Electrostatic’
in figure
three charges 9/2, q and /2 are placed at the
ss inmspitude of elec field (E) at the comer een 7 welcome
[JEE(Main) 2022, Online]
A p
8
q ( 1 +4) 7 rs
Waegwie 2 1]
1 x
4
oe lie | 1
@) ata 2) 3)
onan mn a ee
from the charge distibubion If is the surface charge density, then the magnitude of electric fields E, and E,at
p, and Pp respectively are : :
[JEE(Main) 2022 - Online
21
_*
1
Py ss
(1) E,=0/ 60, Ep = 9/280 (2) E,=20/ 0, £2 =9/0
DHE, = E, = 0! 260 (a) E,=E,= 9/6
A verical electric field of magnitude 4 sos ec pn pwvet nar ple 9 =D 1g from falling.
The value of charge on the droplet will be = (Giveng = 9.8 mis*)
[JEE(Main) 2022 - Online]
(g)3.2 x 10°C (4) 0.5 x 10°C
(a 1.6 « 10°C B20 x 10°C
a variable force Fa(4xi+
distance in meters
horizontal x-y plane. ‘Assume
the Kinetic Energy
3y?j) ine
point (2, 3) in the xy plane,
‘A particle experiences
At i tb pare ows tempat (2)
changes by
[JEE(Main) 2022 - Online]
(1) 50.03 (2) 12.55 oF) (a) 0d
pee een oa
wo care oe oven chen cer force?
[JEE(Main) 2023 - Online)
(4) 2aVe
TAs (2) kd @) .sdvk
— b SECTION-1 : SINGLE a ee
CHOICE CorRECT
QUESTIONS
synall equal point charges of magnitude q are suspended {rom a com
mon point on the ceiling by insulating
fo two im strings of equal lengths. They come to equil
come to equili
brium with each string making angle @ from the vertical
ae f each cha
jp the mass each charge is m, then the electrostatic potential be
at the centre of line joining them will
(ot
(onl
ai [JEE(Main) 2013, Online)
iy 2fkmerand——) 4fkmgian 3) Jimgiand 44 fkmetan®
saa
The surdace
at the centre
o
di With respect
of the disc is > — pect to the field at the centre, the electric field along the axis at a distance —
[JEE(Main) 2013, Online}
charge density of a thin charged disc of radius R is 0. The value of the el field
electric
the centre of the dise
(1) reduces by 9.7 %
(a) reduces by 14.6 % ‘ieee by 29.3%
F reduces by 70.7 %
«charge distribution is characterised by a charge density having the following vane?
~ ‘Aspherically symmetri
(: : } forr
11) 60x10°NC) j 2) (0x10°NC)i 3)(25x10°NC)i (4) 25x10°'NGj
Eee pat vt cd x ture cuarbion is given by
Viz) = 30-522 for lz] s1
Va) = 35 -
we 10}z| for |2| 2 1m.
a not depend on x and y. If this potential is generated by a constant charge per unit
0) which is spread over a certain region, then choose the correct statement.
[JEE(Main)
(1) 9=20 ein the entire region
Pe=10 €q for |z| < 1m and p,=0 elsewhere
) Pe=40 9 in the entire region
(4) 09=20 €, for |2| <1m and p,=0 elsewhere
a
has volume charge density = where A isa constant and rs the distance
from the centre. At the centre of the spheres is a pint charge Q. The value of A
‘Such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant, ie~
(JEE(Main)
Q 2Q
ME 2) 2a(6F 0") ©) xa? —v") (4) 2
oo Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of respective radii a, b and c (a 1). If the surface charye
Gdechic potential at he common corse yg phais) 2020: Online!
1 Reg
2) jue, WR +0)
1 OR+D9
(4) Suc, (R+P)
2 Each side of the Sigua ig
ea in ee ss ss ne
See [JEE (Main) 2021 Ong,
4 4_ (22-1
ape, F Hanae ‘
4 _| 31 ey
8) g2,00° (4) Gre, 2F
Oo
Oe det a ctr 22:4 tt cane pron neal ET
bya distance x (x << d) io the line joining the two fixed charges. Proton will execute
Oe pokon Imving angela frequency : (n= moss of charged Parte!
[JEE (Main) 2021 - Onlin
1
2g? | 2ne.
a (2p 4) |——_ a
me,md q
pasts matnaper ofa Ravig charge q enclosed inside the concen spherical hel of SS
Se en x chemin rns. The apprcninnteveritin clctc fe Eos a functions
from centre O is given by [JEE (Main) 2021 (a
LA ze
f Rab tm
E
3
kab or
tallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with ©
sent entical uncharged sphere Cis fist placed in contact with A and then in contact with en
ret pdpaint between spheres Aand B, The force experienced by sphere C wil be
V4 [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online!
‘3/4 (3) (4) 2F
f
(2) =
-< F
E
(4) ‘
Re b t—
fore of
1)3F2
charge q is placed at the centre of a closed hemispherical non-conducting surface, the total flux passing
gh the flat surface would be : [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online!
gi
2€9
— aes
3) 4eg ) 2m
[>
noun in the figure, a point charge Q is placed at the centre of conducting spherical shell ia" 2
ever tadius 6. The electric field due to charge Q in three different regions I, I and Ill is
1b) [JEE(Main) 2023 - Online!
1)E, = 0, Ey =0, Ey #0 a cc agi”
3) E, #0, Ey =0,Ey =O (4) E, = 0,E, = 0,E, =O
"+ wcleted metalic solid spheres of radii Rand 2R are charged such that both have same charge density «
«spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. If the new charge density of the bigger sphere is cy
The mito Zig
o (JEE(Main) 2023 - Online}
ws ws PEO Bec field in a cert is gen by E=| By SI unit of A and B are
ee Aisi
imc gh Nm’: Nm'C (3) Nm'GNm'C
‘SECTION-2 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
i An electric field E = 4xi — (y? + 1)jN// C passes through the box shown in figure. The flux of the elect
4, respectively. The difference
Se elie as , and
(6- $y) is (in Nez) = Y [JEE (Main) 2020 -
z
(1) Nm
B (3,0, 2)
3, 2,0)
a They combine to form a bigger drop. The potential of the!
Vv
drop will be
‘he assum in figure, 2 ciboid les in a region with elecinc field E
charge within the cuboid is no C The value of nis || Qe if dimension of cuboid is 1 x 2 x 3m")
[JEE(Main) 2023 - Electrostatics
{three charges £2
Consider 2 system © wee charges 3,3 and -—3° placed at points A, Band C, respectively, as shown '
Haque. Take O10 be the centre of the circle of radius R and angle CAB = 60° [IIT-JEE 2008}
4
(ay The electric field at point O is gar directed along the negative x-axis
wae potential energy of the system is zero
ait magnitude of the force between the charges at C and B is = :
SAne,
s i
7 9 The potential at point O ls Te R
1. = For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical cir
Statement
»
rr ement-2 : The electrical potential of sphere of radius Rwith charge Q uniformly dismibuted on the sarc
Q
is oven bY Gre UIFT-JEE 2008)
ue, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Stateme"
(A) Stgtement-1 is T
fatement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanatic
Statement-1 *
[C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Paragraph for Question 3 to 5
The nuclear charge (Ze) is non-uniformly distributed within a nucleus of radius pe
The charge density p() [charge per unit volume] is dependent only on theradial _d}
distance r from the centre of the nucleus as shown in figure. ‘The electric field
is only along the radial direction. {IT-JEE 2008)
3 The electric field at r = R is
(Srindependent of a (B) Directly proportional to a
C) Directly proportional to a* (D) Inversely proportional to a
A For
ww 228, Ze
*) aR? Ie (©) 3qR> Oa
2° The electric field within the nucleus is generally observed to bglinearly dependent on r. This implies
2R
iit a= >
0, the value of d (maximurt value of p as shown in the figure) is =
fs of radius a/4 having a uniformly distibuted charge 6 C is placed in the xy plane with its canine at
(82, 0..0), A fod of length a carrying a uniformly disbuted charge & C is placed on the x-axis rom
wane’ to x = Sed, “Two point charges - 7 C and 3 C are placed at (ai4.— at 0) and (- 3a/4, 3av4, 0)
“ecivly Corde a cuba surface formedby si surfaces x= = 0/2.y'= = al2.2— = a2 The alciss Tax
ugh this cubical surface is = [IT-JEE 2009)
2c
eS
we
©) ~~ '@ Under the in
Find,
charges densities on the outer surfaces of the,
&:Q =
Eat, - n ©)1-8 4g
fluence of the Coulom| UT-Jeg
the correct Staterent(s)
enn poe momentum of the charge -q is constant
FG) The aren momentum of the charge -< ls constant
ingular velocity of the charge ~ qis constant
Dy The linear speed of the chant q's constant
Jield of charge +Q, a charge — q is moving around it in an,
' Stree hasan Q dered ht sche th a dope ag
re constants and r is the distance fro its centre. W the elec field at r = B >
et Retind the valusof 0 SS
a
Two ir
pom-conducting solid spheres of radii Rand 2R, having uniform volume change densities p, and
touch each other. The net electric held at a distance 2R from the centre of the smaller sphere Along)
kand a
line joining the centres of the spheres, s zero. The ratio P can be Orr see ice the
(A) 4 oor (c) 2 ar
R, and R, and carrying uniform volume
Tes ctvelss are placed such that they partially overlap, as shown in the figure. At.
region :-
(A) the electrostatic field is zero
(B) the electrostatic potential is constant
_ SOM te electrostatic field is constant in magnitude
charge densities +».
all points in the o
WE ss
electrostatic field has same direction =
Bes
Let E,(r), Ea(r) and E,(r) be the respective electric fields ata distance r from a point charge Q. an sy
long wire with constant linear charge density 2, and an infinite plane with uniform surface charge d
If E(t) = Eplro) = E,(rq) at a given distance r,, then
(JEE(Adw)
a
A) Q<4om: Be-s rE ere _wiC eaten
Charges Q, 2Q and 4Q are uniformly distributed in three dielectric solid spheres 1, 2 and 3 of radi
pee aor nee | magritudes of the electric fields at point P at a distance R trom
of spheres 1, 2 and 3 are E,, E, and E, respectively, then (JE
fe P
Q af) 4Q
R2
Sphere 1 Sphere 2 Sphere 3
or &. OER>E>E 8f>5>5 D—seme Four charges Q;.Q,, Q, and Q, of same magnitude are fixed along the x aie atx = -2n. 0, +
re cctively. A positive charge qi placed onthe positive y axis at» distance» = 0 nur options of the ean
ve tpese charges are given in List |. the direction ofthe forces on the charge i given in List. Mas
ith List Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the list [SEE (Ado) 2014}
List! List IT
P Qj, Qp, Q, Q, alll positive fH
Q. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative 2%
R. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative 3 ty |
S. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative a4
Code: coon
3, Q-1, R-4, S-2 aca coaiaa
(B)P-4, Q-2, R-3, $1
(P23. QJ. R-2, S-4
(D)P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
rm spherical charge distribution of radius R,
radius R,, centred at P with distance OP =
centred at the origin O. In this distribvation, =
, -R, (see figure) is made. Ifthe elec Sele
[JEE(Adv.) 2015)
Consider a unifor
spherical cavity of
inside the cavity at position + is E(2), then the correct statements) is(are)
@)
(A) Eis uniform, its magnitude is independent of R, but its direction depends on +
(B) Eis uniform, its magnitude depends on R, and its direction depends on T
(C) E is uniform, its magnitude is independent of a but its direction depends on
Ae is uniform and both its magnitude and direction depend on a
two situations in which two infinitely long static line charges of constant positive line
chorge density 2 ae kept parallel to each other, In their resulting electric field, point charges q andl “a ate kept in
aulfbrium between them. The point charges are confined to move in the x direction only If they axe given @
Small displacement about their equilibrium positions, then the correct statements) is(are)
(IT-JEE(Adv.) 2015)
1 figures below depict
a a
em Se
+4
(A) Both charges execute simple harmonic motion.
(B) Both charges will continue moving in the direction of their displacement
- ‘ta executes simple harmonic motion while charge —q continues moving in the direction of its
displacement.
1D) Charge -q executes eimple harmonic’ motion! while charge +q continues moving In the direction of its
displacement.
Re ee
77 18. Appoint charge + Qs placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the!
= ‘it ee pli
M0 infinitely long uniform line charge distribution of charge per unit length 2 thes pocalel te gaan
plane 3
at z= a (see figure). Ifthe magnitude of the flux ofthe electric field through the rectang
ABCD lying in the x-y plane with its centre atthe origin is
of nis *
Which of the following statement is/are correct? [JEE(Adv.)
_ a surface is an equipotential
1
(B) The electric lux passing through the curved surface of the hemisphere is -£(- #)
0
. Q
(C) total flux through the curved and the flat surfaces is a
(D) The component of the electric field normal tothe flat surface is constant over the surface
The electric field E is measured at a point P(0, 0, d) generated due to various charge distributions
‘of E on dis found to be different for different charge distributions. List-I contains
between E and d. List-II describes different electric charge distributions, along with their locations.
in List-l with the related charge distributions in Lisl. [JEE(Adv)
oy LIST-II
as tot 1. Apoint charge Q at the origin
a gat 2. Asmall dipole with point charges Q at (0, 0, and
at (0, 0, -1). Take 21 << d
: &
a Eg 3. An infinite line charge coincident with the x-axis
‘ uniform linear charge density i 4 Two infinite vies carying urilorm linear change deraity
eng
d
6 Parallel to the x-axis. The one along ly = 0.2 = 1) hae
change density +7. and the one along (y= 0.2 =
hes 0 charge density ~7.. Tae 21 << d
5. Infinite plane charge coincident with the xy-plane with
Uniform surlace charye density
oh; 7 Rol S92
We” Ord Roald $2
wre Qe R12; S94
Org, Qed Rol B96
wr?
nately Hong thin non-conducting wire parallel othe z-axis nd caries
em y 2. It plerces a thin non-conducting spherical
a in such a way that the are PQ subtends an angle 120° at the
the spherical shell, as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free
tnt, Which of the following statements is (are) true ?
P [JEE(Adv.) 2018}
Ool
conte
” 3h
py The cli ax through the shal ie 7
._ component of the electric field is zero af all the points on the
(a) The
F ¢ of the shell
2k.
ri flux through the shell is
(c) The ;
\p) The electric fled ts normal to the surface ofthe shel tall pints
Peis]
¢ with dipole moment we is held fixed at the origin
(in the presence of an uniform electric field of magnitude E,, If the potential
|s constant on a circle of radius R centered at the origin as shown in figure,
then the comect staterent(s) is/are: [JEE(Adv.) 2019}
(:, s permittivity of free space, R >> dipole size)
» 8
(a) R { Po }
AntoEo
An electric dipa
(8) The magnitude of total electric field on any two points of the circle will be same
(C) Total electric field at point A is Ey = V2E9(i+j)
(D) Total electric field at point B is Ey =0
A.uniform electric field, € = ~400 J3y NC" is applied in a region. A charged particle of mass m carrying
Positive charge q is projected in this region with an initial speed of 2/10 x 10° ms~. This particle is aimed
‘o hit a target T, which is 5 m away from its entry point into the field as shown schematically in the figure
[JEE (Adv.) 2020 - Online}
Take 4
lake (= 10! Cha. Then:-
EE ee aa
ry ae Particle will hit T if projected at an angle 45° from the horizontal
) the particle will hit T if projected either at an angle 30° or 60° from the horizontal
(C) time taken by the particle to hit T could be Sus orwell fou
(D) time taken by the particle to hit T is fu
One end of a spring of negligible unstretched length and spring constant k is fixed at the origin (0,0). 4
Particle of mass m carrying a positive charge qs attached at its other end. The entire system is kept on a
horizontal surface. When a point dipole pointing towards the charge q is fixed at the origin, the
stretched to a length ¢ and attains a new equilibrium position (see figure below). If the point mass s
displaced slightly by Af << £ from its equilibrium position and released, it is found to oscillate at
1
iE The value of 6 is. [JEE (Adv.) 2020 -
Teennenen Ne
:
(0.0)!
' 1
r
A circular disc of radius R carries surface charge density o(r) = os =), wher 0 = consantand
distance from the center of the disc. Electric flux through a large spherical surface that encloses the
completely is #,- Electric flux through another spherical surface of radius & and concentric with
Then the ratio $2. fs
[JEE (Adv.) 2020:
ae . lar discs separated by a distance of 0.01 m are connected to a battery
y warge ce ome _e ieee
10% 0 In addition to the Couhomio tome
2k,
> 0.Lat B= Which of the following
[JEE(Adw) 2022 - Onitiow!
con the ny phere with ts coos 8 Se
A ponitive change 4 pace
the pomticie
initially 2!
smemertis) siaee
‘experiences vertical force fi=—ck with
correct ?
ear and 29 = 72, the parle waches he ong
3
(B) For p-4 and 2% = GR, the particle reaches the origin
1 R
50980 B~} and 20 Fy te prt aura Ok 92 "8
(D) For B > 1 and 2, > 0, the particle always reaches the ongin
inverted cone of height h and base radius F. amc
ZFange qis surrounded by a closed surface consisting of an
Oo
lectric fix through the conical suriace is G— (in Si
‘a hemisphere of radius R as shown in the figure. The
) 2022 - Online}
e -
units). The value of n is OE ———
s
ANSWERS
-XERCISE-1
6.(AD)
EXERCISE-2
. MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QueSsTIONS ad
1. (AB) 2. (BD) 3. (ABC) 4. (AD) c
oes 70.050)
Le
- COMPREHENSION BASED QUES Ons, we > ;
11.(C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14.
EXERCISES esTION ne a
xenon mew
1.2) 2. (2) i
, qn iat
— at (A)4 (B) P* (C) pa )
9. (2)
cH QU! EXERCISE-1
RCISE-2
MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS E an) 7.) 8 ac)
1. (AB) 2. (BD) 3.(ABC) 4. (AD) 5.(ABC) 6.4 +
9.(ABC)
EXE
10. (ABC)
* COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS wi
SOA ky 14) 18.4) 16.08) 17.10) ’
EXERCISE.3
* NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS :
aso el) en
9.2)
* MATRIX MATCH QUESTIONS
10. (A) F; (By: (C)p
12. (A) p.s: (B) qs; (C) qs; (D) s
EXERCISE-4(a)
11. (A) q; (BY p.s: (C) par (D) qr
EXERCISE-4(B)
SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
27. (48) 28. (198) ena)
ne a 4.8) 5.(C) 6.(A) 7.8) BIA)
LO ay nO BC 48 Bm me
9. (2) 10. S 20.(AB) 21.(AD)-22.(8C) 23.0814) 24. 40)
17.6) a y B71AC) 28.00.78) 29.8) — BO.1ABC) SIG) ag uacy
