World Environment
Day
World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated
annually on 5 June and encourages awareness
and action for the protection of the environment. It
is supported by many non-governmental
organizations, businesses, government entities,
and represents the primary United Nations
outreach day supporting the environment.[1][2]
World Environment day
Official name UN World Environment
Day
Also called Eco Day, Environment
Day, WED (world
environment day)
Type International
Significance Environmental issues
awareness
Observances Environment Protection
Date 5 June
Next time 5 June 2024
First time 5 June 1973
World Environment Day in India
First held in 1973, it has been a platform for
raising awareness on environmental issues as
marine pollution, overpopulation, global warming,
sustainable development and wildlife crime.[3]
World Environment Day is a global platform for
public outreach, with participation from over 143
countries annually. Each year, the program has
provided a theme and forum for businesses, non
government organizations, communities,
governments and celebrities to advocate
environmental causes.[4][5]
History
World Environment Day was established in 1972
by the United Nations at the Stockholm
Conference on the Human Environment (5–16
June 1972), that had resulted from discussions on
the integration of human interactions and the
environment. One year later, in 1973 the first WED
was held with the theme "Only One Earth".[6]
Host cities
World Environment Day celebrations have been
(and will be) hosted in the following cities:[7]
Year Theme Host city
1972 Stockholm Conference on Human Environment Stockholm,United Nations
1973 Geneva, Switzerland[8]
1974 Only one Earth during Expo '74[9] Spokane, United States
1975 Human Settlements Dhaka, Bangladesh
1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life Ontario, Canada
1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation Sylhet, Bangladesh
1978 Development Without Destruction Sylhet, Bangladesh
1979 Only One Future for Our Children – Development Without Destruction Sylhet, Bangladesh
1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction Sylhet, Bangladesh
1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains Sylhet, Bangladesh
1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns) Dhaka, Bangladesh
1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy Sylhet, Bangladesh
1984 Desertification Rajshahi, Bangladesh
1985 Youth: Population and the Environment Islamabad, Pakistan
1986 A Tree for Peace Ontario, Canada
1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof Nairobi, Kenya
1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last Bangkok, Thailand
1989 Global Warming; Global Warning Brussels, Belgium
1990 Children and the Environment Mexico City, Mexico
1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership Stockholm, Sweden
1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Beijing, People's Republic of
1993 Poverty and the Environment – Breaking the Vicious Circle
China
1994 One Earth One Family London, United Kingdom
1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment Pretoria, South Africa
1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home Istanbul, Turkey
1997 For Life on Earth Seoul, Republic of Korea
1998 For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas Moscow, Russian Federation
1999 Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It! Tokyo, Japan
2000 The Environment Millennium – Time to Act Adelaide, Australia
Torino, Italy and Havana,
2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of Life
Cuba
Shenzhen, People's Republic
2002 Give Earth a Chance
of China
2003 Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It! Beirut, Lebanon
2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive? Barcelona, Spain
2005 Green Cities – Plant for the Planet! San Francisco, United States
2006 Deserts and Desertification – Don't Desert Drylands! Algiers, Algeria
2007 Melting Ice – a Hot Topic? London, England
2008 Kick The Habit – Towards A Low Carbon Economy Wellington, New Zealand
2009 Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change Mexico City, Mexico
2010 Many Species. One Planet. One Future Rangpur, Bangladesh
2011 Forests: Nature at your Service Delhi, India
2012 Green Economy: Does it include you? Brasilia, Brazil
2013 [Link]. Reduce Your Foodprint Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2014 Raise your voice, not the sea level Bridgetown, Barbados
2015 Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care. Rome, Italy
2016 Zero Tolerance for the Illegal Wildlife trade Luanda, Angola
Connecting People to Nature – in the city and on the land, from the poles to
2017 Ottawa, Canada
the equator
2018 Beat Plastic Pollution[10] New Delhi, India
2019 Beat Air Pollution[11] People's Republic of China
2020 Time for Nature[12][5] Colombia
2021 Ecosystem restoration[13] Pakistan
Only One Earth ([Link]
2022 Sweden
-host-world-environment-day-2022)
2023 Solutions to Plastic Pollution ([Link] Côte d'Ivoire
Annual themes and major
initiatives and
accomplishments
For almost five decades, World Environment Day
has been raising awareness, supporting action,
and driving changes for the environment. Here is
a timeline of key accomplishments in WEDs'
history:
2005
Standard WED banners hung in San Francisco in May 2005
The theme for the 2005 World Environment Day
was "Green Cities" and the slogan was "Plant for the
Planet!".[14]
2006
The topic for WED 2006 was Deserts and
Desertification and the slogan was "Don't desert
drylands".[15]
The slogan emphasised the importance of
protecting drylands. The main international
celebrations of the World Environment Day 2006
were held in Algeria.
2007
The topic for World Environment Day for 2007 was
"Melting Ice – a Hot Topic?" During International
Polar Year, WED 2007 focused on the effects that
climate change is having on polar ecosystems and
communities, on other ice- and snow-covered
areas of the world, and the resulting global
impacts.
The main international celebrations of the WED
2007 were held in the city of Tromsø, Norway, a
city north of the Arctic Circle.[16]
Egypt issued a postage stamp for the 2007 World
Environment Day.[17]
2008
The host for World Environment Day 2008 was
New Zealand, with the main international
celebrations scheduled for Wellington. The slogan
for 2008 was "CO2, Kick the Habit! Towards a Low
Carbon Economy." New Zealand was one of the
first countries to pledge to achieve carbon-
neutrality, and will also focus on forest
management as a tool for reducing greenhouse
gases.[18]
The Chicago Botanic Garden served as the North
American host[19] for World Environment Day on 5
June 2008.
2009
The theme for WED 2009 was "Your Planet Needs
You – UNite to Combat Climate Change", and
Michael Jackson's "Earth Song" was declared
"World Environment Day Song". It was hosted in
Mexico.[20]
2010
"Many Species. One Planet. One Future", was the
theme of 2010.
It celebrated the diversity of life on Earth as part
of the 2010 International Year of Biodiversity. It
was hosted in Rwanda. Thousands of activities
were organized worldwide, with beach clean-ups,
concerts, exhibits, film festivals, community events
and much more.[21] Each continent (except
Antarctica) had a "regional host city", the U.N.
chose Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as the host for all
North.[22]
2011
The world environment day of 2011 was hosted by
India. It was the 1st time for India to host the day.
The theme for 2011 was 'Forests – Nature At Your
Service'. Thousands of activities were organized
worldwide, with beach clean-ups, concerts,
exhibits, film festivals, community events, tree
plantings[23] and much more.
2012
The theme for the 2012 World Environment Day
was Green Economy.[24]
The theme aimed to invite people to examine their
activities and lifestyle and see how the concept of
a "Green Economy" fits into it. The host country for
the year's celebrations was Brazil.[24]
2013
The 2013 theme for World Environment Day was
"[Link]".[25]
The campaign addressed the huge annual
wastage and losses in food, which, if conserved,
would release a large quantity of food as well as
reduce the overall carbon footprint. The campaign
aimed to bring about awareness in countries with
lifestyles resulting in food wastage. It also aimed
to empower people to make informed choices about
the food they eat so as to reduce the overall
ecological impact due to the worldwide production
of food.[25] The host country for the year's
celebrations was Mongolia.
Stage in front of the Brandenburg Gate on
Environmental Festival 2011
World Environment Day 2011 in Donetsk, Ukraine
US Consul CG Yee, along with the Mayor of
Thessaloniki Vassilis Papageorgopoulos, the Prefect
of Thessaloniki Panagiotis Psomiadis, and many
others participating in World Environment Day on the
waterfront bike path
Trees planting during the World Environment Day
2012 in Konso, Ethiopia
2014
The Theme of the 2014 WED was International
Year of Small Islands Developing States (SIDS).
By choosing this Theme the UN General
Assembly aimed to highlight the development
Challenges and successes of the SIDS. In 2014,
the World Environment Day focused on global
warming and its impact on ocean levels.[26] The
Slogan of the WED 2014 is "Raise your voice not
the sea level", as Barbados hosted the global
celebrations of the 42nd edition of the World
Environment Day.[27][28] The UN Environment
Programme named actor Ian Somerhalder as the
official Goodwill ambassador of the WED 2014.[29]
2015
The Slogan of the 2015 edition of the World
Environment Day is "Seven Billion Dreams. One
Planet. Consume with Care". The slogan was
picked through a voting process on social
media.[30][31] In Saudi Arabia, 15 women recycled
2000 plastic bags to crochet a mural in support of
the WED 2015.[32] In India, Narendra Modi planted
a Kadamb sapling to celebrate the World
Environment Day and raise awareness for
Environment.[33][34] Italy is the host country of the
43rd edition of the WED. The celebrations took
place as part of Milan Expo around the theme:
Feeding the Planet – Energy for Life.[35]
2016
The 2016 WED was organized under the theme "Go
wild for life". This edition of the WED aims to
reduce and prevent the illegal trade in wildlife.[36]
Angola was chosen as the host country of the 2016
WED during the COP21 in Paris.[37][38]
2017
Activities for World Environment Day in Bhopal, India
The theme for 2017 was 'Connecting People to
Nature – in the city and on the land, from the
poles to the equator'. The host nation was
Canada.[39]
2018
The theme for 2018 was "Beat Plastic Pollution".
The host nation was India.[40] By choosing this
theme, it is hoped that people may strive to change
their everyday lives to reduce the heavy burden of
plastic pollution. People should be free from the
over-reliance on single-use or disposables, as they
have severe environmental consequences. We
should liberate our natural places, our wildlife and
our own health from plastics.[41] The Indian
government pledged to eliminate all single use of
plastic in India by 2022.[42]
2019
The theme for 2019 was "Beat Air Pollution". The
host nation was China. This theme was chosen as
air pollution kills about 7 million people
annually.[43]
In Réunion Island, Miss Earth 2018 Nguyễn
Phương Khánh from Vietnam delivered her
speech during World Environment Day with the
theme "How to fight global warming".[44]
2020
The theme for 2020 was "Time for Nature", and
was hosted in Colombia in partnership with
Germany.[12]
Colombia is one of the largest megadiverse
countries in the world and holds close to 10% of
the planet's biodiversity. Since it is part of the
Amazon rainforest, Colombia ranks first in bird
and orchid species diversity and second in plants,
butterflies, freshwater fish, and amphibians.
2021
The World Environment Day falls on June 5. The
theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration",[45] and
was hosted by Pakistan. On this occasion UN
Decade of Ecosystem Restoration was also
launched.[46][47]
2022
The World Environment Day theme for 2022 is
"Only One Earth" and the event was hosted by
Sweden.
2023
The World Environment Day theme for 2023 is
"Solution to plastic pollution" and the event was
hosted by Côte d'Ivoire. It is a reminder that
people’s actions on plastic pollution matters. The
steps governments and businesses are taking to
tackle plastic pollution are the consequence of this
action. It is time to accelerate this action and
transition to a circular economy.[48]
See also
Environment
portal
Arbor Day
Earth Day
Index of environmental articles
List of environmental dates
List of environmental protests
National Cleanup Day
United Nations Conference on the Human
Environment
World Cleanup Day
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heme-images-importance-of-ecosystem-restoratio
n-june-5-environment-crisis-121060500082_1.htm
l) . Business Standard India. Retrieved 5 June
2021.
47. 2021 Theme: Ecosystem Restoration ([Link]
[Link]/world-environment-
day/#scroll-nav__2) Geneva Environment
Network, 31 May 2021
48. Solutions to Plastic Pollution ([Link]
[Link]) . [Link]
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
World Environment Day.
Official website ([Link]
[Link]/)
World Environment Day 2019 ([Link]
[Link]/events/un-environment-event/world
-environment-day-2019)
2008 ([Link]
l-sciences/about-us/single-view/news/5_ju
ne_world_environment_day_2008/) ,
2009 ([Link]
n=com_content&view=article&id=238&Ite
mid=253)
World Environment Day 2018 Theme ([Link]
[Link]/events/un-environment-eve
nt/world-environment-day-2018)
Retrieved from "[Link]
title=World_Environment_Day&oldid=1158825150"
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