Retail Banking of SBI
Retail Banking of SBI
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Conclusions
4.1 Conclusion/Findings
4.2 Recommendations
References
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OBJECTIVE
1) To find out what type of problem customer are facing related to service
delivered by SBI.
2) To find out the level of customer satisfaction from the product marketing
of SBI retail banking.
SCOPE
Money is the centre of world economy and Bank works as a central point
for money. Banking industry is a very growing industry and among all the
banks, particularly SBI is doing very well. In this time of global recession
where the other companies are laying off their staffs but SBI has recruited
more than 20000 employees in the year 2008.So there is a huge potential for
getting jobs in SBI.
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LIMITATIONS
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Research Methodology:
The Research and Methodology adopted for the present study has
been systematic and was done in accordance to the objectives set
which has been detailed as below.
Research Definition
Research Design:
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According to “Claire Seltiz”, a research design is the arrangement of
condition and analysis of data in manner that aims to combine
relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
Nature of Research:
Research is basically of two types.
1. Descriptive research
2. Explorative research
1. Descriptive Research:
.
My research design is descriptive as descriptive research –
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Purpose. Primary data for this research, data are collected through a
direct source like survey to obtain the first hand information is others
resources are written below.
Survey.
Face to face interaction.
Questionnaire:
Questionnaire Development:
Questionnaire is the most common instrument in collecting primary
data. In order to gather primary data from viewers. The present
questionnaire consists closed ended type of questions.
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.
Sampling-
Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the
selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge
about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of
statistical inference.
In my survey, I have taken convenience sampling.
My sampling is probability sampling as probability sampling that has
been selected using simple random selection each unit in the
population has a known chance of being selected.
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Introduction to Banking
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Personal Customers: Individuals having accounts singly or jointly
(including minors)
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Special Term Deposit : Deposit of an amount for a fixed period
where interest is compounded
(Capitalized) and paid on maturity.
Recurring Deposit: Regular (Monthly) deposit of a fixed amount for
a fixed period.
Overdraft
Demand Loan
Term Loan
Cash Credit
Overdraft:
Demand Loan:
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Basically an advance payable on demand.
Payment in installments also generally allowed.
Given against Bank deposits, NSCs, Insurance policies
Gold loans and Pension Loans are given as Demand loans
Only one Debit allowed for disbursement. Cannot be operated by
cheque & ATM.
Term Loan:
Loan payable as per pre-determined installments over a fixed term.
Extended for acquisition of assets like house, car, land, building, Plant
& Machinery etc.
Installments are to be paid out of the income of the person in case of
Personal Segment loans
Installments are to be paid out of the income of the activity financed
in case of non-personal segment loans.
Cash Credit:
An advance facility for financing the working capital needs of
commercial activities.
A running account on the lines of Overdraft.
An account where all the receipts and payments of the activity on
account of day-to-day operations are expected to be reflected.
Extended against the stocks and receivables of the unit. (Stocks: raw
materials, semi finished goods, finished goods etc, Receivable means
money to be received towards sales).
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The physical or financial asset for / against which the advance is made
is referred as security. A car is a security for which a car loan is given.
Assets acquired out of bank finance is called primary security. Any
additional security offered by the borrower is called collateral.
However, in CBS parlance all securities are referred as collaterals.
The amount contributed by the borrower to the project cost / the
percentage value of the assets owned by him is referred as margin.
Charge:
Transaction:
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Clearing: Transfer transactions where funds are exchanged with other
banks through clearing
Evolution of SBI:
Born as Bank of Calcutta (2 June 1806).
Renamed Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809).
Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840).
Bank of Madras (1 July 1843).
All three were called Presidency Banks.
Amalgamated as Imperial Bank of India on 27 January 1921.
Birth of SBI:
An Act was passed in Parliament in May 1955 and the State Bank of
India was constituted on 1 July 1955.
State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed in 1959,
enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight former State-
associated banks as its subsidiaries (later named Associates).
State Bank of India was thus born with a new sense of social purpose
with 480 offices, 3 Local Head Offices and a Central Office.
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History of SBI:
The evolution of State Bank of India can be traced back to the first
decade of the 19th century. It began with the establishment of the
Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta, on 2 June 1806. The bank was
redesigned as the Bank of Bengal, three years later, on 2 nd January
1809. It was the first ever joint-stock bank of the British India,
established under the sponsorship of the Government of Bengal.
Subsequently, the Bank of Bombay (established on 15 April 1840)
and the Bank of Madras (established on 1 July 1843) followed the
Bank of Bengal. These three banks dominated the modern banking
scenario in India, until when they were amalgamated to form the
Imperial Bank of India, on 27 January 1921.
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The All India Rural Credit Survey Committee proposed the take over
of the Imperial Bank of India, and integrating with it, the former state-
owned or state-associate banks. Subsequently, an Act was passed in
the Parliament of India in May 1955. As a result, the State Bank of
India (SBI) was established on 1 July 1955. This resulted in making
the State Bank of India more powerful, because as much as a quarter
of the resources of the Indian banking system were controlled directly
by the State. Later on, the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act
was passed in 1959. The Act enabled the State Bank of India to
make the eight former State-associated banks as its subsidiaries.
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(Rupees in Crores)
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No. of ATMs > 8,000
ASSOCIATE BANKS
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State Bank of India has the following 6 Associate Banks (ABs)
with controlling interest ranging from 75% to 100%:
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ)
State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH)
State Bank of Indore (SBIn)
State Bank of Mysore (SBM)
State Bank of Patiala (SBP)
State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
The six ABs have a combined network of 4596 branches in
India, which are fully computerized and on CBS.
The ABs has 1070 ATMs, which are networked with SBI ATMs,
providing value added services to clientele.
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State Bank of India has the following Non-Banking
Subsidiaries / Joint Ventures:
OTHERS
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SBICAP (UK) Ltd.
SBI Funds Management (International) Ltd.
GE Capital Business Process Mgmt. Services
Pvt. Ltd.
C-Edge Technologies Ltd.
RETAIL BANKING
Retail Banking has wider connotation and is not the same as that of retail
lending. Retail Banking refers to the efforts of the bankers to reach up to the
customers on both fronts of the balance sheet i.e., Liabilities side as well as
Assets side. Under the liabilities side, we have deposits. Under the assets
side, we have credit schemes of the various banks. The job of the banker has
become very difficult in this segment too. Bankers today are offering various
sops to attract the potential customers.
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Defining retail banking activity :
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literary usage, will also use the term ‘SME banking’ or ‘SME customers’ for
this sub-segment.
In carrying out the inquiry and, for instance, addressing comprehensive
questionnaires to banks in the EFTA States, the Authority has not applied a
rigid definition within these general parameters. This approach has allowed
for individually flexible definitions, for example by accepting the banks’
own definition of SME business even where they may be narrower in scope.
Within the two segments mentioned above, the Authority has focused on the
following main products:
• Within the segment of banking services for consumers, three sets of retail
banking products form the core of the sector inquiry:
i)Current accounts – the bank account which individuals use for
most of their household transactions such as receiving wages or
paying bills.
ii) Deposit accounts – an account which individuals use for saving.
The accounts provide instant (‘sight deposits’) or time-limited (‘time
deposits’) access to funds.
iii) Consumer term loans – a loan account operating for a
specified time period, which is used to fund personal or household
consumption.
In addition to these three sets of products, the sector inquiry has also taken
some account of other retail banking products for individuals such as
payment cards, mortgages and investment funds.
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• The analysis of banking services for small enterprises (SMEs) focuses on:
i) Current accounts – the bank account which SMEs use for the
bulk of the payments they make and receive.
ii) Term loans - a loan account operating for a specified time period,
which an SME uses to finance its business expenditure.
iii)Credit lines – an open-ended facility which incorporates the
credit element of a loan – enabling SMEs to draw down finance –
and the flexibility of a current account for making and receiving
payments.
In addition to these three sets of products, the sector inquiry has also taken
some account of other products for SMEs such as leasing (which involves a
bank’s paying for part or all of the cost of a capital asset for an SME and the
bank then leases this asset to the SME).
Together with the retail banking products specified above, the sector inquiry
also analyses payments systems, since they form the core of money
transmission services in personal and SME banking, and are significant
structures within the retail banking sector as a whole.
The supply side of retail banking markets shows common features that are
typical for banking markets in general. The main difference between retail
banking and other banking fields is the fragmented demand side of the first,
comprising individual consumers and small enterprises. In the following, the
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characteristics of the supply and demand sides of the market will thus be
discussed separately.
The demand-side of retail banking markets is, as would be expected,
fragmented. Bank customers are often faced with information asymmetry,
i.e. lack of full information about the products and services on offer and
hence cannot make meaningful comparisons. Moreover, there are numerous
barriers to customer mobility (e.g. tying and bundling of products, switching
costs such as closure charges, etc.) that result in a certain reluctance to
switch suppliers, hence making price competition less efficient.
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activity of certain types of banks such as savings banks and co-operative
banks.
The Authority scrutinizes advantages provided to certain financial
institutions by means of State aid control in order to ensure a level
playing field for all market participants and to enhance undistorted
competition. In particular, the Authority ensures that public and private
institutions operate under similar conditions by removing unlimited
state guarantees or fiscal advantages favoring particular banks and by
applying the so-called Market Economy Investor Principle (MEIP).
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Penetration continues to be significantly low compared to global
bench marks
Challenges:
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Avoiding Debt Trap for customers
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Together these statements define the essential Organization: its
purpose, its philosophy and its form..
What is Vision?
What is Mission?
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• The mission puts the vision in action.
• It is what you do to actualize your vision: your plans, your
strategies, your targets, your numbers, and your activities.
• It concentrates on the present; it gives us an insight into the
effort and direction required to achieve the desired future.
• Values are the basis on which you shape your actions so that
your vision can be reached.
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OUR VISION:
MY SBI
MY CUSTOMER FIRST
MISSION:
VALUES :
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• We will always be honest, transparent and ethical.
• We will respect our customers and fellow associates.
• We will be knowledge driven.
• We will learn and we will share our learning.
• We will never take the easy way out.
• We will do everything we can to contribute to the community we
work in.
• We will nurture pride in India.
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ANALYSIS OF THE DATA COLLECTED THROUGH
THE QUESTIONNAIRE
I have analyzed the data collected through the questionnaire and have
classified the data into tables.
TABLE-I
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The given below BAR graph shows the response of 100 customer.
QUICK
RESPONSE 38
GOOD CUSTOMER RELATION 37
EXTRA FACILITY FOR EXISTING CUSTOMER 25
INTERPRETATION
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TABLE-II
SATISFACTION AFTER
AVAILING LOAN
4
SATISFIED 2
3
NORMAL 4
2
DISSATISFIED 4
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
SATISFIED NORMAL DISSATISFIED
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INTERPRETATION
Out of 100 customers 42 were found SATISFIED after taking loan from SBI
, 34 Customer were NORMALY satisfied from SBI and 24 were
DISSATISFIED because of interest charged, and behavior of the employee.
TABLE-III
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YES 68%
NO 32%
70
60
50
40 YES
30 NO
20
10
0
1 2
Interpretation:
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TABLE-IV
ADVERTISEMENT 26
FRIENDS 20
EASY AVAILABILITY OF LOAN 22
TRUST 32
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
INFLUENCING
FACTOR FOR
LOAN FROM
SBI
ADVERTISEMENT FRIENDS
EASY AVAILABILITY OF LOAN TRUST
TRUST
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Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers, 32 said trust, 26 said advertisement,22 said easy
availability and rest 20 said friends and relatives about the influence factor
to taking loan from SBI.
TABLE-V
The given Pie chart shows the processing procedure while availing loan:
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28% 30%
Excellent
Good
Average
42%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers 42 peoples said good, 30 people said
excellent and rest 28 people said average about the processing
procedure while availing the loan.
TABLE-VI
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The given Pie chart shows the co-operation of the
bank employees in processing and helping in
documentation:
24% 21%
Excellent
Good
Average
55%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers 55 peoples said good, 21 said
excellent and 24 peoples said average about co-operation of
employees in processing and documentation.
TABLE-VII
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The given Pie chart shows the interest rate charged
upon the loan available:
15%
Excellent
49% Good
Average
36%
Interpretation:
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CONCLUSION
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FINDINGS
1) Customers were satisfied from the quick response and
good customer relationship.
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RECOMMENDATION
Their should be a separate section to deal with
the customer queries and other responses.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
1) Name: 2) Profession:
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5) What kind of service or services do you expect from SBI?
A) Advertisement B) Friend/Relative
7) How do you find the processing procedure while availing the loan?
9) How do you find the interest rate charged upon the loan available?
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10) Would you like to take another loan from SBI in future?
A) Yes B) No
THANKS
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References:
www.sbi.co.in
Banking Law and Practices (S.N.Maheswari)
The Economic Times
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