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Snake Game with Python Pygame

This document contains code for a snake game in Python using the Pygame library. The code initializes Pygame, sets up variables for the game board size and colors, and defines functions for drawing the snake and food, checking for collisions, and ending the game. The main game loop handles events, updates the snake's position and body, checks for eating food or colliding with walls, and redraws the elements each frame.

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Dany Fatihul Ihsan
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18 views3 pages

Snake Game with Python Pygame

This document contains code for a snake game in Python using the Pygame library. The code initializes Pygame, sets up variables for the game board size and colors, and defines functions for drawing the snake and food, checking for collisions, and ending the game. The main game loop handles events, updates the snake's position and body, checks for eating food or colliding with walls, and redraws the elements each frame.

Uploaded by

Dany Fatihul Ihsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

import pygame

import sys
import random

# Inisialisasi Pygame
pygame.init()

# Variabel global
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 600, 500
GRID_SIZE = 20
FPS = 10

# Warna
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

# Membuat layar game


screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Snake Game")

# Inisialisasi snake
snake_size = 1
snake_pos = [100, 50]
snake_body = [[100, 50], [90, 50], [80, 50]]
direction = 'RIGHT'
change_to = direction
speed = GRID_SIZE

# Inisialisasi makanan
food_pos = [random.randrange(1, (WIDTH//GRID_SIZE)) * GRID_SIZE,
random.randrange(1, (HEIGHT//GRID_SIZE)) * GRID_SIZE]
food_spawn = True

# Menggambar snake dan makanan


def draw_elements():
screen.fill(BLACK)

for pos in snake_body:


pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1], GRID_SIZE,
GRID_SIZE))

pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, pygame.Rect(food_pos[0], food_pos[1], GRID_SIZE,


GRID_SIZE))

# Memeriksa tabrakan
def check_collision():
if snake_pos[0] < 0 or snake_pos[1] < 0 or snake_pos[0] >= WIDTH or
snake_pos[1] >= HEIGHT:
game_over()
for segment in snake_body[1:]:
if snake_pos == segment:
game_over()

# Menjalankan game over


def game_over():
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# Memulai game loop
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
game_over()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
change_to = 'UP'
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
change_to = 'DOWN'
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
change_to = 'LEFT'
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
change_to = 'RIGHT'

# Mengganti arah hanya jika arah baru bukan ke arah yang berlawanan dengan arah
sekarang
if change_to == 'UP' and not direction == 'DOWN':
direction = 'UP'
if change_to == 'DOWN' and not direction == 'UP':
direction = 'DOWN'
if change_to == 'LEFT' and not direction == 'RIGHT':
direction = 'LEFT'
if change_to == 'RIGHT' and not direction == 'LEFT':
direction = 'RIGHT'

# Pembaruan posisi snake


if direction == 'UP':
snake_pos[1] -= speed
if direction == 'DOWN':
snake_pos[1] += speed
if direction == 'LEFT':
snake_pos[0] -= speed
if direction == 'RIGHT':
snake_pos[0] += speed

# Menambahkan kepala baru


snake_body.insert(0, list(snake_pos))

# Memeriksa apakah snake memakan makanan


if snake_pos == food_pos:
food_spawn = False
else:
snake_body.pop()

# Menypawn makanan baru


if not food_spawn:
food_pos = [random.randrange(1, (WIDTH//GRID_SIZE)) * GRID_SIZE,
random.randrange(1, (HEIGHT//GRID_SIZE)) * GRID_SIZE]
food_spawn = True

# Memeriksa tabrakan
check_collision()

# Menggambar elemen-elemen di layar


draw_elements()
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(FPS)

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