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Model Answer Q4

Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force. If a force F is applied to a mass m, the change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u). According to the second law, F ∝ ∆p/t, or F = k∆p/t, where k is a proportionality constant. If a 1 N force produces an acceleration of 1 m/s2 on a 1 kg mass, then k = 1. Therefore, F = ma.

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viraj panwar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views9 pages

Model Answer Q4

Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force. If a force F is applied to a mass m, the change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u). According to the second law, F ∝ ∆p/t, or F = k∆p/t, where k is a proportionality constant. If a 1 N force produces an acceleration of 1 m/s2 on a 1 kg mass, then k = 1. Therefore, F = ma.

Uploaded by

viraj panwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Model Answer (5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (4.5/5)


Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F = ∆p/t

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (4/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,


“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F = ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (4/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)
Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (3.5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F=kma

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma
Model Answer (3.5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (3/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.
change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F=kma

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Model Answer (3/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

a = (v – u)/t …(ii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma
Model Answer (2/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t
F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (2/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,


F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)
Model Answer (1/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Model Answer (1/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution: F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)


From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F = ma

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,


“The rate of change of velocity of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction of
force.”

F ∝ ∆v/t

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:
Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(i)

As, F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is


F = ma

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