All About

Disaster Risk
Management
JACINTO & JUMURIN 4A
 Disaster vs Hazard
Identifying different

LESSON types of environmental

disaster

OUTLINE Disaster Risk and

Management Road Map

Emergency
Preparedness, Supplies
and Hotlines
NATURAL VS
TECHNOLOGICAL
INTERNAL VS
EXTERNAL
 HAZARD VS DISASTER

Hazard Disaster
It is a threat of a naturally- It occurs when a natural hazard
occuring event that has a possible occurs and significantly harm and
negative effect on humans. damage the community.
Natural
Disaster
Natural disasters include
hurricanes, earthquakes,
tornadoes, wildfires, tsunamis,
and floods, as well as extreme
weather events such as blizzards,
droughts, extreme heat, and
wind storms.
Technological
Disaster
Technological disasters (including
oil spills, industrial fires, nuclear and
hazardous materials accidents)
NATURAL VS
TECHNOLOGICAL
INTERNAL VS
EXTERNAL
Internal
Disaster
Takes place within the facility
and can include fires, hurricanes,
explosions, violence in the
facility, or loss of critical utilities
like water or electricity.

Transportation incidents or
industrial accidents.
External
Disaster
Occur at locations separate from the
hospital, such as transportation
incidents or industrial accidents.

Mass casuality events, tornado

warnings, biohazard events,
pandemics
 CLASSIFICATION OF DISASTERS

By Cause: Natural & Man-made

By Scale: Geography & Length
BY CAUSE: Geophysical
BY CAUSE: Meteorological
BY CAUSE: Hydrological
BY CAUSE: Climatological
BY CAUSE: Biological
BY CAUSE: Extra-terrestial
Man-made
Disasters
They have an element of human
intent, negligence, or error
involving a failure of a man-made
system.

Terrorism
Bomb threat
Suspicious Parcels & Letters
 CLASSIFICATION OF DISASTERS

By Cause: Natural & Man-made

By Scale: Geography & Length
Disasters
based on
geography
Urban or Rural
Wide area or Localized
Disasters
based on
length
Short
Long
National Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Framework
On June 16, 2011, the National
Disaster Risk Reduction and “safer, adaptive and
Management Framework (NDRRMF) disaster-resilient
was approved by the executive Filipino communities
committee of the National Disaster toward sustainable
Risk Reduction and Management development.”
Council (NDRRMC).
National Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Plan
(NDRRMP)
a national plan that will serve a road map on how disaster risk reduction
and management will contribute to the attainment of sustainable
development through inclusive growth and build the adaptive capacities
of communities, increase the resilience of vulnerable sectors and
optimize disaster mitigation opportunities with the end in view of
promoting people’s welfare and security towards gender-responsive and
rights-based sustainable development.
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency Preparedness is the act of
being ready for any unforeseen event
or disaster that may occur. It involves
having a detailed plan of action in
place, along with necessary supplies
and information, to ensure the safety
and well-being of yourself and those
around you.
 GOAL
The goal of Emergency Preparedness is to
minimize the impact of any disaster or
emergency, whether natural or man-made, and
to be able to respond quickly and effectively to
any situation that may arise.
Essential Components
of an Emergency Plan
An emergency plan is a critical part of
emergency preparedness. It ensures
that individuals have a clear idea of
what to do and where to go in the
event of an emergency.
 1. Communication plan

1. Contact information
2. Emergency
of family members
contact number
should include a list of contact Make sure that everyone in the
information for all family members, household knows how to call for
including their phone numbers, help in the event of an emergency
email addresses, and social media
accounts.
 2. Evacuation plan

2. Identifying safe
1. Mapping exit routes spaces or local
from home and work evacuation centers
Identify the safest and quickest Research the nearest evacuation
routes to get out of your home or centers, and have a backup plan
workplace, in case those are unavailable.
3. Family meeting locations

1. Special
2. Pet care during
considerations for
emergencies
children, elderly, and
people with disabilities This could include identifying pet-
friendly evacuation centers,
Identify any specific needs or
making sure you have enough pet
vulnerabilities, and make sure your
emergency plan addresses them.
food and supplies on hand
Emergency
Kits and
Supplies
 Bandages and gauzes
(different sizes)
Antiseptic wipes or solution
1. First aid Tweezers
Scissors
supplies Pain relievers
Thermometer
In case of an emergency, first Gloves
aid supplies are crucial for Adhesive tapes
treating injuries and preventing Hand sanitizer
further harm. Your emergency kit Face masks
should include:
Ointments
 Water (one gallon per
person per day for 3 days)
Water storage
2. Food and Non-perishable food items
such as canned goods,
water supplies protein bars, and dried fruits
and nuts
In the event of an emergency, Manual can opener
it’s important to have enough Disposable plates, cups, and
food and water supplies to last utensils
for at least three days. Make Baby formula or food (if
sure your emergency kit
applicable)
includes:
Pet food
3. Clothing A change of clothes for each
family member
and bedding Warm blankets or sleeping
bags
Waterproof jackets or
Having extra clothing and
bedding in your emergency kit ponchos
can provide comfort and Sturdy shoes and boots
warmth in case you need to Hats
evacuate your home. Make sure
to include:
 Flashlights with extra batteries
Light lanterns and headlamps
Solar charger
Portable radio
Gas can
4. Tools and Whistle

emergency supplies Multipurpose knife or hand tools

Duct tape
Rope or cord
Having basic tools and emergency Matches or lighter
Plastic sheeting and duct tape
supplies in your kit can help you in a
for shelter
variety of situations, particularly if you
Cell phone with charger or
are unable to go out of your home, if
portable power bank
you need to clear out debris, or if you Heavy-duty garbage bags
need to contact the authorities. Some Storage containers
items to consider including are:
 Copies of identification documents
such as passports, birth certificates,
and driver’s licenses
Copies of important medical records

5. Personal and insurance information

Cash (must include small bills and
documents coins)
Credit cards and bank cards
and money Important legal documents such as
wills and property deeds (if
In the event of an emergency, applicable)
have important personal It’s also recommended to have a
documents and money readily digital copy of important documents
accessible. Your emergency kit and store it on a USB drive.
should include:
 Over-the-counter
6. Medications medications such as pain

and personal relievers, antacids, and

allergy medication
care items Prescription medication
Menstrual pads, tampons, or
These items are essential for sustainable period products
people with specific medical Sunscreen and insect
needs or personal care repellent
requirements such as:
 Baby bottles and formula
Diapers and wipes
Hearing aids and extra batteries
Inhalers or other respiratory
medications
Extra clothing and blankets
Special items Specialized medical equipment such

for infants, the as oxygen tanks or feeding tubes

Wheelchairs or other mobility devices
elderly, or Bedpans or other hygiene items
Extra hearing aid batteries
disabled family Extra eyeglasses or contact lenses
Specialized dietary needs such as
members pureed food or liquid supplements
 Food and water bowls
Enough pet food and water to last
for at least three days
Collars, leashes, and ID tags with
updated contact information

7. Supplies Carriers or crates for

transportation
for pets Beds or blankets for comfort
Litter boxes and litter for cats
Toys or other comfort items
Any necessary medications or
You should also include supplies
for your pets in your emergency
medical supplies such as allergy
kit. Consider the following items: medication or insulin
Proof of vaccinations and other
medical records
Community
Involvement in
Emergency
Preparedness
 In addition to having your own personal
emergency kit, you should get involved with your
local community and work together to ensure
everyone is prepared for any emergencies that
may arise.
Community Involvement in
Emergency Preparedness
Participating in local drills
Engaging in community awareness
programs
Coordinating with local barangay
disaster risk reduction and
management efforts
 HOTLINES 4. Bureau of Fire Protection
BFP NCR Hotline: (02) 729-
1. 911 5166 9
BFP Information Desk: (02)
2. National Disaster Risk Reduction 410-631
and Management Council
> Zamboanga Peninsula 5. Philippine red Cross
(062) 215-3984 143
(02) 527-0000
3. Philippine National Police (PNP) (02) 527-8385 to 95
National Hotline Patrol: 117
Reference
The Impact of Natural and Technological Disasters on Children, Families, and
Communities. (n/d). [Link]
sheet/impact_of_natural_technological_disasters_on_children_families_communities.
pdf

Emergency Preparedness Checklist: Planning, Supplies, & Hotlines. (2023). Retrieved from
[Link]
fbclid=IwAR2S9t3WPmdQtCPp2pC0uDYwrp2HFvJRaq_irjZ0XdgPo-lwaJZgE1_KZAI

Man-Made Disaster | Monroe County, FL - Official Website. (n.d.).

[Link]
Reference
Man-Made Disaster | Monroe County, FL - Official Website. (n.d.).
[Link]

Puryear B, Gnugnoli DM. Emergency Preparedness. [Updated 2023 Jul 25]. In: StatPearls
[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from:
[Link]