B-17-Prov B.W.M.P
B-17-Prov B.W.M.P
Prepared by
CAUTION
The function of the Ballast Water Management Plan is to assist in
complying with quarantine measures intended to minimise the risk of
transplanting harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens from ships’
ballast water and associated sediments, while maintaining ship safety.
CONTENTS
Section Page
PART B Appendix
1. IMO Assembly Resolution A.868 (20) Nov. 27th. 97
- Guidance on Safety Aspects of Ballast Water Exchange at Sea 43
2. Access for Sediments / Ballast Water Sampling point 46
3. Ballast Water Reporting Form 47
4. Ballast Water Handling Log (1) 49
5. Ballast Water Handling Log (2) 50
6. Ballast Water Exchange Pre-Planning 51
7. List of Ballast Exchange plans(BEPs) 52
8. The Effect of FSM 53
9. Sediment Removal and Tank Flushing Log 54
10. Ballast Exchange Notification Form 55
11. National or Local Quarantine Requirement 56
3
RECORD OF CIRCULATION
This document shall be circulated to concerned persons by the holder of the copy.
After reading, this document shall be signed and returned to the holder.
RECORD OF AMENDMENTS
When any change/amendment is made to a chapter, a new ‘Table of Contents’ page shall also be
sent together with the relevant amended chapter. The holder of the controlled copy shall enter all
amendments made to this document and register such changes in those pages.
COMPLIANCE STATEMENTS
The responsibility for the content and maintenance of this Ballast Water Management Plan lies
with the Company of the ship to which this plan applies.
The Company understands that the steps in the ballast exchange plan contained herein should only
be carried out within the defined operational limits, and failure to observe this restriction may
result in damage to the ship’s structure.
Only those options of handling ballast, which are suitable and known to be safe for use on this
ship, appear on the plan.
The overall responsibility for the execution of this Ballast Water Management Plan lies with the
ship’s Master.
Procedure will be always checked for conformity with the ship’s specific assessment criteria.
Crew training and familiarisation with the operational procedures and related risks will be
undertaken by ship’s Master and appointed Ballast Water Management Officer.
This plan will be included in the ship’s operational documentation and be kept available for
inspection upon request by a port state control or quarantine officer.
6
1. Ship’s Particulars
DIMENSIONS:
Length O.A. 121.400 m
Length B.P. 113.400 m
Breadth (moulded) 19.200 m
Depth (moulded) 10.800 m
Draft (D.L.W.L.) 8.450 m
( S.L.W.L.) 8.464 m
Complement 22 persons
The following plans, which are provided, illustrate the ballast water system arrangements and
ship’s capabilities and are to be used to assist the crew in understanding and following the Ballast
Water Management Plan:
1. General Arrangement
2. Ballast Tank Data
3. Pumping and Piping Diagrams of Ballast System
4. Ballast Water Sampling Points Diagram
Pump data
Pump Rated Capacity(m3/hr) Type Location
CENTRIFUGAL.
NO.1 W.B. P/P 350 HYDRAULIC MOTOR FR.35 + 600
DRIVEN
CENTRIFUGAL.
NO.2 W.B. P/P 350 HYDRAULIC MOTOR FR.35 + 600
DRIVEN
NO.1 W.B.T.(P) 128 – 151 420.605 NO.2 (or NO.1) W.B. P/P
NO.1 W.B.T.(S) 128 – 151 438.133 NO.1 (or NO.2) W.B. P/P
NO.2 W.B.T.(P) 107 – 128 374.985 NO.2 (or NO.1) W.B. P/P
NO.2 W.B.T.(S) 107 – 128 355.829 NO.1 (or NO.2) W.B. P/P
NO.1 W.B.T.(P)
NO.1 W.B.T.(S)
NO.2 W.B.T.(P)
NO.2 W.B.T.(S)
NO.3 W.B.T.(P)
NO.3 W.B.T.(S)
NO.4 W.B.T.(P)
NO.4 W.B.T.(S)
NO.5 W.B.T.(P)
NO.5 W.B.T.(S)
9
10
11
Introduction
Studies carried out in several countries have shown that many species of bacteria, plants and animals
can survive in a viable form in the ballast water and sediment carried in ships, even after journeys of
several weeks duration. Subsequent discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port
states may result in the establishment of colonies of harmful species and pathogens which can
seriously upset the existing ecological balance. Although other methods have been identified by
which organisms are transferred between geographically separated sea areas, ballast water discharge
from ships appears to have been prominent among those identified.
The potential for ballast water discharge to cause harm has been recognised not only by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO), but also by the World Health Organization which is
concerned about the role of ballast water as a medium for the spreading of epidemic disease bacteria.
Requirements
Some states have established controls on the discharge of ships’ ballast water that will minimise the
potential for colonisation of their rivers and estuaries by non-native species. The preferred option is
mid-ocean ballast water exchange prior to arrival. Accordingly, the countries most concerned have
promulgated advice to ships for ballast management, together with a request for their co-operation in
applying the techniques voluntarily. Standard procedures have been developed that will be accepted
by quarantine authorities as achieving the level of acceptability desired by the port state.
IMO recommends that each ship should be provided with a Ballast Water Management Plan,
detailing the way that the ship can comply with any measures demanded by a port state. Once it has
been established that the management of ballast is necessary to meet the quarantine requirements of a
port state, preparation for it should be treated with the same seriousness as preparation of a cargo
plan. All concerned with the operation and safe passage of the ship can thereby be assured that they
are both protecting the marine environment and ensuring the safety of the ship and crew.
The ship’s records should be accessible and readily available for review by Port State Authorities to
minimise any problems arising from compliance inspections.
As a result, a number of countries require that ships shall report in advance to the National
Monitoring Authority, the amount of ballast on board on arrival, where and when this was taken on
board, and finally if a Ballast Water Management Plan was implemented.
Furthermore, to be able to demonstrate at the arrival port that the correct measures have been
completed, it will be necessary to maintain a full and accurate Ballast Log. Pre-formatted Ballast
Water Reporting Forms, Handling Log Forms and Sediment Removal Log Forms provided.
The ship’s Master and the Ballast Water Management Officer should be familiar with the
requirements of Port State Authorities with respect to ballast water and sediment management and
treatment procedures, if any, including information that will be needed to obtain port entry
clearance.
Depending to Port State, where a Ballast Water Reporting Form is completed after arrival at port in
the presence of a Port State Officer this may attract additional fee.
Compliance Monitoring
Port State Authorities have the right to manage ballast water by national legislation; however it is
expected that any ballast discharge restriction will be notified to IMO.
One method of compliance monitoring that will be undertaken by Port State Authorities will be
through the taking and analysing of ballast water and sediment samples to test for the continued
survival of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens, and by verifying the accuracy of data provided
on the Ballast Water Reporting Form.
There is unlikely to be any need for crewmembers to take samples except at the express request, and
under the supervision, of a quarantine officer.
The Ballast water sampling diagrams in Appendix 2 indicates sampling and access points in
pipelines and tanks, so that crewmembers can quickly assist quarantine officers who wish to obtain
samples.
Quarantine officers must be advised of all safety procedures to be observed when entering enclosed
spaces.
13
Purpose
The Ballast Water Management Plan addresses the safety and pollution prevention program
implemented by DONGBU INSURANCE CO., LTD. This Plan shall serve not only as guideline and
plan for compliance to IMO Assembly Resolution A-868 (20) and World Health Organization, which
is concerned about the role of ballast water as medium for the spreading of epidemic disease bacteria,
but also as a guide for DONGBU INSURANCE CO., LTD. plan to enhance the environmental
through management initiatives.
Scope
The Ballast Water Management Plan shall be applied to all office locations and vessels managed and
operated by DONGBU INSURANCE CO., LTD.
Responsibility
1. The Manager, Operations and Engineering are responsible for reviewing and approving this
Plan.
2. The Master is responsible for the maintenance and distribution of this Plan.
3. The Master is responsible for the administration of this Plan on the vessel.
4. The Ballast Management Officer is responsible for ensure that the ballast water treatment or
exchange follows procedure in the BWMP.
5. The Master is responsible for notifying the vessel that needs to perform the ballast water
exchange.
The ship’s certificate describes the ballast water management method(s) which should be used.
IMO Resolution A.868 (20), reproduced in Appendix 3, Guidelines for the Control and Management
of Ship’s Ballast Water to minimise the Transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens,
published in November 1997, includes guidance on safety aspects of ballast water exchange at sea.
The exchange of ballast water in open sea is a new practice and has to be distinguished from any
ballast operation carried out in ports or in sheltered waters. Practices therefore which are well
established in a normal ballast operation should be well pre-planned.
Taking into consideration that adverse weather and sea conditions can be established in a short time
while under way in an open sea, ballast water exchange has to be well pre-planned.
The safety points outlined below simply emphasise the fact that an error at sea can have more serious
consequences than those emanating from the same error in port.
* Hull girder damage due to insufficient longitudinal strength as a result of unsuitable ballast
exchange steps.
* Reduction in ship’s stability due to free surface effects resulting in a reduction of ship’s GM or
increase in heeling angle while emptying ballast water tanks or holds originally in a filled or partially
filled condition in order to achieve exchange.
14
* Structural damage to ship bottom forward caused by insufficient forward draught, as a result of
emptying forward ballast water tanks or holds originally in a filled condition or filling partially filled
aft water ballast tanks in order to achieve exchange.
* Reduction of manoeuvrability and/or ability to make headway; caused by insufficient after draught,
as a result of emptying after ballast water tanks or holds originally in a filled condition or filling
partially filled forward water ballast tanks in order to achieve exchange.
* Structural damage to topside and hopper side tanks caused by inertia loading, as a result of full
ballast hold with empty adjacent wing tanks.
* Structural damage to partially filled ballast water tanks or holds caused by sloshing as a result of
resonance with ship motion.
* Over pressurisation damage of ballast water tanks when filling empty or partially filled tanks caused
by blockages in air pipes or using excessive pumping capacity relative to the design of the ballast
system. Blockages may result from lack of proper maintenance, ball failure, freezing, sabotage, or
unintended closure.
* Under pressurisation damage of ballast water tanks when deballasting tanks by gravity to an empty
or partially filled condition caused by blockages of air pipes or insufficient design.
The procedures for managing ballast water have been specifically designed to minimise the hazards
mentioned above. It is therefore imperative that the procedures contained in this manual be followed
when conducting ballast water exchange at sea.
The use of the pumps should be clearly stated in ballast exchange plans. It is recommended that a
statement is exhibited in the ship’s Control Room to the effect that two pumps must not be employed
together for one ballast tank due to risk of over pressurisation.
This ballast water management plan includes Ballast Exchange Plan(s) prepared specifically for the
ship.
A Ballast Exchange Plan(BEP) contains step-by-step instructions for the safe exchange of ship’s
ballast water. A BEP indicates that status of the ballast tank with relevant assessment criteria.
A BEP is prepared on the basis of ship’s capabilities and occasionally contains specific advice and
limitations which need to be observed and adhered to.
A BEP is intended for typical ballast conditions. It is at the discretion of the ship’s master to follow
one of the prepared BEPs or to prepare a new BEP for the ship’s specific condition, taking into
account the relevant assessment criteria. If in doubt the Master should seek assistance by shore
management.
Where a new BEP is to be introduced in the ship’s ballast water management plan, the shore
management is to be advised, who in turn need to submit the new BEP to the AMERICAN BUREAU
OF SHIPPING for review and approval, as necessary.
15
A BEP is to be followed with a great degree of thoroughness. Pre-planning and familiarisation is
essential in order to ensure the safety of the ship and those on board.
Where a Pore State has designated areas for ballast exchange or has accepted or imposed other ballast
water management options or contingency measures, the operation should be planned and conducted
accordingly.
The ship’s position, sea state, weather forecast, equipment performance, hull condition and degree of
crew fatigue should be considered before proceeding with ballast exchange. If any factors are
considered unfavourable, the ballast exchange operation should not commence or should be
suspended.
Within the limitations imposed by overall safety and operational constraints, efforts should be made
as follows:
* Where practicable, ballast exchange should be conducted in deep water, in open ocean and as far as
possible from shore. Where this is not possible, requirements developed within regional agreements
may be in operation, particularly in areas within 200 nautical miles from shore.
* Where the flow-through method is employed by pumping ballast water into the tank or hold and
allowing the water to overflow, at least three times the tank volume should be pumped through the
tank.
* When the sequential method is employed, all of the ballast water should be discharged until suction
is lost, and stripping pumps or educators should be used if possible.
* Where practicable, routine cleaning of the ballast tank to remove sediments should be carried out in
mid-ocean or under controlled arrangements in port or dry dock.
* Sediment resulting from tank or hold cleaning or stripping, should not be disposed in Port State
territorial waters.
* Where one or more of the recommended approaches for ballast water discharge has been followed,
and loose sediment which is likely to be discharged in an initial flush, (e.g. in the bridge well of a hold
space), such sediment should be drawn off by a suitable means (e.g. an initial “suck” to flush out any
sediment that may have accumulated in hat boxes or suction bays during the voyage), the discharge
from this operation should be placed into a holding tank or by carrying out initial release into an
approved discharge area, or at sea outside territorial limits, before full discharge overboard takes
place.
* The uptake of ballast water should be minimized or, where practicable, avoided in areas and
situations such as:
- areas with outbreaks, infestations or known populations or harmful organisms and pathogens;
- areas with current phytoplankton blooms(algal blooms, such as red tides);
- nearby sewage outfalls;
- nearby dredging operations;
- when a tidal stream is known to be the more turbid; and areas where tidal flushing is known to be
poor;
* Minimise departure and arrival ballast quantities but always within the constraints of safe
navigation.
* Take additional good house keeping measure to minimise the risk, such as rinse anchors and anchor
chain when retrieving to remove organisms and sediment at their place of origin, remove fouling
organisms from hull, piping and tanks on a regular basis.
Ballast Water exchange at sea should not be undertaken in any weather condition that would
jeopardise the safety of crew members operating equipment on the upper deck. As a guide, ballast
exchange at sea should not be carried out or, if under progress, interrupted under the following
conditions:
* When wind strength exceeds Beaufort 4 and sea state exceeds moderate.
* When there is indication that weather and sea conditions will deteriorate prior to completing ballast
exchange program or a step thereof, adequate time margin should always be included in such cases.
* When sailing in areas which are known to be seasonally affected by cyclones, typhoons, hurricanes,
or heavy icing condition.
* When any part of the power or ballast system (generators, pumps, level indicators, etc.) is
inoperative or gives sign of under-performance.
* When sub-zero temperatures are encounted. Sub-zero weather, where weather decks are icing, is
generally considered to be unsuitable for ballast water exchange operations. If deemed absolutely
necessary, particular attention should be paid to hazards associated with the freezing of overboard
discharge arrangements, air pipes, ballast system valves (together with their means of control and the
accretion of ice on deck.
* When due to other important duties on board not enough trained officers and crew are available to
perform the ballast exchange safely.
* When abnormal vibrations of the vessel’s hull or equipment are experienced while progressing on a
certain step of the ballast exchange.
* When other abnormal conditions are observed which, to the judgement to the Master, endanger the
vessel’s or the crew’s safety.
It is noted that these conditions are guidelines only. It is the responsibility of the ship’s Master to
ensure the safety of his crew is not jeopardised.
Additionally, operational limits defined for specific ballast exchange conditions must be adhered to
during operation. Therefore, it is considered imperative to plan for and find the appropriate weather
window to conduct safe sequential ballast exchange operations.
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Ballast exchange operations are complex procedures and may last from several hours to days. All
personnel engaged in ballast exchange should be well trained to respond to routine and emergency
procedures.
It should always be considered that while performing a ballast exchange at sea, failure of power
system or any part of ballast pumping and piping system could take place. Such incidents should be
brought immediately to the attention of the Company’s Safety Officer and emergency procedure
should be activated to bring the ship back to her ballast seagoing condition as soon as possible. Such
emergency procedures could be ballasting by gravity and even utilisation of the general service pump.
Ships enrolled with the Ship Emergency Response Service (SERS) could, if necessary, activate the
service.
Where a Port State Authority requires that specific ballast water procedures and/or treatment option(s)
be undertaken, and due to weather, sea conditions or operational impracticability such action cannot
be taken, the ship’s Master should report this fact to the Port State Authority as soon as possible and,
where appropriate, prior to entering seas under its jurisdiction.
IMO requires that Port States should not require any action of the Master which imperils the
lives of those on board or the safety of the ship.
Flow-through method to be carried out with ballast water 3 times as much as tank capacity.
1. It will be anticipated that the Ship will have no “dirty ballast” onboard when doing a ballast
exchange at sea because at the load port it may not be possible to discharge this water ashore,
and exchange at sea is not a practical proposition. However, if the Ship has “Dirty heavy
weather ballast” then only SBT can be exchanged and the “Dirty heavy ballast” should be
retained on board for either discharge to shore reception and treatment facilities, or if this is
nor possible, then over carried to the next suitable port.
2. Longitudinal strength, all exchange sequences should be satisfied that the assigned
permissible still water bending moment and shear forces.
3. Intact stability in according with applicable requirements of IMO Res.A749
4. Bridge visibility, the view of the sea surface is to be not more than two ship length or 500m
whichever is the less.
5. Min. draught forward should be more than 3.633m
6. Propeller immersion should be kept in the water at all times during the ballast exchange.
Therefore aft draft should be more than 4.700m.
7. Deck preparations must include the followings;
(1) The relevant tank lids must be open. (All if the exchange is done in one operation)
(2) The relevant purge pipes must be open. (All if the exchange is done in one operation)
(3) The SBT over-board discharge valve must be in the open position should it be necessary
to put the pump from sea to sea.
(4) All scuppers on the main deck are to be out.
(5) During ballast exchange operations, no one is allowed on the main deck due to the
possible vast amounts of water flowing down the deck.
If based on any of the cases listed below or any other circumstance the Master considers that the
ballast exchange can not be undertaken, he will notify the decision and the circumstances to
DONGBU INSURANCE CO., LTD. Moreover, it must be logged on the “Log Book”.
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When due to technical problems (water ballast pump break down, non-operational valve, etc.), it
cannot be done.
When the Master decides that it ca not be done due to crew availability and personal safety.
When for any reason not stated above and that the Master considers reasonable not to do it.
A ballast handling plan for a ballast voyage should be prepared in advance, in a similar manner to the
preparation of a cargo plan for a loaded voyage, and with the same degree of thoroughness. This
pre-planning is necessary in order to maintain safety in case compliance with ballast exchange or
other ballast water treatment or control options is required.
The safety information in Section 5 should be taken into account when preparing the voyage plan.
The Master should be informed about the intension to change ballast at sea, stating the Ship’s
position, the present weather conditions and approximate time of completion.
Where practical, cleaning of the ballast tanks to remove sediments should be undertaken at regular
intervals, following inspections when in the loaded condition. When the Ship ballasts in areas where
there is high sediment content in the water, then the tanks should be inspected as soon as practicable
afterwards.
Due to certain weather conditions, it may be necessary to take heavy weather ballast. It is not
possible to exchange this ballast and would be therefore have to be retained onboard until it can be
discharged to shore facilities. If there is a need to take heavy weather ballast, the DPA must be first
consulted as it may not be possible to discharge this water ashore.
Water Treatment
Since to date no Quarantine Authority has approved any, no water treatment will be used.
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Exchange at Sea
1. Flow-Through Method
The flow-through method, whereby tanks are overfilled by pumping-in additional water, has the advantage that
it can be used in weather conditions which would be marginal for use of the sequential method, since there is
little change to the condition of the ship.
Research has established that it is necessary to pump in three times the volume of the tank to achieve a 95%
change of water. For the record, pumping in only once the volume of the tank produces a 63% exchange, twice
the volume produces 86% exchange, while three times the volume produces a 98% water exchange.
The flow-through method introduces certain other risks and problems which must be considered before using
this procedure. Refer to the IMO Resolution A. 868(20), “Guidance on safety aspects of ballast water exchange
at sea”, In addition, note the items listed below:
z All openings used as outflow for the water should be inspected prior to start, to check that the water
may flow freely out. Any flame screens fitted to air vent heads are to be removed.
z It should be ensured that no more pump pressure is applied on the tanks than can be handled by the
outflow of water through the opening. Refer to next page “Operating procedures: found below.
z A water volume equal to 3 times the tank volume should be pumped to each ballast tank.
z The ship’s normal procedure for use of the ballast system should be followed.
z The free flow of water through the openings should be visually checked at the start of the exchange,
and at regular intervals.
z After each step, a positive decision should be made, taking account of the ship’s position, weather
forecast, machinery performance and degree of crew fatigue, before proceeding to the next step. If any
factors are considered unfavourable the ballast exchange should be suspended or halted.
z If, for some reason, the tank is not full before an exchange takes place, the filling up of the tank will
change the loading condition. Prior to this, the condition with a full tank should be checked on the
ship’s loading computer for compliance with the strength limits.
20
Ballast water should be discharged until suction of the pumps is lost, and stripping pumps or eductors should be
used, if possible. This is to avoid a possible situation, where organisms are left in the bottom part of the tank.
In order to ensure the vessel’s operation, the following limitations should be considered.
z Maximum shear force and bending moment should be within allowable range for seagoing condition.
z Maintenance of adequate intact stability in accordance with an approved trim and stability booklet.
.
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PUMPS
CAPACITY CAPACITY TO ESTIMATED
TANK METHOD
(M3) BE EXCHANGE TIME
NO.1 NO.2
In addition to the ship’s normal operation procedure for ballast operations, the following procedure is
to be executed:
- Supply isolation valve (each W.B.T P&S) and main line segregation valve Refer to Page 7. “Over
flow and filled line data”
COND. NO. 1 2 3 4 5
Displacement (TON) 8349.658 7578.462 7304.853 7578.462 8349.658
D E A D W E I G H T (TON)
ANGLE KN KG x SINΘ GZ
(DEG.) (M) (M) (M)
5.00 0.732 0.563 0.169
10.00 1.469 1.121 0.348
20.00 2.988 2.209 0.779
30.00 4.564 3.229 1.335
40.00 5.829 4.151 1.678
50.00 6.637 4.947 1.690
60.00 7.085 5.593 1.492
70.00 7.171 6.069 1.102
3.00
2.50
GoM = 1.909
2.00
GZ IN METER
1.50
1RAD.=57.3 DEG.
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
ANGLE OF HEEL (DEG.)
25
BENDING SHEAR
MOMENT(t-m) FORCE(t)
30.00 30.00
20.00 20.00
10.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
-56.7 -11.9 32.2 56.7
-10.00 -10.00
-20.00 -20.00
-30.00 -30.00
-40.00 -40.00
LONGI. LENGTH
-50.00 -50.00
26
ANGLE KN KG x SINΘ GZ
(DEG.) (M) (M) (M)
5.00 0.753 0.593 0.160
10.00 1.511 1.182 0.329
20.00 3.074 2.329 0.745
30.00 4.653 3.404 1.249
40.00 5.918 4.376 1.542
50.00 6.702 5.215 1.487
60.00 7.146 5.896 1.250
70.00 7.223 6.398 0.825
3.00
2.50
1.50
1.00
1RAD.=57.3 DEG.
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
ANGLE OF HEEL (DEG.)
28
BENDING SHEAR
MOMENT(t-m) FORCE(t)
30.00 30.00
20.00 20.00
10.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
-56.7 -11.9 32.2 56.7
-10.00 -10.00
-20.00 -20.00
-30.00 -30.00
-40.00 -40.00
LONGI. LENGTH
-50.00 -50.00
29
ANGLE KN KG x SINΘ GZ
(DEG.) (M) (M) (M)
5.00 0.762 0.596 0.166
10.00 1.530 1.188 0.342
20.00 3.109 2.339 0.770
30.00 4.685 3.420 1.265
40.00 5.946 4.396 1.550
50.00 6.722 5.239 1.483
60.00 7.167 5.923 1.244
70.00 7.238 6.427 0.811
3.00
2.50
1.50
1.00
1RAD.=57.3 DEG.
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
BENDING SHEAR
MOMENT(t-m) FORCE(t)
30.00 30.00
20.00 20.00
10.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
-56.7 -11.9 32.2 56.7
-10.00 -10.00
-20.00 -20.00
-30.00 -30.00
-40.00 -40.00
LONGI. LENGTH
-50.00 -50.00
32
ANGLE KN KG x SINΘ GZ
(DEG.) (M) (M) (M)
5.00 0.753 0.593 0.160
10.00 1.511 1.182 0.329
20.00 3.074 2.329 0.745
30.00 4.653 3.404 1.249
40.00 5.918 4.376 1.542
50.00 6.702 5.215 1.487
60.00 7.146 5.896 1.250
70.00 7.223 6.398 0.825
3.00
2.50
1.50
1.00
1RAD.=57.3 DEG.
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
ANGLE OF HEEL (DEG.)
34
BENDING SHEAR
MOMENT(t-m) FORCE(t)
30.00 30.00
20.00 20.00
10.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
-56.7 -11.9 32.2 56.7
-10.00 -10.00
-20.00 -20.00
-30.00 -30.00
-40.00 -40.00
LONGI. LENGTH
-50.00 -50.00
35
ANGLE KN KG x SINΘ GZ
(DEG.) (M) (M) (M)
5.00 0.732 0.563 0.169
10.00 1.469 1.121 0.348
20.00 2.988 2.209 0.779
30.00 4.564 3.229 1.335
40.00 5.829 4.151 1.678
50.00 6.637 4.947 1.690
60.00 7.085 5.593 1.492
70.00 7.171 6.069 1.102
3.00
2.50
GoM = 1.909
2.00
GZ IN METER
1.50
1RAD.=57.3 DEG.
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
BENDING SHEAR
MOMENT(t-m) FORCE(t)
30.00 30.00
20.00 20.00
10.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
-56.7 -11.9 32.2 56.7
-10.00 -10.00
-20.00 -20.00
-30.00 -30.00
-40.00 -40.00
LONGI. LENGTH
-50.00 -50.00
38
7. Crew Training and Familiarisation
Ship’s officer and rating engaged in ballast water exchange at sea must be aware of what is expected
of them and why. If crew members understand the reasons for the exchange or treatment of ballast
water and associated sediments, they are more likely to ensure that it is carried out effectively and
efficiently.
Training for the master and crew, and appropriate, should include, should include instructions on the
application of ballast water and sediment management and treatment procedures, based upon the
information contained in the IMO Resolution A.868(20) guidelines. Instruction should also be
provided on the maintenance of appropriate records and logs. The application of processes and
procedures concerning ballast water management are currently at the core of the solution to minimize
the introduction of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens.
Ship’s officers and ratings engaged in ballast water exchange at sea should be trained in and
familiarised with the following:
The Master and Officer in charge should ensure that the personnel assigned KEY
Responsibilities in any ballast exchange procedures are suitable and well trained according to
the above. Special attention should be given to the safety aspects related with the subject
procedures.
39
8. Duties of Appointed Ballast Water Management Officer
*Where ballast exchange is required, follow the applicable Ballast Exchange Plan(BEP), or develop a
new BEP on the basis of ship’s assessment criteria, condition of hull and equipment and weather
forecast.
* Ensure adequate and enough personnel and equipment are available for the execution of the BEP.
* Ensure that the steps/sequences of the BEP are followed in the prepared order.
* Maintain the Ballast Water Handling Log and Sediment Removal and Tank Flushing Log.
*Prepare the appropriate national or port Ballast Water Declaration Form prior to arrival at
destination.
* Assist the port state control or quarantine officers for any sampling that may need to be undertaken.
* Undertake familiarisation and training of crew in ballast water management requirements and
applicable shipboard systems and procedures.
The Master must ensure that the Ballast Water Management Plan is clearly understood by the
appointed officer and by any other responsible Officer that may be involved and that the operations
during execution strictly conform to the safety parameters at all times.
The duty Officer must keep the Master advised on the progress of the plan from time to time. Should
there be any doubt, or if the management plan does not keep to the schedule, Master shall be advised
accordingly.
Additionally, the appointed Duty Officer shall inform the Chief Officer when commencing/stopping
Ballast Operation at each stage.
40
9. Particulars of Ballast Pump
Ballast Pump
Type : Hydraulic Motor Driven Centrifugal
Capacity : 350 m3/hr
Total Head : 25 m
Motor : kw x rpm
No. of Set : 2 Sets
As an indication of bridge visibility, the view of the sea surface forward of the bow from the
Conning position is to be not more than two ship lengths or 500m whichever is the less.
It is recognized that not all ships in service comply with SOLAS 1974, Chapter V Safety of
Navigation bridge visibility. In such cases, ships in service are expected to comply in respect
of forward view and blind sectors in so far as is practicable without structural alteration being
required.
NOTE : Where there are containers or other cargo on deck, the position ‘S’ should be considered in
respect of worst visibility. If the position ‘S’ is aft of the fore perpendicular, then KFKS is to be taken
as a negative value.
For steps/sequences where bridge visibility forward criterion is not satisfied the Master is advised that
bridge visibility forward will be reduced.
42
PART B
Appendix
43
1. Introduction
1.1 This document is intended to provide guidance on the safety aspects of ballast
water exchange at sea. The different types of ships which may be required to
undertake ballast water exchange at sea make it presently impractical to
provided specific guidelines for each ship type. Ship owners are cautioned that
they should consider the many variables that apply to their ships. Some of these
variables include type and size of ship, ballast tank configurations and associated
pumping systems, trading routes and associated weather conditions, port state
requirements and manning.
2. Safety precaution
2.1 Ship engaged in ballast water exchange at sea should be provided with
procedures which account for the following as applicable :
1. Avoidance of over and under-pressurization of ballast tanks :
2. Free surface effects on stability and sloshing loads in tanks that may be slack
at any one time :
3. Admissible weather conditions :
4. Weather routing in areas seasonably affected by cyclones, typhoons,
hurricanes, or heavy icing conditions :
5. Maintenance of adequate intact stability in accordance with an approved trim
44
2.3 Ballast water exchange at sea should be avoided in freezing weather conditions.
However, when it is deemed absolutely necessary, particular attention should be
paid to the hazards associated with freezing of overboard discharge
arrangements, air pipes, ballast system valves together with their means of
control and the accretion of ice on deck.
2.4 Some ships may need the fitting of a loading instrument to perform calculations
of shear forces and bending moments induced by ballast water exchange at sea
and to compare with the permissible strength limits.
2.5 An evaluation should be made of the safety margins for stability and strength
contained in allowable seagoing conditions specified in the approved trim and
stability booklet and the loading manual, relevant to individual types of ship and
loading conditions. In this regard account should be taken of the following
requirements:
2.6 The ballast water management plan should include a list of circumstances in
which ballast water exchange should not be undertaken, These circumstances
45
may result from critical situations of an exceptional nature, force major due to
stress of weather, or any other circumstances in which human life or safety of
the ship is threatened.
3.1 The ballast water management plan should include the nomination of key
shipboard control personnel undertaking ballast water exchange at sea
3.2 Ship's officers and ratings engaged in ballast water exchange at sea should be
trained in and familiarized with the follows:
1. The ship's pumping plan, which should show ballast pumping arrangements,
with positions of associated air and sounding pipes, positions of all
compartment and tank suctions and pipelines connecting them
2. The method of ensuring that sounding pipes are clear, and that air pipes and
their non-return devices are in good other.
3. The different times required to undertake the various ballast water exchange
operations.
4. The methods in use for ballast water exchange at sea if applicable with
particular reference to required safety precautions : and
5. The method of on-board ballast water record keeping, reporting and recording
of routine soundings.
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Appendix 3
BALLAST WATER REPORTING FORM
(To be provided to the Port State Authority upon request)
1. SHIP INFORMATION 2. BALLAST WATER
Ship’s Name: Type: IMO Number: Specify Units: M 3, MT, LT, ST
Owner: Gross Tonnage: Call Sign: Total Ballast Water on Board:
Flag: Arrival Date: Agent:
Last Port and Country: Arrival Port: Total Ballast Water Capacity:
Next Port and Country:
3. BALLAST WATER TANKS Ballast Water Management Plan on board? YES NO Management Plan Implemented? YES NO
Total number of ballast tanks on board: ________________ No. of tanks in ballast: ________________ IF NONE IN BALLAST GO TO No. 5.
No. of tanks exchanged: ________________ No. of tanks not exchanged: ________________
4. BALLAST WATER HISTORY: RECORD ALL TANKS THAT WILL BE DEBALLASTED IN PORT STATE OF ARRIVAL; IF NONE GO TO No. 5.
Tanks/ BALLAST WATER SOURCE BALLAST WATER EXCHANGE BALLAST WATER DISCHARGE
Holds Circle one: Empty/Refill or Flow Through
(List multiple DATE Port or Volume Temp DATE Endpoint Volume % Exch. Sea DATE Port or Volume Salinity
sources per tank
DDMMYY Lat/Long (units) (units) DDMMYY Lat/Long. (units) Hgt. (m) DDMMYY Lat/Long (units) (units)
separately)
Ballast Water Tank Codes: Forepeak = FP, Aftpeak = AP; Double Bottom = DB; Wing = WT; Topside = TS; Cargo Hold = CH; Other = O
TANK DATE INITIAL FINAL GEOGRAPHI PUMPS DURATION OF SALINITY SIGNATURE RANK
LOCATION CONTENT CONTENT C LOCATION USED, or OPERATION OF OFFICER
(tonnes) (tonnes) OF SHIP GRAVITATE IN CHARGE
(Port or
Lat. & Long.)
Record here events which are relevant to ballast management, and which will be of interest to quarantine officers, such as sediment removal during
drydock, or tank flushing at sea. Each entry should be completed with the signature and rank of the officer making the entry.
Total Volume
Capacity Time Date/Time Date/Time Pump
Step Tank Exchanged Remarks
(m3) Required Start Complete Rate
300%
Appendix 7
The effects of combined Free Surface Moments on ship’s stability have been determined on a conservative basis for the following cases.
Tank Assumed Status % FSM BEP No. BEP No. BEP No.
Step No. Step No Step No
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
Near Full
Near Empty
The ship’s Master and the Ballast Water Management Officer should pay attention to the results of the cases under consideration, with
respect to stability.
53
Appendix 9
SEDIMENT REMOVAL AND TANK FLUSHING LOG
TO:
ATTN:
BALLAST WATER EXCHANGE DURATION: COMMENTS WITH RESPECT TO SHIP SAFETY, IF ANY:
COMMENCED AT
COMPLETED AT
55
56
Appendix 11
COUNTRY STATUS
Israel Mandatory application for all ships destined for Israel ports
Wishing to exchange ballast in port or along the coast.