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Pharmacists' Role in Maternal Health

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282 views6 pages

Pharmacists' Role in Maternal Health

Uploaded by

kumargoudasantosh564
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BHUBANESWAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, LAPILAPRASAD,

BHUBANESWAR
D Pharm 1st YEAR
1st Internal Examination
Sub-Social Pharmacy Time-1hr 30min Full
Mark-40
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
Long answer type questions (Answer 3 out of 4) 3 x 5 = 15.
1. Discuss about social pharmacy and define the role of pharmacists in public health.
2. Briefly describes the family planning and give the importance of family planning.
3. Define the different types of concepts of health and write a short note on National Health
Missions (NHM).
4. Discuss about different pollutions and their sources and also discuss about harmful effects on
health.

II. Short answer type questions (Answer 5 out of 6). 5 x 3 = 15.


1. Define the determinants of health and their types.
2. Write a note on, importance of breast feeding.
3. Define the occupational disease and their precautions.
4. What is Immunity? and define the types of vaccine.
5. Discuss about different types of indicators of health and their importance.
6. What is demography? And define the different types of demographic cycle.

III. Very short answer type questions (Answer all 10 out of 10) 10 x 1 =10.
a) Answer the following questions.
1. Define the term antigen and antibodies.
2. What is lymphoid organs & give some examples.
3. Define the pharmacist role in the mother and child health care.
4. Define the SDGs
5. Discuss about the NUHM and NHRM. NOTESKARTS.
b) Multiple choice questions.
1. Second NHP was launched by ministry of health and family welfare?
a. 2017 b. 2013 c. 2002 d. 1983
2. Which development goal is developed for pharmacy practice and pharmaceutical science?
a. SDGs b. FIPs c. MDGs d. All are correct.
3. Colostrums contain which antibodies?
a. IgG b. IgE c. IgE d. IgM.
4. Select one which is not an example of combination vaccine?
a. DPT b. MMR c. OPV d. None of these.
5. Choose the correct option.
a. Thymus and spleen are the example of primary lymphoid organs.
b. Bone marrow and thymus are the example of secondary lymphoid organs.
c. Spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes are the example of primary lymphoid organs.
d. None of these.

BHUBANESWAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, LAPILAPRASAD,


BHUBANESWAR
D Pharm 1st YEAR
1st Internal Examination
Sub- PHARMACEUTICS Time-1hr 30min Full
Mark-40
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
I. Long answer type questions (Answer 3 out of 4) 3 x 5 = 15.
1. Discuss the pharmacist role in the industrial applications.
2. Write short notes on pharmaceutical packaging and discuss about different packaging materials. 3.
Define the term pharmacy and discuss the different scope of the pharmacy as a career.
4. What is Pharmacopoeia? Discuss the silent features of the pharmacopoeia.
II. Short answer type questions (Answer 5 out of 6). 5 x 3 = 15.
1. Write a short note on glass packaging material in pharmaceutical.
2. Write a short note on Indian Pharmacopoeia.
3. Discuss the use and misuse of plastic in pharmaceutical packaging.
4. Discuss the pharmacist role in education professions.
5. Discussed different types of packaging and their factors, which affects the packaging.
6. Write a short note on History of pharmacy practice.
III. Very short answer type questions (Answer all 10 out of 10) 10 x 1 =10.
A. Answer the following questions.
1. Write the name any Six Pharmacopeia which is published in different country.
2. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of metal packaging.
3. Discuss the ideal characteristics of packaging materials.
4. Write the short note on quality control and quality assurance.
5. Write the name of different packaging testing methods
B. Multiple choice questions.
1. First pharmacy or drug store in Baghdad were established in
a. 754 b. 758 c. 756 d. 752.
2. First edition of Indian pharmacopoeia is published in
a. 1958 b. 1945 c. 1955 d. 1946
3. Which glass container is suitable for non-aqueous preparation for parenteral use?
a. Type-1 b. Type-2 c. Type- 3 d. All of these
4. Father of Indian pharmacy is known as
a. Ram Nath Chopra. b. William Procter. c. Mahadev Lal Schroff d. Chandrakant Kotate
5. Choose the correct option
a. Dosage form is one of the factors affecting in packaging.
b. Vibration and shock is the test method of packaging.
c. Low printing property is the suitable condition for packaging.
d. All are correct

BHUBANESWAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, LAPILAPRASAD,


BHUBANESWAR
D Pharm 1st YEAR
1st Internal Examination
Sub-PHARMACOGNOSY Time-1hr 30min Full
Mark-40
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
I. Long answer type questions (Answer 3 out of 4) 3 x 5 = 15.
1. Define the various scope of Pharmacognosy and discuss about the present status of the
Pharmacognosy in pharmaceutical.
2. What is adulteration? And explain the different methods of adulteration.
3. What is crude drug? And give the classification of the crude drugs.
4. Discuss about different methods or technique of the drug evaluation.
II. Short answer type questions (Answer 5 out of 6). 5 x 3 = 15.
1. Define the different sources of crude drugs.
2. Discuss the difference between the organized and unorganized drugs.
3. Write a short note on drug evaluation.
4. Define any three terms which are given below.
1. Phytomedicine 2. Adulteration 3. Tissue culture
4. Serology
5. Write a short note on History of Pharmacognosy.
6. Classify the crude drugs with reference to taxonomical classification.
III. Very short answer type questions (Answer all 10 out of 10) 10 x 1 =10.
A. Answer the following questions. 1. Define the organized drugs with example.
2. Give at least two examples of each drug category.
a. Cardiotonics b. Antitumor c. Laxatives d. carminatives.
3. Define the morphological classifications with example.
4. Write a short note on scope of Pharmacognosy.
5. Define the terms. a. Crude drugs b. Unorganized drug
B. Multiple choice questions.
1. Datura is belongs which plant family.
a. Leguminosae b. Apocynaceae c. Solonaceae d. Rutaceae.
2. Organoleptic character shows by which type of drug category. a. organized drug b. Unorganized
drug c. both d. None of these.
3. Father of medicine known as.
a. Aristotle b. Theophrastus c. Hippocrates d. Pedanius Dioscorides.
4. Kaolin obtains which types of source.
a. Plant b. Animal c. Marine d. Mineral.
5. Choose the correct example of drugs
a. alkaloids→ digitalis, senna. b. Glycosides→ Liquorice, aloe. c. Resins→ Honey. d. Both b and c.

BHUBANESWAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, LAPILAPRASAD,


BHUBANESWAR
D Pharm 1st YEAR
1st Internal Examination
Sub-PHARMA CHEMISTRY Time-1hr 30min Full
Mark-40
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
I. Long answer type questions (Answer 3 out of 4) 3 x 5 = 15.
1. Write short notes on volumetric analysis and give the brief discussion about Redox titration.
2. Define the different types of impurities and their factor affecting in pharmaceutical preparations.
3. What do you means about the Neutralization titration?
4. Write short notes on any three limit test of
a. Chlorides b. Arsenic c. Sulphates d. Iron.
II. Short answer type questions (Answer 5 out of 6). 5 x 3 = 15.
1. Define the different concentration term used in the pharmaceutical chemistry and give their
formula.
2. Discuss the useful aspects of chemistry in pharmaceutical preparation.
3. Give an account of principle and method of gravimetric analysis.
4. Define the different precipitation titration method used in precipitation titration.
5. What do you means about limit test? Define their importance in pharmaceutical.
6. Discuss about different error sources and their types.
III. Very short answer type questions (Answer all 10 out of 10) 10 x 1 =10.
A. Answer the following questions.
1. Write the difference between lyophobic colloids and lyophilic colloids.
2. Define the indicator and their uses in pharmaceutical.
3. Define the complex metric titration.
4. Define the term Accuracy, precision and significant figures.
5. Discuss about minimizing aspects of errors.
B. Multiple choice questions.
1. Difference between experimental mean value and true value is known as which type of error.
a. Relative b. absolute c. both d. none of these .
2. Analyst find a sample data- 65.4, 67.2, 66.5, 68.6, 67.8 if exact chemical percentage in sample
is67.3 then precision range is
a. 65.4-67.2 b. 65.4-67.8 c. 67.2-67.8 d. 65.4-68.6
3. Hydrogen addition is referred as— a. Oxidation b. reduction c. both d. none of these
4. How many significant number in—91.06 a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. not define
5. Furesamide drug are mainly titrated by— a. Direct titration b. Back titration c. Replacement
titration d. None of these.

BHUBANESWAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, LAPILAPRASAD,


BHUBANESWAR
D Pharm 1st YEAR
1st Internal Examination
Sub-HAP Time-1hr 30min Full Mark-40
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
I. Long answer type questions (Answer 3 out of 4) 3 x 5 = 15.

1. What is histology? And discuss about the various types of tissues.

2. Write a short note on cell division with diagrammatic representation.

3. Discuss about Importance of anatomy and physiology in daily life.

4. Define the cell & discuss about the various cell organelles or components of the cell.

II. Short answer type questions (Answer 5 out of 6). 5 x 3 = 15.

1. Define the cell communication & give the details about G-protein linked receptors.

2. Give the diagrammatic view of cell & and label the all components of the cell.

3. Discuss the different abdominal region with example.

4. What do you means about connective tissue? And discuss different types of connective tissue.

5. Define the various anatomical position of the body.

6. Define the different forms of Intracellular signaling.

III. Very short answer type questions (Answer all 10 out of 10) 10 x 1 =10.

A. Answer the following questions. 1. Define the different symmetry used in the anatomy.

2. Define the terms. a. Immunology b. Endocrinology.

3. Define the receptors? And write the name of different signaling receptors.

4. Draw the structure of Mitochondria.

5. Define the transport through Exocytosis and Endocytosis.

B. Multiple choice questions.

1. Major parts of liver present in this region.

a. Hypogastric b. Umbilical c. Epigastric d. right iliac

2. Tissues are developed by which germinal layers.

a. Ectoderm b. Mesoderm c. Endoderm d. all of these.


3. Which junction are responsible, to stop substances leaking?

a. Adhering b. Gap c. Tight d. all of these.

4. Total thickness of the cell membrane is----

a. 85Å b. 75Å c. 65Å d. 68Å.

5. Choose the correct statements.

a. Thymus and spleen is the primary lymphoid organs.

b. Bone marrow and thymus is the primary lymphoid organs.

c. Spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes are the example of primary lymphoid organs.

d. All are correct.

C. Fill in the blanks.

1. Starting end of the joint represent the-------- end (Proximal, distal).

2. Study of defensive mechanism show by body is known as-------- (Endocrinology, Immunology).

3. Epithelial tissue absorb the nutrition from------ Tissue( muscular, connective)

4. Many molecules can move across the membrane by using the energy is called------ transport
(Active, passive).

5. ----- endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis in cell (Rough, smooth).

Common questions

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Family planning is crucial for societal health as it helps in controlling the population growth, thereby reducing the strain on resources. It enables individuals and couples to plan and space births, contributing to improved maternal and infant health outcomes. Moreover, it allows for better educational and economic opportunities by enabling families to invest more resources per child, promoting healthier and more educated generations .

Pharmacists play a crucial role in public health within the framework of social pharmacy by acting as accessible healthcare providers who educate on and manage medication use effectively, promote health awareness, and contribute to policy development aimed at disease prevention and health promotion. Their role extends beyond dispensing medications to providing patient education, ensuring medication adherence, and supporting public health initiatives .

The determinants of health include biological factors, socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, and healthcare access, each playing a critical role in health outcomes. Biological factors encompass genetics and biological processes. Socioeconomic factors involve education, income, and social status, influencing lifestyle choices and access to resources. Environmental conditions such as living environments directly impact health through exposure to pollutants and stressful surroundings. Healthcare access ensures individuals receive necessary medical attention and preventive services, crucial for managing health efficiently .

Histology is fundamental in understanding human anatomy and physiology as it involves the study of tissues, their structure, function, and how they organize to form organs and systems. This microscopic examination is essential for identifying pathological changes in tissues, contributing to disease diagnosis, and monitoring treatment effects. Histology bridges cellular biology with systemic health and is crucial for medical advancements and innovations .

Pharmaceutical packaging choices significantly impact both the environment and product safety. Glass is a sustainable option with good chemical resistance, providing a safe barrier for sensitive medications but may be heavier and more costly. Plastic packaging, while lightweight and versatile, poses environmental challenges due to its non-biodegradable nature and potential for chemical leaching into medicines. Balancing these factors is vital to ensuring product safety without exacerbating environmental harm .

Different types of pollution, such as air, water, and soil pollution, have various impacts on human health. Air pollution, primarily from vehicle emissions and industrial discharges, can cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular issues, and aggravate conditions such as asthma. Water pollution due to chemical runoffs and waste disposal can lead to gastrointestinal infections and other waterborne diseases. Soil pollution, often from pesticides and industrial waste, can affect food safety and human health through the bioaccumulation of toxic substances in the food chain .

Pharmacopoeias are critical in establishing standards for the quality and safety of medicines, offering a uniform reference for drug formulation and usage. They contain validated information on drug compositions, dosages, testing methods, and efficacy parameters. This standardization ensures consistency across pharmaceutical products, facilitating regulatory compliance and reassuring consumers about product safety and effectiveness .

Integrating educational roles into pharmacy practice involves challenges such as ensuring pharmacists have adequate teaching skills and managing the additional responsibilities alongside clinical duties. Strategies include providing formal pedagogical training for pharmacists, encouraging collaborative practices with educational institutions, and integrating educational outcomes into patient care goals. These efforts aim to enhance pharmacists' contributions to public health through community education and patient empowerment .

Pharmacognosy has evolved by incorporating modern techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, and molecular biology to identify, quantify, and assess bioactive compounds in herbal medicines. This evolution caters to increased demand for natural therapeutics by improving the accuracy and reliability of identification and purity tests, thereby meeting modern quality and efficacy standards in pharmaceuticals .

National Health Missions play a pivotal role in advancing public health objectives by promoting equitable access to comprehensive healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations. NHM initiatives focus on strengthening healthcare infrastructure, improving maternal and child health outcomes, and managing communicable and non-communicable diseases. In the context of social pharmacy, these missions complement pharmacy-led efforts in health education, medication management, and community health improvement .

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