r .,., IufU CUD FederalNegarit Gazeta No. 26 1'1March, 2004 Page 2562
1;1 f'~"",)~ (f~ f'l\.t\oT') m. ')~T tIJy,~ 5/ To immediately inform the concerned body,
when he becomes aware of, any event or fact
ih~tIJT 1\";1 1\y, f'''7..'l'A tIJy,~ f'1:C
which may be a threat to his or others' health or
~1: ') 'I':"~ f'''7..~tJ s y, 0. Yj'l'~ life, or which may affect the interests of the
t\ "7..00 t\ h.,.l& htJA OJ-'l Yl&~ "71) tIJ:" : : organization;
lol f'~~ I\.e A'r'rP'" l&A f'''7..!l:1.'I'0 f) Conditions for the termination of the contract
T') tJ..~:rT f'''7..YOOt\hT OO(f') of apprenticeship.
1\t\OT::
fJ.~
26. Establishment
~I "'m6~1: t\~Yu~A OO,)"I~T 1\tJA 11 Any public training institution which is
f'(f~ OO,)"I~:r~ "7(aAm~ .,.!I:'r accountable to any organ of the Federal
O"7..~itTC'T'rhC o.T [Link] "')11 Government shall be established by
OOWI.T Y,!I:!I:"7A1 Regulations to be issued by the Council of
Ministers.
II "'m6~1: t\hAA OO1"1~T 1\tJA f'(f~
"7')~l&'r OO,)"I~:r~ "7(aAm~ .,.!I:'r 2/ Any public training institution which is
accountable to any organ of a State shall be
OhA/\. OD,)"I~T [Link] ih"l
established by a law to be issued by the State
OOWloT .e!l:!I:"7A1
legislature.
'1ft' &-A.~;J&.'J-;m,<l! <liTC tl ftJ1;.'J- tr .,., IuU& <J.9" FederalNegarit Gazeta No. 26 1stMarch, 2004 Page 2St
ht;:A ",.-hT
hA "7IPAm~~.T ~l.~ PART FIVE
~ "71.:J14&1il~
{)~ ACCREDITATION OF TRAINING
1\(atIJtJ' . INSTITUTIONS
.
II J\OOAI):t: rl&6J.1" J\1C flt\ VlI:" tD~er
OJ\.'}oh.,.Cij:" 1''''001110 rJ\1C l&h'" 2/ If the applicant is a foreign investor or a
qt\VlI:" htrij OIf..V J\ '}+fI ,}().h 1\'}+fI person registered as a domestic investor,
(! OOlP~:" h"t.f+cOl& "7OOAh,= ;JC he shall along with the application,
J\"7f111 I)t\l& OO~6.f 0.:" r"''''ml&') submit the investment certificate issued
I'J\. '}Oh:"oo'}:" erhhc tD~+:" J\.f ~JI to him by the relevant authority.
"7el-~1I 1\t\O~J
3/ If the applicant is a non- governmental
EI J\OOAI):t: OO'}"7~:1''e .fAtrij Y:C~:"
htrij J\"7f111 I)t\l& OO~6.f 0.:" r"''''m organization, it shall, along with the
application, submit a valid certificate of
rfJ~ rer1l1f1 erhhc tD~+:" h"7OOA
h,=l& ;JC J\.[Link] "7el-~1I 1\t\0:" I
registration issued to it by the relevant
authority.
gl flVL:" 0.-1: OIf..V J\tp~ 1\'}+fI 0E 'he;
4/ The office may, through directives,
0g h.,.tD"'''':'' 0"'Q;t"76 lbt\o"T oo~~ determine information and evidence
Y'"Te; "7h~~Y'"T h"7OOAh,=l& ;JC other those specified under Article 33
'h '}"t +C{}. OOOOO6.f ootD"',} .e "T"A J and 34 of this Proclamation to be
submitted.
rlJg. ,:"jJ:oo_/Jl&:"lj L~ jJ: t\"7"71:" rD7-+clI
"7OOA.h,= .eH~ 34. Contents of application for a pre-accreditation
license
OIf..U .J\tp~ 1\'}+fI rlJE O'}().h 1\'}+fI «(!)
OOlP~:" r"t+clI "7OOAh,= An application submitted pursuant Sub-
Article (1) of Article 33 of this Proclamation
VI r"7"'Am~ "'*tJD.'} :1'lJo. her: tpe; shall contain:
. J\Y:~if: r"t"'''7~o:'' I'~Ame; OOhh
'he; I'~Ame; T(?"7~erJ a) The proposed name and chief address of the
training institution, and the area of training and
t\1 r"7"'Am~ "'*tJD. flt\o.-f"T her 'he; programs intended to be undertaken;
1\Y:~ifJ
thl r"7"'Am~ "'*00- .,.in6 rtrijt\:" 1\I)A b) The name and address of owners of the
her 'he; 1\Y:~ifJ training institution;
001 I' "7'" Am ~ .,.* tJD. J\I)~"t.f'e e; J\h.,. ~
Y..~'e F~Y'"T r"the;tD'}O:" r1\oo~C c) The name and address of the organ to which
J\Y..~~~ :,. J the training institution is accountable;
lPI I'J\"th "'A"17?"T OO+O.f OOOOII~J
d) The organizational set up regarding the
~I r"7"'Am~ "'*tJD."} I'~Ame; OOhti6J.
management of academic & administrative
htt:t\o"T~ [Link]'"T: r.,.*tJD."} 0..,. affairs;
OO~Utt::": rOO1A1.f tJ:t-Y'"T 'h"}"[Link] i
lbt\o"T ~Ame;l&"} t\"7I)~y: r"t.f Ie) The admission criteria applicable to new
hLA1- 1\1A"7t\o-f"Te; [Link]'"T lIC trainees;
lIC 'he; rflt\o.:"ij:" tJ.~:1'J
,..1 r"7"'Am~ "'*tJD. r"tlj~l& [Link] f) The details of the training institution's training
.ft\l& rJ\"'A"17?"Te; ri:h~h Y:;Jtt: facilities and equipment, library, furniture
and other amenities, equipment and
"'Q;}. lP~"'7?"T 1I11:"e; r:"eruc:"
implements and ownership thereof;
Y..~~ J
g) The number and qualification of trainers and
01 r"7"'Am~ "'*tJD."} r,..h:" l}OO:" technical support staff of the training
tJel-Y:: [Link] J\t\0:":: institution available and intended to be
employed;
1JJl;. r:" ~OD_iJm-:"C; L:J- ~ f"7.."'~OT 1J.~;f'C; 35. Issuance and validity of a pre-accreditation
",.,. f"2." .eOT "lll. license
(;1 /Jl&:J-c; O~l& IlI\P"'AIll1 OIlU 1\tp~ 5/ Where the Accrediting Authority rejects
h1+1\ tlJr OOlPl..T r+l..0I\T1 tryOO the application submitted to it pursuant to
Ah~ .fA-I'+OAl& htl'~ rL~.(" 'f'.f the provisions of Artiele 33 hereof, it
cf:l&1 .fA-I'+0I\OT1 [Link] I\hOO shall within thirty (30) days notify the
At,:r: 00"\'" +c;T 'lft l&{}'f' 01\th-~ same in writing to the applicant stating
00.,1\1\ hI\OT; its reasons therefore.
~I OIlU h1+1\ OOlPl..T r:J-.("OO-/Jl&:J-C;
/,..~J!,. r-l'Ol..HOT rtryOAm~ -I'*SJD
6/ The owner of a training institution whose
pre-accreditation license has been
Ill\o.T 1'-1'*00- (lAIll??":f rL~J!,. 1
revoked shall within seven (7) days
000 l..11 OOIlT +c;T 'lit l&"''f'
inform the trainees of the revocation of
"'''[Link]&4rT try.("l.." 1\I\OT; the license.
7/ the cancellation of the pre-qccredation
'tl rtrylPAm~ -1'*00- r:J-~ 00-/Jl&:J-e; permit of the training institution shall not
/...~ .(" 00 lP l..11 lP A Ill??":f L ~ J!,.
rendered the training offered up to the
,,{}h-l'Hl..HOT +1 .("l..'" r-l'h;ri't\.T1
form of cancellation valueless shll
P"'Amc; tp;J ray","'1ll 1\.etf1SJD:: 36. Contents of a pre-accreditation license
q}i. r:J-~00-/Jl&t5__~~~
A pre-accreditation license issued by the
OIlU 1\tp~ OOlPl..T fay"o'f' r:J-.("00-/Jl&:J-e; Accrediting Authority pursuant to the provisions
L~ .(": of this Proclamation shall bear:
chI /,..~J!,. r-l'omOT1c; 1t1-f ray,,~.eOT') c) Date of issue of the license and the last date
[Link] rOOQ;8.l.."Ii +1: of its validity period;
fl/ f ~ l..~ 11"+ T IPI1..;J 1 tiliJ.c; tJl& ~C; 2/ Any accredited training institution shall,
r""nml& 1P11~l&SJOf07nAm~ ..,.*~ six months prior to the expiry of the
L"+~ 0'''' r~~.eo~ 1.1t hlPlt\4I validity period of its accreditation
h(}~(}~ m&.T O&.T tJl&~c;l& "1 certificate, apply to the accrediting
.\. ;r ~ (}t\ T t\ tJl&~c; n 6J!'l& CIt\F Authority for renewal of its accreditation.
Afll1 tryODAhT ht\OT~
3/ Where it receives an application
r/ tJl&~c; n6J!'l& Cll\FAflJ1 OlllJ
submitted pursuant to the provision of
h1+1\ 01()'(}~1+1\ /fll ODlPl..T ftJ
(J)-~c; L"+~ Sub-Article 2 hereof, the Accrediting
"~"'T T.f4; n.4>C Authority shall, upon ascertaining that
IPI
11t\ T f n Am ~ ..,. 00. tJl&~ c; f..,. n
* the training institution is operated in
mOT1 ~l..~c; f11"+T lJ.~.+ m11~ compliance with prescribed requirements
"fn&. ODlY~1 hl..."J"}(l1 L"+ ~ 1 and standard, renew the accreditation.
~~"'A~
I
l;/ rtJl&~C; L:P ~ "~"'T ODmf<t~ 5/ Directives as may be issued by the Office
IPIODAh;F .eH'''''c; hJ7ODAh;rl& ."JC shall determine the contents of the
..,.~ .eHl& OD~l..1! f°'1.1C1rl& OD"}t\ application for rent:wal of an
tiliJ.9' 'f '} 07 {}l.. ~91'f 1\UL -r 0. of; 0 °'1. accreditation certificate as well as
~ mflJl& ODun 6.f .em nc;f\. : : declarations and evidence to be attached
thereto.
~. r-rh r~OJ-~C;__~~ ~(}l1OD(}m:" 40. Issuance of a substitute accreditation certificate
f..,. {Ft7i0 T
1/ A training institution whose accreditation
?i/ f..,. n m l& f tJl&~ c; L"+ f: certificate has been damaged may apply
°71~l&~ IPInAm~ ..,.*SJOSJOTh ftJOJ'
for the issuance of a substitute.
~c; L"+~ "1'\'f)ml& /lm.e~ .e'f'lA~
2/ A training institution whose accreditation
fl/ f""nml& ftJl&~c; L"+ ~ fm~OT °71 certificate has been lost shall, when
~l&SJO tl7nAm~ "'*SJO SJO.'f-h ftJl&~c;
applying for a substitute, attach to its
L"+ ~ "1.\.nml& ""m.e~ ftJl&~c;
application a statement explaining the
L"+~ "1~T "1~m~ f~.fODt\hT circumstances relating to the loss of the
UD"} t\ tiliJ. IPI ~ l..11 h t\ 0 T ;
certificate.
?if tJl& ~c; n6J!'OJ- Clt\FAllJ1 ~ 11 The Accrediting Authority may revoke an
accreditation certificate on any of the
following grounds:
.,~ &-A ~;J(:+ ;1","1 "'1'C 3'1 ''''1:+ .,., lllfU FederalNegarit Gazeta No. 26 1" March, 2004 ... Page 2570
3'1 'U"
~I O.,IA qt\Ul1.}o tD~lJD r'}.,1: ",uOC 11 The Accrediting Authority shall have powers
tD~1JD oo'}.,~;t-'f qlAtr~ I:C~.}o to collect fee in respect of the issuance of a
pre-accreditation license or an accreditation
t\"7.11~1: r", f'1IAm"i'j .,.*IJD :"1:00-
certificate, renewal of an accreditation
lJ~:"e; tD~1JD rlJ~:,.e; L? I: t\", certificate as well as the issuance of a
f& 1I}.}oT t\ ",111..,.. T 1JD.}o h t\ OOf& f'11: substitute for any certificate to private
1t'} "t tJ.1JD 1..l.1{ '} 0",111.. ., t\ "7. f'1'f' training institutions or institutions operated
rlJf&:,.e; L? I: lJ~:"e; f'16J!>f& qt\ by non-governmental organizations.
~1A1I}'} rL?1: hc;:J' ~f'10,..qlA~
17f.~fC:1 ~t-A ";J6+ ;[Link]"''I'( '''-1:+ ~I +, liilU ",9" FederalNegarit Gazeta No. 26 1stMarch, 2004 Page 2572
:.J ~I
~I. ,..It 00- j# ~1.1{ SJD~ fI 1\aJiI (a'J 46. Setting of occupational standards
~I ~,n~:'" 0.1: 1'00. Y 11-+:'" SJD He; f'Of. 1/ The Office shall issue directives
~I]-L~ "7~hi\:'" ~t&:"e; f'Of.~"~O:'" providing for the accreditation of trade
,e; I' 00. Y SJD He; 11-+ :,.. f'Of.1]~1:0 :,.., testing centers and the carrying out of a
FC~:'" f'[Link]"" OOOO/,Y YaJflJlA-: trade testing system.
"'"7f1t.«e ~~C;JIAI
~U~:,.. 0.1: o.~'''' 21 The Office shall cause trade testing centers to
II 01"11\.~ ~ .t\o"7 be organized by selecting competent
~(.~ FlAme; hOf.(a{f14 "'*"7:'" 001]
institutions ftom among training institutions
hlA 11-+:'" Yi\Tt&' OOOSJD(.'f' 1'00. Y accredited at least at college diploma level.
11-+:'" SJDHe; "7~hi\:'" "'~~t.:(
Y~C;JIAI 31 Any person who has, through formal or non-
rl OO~O~ [Link] OO~O~ fllAtf~ HYo formal program, completed or has the
O"7'~t&SJD ~(.~ f'i;h~h 00. Y :"'SJD necessarey knwoladge and work experiance
technical and vocational training may
uc:"'e; FlAme; ~me;++ [Link] .,.~
undergo a trade testing.
i\1. ~t&+:"'e; OFt. IASJD
1: 1'.,.,1
"ft\o:J' '1\ t& "7'~ t&SJD . (It& I' 00. ~
11-+ :,.. SJDHe; oot&(l1: .e"fi\ IAI
/
1~ 6-11.~;J6.'J- ;JtI."l .1'C ~I rtJ-t.'J- ~r +1 IiWII 'J.9" Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 26 1st March, 2004 ... Page 2574
0/ ,..ULT [Link]: fOO-I h'lt\oT ~~J{ 4/ The Offic.e shall... iss~e directiyes which
~
determine the organization and operation. of a
L+'i T let sP"T "7h"7~ fOOf.~t.~O Trade Test Items Bank and follow up their
T''i [Link]' OOOO/'l ItD implementation.
"lA T hL~"OO-' /.eh:J-+'\A T
(;1 fOO-I l1'+T rll'i +~C"'''Ta>- 5/ The Ministry or a body authorized by it shall
l\00f.1A4c fll\OO-IsP"T h1C h+~ award qualification certificates having
/Ja>-:Jo'i Il\a>- fOO-l l1'+T "7~;J166J. nationwide recognition to those who so
"7la~J{ hOOf. ~lai; ~ [Link] [Link]\a>- qualify in a trade testing.
ht}A .eO"lT'PA::
PART SEVEN
h~A 1"If1:t PROVISIONS PARTICULAR TO PUBLIC
oo~:l'"'e f"7IPAm;;: +~~ n..,..t\~ TRAINING
1'''7..OD~~~ .:J1..~?f INSTITUTIONS
II "7,;;: a>-r 00'"7 F :J-lf f"70Am;;: 2/ Every public training institution shall have
internal [mancial autonomy.
+*r a>-la"llf f~.e'i'ia """T
.e'i~'PAT
3/ Notwithstanding the provision of Sub Article
rl OIlU h'+,.. O'O-la h'+,.. llil (1) hereof, the States may grant financial
f+~"11a>- 0.'icr hAt\o"T OIlU h~A autonomy to public training institutions
OfiT laC hh'+,.. ~t ~lah 2r operated under their organs in a manner
O+~"11a>- hl).:\' OhAA ht)'\T iaC similar to those provided under articles 48
l\00f.+~~~ OO'"7F:J-lf f"70Am;;: through 53 ofthis part seven.
+*"7T f~.e'i'la .,.,.,.-,.. OOiamT
.e "T'\t\c::
49. Sources of fund
!jii. 1'1~"11 r~6J.1"
The sources of fund of every public training
f"7,;;:a>-r OO'"7F:J-lf "70Am;;: +*r institution shall be annual budget and subsidy
f1'"11 r,tiJ!' hOO'"7FT [Link]~l1 O~ allocated by the Government, training tuition fee
T'i f:"'''7T hOA"l?f"T hOOf.oOol1 f F collected from trainees, the institution's internal
Am'i h~/T h"70Am;;: +*00- fa>-iaT 10. income as well as donations and assistance the
~ '-'ltJ.r +*00- hOOf./11a>-ia{l1:J-'if:;J~ institution may receive.
.elf'i A: :
50. Collection and utilization of training tuition
2. I'plAm'i h~.f' ~l\"'lahLA'i hm~~ fee
lil Ooot}hl\;;: ~~J{ i;h~h'i 00-1 fOOf./O 1/ Every public Middle Level Technical and
l\T' "7,;;:a>-r OO'"7F:J-lf +*r Vocational Education and Training
hIPA"l?f"T f FAm'i h~1 foool1ol1'i institution shall have powers to collect and to
010.a>- fOOm+r OOl1:r- hl\a>-: utilize training tuition fee.
1~ IrA. ~;J6+ ;[Link] ."'C II ,1)-1:+ I' +'t IllfB '1.9" FederalNegarit Gazeta No. 26 III March, 2004 ... Page 2575
II OH.U J\.,.it"" 1o.h J\,+1\ I~I 2/ The amount and the manner of collection of
ODlPl.T fDttD(a~ID- the training tuition fee determined pursuant
0+ 1.~11ID- ...
~/f~D/1I 0011111 hJ' J'1I' O+oo/\h+ 1/ Without prejudice to the provisions of any
O/\.I\ iIl"7 f+1.~11tD- "'1.+mO+ tfcr other law, any public training institution shall
0IJ'~tD-~ Uu'"7P:J-tf OIJ(alAm~ +!I:~ keep accurate and complete books of
f~ Pt1l 00""711:"" h1.;Jd. (a~p.:r- ;JC accounts and supporting doc~ents.
O:"'hhlAc; O+".tl\ OOIAtJ. OOJ'1I
J\/\O:"';
2/ Without prejudice to the provision of Sub
Article (1) thereof, every public training
II OH.U J\,+1\ ,o.n J\,+1\ I~I f+(JJ(a~tD- institution shall register and keep:
m~I\I\ J\~;J1C It.e+~n "J"~'~
OO1"7p:J-tf OIJ(alAm~ +!I:~; a) All incomes ofthe institutions and their
sources;
01 OIJ'~ID-'~ f'+!l:oo-' 10. c;
~,~:t:,; b) Expenditures of the institution;
/\1 f+!l:oo-' (JJfJJ.9>:r-;
.,~ t.1A ~,;l~T ,;In.,,, .'PC ~I ftJi;T ~r n Iitf21 'U" Federal NegaritGazeta No. 26 )st March, 2004 Page 2576
(1/ f J.-'t +4f. fSJDCOD&. ~7'CT +*tJD. 2/ The audit report shall be presented to the
+m~ "1f~"T "I-JA OD~l.l1 ""OT:: organ to, which the training institution is
accountable.
~
f1; h~.hlj" tJD.J' ~~'i~AL05:__rl\~~I:
PART EIGHT
~ GOVERNANCE OF TECHNICAL AND
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
:lfl.f$1IUJlf tJD.'y +rUCTlf FAmlf Uc:..1J; SYSTEM
""7l111 lI"l& Ib" U"7 Olb" "I].~') I-JA+ 54. The Technical and Vocational Education and
~ ~11 O+C 01J1~-I: l&~'J' f~I-J~~l&'} fi; Training Sector
h~hlf tJD.~ TSJDUCTlf pAmlf'} OO"~~T
f~OD&.lf ~[Link]&'} f~(J)~'} O~U "tp~ Unless otherwise provided by other laws, the
Technical and Vocational Education and Training
l&~'J' "~ihLT o.T" "f+lI" f~m&.l& Sector of the Federal Ministry of Education (in
O~Yu&.A TSJDUCT ~~~i;C fi;h~hlf this Proclamation referred to as "the Office")
tJD.J' TSJDUCTlf ~Amlf HCtt: ~lflfA:: shall have powers to provide superior leadership
and to prescribe standards as regards technical
:I~. f2tihLT 0.1: ,}""7J'JT and vocational education and training carried out
in the country.
55. Objectives of the Office
~ULT 0.-1: h~u O:J'T f+OD"h-l:T
"m'+"~ ,}""79'T ~C;4f.:J'A: The Office shall have the following GENERAL
objectives:
~/ fU1~-I:,} f Jt.t1C;~J''elf "7UO&''e "f:
1T ,}""79'T +"7l1&.'e ""7f:1."7 f~J'
~T~ fi;h~hlf tJD.J' TSJDUCTlf FA 1/ To cause technical and vocational education
mlf9'T O""7l1{1.. +~&.~+l&lf 'J'&.:J' and training to be properly organized and to
:fl& +ml1~ OH"ct~T "'}-'tI-J~~ ensure its quality and continuity with the aim
"7 f:1."7;
of realizing the country's objectives for
economic and social growth;
jl/ It,.. T tt:TY'e Olf~ OD,}1f: FAmlf
"7"71:J':fl&'} f~t'lm-TSJD FAmlf9'T 2/ To follow up toot all citizens receive training
fU1~-I:,} fA"7T TASJDlf ft'l"m~ ft'll& in an equitable manner and that all training
;}~A tt:""'T'} ODlPl.T J'~l.'" programs are based on the country's
ODlflf:fl&'} ODh:J'+A; development strategy and the needs of the
labour market;
}st March, 2004 ... Page 2577
~/I\ '1;J6.}-;J1f.I1J."'C ~I rt)-t.}- n +, lliln FederalNegaritGazeta No. 26
1~ 'U"
XI fi:h~h~ lID- 1
T9"UCT~ "'lAm~ 71 To study and follow up that technical and
TC'""I&.lfU"f h1J16.J: flAU?T TIA9"~ vocational education and training programs
folD- ~.e1A ~""IoT ;JC 01-"1"100 are carried out in line with the country's
development strategy and human resource
IJ..~;I' ~f1"t}~~ "'t\ootf~:flD- "'~T~
needs;
hTTIA 11.C;JIA;
II f FAme; TC''[Link]"f'} t&m.;r"7~.}.e; ,,101 toca~se tracer study to be carried out with a
1111.;r"7~.}. 't it "7 t.;J 1'f' f .(-Ut. view to ensuring the effectiveness of training
~lAme; h.}..}.1A "'}.itt)~.(- ~F.C;J1A1 programs;
I~I fhlAlA fi: h~he; 00. ~ .}.?Duc.}.e; 11/ To render assistance to the States with a view
~lAme; TC''[Link]"f I1h.;r"7 "'}.it0'~ to ensuring the effectiveness of their
""11 ~F.C;J1A1 technical and vocational education and
Itl f'7lA flitVll.y.."f Oi:h~he; 00. ~ training programs;
.}.?Duc.}.e; ~lAme; HCt;:
fD?I)1'4cO.}.') oo,}1'(- ~oo~~1A1 121 To facilitate the participation of private
investors in the area of technical and
vocational education and training;
lEI Oi:h~he; 00. ~ .}.?Duc.}.e; ~lAme;
y.."f Th t) IA "'~1' 7f"f '}.it tJ.?D 131 To devise a system under which women,
"
;r~1. hlAfto"f IA~ .}.l1-t..}. "'}.it~1"'j. handicapped people and the young States are
fD?~I1"f1A ~Cl}.}. ~~ ~1)1A1 afforded special attention as regards technical
and vocational education and training.
Igl ft)t&,}I1t\- ""h~;r6~.}. oooO''}
14/To serve as the secretariat for the Council;
~1t\'7"1A1
1(;1 V1\t"hL.}. 0.1:'} V~t. /J:,..(-e; O~.}. 151 To prepare plan of operations and budget of
~H;J1f1A """.(-:"?D Ol1t. ,,~ ~t&"1A1 the office and implementit upon approved;
IZI ht)t&,}I1t\- ...111)0. ;JC ooooot)hc
Vt)t&,}I1t\-'} V~t. /J:,..(-e; O~.}. 161 Inconsultation with the presiding over of the
~H;J1fIAT t\t)t&,}I1t\- V1'L~F.t\.}.,} council prepare the plane of operation and
O~.}. ~I11'~.(-[Link]:: budget of the council and administer the
same upon opproval.
57. Establishment of the Council
!Ii. M!lGJ-'}/at\- oo~
Technical and Vocational Education and
1\UL.}. 0.1: ~lAfll'}e; 1''7fl~,} 01l~.}. Training Council which shall provide advise and
ootDfll.}. ~"f1A H'}.(- ?Dhce; ""11 VD?"''f' render assistance to the Office to enable the latter
v$h~he; 00. ~ .}.?Duc.}.e; ~lAme; carry out its powers and duties effectively is
t)t&,}I11A OH.U htp~ 1'!l:cIl",tIA:: hereby established.
~I 1\UL.}. 0.1: OH.U htp~ V1'omt&'} 1/ To provide advice and render assistance to
~"4C.~.}. ootDfll.}. ~"f1A H'}.(- ?Dhce; the Office to enable the latter carry out its
,
responsibilities;
""11 ~"'fllIA1
21 Without prejudice to the generality of the
tl VH.U h,}~1\ ,}().11 h'}~1\ (~) hm~"~ foregoing, the Council shall be advisor to the
"'~;J1C ",}F.1'mO~ O'li t)t&,}I1t\-1 Office and assist it as regards:
vI VI1lAme; TC''[Link]"f hF.t.1f~.}.e; a) The organization and coordination of
:,.') ~.}.'} 1 training programs;
itl V00. ~ h'tfto.}. ~lAme; F.t.1f b) The determination of occupational
?[Link]'}T Voo.~ 1I~.}. ?DHe;e; trainingstandards, trade testing and
V?DI1hC tDt. ~.}. "''''fll'f''} 1 certification;
'lit ~ ~;J~+:JIL"l.1'C II rtt-t+ ., IIIID ...r FederalNegaritGazda No. 26 1- March, 2004 Page 2579
"
dJ rlaAm'i A'i r10J' r"'t& ~~A c) The study of training and human resource
needs;
t;:",..+ 1''i+':
tltl O"'hm~ r"'t& ~~A ooh'idJ' J'hfl c) Shall cause occupations that shall be
:ft&, 1JOeJ'9'T' J'hm'iAT ~hJ'AI held by trained manpower to be studied
and identify the same;
001 I'~~ ~"d.~1:' hOOaJlIl+ "hL"'l.
c) May establish technical committees as it
'i:ft& -fit\- r"tJ'lJ"'fI:ft&, r1:h may deem necessary for"carrying out its
\,h 11"t1:9'T' J'~"'''7AI responsibilities; \
wI 1'mt hlf~O+ "I]A I'~~ "L""'" e) Shall submit activity reports to the organ
t7'C+ J'+CflA:: to which it is accountable.
,o.h "'+~ Irl r1'~~ Article (3) hereof, the Minister shall select
11t& A'~1'mO+
.
1ft;" rl]t&'hh- and assign members of the Council. They
"fI"+1 shall be selected from:.
lif "'i'}~l&SJD r"'i(aAm~ .,.*SJD lJl&:,.e; 1/ A training institution shall submit proper
(a~l& flf\F A"l,) O"'ie;:fl&SJD 'UL information on its activities whenever
f\.m f,:" {}f\.,.* 00- h ,:,.{}~ .,.1Q required to do so by the Accrediting
ool.~ "'i:"l.1I J\f\OT; Authority.
fl.f J\"1f111 flf\l& U"1 Ot\.1\ J\I).~'} I]A"'~ 2/ The Accrediting Authority shall, unless
~11 Ocf-C lJl&:,.e; f'I~l& flf\FAlll'}
otherwise .provided by law, keep the
confidentiality of the information submitted
OH.U J\'}cf-?i '}{).{} J\'}cf-?i flif OOlPl.T
to it pursuant to the provision of Sub Article
[Link]\T'} 00l.~ OSJDP'm.C f,mll (I) hereof.
~A::
lif O"1A flf\lJlIT mf,~ r,}"1~ "'iUOC 11 The training tuition fee collected by a training
mf,SJD OO,}"1P':rlf flAtf~ ~C~T institution owned and operated by a private
investor or a non-governmental organization
flf\o.T~T rO?,I]~~ r"'if'lAm~ .,.*~ may not be increased during a regular
ro?"f'lO{}Ol&'} rp'Ame; h~f OOO~~ training period.
r FAme; floo'} ool]hA r"'ita~"1 f\l&'J'
t\.~l."10T J\f,:'fA~;
fl.f r"'if'lAm~ "'*00- r p'Ame; h~f 2/ Should the training institution decide to
~"'i 6 f\"'i~ l. "1 hmf'l~ h -'t"" '} ",oo'} increase its training tuition fee, it shall notify
OP'&. I\f, rO?,fl&t\l& r.,. ffll& oo~ the trainees three months before the end of
the current regular training period, and such
O~ r p'Ame; Hoo'} h"'ill~i: h"'{}T new rates shall be effective as of the
mc O&.T lPA"l7f:'f h'}-'tfl&4IT beginning of the next regular training period.
J\~C-'1 OO?,cf-'J'f\l& OO~O~ rp'Ame;
Hoo'} 001..006f I\f, f,tfe;A::
.
FederalNegarit Gazeta No, 26 111March. 2004 Page 2582
~U l\tp~ O~Yo~A ~;J&.}- ;[Link] :rTIfP This Proclamation shall come into force on the
hmtIJo.}-.", 1:S"'C" fO'i ~tr'iA:: date of its publication in the Federal Negarit
Gazeta.
l\Jlh l\OI1 f"1:.}- 1'1 .", IiifD' '.r Done at Addis Ababa this 1stday of March, 2004