1.

Introduce int variables x, y, z and int * pointer OUTPUT:

variables p, q, r. Set x, y, z to three distinct values. Set
p, q, r to the addresses of x, y, z respectively. a. Print
with labels the values of x, y, z, p, q, r, *p, *q, *r. b.
Print the message: Swapping values. c. Execute the
swap code: z = x; x = y; y = z; d. Print with labels the
values of x, y, z, p, q, r, *p, *q, *r.
CODE:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int x=10,y=20,z=30,*p,*q,*r;
p=&x; q=&y; r=&z;
cout<<"Values of "<<x<<endl;
cout<<"Values of "<<y<<endl;
cout<<"Values of "<<z<<endl;
cout<<"Values of "<<p<<endl; 2.Write a program that reads a group of numbers from
cout<<"Values of "<<q<<endl; the user and places them in an array of type float.
cout<<"Values of "<<r<<endl; Once the numbers are stored in the array, the program
cout<<"Values of "<<*p<<endl; should average them and print the result. Use pointer
cout<<"Values of "<<*q<<endl; notation wherever possible.
cout<<"Values of "<<*r<<endl<<endl; CODE:
cout<<"Swapping Values"<<endl<<endl; #include <iostream>
int temp=0; using namespace std;
temp=x; x=y; y=z; z=temp; int main() {
cout<<"Values of "<<x<<endl; int l;
cout<<"Values of "<<y<<endl; cout << "Enter the number of numbers: ";
cout<<"Values of "<<z<<endl; cin >> l;
cout<<"Values of "<<p<<endl; float *arr = new float[l];
cout<<"Values of "<<q<<endl; for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
cout<<"Values of "<<r<<endl; cout << "Enter number " << (i + 1) << ": ";
cout<<"Values of "<<*p<<endl; cin >> *(arr + i);}
cout<<"Values of "<<*q<<endl; float avg = 0;
cout<<"Values of "<<*r<<endl;} for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
avg += *(arr + i);}
avg=avg / l;
cout << "Average value of entered numbers is " <<
avg << endl;
delete[] arr;}
OUTPUT:

3. Write a program in which three variables a, b and c

of type long, short and integer are taken as user input
and 3 pointers *x, *y and *z point to their addresses. a.
Print x, y and z b. Increment each pointer by 1 (x++, y+
+, z++). Now print x, y and z again By looking at the
variation in addresses, write in your own words what int arr[maxSize];
did you observe in this task? int arr1[maxSize];
CODE: int size;
#include <iostream> cout << "Enter the size of the array: ";
using namespace std; cin >> size;
int main() { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
long a,*x; cout << "Enter element " << i + 1 << ": ";
short b,*y; cin >> arr[i];}
int c,*z; reverseArray(arr, arr1, size);
x = &a; cout << "Reversed array: ";
y = &b; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
z = &c; cout << arr1[i] << " ";}
cout << "Addresses:" << endl; cout << endl;}
cout << "x: " << x << endl; OUTPUT:
cout << "y: " << y << endl;
cout << "z: " << z << endl;
x++;
y++;
z++;
cout<<endl<< "Addresses after increment:" <<
5. Using pointers, write a program that takes a
endl;
string as input from user and calculates the number of
cout << "x: " << x << endl;
vowels in it.
cout << "y: " << y << endl;
CODE:
cout << "z: " << z << endl;}
#include <iostream>
OUTPUT:
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int countVowels(char *str) {
char *ptr = str;
int count = 0;
while (*ptr != '\0') {
if (*ptr == 'a' || *ptr == 'e' || *ptr == 'i' || *ptr ==
'o' || *ptr == 'u' ||
*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'E' || *ptr == 'I' || *ptr ==
'O' || *ptr == 'U') {
By looking this, I observer that the addresses of the count++;}
pointers change based on the data type and ptr++;}
memory allocation. The increment reflects the size return count;}
of each data type. int main() {
4.Write a program that takes an array as user input int maxSize = 1000;
and store it in reverse order in another array using char str[maxSize];
pointers. cout << "Enter a string: ";
CODE: cin.getline(str, maxSize);
#include <iostream> int vowels = countVowels(str);
using namespace std; cout << "Number of vowels: " << vowels << endl;}
void reverseArray(int *arr, int *arr1, int size) { OUTPUT:
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
arr1[i] = arr[size - i - 1];}}
int main() {
int maxSize = 100;