0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 126 views6 pagesA2 Medical Physics Revision Notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ent
ioe aos ha G a) S Cares
rae Sina as
ae
CaS CA Filament Evra te] ‘I
2 Hemioiic enission
s. Clecton accelerte towards mode
& O%8 electtog but the Le gas) Sova hence Photoa Produced
WO continuous spectrum +P wav:
Sa cA et a SI Ll SS
NOU CMROMEO SCE ECA i Laake] f° seecific Seeks ne
* aca GY a a cae lor TV a
,s Me rca ues et a A me) eof Dae Sed
fae a yet cay ean a es ed
ea MS SO RCM Mc (Cs Acc bY
howe Waneat Fequenty € tower vowel tt, AA ed wareloy tt
PaO vOCuiomnny X-Ray Tenages
© Smarpnesg : Ease with which te Coes fad a Ae re eta
rane ed SR) SN, eee a4 Anode ¥ sharpness t
© Size of Apertue ¥ , sharpness #
2 Contrast & difference in degrees of Olackening -
lees ed cag CONC St Corsa a Races ef back CS laa
+ Stomach pakentS Bacum Acaks arti flcint ae
eee Le RAL ZTaS
™ DT=he ea
Cees nor tr
N= abteruetion constent unit (en”')
{21 oe .
(oe erat (Ee Ch Raa) ST contd
Sad a Co
ee Ch ee Coal: ema
Pogses tweyn a medianUV etotnn CR UN OIRCN
aa At
a
Paige eee
Teftect ext Frome bas Sovface aS
Absetet / atinuarion ty the Block
230. mis 16/P42/012
oN High-energy electrons collide with a metal target, producing X
“The variation with wavelength of the intensity of the X-ray beam i illustra
SS
wavelength
(odin Fig. 12.1.
Fig.121
(2) Explain why there is
+ Electrons are travel! aon aOR ey Es) eS
+ X-ray PNotors ore “produced when these electors decelerobe
by ONS aT ee La Ce SR Na
since electons howe G cmiiauorg Prange K (oy RC)
A aS ae ea oe cd CACO Ure en Sa en aad
tas ous en
Se ao he a aie oak etal
co cL amr oc ENOL) ) i
Ce a a OR A
known as cat eff booveli : a
ff 1x \insacch ied le
CSS oan ees MSc ee ce as
ma al energy Level “Poy Coltision of hie iat A SS Se a
CRS) (oa Smee ONG Ee tsa a Coe
as cay OS SS Meek oii a oA NdPMOL aeeraltas Oe
a Speci fle accoustic Impedence (2) + Product of deasity 2 speed
of ulivasonad in that medium. nao | ss el a
(RON Taya 0) ce a! Per Me ae eles ace ca cae ae et ci eal
e Ultrogougd emitted in foe
5 Ace Peace sey cat Coens Se hece
+ Ulosound ref lected ak Goundary
5 rat is used to minimise reflection ak Satay
Ce ae coal a a Sarai Eo aay BS Reeuieserdi innate Dek acca
SMC of reftected wave gues BN ary PCO Wr Str 4 boundary.
er met cas area Soma eI een eee Cac aeatea a ae [4]
a A eel ot PRC ACC ME ora using quecte re
. CA (os Creal (evekeny Oa Roos Na RUA STN
5 seonence fibration ere} aca + Pam SETI i CoRe
CMAT-U Are G os 4 atc Pane CCN age!
Ca sake MN er) Bache
Rea en ert ee sca ie fe ce Recto mea es ceca Ma
. wefrected ranray ce Alkrasound incident on quartz crystal.
sultosound Waves mole oe as Pa td
Pea IS es nts Reo an emf. across Ne Cs Balad
aera Maa tadsy
Oo era) ci Ublvasound used in Medi cal Cx ems emitted &% Pubse: [2]
© allow the reflected signat 10 be Lstinguished fom te eoutled
nie 5
Pires eceace bo MAL Lae stals hence Cannot emt
2, detect ak te some time.
Macnee a PUTT Maru U a Celta: Mad a
aes) RA Ska TK FR
nec a aR clad Peal time oe
© welahvely cheap.Ger) Fa Ne Z = accoustic impedence
eens sae
AS TAS Se CSS De nti &
COS ota) at (Wo% wave reflected:
ee a) OO eee aL ACS Cece ConA Eee
H Whe cobcWlabion we Eiewen ese hha fo) Be aoe & atlennated
processed , amplificd &
if olseed ow the CRO Screen,
echoes
deep inside the body Aye of tow
Tatemsities Wer
Dn Cho i¢ rvtctived, the Araler is tne Scale throvgle
Wiad it is amplified, before it is Arsplayed on the
CRO Screen -
tluceness
A-scanua iad ia a (On
(od oh a RAN os aa ae i in a (ct) scanning CS]
co Xroys SS weer r
PST Nolay A CO
caidas bi -f each scan are 2 Aimersional
eS eOLy [images BAY Cian Cond [Xe Mote Nal 1o 8
road) & powerfil compuker
To erode & 30 cats which can be observed on
Moan ee
Meso ea DS
Bas As Nea! fla
geod Re oy
+ 30 imag
SOW Co fe cane
Pama RNC Sn 4
Ke a
* Single exposure
Sean
B Se Lem veCelay
image i Pele AC CSC
psa)
a Suna Ove EN ony
o NS
(enettay
Sra aca Sales ang\es.
CSD Y on
Se EC MCC
Ct east Sia4 Positton Emission Bae (PET) scan s
Rocliotracers A substance that consists od Rackioachve mater al-
injected in body.
ortratg
eras Nase
i)
oy
oO. ip —e “ea ‘on
A ee
ca oe
3; A) rd
Ce ORR LOM ESTs Ra Akg SO ca
Caco CLC Den cS ES oh) Nad body of ans
Les SA te Certs NTR LO tS cad
Glucose CNL sR td DeXe rod a Sa OLSEN
trey cid el aa a ai oraics Ato a
+ The Posi toa(Ar) emited 5 ed CO ORS TN
with tle a) (oars () te Poduce 2 identical
gemma photons
Parva alana rors CNL Gn ters rece ona Caress
rc a SA) (Cana) if Deca arab)
eS (cael ed eae aaa ig] aa hel San
folate ol
RR od Oe ea aes
Sale} ets tle time lepse #ffeeace bho the airval
of 2 gamma nays postonef annihilation [cancer cells can be
detymined
aa] RSW Sar ical EG ng Seed ae Coat) Ube
ad SOY aha td eS a aaa
Pais aN uskene Ei COT aA Leone ca a ca
i hy OB GQ sans lai bakes \aeneuaaae! cn ihn nae ra i ie bl
CNS er Gas SRC a