PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION REVIEWER

Instructor: Jake Angelo T. Biraquit, LPT

1. Body Languages are non-verbal cues (facial expressions, gestures, postures).

2. Tone is a variation in the pitch of the voice while speaking.
3. Multimodal is the creative Use of more than two communication modes to deliver
meaning.
4. Literary analysis is an essay which thoroughly if not meticulously examines a
literary piece to arive at a citical understanding of its message, a clear
interpretation of its meanings, and a scholarly appreciation of the writer's
techniques.
5. Informative Speech is a speech that gives infomation that clarifies or gives ideas
on a certain topic either through descriptions, characteristics or processes.
6. Persuasive Speech is a form of communication that attempts to persuade or
influence people's beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors in
relation to an event, idea, object, or other persons.
7. An interview is a verbal exchange of question and answer between two or more
persons.
8. Epistolary is a literary work in the fomm of letters.
9. Intercultural communicaion when people from two diferent cultural groups
interact, takes place. Its purpose is to exchange ideas and cultural nomms in the
spirit of understanding and mutual respect.
10. Ełhnocentrism, the tendency or disposition to judge other people's culture with
disfavor and to consider one's own as being superior to the other.
11. Debates are an instructional method, in which it involves students in expressing
their opinions from two competing perspectives with the goal of contradicting
each ofher's arguments.
12. Infrastructural Signs label things or directs for the maintenance of a building or
any infrastructure.
13. Transmission is the process by which the sender, having the assigned codes to
come up with thoughts symbols (message) that are lso comprehensible by the
participant/s or the communication, transmits, or sends messages to its recipient.
14. Flip Charts - a large pad of paper bound so that each page can be turned over at
the top to reveal the next, used ona stand at presentations.
15. PowerPoint is a software package designed to create electronic presentations
consisting of a series of separate pages or slides.
16. Pidgin is a new language which develops in situations where speakers of
different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language.
17. Google Classroom is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for
educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading
assignments. Its primary purpose is to streamline the process of sharing files
between teachers and students.
18. Formal register type of register that is used in professional, academic, or legal
settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted, and
restrained to specific rules.
19. The informal register (also called casual or intimate) is conversational and
appropriate when writing to friends and people you know very well.
20. Language register, also called linguistic register and speech register is definition
describing the way a person speaks in relation to their audience.
21. Channel - also called the "medium" of communication. It is the means used to
exchange or transmit the message.
22. Semantics - study of meaning in language.
23. Intrapersonal communication - communication with one's self, and that may
include self-talk, acts of imagination and visualization, and even recall and
memory.
24. Visual Communication-type of communication that uses visuals to convey
information and/or messages.
25. Netizens - citizens of the virtual world.
26. Native Language - the primary language of the majority population of a country.
27. Protagoras is the Father of Debate.
28. Aristotle is the Father of Modem Communication.
29. Proofreading means checking the final copy to see that it is free from
typographical error.
30. Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "stealing and publication" of
another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions" and
therepresentation of them as one's own original work.
31. Semiotics is the study of making meaning, the connection between a sign or
symbol.
32. Global village refers to the world emphasize that all the different parts of the
world form one Community linked together by electronic communicafions,
especially the internet.
33. Globalization is the procesS of interaction and integration among people,
companies and of governments worldwide.
34. Frozen Register refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged.
(ex. Panatang Makabayan, Philippine Constitution, Holy Bible).
35. Communication is a process of exchanging facts, ideas, and opinions and as a
means that individuals or organizations share meaning and understanding with
one another.
36. Speech Communication - Work to develop confidence and effectiveness in their
public speaing, interpersonal, and small group communication skills.
37. Demonstration Speech - Shows listeners how sone process is accomplished or
how to perfom it themselves.
38. Descriptive Speech - Its purpose is to providea detailed, vivid, word of picture of
a person, animal, place or object.
39. Explanatory Speech - Focus on reports of current and historical events, customs,
iransformations, inventions. policies, outcomes, and options.
40. Persuasion - a literary technique that witers use to present their ideas through
reason and logic, in order to influence the audience.
41. Eulogy is a speech given in honor of someone who has died.
42. Manuscript speaking- speech delivey that involves reading your speech word-for-
word from its written fom.
43. Proxemics is the study of the use of space and distance.
44. Object Language refers to the use of objects, clothes, or accessories to aid
communication.
45. Jargon is the specialized teminology associated with a particular field or area of
activity.
46. Articulation is the formation of clear and distinct sounds in speech.
47. Pragmatics is the practical use of the language.
48. Vernacular is the language that is common to people regardless of age, social
class, gender or race.
49. Consultative Register - used in conversation when they are speaking with
someone who has specialized knowledge or who is offering advice.
50. Extemporaneous speech is a speech delivered with some prepared structure,
such as notes or an outline, but is otherwise delivered off-the-cuff.
51. Regional Dialect is not a language that is not distinct from a national language,
but rather a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country.
52. World Englishes as defined by CelceMurcia (2014) as the regionally distinct
varieties of English that have arisen in parts of the world where there is a long
and often colonial history of English being used in education, commerce and
government.
53. Social Media is a group of internet-based applications that build on the
ideological and technological foundations allowing the creation and exchange of
user-generated content (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010).
54. Speeches about events- type of speech that focuses on the things that
happened, are happening, or will happen.
55. Demonstrational speech - type of speech that shows how some process is
accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
56. Phonology - it is a system of pairing sounds with a certain meaning, a code and
has a certain rule.
57. Language Acquisition - The process by which humans acquire the capacity to
perceive and comprehend language as well as to produce and use words.
58. Decoding is the process by which the receiver interprets the symbols used by the
source of the message by converting them into concepts and ideas.
59. Single Strand Communication - The information flows from one person to the
next person in the network.
60. Probability Chain - Under this communication pattem the information passes
randomly from persons to persons.
61. Cluster chain - There is an individual who, acts as a source of a message,
transmits information to the pre-selected group of individuals out of whom few
individuals again tell the same message to other selected groups of individuals.
62. Gossip Chain - group conversation where everyone is talking to each other
informally.
63. Inner Circle: Native Language; Expanding Circle: Foreign Language.
64. The seven C's of communication are a list of principles for written and spoken
commurnications to ensure that they are effective. The seven C's o are: clarity,
correctness, conciseness, courtesy, concreteness, consideration and
completeness.
65. Legalese - formal and technical language of legal docUments that is often hard to
understand.
66. Register -refers to the kind of language whose forms are of definable social
situations.
67. Upward communication is the process in which employees directly communicate
with upper management to provide feedback, share ideas and raise concerns
regarding their day-to-day work.
68. Manuals and policy statements are referred to as Downward Communication
69. A certain look or glance is an example of non-verbal communication.
70. The encoder is the individual or group that develops the message to be
communicated to intenal and external parties.
71. The things that you can actually see that do not necessarly need words to
express a thought is called linguistic landscape.
72. Examples of linguistic landscapes are sreet names, bilboards, and signages.
73. Geosemiotics -it is a mode of analyzing signs in which various elements used at
a particular sign have meaning, and elements symbolic in the message they want
to convey.
74. Regulatory signs - kind of sign that indicates authority and is official or legal
prohibitions.
75. Commercial signs - advertise or promote a product, an event, or a service in
commerce.
76. Noise is an interference that bars the message from being understood or
interpreted.
77. Shannon - Weaver's Model of communication is also known as "Mother of all
Models."
78. Context-it pertains to the setting or situation in which communication takes place.
79. Email is the most appropriate communication channel if the message requires
the receiver to take time to think about the response.
80. Lasswell's Communication Model describes an act of communication by defining
who said it, what was said, in what channel it was said, to whom it was said, and
with what effect it was said.
81. In Lasswell's Model, "In Which Channel" refers to media analysis.
82. Aristotle's Linear Model - communication model which can be best used to
develop public speaking skills or to create propaganda.
83. Barnlund's Transactional Model - communication model which emphasizes a
multi-layered feedback system for all parties involved and recognizes that
anyone can be a sender and receiver at the same time.
84. Dance's Helical Model - communication model which disagrees with the concept
of linearity and circularity individually, and introduces the concept of time and
continuous communication process.
85. Shannon and Weaver's Transmission Model is also known as the 'Mathematical
Theory of Communication', that argues that human communication can be
broken down into 6 key concepts: sender, bear encoder, channel, noise,
decoder, and receiver.
86. Schramm's Interactive Model - Information is of no use unless and until it is
carefully put into words and conveyed to others.
87. Mass Communication is a process of transferring communication to large
audiences using verbal and written media.
88. Shared field of experience is the strength of Barlund's Transactional Model.
89. Interactive model deals with exchange of ideas and messages taking place both
ways from sender to receiver and vice-versa.
90. Noise is the sixth element, the dysfunctional factor, included in Shannon and
Weaver's Transmission Model.
91. Written communication is used when the audience is located at a distance or
when it is needed to keep a permanent record for future reference if a problem
does arise.
92. Form of non-verbal interaction involving touch is haptics.
93. Distance between communicators gives meaning while standing too far away or
too close can affect the effectiveness of a verbal communication. The category of
nonverbal communication explains this is proxemics.
94. When immediate feedback is necessary, oral communication channels are more
effective because any uncertainties can be cleared up on the spot.
95. Horizontal communication, also called lateral communication, is the practice of
sharing information between employees, departments and units within the same
level of an organization.
96. Over-complicated, unfamiliar and/or technical terms that are a common barrier to
effective communication is "the use of jargon."
97. Students can freely interact in the class if there is democratic atmosphere.
98. Speech can be defined as the motor of communication that involves
understanding and utterance in verbal form.
99. David Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication represents the process of
communication in its simplest form. The acronym SMCR stands for Sender,
Message, Channel, and Receiver.
100. A static over a phone line, misinterpreting a local custom, and language
differences are a few examples of feedback.
101. Characteristics of an Ethical Communicator: Egalitarian, Respectful and
Trustworthy.
102. Written communication refers to printed messages such as memos,
proposals, emails, letters, training manuals, operating policies, etc. They may be
printed on paper, handwritten, or appear on the screen.
103. Feedback is the response that is given after the message has been
successfully transmitted, received, and understood. It indicates comprehension
and can be done through written or verbal response or in a form of action.
104. Kinesics is the study of the way in which certain body movements and
gestures serve as a form of nonverbal communication.
105. This is a kind of noise that refers to things like hunger, fatigue, headache,
stress, or really anything that prevents you from giving your full attention to
someone sharing his thoughts is physiological noise.
106. Listening is a mental operation involving processing sound waves,
interpreting their meaning, and storing their meaning in memory.
107. Reading is a process involving word recognition, comprehension, fluency
and motivation.
108. The four macro skills of communicati are; listening, talking/speaking,
reading and writing.
109. Semantic noise is a type of noise that occurs when the communicator
finds a hard time sympathetically understanding the words, language, dialects,
vernaculars, or even grammatical structure of the message.
110. Communication process is relatively simple and is divided into three basic
components: a sender, a channel and a receiver.
111. The person who finalizes the communication process by interpreting and
assigning meaning to the message is the receiver.
112. Dyslexia is a leaming disability in which people have difficulty learning to
read.
113. Syntax is the way in which words are put together.
114. Skype is a very useful tool for business conferences, which specializes in
video chatting and voice calling through tablets, phones, computers, and smart
watches using the internet.
115. Impromptu Speech is a type of speech that you are asked to deliver with
little or no preparation.
116. Culture - this becomes a barrier to effective communication when a person
has different language bearing, and they have different interpretations to such
words.
117. Information - refers to data or facts, is shared every time a sender
communicates something to another person.
118. High Context: Collectivism; Low Context: Individualism.
119. Communication mode refers to the channel through which one expresses
his/her communicative intent.