PROJECT : DESIGN PROJECT JOB REF.
PART OF STRUCTURE : BEAM CALCULATION SHEET NO. :
DRAWING REF. CALCULATED BY DATE CHECK BY DATE
07DKA21F1038
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
SPECIFICATION
Dimension :
Span, L1 = 4.5 m L2 = 2.5 m
Witdh, B1 = 4.0 m B2 = 5.0 m
Slab thickness = 150 mm
Beam size = 200 x 500 mm
Characteristic loads :
Finishes etc. = 1.5 kN/m
Variable, qk = 4.0 kN/m
MATERIALS
Characteristic strength of concrete, ƒck : 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, ƒyk : 500 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of link, ƒyk : 500 N/mm2
Nominal concrete cover : 30 mm
Assumed : Øbar1 : 20mm
Øbar2 : 16mm
Øbar3 : 6mm
Design beam 4/A-E
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
ACTIONS
Actions on slab:
Self - weight = 40 x 0.150 = 6.00 kN/m2
Finishes etc. = 1.50 kN/m2
Chac. Permanent load, gk = 3.00 kN/m2
Chac. Variable load, qk = 4.00 kN/m2
Action on beam 4/A-E
Distribution of action from slabs to beam are as follows;
Panel 5-4/A-E :
Ly/Lx = 4.5 / 2.5 = 1.8 < 2.0 Two-way slab
=========> Shear coefficient, Bv = 0.57
Panel 4-3/A-E :
Ly/Lx = 5.0 / 2.5 = 2.0 > 2.0 One-way slab
=========> Shear coefficient, Bv = 0.5
Characteristics Permenant Load =
Beam self-weight,
wo = 0.20 ( 0.50 - 0.15 ) x 40 = 2.8 kN/m
w1 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 3.0 x 2.5 = 3.75 kN/m
w2 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 3.0 x 2.5 = 3.75 kN/m
Gk = 10.30 kN/m
Characteristics Variable Load =
w1 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 4.00 x 2.5 = 5.00 kN/m
w2 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 4.00 x 2.5 = 5.00 kN/m
Qk = 10 kN/m
Total design load on beam F - 5 - 6
wd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk = 28.91 kN/m
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
MOMENT OF INERTIA
I = bh3/12 = 200 x 5003 / 12 = 2.08 x 109 mm4
STIFFNESS
AC : kCA = 0.75 I / L = 0.75 I / 4500 = 3.47 x 105 mm3
CD : kCD = I / L I / 2500 = 8.32 105 mm3
DE : kDE = 0.75 I / L = 0.75 I / 2500 = 6.24 x 105 mm3
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
Joint C : FCA = kCA/( kCA + kCD )
= 3.47 / ( 3.47 + 8.32 ) = 0.29
FCD = kCD/( kCA + kCD )
= 8.32 / ( 3.47 + 8.32 ) = 0.71
Joint D : FDC = kCD/( kCD + kDE )
= 8.32 / ( 8.32 + 6.24 ) = 0.57
FDC = kCD/( kDE + kCD )
= 8.32 / ( 6.24 + 8.32 ) = 0.57
Case 1 : All spans maximum load ( 1.35gk + 1.5qk )
Fixed End Moment :
- M AC = M CA = wL2/12 = 28.91 x 4.52 / 12 = 48.79 kNm
2 2
- M CD = M DC = wL /12 = 21.49 x 2.5 / 12 = 11.19 kNm
2 2
- M DE = M ED = wL /12 = 21.49 x 2.5 / 12 = 11.19 kNm
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
SHEAR FORCE :
ΣM@C=0
4.5 V AC + 13.26 - ( 28.91 x 4.5 x 2.25 ) = 0
V AC = 279.45 / 4.5 = 62.1 kN
V CA = (28.91 x 4.5 ) - 62.1 = 68.0 kN
ΣM@D=0
2.5 V CD + 38.14 -19.75 - ( 21.49 x 2.5 x 1.25 ) = 0
V CD = 48.77 / 2.5 = 19.51 kN
V DC = (21.49 x 2.5 ) - 19.51 = 34.22kN
ΣM@E=0
2.5 V DE + -19.75 - ( 21.49 x 2.5 x 1.25 ) = 0
V DE = 86.9 / 2.5 = 34.8 kN
V ED = (21.49 x 2.5 ) - 34.8 = 18.9 kN
Case 2 : Max. (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk ), Min (1.35Gk), Max (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk)
Fixed End Moment :
- M AC = M CA = wL2/12 = 28.91 x 4.52 / 12 = 48.79 kNm
- M CD = M DC = wL2/12 = 13.91 x 2.52 / 12 = 7.24 kNm
- M DE = M ED = wL2/12 = 21.49 x 2.52 / 12 = 11.19 kNm
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
SHEAR FORCE :
ΣM@C=0
4.5 V AC + 85.14 - ( 28.91 x 4.5 x 2.25 ) =0
V AC = 207.57 / 4.5 = 46.1 kN
V CA = (28.91 x 4.5 ) - 46.1 = 84.0 kN
ΣM@D=0
2.5 V CD + 31.87 -31.97 - ( 13.91 x 2.5 x 1.25 ) = 0
V CD = 43.63 / 2.5 = 17.45 kN
V DC = (13.91 x 2.5 ) - 17.45 = 17.33kN
ΣM@E=0
2.5 V DE + -31.87 - ( 21.49 x 2.5 x 1.25 =0
V DE = 99.03 / 2.5 = 39.61 kN
V ED = (21.49 x 2.5 ) - 39.61 = 14.12 kN
Case 3 : Max. (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk ), Min (1.35Gk), Max (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk)
Fixed End Moment :
- M AC = M CA = wL2/12 = 21.49 x 4.52 / 12 = 36.26 kNm
- M CD = M DC = wL2/12 = 28.91 x 2.52 / 12 = 15.06 kNm
- M DE = M ED = wL2/12 = 13.91 x 2.52 / 12 = 11.19 kNm
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
SHEAR FORCE :
ΣM@C=0
4.5 V AC + 85.14 - ( 28.91 x 4.5 x 2.25 ) =0
V AC = 207.57 / 4.5 = 46.1 kN
V CA = (28.91 x 4.5 ) - 46.1 = 84.0 kN
ΣM@D=0
2.5 V CD + 31.87 -31.97 - ( 13.91 x 2.5 x 1.25 ) = 0
V CD = 43.63 / 2.5 = 17.45 kN
V DC = (13.91 x 2.5 ) - 17.45 = 17.33kN
ΣM@E=0
2.5 V DE + -31.87 - ( 21.49 x 2.5 x 1.25 =0
V DE = 99.03 / 2.5 = 39.61 kN
V ED = (21.49 x 2.5 ) - 39.61 = 14.12 kN
SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
x1 = 62.10 / 28.91 = 2.14 m 17.45 / 28.91 = 1.3 m 34.80 / 28.91 = 1.20 m
x2 = 46.10 / 28.91 = 1.60 m 17.33 / 13.91 = 1.3 m 39.61 / 28.91 = 1.37 m
x3 = 46.10 / 13.91 = 3.31 m 17.45 / 28.91 = 1.3 m 34.80 / 13.91 = 2.50 m
Span A-C : Mid-span moment Span C-D : Mid-span moment
M1 = 62.10x 2.14 = 132.90 kNm M1 = (17.45x 1.3 / 2) - 38.14 = 26.80 kNm
M2 = 46.10x 1.60 = 73.76 kNm M2 = (17.33x 1.3 /2) - 31.87 = 20.61 kNm
M3 = 46.10x 3.31 = 152.60 kNm M3 = (17.45x 1.3 /2 ) - 31.87 = 20.53-- kNm
Span D-E : Mid-span moment
M1 = ( 34.80x 1.2 / 2 ) - 38.14 = 17.24 kNm
M2 = ( 39.61x 1.37 / 2) - 31.87 = 4.74 kNm
M3 = ( 34.80x 2.50 / 2 ) - 31.87 = 11.63 kNm
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
