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42 views8 pages

Assignments Q1

Assignment

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gvg7bfnqzj
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Example 1 (Simply Supported One-Way Slab) The slab shown below is to be designed to carry a live load of 3 kN/m?2, plus floor finishes and ceiling loads of 1.0 kN/m?. The characteristic material strengths are f,,=30 N/mm? and f/=460 N/mm?. Assume 1hr fire resistance and mild exposure. R & 45m SOLUTION: Table 3.9: Basic Span/d ratio=20 Assume modification factor m =1.30 . ; Span Since: minimum effective depth=— TT ioxmod ification factor - 4500 20x1.30 =173mm => use 180mm Table 3.3: For mild exposure, with C30: Nominal cover = 25mm Table 3.4: For 1 hr fire resistance: Nominal cover = 20mm Therefore: nominal cover = 25mm Assume 10mm diameter bars, then: Overall depth, h = d+ cover + /2 = 180+25+5 = 210 mm Loads: Self weight = 210/1000*24 = = 5 KN/m? Floor finishes = 1kN/m2 Total dead load = 6 kKN/m2 Live load = 3 KN/m2 Ultimate load, wy = 1.4x6 + 1.6x3 = 13.2 kN/m? Ultimate load/m, w, = 13.2x1(m) = 13.2 kN/m Analysis: M = = = (simply supported span) 8 Reinforcement: (a) Main Steel (Short Span): M 33.4x10° ~~. = 0.034< 0.156 30x 1000x180" h — z/d =0.5+\0.25-0.034/0.9 0.96>0.95 Therefore take z=0.95d = 0.95x180 = 171 mm M 33.4x10° ee no 2 "OD 95f2 0.95x460x0.95x180 1" /™ (TI0@150 cic - A,, = 523 mm?) (b) Distribution Steel (Long Direction): Use minimum area of steel (Table 3.25, BS8110) (0.13%bh) _0.13bh _ 0.13x1000x210 SE (100 100 = 273mm? (110 @ 250 cic - A,, = 314 mm?) Check Deflection: . - _2hyAsreg 1 _ 2x460x447 1 | > From Table 3.10: -~ = BArproe “Be = 3n523 “i= 262.1 N/mm Then the modification factor: (477 - f,) _ (477 — 262.1) _ M <2 oe 08> 120x(09 +105) 5 <2.0 120 [0.9 + > m = 0.55 + From Table 3.9 BS8110: + Basic Span/effective depth ratio =20 + Limiting Span/effective depth ratio 20 x m = 20 x1.48 =29.6 + Actual Span/d ratio = 4500/180 =25<29.6 OK. iS 13.2 kN/m Check Shear: e At the face of the support: 230 45m V= 13.2x4.5/2 -13.2x0.23/2 =28.2 kN V _28.2x1000 3 Shear stress at the face of the support: "" 57 io9oxigo 7b v= Lesser(0.8V30,5) =438N/mm*> Since V [OK] k Check Cracking: * Area of steel provided (3.12.6, Table 3.25) Min: 0.13bh/100 = 273mm?/m Max: 4bh/100 = 8100 mm’/m Main steel provided = 110 @ 150 c/c (Asp = 523 mm’). OK Distribution steel provided = 110 @ 250 c/c (Asp = 314 mm? OK * Spacing of bars ([Link].7) Maximum spacing permitted = lesser (3d or 750mm) =540mm Spacing of main bars = 150 mm OK Spacing of distribution steel = 250mm OK. End Anchorage Since v

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