1.
All of the following are types of biopsies, EXCEPT:
1. Needle biopsy
2. Bone marrow biopsy
3. Aspiration biopsy
4. Ultrasound-guided biopsy
5. Smear biopsy
2. All of the following must be noted in the histopathology specimen report forms,
EXCEPT:
1. Duration of the disease
2. Contagious disease
3. Results of laboratory studies
4. Doses and duration of drug administration
5. Surname and telephone number of the doctor who sent the material to the study
3. How long does the cryosection take?
1. Up to 20-25 minutes
2. Until 1 hour
3. Within 5 days
4. Up to 1 day
5. Up to 5-10min
4. In the histopathology specimen report forms for endometrial research the
gynecologist should note all of the following, EXCEPT:
1. Сlinical diagnosis
2. Results of previous histological examinations with their date and study number
3. Date of onset and the end of last menstruation or bleeding
4. Characteristics of menstrual irregularities
5. Results of the examination of the therapeutist
6. Number and results of pregnancies
7. Doses and duration of hormons administration
5. Which fixative reagents are used for histological specimens usually:
1. Distilled water
2. 10% neutral formalin solution
3. 96-100% ethyl alcohol
4. Physical Resonance
5. 40% formaldehyde
6. Suggested investigation time for diagnostic biopsies and resection specimens is:
1. Up to 20-25 minutes
2. Up to 1 hour
3. Within 5 and 10 working days
4. 10-20 days
5. Up to 20-30 days
7. Optimal volume of the fixer to prevent autolysis in the objects of the study (biopsy,
pieces of tissue) is:
1. 10-20 times the volume of the object
2. 2-3 times the volume of the object
3. Same volume of object
4. The liquid covers the surface of the object
5. The liquid covers the bottom of the container, the object is fixed in its pairs
8. What do you need to write in the column "clinical data" in the histopathology
specimen report forms:
1. Important clinical data and laboratory-instrumental test results
2. Surname of the attending physician
3. Family history
4. Material sampling points
5. Number of objects of research
9. All of the following are the components of the morphologist's report, EXCEPT:
1. Macroscopic description
2. Histological description
3. Description of the fixation method
4. Conclusion (diagnosis)
5. Recommendations for further diagnostic tactics
10. In what case the tissue samples are the subject for morphological examination:
1. Only in unclear cases
2. To determine the dynamics of the disease and severity of the lesion
3. For scientific purposes
4. At the request of the patient
5. At the request of the patient's relatives
11. All of the following are indications for taking material for biopsy research,
EXCEPT:
1. To confirm a preoperative diagnosis
2. To select the optimal treatment strategy
3. To assess the prognosis of the course of the disease
4. To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
5. To develop new scientifically-based methods of diagnosis and treatment
12. The attending physician must ensure all of the following when he send the biopsy
and surgical material to the morphological examination, EXCEPT:
1. Marking of the objects for research
2. Fixation of objects for research
3. Registration the correct number of objects
4. Accurate filling of the histopathology specimen report forms
5. Chief physician permission to survey
6. Delivery of objects to the pathoanatomical department (bureau) on time
13. Indications for diagnostic curettage of the uterine mucosa with histological
examination are:
1. Identification of the cause of pathological uterine bleeding
2. Suspicion of malignant lesion of the endometrium
3. Definition of the functional state of the endometrium in infertility
4. Investigation of chorionic tissue with spontaneous abortion
5. Evaluation of the effectiveness of hormone therapy
6. All of the above is true
7. All of the above is not true
14. All of the following is prohibited when preparing a biopsy material for histological
examination, EXCEPT:
1. Take a sample from the zone of necrosis, hemorrhage
2. Press and knead the tissue sample
3. Leave the sample without the latch
4. When fixing add ethyl alcohol to 10% formalin
5. Dry the sample
6. Divide into parts and send to different histological laboratories
15. All of the following are disadvantages of cryosection, EXEPT:
1. A small number of investigated objects (1-2 pieces)
2. Thick slices
3. An artificial changes due to heating and freezing of material
4. A possible overdiagnosis
5. It is possible staining with hematoxylin-eosin only
6. All listed is true
16. The concept of "diagnosis" contains a conclusion about:
1. The disease (trauma) or the cause of death
2. The fault of the doctor if the death of the patient due to a medical error occurred
3. Medications was taken
4. All listed is true
5. All of the above is not true
17. All of the following are the types of diagnosis, EXCEPT:
1. Clinical
2. Pathoanatomical
3. Thanatological
4. Epidemiological
5. Forensic medical
18. All of the following are principles for compiling a final clinical and
pathoanatomical diagnosis, EXCEPT:
1. Nosology according to ICD-10
2. Actual and logical validity
3. Monocausality
4. Pathogenetic
5. Structurality
19. Pathological diagnosis begins with:
1. Nosological unit - the main disease
2. Concomitant disease
3. Fatal complications
4. Names of the operative or diagnostic intervention
5. The direct cause of death
20. The main disease is a nosological unit, which at the moment ... :
1. Threatens life, health, ability to work of the patient
2. Requires the implementation of priority therapeutic and prophylactic measures
3. By itself or through complications, it was the cause of death
4. All listed is true
5. All of the above is not true
21. The structure of the pathoanatomical diagnosis is consistent with the following
principles:
1. Nosological (taking into account the requirements of the ICD)
2. Intranosological
3. Pathogenetic
4. All listed is true
5. All of the above is not true
22. All of the following are complications of the main disease, EXCEPT:
1. The pathological process is pathogenically associated with a main disease which is not a
typical symptom of this disease
2. Pathological process aggravating the course of the main disease, pathogenically and
etiologically associated with it
3. Pathological process leading to death, which is associated with the main disease
4. Pathological process aggravating the course of the main disease, having a different
etiology and pathogenesis
5. All listed is true
23. The immediate cause of the death is:
1. Nosological unit (syndrome, trauma), followed by biological death
2. Nosological unit, which was the cause of the tanatogenetic process
3. Complications of the main disease
4. All listed is true
5. All of the above is not true
24. The structure of the combined main disease includes:
1. Two competing diseases
2. Main and background disease
3. Polypathia
4. All listed is true
5. All of the above is not true
Answers
1. 5 13. 6
2. 2 14. 4
3. 1 15. 5
4. 5 16. 1
5. 2 17. 3
6. 3 18. 3
7. 1 19. 1
8. 1 20. 4
9. 3 21. 4
10. 2 22. 4
11. 5 23. 4
12. 5 24. 4
