RETAINING WALL DESIGN (PROPPED) (IS 456)
PROJECT :
TITLE : PROPPED RETAINING WALL
Wall Properties Soil Properties (as/Soil Report) Surcharge Load (if any)
Charcterstic Strength of Concrete (fck) 25 N/mm² Unit Weight of Soil (g) 18.00 KN/m³ Fire Tender : 0.00 KN/m²
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) 500 N/mm² Unit Weight of Water (gw) 10.00 KN/m³ Filling : 0.00 KN/m²
Height of Wall (from base top to slab top) (H) 5200 mm Soil Bearing Capacity 180 KN/m³ Floor Finish : 0.00 KN/m²
Overall Thicknes of Wall-at base (Wb) 250 mm Angle of Repose (f) 30 Degree TOTAL SURCHARGE LOAD 0.00 KN/m² CHECKS
Overall Thicknes of Wall-at top (Wt) 250 mm Co-efficeint of Earth Pressure 0.333 IMPORTANT CLAUSES
Toe Projection-generally H/6 (T) 1000 mm Co-efficeint of Passive Earth Pressure 3.00 1) IS456, Clause 32.1 : The minimum thickness of wall shall be 100mm.
2) IS456, Clause 32.2.3 : The ratio of Maximum effective height to thickness
α= 1-(qo/2.2*ϒ*H)
shall not exceed 30.
Heel Slab Projection (He) 1000 mm Friction Coeff. b/w Base Conc. and soil (m)= 0.50 3) IS456, Clause 32.4.1 : The critical section for maximum shear shall be = 0.13
taken at a distance from the base of 0.5H.
Total Width of Base Blab (b) 2250 mm Inside Filling (If any) 0.00 mm
Thickness of Base Slab generally = Wb (D) 400 mm b= 0.95 *H*sqrt(Ka/((1-α)*(1+3α)))
Clear Cover on Eath Side 50 mm = 2.59904763606818
<30,DEPTH RATIO
Effective Height to Thickness Ratio 15.6 IS OK
b= 3.12
STEM DESIGN
Unfactored Unfactored
Length of Provided Provided CHECK FOR
Wall Marking Location Moment as Shear Force as Overall Depth (D) Effective Depth (d) Required pt Required Ast PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT
Wall (L) Ast pt AREA OF STEEL
per STAAD per STAAD
-- -- m KNm KN mm mm % mm² Dia. Spacing Dia. Spacing mm² % --
BOTTOM 1.23 73.40 78.7 250 184 0.92 1684.7813 16 100 0 100 2010.6 1.09 SAFE
RW MIDSPAN 1.23 33.5 39.4 250 184 0.37 678.11 16 200 0 200 1005.3 0.55 SAFE
TOP SUPPORT 1.24 0.0 0.0 250 188 0.12 225.60 12 200 0 200 565.5 0.30 SAFE
STEM HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED STIRRUPS
CHECK
tv FOR MAX tc CHECK FOR 0 . 87 f y A sv d CHECK FOR
Wall Marking Part Nominal Shear SHEAR Permissible Shear SHEAR S= 2 SPACING
(IS-456,
Stress
[Link])
(IS456)
Vs
-- -- N/mm² -- N/mm² -- Dia. Spacing R 0.20 --
BOTTOM 0.642 SAFE 0.66 SAFE 12 -4630 250 SAFE
RW MIDSPAN 0.321 SAFE 0.51 SAFE 12 -529 250 SAFE
TOP SUPPORT 0.000 SAFE 0.40 SAFE 12 -249 250 UNSAFE
BASE SLAB DESIGN
Overturning Moment (Mo) 73.40 KNm Shear at Base (Vo) 78.70 KN
STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURING (IS 456, Clause 20.1) CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE & ECCENTRICITY
Load Distance from Distance of Resultant (x) force from A (Mw-Mo/W) 0.853 m
Load Due to
(KN) A (m) Eccentricity e = x-b/2 0.272 m
Backfill on Earth side (W1) 93.600 1.750 Eccentricity Limit : <(b/6)with in the middle third (OK)
Surcharge (W2) 0.000 1.750 CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE
Wall Stem (Triangular Portion) (W3) 0.000 1.000 Max. Soil Pressure Qmax = W/b(1+6e/b) 137.04 KN/m²
Wall Stem (Ractangular Portion) (W4) 32.500 1.125 Min. Soil Pressure Qmin = W/b(1-6e/b) 21.72 KN/m²
Base Slab (W5) 22.500 1.125 COMPRESSION ONLY >SBC, SAFE
Inside Filling (W6) 0.000 0.500 STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING (IS 456, Clause 20.1)
Load due to connected slab/beam 30.000
Total Load/Vertical Reation (W) 178.6 KN Sliding Force (P) 78.70 KN
Moment (MR) 225.68 KNm Resisting Force (F=mW) 89.30 KN
Distance of Resultant force from A (MR/W) 1.264 m Factor of Safty against Sliding (0.9F/P) 1.02 < 1.4,CHECK
Stabelizing Moment (About toe) 176.175 KNm
Factor of Safty (Overturning) (0.9MR/Mo) 2.16 >1.4, SAFE
TOE SLAB DESIGN HEEL SLAB DESIGN
Distance Moment
Load Load Distance from C Moent About C
Load Due to from B About B Load Due to
(KN) (KN) (m) (KNm)
(m) (KNm)
Base Pressure(Ractangular Portion) 85.784 0.50 42.89 Base Pressure(Ractangular Portion) 21.719 0.50 10.86 85.78436
Base Pressure(Triangular Portion) 25.626 0.67 17.08 Base Pressure(Triangular Portion) 32.033 0.33 10.68
Self Weight of Toe Slab (Deduction) 10.000 0.50 5.00 Self Weight of Toe Slab (Deduction) 10.000 0.50 5.00
Inside Filing (Deduction) (W6) 0.000 0.50 0.00 Backfill on Earth side (Deduction) 93.600 0.50 46.80
Net Bending Moment (KN.m) : 54.98 Net Bending Moment (KN.m) : 30.26
Design of Flexure
Overall Depth 400.00 mm Overall Depth 400.00 mm
Effective Depth 344.00 mm Effective Depth 345.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Required (pt) 0.120 % Percentage of Steel Required (pt) 0.12 %
Area of Steel Required (Ast) 412.80 mm² Area of Steel Required (Ast) 414.00 mm²
Dia. Of Bar 12 mm PROVIDED Dia. Of Bar 10 mm
PROVIDED STEEL
Spacing 150 mm STEEL Spacing 150 mm
Area of Steel Provided (Ast) 753.98 mm² Area of Steel Provided (Ast) 523.60 mm²
Percentage of Steel Provided (pt) 0.22 % Percentage of Steel Provided (pt) 0.15 %
CHECK FOR AREA OF STEEL SAFE CHECK FOR AREA OF STEEL SAFE
Design of Shear
Pressure intensity at d distance from B 85.78 KN/m² Pressure intensity at d distance from C 72.97 KN/m²
Average Pressure beyond d distance from B 111.41 KN/m² Average Pressure beyond d distance from C 47.34 KN/m²
Extra Projection beyond d distance from B 0.66 m Extra Projection beyond d distance from C 0.66 m
Shear Force at d distance from B 73.09 KN Shear Force at d distance from C 31.01 KN
Nominal Shear Stress (tv) 0.32 N/mm² Nominal Shear Stress (tv) 0.13 N/mm²
Beta (b) 13.24 N/mm² Beta (b) 19.13 N/mm²
Permissible Shear Stress (tc) 0.34 N/mm² Permissible Shear Stress (tc) 0.29 N/mm²
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS SAFE CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS SAFE
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT
[Link] for Stem (0.06%) each face 150.00 mm² [Link] for Base Slab (0.06%) each face 240.00 mm²
Dia. Of Bar 10 mm PROVIDED Dia. Of Bar 10 mm
PROVIDED STEEL
Spacing 300 mm STEEL Spacing 300 mm
Area of Steel Provided (Ast) 261.80 mm² Area of Steel Provided (Ast) 261.80 mm²
CHECK FOR AREA OF STEEL SAFE CHECK FOR AREA OF STEEL SAFE
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