Fortinet

NSE4_FGT-7.2
Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2

QUESTION & ANSWERS

[Link]
QUESTION: 1

When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?

A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.

B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy

C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic
direction settings.

D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 2

A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec
VPNtunnels and static [Link] traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are
upThe secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes downIn addition, FortiGate should be
able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failoverWhich two key configuration changes are needed in
FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two.)

A. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.

B. Enable Dead Peer Detection.

C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Auto Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels

D. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 3

An administrator has configured the following settings:

What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)

A. A session for denied traffic is created.

B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.

C. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.

D. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 4

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a radius server configuration

An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the administrator
selected the Include in every user group option. What will be the impact of using Include in every user group
option in a RADIUS configuration?

A. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server,
which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator

B. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP
server on FortiGate.

C. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into
every FortiGate user group.

D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into
every RADIUS group.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 5

Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?

A. It changes when firewall policies are reordered.

B. It defines the order in which rules are processed

C. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy.

D. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 6

Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection?
(Choose two.)

A. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.

B. The issuer must be a public CA.

C. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name

D. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 7

Refer to the web filter raw logs.

Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.

B. Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate

C. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning

D. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 8

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A

[Link]
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric.
After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW). What must the
administrator do to synchronize the address object?

A. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set configuration-sync local.

B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.

C. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.

D. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set fabric-object-unification default.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 9

Refer to the exhibit.

The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in
transparent mode. The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to
access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected
to ISP modem. With this configuration, which statement is true?

A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs

B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the
internet.

C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.

D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM
is used only as a management VDOM.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 10

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.

B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.

C. The collector agent must search security event logs

D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&externalId=FD34906&sliceId=1&docTypeID=DT_KCARTICLE_1_1&dialogID=21

0966035&stateId=1 0 210968009')

[Link]
QUESTION: 11

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override
for [Link] home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes
are correct to configure web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)

A. [Link]

B. [Link]/[Link]

C. [Link]

D. [Link]

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating

override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names— "no URLs or wildcard characters

are allowed".

[Link]
QUESTION: 12

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A.

The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as the output of diagnose sys
virtual-wan-link health-check. Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?

A. port2

B. port3

C. port4

D. port1

[Link]
 Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: The lowest latency link will be chosen, which is port 1.

QUESTION: 13

Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?

A. Full SSL Inspection is not required.

B. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.

C. It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services.

D. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 14

A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When
downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When
downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be
downloaded. What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?

A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.

B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit

C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.

D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

https traffic requires SSL decryption. Check the ssh inspection profile

[Link]
QUESTION: 15

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.

Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.

B. The session is in FIN_WAIT state.

C. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.

D. The session is in FIN_ACK state.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 16

Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?

A. get system performance status

B. get system status

C. get system arp

D. diagnose sys top

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 17

Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)

A. FortiSandbox

B. FortiCloud

C. FortiSIEM

D. FortiCache

E. ForiAnalyzer

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 18

By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard
servers for live web filtering?

A. set fortiguard-anycast disable

B. set webfilter-force-off disable

C. set webfilter-cache disable

D. set protocol tcp

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 19

Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next-generation
firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)

A. Full Content inspection

B. Proxy-based inspection

C. Certificate inspection

D. Flow-based inspection

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 20

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session list output.

Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?

A. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

B. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.

C. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy

D. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 21

Refer to the exhibit

The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies. What
does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?

A. Enable two-factor authentication

B. Change Administrator profile

C. Change password

D. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 22

An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user’s behavior, the timer should
start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value. Which timeout option should
be configured on FortiGate?

A. soft-timeout

B. new-session

C. idle-timeout

D. hard-timeout

E. auth-on-demand

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link] timeout: User entry will,(5 minutes

by default)

[Link]
QUESTION: 23

Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate
management IP addresses?

A. System event logs

B. Security logs

C. Forward traffic logs

D. Local traffic logs

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 24

Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)

A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a
firewall policy

B. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.

C. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.

D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection.

Correct Answer: A,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 25

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.

B. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric

C. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.

D. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

References: [Link]

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 26

Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?

A. Intrusion prevention system engine

B. Detection engine

C. Flow engine

D. Antivirus engine

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 27

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default

B. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.

C. port1-vlan1 and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs.

D. port1 is a native VLAN.

Correct Answer: C,D

QUESTION: 28

Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B). Exhibit A.

[Link]
Exhibit B.

[Link]
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an
infected file for the first time?

A. The flow-based Inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.

B. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.

C. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.

D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 29

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster. The override setting
is enable for the FortiGate with SN FGVM010000064692. Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.

B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.

C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.

D. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

default

[Link]
QUESTION: 30

Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)

A. You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.

B. SLA targets are optional.

C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.

D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 31

Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate

B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets

C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.

D. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

To establish an SSL VPN connection between two FortiGate devices, the following two settings are required:

The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate: The server FortiGate

will use a CA (Certificate Authority) certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate, ensuring that the

client device is trusted and allowed to establish an SSL VPN connection.

The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN: The client FortiGate

must have an SSL VPN tunnel interface type configured in order to establish an SSL VPN connection. This

interface type will be used to connect to the server FortiGate over the SSL VPN

[Link]
QUESTION: 32

Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. FortiTelemetry

B. HTTPS

C. SSH

D. FTM

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 33

Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications
embedded in third-party websites?

A. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party
websites.

B. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.

C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.

D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link] Guides/FPXAdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiGuard.htm

[Link]
QUESTION: 34

An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both
sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is [Link]/24
and the remote quick mode selector is [Link]/24. Which subnet must the administrator configure for
the local quick mode selector for site B?

A. [Link]/24

B. [Link]/24

C. [Link]/8

D. [Link]/24

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 35

Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client
and server) have terminated the session?

A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets

B. To finish any inspection operations

C. To generate logs

D. To remove the NAT operation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the

other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session

table

[Link]
QUESTION: 36

Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)

A. IPS engine handles the process as a standalone

B. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.

C. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.

D. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

E. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 37

Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.

B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

C. FortiGate does not support workstation check

D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

You can deploy FSSO w/o installing an agent. FG polls the DCs directly, instead of receiving logon info indirectly from a collector

agent. Because FG collects all of the data itself, agentless polling mode requires greater system resources, and it doesn't scale

as easily. Agentless polling mode operates in a similar way to WinSecLog, but with only two event IDs: 4768 and 4769. Because

there's no collector agent, FG uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. FG acts as a collector. It 's

responsible for polling on top of its normal FSSO tasks but does not have all the extra features, such as workstation checks,

that are available with the external collector agent.

QUESTION: 38

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit. Which three pieces of information are
included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)

A. Interface name

B. IP header

C. Application header

D. Packet payload

E. Ethernet header

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 39

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The default route is required to receive a reply.

B. A new traffic session is created.

C. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

D. The debug flow is of ICMP traffic.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 40

Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)

A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

B. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

C. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the
client.

D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending
it to the client.

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 41

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows system performance output.

Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.

B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.

C. Administrators cannot change the configuration.

D. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the condole port.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 42

An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels.
The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel. Which
DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?

A. On Demand

B. Disabled

C. On Idle

D. Enabled

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 43

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic. Why is
FortiGate not sending probes to [Link] and [Link] servers? (Choose two.)

A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive

B. Administrator didn’t configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not
valid.

C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.

D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 44

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF
check?

A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session

B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface

C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the
incoming interface.

D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with ail active routes.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 45

How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?

A. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.

B. FortiGate acts as router.

C. FortiGate acts as DNS server.

D. FortiGate acts as an FDS server

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 46

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. Is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups

B. Runs only over the heartbeat links

C. Elects the primary FortiGate device

D. Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 47

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A.

Exhibit B.

[Link]
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for
Facebook. Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts. Which part of the policy
configuration must you change to resolve the issue?

A. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.

B. Additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy.

C. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.

D. The SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: The lock logo behind Facebook_like.Button indicates that SSL Deep Inspection is Required.

[Link]
QUESTION: 48

An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What setting on
the collector agent is required to achieve this?

A. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

B. Add the support of NTLM authentication.

C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group filter.

D. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 49

A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is
dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service. What type of remote
gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?

A. Dialup User

B. Static IP Address

C. Pre-shared Key

D. Dynamic DNS

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: Dialup user is used when the remote peer's IP address is unknown. The remote peer whose IP address is unknown

acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for branch offices and mobile VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no

dynamic DNS

QUESTION: 50

Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster?
(Choose two.)

A. NTP

B. DNS

C. FortiGate hostname

D. FortiGuard web filter cache

Correct Answer: A,B

[Link]
QUESTION: 51

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.

B. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.

C. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.

D. The port3 default route has the highest distance.

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 52

Refer to the exhibit

Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings. Which statement is correct in adding
the [Link] signature to the IPS sensor profile?

A. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.

B. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.

C. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.

D. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 53

Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. Operating mode

B. NGFW mode

C. System time

D. FortiGuard update servers

Correct Answer: A,B

[Link]
QUESTION: 54

Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command. Which statement is correct if option 5
was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?

A. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state

B. The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack.

C. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic

D. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 55

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A

[Link]
Exhibit B.

[Link]
The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it. What should the user do to successfully
connect to SSL VPN?

A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

B. Change the Server IP address.

C. Change the idle-timeout.

D. Change the Server IP address.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 56

An administrator has configured outgoing interface any in a firewall policy. Which statement is true about the
policy list view?

A. Interface Pair view will be disabled

B. Search option will be disabled.

C. Policy lookup will be disabled.

D. By Sequence view will be disabled

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 57

Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.)

A. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.

B. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available

C. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.

D. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 58

Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A.

[Link]
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address [Link]/24. The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address
[Link]/24. The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool. The second firewall policy is configured
with a VIP as the destination address. Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming
from a workstation with the IP address [Link]?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]

C. [Link]

D. [Link]

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 59

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator
has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up. Based on the phase 2 configuration
shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase 2 up?

A. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.

C. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256

D. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation: Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be successfully established.

[Link]
QUESTION: 60

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration. If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the
sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)

A. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

B. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic

C. The sensor will allow attackers matching the [Link] signature.

D. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 61

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.

B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.

C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.

D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2)

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 62

What devices form the core of the security fabric?

A. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiManager device

B. One FortiGate device and one FortiManager device

C. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiAnalyzer device

D. One FortiGate device and one FortiAnalyzer device

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 63

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
The exhibit contains a network diagram, central SNAT policy, and IP pool configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address [Link]/[Link] LAN (port3) interface has the IP address
[Link]/24.A firewall policy is configured to allow to destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).Central
NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching Central SNAT policies will be [Link] IP address will be
used to source NAT the traffic, if the user on Local-Client ([Link]) pings the IPaddress of Remote-FortiGate
([Link])?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]ÂÂ

C. [Link]ÂÂ

D. [Link]ÂÂ

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 64

Which two statements are true about collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)

A. Advanced mode uses Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username.

B. FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate

C. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups

D. Security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 65

Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)

A. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.

B. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.

C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.

D. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 66

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate points the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.

C. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

D. FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Fortigate Infrastructure 7.0 Study Guide P.272-273

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 67

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a radius server configuration.

Users who use Apple FaceTime video conferences are unable to set up [Link] this scenario, which
statement is true?

A. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom monitored filter.

B. The category of Apple FaceTime is being monitored.

C. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom blocked filter.

D. The category of Apple FaceTime is being blocked.

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 68

How do you format the FortiGate flash disk?

A. Load a debug FortiOS image.

B. Load the hardware test (HQIP) image.

C. Execute the CLI command execute formatlogdisk.

D. Select the format boot device option from the BIOS menu.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 69

Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)

A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes.

B. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.

C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.

D. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2
proposals are defined in advance

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 70

NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules. Which security profile’s
configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection?

A. Web filtering

B. Antivirus

C. Web proxy

D. Application control

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 71

You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set
uplogging to use the FortiGate local [Link] is the default behavior when the local disk is full?

A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
95%.

B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.

C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
75%.

D. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 72

Which three statements about security associations (SA) in IPsec are correct? (Choose three.)

A. Phase 2 SAs are used for encrypting and decrypting the data exchanged through the tunnel.

B. An SA never expires.

C. A phase 1 SA is bidirectional, while a phase 2 SA is directional.

D. Phase 2 SA expiration can be time-based, volume-based, or both.

E. Both the phase 1 SA and phase 2 SA are bidirectional.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

QUESTION: 73

Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)

A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT.

B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.

C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.

D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.

Correct Answer: A,B

[Link]
QUESTION: 74

An administrator has a requirement to keep an application session from timing out on port 80. What two
changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing services running
through FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP policy.

B. Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never

C. Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl

D. Set the session TTL on the HTTP policy to maximum

Correct Answer: B,C

QUESTION: 75

An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide [Link] interface type must
the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?

A. VLAN interface

B. Software Switch interface

C. Aggregate interface

D. Redundant interface

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 76

Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose
three.)

A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.

B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.

C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy.

D. Services defined in the firewall policy.

E. Lowest to highest policy ID number.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 77

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a network diagram and routing table [Link] Student is unable to access [Link]
is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?

A. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF [Link] issue can be resolved by adding a static
route to [Link]/24 through wan1.

B. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF [Link] issue can be resolved by adding a static
route to [Link]/24 through wan1

C. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF [Link] issue can be resolved by adding a static
route to [Link]/32 through port3.

D. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF [Link] issue can be resolved by adding a static
route to [Link]/32 through port3

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 78

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.

B. Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.

C. This is a security log.

D. Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.

Correct Answer: A,C

QUESTION: 79

An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which
additional best practice can an administrator implement?

A. Configure Source IP Pools.

B. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode.

C. Configure different SSL VPN realms.

D. Configure host check.

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 80

Examine this PAC file configuration.

Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.

B. Any web request to the [Link]/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy.

C. All requests not made to [Link] or the [Link]/24 subnet, have to go through
[Link]: 8060

D. Any web request [Link] is allowed to bypass the proxy.

Correct Answer: A,D

QUESTION: 81

What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall
(NGFW)?

A. Full Content inspection

B. Proxy-based inspection

C. Certificate inspection

D. Flow-based inspection

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 82

Examine the following web filtering log.

Which statement about the log message is true?

A. The action for the category Games is set to block.

B. The usage quota for the IP address [Link] has expired

C. The name of the applied web filter profile is default.

D. The web site [Link] matches a static URL filter whose action is set to Warning.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 83

Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?

A. The tunnel is up while the client is connected.

B. It supports a limited number of protocols.

C. The external network application sends data through the VPN.

D. It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 575 - Web mode requires only a web browser, but supports a limited number of protocols.

[Link]
QUESTION: 84

To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize all the devices
on which device?

A. FortiManager

B. Root FortiGate

C. FortiAnalyzer

D. Downstream FortiGate

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 85

If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is used?

A. The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.

B. The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.

C. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.

D. The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a
single computer

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 86

Examine the IPS sensor and DoS policy configuration shown in the exhibit, then answer the question below.

When detecting attacks, which anomaly, signature, or filter will FortiGate evaluate first?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]

C. ip_src_session

D. Location: server Protocol: SMTP

Correct Answer: B

[Link]
QUESTION: 87

Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are
true? (Choose two.)

A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view

B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.

C. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time

D. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.

Correct Answer: A,B

[Link]
QUESTION: 88

Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address [Link]/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the IP
address10.0.1.254/[Link] first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The
second firewall policy isconfigured with a VIP as the destination [Link] IP address will be used to

[Link]
source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IPaddress [Link]/24?

A. [Link]

B. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet [Link]/24

C. [Link]

D. [Link]

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

[Link] Objects/Virtual [Link]

QUESTION: 89

Which certificate value can FortiGate use to determine the relationship between the issuer and the
certificate?

A. Subject Key Identifier value

B. SMMIE Capabilities value

C. Subject value

D. Subject Alternative Name value

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 90

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The
administratorhas determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-
shared key on bothFortiGate devices to make sure they [Link] on the phase 1 configuration and the
diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)

A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.

C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.

D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.

[Link]
 Correct Answer: A,D

QUESTION: 91

Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?

A. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.

B. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.

C. By default, split tunneling is enabled.

D. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 92

What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?

A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.

B. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association
expires.

C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote
peer.

D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the
IPsec tunnel

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 93

Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy.

Which statement is correct if well-known viruses are not being blocked?

A. The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.

B. The firewall policy must be configured in proxy-based inspection mode.

C. The action on the firewall policy must be set to deny.

D. Web filter should be enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 94

Refer to the FortiGuard connection debug output.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.

B. One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.

C. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.

D. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 95

Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?

A. Heuristics scan

B. Trojan scan

C. Antivirus scan

D. Ransomware scan

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 96

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP address is used as
the source of the HTTP request?

A. remote user’s public IP address

B. The public IP address of the FortiGate device.

C. The remote user’s virtual IP address.

D. The internal IP address of the FortiGate device.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Source IP seen by the remote resources is FortiGate’s internal IP address and not the user’s IP address

[Link]
QUESTION: 97

Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)

A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the
remote peer to provide a username and password

B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.

C. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.

D. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication
method.

Correct Answer: A,B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

peer-with-a-pre-shared-key

[Link]
QUESTION: 98

Examine the two static routes shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question.

Which of the following is the expected FortiGate behavior regarding these two routes to the same
destination?

A. FortiGate will load balance all traffic across both routes.

B. FortiGate will use the port1 route as the primary candidate.

C. FortiGate will route twice as much traffic to the port2 route

D. FortiGate will only actuate the port1 route in the routing table

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

“If multiple static routes have the same distance, they are all active; however, only the one with the lowest priority is

considered the best path.”

[Link]
QUESTION: 99

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
The exhibit contains a network diagram, firewall policies, and a firewall address object [Link]
administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-
[Link]-user2 is still able to access [Link] two changes can the administrator make to deny
Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)

A. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.

B. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow-access policy.

C. Enable match vip in the Deny policy.

D. Set the Destination address as Web_server in the Deny policy.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations for a FortiGate unit that has two policies: Allow_access and

Deny. The Allow_access policy allows traffic from the WAN (port1) interface to the LAN (port3) interface with the destination

address of VIP and the service of HTTPS. The VIP object maps the external IP address [Link] and port 10443 to the

internal IP address [Link] and port 443 of the Webserver. The Deny policy denies traffic from the WAN (port1) interface to

the LAN (port3) interface with the source address of Deny_IP and the destination address of All. In this scenario, the

administrator wants to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2, who has the IP address [Link], which is included in the

Deny_IP address object. Remote-User1, who has the IP address [Link], must be able to access the Webserver.\

To achieve this goal, the administrator can make two changes to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2:

● Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy. This will make the Deny policy more specific and match only

the traffic that is destined for the Webserver internal IP address, instead of any destination address.
● Enable match-vip in the Deny policy. This will make the Deny policy apply to traffic that matches a VIP object, instead of

ignoring it1. This way, the Deny policy will block Remote-User2 traffic that uses the VIP object external IP address and port.

[Link]
QUESTION: 100

Examine the IPS sensor configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.

An administrator has configured the WINDOWS_SERVERS IPS sensor in an attempt to determinewhether the
influx of HTTPS traffic is an attack attempt or not. After applying the IPS sensor, FortiGate is stillnot
generating any IPS logs for the HTTPS [Link] is a possible reason for this?

A. The IPS filter is missing the Protocol: HTTPS option.

B. The HTTPS signatures have not been added to the sensor.

C. A DoS policy should be used, instead of an IPS sensor.

D. A DoS policy should be used, instead of an IPS sensor.

E. The firewall policy is not using a full SSL inspection profile.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 101

Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose two.)

A. Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device.

B. Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device.

C. Log in to a downstream FortiSwitch device.

D. Ban or unban compromised hosts.

Correct Answer: A,B

QUESTION: 102

In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two )

A. Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.

B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check

C. Enable asymmetric routing.

D. Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 103

A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces added tothe
physical [Link] statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they
have IP addressesin different subnets

A. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different
subnets

B. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

C. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.

D. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same
subnet.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.0_Study_Guide_v2-[Link] –> page 147

“Multiple VLANs can coexist in the same physical interface, provide they have different VLAN ID”

QUESTION: 104

Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGuard web filter queries

B. PKI

C. Traffic shaping

D. DNS

Correct Answer: A,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 105

Which two VDOMs are the default VDOMs created when FortiGate is set up in split VDOM mode? (Choose
two.)

A. FG-traffic

B. Mgmt

C. FG-Mgmt

D. Root

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 106

Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose two.)

A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username.

B. Standard mode security profiles apply to organizational units (OU).

C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.

D. Standard access mode supports nested groups.

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
[Link]
QUESTION: 107

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
The exhibit contains a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI console [Link]
will FortiGate handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?

A. If there is a full-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.

B. Users from the Sales group will be prompted for authentication and can authenticate successfully with
the correct credentials

C. Authentication is enforced at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.

D. Users from the HR group will be prompted for authentication and can authenticate successfully with
the correct credentials.

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 108

An organization’s employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet [Link]
SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation failure?

A. Change the session-ttl.

B. Change the login timeout.

C. Change the idle-timeout.

D. Change the udp idle timer.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 109

Which feature in the Security Fabric takes one or more actions based on event triggers?

A. Fabric Connectors

B. Automation Stitches

C. Security Rating

D. Logical Topology

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 110

What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?

A. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number

B. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number

C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate Serial number

D. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate Serial number

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 111

Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)

A. By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.

B. The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.

C. Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.

D. FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

attachID=Fortigate_Transparent_Mode_Technical_Guide_FortiOS_4_0_version1.[Link]&documentID=FD33113

[Link]
QUESTION: 112

Which security feature does FortiGate provide to protect servers located in the internal networks from
attacks such as SQL injections?

A. Denial of Service

B. Web application firewall

C. Antivirus

D. Application control

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 113

Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?

A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be “idle” if it does not see any packets coming
from the user’s source IP.

B. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user’s source IP address after
this timer has expired.

C. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be “idle” if it does not see any packets coming
from the user’s source MAC.

D. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user’s source MAC address after
this timer has expired.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 114

FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web filtering
andapplication control directly on the security [Link] two other security profiles can you apply to the
security policy? (Choose two.)

A. Antivirus scanning

B. File filter

C. DNS filter

D. Intrusion prevention

Correct Answer: A,D

QUESTION: 115

When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording logs to a
FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated with these
devices?

A. Log ID

B. Universally Unique Identifier

C. Policy ID

D. Sequence ID

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 116

Examine the network diagram shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question:

Which one of the following routes is the best candidate route for FGT1 to route traffic from the Workstation
to the Web server?

A. [Link]/16 [50/0] via [Link], port2 [5/0]

B. [Link]/0 [20/0] via [Link], port2

C. [Link]/30 is directly connected, port2

D. [Link]/24 is directly connected, port1

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 117

If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects can
be selected to the Destination field of a firewall policy?

A. A User or User Group

B. B. IP address

C. C. No other object can be added

D. D. FQDN address

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 118

A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting
anyHTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the
browserdoes not report [Link] is the reason for the certificate warning errors?

A. The browser requires a software update.

B. FortiGate does not support full SSL inspection when web filtering is enabled.

C. The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.

D. There are network connectivity issues.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 119

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
The exhibit shows proxy policies and proxy addresses, the authentication rule and authentication
scheme,users, and firewall [Link] explicit web proxy is configured for subnet range [Link]/24 with
three explicit web proxy [Link] authentication rule is configured to authenticate HTTP requests for
subnet range [Link]/24 with aform-based authentication scheme for the FortiGate local user database.
Users will be prompted [Link] will FortiGate process the traffic when the HTTP request comes
from a machine with the source IP10.0.1.10 to the destination [Link] (Choose two.)

A. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.

B. If a Google Chrome browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.

C. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-A credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.

D. If a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be
allowed

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 120

Examine this output from a debug flow:

Why did the FortiGate drop the packet?

A. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.

B. It failed the RPF check.

C. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.

D. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 121

Examine this FortiGate configuration:

How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address [Link] that requires
authorization?

A. It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.

B. It drops the traffic.

C. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME2.

D. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

“What happens to traffic that requires authorization, but does not match any authentication rule? The active and passive SSO

schemes to use for those cases is defined under config authentication setting”

[Link]
QUESTION: 122

Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?

A. diagnose wad session list

B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out

C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out

D. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 123

Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)

A. HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.

B. IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user.

C. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.

D. It requires more resources.

E. It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT

Correct Answer: A,C,D

QUESTION: 124

Refer to the exhibit.

[Link]
The exhibit shows a CLI output of firewall policies, proxy policies, and proxy [Link] FortiGate
process the traffic sent to [Link]

A. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be allowed by proxy policy ID 3.

B. Traffic will not be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be allowed by firewall policy ID 1.

C. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and It will be allowed by proxy policy ID 1.

D. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be denied by the proxy implicit deny
policy.

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 125

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the
diagnosefirewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?

A. Custom permission for Network

B. Read/Write permission for Log & Report

C. CLI diagnostics commands permission

D. Read/Write permission for Firewall

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

QUESTION: 126

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a Performance SLA [Link] administrator has configured a performance SLA on
FortiGate. Which failed to generate any traffic. Whyis FortiGate not generating any traffic for the
performance SLA?

A. Participants configured are not SD-WAN members.

B. There may not be a static route to route the performance SLA traffic.

C. The Ping protocol is not supported for the public servers that are configured.

D. You need to turn on the Enable probe packets switch.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference:

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 127

In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?

A. Proxy Policy

B. Authentication Rule

C. Firewall Policy

D. Authentication scheme

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 128

Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)

A. FortiGate polling

B. NetAPI

C. Novell API

D. WMI

E. WinSecLog

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 129

An administrator is configuring an Ipsec between site A and siteB. The Remotes Gateway setting in both sites
has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is [Link]/24 and the
remote quick mode selector is [Link]/24. How must the administrator configure the local quick mode
selector for site B?

A. [Link]/24

B. [Link]/24

C. [Link]/24

D. [Link]/8

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 130

Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when searching for a
suitable gateway? (Choose two)

A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator

B. Lookup is done on the last packet sent from the responder

C. Lookup is done on every packet, regardless of direction

D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder

Correct Answer: A,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 131

View the exhibit:

Which the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic rue? (Choose two.)

A. Broadcast traffic received in port1-VLAN10 will not be forwarded to port2-VLAN10.

B. port-VLAN1 is the native VLAN for the port1 physical interface.

C. C. port1-VLAN10 and port2-VLAN10 can be assigned to different VDOMs.

D. Traffic between port1-VLAN1 and port2-VLAN1 is allowed by default.

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 132

An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address. What can be the
reasons for that? (Choose three.)

A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.

B. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.

C. The operation mode is transparent.

D. The interface is a member of a zone.

E. Captive portal is enabled in the interface.

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

QUESTION: 133

Which statements are true regarding firewall policy NAT using the outgoing interface IP address with fixed
port disabled? (Choose two.)

A. This is known as many-to-one NAT.

B. Source IP is translated to the outgoing interface IP.

C. Connections are tracked using source port and source MAC address.

D. Port address translation is not used.

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 134

Refer to the exhibit.

According to the certificate values shown in the exhibit, which type of entity was the certificate issued to?

A. A user

B. A root CA

C. A bridge CA

D. A subordinate

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 135

Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web server certificate
signed by a third-party CA?

A. The public key of the web server certificate must be installed on the browser.

B. The web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.

C. The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.

D. The private key of the CA certificate that signed the browser certificate must be installed on the
browser.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 136

An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken.
Eachsite has a FortiGate VPN [Link] must an administrator do to achieve this objective?

A. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.

B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.

C. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.

D. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.

Correct Answer: B

[Link]
QUESTION: 137

Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function? (Choose
three.)

A. Web filter in flow-based inspection

B. Antivirus in flow-based inspection

C. DNS filter

D. Web application firewall

E. Application control

Correct Answer: A,B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.385): "The IPS engine is responsible for most of the features shown in this lesson: IPS and

protocol decoders. It also responsible for application control, flow-based antivirus protection, web filtering, and email filtering."

QUESTION: 138

Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides(client and
server) have terminated the session?

A. To remove the NAT operation.

B. To generate logs

C. To finish any inspection operations.

D. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 139

Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true? (Choose
two.)

A. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.

B. Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.

C. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.

D. Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.

Correct Answer: C,D

QUESTION: 140

Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-
based inspection mode? (Choose two.)

A. Warning

B. Exempt

C. Allow

D. Learn

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 141

An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue. Which method is best suited to disable RPF
without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system?

A. Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.

B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.

C. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check.

D. Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 142

Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.

Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?

A. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration

B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.

C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn

D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 143

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-
based mode?

A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.

B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only

C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only

D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

In policy-based mode on a next-generation firewall (NGFW), you can use a URL list and application control

in the same firewall policy to control traffic to and from specific websites or applications. However, there is a

limitation to consider when using these features together:

It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only: The URL list and application

control both rely on the firewall to inspect traffic and make decisions about what to allow or block. However,

the URL list is limited to inspecting traffic at the URL level, while the application control can inspect traffic at

a deeper level, such as at the application layer. This means that the application control is more comprehensive

and can provide more granular control over specific applications, while the URL list is limited to controlling

traffic at the URL level.

[Link]
QUESTION: 144

Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL
certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)

A. The subject field in the server certificate

B. The serial number in the server certificate

C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message

D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate

E. The host field in the HTTP header

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 145

Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical
layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)

A. diagnose sys top

B. execute ping

C. execute traceroute

D. diagnose sniffer packet any

E. get system arp

Correct Answer: B,C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 146

Which two statements are correct about a software switch on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. It can be configured only when FortiGate is operating in NAT mode

B. Can act as a Layer 2 switch as well as a Layer 3 router

C. All interfaces in the software switch share the same IP address

D. It can group only physical interfaces

Correct Answer: A,C

[Link]
QUESTION: 147

Examine this FortiGate configuration:

Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling the traffic for new sessions that require
inspection?

A. It is allowed, but with no inspection

B. It is allowed and inspected as long as the inspection is flow based

C. It is dropped.

D. It is allowed and inspected, as long as the only inspection required is antivirus.

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 148

Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Firewall policy

B. Policy rule

C. Security policy

D. SSL inspection and authentication policy

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 149

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-
based mode?

A. It limits the scope of application control to the browser-based technology category only.

B. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category only.

C. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic using parent signatures only

D. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic on DNS protocol only.

Correct Answer: B

[Link]
QUESTION: 150

Which downstream FortiGate VDOM is used to join the Security Fabric when split-task VDOM is enabled on all
FortiGate devices?

A. Root VDOM

B. FG-traffic VDOM

C. Customer VDOM

D. Global VDOM

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 151

If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the certificate
issued to?

A. A CRL

B. A person

C. A subordinate CA

D. A root CA

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 152

Consider the topology:Application on a Windows machine < --{SSL VPN} -- >FGT-- > Telnet to Linux
[Link] administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a
Linux serverover the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90 minutes. The
administratorwould like to increase or disable this [Link] administrator has already verified that the
issue is not caused by the application or Linux server. Thisissue does not happen when the application
establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server directly on [Link] two changes can the
administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running throughFortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object.

B. Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will not happen
after 90 minutes

C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.

D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic, and
set the new TELNET service object in the policy.

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 153

View the exhibit.

Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.

B. Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.

C. The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used only if
the TunnelB VPN is down.

D. This is a redundant IPsec setup.

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 154

Which Security rating scorecard helps identify configuration weakness and best practice violations in your
network?

A. Fabric Coverage

B. Automated Response

C. Security Posture

D. Optimization

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 155

Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an SD-WAN
Performance SLA? (Choose two.)

A. DNS

B. ping

C. udp-echo

D. TWAMP

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 156

Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)

A. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.

B. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.

C. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.

D. RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 157

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibits show a network diagram and the explicit web proxy [Link] the command diagnose
sniffer packet, what filter can you use to capture the traffic between theclient and the explicit web proxy?

A. ‘host [Link] and port 8080’

B. ‘host [Link] and port 80’

C. ‘host [Link] and port 80’

D. ‘host [Link] and port 8080’

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 158

The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled inthe
web filter [Link] order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features enabled, such as
safe search?

A. DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter

B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters

C. Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters

D. FortiGuard category filter and rating filter

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

QUESTION: 159

An administrator is running the following sniffer command:

Which three pieces of Information will be Included in me sniffer output? {Choose three.)

A. Interface name

B. Packet payload

C. Ethernet header

D. IP header

E. Application header

Correct Answer: A,B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 160

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)

A. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

B. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.

C. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.

D. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address [Link].

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Fortigate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide page 301 FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.301): "FGCP automatically

assigns the heartbeat IP addresses based on the serial number of each device. The IP address [Link] is assigned to the

device with the highest serial number." "A change in the heartbeat IP addresses may happen when a FortiGate device joins or

leaves the cluster." "The HA cluster uses the heartbeat IP addresses to distinguish the cluster members and synchronize data."

[Link]

QUESTION: 161

A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular website, the
majority of the team does not Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request?

A. Implement a web filter category override for the specified website

B. Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.

C. Implement web filter quotas for the specified website

D. Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 162

Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?

A. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.

B. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy.

C. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption.

D. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 163

View the exhibit.

user behind the

A. [Link] is allowed based on the Application Overrides configuration.

B. [Link] is blocked on the Filter Overrides configuration.

C. [Link] can be allowed only if the Filter Overrides actions is set to Exempt.

D. [Link] is allowed based on the Categories configuration.

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 164

Refer to the exhibit.

In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The
administratorruns the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output as shown in the [Link] should the
administrator do next to troubleshoot the problem?

A. Run a sniffer on the web server.

B. Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.

C. Execute another sniffer in the FortiGate, this time with the filter “host [Link]”

D. Execute a debug flow.

Correct Answer: D

[Link]
QUESTION: 165

Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.)

A. hard-timeout

B. auth-on-demand

C. soft-timeout

D. new-session

E. Idle-timeout

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 166

An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices. Which statement
about this IPsec VPN configuration is true?

A. A phase 2 configuration is not required.

B. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology.

C. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology.

D. The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

In a route-based configuration, FortiGate automatically adds a virtual interface eith the VPN name (Infrastructure Study Guide,

206)

[Link]
QUESTION: 167

If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects can be
added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?

A. IP address

B. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added

C. User or User Group

D. FQDN address

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Reference:

[Link]

QUESTION: 168

In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead
of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration?
(Choose three.)

A. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.

B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4
and IPv6.

C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6 sources
and destinations

D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.

E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and
destinations.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 169

Exhibit:

Refer to the exhibit to view the authentication rule configuration In this scenario, which statement is true?

A. IP-based authentication is enabled

B. Route-based authentication is enabled

C. Session-based authentication is enabled.

D. Policy-based authentication is enabled

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 170

Which of the following SD-WAN load –balancing method use interface weight value to distribute traffic?
(Choose two.)

A. Source IP

B. Spillover

C. Volume

D. Session

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

QUESTION: 171

What types of traffic and attacks can be blocked by a web application firewall (WAF) profile? (Choose three.)

A. Traffic to botnetservers

B. Traffic to inappropriate web sites

C. Server information disclosure attacks

D. Credit card data leaks

E. SQL injection attacks

Correct Answer: A,C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 172

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default
configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which two
statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.

B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.

C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.

D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 173

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has [Link] will happen to
endpoint active ZTNA sessions?

A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.

B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.

C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.

D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 174

An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings. What is
true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?

A. It uses UDP 8888.

B. It uses UDP 53.

C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.

D. It uses DNS overTLS.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 175

What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)

A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.

B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.

C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.

D. ZTNA provides role-based access.

Correct Answer: C,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 176

Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)

A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the
client.

C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending
it to the client.

D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10 MB. That is large enough for

most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more RAM, you may be able to increase this threshold. Without a

limit, very large files could exhaust the scan memory. So, this threshold balances risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique

to FortiGate, or to a specific model? No. Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the

difference between scans in theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, that have finite RAM. In order to

detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM--something that no device has in the

real world. Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default 10 MB threshold,

only 0.01% of viruses pass through.

[Link]
QUESTION: 177

Refer to the [Link] A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and
a VIP [Link] WAN (port1) interface has the IP address [Link]/24.

[Link]
If the host [Link] sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to [Link], what will the source address,
destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the
destination?

A. [Link], [Link], and 443, respectively

B. [Link], [Link], and 10443, respectively

C. [Link], [Link], and 443, respectively

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 178

Refer to the [Link] A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based
inspection on [Link] B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status

[Link]
command.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose
two.)

A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual
MAC address of port2 as source

B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.

C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.

D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to
the secondary.

Correct Answer: A,D

[Link]
Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.317 & p.320): "To forward traffic correctly, a FortiGate HA solution uses virtual MAC

addresses." "The primary forwards the SYN packet to the selected secondary. (...) This is also known as MAC address rewrite. In

addition, the primary encapsulates the packet in an Ethernet frame type 0x8891. The encapsulation is done only for the first

packet of a load balanced session. The encapsulated packet includes the original packet plus session information that the

secondary requires to process the traffic."

QUESTION: 179

What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.

C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.

D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.

Correct Answer: A,C

QUESTION: 180

Refer to the [Link] exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the
firewall policy and IPpool configuration on the FortiGate device

[Link]
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.

B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.

C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.

D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.

Correct Answer: B,C

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.109): "FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis." "For logging

purposes, when FortiGate allocates a port block to a host, it generates a system event log to inform the administrator."ÂÂ

[Link]
QUESTION: 181

Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?

A. Application control can identity child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.

B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.

C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identity web applications.

D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Application control is a feature that allows FortiGate to inspect and control the use of specific web applications on the network.

When application control is enabled, FortiGate can identify child and parent applications, and can perform different actions on

them based on the configuration.

QUESTION: 182

Refer to [Link] administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to
all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access [Link], they are redirected
to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.

[Link]
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking
all other social networking sites?

A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking

B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple

C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt

D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 183

Refer to the [Link] exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.

B. It is a regular policy route.

C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.

D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 184

Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?

A. They can have one or more triggers.

B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.

C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.

D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
[Link]
QUESTION: 185

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies. The administrator is using
the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.

[Link]
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

A. Policy with ID 4.

B. Policy with ID 5.

C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.

D. Policy with ID 4.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 186

FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the
same physical interface. In this scenario, which statement about VLAN IDs is true?

A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they belong to different VDOMs.

B. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

C. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in the same
subnet.

D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in different
subnets.

[Link]
 Correct Answer: A,B

Explanation/Reference:

[Link]

When FortiGate is operating in NAT mode, it means that it uses network address translation (NAT) to modify the source or

destination IP addresses of the traffic passing through it1. NAT mode allows FortiGate to hide the IP addresses of the internal

network from the external network, and to conserve IP addresses by using a single public IP address for multiple private IP

addresses1.

A virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterface is a logical interface that allows traffic from different VLANs to enter and exit the FortiGate

unit2. A VLAN subinterface is created by adding a VLAN ID to a physical interface or an aggregate interface2. A VLAN ID is a

numerical identifier that distinguishes one VLAN from another2.

In this scenario, there are two requirements for the VLAN ID of the VLAN subinterfaces added to the same physical

interface:ÂÂ

● The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs. This is because the VLAN ID is used to tag the traffic with the

appropriate VLAN information, and to separate the traffic into different VLANs2. If the two VLAN subinterfaces have the same

VLAN ID, they will not be able to distinguish the traffic from each other, and they will not be able to forward the traffic to the

correct destination.
● The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs. This is because VDOMs are

virtual instances of FortiGate that can have their own interfaces, policies, and routing tables3. Each VDOM operates

independently from other VDOMs, and can have its own VLAN subinterfaces with different or identical VLAN IDs3. However,

this requires inter-VDOM links to allow traffic between different VDOMs3.

QUESTION: 187

Refer to the [Link] exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall
policy and VIPconfiguration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP [Link] the
administrator tries to access the web server public address ([Link]) from the internet, theconnection
times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming webtraffic to
the server and does not see any output.

[Link]
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix
the connectivity issue?

A. Configure a loopback interface with address [Link]/32.

B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.

C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.

D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.115): "Enabling ARP reply is usually not required in most networks because the routing

tables on the adjacent devices contain the correct next hop information, so the networks are reachable. However, sometimes

the routing configuration is not fully correct, and having ARP reply enabled can solve the issue for you. For this reason, it a best

practice to keep ARP reply enabled."

[Link]
QUESTION: 188

Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?

A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.

B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.

C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.

D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

On a FortiGate device, reliable logging is a feature that helps to prevent the loss of log messages when the local disk is full.

When reliable logging is enabled, the FortiGate will store log messages in a buffer until they can be written to the local disk.

This helps to ensure that log messages are not lost due to a full disk, allowing administrators to maintain an accurate record of

activity on the network. Reliable logging is not enabled by default in all configuration scenarios, and it does not encrypt the

transmission of logs or require the use of the CLI to be configured. However, it is a useful feature to enable in order to maintain

a comprehensive record of activity on the network and help with troubleshooting and security analysis.

QUESTION: 189

Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?

A. SSL VPN idle-timeout

B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout

C. SSL VPN login-timeout

D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout

Correct Answer: A

[Link]
QUESTION: 190

An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP
resources through an SSL/TLS connection. Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?

A. SSL VPN bookmark

B. SSL VPN tunnel

C. Zero trust network access

D. SSL VPN quick connection

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.198): "Tunnel mode requires FortiClient to connect to FortiGate. FortiClient adds a

virtual network adapter identified as fortissl to the use PC. This virtual adapter dynamically receives an IP address from

FortiGate each time FortiGate establishes a new VPN connection. Inside the tunnel, all traffic is SSL/TLS encapsulated. The

main advantage of tunnel mode over web mode is that after the VPN is established, any IP network application running on the

client can send traffic through the tunnel." An SSL VPN tunnel allows remote users to establish a secure and encrypted Virtual

Private Network (VPN) connection to the private network using the SSL/TLS protocol1. An SSL VPN tunnel can provide access to

network resources such as FTP servers, as well as external applications running on the user An SSL VPN bookmark is a web link

that provides access to network resources through the SSL VPN web portal1. It does not support external applications running

on the user PC. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) is a security model that provides role-based application access to remote

users without exposing the private network to the internet2. It does not use SSL/TLS protocol, but rather a proprietary ZTNA

protocol. SSL VPN quick connection is a feature that allows users to connect to an SSL VPN tunnel without installing FortiClient

or any other software on their PC3. It requires a web browser that supports Java or ActiveX. It does not support external

applications running on the user PC.

[Link]
QUESTION: 191

The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)

A. Antivirus in flow-based inspection

B. Web filter in flow-based inspection

C. Application control

D. DNS filter

E. Web application firewall

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.385): "The IPS engine is responsible for most of the features shown in this lesson: IPS and

protocol decoders. It also responsible for application control, flow-based antivirus protection, web filtering, and email filtering.

QUESTION: 192

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

[Link]
What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)

A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. The default route is required to receive a reply.

C. Anew traffic session was created.

D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

The debug flow output shows the result of a diagnose command that captures the traffic flow between the source and

destination IP addresses1. The debug flow output reveals the following information about the traffic flow1: The protocol is 1,

which means that the traffic uses ICMP protocol2. ICMP is a protocol that is used to send error messages and test connectivity

between devices2. The session state is 0, which means that a new traffic session was created3. A session is a data structure

that stores information about a connection between two devices3. The policy ID is 1, which means that the traffic matched the

firewall policy with ID 14. A firewall policy is a rule that defines how FortiGate processes traffic based on the source,

destination, service, and action parameters4. The action is 0, which means that the traffic was allowed by the firewall policy.

An action is a parameter that specifies what FortiGate does with the traffic that matches a firewall policy. Therefore, two

conclusions that can be made from the debug flow output are: The debug flow is for ICMP traffic. A new traffic session was

created.

[Link]
QUESTION: 193

On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate
management IP addresses?

A. System event logs

B. Forward traffic logs

C. Local traffic logs

D. Security logs

Correct Answer: C

[Link]
QUESTION: 194

What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)

A. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.

B. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

C. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address [Link].

D. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.

Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Fortigate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide page 301 FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.301): "FGCP automatically

assigns the heartbeat IP addresses based on the serial number of each device. The IP address [Link] is assigned to the

device with the highest serial number." "A change in the heartbeat IP addresses may happen when a FortiGate device joins or

leaves the cluster." "The HA cluster uses the heartbeat IP addresses to distinguish the cluster members and synchronize data."

[Link]

[Link]
QUESTION: 195

An administrator configures outgoing interface any in a firewall [Link] is the result of the policy list
view?

A. Search option is disabled.

B. Policy lookup is disabled.

C. By Sequence view is disabled.

D. Interface Pair view is disabled.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

"If you use multiple source or destination interfaces, or the any interface in a firewall policy, you cannot separate policies into

sections by interface pairs some would be triplets or more. So instead, policies are then always displayed in a single list (By

Sequence).

QUESTION: 196

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter
profile. An administrator must block access to [Link], which belongs to the Freeware and Software
Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category

[Link]
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)

A. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.[Link]
as destination address.

B. Configure a web override rating for [Link] and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.

C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.

D. Configure a static URL filter entry for [Link] with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block,
respectively.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.268-269): "If you want to make an exception, for example, rather than unblock access to

a potentially unwanted category, change the website to an allowed category. You can also do the reverse. You can block a

website that belongs to an allowed category." "Static URL filtering is another web filter feature. Configured URLs in the URL

[Link]
filter are checked against the visited websites. If a match is found, the configured action is taken. URL filtering has the same

patterns as static domain filtering: simple, regular expressions, and wildcard." B. Configure a web override rating for

[Link] and select Malicious Websites as the [Link] is true because a web override rating is a feature that

allows the administrator to change the FortiGuard category of a specific website or domain, and apply a different action to it

based on the web filter profile. By configuring a web override rating for [Link] and selecting Malicious Websites as the

subcategory, the administrator can block access to [Link], which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads

category by default, without affecting other websites in the same category. The Malicious Websites category has the action

Block in the web filter profile shown in the exhibit. D. Configure a static URL filter entry for [Link] with Type and Action

set to Wildcard and Block, respectively. This is true because a static URL filter entry is a feature that allows the administrator to

define custom rules for filtering specific URLs or domains, and apply an action to them based on the web filter profile. By

configuring a static URL filter entry for [Link] with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively, the

administrator can block access to [Link] and any subdomains or paths under it, without affecting other websites in the

Freeware and Software Downloads category. The static URL filter entries have higher priority than the FortiGuard category

based filter entries in the web filter profile.

[Link]
QUESTION: 197

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?

A. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.

B. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

C. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

D. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155 . In one-to-one, PAT is not required.

[Link]
QUESTION: 198

What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)

A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.

B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.

C. It defines the access proxy.

D. It enforces access control.

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

A ZTNA rule is a policy that enforces access control and applies security profiles to protect traffic between the client and the

access proxy1. A ZTNA rule defines the following parameters1: Incoming interface: The interface that receives the client

request. Source: The address and user group of the client. ZTNA tag: The tag that identifies the domain that the client belongs

to. ZTNA server: The server that hosts the access proxy. Destination: The address of the application that the client wants to

access. Action: The action to take for the traffic that matches the rule. It can be accept, deny, or redirect. Security profiles: The

security features to apply to the traffic, such as antivirus, web filter, application control, and so on. A ZTNA rule does not

redirect the client request to the access proxy. That is the function of a policy route that matches the ZTNA tag and sends the

traffic to the ZTNA server2. A ZTNA rule does not define the access proxy. That is done by creating a ZTNA server object that

specifies the IP address, port, and certificate of the access proxy3. FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.177): "A ZTNA

rule is a proxy policy used to enforce access control. You can define ZTNA tags or tag groups to enforce zero-trust role-based

access. To create a rule, type a rule name, and add IP addresses and ZTNA tags or tag groups that are allowed or blocked

access. You also select the ZTNA server as the destination. You can also apply security profiles to protect this traffic."

[Link]
QUESTION: 199

Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password

C. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the
authentication method

D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods

Correct Answer: B,D

Explanation/Reference:

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password This is true because

extended authentication (XAuth) is a feature that allows FortiGate to request the remote peer to provide a username and

password during the IPsec IKEv1 authentication process. XAuth is an extension of the IKEv1 protocol that adds an additional

authentication step after the main mode or aggressive mode exchange. XAuth can be used with either pre-shared key or

certificate signature as the primary authentication method, and it can provide stronger security and granular access control for

IPsec VPNs12 D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods This is true because pre-shared key and

certificate signature are two authentication methods that are supported by FortiGate for IPsec IKEv1 VPNs. Pre-shared key is a

method where both peers share a secret key that is used to authenticate each other during the IKEv1 exchange. Certificate

signature is a method where both peers have digital certificates that are used to verify each other identity and public key

during the IKEv1 exchange. Both methods can be combined with XAuth for additional authentication

[Link]
QUESTION: 200

17 Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic. Why is
FortiGate not sending probes to [Link] and [Link] servers? (Choose two.)

A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.

B. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not
valid.

C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.

D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.

Correct Answer: B,D

[Link]
QUESTION: 201

An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials. Which
access control method provides this solution?

A. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode

B. ZTNA access proxy

C. SSL VPN

D. L2TP

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.165): "ZTNA access proxy allows users to securely access resources through an

SSL-encrypted access proxy. This simplifies remote access by eliminating the use of VPNs." This is true because ZTNA access

proxy is a feature that allows remote users to access internal applications without requiring VPN or user credentials. ZTNA

access proxy uses a secure tunnel between the user device and the FortiGate, and authenticates the user based on device

identity and context. The user only needs to install a lightweight agent on their device, and the FortiGate will automatically

assign them to the appropriate application group based on their device profile. This simplifies remote access and enhances

security by reducing the attack surface12

[Link]
QUESTION: 202

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.

An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web [Link] CLI command must the administrator
use to view the route?

A. get router info routing-table all

B. get internet service route list

C. get router info routing-table database

D. diagnose firewall proute list

Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: [Link]

[Link]