Effective Educator Qualities and Development
Effective Educator Qualities and Development
5-8 • Five- and six-year-olds are • The growth rate is slower • Around age 7, children
still quite self-centered, but than during infancy and early begin to think logically
they are becoming childhood-slow and steady. about their behavior and
interested in group The average rate of increase about things they can
activities. They become is 3 to 6 pounds per year. easily imagine, such as
sociable and interested in Children's need for food may sharing with a friend or
other children as friends. fluctuate with activity. going on a drive. They also
• They enjoy make-believe • Muscle coordination and have a difficult time making
stories and play. control is uneven and choices and decisions; they
incomplete. Large muscles are hesitant and indecisive.
• Attachment to friends
grows during this stage. (used for moving the arms and Adults can do simple
Children show friendship legs) are easier to control than reasoning with children
small muscles (used for now.
with possessions, secrets,
and time together. Children moving the fingers). • Children in this age group
want to continue playing Encourage children to begin to form ideas similar
with their friends and don't participate in activities to those of an adult. They
like to stop. They need a 5- involving speed and energy. can group things that
or 10-minute warning Intense activity may bring belong in one category (for
before they have to leave or temporary exhaustion. example, babies, fathers,
change activities. Children of this age need 10 and mothers are all people).
to 12 hours of sleep per night. • They learn to write letters
• Tattling is a common way of
•
attracting adult attention or Hand skills and eye-hand and numbers, often
helping to learn the rules. coordination, needed for backward. They cannot
They like to know the rules activities such as writing and read and write skillfully at
and may complain of unfair shoe lacing, continue to the beginning of this stage,
treatment by playmates. develop as children gain small but they should be quite
muscle motor skills. They self-assured in these areas
• These children value
winning, leading, and being need to use large crayons and by the end. During this
first. They are competitive; paper. Projects often appear stage, children form a basic
they try to boss and are messy as children work on understanding of numbers.
unhappy if they lose. Non- polishing these skills. Encourage such skills by
competitive games are Encourage children to work letting them read signs,
important. briefly at tasks requiring small make lists, or write prices
• Children in this age group muscle control and then of objects they buy.
often become attached to return to running and • These children understand
an adult other than their jumping-tasks that use their the value and use of
parents. They see the larger, more skilled muscles. money. They can begin to
teacher as the authority. plan for their allowances
• Children in this age group and are learning to use the
release tension through money for items they want.
physical activity. They enjoy They can think through
rough-housing but don't their actions and situations.
know when to stop; they For example, a 7-year-old
may end up hurt, upset, or generally knows why he or
exhausted. Adults need to she was late for school.
encourage quiet play when • To enhance learning
children are tired from experiences, center them
exertion. around physical activity.
• More realistic fears replace • Five- to eight-year-olds
the common preschool fears have a short interest span:
of ghosts, witches, and up to 20 minutes. Don't
creatures in dark places. expect them to spend
These new fears revolve much more than 20
around school, social minutes alone on any one
relationships, and family loss task or activity.
of income. Adults need to • Children are curious about
give children practical nature, things, and people
information to help them and make collections of all
handle fears; never tease or kinds.
joke about ideas that
frighten them.
• A positive self-concept
continues to develop with
each successful experience.
Help children celebrate their
positive achievements.
Children at this age are
more ready to dish out
criticism than to receive it.
• Children often try out some
new behavior just to see
how it feels or to imitate a
friend--sometimes swearing
or challenging rules.
• Have a positive attitude
about school.
9-11 • Peer groups grow more • The range of height and • Children in early
important for members of weight widens. Becoming adolescence begin to think
this age group. critical of physical appearance abstractly and can plan for
• Children can be loud and increases (especially in girls). several weeks. They can
• Children in this age group are
rude at times and tend to be insightfully evaluate
moody and sensitive, with as coordinated as adults, behavior. Their attention
extremes in emotion. although lapses of span and ability to
awkwardness are common. concentrate increases from
• These children want to be 30 minutes to several
more independent of adults. • Energy abounds, and children hours.
Sibling rivalry is typical. may become overstimulated
• These children are
• They also show an attitude when participating in developing a sense of
change regarding school and competitive physical morals based on what they
may daydream, become activities. Children this age
need 10 to 11 hours of sleep have learned from adults.
restless, and mess around They need to know and
after school. each night.
understand "why;" and feel
• Children want to discuss sex independent and free to
often to correct information express themselves. They
from peers. quarrel less with peers and
• Signs of growing act cooperatively and
independence and friendly with strangers.
disobedience, perhaps even
backtalk and rebellious
behavior, become more
frequent. Common fears
include the unknown,
failure, death, family
problems, and non-
acceptance. Concepts of
right and wrong continue to
build.
• A sense of humor develops
during this period.
• Every time children succeed
at something, their self-view
improves.
• They have a strong
attachment to their own sex
and show antagonism
toward the opposite sex.
12-14• •
Adolescents are increasingly Adolescence is a period of • Having moved from
comfortable interacting in rapid growth and physical concrete to abstract
the community and with change. It can be an uneasy thinking, adolescents enjoy
their peers. For some time for individuals whose cognitive activities. They
activities, they enjoy mixing physical changes are apparent need to be allowed to find
with both sexes, while for and those who seem to be at solutions to their problems,
others, they prefer being a standstill. Throughout this learn from their mistakes,
with their sex. stage, adolescents must cope test ideas, and form
• Leadership experiences in with ungainly bodies and a opinions. However, they
clubs and groups are new sense of their physical still need the support and
valuable at this stage selves. guidance of adults.
because they allow young • For adolescents, physical
people to learn decision- development proceeds at a
making skills. In this stage, varied pace. Some children
adolescents also become experience growth spurts;
concerned about issues of others grow at a slower, more
justice and fairness. The even pace. Girls generally
family is still a vital anchor experience growth spurts
in teens' lives, and they earlier than boys, and some
continue to seek their girls attain their adult height
parents' counsel. Success is by age 12 or 13. For a time,
essential for adolescents. they are taller than many boys
Comparison with others is their age.
difficult for them, especially
with their friends.
Academic language is the oral, visual and written language that students need in order to:
• understand (read, listen, think)
• communicate (listen, speak, write, connect)
• perform (think, read, write, listen, speak, create)
APPS:
APPS:
Create Padlet,
Canva, Notion
Anchor
Evaluate
APPS:
APPS:
APPS:
APPS:
1. No Opt Out. Teachers with high expectations don't accept "I don't know," but expect
students to be engaged and "give it a shot."
2. Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
3. Exit Ticket. An exit ticket is a quick formative assessmentLinks to an external site. of the
lesson your students just finished.
4. Cold Calls. Like the sales technique, the teacher asks someone unsuspecting for an answer. It
avoids "opting out," and keeps all your students on their toes.
5. Entry Routine. Having a structured entry routine expedites the beginning of instruction.
6. Threshold. This threshold is the one at the door. By meeting and greeting students as they
enter, you can set the tone for your class.
7. Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an
opportunity to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Explain Everything. Be sure your students understand why you do what you do. The "WHY"
is an important part of instruction.
Glow Grow
1. Has makeup work ready for absentees 1. Clean and orderly classroom
2. Displays student work 2. Consistency with rules and consequences
3. Has effective seating chart
Deafness • May also have difficulty with • Need special seating, being in
speech, reading, and writing view of the teacher
skills • Need written supplements to
• May use speech, lip-reading, oral instruction like visual
hearing aids, and/or another aids/cues
amplification system • Require eye contact prior to
• American Sign Language (ASL) speaking
may be their first language and • Have difficulties with
English may be their second social/emotional or
interpersonal skills
• Exhibit some form of articulation
difficulty
• Become frustrated and may
have behavioral concerns
• Use hearing devices, which DO
NOT return hearing to normal
Intellectual Disability • Struggle with overall academics• Not be working on grade level
• Struggle with attention, memory materials
• • Not understand social norms
Struggle to make generalizations
• Trouble interacting socially • Struggle with problem-solving
across all areas (academic as
well as functional living skills).
Traumatic Brain Injury • Memory and attention concerns• Struggle to process visual
• Social skill concerns information
• Struggle to follow multi-step
• Emotional regulation concerns directions
• Speech and language concerns • Struggle to communicate
• Physical concerns • Have difficulty with grade-level
work
• Struggle with logic, problem-
solving, and reasoning skills.
1. 4.
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA (E10)
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
504 IDEA Both
A) Requires written consent.
B) Must provide impartial hearings for parents who disagree with the identification, evaluation, or
placement of the student.
C) Enforced by U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education.
D) Requires that parents have an opportunity to participate and be represented by legal counsel –
other details are left to the discretion of the school.
E) An impartial appointee selects a hearing officer.
F) Describes specific procedures.
G) A hearing officer is usually appointed by the school.
H) No "stay-put" provisions.
I) Does not require that parents are notified prior to the student's change of placement, but they still
must be notified.
J) Provides "stay-put" provision (the student's current IEP and placement continues to be
implemented until all proceedings are resolved.
K) Enforced by U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights
L) Does not require parental consent.
P) Parents must receive ten days' notice prior to any change in placement.
Glow: Checking for understanding & providing Grow: Displaying consistency in grades – no
feedback extremes