1 Level:
· Name : Level +14.00
· Reference level : ---
· Environment class : internal
· Concrete age (loading moment) : 28 (days)
· Concrete age : 5 (years)
· Maximum cracking : 0,00 (mm), 0,00 (mm)
· Concrete creep coefficient : p = 2,00
2 Beam: Beam396 Number of
identical elements: 1
2.1 Material properties:
· Concrete: B20
Unit weight = 2501,36 (kG/m3)
Rb = 11,50 (MPa) Rbn = 15,00 (MPa)
Rbt = 0,90 (MPa) Rbtn = 1,40 (MPa)
ULS:
b1 = 1.00 b2 = 0.90 b3 = 1.00 b4 = 1.00
b5 = 0.85 b6 = 1.00 b7 = 1.00 b8 = 1.00
b9 = 1.00 b10 = 1.00 b11 = 1.00 b12 = 1.00
ALS:
b1 = 1.00 b2 = 1.00 b3 = 1.00 b4 = 1.00
b5 = 0.85 b6 = 1.00 b7 = 1.00 b8 = 1.00
b9 = 1.00 b10 = 1.00 b11 = 1.00 b12 = 1.00
SLS:
b1 = 1.00 b2 = 1.00 b3 = 1.00 b4 = 1.00
b5 = 1.00 b6 = 1.00 b7 = 1.00 b8 = 1.00
b9 = 1.00 b10 = 1.00 b11 = 1.00 b12 = 1.00
Type : heavyweight
Curing method : normal
High humidity/hydration : no
· Longitudinal reinforcement : A-IV type A-IV
Rs = 510,00 (MPa)
ULS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
ALS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
SLS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
· Transversal reinforcement : A-I type A-I
Rsw = 175,00 (MPa)
ULS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
ALS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
SLS
s1 = 1.00 s2 = 1.00 s3 = 1.00 s4 = 1.00
s5 = 1.00 s6 = 1.00 s7 = 1.00 s8 = 1.00
s9 = 1.00
· Additional reinforcement: : A-I type A-I
·
2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Span Position [Link]. L [Link].
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0,20 3,30 0,20
Span length: Lo = 3,50 (m)
Section from 0,00 to 3,30 (m)
20,0 x 40,0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
2.3 Calculation options:
· Regulation of combinations : СНиП 2.01.07-85
· Calculations according to : SNiP 2.03.01-84
· Precast beam : no
· Cover : bottom c = 3,0 (cm)
: side c1 = 3,0 (cm)
: top c2 = 3,0 (cm)
2.4 Calculation results:
2.4.1 Internal forces in ULS
Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr
(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 9,49 -2,10 -17,17 7,89 17,05 -7,17
-60
[kN*m]
-40
-20
20
40
[m]
60
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Bending Moment ULS: M Mr Mt Mc
150
[kN]
100
50
-50
-100
[m]
-150
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Shear Force ULS: V Vr Vc(stirrups) Vc(total)
2.4.2 Internal forces in SLS
Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr
(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 9,16 -0,55 -14,87 7,16 15,99 -6,37
-15
[kN*m]
-10
-5
5
[m]
10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Bending Moment SLS: M Mr Md
20
[kN]
15
10
-5
[m]
-10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Shear Force SLS: V Vr Vd
2.4.3 Required reinforcement area
Span Span (cm2) Left support (cm2) Right support (cm2)
bottom top bottom top bottom top
P1 0,54 0,00 0,00 1,24 0,45 0,00
4
[cm2]
3
2
1
0
1
2
3 [m]
4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Reinforcement Area for Bending: Abt Abr Abmin Ades Aver_gross
5
4 [cm2/m]
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4 [m]
5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Reinforcement Area for Shear: Ast Asr AsHang
2.4.4 Deflection and cracking
ao,k+d - initial deflection due to total load
ao,d - initial deflection due to long-term load
a,d - long-term deflection due to long-term load
a - total deflection
a,lim - allowable deflection
acrc1_perp,acrc2_perp - width of perpendicular cracks
acrc1_incl ,acrc2_incl - width of slanting cracks
Span ao,k+d ao,d a,d a a,lim acrc1_perp acrc2_perp acrc1_incl
acrc2_incl
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
P1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0=(L0/13090) 1,8 0,27 0,27 0,08
0,08
-2
[cm]
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5 [m]
2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Deflections: ao,d a,d ao,k+d a a,lim
0.4
[mm]
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3 [m]
0.4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Cracking: acrc1_perp acrc1_incl acrc1_ult acrc2_perp acrc2_incl acrc2_ult
2.5 Theoretical results - detailed results:
2.5.1 P1 : Span from 0,20 to 3,50 (m)
ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A top A bottom
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2)
0,20 0,00 -17,17 0,00 -14,87 1,24 0,00
0,45 1,84 -12,94 0,00 -10,91 0,74 0,10
0,80 4,48 -7,27 2,68 -5,61 0,39 0,24
1,15 7,17 -2,10 5,89 -0,55 0,17 0,39
1,50 8,73 -0,00 7,78 0,00 0,00 0,50
1,85 9,23 -0,00 8,59 0,00 0,00 0,53
2,20 9,49 -0,00 9,16 0,00 0,00 0,54
2,55 8,82 -0,00 8,77 0,00 0,00 0,50
2,90 8,51 -0,00 8,26 0,00 0,00 0,49
3,25 8,25 -0,00 7,72 0,00 0,00 0,47
3,50 7,89 -0,00 7,16 0,00 0,00 0,45
ULS SLS
Abscissa Q max. Q max. acrc1_perp acrc2_perp acrc1_incl acrc2_incl
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
0,20 17,05 15,99 0,27 0,27 0,08 0,08
0,45 16,56 15,50 0,00 0,00 0,08 0,08
0,80 15,87 14,81 0,00 0,00 0,08 0,08
1,15 15,18 14,12 0,00 0,00 0,07 0,07
1,50 8,03 7,14 0,00 0,00 0,04 0,04
1,85 7,34 6,45 0,00 0,00 0,03 0,03
2,20 6,66 5,76 0,00 0,00 0,03 0,03
2,55 -5,30 -4,50 0,00 0,00 0,02 0,02
2,90 -5,99 -5,19 0,00 0,00 0,03 0,03
3,25 -6,68 -5,88 0,00 0,00 0,03 0,03
3,50 -7,17 -6,37 0,00 0,00 0,03 0,03
2.6 Reinforcement:
2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0,20 to 3,50 (m)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
· bottom (A-IV)
2 14 l = 3,64 from 0,03 to 3,67
· assembling (top) (A-I)
2 10 l = 2,59 from 1,08 to 3,67
· support (A-IV)
2 14 l = 1,75 from 0,03 to 1,70
Transversal reinforcement:
· main (A-I)
stirrups 24 6 l = 1,00
e = 1*0,04 + 23*0,14 (m)
3 Material survey:
· Concrete volume = 0,30 (m3)
· Formwork = 3,78 (m2)
· Steel A-IV, type A-IV
· Total weight = 13,03 (kG)
· Density = 44,01 (kG/m3)
· Average diameter = 14,0 (mm)
· Survey according to diameters:
Diameter Length Weight NumberTotal weight
(mm) (m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
14 1,75 2,11 2 4,23
14 3,64 4,40 2 8,80
· Steel A-I, type A-I
· Total weight = 8,52 (kG)
· Density = 28,78 (kG/m3)
· Average diameter = 6,7 (mm)
· Survey according to diameters:
Diameter Length Weight NumberTotal weight
(mm) (m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
6 1,00 0,22 24 5,32
10 2,59 1,60 2 3,20