Go-DAch-N PROTOcOL
PACKET Au
APPLICAT1ON
ackNo LCHECKSUM aKNo CHECKSUM
TRANSPORT
LOGIAL CHANNELS
firt SnNot to Km = Net to
adtanding Send Beceive
Send Wfndow Receive Windu
" To dmpMONe the ePieny trompmisioy (o 4u the pipe, muliple packets must be
mothoq uorda , we need to let yore han one pah
channe
be outtondng do Keep he
but the HECENER AN ONL BufFER ONE PACKET.
Sequence Numbers.
mis the size ok the
The sequene "qumboy aye modulo m
Dequuee Numben ield in bita.
AUMontedgmet Numbers
emulative amd delines
Au aknow
oledgoment umbuy in dhit puctocal iu
he sequenie umbey tne met packt vpead.
fay ampe, 4 the aknoutedgemest qumbers CockNo) is t ,
pachde oith squene mumbey pto 6 frare antve,
epecking he packt it
sate ond soumd , amd the eceivoy is
Seauenee Tumbey t.
an Ahstot lonept’ max size= -1,
’ t in size.
Send window it has hsee vasiables ’ S, Sy amd S Pokct Hhat cambe
ot the dada
he beuence Numbers
n Tronit or can be Gend
. Maimum Sire ot the Windeu=_1, qo-Back- prte!.
is m-4 = m=z=4, for the
Windoo size
frot Next to
Send
2 5 6
Seds Combe sevt
outtomdibukngyiat
ouautsgnst,(wt, vaken occepkd
Cannot be
accepted
qnom poce Bnom proce.
Ssie = Send Window is
Sliding he Send Windour
he belos ’ 4 send windew cam slde Me or more
the othey
slole to the
the siglt they ay acknout edge ment antves uom the
end. n, this
asived. thia myeons that the eceiou á waiting or pakTs
wita
The Send windo cam shde one or more slet ohey am eror tee AUk
with acANo greatey tham or equal
aithmqeie) autis. Sn Next to
FIRST Send
oUTSTANDING
(4). WINDOW BEFO RE sutbiN4
23 4
WITH QckNo =6has ayed)
Cb). WiNDOW AfTER SUDING (an AUK
Receive window
mane Swe that the corret data packets ye
Keceive Wiydow Geud.
AeCeived ond that the covveet
is alutays 1.
tde speiyefoeket
he Recirey
orty d'scaded. dd yeda
We vai able hm.
the indou So the paekt alycadg
Beq. Numbey to the det o yumbes to the tet tia
Meeicd ond aclinouedgtd; the tquencecannot be yecelved.
to the paket tht
reeived with a hequene gumbey n thue tuo
Any packt
is discaded.
the value ot Rn ís
Omly packt with a SequenceNumboy
eptd and
Oue slot t atime.
seeit winde u also sdes but modulo"
" The
the wind o sides , n (ent1)
teceîved
Wthen a corret packt is
2 3| 4 56o2
Atready Mecved Ht Heceived
Cannot be
ond Rsize =1
SENDER. FSMs for the ko-ack -N Protocol
Request frm precess cobme
Makea pakd (seqto =Sn)
SBore a copy &send the paekct Window Fuy
Sy>Sf + Ssize
Fme-out Staat the mey at is not Yunning
" Resend al outeBerding Sn =Snt4
Packet.
Imeout
" Restast the timu Ctneg Resenl-aW outstardiny
Cfalae] packets.
Restattthe mee.
START BLoCKINE
ReaDy
A Cormuptcd ACK , oY ay 4 corupkd Ack or an
erroY -{yee AK wiHh ackNo outsi de wind o eor ee ACK with ackNo
Qtired
DIscRolT
or qual fo Sn afved
Enot Free ACK with ak ho Díseand t
than or equalto Sço Jess Sn anived.
side window (Sf =ack No)
{ ack No equals S, Stpte imer
{ ack No ( Sy, yestast the time.
EMHO fee pack¿t with
KeceNER Seq No = Ry arived.
Dlirey Message
slide windea(Rn Rut+1)
Send AeK (ackNo = R)
Stot READY
lorrupkd PackelAived. Erdoy free packet
Siscand Pakt ith segNo Rn amred
Discavd Packet
Sencd an AUK (acKNo =Ru)
Send Windous Size.
the sund wida yust be les tham
*In GON puotocol, the sire
the steceive oindos aloays 1.
Sf Sn
Stant: + o 123
PACKET O
ACK1
o 1 2 3
o1 23
PACKET 1
AcK2 o 1 23
O1 2 3
PAKET 2
ACK3 o 1 2 3
Time ot
Restort
o 1 2 3
PACKET O
Regent
Correcty
giscarded
SEND WINDO OF SIZE <2
the size the oindouo is Ka) =3 and al the tthee
auknoutedgemyits are Joct dhe Bmer expres and
aye dot, he only imer
t a
pires
al the three packets are esena.
The heceiver w now expecttng pachet 3 , not packet D
he dugtf cate pacet eorvectg aiscarded.
(bJ, Send uoindou> an
windes u 4 (equal to 2
sther hamd, the size at the
dot, he sendes ou send a
acknouteagent are
duptate o pocket o.
howeres ’ this tine the windn the receiro expeta to
Heceive paket o(m the mext cgce), bo t aepts
but as the
pacnet o, 1ot as a dugltat,
packet the Beud Windous must
Jhio shou3 tat the
be Aess thay
S Sn SENDER RECEIVGR
Ry
PAKETO
AK1 o 1 2 3 o
O 1 2 3 0
PAKET1
A K O1 2 3 o
O 1 2 3O
PACKET2
AK3 O12 3 o
o 1 2 30
PACKET3
AKO O1 2 30
o1 2 30
PACKETO
RESENT
Erorneoushy
accepked and
delverd as
NeuT Data.
SEND WINDOW Df SIZE= 9
Case ’ forward channel is eiabte, but the yeverse is not.
No data packets aye Jost, but some AKS are
is Jost. Se examoie o cumulatut
dre
delayed Vooy dost.
SENDER
ivitial RECEIVER
O4 2 3 4 56 012 IniHal
Re0 1 2 3 456 o1 2
PACKETO
1 23456 012
ACK1 -’ o 23 4 5 6 1 2
o123 456 o12
K o4234564012
PACKET4
o1234564012
1234564o12 ACK2
PACKET2 pArr
Rn
LoST ACK3
o 1 2 34564o12
K,o 1 23 4
564o12
Restat o1
PAKET3 Rn
23456 012¢ --’o 1 2345 (012
o 1 23 4564o 12
Time Events
Req: Request from process
TiME TIME pArr: Packet Arival
AArr: ACK Anval
* what
whu a paeket s host. Packets o, 1,2 andz are Aet.
phs ueives packeta & and O, but
The teceiven
Houweuen » paekt 4 us doet.
syecelved out o, ordey ( packet 1 b
y ae ducaxded becaue
yereiner Heceives packeti 2 amd 3, it 'sendo AKI
euected) whe tye packet 1. Howees., thue ACKs
ane
to sho that it exhett to 94eceîve Sf,mot greate.
te seudes becawe the ackNo is equal to outocus,
Mot whul tor
the
me
d&cards them. when the
he sendes.
thay Sf. So
Sendes. esends packets 1, 2 and 3,
sthieh ane asknoutadgod.
SENDER RECEIVER
TRANS PORT
TRANSPORT AYER,.
LAYER uihiel
o1 2 3 45G7o12 o123456}
Roi 2 3456 o1 2 I PACKET o
o 1 2 34 567042 aAr ACK1 -- o12 3 4S6+
Stent: o1 2 3 4 56 to42
sp
PACKET1
---o12 3 4564o12 LOST
Sp Lsn
o 1 2 3456
P4KET2
012
Packet Diseorded
| AK4
LSn
4K DiscardesI
P4LKET3 AKA P Packet sis eaded
AK Discardd,aArr
Timeot r--’o12 34564012
PAKET 1(ReSENT) Rn
AK2
- - ’ 0 1 2345c
PAckBT 2
rân
---7o 2344 56401e
RESUT Rn
-’0123456 4
Restast’ o122 45604 2aAr
¢.
r Sn
PAKET3 PAYY -’o4 234S6+
Restat’ o1 23 456012< *
AK
o12g456049
’
Time Time
