P.

100–103
1.a
1. B lines 3-6
2. A lines 18-20
3. C lines 35-36
4. D lines 54-57
5. B lines 68-70 (key phrase: «caused a stir»)
6. C lines 78-80

1.b

- Alan Turing: Mentioned as a British mathematician regarded as the father of AI

1.c
1. B lines 3-6
2. A lines 18-20
3. C lines 35-36
4. D lines 54-57
5. B lines 68-70
6. C lines 78-80

2.
Time limit – deadline imitate – mimic
Disputes– feuds trick – fool
Groups– camps achieved – pulled off
Publicity – hype creates in the mind – conjures up

3.
•«Even now, 50 years after work began on intelligent machines, only the bravest
customers trust the automated telephone ticketing system at their local cinema.»
- Meaning: Despite 50 years of progress in intelligent machines, people still have
reservations about using automated systems for cinema ticketing.

•«Simon's prediction that a computer would become world chess champion also
came to pass – in a manner of speaking – in 1997 when IBM's Deep Blue
computer beat Garry Kasparov, the greatest human exponent of the game.»
- Meaning: Simon's prediction about a computer excelling in chess was realized
when IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997.

•«Most likely it will be one of the Al visionaries who finally creates a computer
that passes Turing's 50-year-old test.»
- Meaning: It is probable that one of the visionaries in the field of AI will be the
one to develop a computer capable of passing Turing's 50-year-old test.

4.
- Visionaries: These individuals are focused on ambitious, futuristic goals in AI
research, aiming to create machines that mimic human-like intelligence. They are
driven by the sci-fi image of AI and may see it as a way to understand the workings
of the human mind.
- Pragmatists: Pragmatic AI researchers view AI as a practical tool for specific
applications. They aim to develop machines that efficiently perform tasks, similar
to how engines have transformed physical labor. Their focus is on successful, real-
world applications rather than lofty, futuristic goals.
Differences in Approach:
- Visionaries aim for AI to resemble sci-fi depictions, with computerized
assistants and talking robots.
- Pragmatists focus on practical applications, such as neural network controls in
microwave ovens and expert systems for credit card transactions.

Achievements:
- Visionaries: Promote AI research visibility on shows like Tomorrow's World but
may face challenges when pushing AI closer to its sci-fi image.
- Pragmatists: Have successfully implemented AI in practical applications like
cooking controls and credit card transaction vetting.

5.a,b
- Education: AI tutors that personalize learning experiences based on individual
needs, fostering efficient and tailored education.
- Homes: Smart home systems powered by AI for energy efficiency, security, and
personalized comfort.
- Work: AI-powered productivity tools to streamline tasks, enhance decision-
making, and support collaboration.
- Travel: Autonomous vehicles for safer and more efficient transportation, AI-
driven travel recommendations for personalized experiences.
- Entertainment: AI-generated content, immersive virtual reality experiences, and
personalized content recommendations.
- Medicine: AI-assisted diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and drug
discovery acceleration.
- Finance: AI-driven financial advisors, fraud detection, and personalized
investment strategies.

b.
Robot Name: RoboHelper X
- Function: A household assistant designed to perform various tasks, such as
cleaning, organizing, and managing daily schedules.

- Features:
- Cleaning Module: Equipped with advanced sensors for efficient cleaning of
various surfaces.
- Organizer: Uses AI to categorize and organize items in the home, assisting with
decluttering.
- Scheduler: Syncs with user calendars, reminding them of appointments and
tasks.

- User Interaction:
- Voice Recognition: Responds to voice commands for easy communication.
- Learning Capabilities: Adapts to user preferences and habits over time for
improved efficiency.
- Presentation: Highlight the convenience and time-saving aspects of RoboHelper
X, emphasizing its role as a personal assistant to enhance home management.
•This exercise encourages creative thinking about the potential applications of AI
in various aspects of life and allows for the design of a practical AI-powered
solution for everyday use.

1.
1. text messages – communications
2. modem – information technology
3. endoscopic surgery – medical
4. scanners – electronics
5. assembly lines – industrial
6. satellites – space/communications
7. solar – energy
3.
1. Crash:
- Everyday: Alan crashed his car into a lamp post.
- Computing: The computer crashed unexpectedly, and Mike lost all of his work.

2. Terminal:
- Everyday: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time.
- Computing: The command was entered in the terminal to execute the script.

3. Hack:
- Everyday: He managed to hack a solution to the problem.
- Computing: The website was hacked by cybercriminals.

4. Load:
- Everyday: Please load the dishwasher after dinner.
- Computing: The application takes a moment to load on startup.

5. Navigator:
- Everyday: The ship's navigator guided them through the rough waters.
- Computing: The browser navigator helps users navigate through websites.

6. Update:
- Everyday: Let me update you on the latest news.
- Computing: The software requires an update to fix bugs and improve
performance.

7. Web:
- Everyday: The spider wove an intricate web.
 - Computing: He found the information on the web using a search engine.

8. Wallpaper:
- Everyday: They chose a vibrant wallpaper for the living room.
- Computing: I changed my desktop wallpaper to a scenic landscape.

9. Mouse:
- Everyday:A mouse scurried across the kitchen floor.
- Computing: Move the mouse to control the cursor on the screen.

10. Wizard:
- Everyday: Merlin is often portrayed as a wizard in legends.
- Computing: The installation wizard guides users through the setup process.

3.b
1. Do you own a computer? Do you have access to the Internet?
- Discuss your computer usage and internet access with your partner.
2. How often do you use your computer? What do you use it for?
- Share information about your computer usage habits and purposes with your
partner.
3. Do you know how to download/delete files? Describe the procedure to your
partner.
- Explain the process of downloading and deleting files to your partner.
4. Have you ever crashed your computer? What happened?
- Share any experiences of computer crashes and their outcomes with your
partner.
5. Has your computer ever had a virus? What did you do?
- Discuss experiences with computer viruses and the actions taken to address
them.
6. Do you think computers are a good or bad thing?
- Share your perspectives on whether computers are positive or negative, and
discuss reasons with your partner.

4.
2. unemployment
3. space junk
4. consumer society
5. fast food
6. urban sprawl
7. impersonal service
8. GM foods
9. biological weapons
10. stressful lifestyle
11. extreme weather changes
12. nuclear power

5.a
1. shop
2. result
3. future
4. excursion
5. beginning
6. anger
7. epidemic
8. costs

5.b
1. Outdistance:
- Definition: To surpass or go beyond in distance, speed, or achievement.
•

2. Outdo:
- Definition: To surpass or exceed in performance, achievement, or quality.
• With his remarkable skills, Michael aimed to outdo his colleagues in the
upcoming project.

3. Outsmart:
- Definition: To defeat or surpass in intelligence, cleverness, or cunning.
• The clever detective used his wit to outsmart the criminal, solving the mystery
that had baffled others.

4. Outrun:
- Definition: To run faster or cover a greater distance than someone or
something.
• Despite its size, the small sports car could easily outrun larger vehicles on the
highway.

5. Outgrow:
- Definition: To grow too large or mature beyond a certain stage.
• As children outgrow their toys, parents often find themselves donating or
passing them on to younger siblings.

6. Outsell:
- Definition:To sell more or exceed in sales compared to others.
• The new smartphone model is expected to outsell its competitors due to its
advanced features and competitive pricing.
6.a
•Technological – warfare/era
•Automated – factory/appliances
•New age – philosophy/travellers
•Scientific – inquiry/journal
•High-tech – gadgetry/industry
•Experimental – stage/research
•Space – exploration/station
•Digital – voice discs/camera

6.b
1. space station
2. scientific journal
3. experimental stage
4. technological warfare
5. digital voice discs
6 new age philosophy